230:; Ray would have faced an automatic death sentence had he been convicted of the assassination by a Tennessee state court. Ray claimed that he had been coerced into entering a plea, and Kershaw helped his client push the claim that Ray was not responsible for the shooting, which was said to have been the result of a conspiracy of an otherwise unidentified man named "Raul" whom Ray had met in
268:
In 1994, Kershaw was one of the founders of the League of the South, a group that supports
Southern secession. He remained a board member until 2009. He was also a past chairman of the League's Cultural and Educational Foundation. Kershaw was previously active in the Nashville chapter of the
256:. The magazine said that the test results showed "that Ray did, in fact, kill Martin Luther King Jr., and that he did so alone". Ray fired Kershaw after discovering that the attorney had been paid $ 11,000 by the magazine in exchange for the interview, and hired conspiracy theorist
606:
Robert L. Echols, a lawyer at Bass Berry & Sims, donated $ 2,950 to the Mary Noel
Kershaw Foundation, which funds firearms self-defense training for the League of the South. Southern Poverty Law Center considers both organizations "neo-confederate" hate
221:
Starting in 1977, Kershaw represented James Earl Ray, who had been sentenced to 99 years in prison for his role in the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Charged with firing the shot that killed Dr. King on April 4, 1968, at the
Lorraine Motel in
2012:
245:
in June 1977, which
Kershaw claimed was additional proof that Ray had been involved in a conspiracy that had provided him with the outside assistance he would have needed to break out of jail. Kershaw convinced Ray to take a
316:
The Nathan
Bedford Statue has been widely mocked by national media and local political leaders have tried to hide it. The 25-foot-high statue was constructed on an area between two cell phone towers on private land facing
1173:
234:. With the claim that he was "partially responsible without knowing it" as part of what Ray "thought was a gun-smuggling operation", Kershaw and his client met with representatives of the
40:
325:
and was lit up at night. Kershaw justified the memorial by saying, "Somebody needs to say a good word for slavery". Kershaw also created a similarly large statue of
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120:
352:
Kershaw died at age 96 on
September 7, 2010, in Nashville. He left no other immediate survivors. In a post following his death to the "Hatewatch" website of the
238:
and convinced the committee to run ballistics tests — which ultimately proved inconclusive — that would show that Ray had not fired the fatal shot.
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139:(October 12, 1913 – September 7, 2010) was an American attorney best known for challenging the official account of the
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305:, which was unveiled to the public in July 1998. The Nathan Bedford Forrest Equestrian Statue project was sponsored by the
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was an unwitting participant in a ploy devised by a mystery man named Raul to kill the civil rights leader.
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Kershaw married Mary Noel, a
Vanderbilt graduate and attorney whose ancestors were the founders of the
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309:, the Mary Noel Kershaw Foundation, and all interested chapters of Sons of Confederate Veterans and
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356:, Kershaw was called "one of the most iconic American white segregationists of the 20th century".
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2013:
Joseph
Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King
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on their hate map; it "funds firearms self-defense training for the League of the South."
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226:, Ray had pleaded guilty to the crime in 1969 at the suggestion of his attorney
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to provide him with legal representation. Ray died in prison in 1998.
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Kershaw was also a member of The
General Joseph E. Johnston Camp 28
615:
397:"Jack Kershaw Is Dead at 96; Challenged Conviction in King’s Death"
231:
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and the
Tennessee Federation for Constitutional Government, both
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930:
457:"The Passing of a Southern Gentleman Jack Kershaw (1913 - 2010)
455:
https://www.tennessee-scv.org/camp28/The_Generals_Dispatch.html
375:"The Passing of a Southern Gentleman Jack Kershaw (1913 - 2010"
39:
373:
http://www.tennessee-scv.org/camp28/The_Generals_Dispatch.html
433:, post dated September 24, 2010. Accessed September 25, 2010.
173:
that has drawn wide criticism and mockery by national media.
582:
443:
https://www.tennessee-scv.org/camp28/Equestrian_Statue.html
2297:
Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C.
241:
Ray was one of a group of five inmates who escaped from
121:
Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories
1928:
2160:
African American founding fathers of the United States
236:
United States House Select Committee on Assassinations
527:
525:
341:. She predeceased him in 1989, and she was buried at
2070:
Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.
427:"Jack Kershaw, Stalwart of White Nationalism, Dies"
532:
522:
475:, September 17, 2010. Accessed September 25, 2010.
405:, September 24, 2010. Accessed September 25, 2010.
332:
263:
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498:, January 11, 2004. Accessed September 25, 2010.
2113:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
467:"Jack Kershaw, a James Earl Ray attorney, dies"
2266:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco
1591:King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis
2424:Southern United States independence activists
1537:Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act
1531:U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations
1075:Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?
903:
631:
2302:Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose
509:"The Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi: a history"
1852:Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story
931:Speeches, writings, movements, and protests
877:List of Confederate monuments and memorials
557:
490:Roadside tribute to Confederacy toned down"
2271:Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial (Compton)
917:
910:
896:
638:
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445:"Nathan Bedford Forrest Equestrian Statue"
193:with his family in his youth. He attended
38:
1621:The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306
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181:Kershaw was born on October 12, 1913, in
2334:Civil rights movement in popular culture
2140:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
2062:Civil rights movement in popular culture
1131:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
141:assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
2434:Members of Sons of Confederate Veterans
2414:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
979:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
588:
2419:History of racism in the United States
2399:Vanderbilt Commodores football players
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661:Display of the Confederate battle flag
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321:and was accompanied by an array of 13
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205:. He was awarded a law degree at the
780:Military Order of the Stars and Bars
645:
589:Reicher, Michael (August 16, 2017).
280:
2312:Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.
795:United Daughters of the Confederacy
408:
311:United Daughters of the Confederacy
207:Nashville Y.M.C.A. Night Law School
13:
2379:People from Old Hickory, Tennessee
2215:Statues of Martin Luther King Jr.
2102:
1951:King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew
1507:(now National Civil Rights Museum)
250:test as part of an interview with
243:Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary
143:in 1968, claiming that his client
14:
2450:
2384:Lawyers from Nashville, Tennessee
1766:Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK
1492:
534:"Attorney Mary Kershaw, 76, Dies"
2079:King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.
1958:"By the Time I Get to Arizona" (
1027:Second Emancipation Proclamation
301:general and Grand Wizard of the
2211:Safe House Black History Museum
2130:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
333:Personal life, death and legacy
264:Secessionist and segregationist
201:and graduated with a degree in
2394:Nashville School of Law alumni
2185:U.S. Capitol Rotunda sculpture
1163:Mississippi March Against Fear
790:Southern Legal Resource Center
519:. Accessed September 25, 2010.
501:
478:
460:
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169:. In 1998, Kershaw sculpted a
1:
2374:American conspiracy theorists
1886:March! For Martin Luther King
1107:Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
673:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
359:
291:Nathan Bedford Forrest Statue
176:
171:Nathan Bedford Forrest Statue
16:American attorney (1913–2010)
2389:Vanderbilt University alumni
2150:National Civil Rights Museum
2145:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
988:I've Been to the Mountaintop
785:Sons of Confederate Veterans
339:Downtown Presbyterian Church
293:, an equestrian monument to
152:Sons of Confederate Veterans
7:
2287:sculpture, Portland, Oregon
2277:Landmark for Peace Memorial
2002:"Symphony of Brotherhood" (
1925:Pride (In the Name of Love)
1147:Selma to Montgomery marches
1046:Letter from Birmingham Jail
826:United Confederate Veterans
816:Southern Historical Society
569:Southern Poverty Law Center
511:, p. 206, McFarland, 2010.
431:Southern Poverty Law Center
354:Southern Poverty Law Center
10:
2455:
2429:Citizens' Councils members
2175:Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity
2118:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
1899:Martin Luther King's Dream
1213:
541:. June 13, 1989. p. 7
18:
2328:America in the King Years
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21:Jack Kershaw (footballer)
2404:Sculptors from Tennessee
2135:National Historical Park
1873:Abraham, Martin and John
1351:(strategist / colleague)
1155:Chicago Freedom Movement
872:Confederate Memorial Day
744:Mildred Lewis Rutherford
323:Confederate battle flags
19:For the footballer, see
2409:Sculptors from Missouri
2317:King County, Washington
2170:FBI–King suicide letter
271:White Citizens' Council
211:Nashville School of Law
103:Nashville School of Law
2180:Season for Nonviolence
1993:"Never Alone Martin" (
1715:"Great X-Pectations" (
1651:King in the Wilderness
1272:Martin Luther King Sr.
1248:Martin Luther King III
1190:Poor People's Campaign
1139:St. Augustine movement
1099:Montgomery bus boycott
919:Martin Luther King Jr.
295:Nathan Bedford Forrest
1288:Christine King Farris
1280:Alberta Williams King
1065:Conscience for Change
1008:Stride Toward Freedom
804:Defunct organizations
719:Frank Lawrence Owsley
347:Lobelville, Tennessee
343:Mount Olivet Cemetery
195:Vanderbilt University
165:who helped found the
99:Vanderbilt University
2339:Lee–Jackson–King Day
2292:Kennedy–King College
1751:"Return of the King"
768:Active organizations
199:school football team
191:Nashville, Tennessee
87:Nashville, Tennessee
2439:League of the South
2204:Hope Moving Forward
1969:Shed a Little Light
1732:New York Undercover
1727:"The Promised Land"
1554:Conspiracy theories
1335:(mentor, colleague)
1123:Birmingham campaign
848:Confederate Veteran
775:League of the South
495:The Tuscaloosa News
425:Steinback, Robert.
217:James Earl Ray case
167:League of the South
2198:sculpture, Atlanta
1982:Up to the Mountain
1769:(2011 documentary)
1742:Selma, Lord, Selma
1664:(2020 documentary)
1654:(2018 documentary)
1624:(2008 documentary)
1601:Our Friend, Martin
1594:(1970 documentary)
1437:Fred Shuttlesworth
1232:Coretta Scott King
970:How Long, Not Long
952:Give Us the Ballot
402:The New York Times
224:Memphis, Tennessee
185:. He moved to the
2351:
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2347:
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2322:Eponymous streets
2165:Authorship issues
2093:
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1855:(1957 comic book)
1718:A Different World
1695:(1978 miniseries)
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1373:Bernard Lafayette
1304:James Albert King
1204:
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1055:Why We Can't Wait
885:
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855:Southern Partisan
739:Laura Martin Rose
724:Donald Livingston
694:E. Merton Coulter
507:Newton, Michael.
395:Martin, Douglas.
281:Outdoor sculpture
137:John Karl Kershaw
134:
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79:September 7, 2010
54:John Karl Kershaw
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2259:Pueblo, Colorado
2190:Oval Office bust
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729:Michael Peroutka
699:Thomas Dixon Jr.
647:Neo-Confederates
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539:The Tennessean
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163:segregationist
145:James Earl Ray
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117:Known for
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1986:Patti Griffin
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517:0-7864-4653-6
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319:Interstate 65
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228:Percy Foreman
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2326:
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2203:
2195:
2077:
2068:
2041:(Common and
2016:(1995 album)
2011:
2004:Miri Ben-Ari
1973:James Taylor
1960:Public Enemy
1947:King Holiday
1850:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1780:
1774:
1764:
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1705:
1691:
1669:
1659:
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1640:
1629:
1619:
1610:
1599:
1589:
1526:Jack Kershaw
1525:
1469:Andrew Young
1453:Wyatt Walker
1445:C. T. Vivian
1421:James Orange
1381:James Lawson
1264:Bernice King
1240:Yolanda King
1174:War movement
1171:Anti-Vietnam
1090:and protests
1073:
1063:
1053:
1034:
1018:What Is Man?
1006:
853:
846:
831:White League
811:Ku Klux Klan
714:Jack Kershaw
713:
709:Michael Hill
605:
598:. Retrieved
594:
584:
572:. Retrieved
568:
559:
549:– via
543:. Retrieved
538:
503:
493:
480:
470:
462:
450:
438:
400:
368:
351:
336:
315:
303:Ku Klux Klan
284:
267:
251:
240:
220:
180:
159:secessionist
149:
136:
135:
81:(2010-09-07)
32:Jack Kershaw
25:
2369:2010 deaths
2364:1913 births
2249:Mexico City
2239:Jersey City
2043:John Legend
1995:Jason Upton
1843:Illustrated
1831:All the Way
1801:The Meeting
1674:(2023 film)
1644:(2016 film)
1641:All the Way
1634:(2014 film)
1614:(2001 film)
1542:Loyd Jowers
1471:(colleague)
1463:(colleague)
1455:(colleague)
1447:(colleague)
1439:(colleague)
1423:(colleague)
1415:(colleague)
1399:(colleague)
1391:(colleague)
1383:(colleague)
1375:(colleague)
1359:(colleague)
1349:James Bevel
1343:(colleague)
1312:Alveda King
1256:Dexter King
1141:(1963–1964)
1117:(1961–1962)
1101:(1955–1956)
327:Joan of Arc
189:section of
187:Old Hickory
2358:Categories
2307:Paris park
2029:featuring
1890:John Fahey
1683:Television
1413:Diane Nash
1389:John Lewis
1341:Ella Baker
1296:A. D. King
1266:(daughter)
1242:(daughter)
687:Key people
565:"Hate Map"
360:References
177:Early life
109:Occupation
60:1913-10-12
2285:The Dream
2244:Milwaukee
2031:will.i.am
1431:(advisor)
1367:(protégé)
1298:(brother)
1088:Movements
678:Secession
600:April 20,
595:USA Today
574:April 20,
545:April 20,
258:Mark Lane
248:polygraph
130:Mary Noel
1407:(mentor)
1290:(sister)
1282:(mother)
1274:(father)
1048:" (1963)
1020:" (1959)
999:Writings
990:" (1968)
981:" (1967)
972:" (1965)
963:" (1963)
954:" (1957)
942:Speeches
666:Flaggers
287:sculpted
285:Kershaw
277:groups.
232:Montreal
183:Missouri
156:Southern
68:Missouri
2234:Houston
2219:Atlanta
2155:Big Six
2123:passage
2054:Related
2039:"Glory"
2023:A Dream
1903:Strawbs
1821:I Dream
1783:, 2024)
1759:, 2006)
1735:, 1997)
1721:, 1993)
1710:, 1980)
1661:MLK/FBI
1611:Boycott
1516:Funeral
1325:leaders
1314:(niece)
865:Related
607:groups.
253:Playboy
203:geology
154:and a
2254:Newark
2229:Denver
2224:Boston
2027:Common
1940:" (U2)
1834:(2012)
1824:(2010)
1814:(2009)
1804:(1987)
1776:Genius
1745:(1999)
1671:Rustin
1533:(HSCA)
1234:(wife)
1224:Family
1214:People
1192:(1968)
1184:(1968)
1176:(1967)
1165:(1966)
1157:(1966)
1149:(1965)
1133:(1963)
1125:(1963)
1109:(1957)
1078:(1967)
1068:(1967)
1058:(1964)
1039:(1963)
1011:(1958)
654:Themes
515:
297:, the
127:Spouse
112:Lawyer
89:, U.S.
70:, U.S.
1864:Music
1792:Plays
1781:MLK/X
1631:Selma
1572:Media
1547:Trial
1511:Riots
1323:Other
1258:(son)
1250:(son)
840:Media
1877:Dion
1692:King
1582:Film
602:2018
576:2018
547:2018
513:ISBN
484:via
289:the
161:and
76:Died
50:Born
2025:" (
1984:" (
1971:" (
1949:" (
1938:MLK
1927:" (
1914:" (
1901:" (
1888:" (
1875:" (
1704:" (
2360::
1929:U2
604:.
593:.
567:.
537:.
524:^
492:,
488:.
469:,
429:,
410:^
399:,
380:^
329:.
313:.
213:.
2045:)
2033:)
2021:"
2006:)
1997:)
1988:)
1980:"
1975:)
1967:"
1962:)
1953:)
1945:"
1936:"
1931:)
1923:"
1918:)
1910:"
1905:)
1897:"
1892:)
1884:"
1879:)
1871:"
1779:(
1753:(
1729:(
1700:"
1044:"
1029:"
1025:"
1016:"
986:"
977:"
968:"
959:"
950:"
911:e
904:t
897:v
639:e
632:t
625:v
578:.
553:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
