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824:. His wife and children remained in the Russian partition, and he would support them financially for many years. After his Russian passport expired, the Saxon authorities, in cooperation with the Russian embassy, attempted to declare him an illegal immigrant; to counter that, Kraszewski used a false French passport until he received Austrian citizenship in 1866.
894:. In 1873 he decided to become a full-time writer, and this year alone he wrote ten novels and two academic texts. He acquired a villa in Dresden. In 1879 he celebrated the 50th anniversary of his literary career in several cities in Europe, including in Kraków in a large event (on 2 to 7 October) during which he received the
1036:
Kraszewski is credited with over 600 or 700 works, including 223 novels, 20 dramas and many short stories. He is considered one of the most prolific Polish writers, and arguably one of the most prolific writers worldwide, and one of the first Polish writers whose works were widely translated (several
1471:
In addition to his literary work, he was a contributor to many newspapers, journals and magazines, where he published works of fiction as well as reviews and articles on topics such as art, music and morality, and later, contemporary politics. Between 1841 and 1851 he published sixty volumes of the
886:
citizenship was approved in 1869 and for a time he ran a printing press in
Dresden. In 1871 he briefly campaigned to be elected a deputy from the Poznań region, but withdrew facing a strong opposition from the Polish conservative-clergy circles that he opposed in his newspaper polemics. In politics
1403:
From the technical perspective, Danek noted that
Kraszewski novels introduced elements of common speech to Polish literary language. With regards to Kraszewski's characters, Danek sees them as having relatively little psychological depth, but memorable due to vivid descriptions and mannerisms, and
1075:
in Polish literature. Miłosz further wrote that in Polish literature, Kraszewski founded the "new genre of fiction based upon documents and other sources where the faithful presentation of a given epoch is the main goal, and plot and characters are used simply as a bait for the readers". In
1856:
In the realm of politics, he supported the cause of Polish independence, but opposed armed struggle, which in his literary works he depicted as unlikely to succeed. He became more supportive of it in his newspaper polemics after the
January Uprising started, effectively accepting it as a
1110:
Kraszewski is best known for his novels. Those could be divided into four major subgenres: historical novels, novels about the life of peasants, novels about the life of nobility and novels about artists. Out of those four, critics most often mention his historical and peasant novels.
1037:
dozens of his works were translated into
Russian, Czech, German, and French; about a dozen, to Serbo-Croatian; several, to English, Italian, Lithuanian and to various Scandinavian languages). His novels, which were very popular even into the mid-20th and early 21st century, encouraged
1746:
While
Kraszewski is best remembered as a writer, he was also an illustrator (he illustrated many of his works) and a painter (he displayed some of his paintings at local art exhibitions, and some were exhibited at others after his death). He also played piano and composed music
955:, even personally advocating a death sentence for the writer. While in prison, he was given preferential treatment - he was allowed to write, paint, and receive guests. Due to poor health, high profile of the case covered in European press, and requests from
407:
608:, from 1854. As time passed, he steadily lost interest in farming and focused on his literary work. By the 1840s he was becoming well known as a prolific writer, and his works appeared in numerous Polish-language magazines and newspapers.
1933:, aiming at unifying all Slavic lands, and supported self-determination for Belorussians and Ukrainians. As one of the major themes of his works was Lithuania, and his works, although written in Polish, are seen as contributing to the
2071:
837:
674:, who admonished him for his alleged liberal bias. This, however, likely heightened Kraszewski's critical view of the Holy State. His travels in the West also made him impatient with the feudal relations – particularly,
3034:
1045:
in Polish schools. As of 2010, he was the most prolific writer in Poland by the number of published editions of his works (almost 900 editions published in the years 1944–2010, with the most popular title being his
2115:
1371:
While Danek described the above four subgenres as
Kraszewski's major directions, he also noted that Kraszewski, a very prolific writer, wrote novels representing most if not all major contemporary genres:
1820:
His attitude to religion changed over time. He became more religious after marriage, likely because his relatives and friends of that time included several prominent religious figures, such as bishops
2086:
1813:, and a number of his novels featured peasant and female heroes. His works have been described as leaning liberal-democratic, but not radical. Danek writes that Kraszewski supported the ideal of
835:
and the cause of Polish independence in the
European press (often pseudonymously, to avoid trouble with the Saxon government). From 1870 to mid-1871, with his own funds, he published a weekly,
3082:
662:
660:(1843, 1852). Through the 1850s and 1860s he periodically travelled through Western Europe (visiting Italy, German and France, among other places), and published travel accounts from them:
2076:
1283:
670:, 1858–1864; 1866). His most significant trip occurred in 1858, when he travelled to Western Europe, visiting Austria, Belgium, Italy, Germany, and France. In Italy he was received by
1067:
454:
553:
as professor of Polish language, but the nomination was vetoed by the
Russian government, which considered him politically suspect. In 1851 he was offered a professorship at the
268:. Kraszewski's literary career began in 1830, and he became an influential writer and journalist. Despite facing political challenges and imprisonment for his involvement in the
1525:
777:
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38:
32:
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728:
3381:
3037:[Fatal force of hostility. The myth of foreignness and barbarism of Russia and Russians in Polish historical literature regarding the January Uprising in 1863-1918]
1843:
3386:
1574:
1504:
1853:). Over time, however, he became opposed to more conservative values aligned with clergy and the church hierarchy (something for which he was criticized by the Pope).
645:
Kraszewski travelled extensively, visiting and staying for extended periods in Warsaw (1846, 1851, 1855, 1859); in 1860 he bought a Warsaw townhouse, now known as the
490:
903:
771:
As tensions grew, Kraszewski found it increasingly difficult to remain moderate, and started to increasingly criticize the
Russian authorities. For his criticism of
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1921:
1832:
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His "peasant" novels, critical of serfdom and feudalism, are also often mentioned among his important contributions. Miłosz called them his most popular works and
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1821:
612:
2918:"Bildung Nowoczesnego Poety. O Poecie i Świecie Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego / The Bildung of a Modern Poet: Józef Ignacy Kraszewski's The Poet and the World"
3035:"Fatalna siła wrogości. Mit obcości i barbarzyństwa Rosji i Rosjan w polskim piśmiennictwie historycznym dotyczącym powstania styczniowego w latach 1863-1918"
2284:
2120:
1474:
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991:
724:, a position he had accepted the previous year, leaving his family in Zhytomyr. He grew increasingly distant from his wife, whom he would last see in 1863.
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902:. In 1880 he attempted to travel to Warsaw but was denied permission by the Russian authorities. In 1882 he helped to found the educational institution
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Despite his health problems, he kept travelling, often invited to give lectures and attending academic conferences. In 1872 he became the member of the
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He was also a collector, amassing a substantial collection of Polish drawings and etchings, which he sold in 1869 due to financial difficulties.
1153:
974:, Italy; where he hoped to recuperate in peace. This, however, violated the terms of his release and led to the German government issuance of an
700:
1320:
1873:
1899:
1790:, Danek argues that it is sufficiently different to be considered not a copy of Scott's style. His early novels also show likely influence of
1985:
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622:, former Bishop of Warsaw. They had four children: Konstancja, born 1839; Jan, born 1841; Franciszek, born 1843; and Augusta, born 1849.
475:
506:
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1883:
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Danek also praised
Kraszewski's novels about the life of nobility, calling them groundbreaking for their criticism of nobility. He cited
681:
In 1853, in an effort to better support and educate his four children, Kraszewski moved to his wife Zofia's inherited family estate near
527:
3241:
1817:. He often criticized nobility, particularly aristocracy, as unproductive and degenerative, and praised peasantry and the middle class.
1288:
1274:, that Kraszewski's works were the first time Polish literature discussed the oppression of Ukrainian peasants by the Polish nobility.
2091:
3376:
452:; soon after, he transferred to the Faculty of Literature and Fine Arts. 1830 marked his literary debut with several short stories ("
1211:
wrote that they are the works that have popularized his name. That series includes nine novels, out of which the most important are
511:
3351:
565:
497:. On 3 December 1830 he was arrested and was imprisoned until 19 March 1832. Thanks to his family's intervention, he avoided being
2055:
1652:
While his works of fiction are the most enduring, his scholarly endeavours, primarily in the fields of history (particularly the
1223:
505:. After release, until July 1833 he lived in Vilna under police supervision. He was then allowed to go to his father's estate in
2862:
Preparation of heritage: writings by Kraszewski, Sienkiewicz, Żeromski and other authors under censorship supervision, 1945-1955
1023:
756:, he saw armed struggle as premature, and initially supported conciliatory negotiations with Russian authorities represented by
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Preparowanie dziedzictwa: pisma Kraszewskiego, Sienkiewicza, Żeromskiego i innych autorów pod cenzorskim nadzorem 1945-1955
2755:
1278:
in turn has been praised for its "bold and innovative analysis of the experiences of a peasant woman wronged by her lord".
1774:
that focused on heroic individuals. Danek attributes his focus on reality to inspirations with classic novelists such as
3356:
3396:
2702:
693:, or Zhytomyr Theater). At first popular with the local nobility, he became less so on account of his support for the
459:
43:
2987:
1093:
752:, a patriotic civic organization based in Warsaw. Kraszewski's political stance was fairly moderate; while supporting
3361:
3209:
3193:
Victor Krellmann: "Liebesbriefe mit ebenholzschwarzer Tinte. Der polnische Dichter Kraszewski im Dresdner Exil", In:
3181:
3167:
733:
2555:
Roszkowska-Sykałowa, Wanda; Albrecht-Szymanowska, Wiesława (2001). "Kraszewski Józef Ignacy". In Loth, Roman (ed.).
603:
592:
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1530:
782:
760:. His moderate centrist attitude had alienated him from many; Kraszewski has described himself as "too red for the
718:
1592:
336:
3346:
1848:
1579:
853:
960:
434:
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2557:
Dawni pisarze polscy od początków piśmiennictwa do Młodej Polski: przewodnik biograficzny i bibliograficzny
2111:
1908:
1509:
920:
He lived in Saxony until 1883, when he was arrested, while visiting Berlin, and accused of working for the
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340:
261:
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1934:
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popularizing Polish history, Miłosz drew a parallel between Kraszewski and Poland's foremost painter,
1837:
1448:
1062:
761:
705:
2728:
2465:(in Polish). Vol. 15. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich - Wydawawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
1492:
1468:, 1857). However, as noted by critics, Kraszewski was not particularly gifted in those dimensions.
1826:
1553:
1331:
Examples of his works about the life of artists and the place of art in the wider society include
617:
2917:
1929:,1867) portrayed Russia as a primitive, barbaric country. He also criticized Russian ideology of
1566:
1373:
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1103:
1050:
979:
857:
765:
554:
260:
Born in Warsaw into a noble family, he spent much of his youth with his maternal grandparents in
168:
2584:
1712:
1122:
in seventy-nine parts, covering the period of Polish prehistory (chronologically beginning with
1916:
757:
394:. His grandmother influenced him during this time and taught him French, history, and drawing.
2158:
1957:
996:
875:; some medical treatments for those included treatments with what would be today described as
2046:
1864:
1771:
1618:
1542:
1393:
1163:), written between 1873 and 1883 in Dresden. Together, they create a detailed history of the
921:
502:
449:
390:
Józef Ignacy Kraszewski spent much of his youth in the house of his maternal grandparents in
3060:
1626:
947:). The case was seen as political, since Kraszewski was a vocal critic of German chancellor
3331:
3326:
3016:
Pamiętnik Literacki: Czasopismo kwartalne poświęcone historii i krytyce literatury polskiej
2989:
Athenaeum Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego, 1841-1851: zarys dziejów i bibliografia zawartości
2145:, including Bogdan Bolesławita, B.B., Kaniowa, Dr Omega, Kleofas Fakund Pasternak, and JIK.
2105:
1912:
1653:
1164:
1132:
942:
864:
747:
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651:
347:
Józef Ignacy Kraszewski was born in Warsaw on 28 July 1812 to a family of Polish nobility (
8:
1720:
1058:
990:, Switzerland, where he bought a new house; however, he never arrived in it - he died in
891:
374:
221:
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2014:
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1660:) and literary criticism, produced not only journal articles but a number of monogaphs (
1338:
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1637:
1605:
1158:
1119:
1042:
1009:, on 19 March 1887, four days after his arrival there. His remains were transferred to
852:. He was again considered but rejected for professorships of Polish literature, at the
849:
845:
413:
384:
3310:
2237:"KRASZEWSKI Józef Ignacy (1812-1887), pisarz, publicysta, wydawca, historyk, rysownik"
1945:
3265:
3219:
3205:
3177:
3163:
3105:"Lektura nieobowiązkowa - Recenzja filmu Stara baśń. Kiedy słońce było bogiem (2003)"
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Kraszewski's early works describe the lives of ordinary people, and are thus a proto-
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883:
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625:
561:, but this was again vetoed by the authorities, this time both Russian and Austrian.
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2957:"Człowiek według Smilesa. Kraszewski pozytywistów (Struve, Chmielowski, Orzeszkowa)"
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Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne
2067:
1950:
398:
319:. His works have been described as liberal-democratic but not radical, and as proto-
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3085:["Saxony's splendor and Prussia's glory": How a film legend came to be].
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Rather than remain in Magdeburg, as his bail required, he moved to a new home in
899:
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in December 1862, the Russian authorities forced him to resign his editorship of
753:
550:
112:
69:
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276:, where he remained active in political and literary circles until his death in
2005:
1990:
1814:
975:
848:, visiting Lviv, Kraków, Krynica, and Zakopane, and also visited Poznań in the
2933:
711:
As a result, in February 1860 he moved to Warsaw to take up the editorship of
96:
Bogdan Bolesławita, B.B., Kaniowa, Dr Omega, Kleofas Fakund Pasternak, and JIK
3320:
2972:
2941:
2902:
2887:"Postacie poezji. Nad mottami "Poety i świata" Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego"
2654:
2610:
2060:
2010:
1907:, 1874), and many of his historical novels, which covered often antagonistic
1868:
1859:
1783:
1389:
925:
480:
3247:
2729:"Delegacja Miejska, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy"
2021:
1967:
1787:
1479:
1435:
671:
532:
498:
299:
and one of the most prolific in world literature. He is best known for his
272:, he continued to support Polish independence. He spent his later years in
1930:
1657:
1077:
983:
841:, but eventually gave up on the endeavour due to financial difficulties.
295:, and art reviews, making him the most prolific writer in the history of
292:
2494:
Jan i Zofia mieli pięcioro dzieci, z których Józef Ignacy był najstarszy
2285:"Józef Ignacy Kraszewski: osobisty wróg Bismarcka. Historia szpiegowska"
1167:, from 1697 to 1763. Miłosz noted that the best of these are first two,
932:
in May 1884, he was sentenced to three and a half years imprisonment in
2554:
872:
863:
Beginning in the 1870s, he increasingly suffered from health problems (
772:
238:
2629:""Kartki z podróży" Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego a poetyka reportażu"
1404:
notes that Kraszewski was best at depicting strong female characters.
804:
3083:""Sachsens Glanz und Preußens Gloria": Wie eine Filmlegende entstand"
2142:
1799:
1006:
964:
933:
570:
312:
246:
242:
2832:
God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume II: 1795 to the Present
2601:
1385:
1014:
1010:
924:, for whom he indeed worked since c. 1870. After being tried by the
575:. Eventually he also became a landowner in several nearby villages:
558:
3283:
3279:
3216:
Gwiazdy i legendy dawnych Katowic – Sekrety Załęskiego Przedmieścia
1485:, printed in Vilna. From 1836 to 1849 he was a contributor to the
1381:
1228:
987:
876:
682:
630:
523:
519:
425:
349:
254:
234:
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Słownik biograficzny Południowego Podlasia i Wschodniego Mazowsza
1013:, and after a large funeral on 18 April 1887 he was interred at "
971:
929:
821:
809:
675:
316:
308:
307:, comprising twenty-nine historical novels; and for novels about
288:
273:
265:
250:
2961:
Wiek XIX. Rocznik Towarzystwa Literackiego Im. Adama Mickiewicza
2891:
Wiek XIX. Rocznik Towarzystwa Literackiego Im. Adama Mickiewicza
2096:); many other places feature memorial plaques dedicated to him.
1666:
Litwa, starożytne dzieje, ustway, język, wiara, obyczaje, pieśni
1114:
His historical novels (94 total) include the epic series on the
951:, and Bismarck saw this as an opportunity to deal a blow to the
914:
3236:
3202:
Die Literaturen des Baltikums. Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung.
1002:
956:
868:
441:
421:
277:
85:
65:
1441:(1843–1846). He also penned dramas, most notably the comedies
512:
2559:. Vol. 2. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne.
1412:
Alongside novels, Kraszewski also wrote poetry, collected in
657:
284:
1871:; this theme was particularly visible in his novels such as
1152:, 1890). Also significant are the three "Saxon Novels" (the
967:), he was released on bail after a year and a half in 1885.
2025:
1711:
He was also an editor, supervising publication of works by
2864:]. Białystok: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku.
1368:, 1855). Some of those works are partly autobiographical.
1863:. Some of his novels and articles have been described as
1080:, whose works likewise focused on the history of Poland.
264:
and completed his education in various cities, including
2110:. Another museum dedicated to him was opened in 1962 in
611:
On 10 June 1838 he married Zofia Woroniczówna, niece of
549:
In 1836 Kraszewski was nominated to join the faculty of
3008:"Sprawy słowiańskie w życiu i twórczości Kraszewskiego"
1956:
Kraszewski's works were adapted into numerous dramas;
1071:(1969) described him as best exemplifying the genre of
343:
manor where Kraszewski grew up, now a Kraszewski Museum
122:
Primarily novel, but also drama, poetry and non-fiction
3010:[Slavic issues in Kraszewski's life and work]
1809:
A significant theme in his works was the criticism of
1540:). In the 1860s and 1870s he wrote for, among others,
1328:, 1855) as the most important novels with that theme.
959:
from Kraszewski's influential friends (such as prince
3382:
Polish political prisoners in the Prussian partition
2243:. Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
2099:
Since 1960, his former home in Dresden has been the
838:
Tydzień Polityczny, Naukowy, Literacki i Artystyczny
3387:
Polish political prisoners in the Russian partition
2985:
2461:Danek, Wincenty (1970). "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski".
1786:. While his focus on history is similar to that of
564:In 1837 Kraszewski leased a farm in the village of
1979:The first of his books to be adapted for film was
2764:] (in Polish). Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
2704:The History of Polish Literature, Updated Edition
2072:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski's bench in Biała Podlaska
3318:
1133:partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
887:he kept representing the weak moderate faction.
727:In 1858 he became a corresponding member of the
473:"), followed a year later with his first novel (
2585:"Kraszewski w Wilnie – jak się narodził pisarz"
2482:(in Polish). Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
1696:, 1857); and collections of primary materials (
2992:(in Polish). Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
3218:. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Śląsk, 2015.
2915:
1428:, 1857), as well as the lengthy poem-trilogy
3188:Andenken an das Kraszewski-Museum in Dresden
2028:presented a six-part television series, the
1867:, reflecting a push against the policies of
1698:Pamiętniki Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego
1684:, 1879); collected volumes of his articles (
1516:
978:for him. While in Sanremo, he witnessed the
898:from Jagiellonian University as well as the
233:(28 July 1812 – 19 March 1887) was a Polish
3253:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
656:), in Kiev (on numerous occasions), and in
16:Poland's most prolific novelist (1812–1887)
3307:@ the Virtual Library of Polish Literature
2855:
2753:
1515:. Before 1859 he was a contributor to the
844:From 1865 he travelled extensively in the
489:While at university, he participated in a
448:Beginning in 1829, he studied medicine at
199: 1838–1887)
31:
3271:Works by or about Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
2644:
2600:
2582:
2475:
2116:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski Museum in Romanów
3295:Polish Literature in English Translation
3131:"Kraszewski Museum | Museums of Dresden"
2282:
1960:composed music for the drama version of
1944:
1734:
1380:, comedies, satires, memoires and their
1270:, 1860). Danek also noted, referring to
1092:
803:
699:
636:
624:
541:, whom he would visit often in future.
397:From 1822 to 1826 he attended school in
379:and had four siblings, including artist
335:
3172:Zofia Wolska-Grodecka/Brigitte Eckart:
2056:An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God
1502:). From 1842 to 1843 he contributed to
3319:
2884:
2828:
2791:
2700:
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2694:
2692:
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2688:
2686:
2684:
2626:
2583:Zajkowska, Joanna (21 December 2023).
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2378:
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2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
3061:"PISF - Jubileusz Jadwigi Barańskiej"
3032:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2954:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2460:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2278:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
1420:, two volumes in 1838 and 1843), and
796:, on 3 February 1863 he fled Warsaw.
685:, where he became, from 1856, school
3204:Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen 1990.
2622:
2620:
2578:
2576:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
1662:Wilno od początków jego do roku 1750
3313:- biography and poems at poezja.org
2986:Roszkowska-Sykałowa, Wanda (1974).
2829:Davies, Norman (24 February 2005).
2701:Milosz, Czeslaw (24 October 1983).
2087:Kraszewski's bench in Krynica-Zdrój
689:and director of the local theatre (
13:
3186:Elżbieta Szymańska/Ulrike Bäumer:
3158:Elżbieta Szymańska/Joanna Magacz:
3152:
3089:. 27 December 2020. Archived from
2996:
2815:
2768:
2707:. University of California Press.
2661:
2295:
2141:In his works, he used a number of
2135:
741:In 1861 he became a member of the
303:, including an epic series on the
104:Novelist, journalist and historian
14:
3408:
3229:
2617:
2573:
2499:
2255:
2171:
2066:Monuments to Kraszewski exist in
1719:, 1872–1874) and translations of
1407:
1364:, 1846), and Powieść bez tytułu (
3377:19th-century Polish male writers
3287:
3280:Works by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
3262:Works by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
3235:
2283:Grzywacz, Marta (18 July 2016).
1742:, an 1846 painting by Kraszewski
1678:Polska w czasie trzech rozbiorów
1536:(1859–62, from 1861, renamed to
1472:literary and scientific journal
1258:Jermoła: Pictures from a Village
1068:The History of Polish Literature
792:. Following the eruption of the
754:the cause of Polish independence
220:
3352:Polish male short story writers
3123:
3097:
3075:
3053:
3026:
2979:
2948:
2909:
2878:
2849:
2762:Between romanticism and realism
2747:
2721:
2646:10.4467/22996362PZ.18.045.10403
1131:, 1876) to Kraszewski's era of
1055:, which received 78 editions).
471:Wieczór, czyli przypadki peruki
455:Biografia sokalskiego organisty
196:
2856:Kościewicz, Katarzyna (2019).
2757:Między romantyzmem a realizmem
2754:Czachowski, Kazimierz (1967).
2469:
1940:
1248:The Cottage Beyond the Village
854:SGH Warsaw School of Economics
145:The Cottage Beyond the Village
1:
3372:19th-century Polish novelists
2164:
2041:, including a new version of
1730:
1694:Gawędy o literaturze i sztuce
1268:The Story of a Peg in a Fence
986:arose, he decided to move to
827:In Dresden he connected with
704:Kraszewski's extant house on
331:
3392:19th-century Polish painters
3174:Kraszewski-Museum in Dresden
3160:Kraszewski-Museum in Dresden
2922:Ruch Literacki; 2012; No 4-5
1031:
846:Austrian partition of Poland
544:
491:Polish-independence movement
7:
3342:Polish historical novelists
3286:(public domain audiobooks)
2916:Wojciechowska, Ewa (2012).
2476:Antkowiak, Zygmunt (1982).
2463:Polski słownik biograficzny
2152:
1935:Lithuanian National Revival
1523:. He was the editor of the
357:. He was the oldest son of
10:
3413:
3357:Polish opinion journalists
1706:Listy Zygmunta Krasickiego
982:. When the possibility of
663:Kartki z podróży 1858–1864
467:Kotlety. Powieść prawdziwa
283:Kraszewski wrote over 200
2934:10.2478/v10273-012-0028-9
2797:"Kraszewski Józef Ignacy"
2053:was adapted to the movie
1761:
1253:Jermoła: obrazki wiejskie
1118:, comprising twenty-nine
1088:
1041:. Many of his works were
953:Polish faction in Germany
799:
788:and ordered him to leave
729:Kraków Scientific Society
706:Mokotowska Street, Warsaw
691:Teatr Szlachty Wołyńskiej
526:. He also spent time, at
219:
214:
206:
180:
134:
126:
118:
108:
100:
92:
75:
52:
30:
23:
3362:19th-century journalists
3033:Dutka, Wojciech (2008).
3006:Danek, Wincenty (1963).
2128:
1083:
961:Antoni Wilhelm Radziwiłł
820:, Kraszewski arrived in
428:. He graduated from the
412:); from 1826 to 1827, a
355:Jastrzębiec coat of arms
37:Portrait of Kraszewski,
3397:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
3367:Polish male journalists
3311:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
3242:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
3195:Philharmonische Blätter
2885:Jauksz, Marcin (2012).
2627:Stożek, Joanna (2018).
2020:Twenty years later, in
1949:Kraszewski monument in
1909:Polish-German relations
1702:Listy Jana Śniadeckiego
1588:Tygodnik Mód i Powieści
1358:Pamiętniki nieznajomego
1263:Historja kołka w płocie
980:1887 Liguria earthquake
858:Jagiellonian University
555:Jagiellonian University
326:
231:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
25:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
2479:Patroni ulic Wrocławia
1953:
1927:Bolesławita's accounts
1844:Stanisław Chołoniewski
1743:
1690:Nowe studia literackie
1517:
1362:Diaries of the Unknown
1346:The Poet and the World
1284:Latarnia czarnoksięska
1107:
813:
758:Aleksander Wielopolski
708:
642:
634:
495:November 1830 Uprising
344:
3347:Polish male novelists
3197:1/2004, Dresden 2004.
2955:Kącka, Eliza (2012).
2047:Hans-Joachim Kasprzik
1948:
1738:
1543:Tygodnik Illustrowany
1500:St. Petersburg Weekly
1488:Tygodnik Petersburski
1456:The Castellan's Honey
1366:Novel without a Title
1096:
922:French secret service
833:January 1863 Uprising
829:other Polish refugees
807:
794:January 1863 Uprising
703:
678:– in eastern Poland.
640:
628:
503:Imperial Russian Army
450:University of Vilnius
339:
39:State Archive in Łódź
3256:@ Russian Wikisource
3244:at Wikimedia Commons
3214:Henryk Szczepański:
3093:on 28 December 2020.
2633:Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
2009:(1968), directed by
1922:Rachunki Bolesławity
1919:; in particular his
1913:Polish-Teutonic Wars
1811:feudal relationships
1713:Kazimierz Brodziński
1654:history of Lithuania
1394:psychological novels
1165:Electorate of Saxony
1065:Polish poet, in his
882:His application for
865:kidney stone disease
764:, too white for the
695:abolition of serfdom
668:Letters from Travels
537:, in the library of
445:examinations there.
439:) after passing his
287:and several hundred
3337:Writers from Warsaw
3300:Kraszewski's Museum
3190:, ACGM Lodart, 2000
2733:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
1958:Stanisław Moniuszko
1865:critical of Germany
1772:romantic traditions
1043:compulsory readings
1017:" Basilica, in the
963:and king of Italy,
892:Academy of Learning
812:house, now a museum
3305:Detailed biography
3248:Detailed biography
3200:Friedrich Scholz:
2235:Tarkowski, Paweł.
2017:in the title role.
1954:
1917:critical of Russia
1822:Jan Paweł Woronicz
1744:
1725:Dzieła dramatyczne
1627:Dziennik Poznański
1614:Biesiada Literacka
1301:Interesa familijne
1296:Magical Lighthouse
1219:The Story of Sawka
1182:The Countess Cosel
1108:
938:Magdeburg fortress
850:Prussian Partition
831:and supported the
814:
709:
643:
635:
613:Jan Paweł Woronicz
493:in support of the
430:Svislach gymnasium
424:; and in 1829, in
385:Kajetan Kraszewski
345:
311:life, critical of
186:Zofia Woroniczówna
163:The Countess Cosel
3266:Project Gutenberg
3240:Media related to
3224:978-83-7164-860-1
3176:, Warschau 1996.
3162:, Warschau 2006.
3135:museen-dresden.de
2871:978-83-7431-564-7
2842:978-0-19-925340-1
2714:978-0-520-04477-7
2566:978-83-02-08101-9
2489:978-83-04-00995-0
2101:Kraszewski-Museum
1833:Ignacy Hołowiński
1804:E. T. A. Hoffmann
1749:Pastusze piosenki
1686:Studia literackie
1646:Kurier Warszawski
1519:Gazeta Warszawska
1444:Miód kasztelański
1120:historical novels
1116:history of Poland
1101:illustration for
949:Otto von Bismarck
818:Russian partition
743:Delegacja Miejska
597:, from 1848; and
539:Antoni Urbanowski
381:Lucjan Kraszewski
305:history of Poland
301:historical novels
297:Polish literature
270:November Uprising
228:
227:
127:Years active
3404:
3291:
3290:
3275:Internet Archive
3239:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2928:(4–5): 433–450.
2913:
2907:
2906:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2801:Encyklopedia PWN
2793:
2766:
2765:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2698:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2639:(236): 778–792.
2624:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2552:
2497:
2496:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2232:
2146:
2139:
2124:
2109:
2095:
2080:
2039:
2015:Jadwiga Barańska
1994:
1971:
1852:
1841:
1830:
1796:Fryderyk Skarbek
1780:Honoré de Balzac
1753:Shephards songs,
1740:Eastern portrait
1670:Litwa starożytna
1641:
1622:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1570:
1557:
1538:Gazeta Codzienna
1534:
1522:
1513:
1496:
1483:
1452:
1439:
1398:sensation novels
1342:
1292:
1237:Ostap Bondarczuk
1232:
1210:
1195:
1178:
1162:
1146:
1073:historical novel
1027:
1000:
992:Hôtel de la Paix
946:
912:
896:honorary degrees
856:in 1865 and the
786:
751:
737:
722:
655:
647:Kraszewski House
641:Kraszewski, 1861
621:
607:
596:
585:
574:
536:
517:
514:
484:
463:
438:
418:secondary school
411:
378:
367:
224:
200:
198:
159:
82:
62:
60:
47:
35:
21:
20:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3317:
3316:
3288:
3232:
3155:
3153:Further reading
3150:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3038:
3031:
3027:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2984:
2980:
2953:
2949:
2914:
2910:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2827:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2769:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2699:
2662:
2625:
2618:
2602:10.36770/bp.826
2581:
2574:
2567:
2553:
2500:
2490:
2474:
2470:
2459:
2296:
2289:Gazeta Wyborcza
2281:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2233:
2172:
2167:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2118:
2103:
2089:
2074:
2033:
2003:, resulting in
1999:The second was
1988:
1983:, adapted into
1965:
1943:
1915:). Others were
1846:
1835:
1824:
1792:Laurence Sterne
1776:Charles Dickens
1764:
1733:
1635:
1616:
1603:
1590:
1577:
1564:
1551:
1528:
1507:
1490:
1477:
1446:
1433:
1426:Hymns of sorrow
1410:
1336:
1306:Family Business
1286:
1226:
1204:
1189:
1172:
1156:
1140:
1128:An Ancient Tale
1104:An Ancient Tale
1091:
1086:
1052:An Ancient Tale
1039:Polish literacy
1034:
1021:
994:
940:
906:
900:Lviv University
802:
790:Congress Poland
780:
745:
731:
716:
649:
615:
601:
590:
579:
568:
551:Kiev University
547:
530:
509:
478:
457:
432:
405:
372:
361:
334:
329:
202:
194:
190:
187:
174:An Ancient Tale
166:
153:
148:
84:
80:
70:Duchy of Warsaw
64:
58:
56:
48:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3277:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3245:
3231:
3230:External links
3228:
3227:
3226:
3212:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3170:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3122:
3096:
3074:
3052:
3025:
2995:
2978:
2967:(1): 457–470.
2947:
2908:
2897:(1): 377–390.
2877:
2870:
2848:
2841:
2835:. OUP Oxford.
2814:
2767:
2746:
2720:
2713:
2660:
2616:
2595:(3): 149–166.
2572:
2565:
2498:
2488:
2468:
2294:
2254:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2068:Biała Podlaska
2059:, directed by
2045:, directed by
2006:Countess Cosel
1951:Biała Podlaska
1942:
1939:
1815:egalitarianism
1763:
1760:
1732:
1729:
1727:, 1875–1877).
1575:Ruch Literacki
1461:Panie Kochanku
1409:
1408:Other writings
1406:
1400:, and others.
1298:, 1843–1844),
1272:Historia Sawki
1214:Historia Sawki
1202:Wincenty Danek
1150:Saxon Remnants
1138:Saskie ostatki
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1063:Nobel laureate
1059:Czesław Miłosz
1033:
1030:
1019:Crypt of Merit
976:arrest warrant
904:Macierz Polska
801:
798:
687:superintendent
546:
543:
518:(Dołhe), near
399:Biała Podlaska
359:Jan Kraszewski
353:) bearing the
333:
330:
328:
325:
226:
225:
217:
216:
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124:
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110:
106:
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102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:(aged 74)
77:
73:
72:
54:
50:
49:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3293:
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3221:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:3-531-05097-4
3207:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:83-904307-3-8
3179:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:83-89378-13-2
3165:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3062:
3056:
3049:(3): 133–151.
3048:
3044:
3036:
3029:
3022:(2): 357–374.
3021:
3018:(in Polish).
3017:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2963:(in Polish).
2962:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2893:(in Polish).
2892:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2802:
2798:
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2788:
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2697:
2695:
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2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2635:(in Polish).
2634:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2591:(in Polish).
2590:
2586:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
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2457:
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2451:
2449:
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2441:
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2437:
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2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
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2389:
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2381:
2379:
2377:
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2371:
2369:
2367:
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2349:
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2341:
2339:
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2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2160:
2159:List of Poles
2157:
2156:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2083:Krynica-Zdrój
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2061:Jerzy Hoffman
2058:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2031:Saxon Trilogy
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:Jerzy Antczak
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:Hrabina Cosel
1998:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:Chata za wsią
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:Germanization
1866:
1862:
1861:
1860:fait accompli
1854:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:Nikolai Gogol
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:, 1873–1875;
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1526:Gazeta Polska
1521:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1422:Hymny boleści
1419:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1334:Poeta i świat
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:, 1853), and
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1243:Chata za Wsią
1239:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1170:Hrabina Cosel
1166:
1160:
1155:
1154:Saxon trilogy
1151:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:Reichsgericht
923:
918:
916:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
839:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
811:
808:Kraszewski's
806:
797:
795:
791:
787:
784:
779:
778:Gazeta Polska
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
749:
744:
739:
735:
730:
725:
723:
720:
715:
714:Gazeta Polska
707:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:
659:
653:
648:
639:
632:
629:Kraszewski's
627:
623:
619:
614:
609:
605:
600:
594:
589:
586:, 1840–1848;
583:
578:
572:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
542:
540:
534:
529:
525:
521:
515:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
482:
477:
472:
468:
464:
461:
456:
451:
446:
444:
443:
436:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
409:
404:
403:Biała Academy
400:
395:
393:
388:
386:
382:
376:
371:
365:
360:
356:
352:
351:
342:
338:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:short stories
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
223:
218:
213:
209:
205:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:
164:
160:
157:
152:
151:Hrabina Cosel
146:
142:
141:
140:Chata za Wsią
137:
135:Notable works
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:, Switzerland
87:
79:19 March 1887
78:
74:
71:
67:
55:
51:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3251:
3215:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3173:
3159:
3138:. Retrieved
3134:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3108:
3099:
3091:the original
3086:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3042:
3028:
3019:
3015:
2988:
2981:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2925:
2921:
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2894:
2890:
2880:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2831:
2805:. Retrieved
2800:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2732:
2723:
2703:
2636:
2632:
2592:
2588:
2556:
2493:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2288:
2245:. Retrieved
2240:
2137:
2098:
2065:
2054:
2050:
2043:Gräfin Cosel
2042:
2029:
2022:East Germany
2018:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:Witolorauda.
1974:
1973:third part,
1961:
1955:
1926:
1920:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1874:Na Wschodzie
1872:
1858:
1855:
1819:
1808:
1788:Walter Scott
1770:critique of
1765:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1708:, 1882–83).
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1644:
1631:
1625:
1612:
1599:
1586:
1573:
1560:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1524:
1503:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1458:, 1853) and
1455:
1442:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1390:crime novels
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1316:Golden Apple
1315:
1311:Złote Jabłko
1309:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1260:, 1857) and
1257:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1199:
1185:
1184:, 1874) and
1181:
1168:
1149:
1136:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1048:Stara Baśń -
1047:
1035:
969:
919:
889:
881:
862:
843:
836:
826:
816:Leaving the
815:
776:
770:
740:
726:
712:
710:
690:
680:
672:Pope Pius IX
667:
661:
644:
610:
563:
548:
488:
474:
470:
466:
453:
447:
440:
396:
389:
348:
346:
282:
259:
230:
229:
173:
167:
162:
149:
144:
138:
81:(1887-03-19)
63:28 July 1812
18:
3332:1887 deaths
3327:1812 births
3111:(in Polish)
3063:(in Polish)
2803:(in Polish)
2735:(in Polish)
2119: [
2104: [
2090: [
2075: [
2049:. In 2003,
2034: [
1989: [
1986:Cyganka Aza
1966: [
1941:Remembrance
1879:In the East
1847: [
1842:and priest
1836: [
1825: [
1721:Shakespeare
1664:, 1840–42;
1658:art history
1636: [
1617: [
1604: [
1591: [
1578: [
1565: [
1552: [
1529: [
1508: [
1491: [
1478: [
1447: [
1434: [
1337: [
1287: [
1227: [
1205: [
1190: [
1173: [
1157: [
1141: [
1124:Stara Baśń,
1078:Jan Matejko
1022: [
995: [
984:extradition
941: [
907: [
781: [
746: [
732: [
717: [
650: [
616: [
602: [
591: [
580: [
569: [
531: [
510: [
499:conscripted
479: [
458: [
433: [
406: [
383:and writer
373: [
362: [
154: [
42: [
3321:Categories
3140:16 January
3115:22 January
3087:MDR KULTUR
3067:16 January
2807:16 January
2739:21 January
2165:References
2143:pseudonyms
2051:Stara Baśń
1931:panslavism
1768:Positivist
1731:Other arts
1378:adventures
1326:Two Worlds
1321:Dwa światy
873:bronchitis
773:censorship
476:Pan Walery
332:Early life
321:Positivist
239:journalist
169:Stara Baśń
101:Occupation
59:1812-07-28
3250:from the
3043:Historica
2973:2080-0851
2942:0035-9602
2903:2080-0851
2655:0555-0025
2611:2544-8900
1963:Anafielas
1900:Nad Spreą
1897:(1871) i
1891:, 1869),
1884:Dziadunio
1881:, 1866),
1800:Jean Paul
1505:Pielgrzym
1475:Athenaeum
1466:Mr. Lover
1431:Anafielas
1382:pastiches
1356:, 1842),
1348:, 1839),
1308:, 1853),
1250:, 1854),
1221:, 1842),
1099:Andriolli
1032:Reception
1007:pneumonia
965:Umberto I
934:Magdeburg
877:narcotics
860:in 1867.
545:Landowner
528:Horodziec
501:into the
414:gymnasium
313:feudalism
247:publisher
243:historian
215:Signature
130:1830–1887
3284:LibriVox
2153:See also
1905:At Sprea
1704:, 1878;
1700:, 1870;
1692:, 1843;
1688:, 1842;
1682:Krasicki
1676:, 1869;
1672:, 1850;
1668:, 1848;
1374:romances
1240:(1847),
1234:(1843),
1197:(1875).
1097:An 1879
988:Lausanne
957:clemency
936:(in the
683:Zhytomyr
631:Zhytomyr
524:Volhynia
520:Pruzhany
513:Wikidata
469:", and "
426:Svislach
350:szlachta
289:novellas
255:musician
235:novelist
207:Children
109:Language
93:Pen name
3273:at the
3109:Filmweb
2112:Romanów
2013:, with
1996:(1926).
1894:Mogilna
1889:Grandpa
1755:1845).
1562:Bluszcz
1386:gawędas
1061:, 1980
1005:, from
972:Sanremo
930:Leipzig
822:Dresden
810:Dresden
676:serfdom
599:Kisiele
507:Doŭhaje
392:Romanów
341:Romanów
317:serfdom
309:peasant
274:Dresden
262:Romanów
251:painter
201:
193:
189:
176:, 1876)
165:, 1874)
147:, 1854)
3222:
3208:
3180:
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2940:
2901:
2868:
2839:
2711:
2653:
2609:
2563:
2486:
2247:3 July
2081:) and
2024:, the
1762:Themes
1656:, and
1643:, and
1414:Poezje
1354:Sphinx
1350:Sfinks
1089:Novels
1015:Skałka
1011:Kraków
1003:Geneva
869:asthma
800:Saxony
762:whites
577:Gródek
566:Omelno
559:Kraków
442:matura
422:Lublin
285:novels
278:Geneva
253:, and
181:Spouse
119:Genres
113:Polish
86:Geneva
66:Warsaw
3039:(PDF)
3012:(PDF)
2965:XLVII
2895:XLVII
2860:[
2760:[
2129:Notes
2123:]
2114:(the
2108:]
2094:]
2079:]
2038:]
1993:]
1970:]
1911:(ex.
1851:]
1840:]
1829:]
1717:Pisma
1674:Dante
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1621:]
1608:]
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1582:]
1569:]
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1549:Kłosy
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1418:Poems
1341:]
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1276:Ulana
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1224:Ulana
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1187:Brühl
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1084:Works
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654:]
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420:) in
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370:Zofia
366:]
266:Vilna
195:(
191:
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3220:ISBN
3206:ISBN
3178:ISBN
3164:ISBN
3142:2024
3117:2024
3069:2024
2969:ISSN
2938:ISSN
2899:ISSN
2866:ISBN
2837:ISBN
2809:2024
2741:2024
2709:ISBN
2651:ISSN
2607:ISSN
2561:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2249:2023
2026:DEFA
1831:and
1802:and
1782:and
1633:Wiek
1601:Kraj
915:Lwów
871:and
766:reds
465:", "
368:and
327:Life
315:and
76:Died
53:Born
3282:at
3264:at
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