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James Earl Ray

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483: 691: 40: 491: 271:, where the family changed their name to Raynes to avoid law enforcement. James Earl Ray was the oldest of nine children, including John Larry Ray, Franklin Ray, Jerry William Ray, Melba Ray, Carol Ray Pepper, Suzan Ray, and Marjorie Ray. His sister Marjorie died in a fire as a young child in 1933. Ray left school at the age of 12. He later joined the 506:
On April 4, 1968, Ray rented a room in a rooming house across the street from the motel. He subsequently locked himself in the bathroom, stood in the bathtub, opened the window and fired a single shot at Martin Luther King Jr. from a Remington rifle while King was standing on the second-floor balcony
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said, "The jury was clearly convinced by the extensive evidence that was presented during the trial that, in addition to Mr. Jowers, the conspiracy of the Mafia, local, state and federal government agencies, were deeply involved in the assassination of my husband. The jury also affirmed overwhelming
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In December 1973, Ray filed a $ 500,000 lawsuit against Tennessee seeking his release from prison on the grounds that crucial evidence in his case was mishandled by his attorney Percy Foreman, who pressured him to plead guilty, Foreman denied Ray's allegations, saying that he "spent approximately 20
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as his new attorney, and Kershaw publicly argued and promoted Ray's claim that he was not responsible for the assassination of King. His claim was that the assassination was the result of a conspiracy of the otherwise unidentified man named "Raoul" who was a blond Cuban. Kershaw and his client met
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and requested to talk to Ian Colvin, the newspaper's foreign correspondent in Africa and the Middle East, whose articles about Africa he claimed to have read, and asked him to connect him to former British Army Commandant Alistair Wicks about the possibility of becoming a mercenary in Africa. Ray
726:. The magazine reported that the test results showed "Ray did, in fact, kill Martin Luther King Jr. and that he did so alone." Ray then fired Kershaw after discovering the attorney had been paid $ 11,000 (~$ 55,308 in 2023) by the magazine in exchange for the interview and instead hired attorney 634:
Huie investigated this story and discovered that Ray lied about some details. Ray told Huie that he purposely left the rifle with his fingerprints on it in plain sight at the crime scene because he wanted to become a famous criminal. He was convinced that he would escape capture because of his
748:, met with Ray at the prison and asked him, "I just want to ask you, for the record, did you kill my father?" Ray replied, "No. No I didn't." Dexter told Ray that he, along with the rest of the King family, believed Ray, and the family also urged publicly that Ray be granted a new trial. 767:, whose restaurant was near the Lorraine Motel. They sued Jowers for participation in a conspiracy to murder King. Rendering their verdict on December 8 of that year, the jury found that Jowers and others, including government agencies, had conspired to murder King, and he was therefore 771:
to pay compensation to the King family. The family accepted $ 100 (~$ 183.00 in 2023) in restitution to demonstrate they were not pursuing the case for financial gain, and they publicly stated that Ray, in their opinion, had nothing to do with the assassination.
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of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Shortly after the shot was fired, Ray was seen fleeing from the rooming house. A package was abandoned close to the site that included a rifle and binoculars, both found with Ray's fingerprints.
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from the United Kingdom in 1965. The notion of living in Rhodesia continued to appeal to Ray for several years afterwards, and it was his intended destination after King's assassination. The Rhodesian government expressed its disapproval.
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hours over 4 1/2 days cross-examing Ray...At no time did he ever implicate anything or anybody other than himself." Ray spent the remainder of his life unsuccessfully attempting to withdraw his guilty plea and secure a jury trial.
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Kershaw claimed the prison escape was additional proof that Ray had been involved in a conspiracy that had provided him with the outside assistance he would have needed to break out of prison. Kershaw convinced Ray to submit to a
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contacted Colvin again on June 6 for further inquiry, after no contact from Wicks. Colvin told Ray that it was not a good time to become a mercenary, but nevertheless gave him an address in Brussels. Ray was then arrested at
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Ray committed a variety of crimes prior to the murder of King. Ray's first conviction for criminal activity, a burglary in California, came in 1949. In 1952, he served two years for the armed robbery of a taxi driver in
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back in 1967, who used the alias "Raoul", had been involved in the assassination, and he asserted that he did not "personally shoot Dr. King" but may have been "partially responsible without knowing it", hinting at a
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equipment, he filmed and photographed local prostitutes. Frustrated with his results and jilted by the prostitute with whom he had formed a relationship, Ray left Mexico on or around November 16, 1967, arriving in
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in 1999, a jury unanimously concluded that Jowers was liable for the assassination, that King was the victim of a conspiracy, and that various United States governmental agencies had conspired to murder King and
438:. He bought a map of the city. FBI agents later found this map when they searched the room in which he was staying. On the map, the locations of the church and residence of Martin Luther King Jr. were circled. 808:
Ray died on April 23, 1998, just 19 days after the 30th Anniversary of King's assassination, at the age of 70, at the Columbia Nashville Memorial Hospital in Madison, Tennessee from complications related to
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officer, Lieutenant Earl Clark, despite physical evidence, including fingerprints on the rifle which fired the shot that killed King, would link Ray to the assassination.
1486: 712:(HSCA) and convinced the committee to conduct ballistics tests that they believed would prove Ray had not fired the fatal shot. The tests ultimately proved inconclusive. 427:
On March 5, 1968, Ray had an operation on his nose, performed by physician Russell Hadley. On March 18, 1968, Ray left Los Angeles and began a cross-country drive to
2283: 2155: 3293: 671: 212: 968: 468:. The paper reported King's planned return trip to Memphis, Tennessee, which was scheduled for April 1, 1968. On April 2, Ray packed a bag and drove to Memphis. 825:
that his brother did not want to be buried or have his final resting place in the United States because of the way the government had treated him. His body was
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released a 150-page report rejecting allegations that there was a conspiracy to assassinate King, including the determination of the Memphis civil court jury.
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would soon be elected to the presidency, so that Ray would only be confined in prison for a short time, pending a presidential pardon by Wallace.
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Ray for the assassination. The King family has consistently said that they believe Ray was innocent, though this conclusion was disputed by the
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and served in Germany. Ray struggled to adapt to military life and was eventually discharged for ineptitude and lack of adaptability in 1948.
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Ray dismissed Foreman as his attorney and thereafter derisively called him "Percy Fourflusher". Ray began claiming that a man he had met in
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Ray fled to Atlanta in his white Ford Mustang, driving eleven hours. He picked up his belongings and fled north to Canada, arriving in
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In 1998, and continuing into 1999, Pepper represented the King family in a wrongful death civil suit against Memphis restaurant owner
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three days later. While there, Ray attended a local bartending school and took dance lessons. His chief interest, however, was the
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under the false name of Ramon George Sneyd. He left Toronto in late May on a flight to the United Kingdom. He stayed briefly in
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After purchasing the rifle and accessories, Ray drove back to Atlanta. An avid newspaper reader, Ray passed his time reading
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evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame."
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using the falsified Canadian passport. At check-in, the ticket agent noticed the name on his passport, Sneyd, was on a
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Ray was soon on the road again and drove his Mustang to Birmingham, Alabama. There, on March 30, 1968, he bought a
3950: 3869: 2727: 2635: 1402:"Report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, D. C. – To: FBI, Memphis – Re: Murkin, Apr. 17, 1968" 662:. They were recaptured on June 13. A year was added to Ray's previous sentence, increasing it to a full century. 4138: 1938: 783: 1105: 451:-caliber rifle and a box of 20 cartridges from the Aeromarine Supply Company. He also bought a Redfield 2x–7x 3721: 2846: 1511: 1455: 912: 563: 2374:
Hellhound on His Trail: The Stalking of Martin Luther King, Jr., and the International Hunt for His Assassin
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platform. He spent much of his time in Los Angeles volunteering at the Wallace campaign headquarters in
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He Slew the Dreamer: My Search for the Truth About James Earl Ray and the Murder of Martin Luther King
1096:"The assassin's brother: John Larry Ray marks time in Quincy, still trying to set the record straight" 4067: 3879: 3495: 2929: 2921: 2910: 838:
Truth At Last: The Untold Story Behind James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
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Following his escape, Ray stayed on the move throughout the United States and Canada, going first to
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Ten years later, Ray's other brother, John Larry Ray, co-authored a book with Lyndon Barsten titled
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Joseph Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King
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Airport officials noticed that Ray carried another passport under a second name. The UK quickly
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after his stint in Mexico, but when he made this purchase, he gave his name as Harvey Lowmeyer.
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The Martin Luther King Assassination: New Revelations on the Conspiracy and Cover-up, 1968–1991
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in an attempt to grant him the trial he never received. In the mock trial, the prosecutor was
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The Cultural Sociology of Political Assassination: From MLK and RFK to Fortuyn and van Gogh
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From the Barrel of a Gun: The United States and the War against Zimbabwe, 1965–1980
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Killing the Dream: James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr
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Killing the Dream: James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr
396: 361: 268: 253: 241: 63: 211:, the owner of a restaurant, publicly began claiming that he had been part of a 3934: 3708: 3446: 3200: 3096: 2700: 2583: 1784:"Log Cabin Democrat: King assassin Ray dies after lifelong legal fight 4/24/98" 1100: 810: 639: 598: 495: 442: 435: 392: 385: 189: 2032: 2004: 782:
Prompted by the King family's acceptance of some of the claims of conspiracy,
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in 2000. The King family has stated that they believe the true murderer was a
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In February 1935, Ray's father, known by the nickname Great Dane, passed a
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and get an Alabama driver's license. He then drove to Mexico, stopping in
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in 1967 by hiding in a truck transporting bread from the prison bakery.
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Who Killed Martin Luther King?: The True Story by the Alleged Assassin
1919:. No. 185, Vol. 90. Chicago Daily News Service. December 28, 1973 1866:. No. 184, Vol. 90. Chicago Daily News Service. December 27, 1973 993:
Who Killed Martin Luther King?: The True Story by the Alleged Assassin
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ordered a new investigation on August 26, 1998. On June 9, 2000, the
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Defining Danger: American Assassins and the New Domestic Terrorists
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Unusually Stupid Americans: A Compendium of All-American Stupidity
2222:"The Execution of Martin Luther King, William Pepper (Two of Two)" 805:
in Nashville, a maximum-security prison with hospital facilities.
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Three days later, Ray recanted his confession. He had entered a
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three days later, where he hid for over a month and acquired a
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People extradited from the United Kingdom to the United States
2135:"Memphis Jury Sees Conspiracy in Martin Luther King's Killing" 1230:"James Earl Ray: The Man Who Killed Dr. Martin Luther King Jr" 1753:"Canadian connection in the Martin Luther King assassination" 1239: 965:
The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute
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The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute
2312:"Third Inquiry Affirms Others: Ray Alone Was King's Killer" 1067:"James Earl Ray, 70, Killer of Dr. King, Dies in Nashville" 676: 2241: 2239: 654:
On June 10, 1977, Ray and six other convicts escaped from
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Arriving in Atlanta on March 24, 1968, Ray checked into a
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Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C.
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United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
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having served 29 years in prison. His brother Jerry told
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Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories
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Convicted assassin of Martin Luther King Jr. (1928–1998)
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African American founding fathers of the United States
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United States House Select Committee on Assassinations
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The Making of an Assassin: The Life of James Earl Ray
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99 years for murder, one year consecutive for escape.
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Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.
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An Act of State: The Execution of Martin Luther King
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intelligence and cunning, and he also believed that
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Tennessee Waltz: The Making of a Political Prisoner
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Montgomery to Memphis 2216: 2190: 1781: 1151: 1149: 1056: 1054: 1052: 3277:Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act 3271:U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations 2815:Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? 2643: 1810:"1969: Martin Luther King's killer gets life" 1130:. McMinnville, Tennessee: High Funeral Home. 1087: 933: 931: 801:Before his death, Ray was transferred to the 760:. The mock trial jury finally acquitted Ray. 609:moratorium in place since 1967 and following 4199:United States Army personnel of World War II 4042:Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose 2472: 2340:"Autopsy confirms Ray died of liver failure" 1682: 1680: 1516:National Archives and Records Administration 1128:"Jerry William Ray | 1936 – 2016 | Obituary" 733: 649: 352:, where he stayed long enough to buy a 1966 3592:Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story 2671:Speeches, writings, movements, and protests 2256:. Vol. 129, no. 159. Washington. 2062: 2060: 1887:"King Slaying Plotted for Year, Ray Quoted" 1689:"Ramon Sneyd denies that he killed Dr King" 1506: 1504: 1146: 1049: 695:Interview with James Earl Ray by John Auble 235: 4134:American people who died in prison custody 4011:Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial (Compton) 2657: 2650: 2636: 1060: 928: 730:to provide him with legal representation. 580: 38: 4184:Prisoners who died in Tennessee detention 3361:The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306 2523: 1966: 1964: 1677: 1483:"Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr" 961:"Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr" 665: 422: 19:For other people with the same name, see 4074:Civil rights movement in popular culture 3880:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change 3802:Civil rights movement in popular culture 2871:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom 2424: 2401: 2178:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change 2057: 1501: 1415:– via The Harold Weisberg Archive. 1191: 943:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change 677:House Select Committee on Assassinations 510: 489: 481: 96:Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. 4224:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 4209:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 4169:People convicted of murder by Tennessee 2719:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence 2245: 2006:John Ray (brother of James Earl) on Fox 1999: 1997: 1719: 1697:. London, UK. p. 2. Archived from 1686: 1093: 875: 478:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 472:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 186:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 4254:Infectious disease deaths in Tennessee 4096: 2497: 2473:Petras, Kathryn; Petras, Ross (2003). 2446: 2308: 2220:; Gilardin, Maria (January 23, 2018). 2194:; Gilardin, Maria (January 16, 2018). 2131: 1971:Martin, Douglas (September 24, 2010). 1970: 1961: 1885:Finley, Larry S. (December 28, 1973). 1884: 1650: 1536: 1451:"Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination" 1201:. New York: S.P.I. Books. p. 19. 1023: 803:Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility 697:(November 3, 1977). KST-TV, St. Louis. 371:, attempted to establish himself as a 367:While in Mexico, Ray, using the alias 267:in Alton, Illinois, and then moved to 4114:American people convicted of burglary 3841: 3310: 3231: 2952: 2669: 2631: 2590:from the original on December 2, 2023 2368: 2290:from the original on December 2, 2023 2246:Sniffen, Michael J. (June 10, 2000). 1750: 1624: 1437: 1425: 1388: 1376: 1364: 1352: 1324: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1276: 1264: 1173:from the original on January 10, 2024 1134:from the original on January 11, 2024 550:. He was trying to depart the UK for 391:. Ray was quickly drawn to Wallace's 44:Mug shot of Ray taken on July 8, 1955 4129:American people convicted of robbery 2066: 1994: 1830: 1598: 1572: 1318: 1198:The Martin Luther King Assassination 1094:Stelzer, C. D. (November 28, 2007). 905: 327: 4124:American people convicted of murder 4052:Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr. 2546: 1860:"Ray Bares Dixie Plot to Kill King" 1763:from the original on April 19, 2017 989: 791:United States Department of Justice 240:Ray was born on March 10, 1928, in 226:United States Department of Justice 215:and that Ray was a scapegoat. In a 13: 3955:Statues of Martin Luther King Jr. 3842: 3691:King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew 3247:(now National Civil Rights Museum) 2395: 2132:Yellin, Emily (December 9, 1999). 2113:from the original on July 19, 2015 1575:"Seeking answers on King's killer" 720:test as part of an interview with 656:Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary 535:. In London, on June 4, he called 14: 4270: 4149:Escapees from Tennessee detention 3506:Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK 3232: 2566: 1939:"History Of The Knoxville Office" 971:from the original on July 2, 2020 416:unilaterally assumed independence 4189:Military personnel from Illinois 4144:Escapees from Missouri detention 3819:King v. Trustees of Boston Univ. 3698:"By the Time I Get to Arizona" ( 2767:Second Emancipation Proclamation 2309:Yellin, Emily (March 28, 1998). 1838:. Montgomery: Black Belt Press. 1687:Borrell, Clive (June 28, 1968). 939:"Assassination Conspiracy Trial" 689: 4204:20th-century American criminals 3951:Safe House Black History Museum 3870:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 2332: 2302: 2272: 2210: 2184: 2148: 2125: 2093: 2025: 1931: 1905: 1878: 1852: 1824: 1814:On This Day 1950–2005: March 10 1802: 1775: 1744: 1713: 1644: 1618: 1592: 1573:Dowd, Vincent (April 4, 2008). 1566: 1530: 1512:"Findings on MLK Assassination" 1475: 1443: 1394: 1222: 1185: 1120: 876:Jackman, Tom (March 30, 2018). 589:on the advice of his attorney, 546:attempting to leave the UK for 292:. In 1955, he was convicted of 3925:U.S. Capitol Rotunda sculpture 2903:Mississippi March Against Fear 1751:Nicol, John (April 28, 2008). 1599:Dowd, Vincent (June 8, 2016). 1017: 983: 953: 913:Evansville Courier & Press 899: 869: 849: 784:United States Attorney General 213:conspiracy to assassinate King 1: 4154:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives 3626:March! For Martin Luther King 2847:Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 1625:Baker, Rob (April 23, 2016). 862: 564:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 502:, where King was assassinated 3890:National Civil Rights Museum 3885:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church 2728:I've Been to the Mountaintop 2507:Harcourt Brace & Company 1913:"Ray Bluffing, Foreman Says" 1033:Harcourt Brace & Company 829:and his ashes were flown to 708:with representatives of the 500:National Civil Rights Museum 402:He considered emigrating to 7: 4259:White supremacist assassins 4194:United States Army soldiers 4179:People from Alton, Illinois 4027:sculpture, Portland, Oregon 4017:Landmark for Peace Memorial 3742:"Symphony of Brotherhood" ( 3665:Pride (In the Name of Love) 2887:Selma to Montgomery marches 2786:Letter from Birmingham Jail 906:Webb, Jon (April 6, 2018). 322:Missouri State Penitentiary 10: 4275: 4244:Deaths from kidney disease 3915:Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity 3858:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 3639:Martin Luther King's Dream 2953: 2362: 2109:. Memphis. April 5, 1993. 737: 669: 475: 21:James Ray (disambiguation) 18: 4249:Deaths from liver failure 4214:American criminal snipers 4068:America in the King Years 3848: 3837: 3793: 3603: 3582: 3531: 3422: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3306: 3240: 3227: 3062: 2963: 2959: 2948: 2922:Memphis sanitation strike 2826: 2738: 2680: 2676: 2665: 2402:McMillan, George (1976). 2034:Today in History March 27 1651:Clarke, James W. (2007). 734:Mock trial and civil suit 688: 683: 650:Second escape from prison 410:), where a predominantly 230:Memphis Police Department 200:and the possibility of a 175: 167: 156: 151: 143: 135: 105: 101: 90: 71: 49: 37: 30: 4229:American segregationists 3875:National Historical Park 3613:Abraham, Martin and John 3091:(strategist / colleague) 2895:Chicago Freedom Movement 2551:. National Press Books. 2547:Ray, James Earl (1993). 2532:. Saint Andrew's Press. 2432:. Shapolsky Publishers. 990:Ray, James Earl (1993). 842: 796: 465:The Atlanta Constitution 236:Early life and education 94:Being convicted for the 4219:American male criminals 4164:Criminals from Illinois 4057:King County, Washington 3910:FBI–King suicide letter 1893:. No. 185, Vol. 90 581:Recanting of confession 544:London Heathrow Airport 3920:Season for Nonviolence 3733:"Never Alone Martin" ( 3455:"Great X-Pectations" ( 3391:King in the Wilderness 3012:Martin Luther King Sr. 2988:Martin Luther King III 2930:Poor People's Campaign 2879:St. Augustine movement 2839:Montgomery bus boycott 2659:Martin Luther King Jr. 2586:. February 26, 2019 . 1832:Huie, William Bradford 1661:Transaction Publishers 1657:Piscataway, New Jersey 666:Conspiracy allegations 503: 487: 423:Activity in early 1968 320:. He escaped from the 161:Martin Luther King Jr. 139:100 years imprisonment 4139:Deaths from hepatitis 3028:Christine King Farris 3020:Alberta Williams King 2805:Conscience for Change 2748:Stride Toward Freedom 1720:Eyerman, Ron (2011). 744:In 1997, King's son, 629:William Bradford Huie 511:Apprehension and plea 493: 485: 389:presidential campaign 364:on October 19, 1967. 4079:Lee–Jackson–King Day 4032:Kennedy–King College 3491:"Return of the King" 2224:(Podcast). TUC Radio 2198:(Podcast). TUC Radio 1917:The Pittsburgh Press 1891:The Pittsburgh Press 1864:The Pittsburgh Press 1790:on December 14, 2014 1463:. December 15, 2023 1169:. January 10, 2024. 1062:Van Gelder, Lawrence 446:Model 760 Gamemaster 83:Nashville, Tennessee 3944:Hope Moving Forward 3709:Shed a Little Light 3472:New York Undercover 3467:"The Promised Land" 3294:Conspiracy theories 3075:(mentor, colleague) 2863:Birmingham campaign 2579:American Experience 2426:Melanson, Philip H. 1440:, pp. 128–129. 1428:, pp. 118–120. 1193:Melanson, Philip H. 885:The Washington Post 637:Governor of Alabama 538:The Daily Telegraph 498:, now known as the 360:before settling in 350:Birmingham, Alabama 336:and then onward to 217:Memphis civil trial 114:First degree murder 4234:American assassins 3938:sculpture, Atlanta 3722:Up to the Mountain 3509:(2011 documentary) 3482:Selma, Lord, Selma 3404:(2020 documentary) 3394:(2018 documentary) 3364:(2008 documentary) 3341:Our Friend, Martin 3334:(1970 documentary) 3177:Fred Shuttlesworth 2972:Coretta Scott King 2710:How Long, Not Long 2692:Give Us the Ballot 2615:Unknown parameter 2574:"Roads to Memphis" 2448:Pepper, William F. 2318:The New York Times 2168:on August 26, 2017 2141:The New York Times 2079:The New York Times 2070:(March 28, 1997). 1980:The New York Times 1728:Palgrave Macmillan 1108:on August 18, 2017 1073:The New York Times 1064:(April 24, 1998). 967:. April 24, 2017. 776:Coretta Scott King 531:, and returned to 504: 488: 302:Hannibal, Missouri 194:Memphis, Tennessee 4119:American escapees 4091: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4062:Eponymous streets 3905:Authorship issues 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3595:(1957 comic book) 3458:A Different World 3435:(1978 miniseries) 3302: 3301: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3113:Bernard Lafayette 3044:James Albert King 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2795:Why We Can't Wait 2558:978-1-882605-02-6 2539:978-0-911805-07-9 2524:Ray, James Earl; 2516:978-0-15-600651-4 2499:Posner, Gerald L. 2490:978-0-8129-7082-1 2465:978-1-84467-285-1 2439:978-1-56171-037-9 2417:978-0-316-56241-6 2387:978-0-385-52392-9 1845:978-1-57966-005-5 1820:. March 10, 1969. 1737:978-0-230-33787-9 1670:978-0-7658-0341-2 1518:. August 15, 2016 1367:, pp. 90–91. 1355:, pp. 87–88. 1315:, pp. 62–63. 1291:, pp. 47–48. 1042:978-0-15-600651-4 1025:Posner, Gerald L. 1003:978-1-882605-02-6 740:Loyd Jowers trial 701: 700: 660:Petros, Tennessee 612:Furman v. Georgia 595:sentence of death 521:Canadian passport 373:pornographic film 328:Post first escape 318:repeated offenses 179: 178: 4266: 3999:Pueblo, Colorado 3930:Oval Office bust 3839: 3838: 3822: 3813: 3804: 3786: 3774: 3757: 3747: 3738: 3729: 3716: 3703: 3694: 3681: 3672: 3659: 3646: 3633: 3620: 3596: 3575: 3565: 3555: 3545: 3524: 3510: 3500: 3486: 3476: 3462: 3451: 3436: 3415: 3405: 3395: 3385: 3375: 3365: 3355: 3345: 3335: 3319: 3318: 3308: 3307: 3229: 3228: 3212: 3204: 3196: 3188: 3180: 3172: 3164: 3156: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3100: 3092: 3084: 3076: 3055: 3047: 3039: 3031: 3023: 3015: 3007: 2999: 2991: 2983: 2975: 2961: 2960: 2950: 2949: 2933: 2925: 2917: 2906: 2898: 2890: 2882: 2874: 2866: 2858: 2850: 2842: 2819: 2809: 2799: 2789: 2780: 2776:Strength to Love 2770: 2761: 2752: 2731: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2695: 2678: 2677: 2667: 2666: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2562: 2543: 2520: 2494: 2469: 2443: 2421: 2391: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2346:. April 24, 1998 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2314: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2258:Associated Press 2243: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2175: 2173: 2167: 2161:. Archived from 2160: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2106:Orlando Sentinel 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2075: 2064: 2055: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2041:. March 27, 2014 2039:Associated Press 2029: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1976: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1945:. Archived from 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1786:. Archived from 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1701:on July 13, 2009 1684: 1675: 1674: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1550:. Archived from 1540:(June 6, 2010). 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1508: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1489:. April 24, 2017 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1461:A&E Networks 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1407:. April 17, 1968 1406: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1246:on June 14, 2006 1242:. Archived from 1226: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1167:A&E Networks 1157:"James Earl Ray" 1153: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1104:. Archived from 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1069: 1058: 1047: 1046: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 987: 981: 980: 978: 976: 957: 951: 950: 945:. Archived from 935: 926: 925: 923: 921: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 881: 873: 856: 853: 693: 692: 681: 680: 375:director. Using 369:Eric Starvo Galt 275:at the close of 248:Maher). He had 147:June 10–13, 1977 136:Criminal penalty 110: 78: 59: 57: 42: 28: 27: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4083: 3946:statue, Atlanta 3844: 3825: 3816: 3807: 3800: 3789: 3777: 3760: 3750: 3741: 3732: 3719: 3706: 3697: 3684: 3675: 3662: 3649: 3636: 3623: 3610: 3599: 3589: 3578: 3568: 3558: 3551:The Mountaintop 3548: 3538: 3527: 3513: 3503: 3489: 3479: 3465: 3454: 3442:The First Store 3439: 3429: 3418: 3408: 3398: 3388: 3378: 3368: 3358: 3348: 3344:(1999 animated) 3338: 3328: 3313: 3298: 3236: 3215: 3207: 3199: 3191: 3183: 3175: 3167: 3159: 3151: 3143: 3135: 3127: 3119: 3111: 3103: 3095: 3087: 3079: 3073:Ralph Abernathy 3071: 3064: 3058: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3026: 3018: 3010: 3002: 2994: 2986: 2978: 2970: 2955: 2936: 2928: 2920: 2909: 2901: 2893: 2885: 2877: 2869: 2861: 2855:Albany Movement 2853: 2845: 2837: 2829: 2822: 2812: 2802: 2792: 2783: 2773: 2764: 2755: 2745: 2734: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2672: 2661: 2656: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2593: 2591: 2572: 2569: 2559: 2540: 2517: 2491: 2466: 2440: 2418: 2398: 2396:Further reading 2388: 2365: 2360: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2244: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2218:Pepper, William 2215: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2192:Pepper, William 2189: 2185: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2065: 2058: 2044: 2042: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2012: 2010: 2003: 2002: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1969: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1949:on May 24, 2008 1937: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1829: 1825: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1663:. p. 296. 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1581: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1554:on June 9, 2010 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1295: 1287: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1059: 1050: 1043: 1022: 1018: 1008: 1006: 1004: 988: 984: 974: 972: 959: 958: 954: 949:on May 3, 2012. 937: 936: 929: 919: 917: 904: 900: 890: 888: 874: 870: 865: 860: 859: 854: 850: 845: 799: 742: 736: 690: 684:External videos 679: 674: 668: 652: 593:, to avoid the 583: 513: 480: 474: 425: 397:North Hollywood 362:Puerto Vallarta 330: 296:after stealing 285: 269:Ewing, Missouri 242:Alton, Illinois 238: 128: 124: 120: 116: 106: 86: 80: 76: 67: 64:Alton, Illinois 61: 55: 53: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4272: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4239:Male murderers 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4021: 4019:, Indianapolis 4013: 4008: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3953: 3948: 3940: 3936:Homage to King 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3855: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843:Related topics 3835: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3775: 3758: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3717: 3704: 3695: 3682: 3673: 3660: 3652:Happy Birthday 3647: 3634: 3621: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3566: 3556: 3546: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3511: 3501: 3487: 3477: 3463: 3452: 3447:The Jeffersons 3437: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3406: 3396: 3386: 3376: 3366: 3356: 3346: 3336: 3325: 3323: 3315: 3314: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3290: 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D. King 3006:(daughter) 2982:(daughter) 2085:January 4, 1438:Sides 2010 1426:Sides 2010 1389:Sides 2010 1377:Sides 2010 1365:Sides 2010 1353:Sides 2010 1313:Sides 2010 1301:Sides 2010 1289:Sides 2010 1277:Sides 2010 1265:Sides 2010 975:August 16, 863:References 817:caused by 787:Janet Reno 703:Ray hired 625:conspiracy 603:jury trial 571:extradited 294:mail fraud 260:ancestry. 198:jury trial 122:Mail fraud 56:1928-03-10 4025:The Dream 3984:Milwaukee 3771:will.i.am 3171:(advisor) 3107:(protégé) 3038:(brother) 2828:Movements 2619:ignored ( 2378:Doubleday 1694:The Times 1636:April 16, 1162:Biography 1112:March 18, 728:Mark Lane 718:polygraph 575:Tennessee 443:Remington 334:St. Louis 314:St. Louis 312:store in 273:U.S. Army 265:bad check 207:In 1993, 3147:(mentor) 3030:(sister) 3022:(mother) 3014:(father) 2788:" (1963) 2760:" (1959) 2739:Writings 2730:" (1968) 2721:" (1967) 2712:" (1965) 2703:" (1963) 2694:" (1957) 2682:Speeches 2608:cite web 2588:Archived 2528:(1987). 2501:(1999). 2450:(2008). 2428:(1991). 2372:(2010). 2350:June 25, 2324:March 9, 2288:Archived 2253:The Hour 2111:Archived 1953:June 25, 1834:(1997). 1818:BBC News 1761:Archived 1757:CBC News 1631:Flashbak 1605:BBC News 1579:BBC News 1493:July 15, 1328:(2001). 1250:June 25, 1214:June 27, 1195:(1994). 1171:Archived 1132:Archived 1027:(1999). 969:Archived 827:cremated 620:Montreal 607:de facto 556:Rhodesia 548:Brussels 529:Portugal 408:Zimbabwe 404:Rhodesia 358:Acapulco 346:Montreal 290:Illinois 254:Scottish 126:Burglary 4159:Forgers 3974:Houston 3959:Atlanta 3895:Big Six 3863:passage 3794:Related 3779:"Glory" 3763:A Dream 3643:Strawbs 3561:I Dream 3523:, 2024) 3499:, 2006) 3475:, 1997) 3461:, 1993) 3450:, 1980) 3401:MLK/FBI 3351:Boycott 3256:Funeral 3065:leaders 3054:(niece) 2481:Villard 2363:Sources 2051:YouTube 2019:YouTube 1923:May 27, 1897:May 27, 1870:May 27, 1456:HISTORY 831:Ireland 723:Playboy 573:Ray to 517:Toronto 429:Atlanta 342:Toronto 338:Chicago 188:at the 157:Victims 152:Details 144:Escaped 3994:Newark 3969:Denver 3964:Boston 3767:Common 3680:" (U2) 3574:(2012) 3564:(2010) 3554:(2009) 3544:(1987) 3516:Genius 3485:(1999) 3411:Rustin 3273:(HSCA) 2974:(wife) 2964:Family 2954:People 2932:(1968) 2924:(1968) 2916:(1967) 2905:(1966) 2897:(1966) 2889:(1965) 2873:(1963) 2865:(1963) 2849:(1957) 2818:(1967) 2808:(1967) 2798:(1964) 2779:(1963) 2751:(1958) 2555:  2536:  2513:  2487:  2462:  2436:  2414:  2384:  1842:  1734:  1667:  1336:  1205:  1039:  1000:  746:Dexter 552:Angola 533:London 525:Lisbon 449:.30-06 348:, and 310:Kroger 130:Escape 85:, U.S. 66:, U.S. 3604:Music 3532:Plays 3521:MLK/X 3371:Selma 3312:Media 3287:Trial 3251:Riots 3063:Other 2998:(son) 2990:(son) 2166:(PDF) 2159:(PDF) 1405:(PDF) 1240:truTV 843:Notes 797:Death 457:alias 453:scope 406:(now 258:Welsh 250:Irish 222:frame 3617:Dion 3432:King 3322:Film 2621:help 2596:2024 2553:ISBN 2534:ISBN 2511:ISBN 2485:ISBN 2460:ISBN 2434:ISBN 2412:ISBN 2382:ISBN 2352:2008 2326:2017 2296:2024 2266:2024 2230:2021 2204:2021 2174:2024 2119:2024 2087:2015 2047:2024 2015:2024 1988:2010 1955:2008 1925:2024 1899:2024 1872:2024 1840:ISBN 1796:2014 1769:2024 1732:ISBN 1707:2009 1665:ISBN 1638:2023 1612:2024 1586:2024 1560:2024 1524:2024 1495:2020 1469:2024 1413:2024 1334:ISBN 1252:2006 1216:2014 1203:ISBN 1179:2024 1140:2024 1114:2019 1081:2024 1037:ISBN 1011:2024 998:ISBN 977:2024 922:2024 893:2024 813:and 494:The 256:and 168:Date 163:, 39 72:Died 50:Born 3765:" ( 3724:" ( 3711:" ( 3689:" ( 3678:MLK 3667:" ( 3654:" ( 3641:" ( 3628:" ( 3615:" ( 3444:" ( 2600:PBS 2344:CNN 1943:FBI 823:CNN 754:HBO 658:in 597:by 558:or 300:in 246:née 192:in 4100:: 3669:U2 2612:: 2610:}} 2606:{{ 2582:. 2576:. 2509:. 2505:. 2458:. 2454:. 2410:. 2406:. 2380:. 2315:. 2282:. 2250:. 2238:^ 2138:. 2103:. 2076:. 2059:^ 2037:. 1996:^ 1977:. 1963:^ 1941:. 1915:. 1889:. 1862:. 1816:. 1812:. 1759:. 1755:. 1726:. 1691:. 1679:^ 1659:: 1655:. 1629:. 1603:. 1577:. 1544:. 1514:. 1503:^ 1485:. 1459:. 1453:. 1238:. 1232:. 1165:. 1159:. 1148:^ 1098:. 1070:. 1051:^ 1035:. 1031:. 963:. 941:. 930:^ 910:. 882:. 631:. 615:. 554:, 527:, 399:. 344:, 340:, 252:, 3785:) 3773:) 3761:" 3746:) 3737:) 3728:) 3720:" 3715:) 3707:" 3702:) 3693:) 3685:" 3676:" 3671:) 3663:" 3658:) 3650:" 3645:) 3637:" 3632:) 3624:" 3619:) 3611:" 3519:( 3493:( 3469:( 3440:" 2784:" 2769:" 2765:" 2756:" 2726:" 2717:" 2708:" 2699:" 2690:" 2651:e 2644:t 2637:v 2623:) 2602:. 2561:. 2542:. 2519:. 2493:. 2468:. 2442:. 2420:. 2390:. 2354:. 2328:. 2298:. 2268:. 2232:. 2206:. 2180:. 2144:. 2121:. 2089:. 2053:. 2021:. 1990:. 1957:. 1927:. 1901:. 1874:. 1848:. 1798:. 1771:. 1740:. 1709:. 1673:. 1640:. 1614:. 1588:. 1562:. 1526:. 1497:. 1471:. 1342:. 1254:. 1218:. 1181:. 1142:. 1116:. 1083:. 1045:. 1013:. 979:. 924:. 895:. 58:) 54:( 23:.

Index

James Ray (disambiguation)

Alton, Illinois
Nashville, Tennessee
Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Conviction(s)
First degree murder
Armed robbery
Mail fraud
Burglary
Escape
Martin Luther King Jr.
assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Lorraine Motel
Memphis, Tennessee
jury trial
death sentence
Loyd Jowers
conspiracy to assassinate King
Memphis civil trial
frame
United States Department of Justice
Memphis Police Department
Alton, Illinois
née
Irish
Scottish
Welsh
bad check
Ewing, Missouri

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