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John Benjamin Graham

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epithet "castle". The interior was spacious and impressive, with polished oak and cedar panelling and marble inlays. The thirty rooms included a wide hall and a dining room with eight doors running on little wheels which fitted into recesses in the wall, and a panelled partition which folded back to make two large rooms into an immense one. The building, which dwarfed every other mansion in the colony, including
367: 374: 396:. A similar occasion the following year was marred by a self-selected elite who blocked the Sunday School teachers from the dining room until all the drinks and party food was gone. Adams announced his imminent return to England in June 1853. He organised a sale of Graham's movable assets including his pipe organ, which was purchased for 170:
mansion, and designed to be impressive. It was box-like of two storeys, the upper floor being of a smaller plan than the ground floor. It reputedly had thirty rooms, and was built of coursed local limestone. It had a wide west-facing veranda with a return to its north side. Rooms on the upper floor
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By the 20th century suburbia had encroached and the "Castle" was just an unmarketable curiosity off Braund Road, Prospect, and in the way of progress, and was demolished in September 2001. No plan of "Prospect House" survives and apart from a few street names, no evidence of its existence remains.
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Tenders were called on 22 August 1846 to build a ten feet (3.0 metres) high limestone wall around four acres of the property and three weeks later tenders were invited from various trades to build the mansion, followed by tenders for coachhouse, and stables. It is likely, but not certain, that the
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open balcony. The veranda was also enclosed by shutters. The flat roof, which was accessible from below and surrounded by a crenellated parapet, gave a panoramic view of the Adelaide plains from the sea to the Adelaide Hills and beyond. Even the chimneys were crenellated, reinforcing the popular
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Thomas Price was an architect and surveyor from Wales, who briefly had a practice in Melbourne, then from 1846 to 1852 in Adelaide. He may not have been notable as an architect, but was certainly prolific. He laid out some 17 townships, most now being residential suburbs east of Adelaide, and
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John Richmond (died 23 June 1862), with his wife Maria née Urquhart (died 1 April 1845) arrived in South Australia aboard Ariadne August 1839, with their family: Mary Ann Richmond (1828–1920) later Gregorson then Duncan; Agnes Muir Richmond (1831–1924); John Richmond (c. 1836-1886); and Maria
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Around 1847 he brought his mother and stepfather, John Adams, out to South Australia, and had them living with him at Prospect House, presumably as caretakers against the event of Graham's return to Adelaide; this notion is supported by an entry in his diary.
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Frederick Malcolm "Fred" Graham (1856 – 8 May 1911) married Annabella Stewart "Anna" Butterworth (c. – 28 September 1894) on 16 February 1887. They purchased her father John Butterworth's property, Bungala House (which still stands) near
69:("Snobs") shares, which repaid him handsomely: soon he was S.A.M.A.'s largest shareholder, with £1,090 in £5 shares, roughly 9% of the original total shareholding of £12,320, having presumably purchased additional scrip from early 391:
Graham's stepfather John Adams remained at Prospect House, hosting a Christmas party for Sunday School children at Prospect House, and a fete in honor of the consecration of Christ Church, which was recorded on watercolors by
429:"Graham's Castle" had the reputation of being haunted by a sailor, supposedly an earlier owner of the property. It turned out rabbits were living under the floorboards, giving rise to occasional unexplained noises. 54:, England, and at age eighteen was apprenticed to an upholsterer in London. At his employer's urging and with £250 of his money to invest as well as £40 of his own, he emigrated to South Australia aboard 482:
who had the nearby, and comparatively worthless, "Princess Royal" mine. Originally, "snob" was a somewhat derogatory term for tradesman; discounting such persons for their calling was termed "snobbery".
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Dr. James Bathe (c. 1815–1885), a noted horse breeder, sold the property in 1870, returned to Victoria. His son William Nicholas M. de Bathe (c. 1846 – 4 December 1868) was a member of
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Approximate bounds of Graham's property. Castle Avenue is the unlabeled street that intersects Graham Place. Prospect Road (prev. Lower North Road) is at far right.
34:, who became very wealthy thanks to his mining interests, then left the colony, but not before establishing a mansion for many years known as "Graham's Castle". 478:
Investors in the South Australian Mining Association were mostly affluent tradesmen and businessmen, not big investors "Nobs" from Adelaide's wealthy
58:, arriving in September 1839. He found work with an Adelaide ironmonger, but soon went into business on his own account and was quite successful. 1109: 307:. He married again, in 1896, to Marion Elizabeth Mayfield ( – 2 February 1951) on 18 February 1896. Their two sons and four daughters included: 285: 614: 217:
served as his agent in South Australia, followed by his brothers-in-law Frank and Henry Rymill. He returned briefly to Adelaide aboard
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as secretary. In two years he was in receipt of £16,000 in dividends per annum, tens of millions of dollars in today's currency.
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in March 1858, when he resigned as a director of the Burra Burra Association. Investments in South Australia included the
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In 1846 Graham purchased a 52 acres (21 ha) property, on the Lower North Road (now Prospect Road) in the suburb of
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They built a stone cottage on their large property, Section 372 on the Lower North Road (now Prospect Road),
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Louisa Maude Graham (1851–1924) married Edward Samuel Hamersley (1839 – 11 January 1909) of Pyrton Manor,
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to build for him an opulent mansion of 30 rooms, dwarfing every other pile in the city, including
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designed numerous shops and houses, several hotels, a grandstand for the "Old Racecourse" (now
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The author had never seen Graham's Castle, or he would have known it was not on Torrens Road
274:(1850 – 11 January 1933), eldest son was a successful scholar at Oxford A caricature by Sir 240:, where he resided from around 1855, and was known for his gracious and lavish hospitality. 1094: 1089: 864: 404: 73:. Directors (all major shareholders) were Charles Beck, James Bunce, John Benjamin Graham, 8: 271: 74: 314:
John Benjamin Graham MC AFC (1888 – ) was an airman, decorated during WWI, retired 1939.
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Unpublished manuscript by Donald Langmead. Copy held in the Architecture Museum,
260: 222: 86: 31: 1064:. Vol. LXVI, no. 17, 168. South Australia. 21 November 1901. p. 7 840:. Vol. LXXXII, no. 22, 122. South Australia. 3 October 1917. p. 8 647:. Vol. LXXXVIII, no. 25, 726. South Australia. 11 June 1923. p. 8 534:. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 25, 339. South Australia. 15 March 1922. p. 8 1036:. Vol. LVI, no. 13, 982. South Australia. 5 September 1891. p. 4 948: 892: 183: 167: 1008:. Vol. XXVIII, no. 5618. South Australia. 31 October 1864. p. 3 980:. Vol. LXIX, no. 18, 033. South Australia. 30 August 1904. p. 6 943: 887: 781: 753: 609: 1083: 1055: 1027: 999: 971: 915: 859: 831: 725: 697: 638: 581: 553: 525: 492: 415: 411: 155: 30:(8 March 1813 – 8 November 1876) was an English settler in the early days of 868:. Vol. XII, no. 1109. South Australia. 25 December 1849. p. 3 762:. Vol. XXXIV, no. 1840. South Australia. 6 January 1877. p. 7 734:. Vol. XXII, no. 3757. South Australia. 21 October 1858. p. 2 256: 70: 952:. Vol. VIII, no. 1120. South Australia. 11 March 1854. p. 2 896:. Vol. II, no. 334. South Australia. 20 December 1850. p. 3 706:. Vol. XII, no. 799. South Australia. 12 January 1848. p. 2 501:. Vol. XXVII, no. 5226. South Australia. 25 July 1863. p. 6 924:. Vol. XVII, no. 2115. South Australia. 27 June 1853. p. 3 618:. Vol. II, no. 72. South Australia. 14 November 1846. p. 1 275: 214: 210:
for Calcutta, and toured the East and Europe before settling in England.
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students boarded there, and his wife Mary Whinham died there in 1891.
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Graham married Louisa Rymill, eldest daughter of Robert Rymill, of
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opened via French windows with green-painted cedar shutters onto a
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Richmonds' cottage was retained, perhaps as servants' quarters.
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He erected a 3-metre-high stone fence, and engaged architect
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on 11 May 1893. He was elected a Member of Parliament for
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on 8 November 1876, with an estate estimated at £200,000.
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and Curnamona Stations in 1869, which were sold in 1926.
259:, near London, on 10 April 1849. Louisa was a sister of 1081: 1000:"Departure of the Northern Territory Expedition" 400:, and later went to the Norwood Baptist Church. 590:. South Australia. 12 September 1846. p. 1 190:'s Prospect Lodge, on the Torrens Road corner, 113:, previously owned by John and Maria Richmond. 615:South Australian Gazette And Colonial Register 61:Around 1845, after the discovery of copper at 810:"Harry Robert Graham ('Statesmen. No. 611.')" 562:. South Australia. 26 August 1846. p. 2 186:warns against confusing Prospect House with 158:and Prospect House for John Benjamin Graham. 89:, and Samuel Stocks, jun., with (later Sir) 628:Note the other irons Price had in the fire. 1072:– via National Library of Australia. 1044:– via National Library of Australia. 1016:– via National Library of Australia. 988:– via National Library of Australia. 960:– via National Library of Australia. 932:– via National Library of Australia. 904:– via National Library of Australia. 876:– via National Library of Australia. 848:– via National Library of Australia. 798:– via National Library of Australia. 770:– via National Library of Australia. 742:– via National Library of Australia. 714:– via National Library of Australia. 655:– via National Library of Australia. 626:– via National Library of Australia. 598:– via National Library of Australia. 570:– via National Library of Australia. 542:– via National Library of Australia. 520: 518: 516: 509:– via National Library of Australia. 461: 459: 457: 407:purchased the property for £4,300 in 1853. 243:He died at his residence, Warrior Square, 916:"To John Adams, Esq., of Prospect House" 206:In January 1848 he left Adelaide aboard 105:Prospect House "Graham's Castle" c. 1860 100: 41: 513: 454: 14: 1110:19th-century Australian businesspeople 1082: 667: 665: 663: 299:(1810–1874). She was his second wife. 673:"Papers of J. B. Graham (microfilm)" 197: 166:Prospect House was Adelaide's first 888:"Grand Fete to the School Children" 660: 67:South Australian Mining Association 24: 678:. State Library of South Australia 330:Later history of "Graham's Castle" 25: 1121: 96: 65:, he invested all his savings in 1105:Colony of South Australia people 1100:Australian mining businesspeople 372: 365: 351: 344: 337: 118:Richmond ( –1858) later Thomson. 1048: 1020: 992: 964: 936: 908: 880: 852: 824: 802: 774: 746: 718: 690: 323:Lilian Florence Graham (1905– ) 787:The Evening Journal (Adelaide) 631: 602: 574: 546: 485: 472: 13: 1: 467:University of South Australia 447: 423:North Adelaide Grammar School 398:Christ Church, North Adelaide 320:Harry Robert Graham (1900 – ) 317:Marion Louisa Graham (1897– ) 295:in 1878. He was a nephew of 7: 812:. National Portrait Gallery 436: 194:, opposite the Park Lands. 10: 1126: 493:"Meeting at White's Rooms" 85:, Charles Septimus Penny, 37: 1033:South Australian Register 1005:South Australian Register 921:South Australian Register 731:South Australian Register 703:South Australian Register 587:South Australian Register 559:South Australian Register 498:South Australian Register 444:on the German Knowledge. 297:Edward Hamersley (senior) 278:("Spy") was published in 250: 860:"Fete at Prospect House" 1061:The Register (Adelaide) 1028:"Death of Mrs. Whinham" 977:The Register (Adelaide) 837:The Register (Adelaide) 832:"Bar to Military Cross" 644:The Register (Adelaide) 531:The Register (Adelaide) 726:"The Burra Burra Mine" 469:, Langmead collection. 414:'s 1864 expedition to 261:Henry and Frank Rymill 106: 47: 418:, Northern Territory. 104: 45: 972:"Early Church Music" 865:The South Australian 442:John Benjamin Graham 46:John Benjamin Graham 28:John Benjamin Graham 1056:"Concerning People" 698:"J. B. Graham, Esq" 288:. He never married. 272:Harry Robert Graham 152:New Queen's Theatre 75:John Bentham Neales 245:St Leonards-on-Sea 213:From 1848 to 1867 107: 50:Graham grew up in 48: 759:Adelaide Observer 754:"The Week's News" 526:"Graham's Castle" 267:in October 1855. 198:Return to England 188:John Howard Angas 16:(Redirected from 1117: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 996: 990: 989: 987: 985: 968: 962: 961: 959: 957: 940: 934: 933: 931: 929: 912: 906: 905: 903: 901: 884: 878: 877: 875: 873: 856: 850: 849: 847: 845: 828: 822: 821: 819: 817: 806: 800: 799: 797: 795: 778: 772: 771: 769: 767: 750: 744: 743: 741: 739: 722: 716: 715: 713: 711: 694: 688: 687: 685: 683: 677: 669: 658: 656: 654: 652: 635: 629: 627: 625: 623: 606: 600: 599: 597: 595: 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 550: 544: 543: 541: 539: 522: 511: 510: 508: 506: 489: 483: 476: 470: 463: 382: 376: 375: 369: 368: 362: 355: 354: 348: 341: 286:St. Pancras West 178:Government House 139:Government House 21: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 998: 997: 993: 983: 981: 970: 969: 965: 955: 953: 942: 941: 937: 927: 925: 914: 913: 909: 899: 897: 886: 885: 881: 871: 869: 858: 857: 853: 843: 841: 830: 829: 825: 815: 813: 808: 807: 803: 793: 791: 780: 779: 775: 765: 763: 752: 751: 747: 737: 735: 724: 723: 719: 709: 707: 696: 695: 691: 681: 679: 675: 671: 670: 661: 650: 648: 637: 636: 632: 621: 619: 608: 607: 603: 593: 591: 580: 579: 575: 565: 563: 552: 551: 547: 537: 535: 524: 523: 514: 504: 502: 491: 490: 486: 477: 473: 464: 455: 450: 439: 421:John Whinham's 389: 388: 387: 384: 383: 379: 377: 373: 370: 366: 363: 360: 358: 356: 352: 349: 342: 332: 253: 228:He purchased a 200: 99: 87:Emanuel Solomon 83:William Peacock 40: 32:South Australia 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1123: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1076: 1075: 1047: 1019: 991: 963: 949:Adelaide Times 935: 907: 893:Adelaide Times 879: 851: 823: 801: 773: 745: 717: 689: 659: 630: 601: 573: 545: 512: 484: 471: 452: 451: 449: 446: 438: 435: 427: 426: 419: 408: 385: 378: 371: 364: 357: 350: 343: 336: 335: 334: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 325: 324: 321: 318: 315: 309: 308: 300: 289: 252: 249: 234:Handschuhsheim 199: 196: 184:A. T. Saunders 168:Gothic Revival 160: 159: 131: 130: 119: 98: 97:Prospect House 95: 79:William Paxton 39: 36: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1122: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1007: 1006: 1001: 995: 979: 978: 973: 967: 951: 950: 945: 944:"Advertising" 939: 923: 922: 917: 911: 895: 894: 889: 883: 867: 866: 861: 855: 839: 838: 833: 827: 811: 805: 789: 788: 783: 782:"Latest News" 777: 761: 760: 755: 749: 733: 732: 727: 721: 705: 704: 699: 693: 674: 668: 666: 664: 646: 645: 640: 634: 617: 616: 611: 610:"Advertising" 605: 589: 588: 583: 582:"Advertising" 577: 561: 560: 555: 554:"Advertising" 549: 533: 532: 527: 521: 519: 517: 500: 499: 494: 488: 481: 475: 468: 462: 460: 458: 453: 445: 443: 434: 430: 424: 420: 417: 416:Escape Cliffs 413: 412:B. T. Finniss 409: 406: 403: 402: 401: 399: 395: 381: 347: 340: 322: 319: 316: 313: 312: 311: 310: 306: 301: 298: 294: 290: 287: 283: 282: 277: 273: 270: 269: 268: 266: 262: 258: 248: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 204: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 179: 174: 169: 164: 157: 156:George Coppin 153: 149: 148:Victoria Park 144: 143: 142: 140: 136: 128: 127:Torrens Gorge 124: 120: 116: 115: 114: 112: 103: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 71:profit takers 68: 64: 59: 57: 53: 44: 35: 33: 29: 19: 1066:. Retrieved 1059: 1050: 1038:. Retrieved 1031: 1022: 1010:. Retrieved 1003: 994: 982:. Retrieved 975: 966: 954:. Retrieved 947: 938: 926:. Retrieved 919: 910: 898:. Retrieved 891: 882: 870:. Retrieved 863: 854: 842:. Retrieved 835: 826: 814:. Retrieved 804: 792:. Retrieved 785: 776: 764:. Retrieved 757: 748: 736:. Retrieved 729: 720: 708:. Retrieved 701: 692: 680:. Retrieved 649:. Retrieved 642: 639:"I Remember" 633: 620:. Retrieved 613: 604: 592:. Retrieved 585: 576: 564:. Retrieved 557: 548: 536:. Retrieved 529: 503:. Retrieved 496: 487: 479: 474: 440: 431: 428: 390: 279: 264: 257:Brompton Row 254: 242: 227: 218: 212: 207: 205: 201: 182: 165: 161: 135:Thomas Price 132: 108: 60: 55: 49: 27: 26: 18:J. B. Graham 1095:1876 deaths 1090:1813 births 1068:15 February 1040:17 February 984:15 February 956:16 February 928:17 February 900:17 February 872:17 February 844:15 February 816:15 February 794:15 February 766:15 February 738:18 February 710:15 February 682:17 February 651:17 February 622:17 February 594:16 February 566:16 February 538:15 February 505:15 February 405:W. H. Clark 281:Vanity Fair 276:Leslie Ward 215:Henry Ayers 173:crenellated 91:Henry Ayers 63:Burra Burra 1084:Categories 448:References 394:S. T. Gill 305:Yankalilla 293:Watlington 238:Heidelberg 265:Caucasian 52:Sheffield 437:See also 219:European 123:Prospect 111:Prospect 56:Recovery 1012:23 June 236:, near 230:Schloss 223:Canowie 208:Gellert 38:History 361:160yds 251:Family 192:Bowden 676:(PDF) 480:elite 1070:2018 1042:2018 1014:2019 986:2018 958:2018 930:2018 902:2018 874:2018 846:2018 818:2018 796:2018 768:2018 740:2018 712:2018 684:2018 653:2018 624:2018 596:2018 568:2018 540:2018 507:2018 359:150m 154:for 232:in 1086:: 1058:. 1030:. 1002:. 974:. 946:. 918:. 890:. 862:. 834:. 784:. 756:. 728:. 700:. 662:^ 641:. 612:. 584:. 556:. 528:. 515:^ 495:. 456:^ 141:. 81:, 77:, 820:. 686:. 129:. 20:)

Index

J. B. Graham
South Australia

Sheffield
Burra Burra
South Australian Mining Association
profit takers
John Bentham Neales
William Paxton
William Peacock
Emanuel Solomon
Henry Ayers

Prospect
Prospect
Torrens Gorge
Thomas Price
Government House
Victoria Park
New Queen's Theatre
George Coppin
Gothic Revival
crenellated
Government House
A. T. Saunders
John Howard Angas
Bowden
Henry Ayers
Canowie
Schloss

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