370:
he was on. La Pierrière said he was on the side of
Parquet but was powerless to act. He promised to do what Le Fort proposed. Le Fort told him that the next day, 6 August, Beaufort would arrive with his co-rebels and force him to sign a document. He should do so, then propose that they drink the health of the king. While they were doing so he should give the sign, and Le Fort's men would fall on them. Everything happened as predicted. Beaufort arrived with twenty accomplices. After signing the document and drinking a toast to the king, La Pierrière raised his gun as if to fire into the air, then lowered it, fired at Beaufort's head and killed him. At this signal Le Fort's men burst into the house and killed the others. La Pierrière sent word of what had happened to Guadeloupe the next day. Thoisy sent an officer to Martinique who published a general amnesty dated 23 September 1646 for everyone who had been involved in the recent disturbances. Le Pierriere again took an oath to the king and his lieutenant general Thoisy.
138:
220:
381:, the governor's wife, in which it was decided to arrest Thoisy. A resolution was drawn up and signed by La Pierrière, de Rossillon, de la Renardière, de Beaujeu, de la Haye and Lefort, who was to make the arrest. De le Housaye's name was added with a note that he had not signed because he did not know how to write. On 17 January 1647 Thoisy was arrested and delivered to Poincy's men in exchange for Du Parquet. Du Parquet was released on 6 February. He returned to Martinique on 9 February 1677.
227:
204:, governor of the English part of the island, would let him land. On 28 November 1645 he returned to Guadeloupe. In January 1646 Thoisy, with the support of du Parquet, led an expedition against Poincy and captured Poincy's two nephews. Poincy's forces, supported by militia provided by Warner, then defeated the company from Martinique. Thoisy escaped to Guadeloupe. Du Parquet took refuge first with the
283:
311:
297:
269:
255:
241:
390:
Parquet embarked 150 men on three ships under La Pierrière, who descended on Saint
Vincent and for eight days attacked the Caribs and pillaged, burned or destroyed all they could lay their hands on before returning the Martinique. Hostilities then broke out on Martinique, where the Caribs at first gained the upper hand before being driven back to the eastern part of the island.
369:
Parquet's partisans and his wife Marie
Bonnard were concerned by La Pierrière's equivocal attitude, which served to encourage the sedition. Le Fort decided the solution was to kill Beaufort and his fellows, and if necessary to kill La Pierrière. He went to La Pierrière and demanded to know whose side
354:
cried in La Pierrière's presence that they would not pay any dues to the company, but La Pierrière did not respond to this declaration of mutiny. A few days later two of Poincy's emissaries arrived from
Guadeloupe and said that the inhabitants of that island had taken up arms and in response governor
333:
La Pierrière was interim governor of
Martinique from February 1646 to January 1647 during the absence of du Parquet. De Poincy wanted to stir up the people of Martinique against Thoisy, and prepared a document that violently libelled Thoisy personally, and the company of which he was the instrument.
389:
Around the start of 1654 the master of a ship subjected a Carib of Saint
Vincent to a severe punishment on the pretext that one of his sailors had been murdered. The Caribs took this as sufficient cause to declare war against the French. The few French who were living on Saint Vincent were killed.
373:
On 16 and 28 October 1646 the king ordered Poincy and Thoisy to exchange prisoners, thus implicitly giving Poincy an amnesty for his revolt since he was opposed to the company and its abuses rather than opposed to the king. In
November 1646 Houël started a revolt against Thoisy, claiming that his
349:
There were two parties on the island. Neither wanted to pay dues to the company, but one remained attached to du
Parquet, while the other led by a Parisian named Beaufort would not receive him when he returned unless he was named by the king rather than the company. Although the difference seems
334:
He sent a captain
Boutain of La Rochelle to Martinique with this document. Le Pierrière heard of it, and had Boutain seized and placed in irons, preventing any insurrection for the time being. Around this time Caribs massacred some Frenchmen from three ships who were cutting wood on
374:
presence on
Guadeloupe deprived him of his rights as governor. Thoisy managed to end the revolt on 22 November with a display of friendship for Houël. Thoisy heard that he was to be assassinated, and on 31 December 1646 embarked for Martinique, which he reached on 3 January 1647.
172:
on 5 January 1638 and was appointed the king's lieutenant general in the American islands on 25 February 1638. Poincy was a quarrelsome man and a harsh authoritarian and earned many enemies. The company therefore decided to terminate his commission and look for a replacement.
359:
had suppressed their rights. Again, La Pierrière said nothing. On 7 July 1646, thinking that his silence meant he supported them, some rebels plundered the stores of La Prêcheur merchants. On 10 July 1646 the house of Parquet's
185:, was handed the order to be delivered personally to Poincy. Poincy received the order to return on 13 March 1645. In July 1645 he expelled the intendant general, Clerselier de Leumont, who retired to
409:
after the failed expedition Baas appointed La Pierrière acting governor in April 1673 the absence of Bertrand d'Ogeron de La Bouëre. Baas thought that d'Ogeron had died in
219:
33:
137:
377:
Poincy sent five ships and 800 men to seize Thoisy. During the night of January 16–17 1647 a council was held on Martinique in the home of
405:. He led the expedition against Curaçao early in 1673. The assault failed and on 18 March 1763 he ordered a retreat. During their stay at
869:
1153:
324:
1091:
1065:
916:
853:
165:
122:
1039:
Origines transatlantiques: Belain d'Esnambuc et les Normands aux Antilles, d'après des documents nouvellement retrouvés
1107:
356:
205:
346:
who had committed the crime. Poincy seems to have been implicated in this act of hostility to Martinique.
871:
Search for a New Land: Imperial Power and Afro-Creole Resistance in the British Leeward Islands 1624-1745
174:
177:
was named the King's lieutenant general of the American Islands on 20 February 1645. Poincy's nephew,
169:
1057:
Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present
413:
and on 16 April 1673 appointed Pierriere in his place. Ogeron soon returned and took charge again.
378:
343:
201:
197:
154:
126:
150:
118:
69:
57:
178:
1055:
966:
932:
906:
889:
1127:
1081:
1020:
951:
Origines de la Martinique : le Colonel François de Collart et la Martinique de son temps
843:
1037:
394:
8:
157:
of Paris. La Pierrière was one of the witnesses. The marriage seems to have been secret.
1109:
Trois siècles d'histoire antillaise : Martinique et Guadeloupe de 1635 à nos jours
1115:(in French), Paris: Société de l'histoire des colonies françaises et Librairie Leroux
1087:
1061:
912:
849:
153:
in the 1640s. On 21 November 1645 the Jesuit Charles Hempteau married du Parquet to
398:
949:
439:
406:
984:
1003:
351:
1147:
196:
on 2 September 1645. After stopping in Martinique and Guadeloupe he reached
1129:
Loix et constitutions des colonies françoises de l'Amerique sous le vent...
410:
335:
182:
965:
Guillaume, Bernadette; Rossignol, Philippe; Du Chaxel (September 1982),
554:
208:
and then with the English governor, who promptly gave him up to Poincy.
141:
Martinique in 1656. The east of the island was still occupied by Caribs.
973:(in French) (2), Centre De Genealogie Et D'histoire Des Iles D'amerique
186:
114:
983:
445:
402:
362:
193:
149:. He married Anne Houdan. He was a French officer and a deputy of
783:
771:
693:
339:
146:
401:, and began to organize an expedition against the Dutch base on
1022:
Histoire de la Martinique: depuis la colonisation jusqu'en 1815
761:
759:
734:
732:
587:
585:
583:
581:
366:, the sieur de Lespérance, was burned with all its contents.
527:
525:
350:
minor, tempers ran high. On 26 June 1646 some hotheads from
145:
Jérôme du Sarrat, sieur de La Pierrière was originally from
964:
819:
756:
717:
705:
560:
500:
498:
729:
621:
578:
189:, and sent his most troublesome opponents back to France.
522:
908:
The Chevalier de Montmagny: First Governor of New France
495:
681:
669:
657:
633:
609:
393:
In the second half of 1672 the French Governor General
160:
597:
473:
471:
1002:
Laprise, Raynald (2017), "La Perrière, le sieur de",
807:
795:
566:
544:
542:
540:
458:
456:
454:
429:
427:
425:
888:Dessalles, Adrien; Dessalles, Pierre Régis (1847),
744:
645:
468:
113:) was a French soldier who was interim governor of
887:
789:
777:
699:
537:
510:
451:
422:
1126:Saint-Méry, Médéric Louis Élie Moreau de (1784),
967:"Un Projet De Vente De L'ile De Saint-christophe"
483:
211:
1145:
342:of Caribs, who declared that it was Caribs from
1105:
985:"Index des noms cités dans des chroniqueurs"
765:
738:
723:
711:
591:
531:
200:on 25 November 1645. Neither Poincy nor Sir
1005:Un dictionnaire biographique de la flibuste
1125:
825:
504:
446:Index des noms cités dans des chroniqueurs
1018:
877:(Doctoral thesis), University of Michigan
687:
675:
663:
639:
627:
615:
561:Guillaume, Rossignol & Du Chaxel 1982
282:
136:
47:February 1646 – 9 February 1647
1001:
462:
107:Jérôme du Sarrat, sieur de La Pierrière
23:Jérôme du Sarrat, sieur de La Pierrière
1146:
1079:
1053:
1035:
813:
801:
477:
328:French colonies in the Lesser Antilles
1106:Martineau, Alfred; May, L-Ph (1935),
867:
841:
603:
572:
310:
989:Généalogie et Histoire de la Caraïbe
947:
930:
904:
750:
651:
548:
516:
489:
433:
161:Dispute with Governor General Poincy
111:Hierome du Sara/Sarra de La Perrière
1019:Marcillac, Sidney Daney de (1846),
296:
166:Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy
123:Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy
13:
891:Histoire générale des Antilles ...
268:
254:
14:
1165:
168:was named captain general by the
905:Dubé, Jean-Claude (2005-04-28),
309:
295:
281:
267:
253:
240:
239:
225:
218:
397:learned of the outbreak of the
384:
226:
132:
1154:French Governors of Martinique
911:, University of Ottawa Press,
790:Dessalles & Dessalles 1847
778:Dessalles & Dessalles 1847
700:Dessalles & Dessalles 1847
338:. La Pierrière captured three
212:Interim governor of Martinique
117:in 1646–47 when the governor,
1:
894:(in French), Libraire-éditeur
181:, who was ready to embark at
7:
937:(in French), M. Lévy Frères
842:Birch, Chris (2011-06-09),
10:
1170:
991:(in French), 20 March 2006
834:
357:Charles Houël du Petit Pré
170:French West India Company
100:
92:
84:
79:
75:
63:
51:
40:
32:
28:
21:
868:Dator, James F. (2011),
766:Martineau & May 1935
739:Martineau & May 1935
724:Martineau & May 1935
712:Martineau & May 1935
592:Martineau & May 1935
532:Martineau & May 1935
416:
379:Marie Bonnard du Parquet
175:Noël Patrocles de Thoisy
1083:Pirates of the Americas
1036:Margry, Pierre (1863),
845:The Milk Jug Was a Goat
151:Jacques Dyel du Parquet
121:, was the prisoner of
119:Jacques Dyel du Parquet
70:Jacques Dyel du Parquet
58:Jacques Dyel du Parquet
1080:Marley, David (2010),
1054:Marley, David (2008),
1025:(in French), E. Ruelle
179:Robert de Longvilliers
142:
34:Governor of Martinique
1132:(in French), L'Auteur
1042:(in French), A. Faure
931:Eyma, Xavier (1860),
848:, E-Books Publisher,
140:
934:Le roi des tropiques
395:Jean-Charles de Baas
325:class=notpageimage|
143:
1093:978-1-59884-201-2
1067:978-1-59884-100-8
954:, Vannes: Lafoyle
948:Guët, L. (1893),
918:978-0-7766-1705-3
855:978-1-78069-018-6
630:, pp. 69–70.
606:, pp. 56–57.
289:Saint Christopher
104:
103:
1161:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1015:
1014:
1013:
998:
997:
996:
980:
979:
978:
961:
960:
959:
944:
943:
942:
927:
926:
925:
901:
900:
899:
884:
883:
882:
876:
864:
863:
862:
829:
828:, p. xxxvi.
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
754:
748:
742:
736:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
535:
529:
520:
514:
508:
502:
493:
487:
481:
475:
466:
460:
449:
443:
437:
431:
399:Franco-Dutch War
313:
312:
299:
298:
285:
284:
271:
270:
257:
256:
243:
242:
229:
228:
222:
198:Saint Christophe
127:Saint Christophe
80:Personal details
66:
54:
45:
19:
18:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1045:
1043:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1009:
994:
992:
976:
974:
957:
955:
940:
938:
923:
921:
919:
897:
895:
880:
878:
874:
860:
858:
856:
837:
832:
826:Saint-Méry 1784
824:
820:
812:
808:
800:
796:
788:
784:
776:
772:
764:
757:
749:
745:
737:
730:
722:
718:
710:
706:
698:
694:
686:
682:
674:
670:
662:
658:
650:
646:
638:
634:
626:
622:
614:
610:
602:
598:
590:
579:
571:
567:
559:
555:
547:
538:
530:
523:
515:
511:
505:Saint-Méry 1784
503:
496:
488:
484:
476:
469:
461:
452:
444:
440:
432:
423:
419:
387:
331:
330:
329:
327:
321:
320:
319:
318:
314:
306:
305:
304:
300:
292:
291:
290:
286:
278:
277:
276:
272:
264:
263:
262:
258:
250:
249:
248:
244:
236:
235:
234:
230:
214:
163:
135:
64:
52:
46:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1167:
1157:
1156:
1141:
1140:
1123:
1103:
1092:
1077:
1066:
1051:
1033:
1016:
999:
981:
962:
945:
928:
917:
902:
885:
865:
854:
838:
836:
833:
831:
830:
818:
816:, p. 223.
806:
804:, p. 296.
794:
792:, p. 166.
782:
780:, p. 165.
770:
768:, p. 122.
755:
753:, p. 166.
743:
728:
726:, p. 183.
716:
714:, p. 182.
704:
702:, p. 127.
692:
688:Marcillac 1846
680:
676:Marcillac 1846
668:
664:Marcillac 1846
656:
654:, p. 110.
644:
640:Marcillac 1846
632:
628:Marcillac 1846
620:
616:Marcillac 1846
608:
596:
577:
565:
553:
551:, p. 268.
536:
521:
519:, p. 267.
509:
507:, p. xxx.
494:
482:
467:
450:
438:
436:, p. 111.
420:
418:
415:
386:
383:
323:
322:
316:
315:
308:
307:
302:
301:
294:
293:
288:
287:
280:
279:
274:
273:
266:
265:
260:
259:
252:
251:
246:
245:
238:
237:
232:
231:
224:
223:
217:
216:
215:
213:
210:
162:
159:
134:
131:
125:, governor of
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
73:
72:
67:
61:
60:
55:
49:
48:
38:
37:
30:
29:
26:
25:
22:
16:French soldier
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1166:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1000:
990:
986:
982:
972:
968:
963:
953:
952:
946:
936:
935:
929:
920:
914:
910:
909:
903:
893:
892:
886:
873:
872:
866:
857:
851:
847:
846:
840:
839:
827:
822:
815:
810:
803:
798:
791:
786:
779:
774:
767:
762:
760:
752:
747:
741:, p. 27.
740:
735:
733:
725:
720:
713:
708:
701:
696:
690:, p. 86.
689:
684:
678:, p. 76.
677:
672:
666:, p. 75.
665:
660:
653:
648:
642:, p. 70.
641:
636:
629:
624:
618:, p. 69.
617:
612:
605:
600:
594:, p. 26.
593:
588:
586:
584:
582:
574:
569:
562:
557:
550:
545:
543:
541:
534:, p. 25.
533:
528:
526:
518:
513:
506:
501:
499:
492:, p. 91.
491:
486:
480:, p. 11.
479:
474:
472:
464:
459:
457:
455:
447:
442:
435:
430:
428:
426:
421:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
382:
380:
375:
371:
367:
365:
364:
358:
353:
347:
345:
344:Saint Vincent
341:
337:
326:
317:Saint Vincent
221:
209:
207:
203:
202:Thomas Warner
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
167:
158:
156:
155:Marie Bonnard
152:
148:
139:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
74:
71:
68:
62:
59:
56:
50:
44:
39:
35:
31:
27:
20:
1134:, retrieved
1128:
1117:, retrieved
1108:
1097:, retrieved
1086:, ABC-CLIO,
1082:
1071:, retrieved
1060:, ABC-CLIO,
1056:
1044:, retrieved
1038:
1027:, retrieved
1021:
1010:, retrieved
1004:
993:, retrieved
988:
975:, retrieved
970:
956:, retrieved
950:
939:, retrieved
933:
922:, retrieved
907:
896:, retrieved
890:
879:, retrieved
870:
859:, retrieved
844:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
746:
719:
707:
695:
683:
671:
659:
647:
635:
623:
611:
599:
568:
563:, p. 2.
556:
512:
485:
463:Laprise 2017
441:
392:
388:
385:Later career
376:
372:
368:
361:
348:
332:
192:Thoisy left
191:
164:
144:
133:Early career
110:
106:
105:
65:Succeeded by
42:
1008:(in French)
814:Marley 2010
802:Marley 2010
478:Margry 1863
411:Puerto Rico
352:Le Prêcheur
336:Saint Lucia
303:Saint Lucia
183:La Rochelle
85:Nationality
53:Preceded by
1136:2018-09-03
1119:2018-09-05
1099:2018-09-02
1073:2018-09-18
1029:2018-09-19
1012:2018-09-18
995:2018-09-18
977:2018-09-05
958:2018-09-18
941:2018-09-19
924:2018-09-05
898:2018-09-19
881:2018-09-05
861:2018-09-05
604:Dator 2011
573:Birch 2011
275:Martinique
261:Guadeloupe
187:Guadeloupe
115:Martinique
93:Occupation
751:Eyma 1860
652:Guët 1893
549:Dubé 2005
517:Dubé 2005
490:Eyma 1860
434:Guët 1893
363:intendant
206:Capuchins
43:In office
36:(interim)
1148:Category
340:pirogues
247:Dominica
194:Le Havre
835:Sources
575:, PT24.
407:Tortuga
403:Curaçao
233:Curaçao
147:Gascony
96:Soldier
1090:
1064:
971:Cahier
915:
852:
88:French
1113:(PDF)
1046:3 May
875:(PDF)
417:Notes
1088:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1048:2018
913:ISBN
850:ISBN
109:(or
1150::
987:,
969:,
758:^
731:^
580:^
539:^
524:^
497:^
470:^
453:^
424:^
129:.
465:.
448:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
