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J. Howard Marshall

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States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit heard oral arguments on the remaining appellate issues. On March 19, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued its second opinion on remand, finding in favor of E. Pierce Marshall, that the California Bankruptcy Court did not have jurisdiction and the California Federal District Court was precluded from reviewing matters already decided in the Texas Probate Court.
690:. The jury originally awarded E. Pierce Marshall $ 35 million in damages but the probate court reduced that amount to $ 10 million. J. Howard Marshall III then filed for bankruptcy in California and was discharged by the same bankruptcy judge that had administered Smith's bankruptcy. This decision was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. 410:. It revived legislation that regulated the flow of oil between states to protect the industry from "contraband oil" in order to stabilize falling prices. While Ickes originally considered having the government set a price floor for oil, Marshall got Ickes to sign off on a plan to require certificates of clearance for legally produced oil shipped in 671:
reversed the Ninth Circuit's decision regarding the probate exception, allowing Smith another opportunity to pursue her claims in federal court. The case was remanded to the Ninth Circuit for adjudication of the remaining appellate issues. On June 25, 2009, the same three-judge panel of the United
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vacated the District Court decision under the probate exception, ruling that the federal courts lacked subject matter jurisdiction over state probate matters. The Ninth Circuit decision also affirmed the primacy of Texas Probate decision which determined that no misconduct had taken place and that
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During the probate proceedings, Smith declared bankruptcy in California and was awarded $ 474 million as a sanction for E. Pierce Marshall’s alleged misconduct in discovery. In 2002, the bankruptcy judgment was vacated and Smith’s award was reduced to $ 88 million in a
55: 239:(January 24, 1905 – August 4, 1995) was an American businessman, government official, lawyer, and legal scholar. He was involved with and invested in the American petroleum industry via his academic, government and commercial endeavors. He owned 16 percent of 702:. However, by the time of his death in 1995, Marshall had only contributed $ 2 million. Haverford sued his estate in a Houston probate court; in April 2003, a jury found that Haverford had not been injured because it had not relied on Marshall's pledges. 682:
10-179). The majority of the Court decided Congress cannot constitutionally authorize non-Article III bankruptcy judges final order jurisdiction on state law based counterclaims to proofs of claim which are not necessary to resolve the claim itself.
307:, both Quaker institutions, graduating in 1926. While at George School and Haverford, he edited the school newspapers, captained the debate teams, was an All American soccer player, and played competitive tennis under the instruction of professional 512:
acquired a majority interest in Great Northern and attempted to take over the company, but Marshall and Koch, who wanted to keep their assets in private hands, blocked the takeover. In 1969, after buying out Union Oil,
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On September 28, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court again agreed to hear the case. On June 23, 2011, the United States Supreme court decided the case in a 5–4 decision in favor of the Marshall family (now styled
276: 1368: 1388: 616:, Marshall purchased back company stock from his son, given previously as a gift, for $ 8 million, considered to be a premium price, and removed the eldest son from his 476:
under Samuel B. Mosher. In 1961, he became President of Union Texas Petroleum and moved to Houston. In 1967, he became Executive Vice President of Allied Chemical (now
737: 648:. Anna Nicole and J. Howard III both sought to overturn the will and trust. In 2001, they both lost their cases during a six-month Texas state court jury trial. 1065: 711: 557:, were to die. Over several years, Marshall gave Walker $ 15 million worth of jewelry and other gifts. Walker died in 1995 at age 51 due to complications from 1323: 1050: 1029: 657: 1363: 1308: 916: 686:
Marshall's eldest son, J. Howard Marshall III, lost his case in Texas probate court and also lost a counterclaim against him for fraud with
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during the last 14 months of his life. His estate became the subject of protracted litigation, which was reviewed by the Supreme Court in
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sided with his father, and that son received substantially all of Marshall's estate, valued at $ 1.6 billion at the time of his death.
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intact and substantially all of the assets in Marshall's estate wound up in trusts for the benefit of his daughter-in-law,
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and instructed courses in business, finance and procedure, while also publishing articles as a member of the influential
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during the war, including the Cole Pipeline Act of 1941, and later as a member of the Committee on Reparations and the
356: 934: 874: 1398: 1333: 542:(January 12, 1939 – June 20, 2006). His second marriage, to Bettye Bohannon, lasted from 1961 until her death from 438: 407: 35: 1393: 1173: 469: 430: 480:). He was also a director of Coastal Corporation. In 1984, he formed Marshall Petroleum, which was primarily a 371:
in 1931. These studies offered an alternative to the then-prevailing practices of controlled production in the
644:(who died on June 20, 2006). J. Howard's will and trust did not include Anna Nicole or J. Howard's other son, 576:. This was his third marriage and her second marriage. Their marriage lasted until his death 14 months later. 1383: 1358: 1318: 1135: 1085: 826: 653: 446: 403: 1241: 1043: 742: 1343: 1166: 395: 1338: 1378: 562: 433:), which was the company's outside counsel. In 1941, he was called back to Washington, D.C. during 284: 264: 1108: 589: 1131: 1025: 1010: 645: 585: 554: 543: 535: 224: 31: 1248: 764: 758: 953:
Marshall v. MacIntyre (In re Estate of Marshall), prob. juris. noted, no. 276,815-402 (2001)
1303: 1298: 1234: 1204: 667: 501: 332: 249: 640:(who died on February 8, 2007) became involved in a court battle with her former stepson, 534:
Marshall married Eleanor Pierce in 1931 and divorced in 1961. They had two sons together:
8: 895: 426: 411: 1127: 990: 939: 808: 641: 621: 617: 539: 372: 360: 260: 228: 1005: 789: 402:. He authored the Code of Fair Competition for the Petroleum Industry (1933), and the 1216: 1189: 1153: 854: 768: 699: 678: 637: 593: 573: 454: 328: 304: 255: 244: 200: 121: 1103: 834: 473: 344: 323: 125: 738:"More Than Anna Nicole Smith's Husband: The Oil-Soaked Life of J. Howard Marshall" 1277: 605: 518: 485: 481: 465: 429:) in San Francisco. In 1937, he became a partner at Pillsbury Madison Sutro (now 399: 376: 348: 318: 313: 240: 130: 367:, published in 1932. Along with Norman Meyers, he published two articles titled 920: 879: 609: 569:
were not paid; Marshall claimed that the gifts were instead "consulting fees".
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Smith was not one of J. Howard Marshall's heirs. However, on May 1, 2006, the
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and became Vice Chairman and President of Ashland Oil and Refining Co. (now
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Marshall v. Marshall (In re Marshall), 253 B.R. 550 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 2000)
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In 1952, Marshall co-founded Great Northern Oil, which, in 1955, built an
1255: 308: 275: 896:"Koch Brothers' Activism Protects Their 50 Years in Canadian Heavy Oils" 1149: 550: 633: 509: 477: 391: 1158: 917:"Koch Industries: A 'crown jewel' of America's 4th wealthiest woman" 790:"A Factual Study of Bankruptcy Administration and Some Suggestions" 613: 566: 558: 380: 1070: 1026:"Marshall v. Marshall 9th Circuit Second Oral Argument on Remand" 900: 418: 365:
A Factual Study of Bankruptcy Administration and Some Suggestions
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acquired a 35% interest in Great Northern Oil for $ 5 million.
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Upon graduation, from 1931 to 1933, he served as an Assistant
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in California. In December 2004, a three-judge panel of the
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that could refine heavy, sour Canadian crude oil. In 1959,
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History of the Yale Law School: The Tercentennial Lectures
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In 1935, he left government service to become the special
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Marshall in his 1926 yearbook picture at Haverford College
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In 1976, Marshall pledged $ 4 million to his alma mater,
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at age 90 in Houston, Texas. Following Marshall's death,
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for the rest of Marshall's shares in Great Northern Oil.
134: 1128:"Done in Oil: An Autobiography of J. Howard Marshall II" 620:. Conversely, during the same dispute, his youngest son 572:
In 1994, at the age of 89, he married 26-year-old model
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Businessman, government official, lawyer, legal scholar
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History of the petroleum industry in the United States
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History of the petroleum industry in the United States
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after the Supreme Court's decision to strike down the
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surgery. The gifts became subject to scrutiny by the
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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Marshall v. Marshall, 392 F. 3d 1118 (9th Cir. 2004)
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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and other collateral family members in dispute with
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and offered to marry her if his wife Betty, who had
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In 1933, Marshall left Yale to become the Assistant
1389:United States Department of the Interior officials 971:Marshall v. Marshall, 275 B.R. 5 (C.D. Cal. 2002) 472:. In 1952, he became Executive Vice President at 1290: 579: 449:. In 1944, after developing a relationship with 787: 806: 529: 1174: 627: 321:in 1931. At Yale, he was case editor of the 1324:American businesspeople in the oil industry 847: 270: 1181: 1167: 731: 729: 727: 421:to Kenneth R. Kingsbury, the president of 53: 869: 867: 865: 549:In 1982, he met "Lady" Diane Walker at a 355:school of thought. He worked with future 809:"Legal Planning of Petroleum Production" 274: 1003: 914: 893: 788:Marshall, J.; Douglas, William (1932). 757:Kronman, Anthony T. (October 1, 2008). 756: 724: 193: 1961; died 1991) 14: 1291: 1098: 1063: 935:"J. H. Marshall, 90, An Oil Executive" 875:"J. H. Marshall, 90, An Oil Executive" 862: 848:O'KEEFE, WILLIAM (November 13, 2009). 735: 369:Legal Planning of Petroleum Production 1188: 1162: 915:DE JONG, DAVID (September 17, 2012). 807:Marshall, J.; Meyers, Norman (1931). 584:In 1980, when Marshall's eldest son, 27:American business magnate (1905–1995) 1364:Haverford Fords men's soccer players 1309:20th-century American businesspeople 1064:Vicini, James (September 28, 2010). 1004:ROTUNDA, RONALD D. (March 5, 2009). 991:"Marshall v. Marshall, 547 U.S. 293" 632:On August 4, 1995, Marshall died of 303:, and then studied liberal arts at 24: 1211:Dannielynn Birkhead paternity case 827:"Oil Tycoon J. Howard Marshall Ii" 663:Supreme Court of the United States 491: 243:and was married to American model 25: 1410: 1143: 736:Barone, Michael (March 2, 2009). 694:Dispute over pledge to alma mater 375:, which were leading to dramatic 295:, J. Howard Marshall II attended 1349:Businesspeople from Philadelphia 524: 439:Petroleum Administration for War 408:National Industrial Recovery Act 170: 1120: 1092: 1078: 1057: 1036: 1018: 997: 983: 974: 965: 956: 947: 927: 894:Sassoon, David (May 10, 2012). 470:National Petroleum Council (US) 431:Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman 209: 190: 166: 1136:Texas A&M University Press 943:. August 8, 1995. p. D20. 908: 887: 841: 819: 800: 781: 750: 13: 1: 1314:20th-century American lawyers 1086:"Supreme Court Docket 10-179" 717: 580:Eldest son left out of estate 743:U.S. News & World Report 654:United States district court 538:(born February 6, 1936) and 447:American Petroleum Institute 404:Connally Hot Oil Act of 1935 7: 1354:Educators from Philadelphia 1242:The Anna Nicole Smith Story 705: 530:Marriages and relationships 299:, a private high school in 10: 1415: 1006:"A Modern-Day Bleak House" 813:Faculty Scholarship Series 794:Faculty Scholarship Series 628:Death and ensuing lawsuits 396:Department of the Interior 338: 29: 1374:Lawyers from Philadelphia 1329:American chief executives 1265: 1226: 1196: 220: 149: 141: 117: 94: 64: 52: 45: 563:Internal Revenue Service 464:In 1946, he drafted the 271:Early life and education 265:Elaine Tettemer Marshall 237:James Howard Marshall II 69:James Howard Marshall II 34:. For other people, see 1399:Yale Law School faculty 1334:American legal scholars 1109:The Wall Street Journal 441:, helping develop U.S. 1394:Yale Law School alumni 1132:College Station, Texas 1011:The American Spectator 646:J. Howard Marshall III 586:J. Howard Marshall III 536:J. Howard Marshall III 280: 225:J. Howard Marshall III 32:J. Howard Marshall III 1249:The Anna Nicole Story 1150:J. Howard Marshall II 765:Yale University Press 363:on an article titled 301:Newtown, Pennsylvania 278: 259:. The court kept the 18:J. Howard Marshall II 1384:Pennsylvania lawyers 1359:George School alumni 1319:20th-century Quakers 1235:The Anna Nicole Show 1205:Marshall v. Marshall 668:Marshall v. Marshall 502:Rosemount, Minnesota 484:for his interest in 474:Signal Oil & Gas 437:as Solicitor of the 333:Walton Hale Hamilton 250:Marshall v. Marshall 169: 1931; 555:Alzheimer's disease 544:Alzheimer's disease 427:Chevron Corporation 425:of California (now 412:interstate commerce 383:were supporters of 1273:J. Howard Marshall 940:The New York Times 642:E. Pierce Marshall 622:E. Pierce Marshall 618:will and testament 540:E. Pierce Marshall 373:petroleum industry 361:William O. Douglas 281: 267:, and her family. 261:will and testament 229:E. Pierce Marshall 47:J. Howard Marshall 1344:Anna Nicole Smith 1286: 1285: 1266:Associated people 1217:Stern v. Marshall 1190:Anna Nicole Smith 1102:(July 24, 2003). 1053:. March 19, 2010. 883:. August 8, 1995. 855:Houston Chronicle 837:. August 7, 1995. 774:978-0-300-12876-5 700:Haverford College 679:Stern v. Marshall 638:Anna Nicole Smith 594:Frederick R. Koch 574:Anna Nicole Smith 455:Ashland, Kentucky 329:law and economics 327:and studied with 305:Haverford College 256:Stern v. Marshall 245:Anna Nicole Smith 234: 233: 201:Anna Nicole Smith 122:Haverford College 30:For his son, see 16:(Redirected from 1406: 1339:American Quakers 1183: 1176: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1139: 1114: 1113: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1032:. June 25, 2009. 1022: 1016: 1015: 1001: 995: 994: 987: 981: 978: 972: 969: 963: 960: 954: 951: 945: 944: 931: 925: 924: 912: 906: 905: 891: 885: 884: 871: 860: 859: 845: 839: 838: 835:Associated Press 823: 817: 816: 804: 798: 797: 785: 779: 778: 754: 748: 747: 733: 377:boom-bust cycles 324:Yale Law Journal 213: 211: 194: 192: 174: 172: 168: 101: 79:January 24, 1905 78: 76: 59:Marshall in 1954 57: 43: 42: 21: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1379:Marshall family 1289: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1278:Howard K. Stern 1261: 1222: 1192: 1187: 1146: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1097: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1062: 1058: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1002: 998: 989: 988: 984: 979: 975: 970: 966: 961: 957: 952: 948: 933: 932: 928: 913: 909: 892: 888: 873: 872: 863: 846: 842: 825: 824: 820: 805: 801: 786: 782: 775: 755: 751: 734: 725: 720: 708: 696: 630: 606:Koch Industries 582: 532: 527: 519:Koch Industries 494: 492:Koch Industries 486:Koch Industries 482:holding company 466:executive order 400:Harold L. Ickes 349:Yale Law School 341: 319:Yale Law School 314:magna cum laude 311:. He graduated 291:, and raised a 273: 241:Koch Industries 227: 216: 215: 212: 1994) 207: 203: 197: 196: 188: 184: 181: 180:Bettye Bohannon 177: 176: 173: 1961) 164: 160: 157: 131:Yale University 129: 118:Alma mater 113: 103: 99: 90: 80: 74: 72: 71: 70: 60: 48: 39: 36:Howard Marshall 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1412: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1145: 1144:External links 1142: 1141: 1140: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1100:Golden, Daniel 1091: 1077: 1056: 1035: 1017: 996: 982: 973: 964: 955: 946: 926: 921:Bloomberg News 907: 886: 880:New York Times 861: 840: 818: 799: 780: 773: 749: 722: 721: 719: 716: 715: 714: 707: 704: 695: 692: 629: 626: 610:public company 581: 578: 531: 528: 526: 523: 493: 490: 453:, he moved to 451:Paul G. Blazer 340: 337: 272: 269: 232: 231: 222: 218: 217: 205: 199: 198: 186: 182: 179: 178: 162: 158: 156:Eleanor Pierce 155: 154: 153: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 119: 115: 114: 104: 102:(aged 90) 98:August 4, 1995 96: 92: 91: 81: 68: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1411: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1087: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1060: 1052: 1045: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1000: 992: 986: 977: 968: 959: 950: 942: 941: 936: 930: 922: 918: 911: 903: 902: 897: 890: 882: 881: 876: 870: 868: 866: 857: 856: 851: 844: 836: 832: 831:Seattle Times 828: 822: 814: 810: 803: 795: 791: 784: 776: 770: 766: 762: 761: 753: 745: 744: 739: 732: 730: 728: 723: 713: 710: 709: 703: 701: 691: 689: 684: 681: 680: 673: 670: 669: 664: 659: 655: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 602:David H. Koch 599: 595: 591: 588:, sided with 587: 577: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 525:Personal life 522: 520: 516: 511: 507: 503: 499: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 468:creating the 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 443:energy policy 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 386: 385:legal realism 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357:Supreme Court 354: 353:legal realism 350: 346: 336: 334: 330: 326: 325: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297:George School 294: 290: 286: 277: 268: 266: 262: 258: 257: 252: 251: 246: 242: 238: 230: 226: 223: 219: 202: 152: 148: 144: 142:Occupation(s) 140: 136: 132: 127: 123: 120: 116: 111: 107: 97: 93: 88: 84: 67: 63: 56: 51: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1272: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1215: 1203: 1121:Bibliography 1107: 1094: 1080: 1069: 1059: 1038: 1020: 1009: 999: 985: 976: 967: 958: 949: 938: 929: 910: 899: 889: 878: 853: 843: 821: 812: 802: 793: 783: 759: 752: 741: 697: 685: 677: 674: 666: 650: 631: 604:over making 598:Charles Koch 583: 571: 548: 533: 515:Charles Koch 498:oil refinery 495: 463: 459:Ashland Inc. 435:World War II 423:Standard Oil 416: 389: 368: 364: 342: 322: 312: 289:Philadelphia 283:Born in the 282: 254: 248: 236: 235: 100:(1995-08-04) 87:Pennsylvania 83:Philadelphia 40: 1304:1995 deaths 1299:1905 births 1256:Anna Nicole 1197:Court cases 612:and paying 309:Bill Tilden 287:section of 1293:Categories 718:References 567:gift taxes 551:strip club 285:Germantown 75:1905-01-24 634:pneumonia 614:dividends 590:Bill Koch 546:in 1991. 510:Union Oil 506:Fred Koch 478:Honeywell 392:Solicitor 150:Spouse(s) 706:See also 559:facelift 381:New Deal 359:Justice 331:pioneer 221:Children 1138:. 1994. 1071:Reuters 993:. 2006. 901:Reuters 419:counsel 394:at the 339:Careers 214:​ 206:​ 195:​ 187:​ 183:​ 175:​ 163:​ 159:​ 106:Houston 771:  688:malice 565:since 398:under 293:Quaker 112:, U.S. 89:, U.S. 1227:Media 1047:(PDF) 317:from 208:( 204: 189:( 185: 165:( 161: 110:Texas 1154:IMDb 769:ISBN 600:and 345:Dean 253:and 171:div. 95:Died 65:Born 1152:at 665:in 500:in 461:). 347:at 135:LLB 1295:: 1134:: 1130:. 1106:. 1068:. 1049:. 1028:. 1008:. 937:. 919:. 898:. 877:. 864:^ 852:. 833:. 829:. 811:. 792:. 767:. 763:. 740:. 726:^ 608:a 592:, 488:. 414:. 387:. 335:. 210:m. 191:m. 167:m. 126:BA 108:, 85:, 1182:e 1175:t 1168:v 1112:. 1088:. 1074:. 1014:. 923:. 904:. 858:. 815:. 796:. 777:. 746:. 137:) 133:( 128:) 124:( 77:) 73:( 38:. 20:)

Index

J. Howard Marshall II
J. Howard Marshall III
Howard Marshall

Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Houston
Texas
Haverford College
BA
Yale University
LLB
Anna Nicole Smith
J. Howard Marshall III
E. Pierce Marshall
Koch Industries
Anna Nicole Smith
Marshall v. Marshall
Stern v. Marshall
will and testament
Elaine Tettemer Marshall

Germantown
Philadelphia
Quaker
George School
Newtown, Pennsylvania
Haverford College
Bill Tilden
magna cum laude

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