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224:, after the Roman Emperor, who put up boundary markers around the cedar, oak, cypress, fir and juniper forests, and declared them his imperial domain; many of these inscriptions engraved on the rock survive today along with a network of Roman roads and stairs, built between 64 BC and AD 249. The largest archaeological site in the biosphere is called “Qornet el Deir” (translates to “the hill of the monastery”) and excavations done since 2017 have proven that the site was inhabited not only in the Roman Medieval eras, but its occupation goes back to the Bronze Age and the
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212:(Csa/Csb depending on the altitude), with mostly dry and warm summers and cool to cold, wet winters. The region's average annual rainfall is about 1350mm. The peaks of the Jabal Moussa mountain receive some intermittent snowfall during winter; however, the snowfall typically melts within a few days.
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inaugurated the
Hinterland Archaeological Heritage Project in Jabal Moussa, which was funded by the U.S. Ambassadors' Fund for Cultural Preservation to conserve, study, and showcase the archaeological collection of Jabal Moussa while connecting the various archaeological sites of the biosphere
167:, on the shoulders of the western slopes of Mount Lebanon overlooking the Mediterranean Sea to the West. It covers an area of 6500 hectares, at an altitude ranging between 350 meters in the North-West and 1,700 meters to the South-East. Its main villages are:
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under the Man and
Biosphere (MAB) program in 2009. As part of the MAB program, JMBR addresses human livelihood improvement and nature conservation through combining natural sciences with social sciences, economics and education.
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The Jabal Moussa mountain presents an exceptionally rich biodiversity, with more than 724 flora species, 25 mammal species, and more than 137 migratory and soaring birds species. In 2009, Jabal Moussa was designated a
Globally
196:. Equally rich with cultural heritage, it portrays the interdependence of Man and Nature throughout history through various spiritual and historical sites dating back from the Phoenician, Roman, and Ottoman Periods.
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Part of the UNESCO Network of
Biosphere Reserves under the Man and Biosphere (MAB), Jabal Moussa, which has fifteen hiking trails including one called
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350:"From a threatened mountain to a thriving protected area: the story of Jabal Moussa in Mount Lebanon"
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310:"BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING IN THE JABAL MOUSSA BIOSPHERE RESERVE"
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372:"Shea inaugurates Hinterland Archaeological Heritage Project in Jabal Moussa"
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World
Network of Biosphere Reserves in the Arab States
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328:"The forest inscriptions of Hadrian in Mount Lebanon"
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232:and the coast. In 2022, U.S. Ambassador
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282:"BirdLife International website"
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405:Important Bird Areas of Lebanon
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125:65 km (25 sq mi)
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145:Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve
33:Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve
22:Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve
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400:Biosphere reserves of Lebanon
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247:Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve
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206:Köppen climate classification
153:محمية جبل موسى للمحيط الحيوي
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374:. Naharnet. 11 April 2022
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106:34.0622028°N 35.7694000°E
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237:reserve to one another.
111:34.0622028; 35.7694000
210:Mediterranean climate
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194:Important Bird Area
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410:Forests of Lebanon
185:Biosphere Reserves
420:Keserwan District
326:Carole, Raddato.
222:Hadrian’s Incline
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161:Keserwan District
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97:35°46′09.84″E
94:34°03′43.93″N
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376:. Retrieved
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354:. Retrieved
352:. ENI CBCMed
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332:. Retrieved
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234:Dorothy Shea
230:Beqaa Valley
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134:.jabalmoussa
252:Horsh Ehden
226:Phoenicians
109: /
85:Coordinates
394:Categories
378:13 January
356:13 January
334:15 October
268:References
216:Archeology
204:Under the
169:Yahchouch
241:See also
71:Location
200:Climate
181:Ghbaleh
165:Lebanon
155:) is a
79:Lebanon
61:Lebanon
59:Map of
173:Qahmez
149:Arabic
313:(PDF)
380:2024
358:2024
336:2019
136:.org
122:Area
163:of
132:www
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
