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block of buildings there existed a so-called armament factory which had not yet been entirely evacuated, although it had had enough time to do so. It was not exempted from the operation. Today's operation a total of 1,026 Jews were caught, of whom 245 were killed, either in battle or while resisting. Moreover, a considerable number of bandits and ringleaders were also caught. In one case a Jew who had already been made ready for transport fired three shots against a 1st
Lieutenant of Police, but missed his mark...". Nearly 6 years later Stroop recalled this shooting episode (quoted in the book
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1138:, Stroop responded, "It was common knowledge American flyers were terrorists and murderers who used methods contrary to civilized norms ... We were given a statement to that effect from the highest authorities. It was accompanied by an order from Heinrich Himmler." As a result, he explained, all nine POWs were taken to the forest and given "a ration of lead for their American necks."
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Several days before the hanging, the prison director asked Stroop whether he could reconcile his conscience with the fact he murdered women and children in the Ghetto and watched others do so at his orders; he replied he felt no guilt about killing Jews. Stroop did not utter a word about
Germany, Hitler, or future revenge.
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midtwenties I'd guess – was firing a pistol at one of our police officers – one ... two ... three ... fast as lightning. One of the bullets hit the officer's hand. My men sprayed the Jew with fire. I managed to whip out my own pistol and hit him as he fell. As he lay dying, I stood over him, watching his life ebb away.
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tablet, which he intended to take if captured. After
Moczarski asked him his reasons for not taking it, Stroop replied, "It's really quite simple. I was afraid." At the time he surrendered, Stroop carried forged discharge papers made out to a Wehrmacht Captain of Reserve Josef Straup. He kept to this
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What a marvelous sight it was. A fantastic piece of theater. My staff and I stood at a distance. I held the electrical device which would detonate all the charges simultaneously. Jesuiter called for silence. I glanced over at my brave officers and men, tired and dirty, silhouetted against the glow of
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In his daily report 1 May 1943 Stroop reported: "Progress of large scale operation on 1 May 1943. Start 0900 hours. 10 searching parties were detailed, moreover a larger battle group was detailed to comb out a certain block of buildings, with the added instruction to burn that block down. Within this
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against Adolf Hitler. Whenever the subject came up, Stroop cursed those involved, "in unprintable terms," as a "murderous band of generals and Jew-ridden civilians." Stroop blamed
Germany's defeat on Germans: "A few weaklings poisoned by enemy agents and infected with subversive ideologies were all
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May First was memorable for a number of reasons. I witnessed an extraordinary scene that day. A group of prisoners had been herded into the square. In spite of their exhaustion, many of them held their heads high. I stood nearby, surrounded by my escort. Suddenly I heard shots. A young Jew – in his
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Moczarski was ordered by the AK to assassinate Stroop for crimes against the Polish Nation during his tenure as SS and Police Leader of Warsaw. Due to the unpredictability of Stroop's movements, Moczarski was unable to carry out the mission. Following the Soviet-led transformation of Poland into a
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at 7 p.m. 6 March 1952. In 1961, Moczarski wrote to the
Procurator General of the Polish Republic and received a letter about Stroop's last moments. According to the Procurator's letter, Stroop was calm, "exhibiting his usual arrogance", in the day before his hanging. He expressed no "last wish".
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In conversation with
Moczarski, Stroop lamented, "Nearly all of those judges were Jews or Freemasons. I studied them very closely. Most of them had dark hair." He further lamented one of his U.S. Army defense lawyers was wearing a Masonic ring in court. According to Gustav Schielke, his cellmate:
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were summarily executed after they were shot down and captured in Stroop's district. They were
Sergeant Willard P. Perry, Sergeant Robert W. Garrison, Private Ray R. Herman, Second Lieutenant William A. Duke, Second Lieutenant Archibald B. Monroe, Private Jimmie R. Heathman, Lieutenant William H.
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Since the character and magnitude of Stroop's crimes, his attitude and his twisted explanations not only indicate a total lack of repentance but actually confirm that he retains his Nazi view of the world, the Court is unable to find the slightest extenuating circumstance in the accused Stroop's
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After an eight-week trial, Kiel sentenced Stroop to death by hanging on 21 March 1947. As for his codefendants, one was acquitted, one escaped and was never tried, 12 of them received death sentences, and the other 7 received prison terms ranging from three to 15 years. In
November 1947, a death
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In retaliation, Stroop and a von Galen family member of the SS made an official visit to the Bishop. Both were instructed to pressure the Bishop into approving
Rosenberg's doctrines. If he refused, they were ordered to threaten him with the confiscation of Church property and an anti-Catholic
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under Stroop's orders. The local civilian administration found his methods and behavior unacceptable, and withdrew cooperation, forbidding the local Order Police from having anything to do with him, which made his position untenable. Consequently, he was removed and replaced by
1274:. He recalled, "My heart sank when I saw those Polish officers at Tempelhof. So, the Americans were liars after all! They promised me time and again I'd never be given to the Communists and my death sentence for killing the U.S. airmen would be commuted to life imprisonment."
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and pressed the button. With a thunderous, deafening bang and a rainbow burst of colors, the fiery explosion soared toward the clouds, an unforgettable tribute to our triumph over the Jews. The Warsaw Ghetto was no more. The will of Adolf Hitler and
Heinrich Himmler had been
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Stroop behaved like a swine in the dock. He acted innocent as a lamb, pretending the killings were news to him. Because of his incriminations, several fellow defendants were sentenced to death, as many as thirteen of the twenty-two. As senior commander of the SS and police,
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ideals, harmful to Germany for centuries. Besides, the Archbishop's orders came from outside the Fatherland, a fact which disturbed us. We all know, despite its diverse factions, the Catholic Church is a world community, which sticks together when the chips are down."
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The visit began well, with the bishop commending Stroop's mother for her devout Catholicism and charitable work in Detmold. However, the Bishop turned the tables on his two visitors. He categorically refused to accept or praise Rosenberg's doctrines of
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and showed how the organized Church had been strangling the Reich for twelve hundred years." Stroop further recalled, "It was thanks to what I was lucky enough to learn from her books that I was able to rid myself of religious prejudice and mark
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At the end of the meeting, von Galen stated the Church would remain loyal to the State in all lawful matters. He expressed his deep love for Germany and reminded them he was the first Catholic Bishop to publicly acknowledge the new regime.
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Moczarski collected notes and wrote a memoir about his 255-day incarceration from 2 March 1949 until 11 November 1949 in one cell with Stroop after his release from prison and re-habilitation in 1956 during the anti-Stalinist
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it took to undermine us. The minute we suffered military defeats, the cancerous elements in our society swung into action, organizing Mafias and creating 'patriotic discussion groups.' In the end, they destroyed our nation."
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disabled people. To Stroop's further shock, the Bishop denounced the Nazis for trying to introduce Germanic neo-paganism into his diocese. He scoffed at marriage ceremonies and funerals conducted before altars dedicated to
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on the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was bound in black leather. Stroop detailed the capture/and or killing of 57,065 Warsaw Ghetto inmates while German forces had 110 casualties . It included copies of all
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870:. In conversation with Moczarski, Stroop described the destruction of the Ghetto in great detail. Stroop also disclosed that, unlike the men under his command, he always left the Ghetto at mealtimes and overnight.
537:, on 3 July 1923. Katharina Stroop remained a loyal and obedient wife despite her husband's many infidelities. Their marriage produced a daughter, Renate, in February 1928, and a son, Olaf, in February 1936.
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conduct. His actions show that he is a being devoid of human feeling, a Fascist hangman who tracked his victims with cold and relentless cruelty, an executioner who must be removed from the society of man.
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At that point, Stroop assumed the position of SS and Police Leader of Warsaw. Krüger presented an Iron Cross 1st Class to him on 18 June 1943 for the Warsaw Ghetto "action" at a gala reception in Warsaw's
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Stroop ordered the entire Ghetto to be systematically burned down and blown up, building by building. 57,065 of the survivors, including men, women, and children were either killed on the spot or
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In May 1941, Stroop changed his forename from Josef to Jürgen for ideological reasons and in honor of his dead infant son. From 7 July to 15 September 1941, Stroop served in combat on the
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in 1972–74. He did not witness the publication of his work in book form. The first shortened book version was released in 1977, two years after Moczarski's death. The full text without
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Of the Names listed here 6 were members of the USAAF and 2 were members of a US Army Tank Destroyer Battalion; either of 2 USAAF who were also deceased may have the ninth POW killed
846:, who was relieved of duty. Stroop took over from Sammern-Frankenegg following the latter's failure to suppress the uprising at the onset. He commented to war crimes investigators:
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as co-defendant and so try the main culprits of the deportation, exploitation and liquidation of the Ghetto, but Hofle managed to escape to Italy and avoid extradition to Poland.
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and said, "Remember this always. This is our Prince. Obey him and serve him as I have." Young Josef's sense of German patriotism was fostered by growing up in the shadow of the
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before Judge Freisler. To Stroop's outrage, Kluge demanded his day in court. Stroop then claimed he shot Kluge in the head. Himmler announced the Field Marshal was a suicide.
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in 1981, hardcover, and is translated into several languages. On 18 April 2012, Philip Boehm's stage adaptation of Moczarski's memoir premiered at the Upstream Theater in
1420:. Moczarski recalled: "The letters from his mother Stroop gave me to read ... seemed to indicate Frau Stroop did not view as crimes the acts for which Stroop is jailed."
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of the United States Army Air Forces was assigned as the trial's judge. Stroop later called Kiel "a cunning devil," and expressed a belief the General was Jewish.
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for the "liquidation" of the nine U.S. POWs executed in his district and for being a member of the SS. Lieutenant Colonel William Dwinnel, a U.S. Army lawyer from
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458:, a twelve-page account of the operation annexed with many original documents and pictures. Following the defeat of Germany, Stroop was prosecuted during the
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while imprisoned in 1949, Stroop recalled his devoutly religious Roman Catholic mother as "a near fanatic", who subjected him to childhood physical abuse.
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During their incarceration, Stroop opened-up in detail about his life. He also shared with Moczarski his letters from his mother, wife, and children in
1398:(AK) in World War II. By the time they met, he had been incarcerated for more than three years after communist judges sentenced him on 18 January 1946.
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2. Liquidating the Warsaw Ghetto, leading to the murder of more than 50,000 people and deporting hundreds of thousands of other Jews to the death camps.
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members he was training for war. To obtain gasoline and other scarce supplies, Stroop showed Himmler's signed order and claimed to be transporting his
1428:. His first draft was written in secrecy. Fifteen years after his ordeal ended, Moczarski published his memoir in installments in the Polish magazine
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gave all the orders, Herr Moczarski, yet he stated in court his underlings killed the American airmen. How could a top German officer act like that?
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Stroop proudly related his involvement in the purge of anti-Nazi Germans following the plot's failure. He expressed annoyance that Field Marshal
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of Münster attacked the racist ideologies of the new regime, partly poking fun at it, partly critiquing its ideological basis as published by
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1447:. Moczarski died 27 September 1975 in Warsaw, weakened by the years of physical torture endured during his communist 'interrogations' by the
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While awaiting trial in Warsaw's Mokotów Prison, Stroop spent 255 days in a cell with Kazimierz Moczarski, a former officer in the pre-war
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Stroop's trial began on 18 July 1951 at the Warsaw Criminal District Court and lasted three days. He was tried at the same time as
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490:. His father, Konrad Stroop, was Lippe's chief of police. His mother, Katherine, was a homemaker. In a conversation with
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who had been responsible for the requisition of Jewish assets in the Warsaw Ghetto. The trial was intended to include
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because of its Jewish authorship, and to limit morality and virtue to the perceived usefulness of a particular race.
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in October 1914. To the outrage of his devout mother, Stroop married Katharina, the daughter of a minister from the
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2056:"Widok Jürgen Stroop Speaks: The Trial of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Liquidator before the Warsaw Provincial Court"
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1177:, Austria, Stroop and his fellow Werwolf commanders decided to change into Wehrmacht uniforms and surrender to the
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674:. Stroop, who attended such a ceremony only days before, was stunned that the bishop had learned of it so quickly.
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833:, an action which cost the lives of just over 57,000 people. He was sent to Warsaw on 17 April 1943 by SS leader
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In another conversation with Moczarski, Stroop called Catholicism "a catch-all of religions, infected with
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Reiner Burger: 'Der Tod ist ein Meister aus Detmold' - Wie ein kleiner Beamter zum Massenmörder wurde.
711:). For this reason, their cellmate, Gustav Schielke, expressed disgust: instead of serving in combat, "
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should have been allowed to commit suicide rather than being hanged from a meat hook. He also praised
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Josef Stroop (he applied to change his first name in 1938, which was authorized 1941) was born in the
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did with Rommel, Stroop claimed to have offered the Field Marshal a choice between suicide and a
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as "a fine judge." Stroop also boasted about his participation in dealing with Field Marshal
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and fled north. On 10 May 1945, Stroop surrendered to the American forces in the village of
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Clemens August Kardinal von Galen – Bischöfliches Wirken in der Zeit der Hitler-Herrschaft.
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Hardcover – January 1, 1981. Publisher: Prentice-Hall; First Edition (1981), 282 pages.
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2273:Οι Ελληνικές Κατοχικές Κυβερνήσεις - Δίκες Κατοχικών Δοσίλογων και Εγκληματιών Πολέμου
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and Heinrich Himmler while Stroop kept a copy as well as an unbound file copy. Titled
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1943 Jurgen Stroop signed document for his personal Infantry Badge received earlier.
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After Moczarski reminded him the killing of POWs was defined as criminal under the
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Stroop expressed confusion that the Ghetto's Jewish combatants, whom he viewed as
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In late March 1945, Stroop was forced to retreat from Wiesbaden as the advancing
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2298:. Institute of Documentation in Israel for the Investigation of Nazi War Crimes.
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by Andrzej Krzysztof Kunert (PDF 1.86 MB, available from Scribd.com). Retrieved
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the burning buildings. After prolonging the suspense for a moment, I shouted:
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and many photographs; two separate copies were sent to SS Police Leader East
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Greek Occupation Governments - Trials of Collaborationists and War Criminals
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Stroop lamented the fact that von Galen's German patriotism "was tainted by
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story for nearly two months, before admitting his identity on 2 July 1945.
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In September 1938, Stroop was promoted again, this time to the rank of SS-
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who participated in the destruction and evacuation of the Warsaw Ghetto
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Jürgen Stroop (center, in a field cap) with his men in the burning of
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1682:"Annihilation and Labor: Jews and Thoroughfare IV in Central Ukraine"
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Conversations with an Executioner by Kazimierz Moczarski (Author).
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After the suppression, Stroop ordered the destruction of Warsaw's
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South. Beginning October 1942, Stroop commanded an SS garrison at
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German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
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unit to build an Alpine bastion for the salvation of the Reich.
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According to Moczarski, no subject enraged Stroop more than the
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The cover page of the "American copy" of The Stroop Report with
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1413:, spending four years on death row before his release in 1956.
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4. Participating in the mass murder of Polish civilians in the
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Landeszentrale für politische Bildung, Düsseldorf 1987, p. 14.
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3. Ordering the shooting of one hundred Poles on 16 July 1943.
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and SS in 1932. In 1933, he was appointed leader of the state
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501:. During parades in Detmold, Konrad Stroop often pointed out
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in occupied Poland and Greece. He led the suppression of the
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Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
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The Trial Against SS-general Jürgen Stroop in Warsaw, Poland
1688:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 197, 218.
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German police officers convicted of crimes against humanity
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The Stroop Report: The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw Is No More!
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in 1914 and served in several infantry regiments along the
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Prisoners sentenced to death by the United States military
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727:, Stroop served as commander of the SS section in Gnesen (
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The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression,
1769:
1767:
1686:
The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization
1643:
829:
Stroop was involved in the month long suppression of the
4535:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
2279:] (in Greek). Athens: Estia. pp. 112–113, 261.
2019:"Dachau Trial - Flyer Case 12-2000 - Axis History Forum"
1158:. With a pass signed by Himmler, Stroop traveled to the
1122:
Between October 1944 and March 1945, nine airmen of the
4396:
2406:
2151:
The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression
1569:
1567:
1515:
1513:
760:
2nd Class. On 16 September 1942, he was promoted to SS-
615:. Subsequently, he worked for the SS administration in
325:
2081:
1764:
741:, the notorious "self-defense" formation of the local
603:. One year later, he was promoted from the rank of SS-
2113:
Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression
1181:. Soon after, Stroop abandoned his Werwolf unit near
4693:
Police officers executed for crimes against humanity
1564:
1510:
1356:
957:
on May 16, 1943. Stroop's description was quoted in
1150:crossed the Rhine bridgeheads. Upon his arrival in
1040:, and on 9 November, was appointed Commander of SS-
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2328:
910:
881:showing the clearing of the Warsaw Ghetto in 1943
438:, 26 September 1895 – 6 March 1952) was a German
4589:
3897:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
2160:
1439:was published in 1992 after the collapse of the
1323:On 23 July 1951, the Court sentenced Stroop and
1306:1. Belonging to the SS, a criminal organization.
1277:
1229:appeared for the prosecution. Brigadier General
1117:
470:, Stroop was tried, convicted, and executed for
4648:German occupation of Greece during World War II
2306:; Fitzpatrick, Mariana; Stroop, Jürgen (1981).
1953:
1951:
1949:
1384:Gustav Schielke. Moczarski, under the codename
790:) in February 1943. Stroop was SS inspector of
942:The second copy of The Stroop Report from the
4608:Converts to pagan religions from Christianity
4382:
3882:
2963:
2523:
2392:
2372:Testimonies concerning Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1409:, Moczarski was arrested and tortured by the
1044:(an SS administrative district named for the
4568:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
2270:
2241:
1946:
1106:for his involvement in the plot. As General
1056:, serving there until the close of the war.
999:, it would later be used as evidence at the
932:International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
649:. He declared it unacceptable to refuse the
4623:Executed people from North Rhine-Westphalia
2538:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
1331:. In passing sentence, the Court declared,
4389:
4375:
3889:
3875:
2970:
2956:
2530:
2516:
2399:
2385:
1555:
540:During the early 1920s, Stroop joined the
131:
1905:"Nazi Crimes on Trial: The Dachau Trials"
813:Suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2293:
2106:
2104:
2102:
1977:"United States vs. Jurgen Stroop, et al"
1819:List of Allied POWS killed after capture
1684:. In Brandon, Ray; Lower, Wendy (eds.).
1362:
1339:
1281:
1208:
1196:Stroop told Moczarski he was carrying a
1127:Forman, and Private Robert T. McDonald.
1063:
1011:In September 1943, Stroop was named the
997:The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is no more!
937:
925:
914:
872:
816:
803:
625:
4723:20th-century German non-fiction writers
4493:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
1679:
1059:
4590:
4476:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
3836:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
2326:
1761:Gasparinatos (2015), pp. 112-113, 261.
1600:Kazimierz Moczarski (1981), pp. 33–34.
1262:In late May 1947, Stroop was flown to
1173:However, after a secret conference at
907:, fought effectively against his men.
497:Both of his parents were enthusiastic
4688:People from the Principality of Lippe
4673:People convicted in the Dachau trials
4370:
3870:
2951:
2511:
2380:
2246:. Riverfronttimes.com. Archived from
2219:
2099:
718:
462:and convicted of murdering nine U.S.
300:Membership in a criminal organization
288:Membership in a criminal organization
4633:German Army personnel of World War I
1286:Stroop before a Polish court in 1951
766:and assigned as an Inspector of the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4668:Nazis executed by Poland by hanging
4397:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
2408:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
2244:""Riverfront Times" April 19, 2012"
1388:, served in Poland's anti-Nazi and
1019:. On 16 October, the government of
13:
4558:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
1702:
1640:Kazimierz Moczarski (1981), p. 56.
1204:
1006:
580:in the column concerning belief."
562:in Germany and returned us to the
14:
4739:
4240:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
2365:
2309:Conversations With an Executioner
2043:Conversations with an Executioner
1522:Conversations with an Executioner
1460:Conversations with an Executioner
1411:Polish Ministry of State Security
1358:Conversations with an Executioner
1141:
1023:published a decree which put the
959:Conversations with an Executioner
944:Institute of National Remembrance
889:Conversations with an Executioner
4728:20th-century German male writers
4663:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
4417:Population transfers (1944–1946)
3466:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
2110:Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer,
1445:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
1223:U.S. Military Tribunal at Dachau
844:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
699:), and served near Reichenberg (
349:
337:
23:
4520:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
4432:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
2235:
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1710:Who Defended The Warsaw Ghetto?
1673:
1664:
1655:
1634:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1344:Warsaw's Mokotów Prison in 2007
550:under the influence of General
249:
34:needs additional citations for
4638:German critics of Christianity
4618:Executed German mass murderers
4613:Critics of the Catholic Church
3848:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
3824:36th Estonian Police Battalion
2271:Gasparinatos, Spyros (2015).
2140:Moczarski (1981), pp. 182-184.
1894:Moczarski (1981), pp. 248-256.
1858:Moczarski (1981), pp. 243-244.
1849:Moczarski (1981), pp. 251-252.
1809:Moczarski (1981), pp. 276-277.
1800:Moczarski (1981), pp. 226–234.
1734:Moczarski (1981), pp. 148-149.
1585:
1576:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1505:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1497:
1302:stood accused of four crimes:
1251:warrant was signed by General
1213:Judicial Bench, Dachau Trials.
911:SS and Police Leader of Warsaw
1:
4515:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
4345:Human medical experimentation
2264:
2222:""Ladue News" April 18, 2012"
2166:Andrzej Szczypiorski (1977),
1907:. .jur.uva.nl. Archived from
1278:Trial in Warsaw and execution
1219:U.S. vs. Jurgen Stroop, et al
1124:United States Army Air Forces
1118:Murder of US prisoners of war
477:
137:Stroop in U.S. custody (1945)
1652:Moczarski (1981), pp. 56-57.
1609:Moczarski (1981), pp. 57–58.
1582:Moczarski (1981), p. 58, 60.
1552:Moczarski (1981), pp. 14-15.
1042:Oberabschnitt Rhein-Westmark
590:
7:
4678:People extradited to Poland
4550:Righteous Among the Nations
4437:Ministry of Public Security
3816:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
2426:Related articles by country
2351:Der Warschauer Ghettokönig.
2242:Dennis Brown (2012-04-19).
1473:
1268:People's Republic of Poland
1076:'s attempt on Hitler's life
1068:The conference room at the
1013:Higher SS and Police Leader
503:Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe
466:. After his extradition to
10:
4744:
4462:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
3844:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
2220:Bretz, Mark (2012-04-18).
868:deported for extermination
837:, as a replacement for SS-
4548:
4505:
4475:
4454:
4445:
4402:
4366:
4317:
4297:
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4235:Sobibor perpetrator album
4192:
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3820:Estonian Auxiliary Police
3802:
3746:
3721:
3585:
3578:
3479:
3423:
3365:
3307:
3136:
2990:
2983:
2947:
2930:Human medical experiments
2912:
2774:
2732:
2671:
2604:
2552:
2543:
2507:
2503:
2414:
2353:Dingsda-Verlag, Leipzig.
2294:Friedman, Towiah (1986).
2096:Moczarski (1981), p. 266.
2087:Moczarski (1981), p. 265.
2078:Moczarski (1981), p. 264.
1966:Moczarski (1981), p. 253.
1957:Moczarski (1981), p. 249.
1885:Moczarski (1981), p. 246.
1876:Moczarski (1981), p. 244.
1867:Moczarski (1981), p. 248.
1840:Moczarski (1981), p. 250.
1791:Moczarski (1981), p. 224.
1782:Moczarski (1981), p. 222.
1773:Moczarski (1981), p. 220.
1752:Moczarski (1981), p. 164.
1743:Moczarski (1981), p. 148.
1392:resistance movement, the
1292:Franz Konrad (SS officer)
1270:. He was extradited with
1162:with a group of teenaged
920:Great Synagogue of Warsaw
892:by Kazimierz Moczarski):
425:
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4483:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
3828:Latvian Auxiliary Police
3561:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
3063:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
2272:
2155:Harvard University Press
2120:Harvard University Press
1680:Angrick, Andrej (2008).
1670:Moczarski (1981), p. 82.
1661:Moczarski (1981), p. 57.
1618:Moczarski (1981), p. 58.
1591:Moczarski (1981), p. 60.
1573:Moczarski (1981), p. 31.
1561:Moczarski (1981), p. 20.
1543:Moczarski (1981), p. 14.
1534:Moczarski (1981), p. 13.
1491:
1266:, and extradited to the
1264:Berlin-Tempelhof Airport
993:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
850:I had two battalions of
195:Polish People's Republic
4573:Garden of the Righteous
4325:Identification in camps
4318:Technical and logistics
3764:Order Police battalions
2327:Stroop, Jürgen (1979).
1525:, Prentice Hall, p. 10.
1378:and his co-accused, SS-
514:Stroop enlisted in the
472:crimes against humanity
296:Crimes against humanity
4718:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4628:Former Roman Catholics
3986:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
3451:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
2349:Joachim Jahns (2009).
2157:, 1999. Pages 377-378.
1995:"Nazi Crimes on Trial"
1930:"Nazi Crimes on Trial"
1371:
1345:
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1287:
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1077:
1074:Claus von Stauffenberg
975:
950:
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923:
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882:
864:
831:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
826:
809:
638:
454:in 1943 and wrote the
452:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
217:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4525:Majdanek State Museum
3658:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
2562:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
2168:Moczarski Kazimierz,
2023:forum.axishistory.com
1480:List SS-Gruppenführer
1366:
1348:Stroop was hanged at
1343:
1333:
1285:
1239:
1212:
1067:
963:
941:
929:
918:
894:
879:well-known photograph
876:
848:
820:
807:
754:SS Division Totenkopf
715:did battle in spas."
657:propaganda campaign.
629:
548:Germanic neo-paganism
484:Principality of Lippe
442:commander during the
4643:German modern pagans
4002:Mordechai Anielewicz
3713:Elisabeth Volkenrath
3598:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
3234:Arthur Liebehenschel
3159:Hermine Braunsteiner
3103:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
2304:Moczarski, Kazimierz
1983:. September 2, 1947.
1507:(faz), 12 April 2023
1437:communist censorship
1152:Pottenstein, Bavaria
1060:Plot of 20 July 1944
1029:Hellenic Gendarmerie
982:. Stroop's detailed
776:SS and Police Leader
756:. He was awarded an
667:forcibly sterilizing
448:SS and Police Leader
420:Iron Cross 1st Class
395:SS and Police Leader
367:German Imperial Army
206:Execution by hanging
43:improve this article
4683:People from Detmold
4540:March of the Living
4412:Holocaust survivors
4276:Vrba–Wetzler report
4052:Alexander Pechersky
4012:Mordechai Tenenbaum
3461:Alexander Palfinger
3284:Johann Schwarzhuber
2844:Międzyrzec Podlaski
2823:Lviv pogroms (1941)
2724:Sonderaktion Krakau
2149:Stephane Courtois,
2123:, 1999, 858 pages.
2060:www.zagladazydow.pl
1468:St. Louis, Missouri
1368:Kazimierz Moczarski
1025:Security Battalions
492:Kazimierz Moczarski
397:, Poland and Greece
202:Cause of death
4455:West German trials
4250:Wannsee Conference
4037:Itzhak Katzenelson
3789:General Government
3274:Franz Reichleitner
3204:Fritz Hartjenstein
3194:Maximilian Grabner
3113:Bruno Streckenbach
2925:Grossaktion Warsaw
2578:Operation Reinhard
2335:. Pantheon Books.
1999:www.expostfacto.nl
1934:www.expostfacto.nl
1722:The Jerusalem Post
1715:2006-05-26 at the
1519:Moczarski (1981),
1372:
1346:
1288:
1227:Brooklyn, New York
1215:
1136:Geneva Conventions
1078:
951:
936:
924:
883:
827:
810:
725:invasion of Poland
719:Early World War II
639:
595:Stroop joined the
564:true Germanic gods
4585:
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4305:Sonderaktion 1005
4179:
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3840:Ypatingasis būrys
3742:
3741:
3683:Johanna Langefeld
3678:Hildegard Lächert
3574:
3573:
3410:Alfred Trzebinski
3375:Franz von Bodmann
3327:Lorenz Hackenholt
3169:Theodor van Eupen
3108:Jakob Sporrenberg
2943:
2942:
2667:
2666:
2359:978-3-928498-99-9
2312:. Prentice-Hall.
2041:Moczarski(1981),
1104:Günther von Kluge
793:Durchgangsstrasse
723:After the German
643:Clemens von Galen
636:Clemens von Galen
524:wounded in action
429:
428:
157:26 September 1895
119:
118:
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93:
4735:
4703:SS-Gruppenführer
4467:Treblinka trials
4452:
4451:
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4377:
4368:
4367:
4266:Graebe affidavit
4259:Witness accounts
4205:Frank memorandum
4190:
4189:
4085:
4084:
4072:Szmul Zygielbojm
4062:Frumka Płotnicka
4022:Leon Feldhendler
4007:Icchak Cukierman
3961:Ghetto uprisings
3891:
3884:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3812:Schutzmannschaft
3633:Feodor Fedorenko
3583:
3582:
3491:Wolfgang Birkner
3279:Heinrich Schwarz
3269:Josef Oberhauser
3244:Heinrich Matthes
3128:Dieter Wisliceny
3118:Richard Thomalla
3093:Heinz Reinefarth
3043:Heinrich Himmler
2988:
2987:
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2949:
2948:
2913:Other atrocities
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2183:August 23, 2014.
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2131:. Pages 377–378.
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1454:The book titled
1449:UB secret police
1404:Marxist-Leninist
1381:Untersturmfuhrer
1329:death by hanging
1257:Landsberg Prison
1108:Wilhelm Burgdorf
1099:Volksgerichtshof
1001:Nuremberg Trials
835:Heinrich Himmler
692:Standartenführer
647:Alfred Rosenberg
641:In 1934, Bishop
612:Hauptsturmführer
601:auxiliary police
552:Erich Ludendorff
464:prisoners of war
446:, who served as
385:SS-Gruppenführer
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4340:Holocaust train
4309:
4293:
4281:Witold's Report
4271:Gerstein Report
4254:
4220:Katzmann Report
4200:Auschwitz Album
4175:
4114:
4076:
4042:Michał Klepfisz
3990:
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3768:Ordnungspolizei
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3698:Erich Muhsfeldt
3628:Margot Dreschel
3613:Alexander Bülow
3570:
3566:Udo von Woyrsch
3556:Hermann Schaper
3551:Emanuel Schäfer
3536:Josef Meisinger
3496:Helmut Bischoff
3475:
3431:Heinz Auerswald
3419:
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3299:Christian Wirth
3209:Gottlieb Hering
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3098:Julian Scherner
3083:Georg Michalsen
3068:Franz Kutschera
3028:Odilo Globocnik
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1456:Rozmowy z katem
1361:
1280:
1272:Erich Muhsfeldt
1217:In the case of
1207:
1205:Trial at Dachau
1144:
1120:
1094:Roland Freisler
1062:
1038:Walter Schimana
1009:
1007:Occupied Greece
955:Great Synagogue
913:
815:
721:
606:Oberscharführer
593:
568:Judeo-Christian
560:Catholic Church
535:Church of Lippe
508:Hermannsdenkmal
480:
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375:Ordnungspolizei
373:
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58:"Jürgen Stroop"
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4530:Sobibór Museum
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4287:Sonderkommando
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4268:
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4260:
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4247:
4242:
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4230:Posen speeches
4227:
4225:Korherr Report
4222:
4217:
4215:Höfle telegram
4212:
4207:
4202:
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4069:
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4059:
4057:Witold Pilecki
4054:
4049:
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4039:
4034:
4032:Henryk Iwański
4029:
4027:Paweł Frenkiel
4024:
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3832:Arajs Kommando
3808:
3806:
3800:
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3754:Einsatzgruppen
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3708:Alice Orlowski
3705:
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3623:John Demjanjuk
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3521:Gerhard Flesch
3518:
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3482:Einsatzgruppen
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3424:Ghetto command
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3405:Horst Schumann
3402:
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3264:Johann Niemann
3261:
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3249:Hermann Michel
3246:
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3224:Karl-Otto Koch
3221:
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3164:Irmfried Eberl
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3053:Fritz Katzmann
3050:
3045:
3040:
3038:Arthur Greiser
3035:
3033:Richard Glücks
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:Ludwig Fischer
3015:
3010:
3008:Adolf Eichmann
3005:
3000:
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2672:Mass shootings
2669:
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2661:
2659:Danzig-Matzkau
2656:
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2646:
2641:
2636:
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2624:Kraków-Płaszów
2621:
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2367:
2366:External links
2364:
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2324:
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1968:
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1426:Polish October
1360:
1355:
1350:Mokotów Prison
1321:
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1310:
1307:
1279:
1276:
1253:Lucius D. Clay
1206:
1203:
1179:Western Allies
1160:Alpine Redoubt
1143:
1142:End of the war
1140:
1119:
1116:
1061:
1058:
1021:Ioannis Rallis
1008:
1005:
984:75-page report
912:
909:
854:, one hundred
814:
811:
774:of the Higher
743:ethnic Germans
720:
717:
630:Bishop, later
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543:Tannenbergbund
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187:Mokotów Prison
185:
183:(aged 56)
177:
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4713:Warsaw Ghetto
4711:
4709:
4708:Stroop Report
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
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4428:
4427:Kielce pogrom
4425:
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4409:
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4246:
4245:Stroop Report
4243:
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4236:
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4231:
4228:
4226:
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4211:
4208:
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4198:
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4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Documentation
4182:
4172:
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4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
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4152:
4149:
4147:
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4038:
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4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Marek Edelman
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
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3997:
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3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:Organizations
3901:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3872:
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3865:
3855:
3852:
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3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3804:Collaboration
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:Organizations
3745:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Eduard Lorenz
3691:
3689:
3688:Anton Lechner
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Josef Kollmer
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Kurt Gerstein
3641:
3639:
3638:Hans Hoffmann
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Juana Bormann
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Erich Naumann
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Lothar Beutel
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3471:Jürgen Stroop
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Josef Blösche
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3415:Eduard Wirths
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:Josef Mengele
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:Horst Fischer
3388:
3386:
3385:Karl Gebhardt
3383:
3381:
3380:Carl Clauberg
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Ludwig Plagge
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Herbert Lange
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Kurt Bolender
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Gustav Wagner
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
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3265:
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3255:
3252:
3250:
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3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
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3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Franz Hössler
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Karl Fritzsch
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Wilhelm Boger
3152:
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3141:
3139:
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3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Erwin Lambert
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Wilhelm Koppe
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Hermann Höfle
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Theodor Eicke
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
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2684:Bloody Sunday
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2554:Extermination
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2422:The Holocaust
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2342:0-394-50443-7
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2319:0-13-171918-1
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2286:9789600516517
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2250:on 2015-01-09
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2129:0-674-07608-7
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1911:on 2017-09-25
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1708:Moshe Arens,
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1464:Prentice-Hall
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1395:Armia Krajowa
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980:Łazienki Park
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904:Untermenschen
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823:Warsaw Ghetto
819:
806:
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796:
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789:
785:
781:
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773:
769:
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764:
763:Brigadeführer
759:
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750:Eastern Front
746:
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651:Old Testament
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569:
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554:and his wife
553:
549:
546:and embraced
545:
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529:
525:
521:
520:Western Front
517:
516:Prussian Army
512:
510:
509:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
488:German Empire
485:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Dachau Trials
457:
456:Stroop Report
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:Jürgen Stroop
424:
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324:Military and
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318:
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301:
297:
293:
289:
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281:
280:U.S. Military
278:
275:
274:Conviction(s)
270:
266:
262:
258:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
221:Stroop Report
218:
214:
210:
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200:
196:
192:
188:
178:
174:
170:
169:German Empire
166:
162:
145:
141:
134:
129:
125:Jürgen Stroop
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4286:
4210:Höcker Album
4193:Nazi sources
4081:Victim lists
4047:Miles Lerman
3854:Trawniki men
3794:Hotel Polski
3703:Detlef Nebbe
3668:Oswald Kaduk
3663:Karl Jeschke
3541:Bruno Müller
3531:Felix Landau
3516:Ernst Damzog
3511:Karl Brunner
3480:
3470:
3456:Franz Konrad
3357:Adolf Theuer
3310:executioners
3289:Franz Stangl
3259:Robert Mulka
3229:Josef Kramer
3179:Karl Frenzel
3149:Richard Baer
3144:Hans Aumeier
3137:Camp command
3123:Otto Wächter
3003:Josef Bühler
2998:Viktor Brack
2984:Perpetrators
2576:
2418:Main article
2350:
2330:
2307:
2295:
2276:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:the original
2237:
2226:. Retrieved
2215:
2197:
2192:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2150:
2145:
2136:
2118:
2112:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2063:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:the original
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1825:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
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1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1520:
1499:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1441:Soviet Union
1430:
1422:
1418:West Germany
1415:
1407:police state
1400:
1393:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1357:
1347:
1334:
1325:Franz Konrad
1322:
1289:
1261:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:Emil C. Kiel
1218:
1216:
1195:
1172:
1164:Hitler Youth
1145:
1129:
1121:
1097:
1090:Erwin Rommel
1087:
1082:20 July plot
1079:
1050:Gau Westmark
1041:
1010:
996:
976:
967:
964:
958:
952:
902:
900:
895:
887:
884:
865:
860:Order Police
849:
838:
828:
792:
761:
747:
738:Selbstschutz
736:
722:
713:Herr General
712:
709:Karlovy Vary
690:
688:
680:
676:
659:
655:
640:
610:
604:
594:
582:
575:
541:
539:
513:
506:
496:
481:
436:Josef Stroop
435:
431:
430:
410:World War II
402:Battles/wars
357:Nazi Germany
291:
279:
181:(1952-03-06)
179:6 March 1952
147:Josef Stroop
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4603:1952 deaths
4598:1895 births
4330:Gas chamber
4298:Concealment
4289:photographs
4136:Gross-Rosen
4105:Lviv (Lwów)
4067:Roza Robota
3971:Częstochowa
3603:Herta Bothe
3593:Hans Anhalt
3586:Camp guards
3526:Ludwig Hahn
3506:Paul Blobel
3446:Franz Bürkl
3436:Hans Biebow
3395:Fritz Klein
3332:Josef Klehr
3317:Erich Bauer
3308:Gas chamber
3254:Karl Möckel
3239:Maria Mandl
3214:Rudolf Höss
3199:Otto Hantke
3088:Oswald Pohl
3078:Ernst Lerch
2889:Stanisławów
2799:Częstochowa
2689:Bronna Góra
2619:Gross-Rosen
2614:Auschwitz I
2186:(in Polish)
1485:Ludwig Hahn
1390:anti-Soviet
1376:Polish Army
1370:(1907–1975)
1070:Wolf's Lair
1033:City Police
1015:(HSSPF) in
989:communiqués
969:Heil Hitler
858:, units of
735:as head of
705:Sudetenland
663:euthanizing
577:Gottgläubig
499:monarchists
406:World War I
4592:Categories
3653:Irma Grese
3648:Paul Götze
3618:Luise Danz
3367:Physicians
3174:Kurt Franz
3023:Hans Frank
2991:Organizers
2935:Heidelager
2265:References
2254:2013-09-04
2228:2013-09-04
2208:0131719181
2173:text with
2065:2024-05-16
2028:2022-07-26
2004:2022-07-26
1939:2023-01-12
1915:2012-05-04
1112:show trial
840:Oberführer
758:Iron Cross
703:), in the
597:Nazi Party
532:Protestant
478:Early life
333:Allegiance
284:War crimes
153:1895-09-26
99:April 2020
69:newspapers
16:SS officer
4507:Memorials
4404:Aftermath
4171:Treblinka
4126:Auschwitz
3981:Treblinka
3966:Białystok
3954:Uprisings
3734:Treblinka
3579:Personnel
3347:Otto Moll
3337:Hans Koch
3189:Amon Göth
2920:Action T4
2884:Sosnowiec
2854:Nowy Sącz
2789:Białystok
2756:Szczuczyn
2704:Erntefest
2694:Bydgoszcz
2679:Białystok
2594:Treblinka
2470:Lithuania
2179:Biography
2045:, p. 258.
1317:Warthegau
1259:in 1948.
1175:Taxenbach
1148:U.S. Army
1054:Wiesbaden
922:, c. 1910
852:Waffen-SS
591:SS career
528:La Bassée
522:. He was
486:, in the
371:Waffen-SS
242:Katharina
4350:Zyklon B
4166:Trawniki
4161:Stutthof
4146:Majdanek
2894:Tarnopol
2834:Lubartów
2746:Jedwabne
2649:Trawniki
2639:Stutthof
2629:Potulice
2572:Majdanek
2490:Slovakia
2196:Amazon,
1713:Archived
1474:See also
1183:Kufstein
1156:Prenzlau
934:markings
856:army men
634:, Count
632:Cardinal
556:Mathilde
444:Nazi era
391:Commands
260:Children
231:Executed
4335:Gas van
4151:Sobibór
4088:Ghettos
3995:Leaders
3976:Sobibor
3729:Sobibor
3722:By camp
2869:Siedlce
2776:Ghettos
2761:Tykocin
2733:Pogroms
2719:Palmiry
2644:Szebnie
2589:Sobibor
2567:Chełmno
2495:Ukraine
2480:Romania
2460:Germany
2450:Estonia
2445:Denmark
2440:Croatia
2435:Belgium
2430:Belarus
1433:monthly
1386:Maurycy
1198:cyanide
1191:Bavaria
1168:Werwolf
1096:of the
799:Donetsk
784:Kherson
752:in the
729:Gniezno
701:Liberec
697:colonel
621:Hamburg
617:Münster
585:Judaism
254:
246:
161:Detmold
83:scholar
4447:Trials
4422:Bricha
4156:Soldau
4141:Izbica
4131:Bełżec
4110:Warsaw
4095:Kraków
3935:Żegota
2904:Warsaw
2879:Słonim
2874:Sambor
2849:Mizocz
2839:Lublin
2814:Kraków
2809:Kielce
2804:Grodno
2784:Będzin
2766:Wąsosz
2742:(1946)
2740:Kielce
2654:Warsaw
2634:Soldau
2584:Belzec
2485:Russia
2475:Norway
2465:Latvia
2455:France
2357:
2339:
2316:
2283:
2206:
2127:
1692:
1470:, US.
1300:Stroop
1187:Rottau
1072:after
1017:Greece
948:Poland
825:, 1943
780:Russia
733:Poznań
683:Papist
609:to SS-
468:Poland
434:(born
416:Awards
363:Branch
354:
342:
328:career
292:Poland
237:Spouse
191:Warsaw
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4119:Camps
3779:RKFDV
2899:Wilno
2864:Radom
2859:Pińsk
2794:Brest
2699:Dynów
2545:Camps
2275:[
2175:Notes
1492:Notes
1443:, by
1132:Hague
1052:) in
1046:Rhine
973:done.
672:Wotan
571:ethic
526:near
310:Death
248:(
244:
165:Lippe
90:JSTOR
76:books
4562:List
4100:Łódź
3920:Bund
3784:VoMi
3774:WVHA
2829:Łódź
2819:Lwów
2751:Lviv
2355:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2177:and
2125:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1431:Odra
1134:and
1048:and
1031:and
788:Lviv
778:for
770:and
768:SiPo
619:and
381:Rank
176:Died
143:Born
62:news
3945:ŻZW
3940:ŻOB
3930:PKB
3915:AOB
1462:by
1327:to
946:in
801:).
665:or
45:by
4594::
3925:GL
3910:AK
3846:/
3842:,
3838:,
3834:,
3830:,
3826:,
3822:/
3818:,
3758:SS
2153:,
2101:^
2058:.
2021:.
1997:.
1979:.
1948:^
1932:.
1766:^
1645:^
1566:^
1512:^
1451:.
1244:he
1193:.
1189:,
1027:,
1003:.
961::
877:A
795:IV
772:SD
745:.
623:.
511:.
474:.
440:SS
326:SS
250:m.
193:,
189:,
167:,
163:,
4564:)
4560:(
4390:e
4383:t
4376:v
3890:e
3883:t
3876:v
3850:)
3814:(
3770:)
3766:(
3760:)
3756:(
2971:e
2964:t
2957:v
2825:)
2821:(
2531:e
2524:t
2517:v
2400:e
2393:t
2386:v
2361:.
2345:.
2322:.
2289:.
2257:.
2231:.
2210:.
2115:.
2068:.
2031:.
2007:.
1942:.
1918:.
1725:)
1719:(
1698:.
1319:.
695:(
263:2
155:)
151:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
