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Jack Aubrey

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489:, Aubrey was not a skilled mathematician. In that book, he is described as learning mathematics and "...he studied the mathematics, and like some other late-developers he advanced at a great pace." In later books, Aubrey is presented as interested and skilled in mathematics and astronomy. He is also a great lover of music and player of the violin; he is a hearty singer. He is a man of even temperament, generally cheerful, sociable and alert to the feelings of his shipmates. He knows every aspect of the ships he sails and how best to gain speed over the oceans from each one by use of the sails without putting too much stress on the masts or yards (which would then break), a complex and hard-earned knowledge. He has been described as "the bluff and ultracompetent Aubrey". He feels the joy of battle; he is skilled in planning his attacks and in carrying them out, using cannon or hand-to-hand fighting. By contrast, he cannot watch his close friend, Dr Maturin, perform a surgery, and is sickened at the sight of blood on Maturin, the natural result of performing surgeries. On board ship, Aubrey on his violin is generally accompanied by his friend and shipmate 1686: 514:, as shown in this exchange between the two friends in Chapter 10: 'Why, as to that,' said Jack, blowing on his coffee-cup and staring out of the stern-window at the harbour, 'as to that ... if you do not choose to call him a pragmatical clinchpoop and kick his breech, which you might think ungenteel, perhaps you could tell him to judge the pudding by its fruit.' 'You mean, prove the tree by its eating.' 'No, no, Stephen, you are quite out: eating a tree would prove nothing. And then you might ask him, had he ever seen many poltroons in the Navy?' 'I am not quite sure what you mean by poltroons.' 1671: 25: 480:. He rises to the rank of post captain, though he is once struck off the Navy List, reinstated, then suspends himself in 1814 as peace comes in spring. As was the practice in the Royal Navy, once on the list of post captains, he moved up the list for promotion to admiral by the end of the series of novels, set during the Napoleonic Wars. 537:
He enjoys the company of women. From the incident of keeping a girl aboard ship in his youth, unbeknownst to him, she was pregnant when he sailed away. Their son, Samuel Panda, appears in Aubrey's life fully grown and educated, a dark-skinned version of himself, but a Catholic priest. Before he knew
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and in many of the subsequent novels, then quoted by Tom Pullings as "Never mind manoeuvres, always go straight at them." In one of his letters to his wife written from Boston, when Aubrey has a wounded right arm and can write to her only with his left hand, he couches this news of his injury to her
1961:"...of Captain Aubrey himself by Beechey in the full-dress uniform of a senior post-captain, with the red ribbon of the Bath across his broad chest,looking cheerfully at a bursting mortar-shell in which were to be seen the Aubrey arms with the honourable augementation of two Moors' heads, proper..." 565:
for certain local matters. This knowledge and well-tempered judgement seems to match with his skill in running a tight ship, a happy ship, and is a contrast to his financial faux pas. He can earn the money by taking rich prizes, but only with the help of his wife's good management and his lawyer's
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The Aubreys were an old land holding family who owned various, though untitled, lordships of the manor. Their arms were azure, 3 sheep's heads erased, proper. In addition, Jack was granted the augmentation of 2 Moors' heads, proper, on this arms in honour of his success in the Mauritius campaign.
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The complete achievement below shows Jack's awards: the silver Nile medal awarded by his hero Admiral Nelson and the insignia of a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, which he is entitled to as he was given the Bath for the Mauritius Campaign (notional year above 1809) and so before the
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Captain Aubrey was resplendent in blue and gold; a Lloyd's presentation sword hung at his side and the Nile medal from the fourth buttonhole of his coat, while the chelengk, a Turkish decoration in the form of a diamond aigrette, sparkled in his best gold-laced hat, worn nobly athwartships like
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Aubrey describes the efforts of his slightly older neighbour "Queeney" to teach him some Latin and the mathematics associated with a sailing ship and its navigation so that he could pass his examination for lieutenant, an event that happened before the first novel. Queeney's family had occupied
1560:. The Order of the Bath at that date was an order of knighthood and the recipient would invariably be titled "Sir" unless they had a higher title. However, O'Brian never refers to Aubrey as Sir John, nor does the author have any other character refer to him as Sir John, in any of the novels. 461:
Aubrey is between twenty and thirty years old when the first story opens, a lieutenant passing time on the island of Minorca, at a musical performance. When he returns to his inn, his letter of promotion to master and commander awaits him. He is given his first command: a fourteen-gun
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commanded by a friend of General Aubrey's, Captain Douglas, Jack was turned before the mast for hiding a girl aboard the ship. He spent six months as a common seaman before being re-rated as a midshipman. This was when Lord Keith was still Captain Elphinstone, therefore pre-1797.
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of this young man, Aubrey married Sophia Williams, whom he met and courted in the peace of 1802, when he was on land. They married and had three children, twin daughters Fanny and Charlotte, and a son George. He loves his family, though most of the time he is away on a ship.
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reorganization of the Order in 1815. Due to the reorganization in 1815, the existing Knights Companion (of which there were 60) became Knight Grand Cross. Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander, as the earlier pre-1815 knights, have the privilege of prefixing "
420:(in service 1786–1801), under Captain John Newman. There, after insulting the first lieutenant, he was put in front of a board, with Lord Keith upon it, which reprimanded him for his "petulance," which led to Aubrey spending eight months ashore with half pay. 740:. Although the names and characteristics of real Royal Navy ships are used in the novels, the ships often do not take the same cruises or appear in the same battles as they did in history. In his first memorable success, he uses the smaller HM Sloop 312:
Besides reaching the peak of naval skills and authority, Aubrey is presented as being interested in mathematics and astronomy, a great lover of music and player of the violin, a hearty singer and is generally accompanied by his friend and shipmate
376:, who heads up the Mediterranean Fleet of the Royal Navy. In the first novel, Lord Keith gave him his promotion to master and commander and his first command, and Lord Keith is married to Queeney at that time. Queeney is the historic 624:. The battles in which Aubrey participates are inspired by real ship engagements, but not involving the same ships by name, or sometimes by exact date of the real encounter. An example of this is Aubrey's first command, HMS 1539:
Aubrey earned the silver Nile medal and wore it on his dress uniform always (mentioned in nearly every novel when the dress uniform is donned). He earned it as a lieutenant in an action before the series began, in the 1798
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Nelson's; he had washed and shaved (a daily custom with him, even in very heavy weather), and his hair, having been rigorously brushed, clubbed, and fastened with a broad black band behind, was now exactly powdered.
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Like many officers in the British fleet, Aubrey spent much of his life raised on the sea, joining the navy very early: he was on the books at the age of nine and at sea when he was twelve. While a midshipman aboard
1656:(a red circle bearing the motto) with the badge pendant and the collar; the former is shown either outside or on top of the latter. Also shown are crossed anchors and crossed flags representing Jack's rank in the 517:
Aubrey frequently mentions his respect of Lord Nelson, repeating a line he heard him say at a dinner in his early life in the navy, "Never mind manoeuvres, always go at them," in Chapter 3 of
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was a great friend of theirs, until their mother ran off and married an Italian, a Papist. Queeney was wonderfully upset at having a Papist to her father-in-law, as you may imagine.
505:, sometimes with Maturin's involvement, such as “Never count the bear’s skin before it is hatched” and “There’s a good deal to be said for making hay while the iron is hot.” 321:, sometimes with Maturin's involvement, such as “Never count the bear’s skin before it is hatched” and “There’s a good deal to be said for making hay while the iron is hot.” 2486: 672:
Most of his naval battles and adventures are drawn from actual Royal Navy history. Several of his exploits and reverses, most importantly those in the plots of
2303: 1818:(2004). ""The Early Bird Is Worth Two in the Bush": Captain Jack Aubrey's Fractured Proverbs". In Kimberly J. Lau; Peter Tokofsky; Stephen D. Winick (eds.). 557:, when he opposes enclosing the only commons left to the manor. His good connections with his neighbours in Woolcombe gain him a seat in Parliament from the 2506: 2501: 1648:" to their surnames. However, neither Jack nor Sophie were ever called "Sir" or "Lady" in the novels. Knights Grand Cross are also entitled to receive 284:
Some of his naval battles and adventures are drawn from Royal Navy history. Several of his exploits and reverses, most importantly those in the plots of
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was a major turning point in the long wars between the United Kingdom and Napoleon's France, in which dominance on the sea went to the United Kingdom.
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Aubrey may witness an action or hear of one that is drawn from history, while the battles or other encounters with ships he captains are fictional.
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lives a longer life, and is a character in some of the novels, often working against the career interest of his son with clumsy politics. In
1652:. O'Brian never mentioned any supporters for Jack's arms. Furthermore, knights grand cross may encircle their arms with a depiction of the 2096: 1611:
Grateful owners of merchant ships honoured Aubrey with gifts of silver plate and cash when his efforts protected their ships and cargo. In
377: 369: 1623:, Aubrey receives a gift of silver plate from the merchants whose ships had been harried by a French-American privateer captured by the 2271: 1597: 1516: 278: 2404: 2511: 2496: 698:
mused, "There was something of Cochrane in Jack, a restless impatience of authority, a strong persuasion of being in the right."
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During the series of novels, Jack Aubrey commands a succession of many different vessels. Most of them are warships of the
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after it was captured by Nelson's fleet in 1800. He earned a silver Nile medal, having served as a lieutenant aboard HMS
274: 2516: 233: 1885: 1845: 1749: 659:, and the encounter with the Spanish ships carrying gold from their South American colonies that closes the story in 281:)-book series encompasses Aubrey's adventures and various commands along his course to flying a rear admiral's flag. 65: 561:
held by his neighbour Cousin Edward Norton; gaining that seat aided in his restoration to the Navy List. He sits as
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persistence at winning in lawsuits meant to take it from him, does the money stay in his hands for good uses.
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Damplow when Aubrey was a boy, a house adjoining General Aubrey's estate ("they were almost in our park").
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to take a larger Spanish vessel. The battle action is based on Cochrane's similar feat as captain of the
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is a privateer Jack Aubrey captures and uses for a brief time before he sells it. The status of the
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s 14 4-pounders and a crew of 319 compared to 56, which is very similar to an encounter of
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When his father dies, Jack Aubrey inherits the Aubrey family estate and the role of
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Maturin enters actively into the humour of fractured proverbs by the eighth novel,
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working for the Royal Navy (HMHV), having been purchased by Stephen Maturin. The
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What Goes Around Comes Around: The Circulation of Proverbs in Contemporary Life
1293: 818: 2445: 1702: 1073: 381: 325: 172: 128: 2074: 661: 470: 445:. The Nile Medal is mentioned whenever Aubrey wears his dress uniform. The 162: 1595:. The Order of the Bath ribbon is again mentioned in the unfinished novel 1716: 1498: 669:, including the names of the British and Spanish ships in the encounter. 617: 450: 343: 354:
Aubrey's mother died when he was a boy; he is an only child. His father
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Aubrey is a prisoner of war with a perfect view of the naval battle in
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explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective
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ship, and for some time after she is sold out of the service, the
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taking a far heavier Spanish frigate with 32 12-pound guns to the
737: 569: 502: 380:, and in Queeney's mother the reader will recognise the historic 318: 1723:
in BBC Radio 4 six part adaption "Master and Commander" (1995).
397:, for more information on that period, see the individual books. 601:. Again a prisoner of war, Aubrey arrives in Boston aboard USS 317:
on the cello. He is noted for his mangling and mis-splicing of
1822:. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press. pp. 152–170. 1604:
Aubrey is described with his military awards at the start of
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on the cello. Aubrey is particularly fond of the music of
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100-guinea presentation sword, mentioned in the start of
1660:, the right flag showing his final rank in the books as 524:
as part of his desire to imitate Nelson in all things,
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Aubrey also spent some time as fifth lieutenant aboard
1617:, the merchants in Calcutta pay to refit his ship. In 34:
describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily
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during the battle of the Nile in 1798, mentioned in
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This section covers the career of Aubrey before the
501:. He is noted for his mangling and mis-splicing of 431:, Aubrey was the leader of the prize crew for the 2053:Statutes of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1831: 1829: 701: 457:Career and characteristics depicted in the novels 2487:Characters in British novels of the 20th century 2443: 690:, are directly based on the chequered career of 453:became a hero for his role in that 1798 battle. 302:, are directly based on the chequered career of 108:21 or The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey 2323:Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World 1708:Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World 1454:Damaged in collision, then sent in for repairs 331:Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World 1973:21, The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey 1860: 1826: 570:Watches real battles, fights fictional battles 306:. Often in the other 17 novels in the series, 257:. The series of novels portrays his rise from 2090: 2104: 1691:Achievement of Rear Admiral Sir Jack Aubrey. 1234:Grounded on a reef, then destroyed by storm 2024: 2006: 1941: 1900: 1875: 1835: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1764: 1739: 378:Hester Maria Elphinstone, Viscountess Keith 349: 2507:Fictional characters from the 19th century 2502:Fictional characters from the 18th century 2272:The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey 2097: 2083: 1950: 1880:. New York: W W Norton. pp. 162–163. 1840:. New York: W W Norton. pp. 164–165. 1598:The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey 1579:as having been saved by Killick. He has a 1554:, after he returned from great success in 1517:The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey 372:appears in Aubrey's life when she marries 1786: 694:: as his friend the botanist and surgeon 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 2013:azure, 3 sheep's heads erased, proper... 1814: 1773: 1987: 1915: 1789:Cochrane: The Real Master and Commander 1765:O'Brian, Patrick (1991). "Chapter 10". 1676:Arms of the Aubrey Family described in 2492:Literary characters introduced in 1969 2444: 2025:O'Brian, Patrick (1978). "Chapter 1". 2007:O'Brian, Patrick (1989). "Chapter 1". 1988:O’Brian, Patrick (1986). "Chapter 2". 1942:O'Brian, Patrick (1973). "Chapter 5". 1791:. New York: Bloomsbury. pp. 3–4. 1697:Portrayed in adaptations of the novels 1627:, herself a British letter of marque. 1563:He also received an elaborate diamond 16:Fictional character by Patrick O'Brian 2078: 1894: 1719:adaptations of the novels. Played by 1534: 1266:Returned to governor, transferred to 2055:. London. 1815. pp. article 20. 989:Monsoon season; transferred back to 846:Sunk in battle (structural failure) 18: 1201:Paid off, then sold out of service 13: 483:In his early career, according to 249:, is a fictional character in the 14: 2528: 2423:Men-of-War: Life in Nelson's Navy 1916:Kennedy, Paul (18 October 1998). 1573:from the Turks, and mentioned in 649:The taking of the two islands in 1684: 1669: 1339:Transferred himself back to the 732:is undefined, as she belongs to 616:in Boston Harbor as part of the 23: 2512:Fictional Napoleonic Era people 2398:The Last Pool and Other Stories 2059: 2045: 2033: 2018: 2000: 1981: 1966: 1853:Dr Johnson - Dictionary Johnson 657:Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811 655:is closely based on the actual 584:. He is a passenger aboard HMS 423:While second lieutenant aboard 387: 2497:Fictional Royal Navy personnel 2352:Testimonies/Three Bear Witness 1935: 1909: 1758: 1733: 702:Ships commanded by Jack Aubrey 667:the Battle of Cape Santa Maria 1: 1726: 1487:Promoted: raised Flag on HMS 712:Honourable East India Company 1548:, described at the start of 187:Philip Aubrey (half-brother) 7: 2462:Fictional military captains 1744:. United Kingdom: Collins. 1630: 346:adaptations of the novels. 10: 2533: 2477:Patrick O'Brian characters 1905:. W W Norton. p. 250. 2414: 2389: 2336: 2312: 2281: 2223:The Nutmeg of Consolation 2195:The Far Side of the World 2123: 2112: 1901:O'Brian, Patrick (1972). 1876:O'Brian, Patrick (2003). 1836:O'Brian, Patrick (2003). 1787:Cordingly, David (2007). 1767:The Nutmeg of Consolation 1740:O'Brian, Patrick (1978). 1701:Jack Aubrey is played by 1592:The Nutmeg of Consolation 1258:The Nutmeg of Consolation 1193:The Far Side of the World 217: 201: 191: 178: 168: 158: 150: 145: 124: 114: 102: 90: 85: 2202:The Reverse of the Medal 2042:, 10 January 1815, p. 3. 1990:The Reverse of the Medal 1662:Rear Admiral of the Blue 1606:The Reverse of the Medal 1586:The Reverse of the Medal 681:The Reverse of the Medal 588:when she is captured by 350:Education and early life 293:The Reverse of the Medal 196:Sophia "Sophie" Williams 2405:Collected Short Stories 2216:The Thirteen-Gun Salute 2068:1815, 1925, article 28. 2009:The Thirteen Gun Salute 1302:Transferred himself to 1226:The Thirteen Gun Salute 1104:following storm damage 1027:Converted to transport 146:In-universe information 2457:Fictional sea captains 1326:24 lb carronades 1253:32 lb carronades 154:Lucky Jack, Goldilocks 2517:Aubrey–Maturin series 2472:Fictional lieutenants 2359:The Road to Samarcand 2153:The Mauritius Command 1557:The Mauritius Command 1243:Nutmeg of Consolation 981:The Mauritius Command 943:The Mauritius Command 730:Nutmeg of Consolation 652:The Mauritius Command 395:Aubrey-Maturin series 251:Aubrey–Maturin series 2482:Fictional violinists 2430:Joseph Banks: A Life 2209:The Letter of Marque 2132:Master and Commander 1878:Master and Commander 1838:Master and Commander 1816:Brunvand, Jan Harold 1620:The Letter of Marque 1062:Sunk after striking 800:Master and Commander 675:Master and Commander 581:Master and Commander 563:justice of the peace 548:The Letter of Marque 526:except matrimonially 520:Master and Commander 443:Master and Commander 361:Master and Commander 324:Aubrey is played by 287:Master and Commander 279:one incomplete draft 96:Master and Commander 1650:heraldic supporters 1418:Transferred to HMS 80:Fictional character 2467:Fictional admirals 2304:List of characters 2265:Blue at the Mizzen 2251:The Yellow Admiral 2181:The Ionian Mission 2174:The Surgeon's Mate 2167:The Fortune of War 1922:The New York Times 1711:. 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Index

in-universe
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Master and Commander
21 or The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey
Patrick O'Brian
Russell Crowe
Michael Troughton
David Robb
Rear Admiral
Naval Officer
General Aubrey
Sophia "Sophie" Williams
Charlotte
Fanny
George
Sam Panda

Several
CB
MP
JP
FRS
Aubrey–Maturin series
Patrick O'Brian
lieutenant
rear admiral
Royal Navy
Napoleonic Wars
twenty
one incomplete draft
Master and Commander
The Reverse of the Medal

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