Knowledge

JPL Small-Body Database

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parameters and diagrams, physical diagrams, close approach details, radar astrometry, discovery circumstances, alternate designations and lists of publications related to the small body. The database is updated daily when new observations are available. In April 2021 the JPL Small-Body Database
71:(Sun+object) recomputed twice a year. Comets generally have their two-body orbits computed at a time near the perihelion passage (closest approach to the Sun) as to have the two-body orbit more reasonably accurate for both before and after perihelion. For most asteroids, the 64: 203: 103: 106:) close-approach data is available for the major planets and the 16 most massive asteroids. Close approach data is available by adding 198: 178: 75:
used to define an orbit is updated twice a year. Orbital uncertainties in the JPL Small-Body Database are listed at the
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orbits were computed in August 2021 and in the 12 months to August 2021, more than 3.3 million orbits were computed.
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applet. As of mid-2023, one could see something similar using JPL's Orbit Viewer tool, which was implemented using
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On 27 September 2021 the JPL Solar System Dynamics website underwent a significant upgrade.
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uncertainty. The time of close approach uncertainty and min/max distance correspond to the
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In the past, one could view a 3D visualization of the body's orbit using a
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or planetary encounter circumstances. For accurate ephemerides use the
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option. The JPL Small-Body Database close approach table lists a
208: 173:, and hence should not be used for accurately determining the 163: 55: 51: 290: 261: 43: 115: 118:. Close approach data used to be available by adding 291:"Solar System Objects at JPL Solar System Dynamics" 16:Astronomy database about small Solar System bodies 330: 204:Jet Propulsion Laboratory Development Ephemeris 331: 283: 94: 199:JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 179:JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 169:The visualized orbits use unreliable 13: 14: 365: 312: 258:"JPL Small-Body Database browser" 46:and provides data for all known 297:from the original on 2021-09-19 272:from the original on 2021-09-22 145: 250: 226: 99:As of August 2013, (planetary 1: 219: 234:"Small-Body Database Lookup" 7: 192: 10: 370: 319:Small-Body Database Lookup 214:Sentry (monitoring system) 175:time of perihelion passage 344:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 324:Small-Body Database Query 126:to the query string. The 114:at the end of the body's 40:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 36:small Solar System bodies 59:started using planetary 349:Astronomical catalogues 339:Observational astronomy 21:JPL Small-Body Database 38:. It is maintained by 187:numerical integration 354:JPL online services 95:Close-approach data 181:that handles the 69:two-body solution 361: 306: 305: 303: 302: 287: 281: 280: 278: 277: 254: 248: 247: 245: 244: 238:ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 230: 133: 125: 121: 109: 90: 89: 369: 368: 364: 363: 362: 360: 359: 358: 329: 328: 315: 310: 309: 300: 298: 289: 288: 284: 275: 273: 256: 255: 251: 242: 240: 232: 231: 227: 222: 195: 148: 131: 128:Wayback Machine 123: 119: 107: 97: 87: 85: 17: 12: 11: 5: 367: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 327: 326: 321: 314: 313:External links 311: 308: 307: 282: 249: 224: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 194: 191: 183:n-body problem 171:2-body methods 147: 144: 96: 93: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 366: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 334: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 296: 292: 286: 271: 267: 263: 259: 253: 239: 235: 229: 225: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 143: 141: 137: 129: 117: 113: 108:&view=OPC 105: 102: 92: 83: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 30: 26: 22: 299:. Retrieved 285: 274:. Retrieved 252: 241:. Retrieved 237: 228: 168: 149: 146:Orbit viewer 130:prefers the 112:query string 98: 84: 81: 54:, including 50:and several 24: 20: 18: 333:Categories 301:2021-09-27 276:2012-03-19 243:2021-10-01 220:References 156:JavaScript 136:linearized 132:&cad=1 124:&cad=1 42:(JPL) and 101:ephemeris 61:ephemeris 48:asteroids 29:astronomy 295:Archived 270:Archived 193:See also 160:Three.js 79:level. 32:database 27:) is an 142:level. 140:3-sigma 110:to the 77:1-sigma 56:orbital 209:NEODyS 185:using 120:;cad=1 52:comets 34:about 164:WebGL 104:DE431 73:epoch 65:DE441 262:NASA 162:and 152:Java 44:NASA 25:SBDB 19:The 266:JPL 122:or 116:URL 88:000 86:233 335:: 293:. 268:. 260:. 236:. 189:. 166:. 158:, 304:. 279:. 264:/ 246:. 63:( 23:(

Index

astronomy
database
small Solar System bodies
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
NASA
asteroids
comets
orbital
ephemeris
DE441
two-body solution
epoch
1-sigma
ephemeris
DE431
query string
URL
Wayback Machine
linearized
3-sigma
Java
JavaScript
Three.js
WebGL
2-body methods
time of perihelion passage
JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System
n-body problem
numerical integration
JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System

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