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J. Howard Marshall

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States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit heard oral arguments on the remaining appellate issues. On March 19, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued its second opinion on remand, finding in favor of E. Pierce Marshall, that the California Bankruptcy Court did not have jurisdiction and the California Federal District Court was precluded from reviewing matters already decided in the Texas Probate Court.
679:. The jury originally awarded E. Pierce Marshall $ 35 million in damages but the probate court reduced that amount to $ 10 million. J. Howard Marshall III then filed for bankruptcy in California and was discharged by the same bankruptcy judge that had administered Smith's bankruptcy. This decision was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. 399:. It revived legislation that regulated the flow of oil between states to protect the industry from "contraband oil" in order to stabilize falling prices. While Ickes originally considered having the government set a price floor for oil, Marshall got Ickes to sign off on a plan to require certificates of clearance for legally produced oil shipped in 660:
reversed the Ninth Circuit's decision regarding the probate exception, allowing Smith another opportunity to pursue her claims in federal court. The case was remanded to the Ninth Circuit for adjudication of the remaining appellate issues. On June 25, 2009, the same three-judge panel of the United
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vacated the District Court decision under the probate exception, ruling that the federal courts lacked subject matter jurisdiction over state probate matters. The Ninth Circuit decision also affirmed the primacy of Texas Probate decision which determined that no misconduct had taken place and that
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During the probate proceedings, Smith declared bankruptcy in California and was awarded $ 474 million as a sanction for E. Pierce Marshall’s alleged misconduct in discovery. In 2002, the bankruptcy judgment was vacated and Smith’s award was reduced to $ 88 million in a
44: 228:(January 24, 1905 – August 4, 1995) was an American businessman, government official, lawyer, and legal scholar. He was involved with and invested in the American petroleum industry via his academic, government and commercial endeavors. He owned 16 percent of 691:. However, by the time of his death in 1995, Marshall had only contributed $ 2 million. Haverford sued his estate in a Houston probate court; in April 2003, a jury found that Haverford had not been injured because it had not relied on Marshall's pledges. 671:
10-179). The majority of the Court decided Congress cannot constitutionally authorize non-Article III bankruptcy judges final order jurisdiction on state law based counterclaims to proofs of claim which are not necessary to resolve the claim itself.
296:, both Quaker institutions, graduating in 1926. While at George School and Haverford, he edited the school newspapers, captained the debate teams, was an All American soccer player, and played competitive tennis under the instruction of professional 501:
acquired a majority interest in Great Northern and attempted to take over the company, but Marshall and Koch, who wanted to keep their assets in private hands, blocked the takeover. In 1969, after buying out Union Oil,
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On September 28, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court again agreed to hear the case. On June 23, 2011, the United States Supreme court decided the case in a 5–4 decision in favor of the Marshall family (now styled
265: 1357: 1377: 605:, Marshall purchased back company stock from his son, given previously as a gift, for $ 8 million, considered to be a premium price, and removed the eldest son from his 465:
under Samuel B. Mosher. In 1961, he became President of Union Texas Petroleum and moved to Houston. In 1967, he became Executive Vice President of Allied Chemical (now
726: 637:. Anna Nicole and J. Howard III both sought to overturn the will and trust. In 2001, they both lost their cases during a six-month Texas state court jury trial. 1054: 700: 546:, were to die. Over several years, Marshall gave Walker $ 15 million worth of jewelry and other gifts. Walker died in 1995 at age 51 due to complications from 1312: 1039: 1018: 646: 1352: 1297: 905: 675:
Marshall's eldest son, J. Howard Marshall III, lost his case in Texas probate court and also lost a counterclaim against him for fraud with
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during the last 14 months of his life. His estate became the subject of protracted litigation, which was reviewed by the Supreme Court in
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sided with his father, and that son received substantially all of Marshall's estate, valued at $ 1.6 billion at the time of his death.
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intact and substantially all of the assets in Marshall's estate wound up in trusts for the benefit of his daughter-in-law,
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and instructed courses in business, finance and procedure, while also publishing articles as a member of the influential
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during the war, including the Cole Pipeline Act of 1941, and later as a member of the Committee on Reparations and the
345: 923: 863: 1387: 1322: 531:(January 12, 1939 – June 20, 2006). His second marriage, to Bettye Bohannon, lasted from 1961 until her death from 427: 396: 24: 1382: 1162: 458: 419: 469:). He was also a director of Coastal Corporation. In 1984, he formed Marshall Petroleum, which was primarily a 360:
in 1931. These studies offered an alternative to the then-prevailing practices of controlled production in the
633:(who died on June 20, 2006). J. Howard's will and trust did not include Anna Nicole or J. Howard's other son, 565:. This was his third marriage and her second marriage. Their marriage lasted until his death 14 months later. 1372: 1347: 1307: 1124: 1074: 815: 642: 435: 392: 1230: 1032: 731: 1332: 1155: 384: 1327: 1367: 551: 422:), which was the company's outside counsel. In 1941, he was called back to Washington, D.C. during 273: 253: 1097: 578: 1120: 1014: 999: 634: 574: 543: 532: 524: 213: 20: 1237: 753: 747: 942:
Marshall v. MacIntyre (In re Estate of Marshall), prob. juris. noted, no. 276,815-402 (2001)
1292: 1287: 1223: 1193: 656: 490: 321: 238: 629:(who died on February 8, 2007) became involved in a court battle with her former stepson, 523:
Marshall married Eleanor Pierce in 1931 and divorced in 1961. They had two sons together:
8: 884: 415: 400: 1116: 979: 928: 797: 630: 610: 606: 528: 361: 349: 249: 217: 994: 778: 391:. He authored the Code of Fair Competition for the Petroleum Industry (1933), and the 1205: 1178: 1142: 843: 757: 688: 667: 626: 582: 562: 443: 317: 293: 244: 233: 189: 110: 1092: 823: 462: 333: 312: 114: 727:"More Than Anna Nicole Smith's Husband: The Oil-Soaked Life of J. Howard Marshall" 1266: 594: 507: 474: 470: 454: 418:) in San Francisco. In 1937, he became a partner at Pillsbury Madison Sutro (now 388: 365: 337: 307: 302: 229: 119: 356:, published in 1932. Along with Norman Meyers, he published two articles titled 909: 868: 598: 558:
were not paid; Marshall claimed that the gifts were instead "consulting fees".
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Smith was not one of J. Howard Marshall's heirs. However, on May 1, 2006, the
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and became Vice Chairman and President of Ashland Oil and Refining Co. (now
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Marshall v. Marshall (In re Marshall), 253 B.R. 550 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 2000)
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In 1952, Marshall co-founded Great Northern Oil, which, in 1955, built an
1244: 297: 264: 885:"Koch Brothers' Activism Protects Their 50 Years in Canadian Heavy Oils" 1138: 539: 622: 498: 466: 380: 1147: 906:"Koch Industries: A 'crown jewel' of America's 4th wealthiest woman" 779:"A Factual Study of Bankruptcy Administration and Some Suggestions" 602: 555: 547: 369: 1059: 1015:"Marshall v. Marshall 9th Circuit Second Oral Argument on Remand" 889: 407: 354:
A Factual Study of Bankruptcy Administration and Some Suggestions
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acquired a 35% interest in Great Northern Oil for $ 5 million.
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Upon graduation, from 1931 to 1933, he served as an Assistant
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in California. In December 2004, a three-judge panel of the
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that could refine heavy, sour Canadian crude oil. In 1959,
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History of the Yale Law School: The Tercentennial Lectures
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In 1935, he left government service to become the special
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Marshall in his 1926 yearbook picture at Haverford College
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In 1976, Marshall pledged $ 4 million to his alma mater,
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at age 90 in Houston, Texas. Following Marshall's death,
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for the rest of Marshall's shares in Great Northern Oil.
123: 1117:"Done in Oil: An Autobiography of J. Howard Marshall II" 609:. Conversely, during the same dispute, his youngest son 561:
In 1994, at the age of 89, he married 26-year-old model
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Businessman, government official, lawyer, legal scholar
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History of the petroleum industry in the United States
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History of the petroleum industry in the United States
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after the Supreme Court's decision to strike down the
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surgery. The gifts became subject to scrutiny by the
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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Marshall v. Marshall, 392 F. 3d 1118 (9th Cir. 2004)
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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and other collateral family members in dispute with
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and offered to marry her if his wife Betty, who had
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In 1933, Marshall left Yale to become the Assistant
1378:United States Department of the Interior officials 960:Marshall v. Marshall, 275 B.R. 5 (C.D. Cal. 2002) 461:. In 1952, he became Executive Vice President at 1279: 568: 438:. In 1944, after developing a relationship with 776: 795: 518: 1163: 616: 310:in 1931. At Yale, he was case editor of the 1313:American businesspeople in the oil industry 836: 259: 1170: 1156: 720: 718: 716: 410:to Kenneth R. Kingsbury, the president of 42: 858: 856: 854: 538:In 1982, he met "Lady" Diane Walker at a 344:school of thought. He worked with future 798:"Legal Planning of Petroleum Production" 263: 992: 903: 882: 777:Marshall, J.; Douglas, William (1932). 746:Kronman, Anthony T. (October 1, 2008). 745: 713: 182: 1961; died 1991) 1280: 1087: 1052: 924:"J. H. Marshall, 90, An Oil Executive" 864:"J. H. Marshall, 90, An Oil Executive" 851: 837:O'KEEFE, WILLIAM (November 13, 2009). 724: 358:Legal Planning of Petroleum Production 1177: 1151: 904:DE JONG, DAVID (September 17, 2012). 796:Marshall, J.; Meyers, Norman (1931). 573:In 1980, when Marshall's eldest son, 16:American business magnate (1905–1995) 1353:Haverford Fords men's soccer players 1298:20th-century American businesspeople 1053:Vicini, James (September 28, 2010). 993:ROTUNDA, RONALD D. (March 5, 2009). 980:"Marshall v. Marshall, 547 U.S. 293" 621:On August 4, 1995, Marshall died of 292:, and then studied liberal arts at 13: 1200:Dannielynn Birkhead paternity case 816:"Oil Tycoon J. Howard Marshall Ii" 652:Supreme Court of the United States 480: 232:and was married to American model 14: 1399: 1132: 725:Barone, Michael (March 2, 2009). 683:Dispute over pledge to alma mater 364:, which were leading to dramatic 284:, J. Howard Marshall II attended 1338:Businesspeople from Philadelphia 513: 428:Petroleum Administration for War 397:National Industrial Recovery Act 159: 1109: 1081: 1067: 1046: 1025: 1007: 986: 972: 963: 954: 945: 936: 916: 883:Sassoon, David (May 10, 2012). 459:National Petroleum Council (US) 420:Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman 198: 179: 155: 1125:Texas A&M University Press 932:. August 8, 1995. p. D20. 897: 876: 830: 808: 789: 770: 739: 1: 1303:20th-century American lawyers 1075:"Supreme Court Docket 10-179" 706: 569:Eldest son left out of estate 732:U.S. News & World Report 643:United States district court 527:(born February 6, 1936) and 436:American Petroleum Institute 393:Connally Hot Oil Act of 1935 7: 1343:Educators from Philadelphia 1231:The Anna Nicole Smith Story 694: 519:Marriages and relationships 288:, a private high school in 10: 1404: 995:"A Modern-Day Bleak House" 802:Faculty Scholarship Series 783:Faculty Scholarship Series 617:Death and ensuing lawsuits 385:Department of the Interior 327: 18: 1363:Lawyers from Philadelphia 1318:American chief executives 1254: 1215: 1185: 209: 138: 130: 106: 83: 53: 41: 34: 552:Internal Revenue Service 453:In 1946, he drafted the 260:Early life and education 254:Elaine Tettemer Marshall 226:James Howard Marshall II 58:James Howard Marshall II 23:. For other people, see 1388:Yale Law School faculty 1323:American legal scholars 1098:The Wall Street Journal 430:, helping develop U.S. 1383:Yale Law School alumni 1121:College Station, Texas 1000:The American Spectator 635:J. Howard Marshall III 575:J. Howard Marshall III 525:J. Howard Marshall III 269: 214:J. Howard Marshall III 21:J. Howard Marshall III 1238:The Anna Nicole Story 1139:J. Howard Marshall II 754:Yale University Press 352:on an article titled 290:Newtown, Pennsylvania 267: 248:. The court kept the 1373:Pennsylvania lawyers 1348:George School alumni 1308:20th-century Quakers 1224:The Anna Nicole Show 1194:Marshall v. Marshall 657:Marshall v. Marshall 491:Rosemount, Minnesota 473:for his interest in 463:Signal Oil & Gas 426:as Solicitor of the 322:Walton Hale Hamilton 239:Marshall v. Marshall 158: 1931; 544:Alzheimer's disease 533:Alzheimer's disease 416:Chevron Corporation 414:of California (now 401:interstate commerce 372:were supporters of 1262:J. Howard Marshall 929:The New York Times 631:E. Pierce Marshall 611:E. Pierce Marshall 607:will and testament 529:E. Pierce Marshall 362:petroleum industry 350:William O. Douglas 270: 256:, and her family. 250:will and testament 218:E. Pierce Marshall 36:J. Howard Marshall 1333:Anna Nicole Smith 1275: 1274: 1255:Associated people 1206:Stern v. Marshall 1179:Anna Nicole Smith 1091:(July 24, 2003). 1042:. March 19, 2010. 872:. August 8, 1995. 844:Houston Chronicle 826:. August 7, 1995. 763:978-0-300-12876-5 689:Haverford College 668:Stern v. Marshall 627:Anna Nicole Smith 583:Frederick R. Koch 563:Anna Nicole Smith 444:Ashland, Kentucky 318:law and economics 316:and studied with 294:Haverford College 245:Stern v. Marshall 234:Anna Nicole Smith 223: 222: 190:Anna Nicole Smith 111:Haverford College 19:For his son, see 1395: 1328:American Quakers 1172: 1165: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1128: 1103: 1102: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1021:. June 25, 2009. 1011: 1005: 1004: 990: 984: 983: 976: 970: 967: 961: 958: 952: 949: 943: 940: 934: 933: 920: 914: 913: 901: 895: 894: 880: 874: 873: 860: 849: 848: 834: 828: 827: 824:Associated Press 812: 806: 805: 793: 787: 786: 774: 768: 767: 743: 737: 736: 722: 366:boom-bust cycles 313:Yale Law Journal 202: 200: 183: 181: 163: 161: 157: 90: 68:January 24, 1905 67: 65: 48:Marshall in 1954 46: 32: 31: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1368:Marshall family 1278: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1267:Howard K. Stern 1250: 1211: 1181: 1176: 1135: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1086: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1051: 1047: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1013: 1012: 1008: 991: 987: 978: 977: 973: 968: 964: 959: 955: 950: 946: 941: 937: 922: 921: 917: 902: 898: 881: 877: 862: 861: 852: 835: 831: 814: 813: 809: 794: 790: 775: 771: 764: 744: 740: 723: 714: 709: 697: 685: 619: 595:Koch Industries 571: 521: 516: 508:Koch Industries 483: 481:Koch Industries 475:Koch Industries 471:holding company 455:executive order 389:Harold L. Ickes 338:Yale Law School 330: 308:Yale Law School 303:magna cum laude 300:. He graduated 280:, and raised a 262: 230:Koch Industries 216: 205: 204: 201: 1994) 196: 192: 186: 185: 177: 173: 170: 169:Bettye Bohannon 166: 165: 162: 1961) 153: 149: 146: 120:Yale University 118: 107:Alma mater 102: 92: 88: 79: 69: 63: 61: 60: 59: 49: 37: 28: 25:Howard Marshall 17: 12: 11: 5: 1401: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1134: 1133:External links 1131: 1130: 1129: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1089:Golden, Daniel 1080: 1066: 1045: 1024: 1006: 985: 971: 962: 953: 944: 935: 915: 910:Bloomberg News 896: 875: 869:New York Times 850: 829: 807: 788: 769: 762: 738: 711: 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 696: 693: 684: 681: 618: 615: 599:public company 570: 567: 520: 517: 515: 512: 482: 479: 442:, he moved to 440:Paul G. Blazer 329: 326: 261: 258: 221: 220: 211: 207: 206: 194: 188: 187: 175: 171: 168: 167: 151: 147: 145:Eleanor Pierce 144: 143: 142: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 108: 104: 103: 93: 91:(aged 90) 87:August 4, 1995 85: 81: 80: 70: 57: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1400: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1076: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1049: 1041: 1034: 1028: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1002: 1001: 996: 989: 981: 975: 966: 957: 948: 939: 931: 930: 925: 919: 911: 907: 900: 892: 891: 886: 879: 871: 870: 865: 859: 857: 855: 846: 845: 840: 833: 825: 821: 820:Seattle Times 817: 811: 803: 799: 792: 784: 780: 773: 765: 759: 755: 751: 750: 742: 734: 733: 728: 721: 719: 717: 712: 702: 699: 698: 692: 690: 680: 678: 673: 670: 669: 662: 659: 658: 653: 648: 644: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 591:David H. Koch 588: 584: 580: 577:, sided with 576: 566: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 514:Personal life 511: 509: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457:creating the 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:energy policy 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 374:legal realism 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:Supreme Court 343: 342:legal realism 339: 335: 325: 323: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286:George School 283: 279: 275: 266: 257: 255: 251: 247: 246: 241: 240: 235: 231: 227: 219: 215: 212: 208: 191: 141: 137: 133: 131:Occupation(s) 129: 125: 121: 116: 112: 109: 105: 100: 96: 86: 82: 77: 73: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 1261: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1204: 1192: 1110:Bibliography 1096: 1083: 1069: 1058: 1048: 1027: 1009: 998: 988: 974: 965: 956: 947: 938: 927: 918: 899: 888: 878: 867: 842: 832: 810: 801: 791: 782: 772: 748: 741: 730: 686: 674: 666: 663: 655: 639: 620: 593:over making 587:Charles Koch 572: 560: 537: 522: 504:Charles Koch 487:oil refinery 484: 452: 448:Ashland Inc. 424:World War II 412:Standard Oil 405: 378: 357: 353: 331: 311: 301: 278:Philadelphia 272:Born in the 271: 243: 237: 225: 224: 89:(1995-08-04) 76:Pennsylvania 72:Philadelphia 29: 1293:1995 deaths 1288:1905 births 1245:Anna Nicole 1186:Court cases 601:and paying 298:Bill Tilden 276:section of 1282:Categories 707:References 556:gift taxes 540:strip club 274:Germantown 64:1905-01-24 623:pneumonia 603:dividends 579:Bill Koch 535:in 1991. 499:Union Oil 495:Fred Koch 467:Honeywell 381:Solicitor 139:Spouse(s) 695:See also 548:facelift 370:New Deal 348:Justice 320:pioneer 210:Children 1127:. 1994. 1060:Reuters 982:. 2006. 890:Reuters 408:counsel 383:at the 328:Careers 203:​ 195:​ 184:​ 176:​ 172:​ 164:​ 152:​ 148:​ 95:Houston 760:  677:malice 554:since 387:under 282:Quaker 101:, U.S. 78:, U.S. 1216:Media 1036:(PDF) 306:from 197:( 193: 178:( 174: 154:( 150: 99:Texas 1143:IMDb 758:ISBN 589:and 334:Dean 242:and 160:div. 84:Died 54:Born 1141:at 654:in 489:in 450:). 336:at 124:LLB 1284:: 1123:: 1119:. 1095:. 1057:. 1038:. 1017:. 997:. 926:. 908:. 887:. 866:. 853:^ 841:. 822:. 818:. 800:. 781:. 756:. 752:. 729:. 715:^ 597:a 581:, 477:. 403:. 376:. 324:. 199:m. 180:m. 156:m. 115:BA 97:, 74:, 1171:e 1164:t 1157:v 1101:. 1077:. 1063:. 1003:. 912:. 893:. 847:. 804:. 785:. 766:. 735:. 126:) 122:( 117:) 113:( 66:) 62:( 27:.

Index

J. Howard Marshall III
Howard Marshall

Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Houston
Texas
Haverford College
BA
Yale University
LLB
Anna Nicole Smith
J. Howard Marshall III
E. Pierce Marshall
Koch Industries
Anna Nicole Smith
Marshall v. Marshall
Stern v. Marshall
will and testament
Elaine Tettemer Marshall

Germantown
Philadelphia
Quaker
George School
Newtown, Pennsylvania
Haverford College
Bill Tilden
magna cum laude
Yale Law School

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