Jack the Ripper suspects

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appearance to her room, and had watched the room for about three-quarters of an hour without seeing either leave. He gave a very detailed description of the man, claiming he was "of Jewish appearance", despite the darkness of that night. The accuracy of Hutchinson's statement was disputed among the senior police. Inspector Frederick Abberline, after interviewing Hutchinson, believed that Hutchinson's account was truthful. However, Robert Anderson, head of the CID, later claimed that the only witness who got a good look at the killer was Jewish. Hutchinson was not a Jew, and thus not that witness. Hutchinson's statement was made on the day that Mary Kelly's inquest was held, and he was not called to testify. Some modern scholars have suggested that Hutchinson was the Ripper himself, trying to confuse the police with a false description, but others suggest he may have just been an attention seeker who made up a story he hoped to sell to the press.

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1937 biography written by Harry J. Greenwall. Clarkson is known to have stalked his ex-fiancée and was reputedly a blackmailer and arsonist. He is suspected of committing the murders to cover up his blackmail schemes. Evidence presented to support the theory of Clarkson as a suspect included the revelation that he admitted one of his custom-made wigs was found near the scene of one of the Ripper killings, a fact not previously widely known in the Ripperology community. Additionally, Clarkson's biography quotes him as stating that the police obtained disguises from him for their search for the Ripper, and as such, he would have been aware of the trails they followed, allowing him to elude capture. Hair-cutting shears and barber-surgeon tools (his father or grandfather allegedly being a barber-surgeon) of the kind used by a wig-maker at the time closely match the shape and style of the weapons suspected to have been used in the murders.

613:, promoted the idea that Bury was the Ripper. This hypothesis was built upon by historians Euan Macpherson and William Beadle, who argued that comments by Ellen had indicated she had inside knowledge of the Ripper's whereabouts. There was also graffiti at Bury's flat accusing the occupant of being "Jack Ripper", which Macpherson argues Bury had written as a form of confession, and the final of the Ripper's five "canonical" murders occurred shortly before Bury moved away from Whitechapel. Upon arrest, Bury had remarked to Lieutenant James Parr that he was afraid of being accused of being the Ripper and an acquaintance of his claimed that Bury had thrown down a newspaper with a loud cry after being asked to look up news of the Ripper. However, Ellen Elliott had been strangled to death and had only light cuts to her abdomen, whereas the victims of the Ripper had their throats cut and had much more extensive abdominal wounds. 226:

they suspected Isenschmid of being the Ripper due to his strange habits. Isenschmid's wife told police that he was violent and erratic, that he always carried large knives even when they were not required for his trade, that he had threatened to kill her on at least one occasion, and that he had left home for no reason two months ago and only returned sporadically. Isenschmid was arrested on 13 September and a psychiatric evaluation found he was violently insane and potentially dangerous, with a judge ordering him imprisoned in a mental hospital. However, the "Double Event" murder of Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes occurred on 30 September while Isenschmid was in the hospital, exonerating him of the murders.

1500: 1793:(2005), written by one of the surgeon's descendants, Tony Williams, and Humphrey Price. The authors claim that the victims knew the doctor personally, that they were killed and mutilated in an attempt to research the causes of infertility, and that a badly blunted surgical knife, which belonged to Williams, was the murder weapon. Jennifer Pegg demonstrated in two articles that much of the research in the book was flawed; for example, the version of the notebook entry used to argue that Williams had met Ripper victim Mary Ann Nichols had been altered for print and did not match the original document, and the line as found in the original document was in handwriting that did not match the rest of the notebook. 542:, but no connection was found and he was released without being charged. Tumblety was in England in 1888, and was arrested on 7 November, apparently for engaging in homosexual acts, which were illegal at the time. It was reported by some of his friends that he showed off a collection of "matrices" (wombs) from "every class of woman" at around this time. Awaiting trial, he fled to France and then to the United States. Already notorious in the States for his self-promotion and previous criminal charges, his arrest was reported as connected to the Ripper murders. American reports that Scotland Yard tried to extradite him were not confirmed by the British press or the London police, and the 318:

scenes of the murders; and that, if he was not living immediately alone, his people knew of his guilt, and refused to give him up to justice”. Furthermore, a “house-to-house search was conducted” for “the case of every man in the district whose circumstances were such that he could go and come and get rid of his bloodstains in secret.” Sir Robert Anderson goes on to state the conclusion the police came to following this investigation "was that he and his people were certain low-class Polish Jews" but since the person who identified him was also a Polish Jew and "people of that class in the East End will not give up one of their number to

782: 1481:), whose aim in committing the murders was to discredit Scotland Yard. He was supposedly assisted by two accomplices: "Levitski" and a tailoress called Winberg. However, there is no hard evidence that Pedachenko ever existed, and many parts of the story as recounted by Le Queux fall apart when examined closely. For example, one of the sources named in the manuscript was a London-based Russian journalist called Nideroest, who was known for inventing sensational stories. Reviewers of Le Queux's book were aware of Nideroest's background, and unabashedly referred to him as an "unscrupulous liar". Pedachenko was promoted as a suspect by 1291: 965:

murder, and his clothes were examined for bloodstains, but he was then released without charge. A century after the murders, author Bruce Paley proposed him as a suspect as Kelly's scorned or jealous lover, and suggested that he'd committed the other murders to scare Kelly off the streets and out of prostitution. Other authors suggest he killed Kelly only, and mutilated the body to make it look like a Ripper murder, but Abberline's investigation appears to have exonerated him. Other acquaintances of Kelly put forward as her murderer include her landlord John McCarthy and her former boyfriend Joseph Fleming.

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the press at the time, the idea was not pursued for more than a century. Using Lawton's accusation as a base, author Trevor Marriott, a former British murder squad detective, argued that Feigenbaum was responsible for the Ripper murders as well as other murders in the United States and Germany between 1891 and 1894. According to Wolf Vanderlinden, some of the murders listed by Marriott did not actually occur; the newspapers often embellished or created Ripper-like stories to boost sales. Lawton's accusations were disputed by a partner in his legal firm,

1774: 877:. The suggestion was widely dismissed, as Prince Albert Victor had strong alibis for the murders, and it is unlikely that he suffered from syphilis. Stowell later denied implying that Prince Albert Victor was the Ripper but efforts to investigate his claims further were hampered, as Stowell was elderly, and he died from natural causes just days after the publication of his article. The same week, Stowell's son reported that he had burned his father's papers, saying "I read just sufficient to make certain that there was nothing of importance." 1216:. Bax Horton, a descendant of Harry Garrett who had been a Metropolitan Police sergeant at Leman Street Police Station, examined Hyams's medical records, which revealed that he suffered from a severe form of epilepsy and had a stiff arm and an irregular gait with bent knees, which resembles the physical description of the suspect. Bax Horton argued that the crimes coincided with his mental and physical decline which started when he broke his left arm in February 1888 and ended before his incarceration in September 1889 in the 256:, but emigrated to the United Kingdom sometime between 1887 and 1888, shortly before the start of the Whitechapel murders. Between 1893 and 1894 he assumed the name of Chapman. He successively poisoned three of his wives and became known as "the borough poisoner". He was hanged for his crimes in 1903. At the time of the Ripper murders, he lived in Whitechapel, London, where he had been working as a barber under the name Ludwig Schloski. According to H. L. Adam, who wrote a book on the poisonings in 1930, Chapman was Inspector 524: 1812: 1042: 957: 1117: 842: 655:. According to some sources, his last words were reported as being "I am Jack the...", interpreted to mean Jack the Ripper. However, police officials who attended the execution made no mention of this alleged interrupted confession. As he was still imprisoned at the time of the Ripper murders, most authorities consider it impossible for him to have been the culprit. However, Donald Bell suggested that he could have bribed officials and left the prison before his official release, and Sir 1740: 1276:. In it, Norris claims that James Kelly was Jack the Ripper and that he was also responsible for multiple murders in cities around the United States. Norris highlights a few features of the Kelly story to support his contention. Norris reported Kelly's Broadmoor Asylum file from before his escape and his eventual return had never been opened since 1927 until Norris was given special permission for access to it, and that the file is the perfect profile match for Jack the Ripper. 381:; strands of mitochondrial DNA can be shared by thousands of people, and therefore can only be reliably used in crime analysis to exclude a suspect, not to implicate them. Furthermore, many consider it conjecture without substantial evidence that the shawl, purportedly removed from the crime scene by police constable Amos Simpson, even belonged to Eddowes – who herself was impoverished, and arguably could not have afforded to purchase it herself. In March 2019, the 597: 6560: 1363: 1437: 414: 1662: 980: 628: 1399:

wife, Anne, had forged it. Anne Barrett, after their divorce, later denied forgery, and their story changed several times over the years. The diary was discredited by historians who pointed to factual errors in relation to some of the crimes, and document experts pronounced the diary a fake; the handwriting does not match that of Maybrick's will. It has also been alleged that the ink contains the preservative

241: 1647:(2007), that Joseph Silver (1868–1918), also known as Joseph Lis, a Polish Jew, was Jack the Ripper. Critics note, among other things, that van Onselen provides no evidence that Silver was ever in London during the time of the murders, and that the accusation is based entirely upon speculation. Van Onselen has responded by saying that the number of circumstances involved should make Silver a suspect. 146: 1261:, whose murder is widely considered by scholars to be the final murder committed by Jack the Ripper, the police searched for Kelly at what had been his residence prior to his wife's murder, but they were not able to locate him. In 1927, almost forty years after his escape, he unexpectedly turned himself in to officials at the Broadmoor Asylum. He died two years later, presumably of natural causes. 1235: 708: 452: 806:. In his books on the case, author and historian Melvin Harris argued that Stephenson was a leading suspect, but the police do not appear to have treated either him or Dr Davies as serious suspects. London Hospital night-shift rosters and practices indicate that Stephenson was not able to leave on the nights of the murders and hence could not have been Jack the Ripper. 1940:, believe the killer sent letters to the police and press. DNA analysis of the gum used on a postage stamp of one of these letters was "inconclusive" and "not forensically reliable". The available material has been handled many times and is therefore far too contaminated to provide any meaningful results. Moreover, most authorities consider the letters 1311:, with assistance from former detective Andy Griffiths, proposed that Lechmere was the Ripper. According to Holmgren, Lechmere lied to police, claiming that he had been with Nichols's body for a few minutes, whereas research on his route to work from his home demonstrated that he must have been with her for about nine minutes. 505:

against him. Though briefly considered by the police as a Ripper suspect, he was at sea at the time of the first four "canonical" murders, and was released without charge. Sadler was named in Macnaghten's 1894 memorandum in connection with Coles's murder. Macnaghten thought Sadler "was a man of ungovernable temper and entirely

767:, a Scottish forensic anthropologist and criminologist who investigated the case in 2011, wrote there is considerable doubt that all of the Jack the Ripper murders were committed by the same person. She concludes that "Feigenbaum could have been responsible for one, some or perhaps all" of the Whitechapel murders. 1453:

and the dates and locations of his performances coincide with when and where the letters to the police were sent from. The suspect's presence in Bradford around Christmas 1888 also coincides with the murder of a seven-year-old boy, Johnnie Gill, a murder which the Ripper had foretold to police in a letter.

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proposed Corbett as a suspect in the Ripper murders, stating that "Corbett was London-born. He was certifiably insane. He escaped from a Topeka insame asylum in June 1888... He was 'down on whores'. He had killed - men, to be sure- before. He was acquainted with sharp instruments in his hat finishing

1597:, in its article on Sickert, dismissed any claim that he was Jack the Ripper as "fantasy". In 2005, Matthew Sturgis included a lengthy "Postscript" in his substantial biography of the artist, exploring Cornwell's and others' claims; it begins, "Walter Sickert was not Jack the Ripper". Sickert scholar 1207:

above). Hyams was later suggested as a suspect in his own right by Ripperologist Mark King. According to King, Hyams, who was institutionalized repeatedly throughout his life and eventually died in an asylum in 1913, was homicidally insane and repeatedly attacked asylum staff and fellow patients. His

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Wallace argues that Carroll had a psychotic breakdown after being assaulted by a man when he was 12. Moreover, according to Wallace, Carroll wrote a diary every day in purple ink, but on the days of the Whitechapel killings, he switched to black. This claim is not taken seriously by scholars. When an

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newspaper suggested that Cutbush was the Ripper. There is no evidence that police took the idea seriously, and Melville Macnaghten's memorandum naming the three police suspects—Druitt, Kosminski and Ostrog—was written to refute the idea that Cutbush was the Ripper. Cutbush was the suspect advanced in

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from the East End of London, when he strangled his wife Ellen Elliott, a former prostitute, on 4 February 1889. He inflicted extensive wounds to her abdomen after she was dead and packed the body into a trunk. On 10 February, Bury went to the local police and told them his wife had committed suicide.

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at the time of another. Pizer and Thicke had known each other for years, and Pizer implied that his arrest was based on animosity rather than evidence. Pizer successfully obtained monetary compensation from at least one newspaper that had named him as the murderer. Thicke himself was accused of being

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The Whitechapel murders were featured heavily in the media and attracted the attention of Victorian society at large. Journalists, letter writers, and amateur detectives all suggested names either in the press or to the police. Most were not and could not be taken seriously. For example, at the time

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George Hutchinson was an unemployed labourer. On 12 November 1888, he made a formal statement to the London police that in the early hours of 9 November 1888, Mary Jane Kelly approached him in the street and asked him for money. He stated that he had then followed her and another man of conspicuous

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in Whitechapel shortly before the murders started, and left shortly after they ceased. He wrote a newspaper article in which he claimed that black magic was the motive for the killings and alleged that the Ripper was a Frenchman. Stephenson's strange manner and interest in the crimes resulted in an

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butcher living in the Milford Road. He suffered from severe depression and psychiatric disorders and had a history of violent attacks on women in the Whitechapel area, which had seen him hospitalized for psychiatric treatment in the past. On 11 September 1888 two doctors reported to the police that

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to name him as a suspect in a memorandum of 23 February 1894. However, Macnaghten incorrectly described the 31-year-old barrister as a 41-year-old doctor. On 1 September, the day after the first canonical murder, Druitt was in Dorset playing cricket, and most experts now believe that the killer was

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problems, and it is possible that he was dismissed because of an underlying hereditary psychiatric illness. He was said to be "sexually insane" and was allegedly suspected of being the Ripper by members of his family. His death shortly after the last canonical murder (which took place on 9 November

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letter, supposedly written by the Ripper. Harrison supposed that Stephen may have had sexual feelings for Albert Victor and that Stephen's hatred of women arose from jealousy because Albert Victor preferred female company and did not reciprocate Stephen's feelings. However, Harrison's analysis was

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documents how this suspect frequented the Whitechapel area where the murders took place and investigates a description of a man seen by Matthew Packer on the night of the murder of Elizabeth Stride who resembled Michael Maybrick. The suspect's profession meant he frequently travelled around the UK

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Suspects proposed years after the murders include virtually anyone remotely connected to the case by contemporary documents, as well as many famous names, who were not considered in the police investigation at all. As everyone alive at the time is now dead, modern authors are free to accuse anyone

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for cutting the throat of Mrs Juliana Hoffmann. After his execution, his lawyer, William Sanford Lawton, claimed that Feigenbaum had admitted to having a hatred of women and a desire to kill and mutilate them. Lawton further stated that he believed Feigenbaum was Jack the Ripper. Though covered by

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police file. Coles was murdered on 13 February 1891. Her body was discovered beneath a railway arch in Swallow Gardens, Whitechapel. Two deep slash wounds had been inflicted to her neck. She was still alive but died before medical help could arrive. Sadler was arrested, but little evidence existed

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in late August and early September 1888 respectively, Thicke arrested Pizer on 10 September, even though the investigating inspector reported that "there is no evidence whatsoever against him". He was cleared of suspicion when it turned out that he had alibis for two of the murders. He was staying

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John Pizer or Piser (c. 1850–1897) was a Polish Jew who worked as a bootmaker in Whitechapel. In the early days of the Whitechapel murders, many locals suspected that "Leather Apron" was the killer, which was picked up by the press, and Pizer was known as "Leather Apron". He had a prior conviction

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Jacob Levy (1856 – 29 July 1891) was born in Aldgate in 1856. He followed in his father's trade as a butcher, and by 1888 he was living in Middlesex Street with his wife and children, which was right in the heart of Ripper territory (and close to where Catherine Eddowes was murdered). Levy was a

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William Berry "Willy" Clarkson (1861 – 12 October 1934) was the royal wigmaker and costume-maker to Queen Victoria and lived approximately two miles (3.2 km) from each of the canonical five crime scenes. He was first named as a suspect in 2019, with many of the assertions based on Clarkson's

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with his second wife, whom he then also murdered. Her body was found buried under their house, and the subsequent investigation led to the discovery of the other bodies in England. He was arrested, sent to trial, and found guilty. He wrote in a book, and later boasted in jail that he was Jack the

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Anderson wrote that “the only person who had ever had a good view of the murderer unhesitatingly identified the suspect the instant he was confronted with him”. This suspect also apparently fit their profile: “a sexual maniac of a virulent type; that he was living in the immediate vicinity of the

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of Austin, Texas. A diary purportedly by Maybrick, published in the 1990s by Michael Barrett, contains a confession to the Ripper murders. In 1995, Barrett confessed to writing the diary himself, and described the process of counterfeiting the diary in detail. He swore under oath that he and his

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searched asylum records for any inmates called Kosminski, and found only one: Aaron Kosminski. Kosminski lived in Whitechapel; however, he was largely harmless in the asylum. His insanity took the form of auditory hallucinations, a paranoid fear of being fed by other people, a refusal to wash or

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Joseph Barnett (c. 1858–1927) was a former fish porter, and victim Mary Kelly's lover from 8 April 1887 to 30 October 1888, when they quarrelled and separated after he lost his job and she returned to prostitution to make a living. Inspector Abberline questioned him for four hours after Kelly's

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The police of the time believed the Ripper was a local Whitechapel resident. His apparent ability to disappear immediately after the killings suggests an intimate knowledge of the Whitechapel neighbourhood, including its back alleys and hiding places. However, the population of Whitechapel was

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Lechmere's family background is also similar to that of many serial killers: he grew up in a "broken home"; having never known his biological father, he had two stepfathers; and his childhood was characterized by an instability of residence, growing up in a series of different homes. Holmgren

1697:(1978), which depicted Albert Victor as the murderer and Stephen as his lover. The book is widely dismissed as sensational fiction based on previous theories rather than genuine historical research. Spiering claimed to have discovered a copy of some private notes written by another suspect, 693:

a 1993 book by A. P. Wolf, who suggested that Macnaghten wrote his memo to protect Cutbush's uncle, a fellow police officer. In a 2011 book, author Peter Hodgson considers Cutbush the most likely candidate. David Bullock, in his 2012 book, also firmly believes Cutbush to be the real Ripper.

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or butcher. However, others disagreed strongly, and thought the wounds too crude to be professional. The alibis of local butchers and slaughterers were investigated, with the result that they were eliminated from the inquiry. Over 2,000 people were interviewed, "upwards of 300" people were

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conspired to murder anyone aware of Albert Victor's supposed child. Many facts contradict this theory and its originator, Joseph Gorman (also known as Joseph Sickert), later retracted the story and admitted to the press that it was a hoax. Variations of the theory involve the physician

857:, was published in 1962. Jullian made a passing reference to rumours that Prince Albert Victor might have been responsible for the murders. Though Jullian did not detail the dates or sources of the rumour, it is possible that the rumour derived indirectly from Dr 266:

reported that Abberline suspected Chapman after his conviction. However, others disagree that Chapman is a likely culprit, as he murdered his three wives with poison, and it is uncommon (though not unheard of) for a serial killer to make such a drastic change in

869:, a biographer loosely credited as a source of "hitherto unpublished anecdotes" in Jullian's book. Nicolson could have communicated Stowell's theory to Jullian. The theory was brought to major public attention in 1970 when an article by Stowell was published in 740:. According to Robert Napper, a former Scotland Yard detective, the British police did not consider him a suspect because of his two possible alibis but Napper believed Deeming was not in jail at the time, and there is some evidence that he was back in England. 1408:

made around 1847 was presented by Albert Johnson in 1993. The inside cover of the watch has the inscription "J. Maybrick" and the words "I am Jack" scratched into the inside cover alongside the initials of the Ripper's five canonical victims. Examination using

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determined based on aged brass flakes inside the scratches that they likely predated the discovery of both the watch and the diary, and therefore the idea of Maybrick as the Ripper, by several decades and could potentially have been made in the late 1880s.

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He was arrested, tried, found guilty of her murder, and hanged in Dundee. A link with the Ripper crimes was investigated by police, but Bury denied any connection, despite making a full confession to his wife's homicide. Nevertheless, the executioner,

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Charles Allen Lechmere (5 October 1849 – 23 December 1920), also known as Charles Cross, was a van driver for the Pickfords company, and is conventionally regarded as an innocent witness who discovered the body of the first canonical Ripper victim,

429:. He was mentioned as a suspect by Macnaghten, who joined the case in 1889, the year after the "canonical five" victims were killed. Researchers have failed to find evidence that he had committed crimes any more serious than fraud and theft. Author 1074:

Fido claimed that the name "David Cohen" was a generic substitute, used at that time to refer to any Jewish immigrant who either could not be positively identified, or whose name was too difficult for police to spell, much in the same fashion that

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suspected that his prison term may have been served by a look-alike in his place. Such notions are unlikely and contradict evidence given by the Illinois authorities, newspapers of the time, Cream's solicitors, Cream's family and Cream himself.

1611:, stated that Cornwell's allegation that Sickert was the Ripper was based on a DNA analysis of letters that "many experts believe ... to be fake" and that "another genetic analysis of the letters claimed the murderer could have been a woman". 2782: 1959:

Author Frank Pearse, who purports to have access to a written confession, argues that the murders were performed by a man named John Pavitt Sawyer (who held multiple similarities, such as residence and profession, to alternate suspect

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and that this was not commercially used in ink until 1972, although scientific testing was inconclusive. Other sources also state that chloroacetamide has been found in ink dating back to 1857. In addition to the diary, a gentleman's

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amateur detective reporting him to Scotland Yard on Christmas Eve, 1888. Two days later Stephenson reported his own suspect, a Dr Morgan Davies of the London Hospital. Subsequently, he fell under the suspicion of newspaper editor

1087:, and who could not be traced after May 1888, whilst records of Cohen began that December. Fido suggested that police officials confused the name Kaminsky with Kosminski, resulting in the wrong man coming under suspicion (see 1932:

for the murder of two women and her last husband, was likewise accused of the Whitechapel murders, of which she spoke "constantly". She denied any relation to them, however, and there was no evidence to contradict her claim.

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from one of more than 600 Ripper letters sent to Scotland Yard and mitochondrial DNA from a letter written by Sickert belong to only one per cent of the population. In 2017, Cornwell published another book on the subject,

48:. Since then, the identity of the killer has been widely debated, with over 100 suspects named. Though many theories have been advanced, experts find none widely persuasive, and some are hardly taken seriously at all. 1859:) shortly before her murder. Isenschmid and Ludwig were exonerated after another murder was committed while they were in custody. There was no evidence against Barnardo, Benelius, Puckridge or Sanders. According to 546:

said, "there is no proof of his complicity in the Whitechapel murders, and the crime for which he is under bond in London is not extraditable". In 1913, Tumblety was mentioned as a Ripper suspect by Chief Inspector

103:—are generally agreed to be the work of a single killer, known as "Jack the Ripper". These murders occurred between August and November 1888 within a short distance of each other, and are collectively known as the " 1515:(1959). He had a fascination with the Ripper murders, going so far as to stay in a room that was rumoured to have once had Jack the Ripper himself as a lodger, and depicted similar scenes in many of his paintings. 1062:

on 7 December 1888 roughly coincided with the end of the murders. An unmarried tailor, Cohen was described as a violently antisocial, poor East End local. He was suggested as a suspect by author and Ripperologist

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Michael Maybrick (alias Stephen Adams; 31 January 1841 – 26 August 1913) was an English composer and singer best known under his pseudonym Stephen Adams as the composer of "The Holy City". In his book from 2015

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where Jennifer Wallis, a historian of medicine and psychiatry, comments that it is unlikely a person in Levy's condition would have been able to carry out serial murders and persistently conceal having done so.

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The swiftness of the attacks, and the manner of the mutilations performed on some of the bodies, which included disembowelment and removal of organs, led to speculation that the murderer had the skills of a

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has been named as his accomplice. Thanks to the popularity of this theory among fiction writers and for its dramatic nature, Gull shows up as the Ripper in a number of books and films including the TV film

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Williams's wife, Lizzie, was named as a possible suspect by author John Morris, who claims that she was unable to have children and, in an unhinged state, took revenge on those who could by killing them.

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plays Gull. Conventional historians have never taken Gull seriously as a suspect due to sheer lack of evidence; in addition, he was in his seventies at the time of the murders and had recently suffered a

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rebutted by professional document examiners. There is no proof that Stephen was ever in love with Albert Victor, although he did commit suicide by starvation shortly after hearing of Albert's death.

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Possibly, Kosminski was confused with another Polish Jew of the same age named Aaron or David Cohen (real name possibly Nathan Kaminsky), who was a violent patient at the Colney Hatch Asylum (see

1601:, reviewing Sturgis's book, refers to "Sturgis's superb demolition of Cornwell" and adds that Sturgis "lays waste the crimewriter's theory with extraordinary conviction." In 2019, an article in 894:, have elaborated on the supposed involvement of Prince Albert Victor in the murders. Rather than implicate Albert Victor directly, they claim that he secretly married and had a daughter with a 1900:, who could be seen with bloody clothes without attracting suspicion and would be more easily trusted by the victims than a man. Women proposed as the Ripper include the convicted murderers 5230: 4311: 326:'undiscovered murders' are rare in London and the 'Jack-the-Ripper' crimes are not within that category". Some authors are skeptical of this, while others use it in their theories. 207:

appeared to dismiss Druitt as a serious suspect on the basis that the only evidence against him was the coincidental timing of his suicide shortly after the last canonical murder.

3186:, p. 149; letter dated 4 October 1888 from Mrs S Luckett of 10 Somerford Grove to City of London Police, Corporation of London Records Office, quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, p. 283 651:, from November 1881 until his release on good behaviour on 31 July 1891. He moved to London, where he resumed killing and was soon arrested. He was hanged on 15 November 1892 at 4821: 1019:, a letter to the editor written by Guy Jacobson and Francis Heaney took the first paragraph of Wallace's excerpt and produced an anagram that had Wallace confessing to the 1414: 322:

justice" the suspect was never prosecuted. Anderson was firmly convinced of the suspect's guilt, also writing within “The Whitechapel Murders” section of his memoirs that

377:– dismissed the DNA claims about Kosminski as unreliable. This was because the genetic match, determined from maternal descendants of Eddowes and Kosminski, was based on 1507:

Walter Richard Sickert (31 May 1860 – 22 January 1942) was a German-born artist of British and Danish ancestry, who was first mentioned as a possible Ripper suspect in

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for a stabbing offence, and Police Sergeant William Thicke apparently believed that he had committed a string of minor assaults on prostitutes. After the murders of

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Letter dated 5 October 1888 from "M.P." to City of London Police, Corporation of London Records Office, quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, p. 277 and Evans and Skinner,

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individual such as Kosminski would likely have openly boasted of the murders while incarcerated had he been the killer, but there is no record that he ever did so.

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published in 1972. Harrison dismissed the idea that Albert Victor was the Ripper but instead suggested that Stephen, a poet and one of Albert Victor's tutors from

1948:, used these handwriting samples in an attempt to link Holmes to the Ripper case. The H. H. Holmes theory is the basis for an eight-part cable TV series entitled 530:

Francis Tumblety (c. 1833–1903) earned a small fortune posing as an "Indian Herb" doctor throughout the United States and Canada, and was commonly perceived as a

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Sickert is not considered a serious suspect by most who study the case, and strong evidence shows he was in France at the time of most of the Ripper murders.

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advanced theories involving a female murderer dubbed "Jill the Ripper". Supporters of this theory believe that the murderer worked, or at least posed, as a

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and mental patient Oswald Puckridge (1838–1900), insane medical student John Sanders (1862–1901), Swedish tramp Nikaner Benelius, and even social reformer

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involving multiple miscreants, whereas others have proposed that each murder was committed by unconnected individuals acting independently of each other.

4733: 4228: 1670: 1608: 836: 582:. The subject matter of horrific murder in the London streets and Mansfield's convincing portrayal led letter writers to accuse him of being the Ripper. 1102:

asserted that behavioural clues gathered from the murders all point to a person "known to the police as David Cohen ... or someone very much like him".

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In his memorandum, Macnaghten stated that no one was ever identified as the Ripper, which directly contradicts Anderson's recollection. In 1987, author

5101: 1834:. Corbett was known for his devout religious beliefs and eccentric behavior, and had disappeared in 1888, just a few months before the murders. Writer 1212:

and becoming progressively more violent as his mental state declined due to periodic epileptic fits. Sarah Bax Horton supported the theory in her book

815:

they can, "without any need for any supporting historical evidence". Most of their suggestions cannot be taken seriously, and include English novelist

79:

files show that their investigation into the serial killings encompassed 11 separate murders between 1888 and 1891, known in the police docket as the "

3360: 1618:, a French gallery owner, claimed to have confirmed the identity of the serial killer by finding a portrait that he attributes to the French painter 906: 4764: 1094:

Cohen exhibited violent, destructive tendencies while at the asylum, and had to be restrained. He died at the asylum in October 1889. In his book

131:

During the course of their investigations of the murders, police regarded several men as strong suspects, though none were ever formally charged.

1529: 1315:

believes that Lechmere may have been responsible for several other murders in addition to those of the canonical five victims and Martha Tabram.

4321: 849:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (8 January 1864 – 14 January 1892) was first mentioned in print as a potential suspect when

1083:

above), and speculated that Cohen's true identity was Nathan Kaminsky, a bootmaker living in Whitechapel who had been treated at one time for

5074: 3324: 3870: 6407: 5894:

Jack the Ripper and black magic: Victorian conspiracy theories, secret societies and the supernatural mystique of the Whitechapel murders

4260: 1885:

Named suspects who may be entirely fictional include "Dr Stanley", cult leader Nicolai Vasiliev, Norwegian sailor "Fogelma", and Russian

1242:

James Kelly (20 April 1860 – 17 September 1929; no relation to victim Mary Kelly) was first identified as a suspect in Terence Sharkey's

1185: 4601: 2810: 1334:. His 1890 asylum records report that he “feels that if he is not restrained he will do some violence to some one”. The 2009 video game 789:

Robert Donston Stephenson (also known as Roslyn D'Onston; 20 April 1841 – 9 October 1916) was a journalist and writer interested in the

538:. He was connected to the death of one of his patients, but escaped prosecution. In 1865, he was arrested for alleged complicity in the 1986:

In 2023, historian Rod Beattie proposed police officer Bowden Endacott, who had previously been demoted and reassigned to guarding the

1199:

Hyam Hyams, a cigar-maker in his mid thirties, was a Jewish lunatic first uncovered by author Martin Fido during research for his book

2085: 1669:

James Kenneth Stephen (25 February 1859 – 3 February 1892) was first suggested as a suspect in a biography of another Ripper suspect,

6241: 1870:, whose own suspect in the case was a religious maniac, G. Wentworth Bell Smith. The theories continue, such as the 2009 addition of 781: 469:

with relatives at the time of one of the murders, and he was talking with a police officer while watching a spectacular fire on the

6305: 4089: 1499: 951: 4509: 1786: 1721:. The New York Academy of Medicine denies possessing the records Spiering mentioned, and when Spiering was offered access to the 1714: 425:

and thief. He used numerous aliases and assumed titles. Among his many dubious claims was that he had once been a surgeon in the

5601: 2931:

Report by Inspector Joseph Helson, CID 'J' Division, in the Metropolitan Police archive, MEPO 3/140 ff. 235–8, quoted in Begg,

1336: 2724: 6591: 6188: 6170: 6156: 6018: 5999: 5980: 5951: 5922: 5901: 5855: 5834: 5786: 5729: 5368: 5285: 5258: 5168: 4531: 4435: 4248: 3580: 3560: 1009: 578: 395:, concluded that Kosminski was the most likely suspect. Other scientists cast doubt on the study, and the journal printed an 4905: 1528:, maintained that Sickert had been forced to become an accomplice in the Ripper murders. Knight's information came from the 4660: 1928:, a mentally ill Irish immigrant suspected of leaving a string of dead husbands in her wake before being arrested in upper 1290: 903: 6214: 1203:

while searching for the identity of the police's Jewish suspect, although he ultimately concluded it was another man (see

6596: 6525: 5626: 2525:"Jack the Ripper identified as Aaron Kosminski from 126 year old DNA from blood on the shawl of victim Catherine Eddowes" 1976: 1524: 1257:, from which he later escaped in early 1888, using a key he fashioned himself. The day after the November 1888 murder of 1134: 993: 890: 5563: 635:

Dr. Thomas Neill Cream (27 May 1850 – 15 November 1892) was a doctor secretly specialising in abortions. He was born in

4295: 4146: 3469: 3444: 3410: 2508: 4567: 6586: 6141: 6123: 6098: 6083: 6068: 6053: 6036: 5807: 5767: 5748: 5648: 5522: 5510: 5219: 5201: 5134: 5030: 4992: 4947: 4240: 4133: 3740: 2127: 736:

at the time of the Ripper murders. The police denied any connection between Deeming and the Ripper. He was hanged in

754:

Carl Ferdinand Feigenbaum (alias Anton Zahn; 1840 – 27 April 1896) was a German merchant seaman arrested in 1894 in

682:. After stabbing a woman in the backside and attempting to stab a second, he was pronounced insane and committed to 6453: 4021:

Inspector Abberline's report, 12 November 1888, Metropolitan police archives, MEPO 3/140 ff. 230–2, quoted in Begg,

1831: 1718: 1593: 1145: 539: 1983:

largely transient, impoverished and often used aliases. There is hardly any record of the lives of its residents.

387:

published a study that claimed DNA from Kosminski and Catherine Eddowes was found on the shawl. A BBC documentary

6520: 6381: 5488: 2123: 341: 5691: 2572: 2062: 1330:

butcher with the necessary skills to remove certain organs from the victims, and was recorded as suffering from

6315: 4984: 4879: 3843: 1782: 1125: 2342:, p. 282; Cullen, p. 204; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 229; Marriott, p. 247; Rumbelow, p. 195; Detective Inspector 116: 6376: 6234: 1698: 1574:, maintained that Sickert was Jack the Ripper. Cornwell purchased 31 of Sickert's paintings, and some in the 1331: 1111: 181:

and that this could have driven him to commit suicide. However, both his mother and his grandmother suffered

4726:

Adam, David (15 March 2019). "Does a new genetic analysis finally reveal the identity of Jack the Ripper?".

2283: 304: 6479: 6335: 5582: 4209: 2632: 2168:

Inspector Donald Swanson's report to the Home Office, 19 October 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Begg,

1773: 1702: 383: 1253:

James Kelly murdered his wife in 1883 by stabbing her in the neck. Deemed insane, he was committed to the

1116: 873:

that revealed his suspicion that Prince Albert Victor had committed the murders after being driven mad by

3109: 1324: 1217: 1059: 643:. In 1881 he was found guilty of the fatal poisoning of his mistress's husband. He was imprisoned in the 552: 292: 76: 4183: 3391:, p. 284; Cook, pp. 198–199; Marriott, p. 235; Rumbelow, pp. 141–142; Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 105, 110 2553:"Jack the Ripper: Scientist who claims to have identified notorious killer has 'made serious DNA error'" 6530: 4583:

Dave Windett, Jenni Scott & Guy Lawley, "Writer From Hell: the Alan Moore Experience" (interview),

1678: 1027:, thus demonstrating how incriminating anagrams could be produced from any reasonably lengthy passage. 497: 5380: 4710: 4164: 1811: 1473:

stating that Jack the Ripper was an insane Russian doctor named Alexander Pedachenko, an agent of the

437:

during the Ripper murders. Ostrog was last mentioned alive in 1904; the date of his death is unknown.

6111: 4931: 4844: 3212:, quoted in Woods and Baddeley, p. 253; Macpherson, Euan (January 1988) "Jack the Ripper in Dundee", 2787: 1961: 1953: 1755:

in the Docks area south of Whitechapel. He was proposed as a suspect in the self-published 2016 book

1674: 1041: 1020: 999: 956: 776: 610: 430: 235: 4416:

Presence of Chlorocetamide in ink used in diary attributed to “Jack the Ripper” – 1st December 1994.

177:

on 31 December 1888. Some modern authors suggest that Druitt may have been dismissed because he was

6564: 6458: 6386: 6227: 4783: 3217: 1395: 715:

Frederick Bailey Deeming (30 July 1853 – 23 May 1892) murdered his first wife and four children in

702: 4544: 1874:

assistant Robert Mann to the long list of suspects. More outlandish theories have included artist

1739: 1619: 1591:, in which she presented what she believes to be further evidence of Sickert's guilt. In 2004 the 482:

dated 10 September 1889; the presumably malicious accusation was dismissed as without foundation.

6391: 6041: 5300: 2131: 1972: 1909: 1536:, who claimed to be Sickert's illegitimate son. Gorman later admitted that his story was a hoax. 1519: 1383: 885: 841: 820: 688: 336: 61: 596: 104: 6540: 6484: 6417: 4883: 4840: 2097: 1340:

uses a combination of historically attested and embellished evidence to propose his candidacy.

1308: 1285: 1229: 720: 573: 308: 5275: 5054:

Letter from the New York Academy of Medicine, 13 January 1986, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 244

4631: 3702: 2284:

Jack the Ripper: The Uncensored Facts, a documented history of the Whitechapel murders of 1888

1661: 1124:

Sir William Withey Gull, Bt (31 December 1816 – 29 January 1890) was physician-in-ordinary to

56: 5022: 4609: 2666: 1879: 1656: 1387: 927: 895: 426: 396: 1751:

poet and opium addict with some medical training. Between 1885 and 1888, he spent some time

6443: 6310: 4939: 4553: 2698:"Jack the Ripper was Polish barber Aaron Kosminski, scientists claim after fresh DNA tests" 2101: 1852: 1436: 1362: 858: 803: 707: 669: 656: 543: 108: 627: 8: 6545: 6355: 6330: 6300: 5079: 3365: 1640: 1554: 1410: 1058:

David Cohen (1865 – 20 October 1889) was a 23-year-old Polish Jew whose incarceration at

914: 501: 491: 413: 311: 296: 257: 204: 191: 80: 4070: 3260:

Parr's statement, 13 February 1889, quoted in Beadle, pp. 241–242; Macpherson, pp. 19–20

6371: 4745: 3525: 3113: 2598: 2500: 2399: 1944:. Nevertheless, Jeff Mudgett, himself a descendant of notorious American serial killer 1893: 1418: 1254: 930:

to greater or lesser degrees, and have been fictionalised in novels and films, such as

763:, and there is no proof that Feigenbaum was in Whitechapel at the time of the murders. 683: 622: 591: 344: 162: 145: 44:

from August to November 1888 was blamed on an unidentified assailant who was nicknamed

41: 3571:

Vanderlinden, Wolf (2008). "Carl Ferdinand Feigenbaum: An Old Suspect Resurfaces", in

1079:" is used in the United States today. Fido identified Cohen with "Leather Apron" (see 287:

Aaron Kosminski (born Aron Mordke Kozminski; 11 September 1865 – 24 March 1919) was a

240: 6269: 6184: 6166: 6152: 6137: 6119: 6094: 6079: 6064: 6049: 6032: 6014: 5995: 5976: 5957: 5947: 5928: 5918: 5897: 5880: 5861: 5851: 5830: 5813: 5803: 5782: 5763: 5744: 5725: 5644: 5607: 5506: 5364: 5281: 5254: 5215: 5197: 5164: 5109: 5026: 4988: 4943: 4728: 4527: 4431: 4291: 4244: 4236: 4129: 3736: 3732: 3576: 3556: 3465: 3440: 3406: 2966: 2854: 2815: 2678: 2655: 2504: 2264: 1937: 1920: 1867: 1827: 1603: 1583: 1565: 1375: 1269: 979: 881: 760: 686:

in 1891, where he remained until his death in 1903. In a series of articles in 1894,

640: 569: 378: 366: 262: 96: 66: 4749: 1971:

Several theorists suggest that "Jack the Ripper" was actually more than one killer.

764: 6448: 6438: 6284: 6279: 5692:"Jack the Ripper was a police officer, historian declares after 20 years' research" 4866: 4737: 2846: 2702: 2670: 2645: 2155:'s report to the Home Office, 19 October 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Begg, 1912: 1875: 1860: 1856: 1781:

Sir John Williams, 1st Baronet (6 November 1840 – 24 May 1926) was obstetrician to

1734: 1686: 1508: 1482: 1470: 1462: 1431: 1300: 1164: 938: 932: 850: 648: 548: 523: 518: 461: 422: 216: 92: 84: 2999:

Cook, pp. 53–55; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 218–219; Evans and Skinner (2000), p. 551

2130:, 10 November 1888, quoted in Rumbelow, pp. 145–147; Dr Percy Clark, assistant to 1759:

by Australian teacher Richard Patterson, who cites interpretations of his poetry.

991:

of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson; 27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898) was the author of

6422: 6274: 6250: 5970: 5912: 5874: 5526: 5406: 5248: 4127:

Ripperology: A Study of the World's First Serial Killer And a Literary Phenomenon

3593: 2641: 2557: 2488: 1925: 1615: 1400: 1394:

author Shirley Harrison asserted James Maybrick was both Jack the Ripper and the

1258: 1099: 866: 798: 749: 347: 282: 253: 187: 140: 100: 45: 24: 6205: 1461:

Alexander Pedachenko (alleged dates 1857–1908) was named in the 1923 memoirs of

1208:

wife, who he had attacked with a knife in 1889, described him as suffering from

1128:. He was named as the Ripper as part of the evolution of the widely discredited 6489: 6474: 6412: 6350: 6345: 6176: 4689: 2152: 1991: 1987: 1929: 1905: 1835: 1806: 1722: 1544: 1494: 1478: 1449: 1357: 1154: 1036: 923: 899: 816: 652: 556: 433:

discovered prison records showing that Ostrog was jailed for petty offences in

408: 300: 269: 195:

local to Whitechapel, whereas Druitt lived miles away on the other side of the

29: 5304: 4632:"Does this painting by Walter Sickert reveal the identity of Jack the Ripper?" 4504: 3919:

Greenwall, Harry The Strange Life of Willy Clarkson, (John Long, Limited 1937)

3523:"Deeming at the Gallows; The Wife Murderer Hanged at Melbourne This Morning". 6580: 6325: 6264: 5961: 5884: 5865: 5817: 5564:"Was Jack The Ripper H.H. Holmes? Serial Killer's Relative Says He Has Proof" 5453: 5231:

British author claims serial killer ‘Jack the Ripper' was a woman in new book

5113: 4864:

Sturgis, Matthew (3 November 2002). "Making a killing from the Ripper".

4378:

Affidavit of Michael Barrett, 5 January 1995, quoted in Marriott, pp. 272–277

4214: 2811:"Does a new genetic analysis finally reveal the identity of Jack the Ripper?" 2492: 2220: 1634: 1598: 1533: 1234: 1024: 974: 755: 644: 639:, educated in London and Canada, and entered practice in Canada and later in 465: 374: 370: 249: 182: 112: 88: 5932: 4741: 2850: 2674: 2650: 2599:"Casebook: Jack the Ripper - Stephen White, Amos Simpson and Eddowes' Shawl" 727:, in 1891. His crimes went undiscovered and later that year he emigrated to 6494: 5941: 5845: 5797: 5641:

The Killer Who Never Was: A Re-appraisal of the Whitechapel Murders of 1888

5206:* Pegg, Jennifer (January 2006). "'Shocked and Dismayed': An Update on the 5075:"Jack the Ripper's Real Identity was Poet Francis Thompson, Teacher Claims" 4976: 4636: 4090:"Jack the Ripper's identity 'revealed' by newly discovered medical records" 2858: 2682: 2659: 2625:"Forensic Investigation of a Shawl Linked to the "Jack the Ripper" Murders" 2019:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Association of Law Libraries: 219–229. 1945: 1901: 1752: 1709:. Spiering further suggested that Albert Victor died due to an overdose of 1705:

and that the notes included a confession by Albert Victor under a state of

1645:

The Fox and the Flies: The World of Joseph Silver, Racketeer and Psychopath

1405: 919: 862: 733: 470: 451: 362: 70: 4936:

Clarence: The life of H.R.H. the Duke of Clarence and Avondale (1864–1892)

1681:, was a more likely suspect. Harrison's suggestion was based on Stephen's 1307:, Swedish journalist Christer Holmgren and criminologist Gareth Norris of 421:

Michael Ostrog (c. 1833–in or after 1904) was a Russian-born professional

248:

Seweryn Antonowicz Kłosowski (alias George Chapman; no relation to victim

6515: 6340: 4688:, Oxford University Press, 23 September 2004; online ed. 6 January 2011, 4344: 3847: 2343: 1965: 1886: 1139: 1129: 1064: 824: 794: 479: 330: 222: 33: 4803:"Jack l'Eventreur : le visage du célèbre tueur enfin révélé ?" 2313:, p. 281; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 229; Fido, p. 177; and Rumbelow, p. 193 496:

James Thomas Sadler or Saddler (c. 1837 – 1906 or 1910) was a friend of

365:

tenuously linked Kosminski with a shawl said to have belonged to victim

295:

in 1891. "Kosminski" (without a forename) was named as a suspect by Sir

6320: 6129: 5611: 5356: 5311:. Oxford University Press. Subscription required for an online version. 5234: 4233:

Cutting Point: Solving the Jack the Ripper and the Thames Torso Murders

3895: 1848: 1748: 1540: 1150: 854: 724: 604:

William Henry Bury (25 May 1859 – 24 April 1889) had recently moved to

506: 446: 392: 288: 178: 2011:

Whiteway, Ken (2004). "A Guide to the Literature of Jack the Ripper".

830: 6499: 4765:"Jack l'Éventreur : l'incroyable portrait qui relance l'enquête" 4455:

Le Queux, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 197 and Whitehead and Rivett, p. 103

4312:"Sherlock Holmes vs Jack the Ripper Achievements Guide + Walkthrough" 3782: 3766: 2755: 2529: 1889:

Olga Tchkersoff, as well as the aforementioned Alexander Pedachenko.

1864: 1685:

writings and on similarities between his handwriting and that of the

1549: 1371: 1265: 1159: 910: 737: 728: 678:

Infirmary in 1891 suffering delusions thought to have been caused by

475: 158: 124: 5992:

The ultimate Jack the Ripper sourcebook: an illustrated encyclopedia

5413:(1929), quoted in Meikle, pp. 74–75 and Whitehead and Rivett, p. 101 4008:

Cullen, p. 180; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 190–192; Evans and Skinner,

3871:"Do anagrams in Lewis Carroll's poems prove he was Jack the Ripper?" 2287:, Editorial Robson Books, Londres, Inglaterra (1988), págs. 201-202. 1578:

have said that she destroyed one of them in searching for Sickert's

161:

who worked to supplement his income as an assistant schoolmaster in

18: 6210: 4571: 3598: 1710: 1706: 1682: 1575: 1209: 1168: 1084: 1076: 988: 874: 716: 679: 535: 531: 351: 174: 169:

by drowning in 1888. His decomposed body was found floating in the

6219: 4290:. London, England: Arcturus Publishing Limited. pp. 276–278. 4288:

The Crimes of Jack the Ripper: The Whitechapel Murders Re-Examined

1469:. Le Queux claimed to have seen a manuscript in French written by 1382:

in a sensational, and possibly unjust, trial presided over by Sir

153:

Montague John Druitt (15 August 1857 – early December 1888) was a

5969:

Evans, Stewart P.; Evans, Stewart Martin; Skinner, Keith (2001).

5102:"Did an Australian teacher solve the mystery of Jack the Ripper?" 1897: 1485:, who may have developed the story by adding his own inventions. 1474: 1379: 1004: 675: 636: 319: 166: 4822:"L'identité de Jack L'Eventreur dévoilée dans un tableau ?" 4595: 4593: 4184:"Casebook: Jack the Ripper – Charles Cross was Jack the Ripper?" 3065:, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., pp. 301–302, 502. 2573:"Can mitochondrial DNA in human fingerprints identify a person?" 2325:, 24 March 1903 and 31 March 1903, quoted in Evans and Skinner, 1847:

Other named suspects include German hairdresser Charles Ludwig,

5844:

Cornwell, Patricia Daniels; Cornwell, Patricia Daniels (2017).

4414:

Leeds: Leeds University, Department of Colour Chemistry. 1994.

1941: 1871: 1173: 790: 674:

Thomas Hayne Cutbush (1865–1903) was a medical student sent to

605: 434: 196: 170: 154: 3307:

Bell, Donald (1974), "Jack the Ripper – The Final Solution?",

1747:

Francis Thompson (18 December 1859 – 13 November 1907) was an

1582:, but Cornwell denies having done this. Cornwell claimed that 4590: 4210:"EXCLUSIVE: Police overlooked Ripper 'hiding in plain sight'" 3764:

Stowell, T. E. A. (9 November 1970). "Jack the Ripper".

3043:, pp. 611–616; Rumbelow, p. 266; Whitehead and Rivett, p. 126 1415:

University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology

399:

after the authors were unable to produce the original data.

6200: 4652: 2443:, p. 276; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 249–253; Rumbelow, p. 182 1916: 1343:

Jacob Levy's life is featured on an episode of the podcast

562: 221:

Jacob Isenschmid or Joseph Isenschmid (born c. 1845) was a

200: 119:—have been linked with Jack the Ripper to varying degrees. 4316: 2385:, p. 269; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 243; Evans and Skinner, 2172:, p. 205; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 113; Evans and Skinner, 1579: 5659:

Robert Anderson's memoirs, quoted in Evans and Skinner,

1693:

Frank Spiering further developed the theory in his book

6091:

The Complete Jack the Ripper: Fully Revised and Updated

5876:

Autumn of Terror: Jack the Ripper, His Crimes and Times

5779:

The Man who Would be Jack: The Hunt for the Real Ripper

4060:

King, Mark, "Hyam Hyams", Ripperologist #35, June 2001.

3462:

The Man Who Would Be Jack: The Hunt for the Real Ripper

2973:. London: Ernest Benn. Vol. 2, p. 257, quoted in Begg, 1622:

which depicts a man that Naldi says resembles Sickert.

1264:

Retired New York Police Department cold-case detective

5277:

Legends and Lies: Great Mysteries of the American West

3657:

Rumbelow, pp. 254–258; Woods and Baddeley, pp. 181–182

3542:, Discovery channel, 2011, Narration by Dennis Cometti 1553:, which was based on Stephen Knight's theory. In 1990 115:, Rose Mylett, Alice McKenzie, Frances Coles, and the 5135:"Was A Famous Catholic Poet Jack the Ripper? UPDATED" 4513:. Accessed 18 June 2008. (Subscription required) 2372:, pp. 584–587; Fido, pp. 147–148 and Rumbelow, p. 142 2355:

Colney Hatch Register of Admissions, quoted in Begg,

2244:

Fido, p. 203; Marriott, pp. 231–234; Rumbelow, p. 157

1769:

Sir John Williams, 1st Baronet, of the City of London

1713:, administered to him on the order of Prime Minister 1370:

James Maybrick (24 October 1838 – 11 May 1889) was a

572:, a famous actor, starred in a theatrical version of 299:

in his 1894 memorandum and by former Chief Inspector

4684:

Wendy Baron, "Sickert, Walter Richard (1860–1942)",

3008:

Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 218–222; Evans and Skinner,

1789:, and was accused of the Ripper crimes in the book, 5892:Dimolianis, Spiro; Evans, Stewart P., eds. (2011). 5827:

Portrait of a killer: Jack the Ripper-- case closed

5444:(1937), quoted in Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 101–102 4734:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

3811:

Rumbelow, p. 262; Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 122–123

2918: 2916: 1671:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

1609:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

1214:

One-Armed Jack: Uncovering the Real Jack the Ripper

1132:/royal conspiracy theory outlined in such books as 837:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

831:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

6011:The crimes, detection and death of Jack the Ripper 4711:Shone, Richard, "The painter properly portrayed," 4115:Prisoner 1167: The madman who was Jack the Ripper 1826:) was an English-born American soldier who killed 1201:The Crimes, Detection and Death of Jack the Ripper 1069:The Crimes, Detection and Death of Jack the Ripper 1007:which author Richard Wallace devised for his book 5968: 5758:Begg, Paul; Fido, Martin; Skinner, Keith (1996). 5045:Meikle, p. 177; Rumbelow, p. 244 and Trow, p. 153 2086:"Jack the Ripper As the Threat of Outcast London" 1571:Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper—Case Closed 1467:Things I Know about Kings, Celebrities and Crooks 1248:Prisoner 1167: The madman who was Jack the Ripper 51: 6578: 5850:(First ed.). Seattle: Thomas & Mercer. 5843: 5442:Jack the Ripper: Or When London Walked in Terror 4841:"Patricia Cornwell and Walter Sickert: A Primer" 2913: 2368:Macnaghten's notes quoted by Evans and Skinner, 2221:"Montague John Druitt - Jack the Ripper Suspect" 1725:, he retorted: "I don't want to see any files." 6165:. Harpenden, Hertfordshire: Pocket Essentials. 6061:Jack the Ripper: The 21st Century Investigation 5891: 5757: 4964:World Association of Document Examiners Journal 4661:"He dunnit! Rare paper wraps up case of Ripper" 4640:, 8 December 2001. Retrieved 13 September 2008. 3799:, 18 June 1978, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 237 3786:. No. 58023. 14 November 1970. p. 12. 3703:"On the Origins of the Royal Conspiracy Theory" 3553:Jack The Ripper: The 21st Century Investigation 3358: 2487: 1839:trade. He had motive, means, and opportunity." 853:'s biography of Prince Albert Victor's father, 252:; 14 December 1865 – 7 April 1903) was born in 5273: 4880:"Historian claims to identify Jack the Ripper" 3687: 3685: 3361:"Broadmoor files could unmask Jack the Ripper" 3117:, 23 November 1888, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 266 3030:Rumbelow, p. 266; Whitehead and Rivett, p. 126 509:, and the company of the lowest prostitutes". 65:sketch depicting the discovery of the body of 6235: 5939: 5676:, 8 April 1892, quoted in Evans and Skinner, 4602:"Cornwell gives away £3m art of 'the Ripper'" 3509:, 8 April 1892, quoted in Evans and Skinner, 3311:vol. 9, no. 33, quoted in Evans and Skinner, 3021:Macnaghten's notes quoted in Rumbelow, p. 143 2465:, pp. 269–270; Marriott, p. 238; Fido, p. 215 1855:, who claimed he had met one of the victims ( 1220:, where he remained until his death in 1913. 861:. In 1960, Stowell told the rumour to writer 6078:. Richmond, Surrey: Reynolds and Hearn Ltd. 5989: 5940:Evans, Stewart P.; Rumbelow, Donald (2006). 4784:"Jack l'Éventreur. Et si c'était lui ?" 4012:, pp. 376–377; Fido, p. 96; Marriott, p. 263 3359:Moore, Wendy; Leach, Ben (8 November 2008). 3251:, 25 April 1889, quoted in Macpherson, p. 33 2802: 2748: 978: 809: 770: 522: 22:The cover of the 21 September 1889 issue of 6076:Jack the Ripper: The Murders and the Movies 5943:Jack the Ripper: Scotland Yard investigates 5267: 5246: 5179:Quoted in Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 128–129 4801:Isaac, Anne-Emmanuelle (14 February 2024). 4545:"Eddie Campbell explains why he's coloring 3682: 2622: 1244:Jack the Ripper. 100 Years of Investigation 1186:George Hutchinson (Jack the Ripper suspect) 732:Ripper, but he was either imprisoned or in 696: 391:, broadcast the same year and presented by 128:investigated, and 80 people were detained. 40:A series of murders that took place in the 6242: 6228: 5990:Evans, Stewart P.; Skinner, Keith (2001). 4762: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3780:"The Times Diary: Ripper file destroyed". 1561:, maintained that Sickert was the killer. 797:. He admitted himself as a patient at the 6183:. Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing. 6027:Jakuboski, Maxim; Braund, Nathan (2005). 5910: 5847:Ripper: the secret life of Walter Sickert 5689: 5672:A "Scotland Yard official" quoted in the 5561: 4981:Prince Eddy and the Homosexual Underworld 4781: 4643: 4499: 4497: 4342: 3437:Jack the Ripper Through the Mists of Time 2649: 1717:and possibly Albert Victor's own father, 1589:Ripper: The Secret Life of Walter Sickert 1279: 165:, until his dismissal shortly before his 6161:Whitehead, Mark; Rivett, Miriam (2006). 6136:. Chichester, West Sussex: Summersdale. 5824: 5603:Hidden Suspect – The Whitechapel Murders 5159:Williams, Tony; Price, Humphrey (2005). 5016: 4930: 4624: 4428:Jack the Ripper: The American Connection 2424: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2010: 1650: 1392:Jack the Ripper: The American Connection 1386:, the father of another modern suspect, 1268:examined the Jack the Ripper case for a 952:Joseph Barnett (Jack the Ripper suspect) 563:Contemporaneous press and public opinion 369:, but experts – including Professor Sir 55: 17: 6116:The Complete History of Jack the Ripper 5911:Eddleston, John J. (15 November 2012). 5776: 5722:Jack the Ripper: the definitive history 5678:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 5661:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 5583:"Could H.H. Holmes Be Jack the Ripper?" 5550:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 5467:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 5440:Promoted by E. T. Woodhall in his book 5309:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5280:. Tom Doherty Associates. p. 178. 4975: 4782:Gandillot, Thierry (17 February 2024). 4686:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4658: 4510:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4396:Marriott, p. 272; Rumbelow, pp. 252–253 4345:"Episode 15: The Madness of Jacob Levy" 4343:Rubenhold, Hallie (21 September 2021). 4147:"Jack The Ripper: The Missing Evidence" 4087: 4027:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 4023:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 4010:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 3832: 3807: 3805: 3729:Prince Eddy: The King Britain Never Had 3653: 3651: 3643:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 3630:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 3591: 3511:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 3459: 3434: 3389:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 3290: 3288: 3167:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 3141:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 3139:Chief Inspector Byrnes quoted in Begg, 3128:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 3076:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 3041:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 2975:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2937:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 2933:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2908:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 2904:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2891:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2476:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2463:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2441:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2387:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 2383:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2370:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 2357:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2340:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2327:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 2311:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2270:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2208:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2174:The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook 2170:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2157:Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History 2142:, p. 187 and Evans and Rumbelow, p. 238 2083: 2004: 1594:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1456: 1003:. He was named as a suspect based upon 663: 134: 6579: 5994:(Nachdr. ed.). London: Robinson. 5872: 5599: 5214:issue #25, pp. 54–61. Inklings Press. 4966:vol.2 no.1, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 219 4832: 4763:De Boishue, Pierre (3 February 2024). 4494: 4285: 4207: 3594:"Is this the face of Jack the Ripper?" 3425:Quoted in Whitehead and Rivett, p. 110 2429:. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 138. 2296:Rumbelow, pp. 188–193; Sugden, p. 441. 1915:. The 19 December 1893 edition of the 1447:They All Love Jack: Busting the Ripper 1337:Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper 1105: 1015:excerpt of Wallace's book appeared in 485: 6223: 4819: 4800: 4505:"Sickert, Walter Richard (1860–1942)" 4025:, pp. 238–239 and Evans and Skinner, 3957: 3868: 3700: 2763:from the original on 30 December 2019 2749:Yancey-Bragg, N'Dea (18 March 2019). 2695: 2184: 2182: 2061:. Metropolitan Police. Archived from 2046: 2039: 2037: 2035: 1990:after falsely accusing a woman named 1010:Jack the Ripper, Light-Hearted Friend 616: 585: 579:Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 555:in a letter to journalist and author 334:bathe, and "self-abuse". In his book 6008: 5896:. Jefferson, N.C London: McFarland. 5795: 5738: 5719: 5562:McCormack, Simon (3 December 2012). 5548:See for example, Evans and Skinner, 5381:"6 Suspects in Jack the Ripper Case" 5250:Jack the Ripper: The Hand of a Woman 5072: 5019:The Prince, His Tutor and the Ripper 4906:"Was Joseph Silver Jack the Ripper?" 4725: 3963:Fido quoted in Rumbelow, pp. 180–181 3802: 3731:. Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: 3726: 3648: 3400: 3329:The Life of Sir Edward Marshall Hall 3285: 2808: 2783:"Jack the Ripper: The Case Reopened" 2427:The Lighter Side Of My Official Life 2346:quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, p. 237 1762: 1378:was convicted of poisoning him with 1179: 1088: 229: 6249: 6046:Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution 6013:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 5825:Cornwell, Patricia Daniels (2002). 5627:Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution 5580: 5361:Jack the Ripper: Quest for a Killer 5274:Dale L. Walker (15 November 1998). 5063:Spiering quoted in Rumbelow, p. 244 4659:Alberge, Dalya (19 February 2017). 4165:"Aberystwyth University – November" 4071:"Hyam Hyams: Portrait of a Suspect" 3551:In the second edition of his book, 2623:Louhelainen, Jari (12 March 2019). 1842: 1819:Boston Corbett (January 29, 1832 – 1728: 1525:Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution 1425: 1246:(Ward Lock 1987) and documented in 1135:Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution 891:Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution 512: 210: 13: 6206:FBI criminal profile of the Ripper 5972:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 5456:, "Introduction", in Werner, p. 17 4599: 4526:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 212. 4208:McCann, Jaymi (16 November 2014). 4181: 3844:Was Lewis Carroll Jack the Ripper? 3701:Evans, Stewart P. (October 2002). 3668:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 3592:Mallett, Xanthé (31 August 2011). 3573:Ripper Notes: The Legend Continues 3495:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 3315:, p. 212 and Rumbelow, pp. 206–207 3313:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 3296:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 3280:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 3220:'s "Foreword" in Macpherson, p. 11 3210:Jack the Ripper: Anatomy of a Myth 3197:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 3184:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 3171:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 3154:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 3010:Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell 2474:Asylum case notes quoted by Begg, 2179: 2032: 1810: 1772: 1757:Francis Thompson: A Ripper Suspect 1738: 1660: 1498: 1435: 1361: 1289: 1233: 1115: 1040: 955: 840: 780: 743: 706: 626: 595: 450: 412: 389:Jack the Ripper: The Case Reopened 276: 239: 144: 107:". The six other murders—those of 14: 6608: 6194: 6134:The Many Faces of Jack the Ripper 5914:Jack The Ripper - An Encyclopedia 5422:Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 104–105 5073:Chan, Melissa (6 November 2015). 4838: 4320:. 7 February 2013. Archived from 2971:Memoirs of an Old Parliamentarian 2309:, William Hodge, quoted in Begg, 2268:, 31 March 1903, quoted in Begg, 1800: 1488: 1351: 1305:Jack the Ripper: The New Evidence 1030: 945: 474:the Ripper by H. T. Haslewood of 402: 32:'s depiction of the unidentified 6559: 6558: 6149:Jack the Ripper and the East End 5683: 5666: 5653: 5633: 5618: 5593: 5574: 5555: 5542: 5539:Meikle, p. 197; Rumbelow, p. 246 5533: 5515: 5495: 5481: 5472: 5459: 5447: 5434: 5425: 5416: 5399: 5373: 5350: 5341: 5332: 5323: 5314: 5294: 5240: 5224: 5188:Pegg, Jennifer (October 2005). " 5182: 5173: 5153: 5127: 5094: 5066: 5057: 5048: 5039: 5010: 5001: 4969: 4956: 4924: 4898: 4872: 4858: 4813: 4794: 4775: 4756: 4719: 4704: 4695: 4678: 4649:Cornwell, Patricia. Otava, 2004. 4577: 4560: 4543:Holub, Christian (31 May 2018). 4537: 4516: 4485: 4476: 4467: 4458: 4449: 4440: 4420: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4336: 4304: 4279: 4265:Casebook: Jack the Ripper Forums 4253: 4222: 4201: 4175: 4157: 4139: 4120: 4107: 4081: 4063: 4054: 4045: 4032: 4015: 4002: 3993: 3984: 3975: 3966: 3944: 3931: 3922: 3913: 3888: 3862: 3853: 3823: 3814: 3790: 3773: 3758: 3749: 3720: 3694: 3673: 1719:Edward VII of the United Kingdom 1628: 1204: 994:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 968: 540:assassination of Abraham Lincoln 358: 83:". Five of these—the murders of 6521:Whitechapel Vigilance Committee 6151:. London: Chatto & Windus. 6044:(1976; rev. 1984; repr. 2000). 4503:Baron, Wendy (September 2004). 4088:Alberge, Dalya (16 July 2023). 3990:Douglas and Olshaker, pp. 79–80 3660: 3635: 3622: 3619:Woods and Baddeley, pp. 179–181 3613: 3585: 3565: 3545: 3533: 3516: 3500: 3487: 3478: 3453: 3428: 3419: 3394: 3381: 3352: 3343: 3334: 3318: 3301: 3272: 3263: 3254: 3241: 3232: 3223: 3202: 3189: 3176: 3173:, p. 105; Rumbelow, pp. 105–116 3159: 3146: 3133: 3120: 3103: 3090: 3081: 3068: 3055: 3046: 3033: 3024: 3015: 3002: 2993: 2984: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2935:, p. 99 and Evans and Skinner, 2925: 2896: 2883: 2874: 2865: 2830: 2775: 2742: 2717: 2696:Tobin, Olivia (18 March 2019). 2689: 2616: 2591: 2565: 2545: 2517: 2481: 2478:, p. 270 and Fido, pp. 216, 228 2468: 2455: 2446: 2433: 2418: 2392: 2375: 2362: 2349: 2332: 2316: 2299: 2290: 2275: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2213: 2200: 2191: 2138:, 14 May 1910, quoted in Cook, 1975:argued that the murders were a 1530:royal/masonic conspiracy theory 1513:The Identity of Jack the Ripper 1332:general paralysis of the insane 1098:, former FBI criminal profiler 1080: 500:, the last victim added to the 28:magazine, featuring cartoonist 6181:Saucy Jack: The Elusive Ripper 6147:Werner, Alex (editor) (2008). 5523:"Was Jack the Ripper a Woman?" 5411:The Mystery of Jack the Ripper 5329:Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 88, 80 4574:. Retrieved 25 September 2019. 3999:Douglas and Olshaker, pp. 72–4 3555:(John Blake Publishing, 2007) 3540:Prime Suspect, Jack The Ripper 3484:Fido, p. 182; Rumbelow, p. 268 3110:"Something About Dr Tumblety." 2162: 2145: 2116: 2077: 2023: 1223: 1053: 52:Contemporaneous police opinion 1: 6106:Jack The Ripper: A New Theory 5713: 5690:Warburton, Dan (3 May 2023). 5639:e.g. Turnbull, Peter (1996). 5320:Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 86–88 5021:. Jefferson, North Carolina: 4566:Curtis, Adam (2 April 2014). 3869:Adams, Cecil (7 March 1997). 3208:e.g. Beadle, William (1995), 3169:, p. 165; Evans and Skinner, 2906:, p. 277; Evans and Skinner, 2809:Adam, David (15 March 2019). 2665:(This paper currently has an 2425:Anderson, Sir Robert (1910). 2096:. Charlottesville, Virginia: 1936:Some Ripper authors, such as 1820: 1559:Sickert and the Ripper Crimes 1318: 1194: 1112:Sir William Gull, 1st Baronet 440: 260:'s favoured suspect, and the 6592:Lists of suspected criminals 5762:. Headline Book Publishing. 5743:. Barnes & Noble Books. 5521:Marks, Kathy (18 May 2006). 5431:Whitehead and Rivett, p. 111 5347:Whitehead and Rivett, p. 109 5305:"Jack the Ripper (fl. 1888)" 4820:Cauet, Ella (8 March 2024). 4524:The Complete Jack the Ripper 4387:Whitehead and Rivett, p. 125 4369:Whitehead and Rivett, p. 124 4349:Bad Women: The Ripper Retold 3829:Whitehead and Rivett, p. 123 3691:Whitehead and Rivett, p. 115 3575:, Inklings Press, pp. 4–24, 3331:, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 208 3247:Macpherson, p. 15; see also 3052:Whitehead and Rivett, p. 126 2633:Journal of Forensic Sciences 2151:Rumbelow, p. 274; Inspector 1703:New York Academy of Medicine 1547:published the graphic novel 1345:Bad Women: The Ripper Retold 384:Journal of Forensic Sciences 7: 5530:, retrieved 5 February 2009 5501:Cornwell, Patricia (2002). 5196:issue #24. Inklings Press. 4261:"Jacob Levy asylum records" 2957:Whitehead and Rivett, p. 48 2839:Journal of Forensic Science 2307:The Trial of George Chapman 2305:Adam, Hargrave Lee (1930), 2084:Haggard, Robert F. (1993). 2013:Canadian Law Library Review 1832:assassin of Abraham Lincoln 1325:Jacob Levy (murder suspect) 1218:Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum 1060:Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum 645:Illinois State Penitentiary 553:Metropolitan Police Service 293:Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum 10: 6613: 6597:Unsolved murders in London 6213:article pertaining to the 5741:Jack the Ripper: The Facts 5017:McDonald, Deborah (2014). 4482:Woods and Baddeley, p. 147 4473:Quoted in Rumbelow, p. 198 3952:Jack the Ripper: The Facts 3939:Jack the Ripper: The Facts 3755:e.g. Rumbelow, pp. 211–213 3298:, p. 212; Rumbelow, p. 206 2990:Evans and Rumbelow, p. 213 2640:(1). Hoboken, New Jersey: 2452:Evans and Rumbelow, p. 255 2389:, p. 635; Rumbelow, p. 179 2043:Evans and Rumbelow, p. 261 1863:, other suspects included 1804: 1766: 1732: 1679:Trinity College, Cambridge 1654: 1632: 1492: 1429: 1374:cotton merchant. His wife 1355: 1322: 1303:. In a documentary titled 1283: 1274:Jack the Ripper in America 1227: 1183: 1109: 1034: 972: 949: 834: 774: 747: 700: 667: 620: 589: 516: 489: 444: 406: 280: 233: 214: 138: 6554: 6508: 6467: 6431: 6400: 6364: 6293: 6257: 6201:Casebook: Jack the Ripper 6104:Stewart, William (1939). 6089:Rumbelow, Donald (2004). 6059:Marriott, Trevor (2005). 5489:Casebook: Jack the Ripper 5363:. Pen & Sword Books. 5106:Christian Science Monitor 4845:Casebook: Jack the Ripper 4522:Rumbelow, Donald (1988). 4075:Casebook: Jack the Ripper 3859:Woods and Baddeley, p. 61 3707:Casebook: Jack the Ripper 3529:. 23 May 1892. p. 1. 2893:, p. 277; Sugden, pp. xix 2837:"Expression of Concern". 2751:"Jack The Ripper New DNA" 1952:, which premiered on the 1250:, by Jim Tully, in 1997. 1000:Through the Looking-Glass 898:shop assistant, and that 819:, British prime minister 810:Proposed by later authors 785:Robert Donston Stephenson 777:Robert Donston Stephenson 771:Robert Donston Stephenson 236:George Chapman (murderer) 36:murderer Jack the Ripper. 6587:Jack the Ripper suspects 6459:Goulston Street graffito 6387:Thomas Horrocks Openshaw 6215:Jack the Ripper suspects 6048:. London: Bounty Books. 5624:Knight, Stephen (1976). 5492:. Retrieved 31 July 2014 5301:Davenport-Hines, Richard 4962:Mann, Thomas J. (1975). 3770:p. 9; Issue 58018; col.F 3218:Richard Whittington-Egan 3061:Roscoe, Theodore (1959) 1997: 1964:), as part of an occult 1701:, in the library of the 1639:South African historian 1396:Servant Girl Annihilator 823:, and syphilitic artist 711:Frederick Bailey Deeming 703:Frederick Bailey Deeming 697:Frederick Bailey Deeming 6392:George Bagster Phillips 5873:Cullen, Tom A. (1965). 5777:Bullock, David (2012). 5760:The Jack the Ripper A-Z 5192:Under the Microscope". 4742:10.1126/science.aax3500 4701:Sturgis (2005), p. 625. 4690:accessed 18 August 2022 3460:Bullock, David (2012). 3435:Hodgson, Peter (2011). 2851:10.1111/1556-4029.15595 2675:10.1111/1556-4029.15595 2651:10.1111/1556-4029.14038 2497:The Cases That Haunt Us 2132:George Bagster Phillips 1994:of being a prostitute. 1824: In or after 1888 1564:In 2002 crime novelist 1384:James Fitzjames Stephen 1120:Sir William Withey Gull 1096:The Cases That Haunt Us 821:William Ewart Gladstone 337:The Cases That Haunt Us 62:Illustrated Police News 6541:Jack the Ripper Museum 6485:Flower and Dean Street 6418:Charles Allen Lechmere 6074:Meikle, Denis (2002). 6063:. London: John Blake. 5829:. New York: Putnam's. 5600:Pearse, Frank (2012). 5505:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. 4884:CTV Television Network 3928:Greenwall, pp. 144-146 3733:Tempus Publishing Ltd. 2098:University of Virginia 2029:Eddleston, pp. 195–244 1816: 1778: 1744: 1666: 1504: 1477:(the Secret Police of 1441: 1367: 1309:Aberystwyth University 1295: 1286:Charles Allen Lechmere 1280:Charles Allen Lechmere 1239: 1230:James Kelly (murderer) 1121: 1046: 1021:murder of Nicole Brown 984: 961: 904:British Prime Minister 846: 786: 712: 632: 601: 574:Robert Louis Stevenson 527: 456: 418: 375:genetic fingerprinting 309:Assistant Commissioner 305:comments in the margin 245: 150: 73: 37: 6009:Fido, Martin (1987). 5796:Cook, Andrew (2009). 4286:Roland, Paul (2012). 3727:Cook, Andrew (2006). 3679:Dimolianis, chapter 4 3349:Rumbelow, pp. 141–142 3340:Rumbelow, pp. 206–208 3063:The Web of Conspiracy 2667:expression of concern 2197:Marriott, pp. 233–234 1880:Leopold II of Belgium 1814: 1776: 1742: 1665:James Kenneth Stephen 1664: 1657:James Kenneth Stephen 1651:James Kenneth Stephen 1643:claimed, in the book 1620:Jacques-Émile Blanche 1607:, the journal of the 1502: 1439: 1388:James Kenneth Stephen 1365: 1293: 1237: 1119: 1044: 982: 959: 928:James Kenneth Stephen 844: 784: 710: 630: 599: 526: 454: 416: 397:expression of concern 243: 148: 59: 21: 6444:Saucy Jacky postcard 6365:Doctors and coroners 6118:. London: Robinson. 5917:. Metro Publishing. 5802:. Stroud: Amberley. 5503:Portrait of a Killer 5247:John Morris (2012). 4942:. pp. 164–181. 4554:Entertainment Weekly 4351:. Pushkin Industries 3401:Wolf, A. P. (1993). 3325:Marjoribanks, Edward 2725:"Hacking the Ripper" 2577:The Tech Interactive 2225:Jack the Ripper 1888 2136:East London Observer 1457:Alexander Pedachenko 1411:electron microscopes 1165:2001 film adaptation 882:conspiracy theorists 859:Thomas E. A. Stowell 804:William Thomas Stead 670:Thomas Hayne Cutbush 664:Thomas Hayne Cutbush 657:Edward Marshall-Hall 631:Dr Thomas Neil Cream 544:New York City Police 291:who was admitted to 186:1888) led Assistant 149:Montague John Druitt 135:Montague John Druitt 117:Pinchin Street torso 109:Emma Elizabeth Smith 6546:Whitechapel murders 6526:Conspiracy theories 6356:Adolphus Williamson 6331:Melville Macnaghten 6301:Frederick Abberline 5739:Begg, Paul (2005). 5724:. Harlow: Longman. 5720:Begg, Paul (2003). 5581:Worthen, Meredith. 5465:Evans and Skinner, 5108:. 5 November 2015. 5080:New York Daily News 4938:. London, England: 4549:for the first time" 4446:Harrison, pp. 24-29 4426:Harrison, Shirley. 3666:Evans and Skinner, 3641:Evans and Skinner, 3628:Evans and Skinner, 3493:Evans and Skinner, 3366:The Daily Telegraph 3294:Evans and Skinner, 3278:Evans and Skinner, 3195:Evans and Skinner, 3152:Evans and Skinner, 3126:Evans and Skinner, 3100:, 20 December 1888. 3074:Evans and Skinner, 3039:Evans and Skinner, 2977:, p. 166 and Cook, 2134:interviewed in the 2104:on 17 December 2009 2065:on 20 February 2016 1641:Charles van Onselen 1555:Jean Overton Fuller 1106:William Withey Gull 1023:and the framing of 915:Metropolitan Police 865:, who in turn told 502:Whitechapel murders 492:James Thomas Sadler 486:James Thomas Sadler 478:in a letter to the 312:Sir Robert Anderson 297:Melville Macnaghten 258:Frederick Abberline 205:Frederick Abberline 192:Melville Macnaghten 81:Whitechapel murders 77:Metropolitan Police 6382:Roderick Macdonald 6372:Wynne Edwin Baxter 5946:. Stroud: Sutton. 5387:. 17 November 2014 4839:Ryder, Stephen P. 4769:Le Figaro Magazine 4715:, 12 February 2005 4630:Gibbons, Fiachra. 4568:"SUSPICIOUS MINDS" 4324:on 1 November 2018 4229:Holmgren, Christer 4094:The Daily Telegaph 3850:; 24 February 1999 3526:The New York Times 3439:. Pneuma Springs. 3114:The New York Times 2579:. 23 December 2021 2561:. 19 October 2014. 2533:. 8 September 2014 2501:Simon and Schuster 2400:""Jack the Rpper"" 1894:Arthur Conan Doyle 1817: 1779: 1745: 1667: 1539:From 1989 to 1998 1505: 1442: 1419:Bristol University 1368: 1296: 1240: 1122: 1047: 985: 962: 847: 787: 713: 684:Broadmoor Hospital 633: 623:Thomas Neill Cream 617:Thomas Neill Cream 602: 600:William Henry Bury 592:William Henry Bury 586:William Henry Bury 528: 457: 419: 373:, the inventor of 246: 163:Blackheath, London 151: 74: 42:East End of London 38: 6574: 6573: 6432:Letters and clues 6408:George Hutchinson 6270:Catherine Eddowes 6258:Canonical victims 6189:978-0-7110-3410-5 6171:978-1-904048-69-5 6157:978-0-7011-8247-2 6093:. Penguin Books. 6020:978-0-297-79136-2 6001:978-1-84119-452-3 5982:978-0-7509-2549-5 5953:978-0-7509-4228-7 5924:978-1-84358-046-1 5903:978-0-7864-4547-9 5857:978-1-5039-3687-4 5836:978-0-399-14932-0 5788:978-1-84954-340-8 5731:978-0-582-50631-2 5674:Pall Mall Gazette 5369:978-1-84563-126-0 5287:978-0-312-86848-2 5260:978-1-85411-566-9 5169:978-0-7528-6708-3 5163:. London: Orion. 4932:Harrison, Michael 4612:on 7 October 2008 4600:Brooks, Richard. 4532:978-0-14-011375-4 4436:978-1-85782-590-9 4249:978-91-87611-36-0 4235:. Timaios Press. 4182:Connor, Michael. 3972:Fido, pp. 215–219 3875:The Straight Dope 3581:978-0-9789112-2-5 3561:978-1-84454-370-0 3507:Pall Mall Gazette 3309:The Criminologist 3269:Macpherson, p. 83 3249:Dundee Advertiser 3238:Macpherson, p. 32 3229:Macpherson, p. 74 3096:News dispatch in 2845:(5): 1938. 2024. 2499:. New York City: 2404:The Daily Mercury 2323:Pall Mall Gazette 2265:Pall Mall Gazette 2262:Interview in the 2122:e.g. Letter from 2090:Essays in History 1956:on 11 July 2017. 1938:Patricia Cornwell 1921:Marion Daily Star 1868:L. Forbes Winslow 1828:John Wilkes Booth 1787:Princess Beatrice 1777:Sir John Williams 1763:Sir John Williams 1584:mitochondrial DNA 1566:Patricia Cornwell 1272:programme called 1270:Discovery Channel 1180:George Hutchinson 1157:'s graphic novel 913:friends, and the 871:The Criminologist 761:Hugh O. Pentecost 641:Chicago, Illinois 570:Richard Mansfield 507:addicted to drink 379:mitochondrial DNA 367:Catherine Eddowes 361:below). In 2014, 263:Pall Mall Gazette 244:Seweryn Kłosowski 230:Seweryn Kłosowski 97:Catherine Eddowes 67:Catherine Eddowes 6604: 6562: 6561: 6449:From Hell letter 6439:Dear Boss letter 6285:Elizabeth Stride 6280:Mary Ann Nichols 6244: 6237: 6230: 6221: 6220: 6108:. Quality Press. 6031:. Castle Books. 6024: 6005: 5986: 5965: 5936: 5907: 5888: 5869: 5840: 5821: 5792: 5773: 5754: 5735: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5696:The Daily Mirror 5687: 5681: 5670: 5664: 5657: 5651: 5637: 5631: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5606:. Egerton-Bear. 5597: 5591: 5590: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5559: 5553: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5531: 5519: 5513: 5499: 5493: 5485: 5479: 5476: 5470: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5438: 5432: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5414: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5377: 5371: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5312: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5244: 5238: 5228: 5222: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5171: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5014: 5008: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4973: 4967: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4912:. 2 October 2008 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4876: 4870: 4867:The Sunday Times 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4788:Le Journal. info 4779: 4773: 4772: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4723: 4717: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4665:The Sunday Times 4656: 4650: 4647: 4641: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4608:. Archived from 4597: 4588: 4581: 4575: 4564: 4558: 4541: 4535: 4520: 4514: 4501: 4492: 4489: 4483: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4438: 4430:(2003), p. 340. 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4405:Rumbelow, p. 251 4403: 4397: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4257: 4251: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4188:www.casebook.org 4179: 4173: 4172: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4143: 4137: 4124: 4118: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4052: 4051:Marriott, p. 263 4049: 4043: 4036: 4030: 4019: 4013: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3991: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3955: 3948: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3851: 3841: 3830: 3827: 3821: 3820:Rumbelow, p. 262 3818: 3812: 3809: 3800: 3797:The Sunday Times 3794: 3788: 3787: 3777: 3771: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3680: 3677: 3671: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3646: 3639: 3633: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3589: 3583: 3569: 3563: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3514: 3504: 3498: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3398: 3392: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3332: 3322: 3316: 3305: 3299: 3292: 3283: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3221: 3206: 3200: 3193: 3187: 3180: 3174: 3163: 3157: 3150: 3144: 3137: 3131: 3124: 3118: 3107: 3101: 3098:Ludington Record 3094: 3088: 3085: 3079: 3072: 3066: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2982: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2929: 2923: 2922:Marriott, p. 251 2920: 2911: 2900: 2894: 2887: 2881: 2880:Marriott, p. 250 2878: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2703:Evening Standard 2693: 2687: 2686: 2663: 2653: 2629: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2603:www.casebook.org 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2489:Douglas, John E. 2485: 2479: 2472: 2466: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2396: 2390: 2379: 2373: 2366: 2360: 2353: 2347: 2336: 2330: 2320: 2314: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2279: 2273: 2260: 2254: 2253:Marriott, p. 223 2251: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2217: 2211: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2188:Rumbelow, p. 155 2186: 2177: 2166: 2160: 2149: 2143: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2100:. Archived from 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2055: 2044: 2041: 2030: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2008: 1913:Helena Blavatsky 1876:Vincent van Gogh 1861:Donald McCormick 1857:Elizabeth Stride 1843:Further theories 1825: 1822: 1783:Queen Victoria's 1743:Francis Thompson 1735:Francis Thompson 1729:Francis Thompson 1699:Sir William Gull 1675:Michael Harrison 1509:Donald McCormick 1483:Donald McCormick 1463:William Le Queux 1440:Michael Maybrick 1432:Michael Maybrick 1426:Michael Maybrick 1301:Mary Ann Nichols 1294:Charles Lechmere 1255:Broadmoor Asylum 1163:(1999), and its 933:Murder by Decree 851:Philippe Jullian 649:Joliet, Illinois 568:of the murders, 549:John Littlechild 519:Francis Tumblety 513:Francis Tumblety 462:Mary Ann Nichols 325: 217:Jacob Isenschmid 211:Jacob Isenschmid 93:Elizabeth Stride 85:Mary Ann Nichols 6612: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6577: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6550: 6504: 6463: 6454:Openshaw letter 6427: 6423:Israel Schwartz 6396: 6360: 6306:Robert Anderson 6289: 6275:Mary Jane Kelly 6253: 6251:Jack the Ripper 6248: 6197: 6177:Baddeley, Gavin 6163:Jack the Ripper 6042:Knight, Stephen 6029:Jack the Ripper 6021: 6002: 5983: 5954: 5925: 5904: 5879:. Bodley Head. 5858: 5837: 5810: 5799:Jack the Ripper 5789: 5770: 5751: 5732: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5688: 5684: 5671: 5667: 5658: 5654: 5638: 5634: 5623: 5619: 5598: 5594: 5579: 5575: 5568:Huffington Post 5560: 5556: 5547: 5543: 5538: 5534: 5527:The Independent 5520: 5516: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5482: 5477: 5473: 5464: 5460: 5452: 5448: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5421: 5417: 5407:Leonard Matters 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5299: 5295: 5288: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5253:. Seren Books. 5245: 5241: 5229: 5225: 5205: 5187: 5183: 5178: 5174: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5071: 5067: 5062: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5040: 5033: 5025:. p. 200. 5015: 5011: 5007:Aronson, p. 105 5006: 5002: 4995: 4987:. p. 117. 4974: 4970: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4837: 4833: 4826:Radio classique 4818: 4814: 4799: 4795: 4780: 4776: 4761: 4757: 4724: 4720: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4598: 4591: 4587:4, p. 46, 1993. 4582: 4578: 4565: 4561: 4542: 4538: 4521: 4517: 4502: 4495: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4227: 4223: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4180: 4176: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4086: 4082: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4040:Jack the Ripper 4037: 4033: 4020: 4016: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3958: 3949: 3945: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3842: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3803: 3795: 3791: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3649: 3640: 3636: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3590: 3586: 3570: 3566: 3550: 3546: 3538: 3534: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3505: 3501: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3413: 3405:. Robert Hale. 3399: 3395: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3323: 3319: 3306: 3302: 3293: 3286: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3207: 3203: 3194: 3190: 3181: 3177: 3164: 3160: 3151: 3147: 3138: 3134: 3125: 3121: 3108: 3104: 3095: 3091: 3087:Sugden, pp. xxv 3086: 3082: 3073: 3069: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2979:Jack the Ripper 2967:O'Connor, T. P. 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2948:Rumbelow, p. 49 2947: 2943: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2914: 2901: 2897: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2694: 2690: 2664: 2642:Wiley-Blackwell 2627: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2558:The Independent 2551: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2486: 2482: 2473: 2469: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2438: 2434: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2406:. 23 April 1910 2398: 2397: 2393: 2380: 2376: 2367: 2363: 2354: 2350: 2337: 2333: 2321: 2317: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2280: 2276: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2167: 2163: 2150: 2146: 2140:Jack the Ripper 2128:Robert Anderson 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2047: 2042: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1954:History Channel 1950:American Ripper 1926:Lizzie Halliday 1853:Thomas Barnardo 1845: 1823: 1809: 1803: 1771: 1765: 1737: 1731: 1659: 1653: 1637: 1631: 1497: 1491: 1479:Imperial Russia 1459: 1434: 1428: 1401:chloroacetamide 1390:. In her book, 1360: 1354: 1327: 1321: 1288: 1282: 1259:Mary Jane Kelly 1232: 1226: 1197: 1188: 1182: 1146:Jack the Ripper 1114: 1108: 1089:Aaron Kosminski 1056: 1039: 1033: 987:Lewis Carroll ( 977: 971: 954: 948: 926:, and the poet 867:Harold Nicolson 855:King Edward VII 839: 833: 812: 799:London Hospital 779: 773: 752: 750:Carl Feigenbaum 746: 744:Carl Feigenbaum 705: 699: 672: 666: 625: 619: 594: 588: 565: 521: 515: 494: 488: 449: 443: 411: 405: 323: 307:of his copy of 303:in handwritten 285: 283:Aaron Kosminski 279: 277:Aaron Kosminski 254:Congress Poland 238: 232: 219: 213: 188:Chief Constable 143: 141:Montague Druitt 137: 101:Mary Jane Kelly 54: 46:Jack the Ripper 12: 11: 5: 6610: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6490:Hanbury Street 6487: 6482: 6477: 6471: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6413:Joseph Lawende 6410: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6351:Charles Warren 6348: 6346:Donald Swanson 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6311:Walter Andrews 6308: 6303: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6254: 6247: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6208: 6203: 6196: 6195:External links 6193: 6192: 6191: 6173: 6159: 6145: 6127: 6112:Sugden, Philip 6109: 6102: 6087: 6072: 6057: 6039: 6025: 6019: 6006: 6000: 5987: 5981: 5966: 5952: 5937: 5923: 5908: 5902: 5889: 5870: 5856: 5841: 5835: 5822: 5808: 5793: 5787: 5774: 5768: 5755: 5749: 5736: 5730: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5682: 5665: 5652: 5632: 5617: 5592: 5573: 5554: 5541: 5532: 5514: 5494: 5480: 5471: 5458: 5454:Ackroyd, Peter 5446: 5433: 5424: 5415: 5398: 5372: 5349: 5340: 5331: 5322: 5313: 5293: 5286: 5266: 5259: 5239: 5233:(9 May 2012), 5223: 5210:Controversy". 5181: 5172: 5152: 5141:. 21 June 2016 5126: 5093: 5065: 5056: 5047: 5038: 5031: 5009: 5000: 4993: 4968: 4955: 4948: 4923: 4897: 4871: 4857: 4831: 4812: 4793: 4774: 4755: 4718: 4703: 4694: 4677: 4651: 4642: 4623: 4589: 4576: 4559: 4536: 4515: 4493: 4491:Knight, p. 250 4484: 4475: 4466: 4457: 4448: 4439: 4419: 4407: 4398: 4389: 4380: 4371: 4362: 4335: 4303: 4297:978-1848588448 4296: 4278: 4267:. 23 June 2013 4252: 4221: 4200: 4174: 4156: 4138: 4119: 4106: 4080: 4062: 4053: 4044: 4031: 4014: 4001: 3992: 3983: 3974: 3965: 3956: 3943: 3930: 3921: 3912: 3887: 3861: 3852: 3831: 3822: 3813: 3801: 3789: 3772: 3757: 3748: 3741: 3735:pp. 8–9. 3719: 3693: 3681: 3672: 3659: 3647: 3634: 3621: 3612: 3584: 3564: 3544: 3532: 3515: 3499: 3486: 3477: 3471:978-1849543408 3470: 3452: 3446:978-1907728259 3445: 3427: 3418: 3412:978-0709051510 3411: 3393: 3380: 3351: 3342: 3333: 3317: 3300: 3284: 3271: 3262: 3253: 3240: 3231: 3222: 3214:Scots Magazine 3201: 3188: 3175: 3158: 3145: 3132: 3119: 3102: 3089: 3080: 3067: 3054: 3045: 3032: 3023: 3014: 3001: 2992: 2983: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2924: 2912: 2895: 2882: 2873: 2871:Sugden, p. 433 2864: 2829: 2801: 2774: 2741: 2716: 2688: 2615: 2590: 2564: 2544: 2516: 2510:978-0671017064 2509: 2503:. p. 89. 2493:Olshaker, Mark 2480: 2467: 2454: 2445: 2432: 2417: 2391: 2374: 2361: 2348: 2331: 2315: 2298: 2289: 2274: 2255: 2246: 2237: 2212: 2199: 2190: 2178: 2161: 2153:Donald Swanson 2144: 2115: 2076: 2059:"The Suspects" 2045: 2031: 2022: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1992:Elizabeth Cass 1988:British Museum 1973:Stephen Knight 1962:George Chapman 1930:New York State 1924:reported that 1906:Constance Kent 1844: 1841: 1836:Dale L. Walker 1815:Boston Corbett 1807:Boston Corbett 1805:Main article: 1802: 1801:Boston Corbett 1799: 1767:Main article: 1764: 1761: 1733:Main article: 1730: 1727: 1723:Royal Archives 1715:Lord Salisbury 1655:Main article: 1652: 1649: 1633:Main article: 1630: 1627: 1557:, in her book 1545:Eddie Campbell 1522:, in his book 1520:Stephen Knight 1503:Walter Sickert 1495:Walter Sickert 1493:Main article: 1490: 1489:Walter Sickert 1487: 1458: 1455: 1450:Bruce Robinson 1430:Main article: 1427: 1424: 1366:James Maybrick 1358:James Maybrick 1356:Main article: 1353: 1352:James Maybrick 1350: 1323:Main article: 1320: 1317: 1284:Main article: 1281: 1278: 1228:Main article: 1225: 1222: 1196: 1193: 1184:Main article: 1181: 1178: 1155:Eddie Campbell 1126:Queen Victoria 1110:Main article: 1107: 1104: 1055: 1052: 1045:Willy Clarkson 1037:Willy Clarkson 1035:Main article: 1032: 1031:Willy Clarkson 1029: 973:Main article: 970: 967: 960:Joseph Barnett 950:Main article: 947: 946:Joseph Barnett 944: 924:Walter Sickert 907:Lord Salisbury 900:Queen Victoria 886:Stephen Knight 880:Subsequently, 835:Main article: 832: 829: 817:George Gissing 811: 808: 775:Main article: 772: 769: 765:Xanthé Mallett 748:Main article: 745: 742: 701:Main article: 698: 695: 668:Main article: 665: 662: 653:Newgate Prison 621:Main article: 618: 615: 590:Main article: 587: 584: 564: 561: 557:George R. Sims 517:Main article: 514: 511: 490:Main article: 487: 484: 445:Main article: 442: 439: 417:Michael Ostrog 409:Michael Ostrog 407:Main article: 404: 403:Michael Ostrog 401: 350:states that a 301:Donald Swanson 281:Main article: 278: 275: 270:modus operandi 234:Main article: 231: 228: 215:Main article: 212: 209: 139:Main article: 136: 133: 105:canonical five 53: 50: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6609: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6567: 6566: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6480:Dorset Street 6478: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6326:George Godley 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Simpson 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 990: 981: 976: 975:Lewis Carroll 969:Lewis Carroll 966: 958: 953: 943: 941: 940: 935: 934: 929: 925: 922:, the artist 921: 916: 912: 908: 905: 901: 897: 893: 892: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 845:Prince Albert 843: 838: 828: 826: 822: 818: 807: 805: 800: 796: 792: 783: 778: 768: 766: 762: 757: 756:New York City 751: 741: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 718: 709: 704: 694: 691: 690: 685: 681: 677: 671: 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 629: 624: 614: 612: 607: 598: 593: 583: 581: 580: 575: 571: 560: 558: 554: 550: 545: 541: 537: 533: 525: 520: 510: 508: 503: 499: 498:Frances Coles 493: 483: 481: 477: 472: 467: 466:Annie Chapman 463: 453: 448: 438: 436: 432: 431:Philip Sugden 428: 424: 415: 410: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385: 380: 376: 372: 371:Alec Jeffreys 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 346: 343: 339: 338: 332: 327: 321: 315: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 284: 274: 272: 271: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 250:Annie Chapman 242: 237: 227: 224: 218: 208: 206: 202: 198: 193: 189: 184: 183:mental health 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 147: 142: 132: 129: 126: 120: 118: 114: 113:Martha Tabram 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:Annie Chapman 86: 82: 78: 72: 68: 64: 63: 58: 49: 47: 43: 35: 31: 27: 26: 20: 16: 6563: 6535: 6495:Mitre Square 6180: 6162: 6148: 6133: 6115: 6105: 6090: 6075: 6060: 6045: 6028: 6010: 5991: 5971: 5942: 5913: 5893: 5875: 5846: 5826: 5798: 5778: 5759: 5740: 5721: 5699:. 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Holmes 1935: 1919: 1902:Mary Pearcey 1891: 1884: 1846: 1818: 1795: 1790: 1780: 1756: 1746: 1694: 1692: 1683:misogynistic 1668: 1644: 1638: 1624: 1616:Johann Naldi 1613: 1602: 1592: 1588: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1523: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1466: 1460: 1446: 1443: 1406:pocket watch 1391: 1369: 1344: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1313: 1304: 1297: 1273: 1263: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1213: 1200: 1198: 1189: 1158: 1144: 1133: 1123: 1100:John Douglas 1095: 1093: 1073: 1068: 1067:in his book 1057: 1048: 1016: 1008: 998: 992: 986: 983:Lewis Caroll 963: 937: 931: 920:William Gull 889: 879: 870: 863:Colin Wilson 848: 813: 788: 753: 734:South Africa 714: 687: 673: 634: 603: 577: 566: 529: 495: 471:London Docks 458: 427:Russian Navy 420: 388: 382: 363:DNA analysis 356: 348:John Douglas 335: 328: 316: 314:'s memoirs. 286: 268: 261: 247: 220: 203:. Inspector 152: 130: 121: 75: 71:Mitre Square 60: 39: 23: 15: 6516:George Lusk 6377:Thomas Bond 6341:Edmund Reid 6336:Henry Moore 6130:Trow, M. J. 5357:Trow, Mei J 4985:John Murray 4940:W. H. Allen 4355:29 December 4136:pp. 194–195 3848:Oxford Mail 2981:, pp. 72–73 2767:30 December 2669:, see 2644:: 295–303. 2537:9 September 2344:Edmund Reid 2281:Paul Begg, 2124:Thomas Bond 1910:Theosophist 1908:, and even 1887:needlewoman 1695:Prince Jack 1687:"From Hell" 1238:James Kelly 1224:James Kelly 1205:David Cohen 1167:, in which 1140:John Netley 1138:. Coachman 1065:Martin Fido 1054:David Cohen 825:Frank Miles 795:black magic 611:James Berry 480:Home Office 359:David Cohen 331:Martin Fido 34:Whitechapel 6581:Categories 6475:Buck's Row 6321:Walter Dew 5975:. Sutton. 5781:. Robson. 5714:References 5612:B0077P43ZY 5235:Herald Sun 5208:Uncle Jack 5190:Uncle Jack 5161:Uncle Jack 4616:19 January 4328:1 November 4271:8 December 4169:aber.ac.uk 3464:. Robson. 3373:22 January 1977:conspiracy 1865:mountebank 1849:apothecary 1791:Uncle Jack 1541:Alan Moore 1319:Jacob Levy 1195:Hyam Hyams 1151:Alan Moore 1081:John Pizer 884:, such as 725:Lancashire 721:St. Helens 532:misogynist 455:John Pizer 447:John Pizer 441:John Pizer 393:Emilia Fox 289:Polish Jew 179:homosexual 6500:Ten Bells 6468:Locations 6401:Witnesses 5962:137236655 5885:460059251 5866:953440856 5818:655616348 5587:Biography 5114:0882-7729 5023:McFarland 4890:11 August 4606:The Times 4547:From Hell 4193:7 October 3896:"Letters" 3783:The Times 3767:The Times 2756:USA Today 2530:Daily Kos 2069:1 October 1966:Freemason 1785:daughter 1614:In 2024, 1576:art world 1550:From Hell 1372:Liverpool 1266:Ed Norris 1160:From Hell 939:From Hell 911:Freemason 738:Melbourne 729:Australia 476:Tottenham 340:, former 159:barrister 125:physician 30:Tom Merry 6565:Category 6536:Suspects 6211:BBC News 6179:(2009). 6132:(1997). 6114:(2002). 5933:52940092 5469:, p. 577 5359:(2009). 5303:(2004). 5145:18 March 5119:18 March 5086:19 April 4979:(1994). 4934:(1972). 4916:5 August 4850:10 March 4750:92582911 4572:BBC News 4231:(2023). 4042:, p. 176 3954:, p. 383 3941:, p. 385 3900:Harper's 3670:, p. 204 3599:BBC News 3497:, p. 214 3369:. 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