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J'accuse (1919 film)

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that he was "accusing the war... accusing men... accusing universal stupidity." In the final scenes of the film, Gance's accusations, through the mouth of Jean Diaz, seem to be levelled against those who have not cared enough: the civilians who enjoyed another life, profited from the war, or simply forgot what it meant. The soldiers risen from the dead are said to be content to return to their rest once reassured by the living that their sacrifice has not been in vain. Diaz's final accusation is made against the sun for being a mute witness to so much horror.
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whether they have been worthy of the men's sacrifices, and they watch in horror as their dead family and friends appear on the threshold. The soldiers return to their rest, and Jean goes back to his mother's house. There, he finds a book of his own poems that he tears up in disgust until one of them, his
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In 1918, Jean is discharged through ill healthm returns to the village and finds his mother dying. Édith reappears from captivity, now with a young half-German daughter Angèle. Her father, Maria Lazare, immediately leaves to avenge the shame to the family name. When François comes home on leave, Jean
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For the film's opening title, a large group of soldiers, filmed from above, is formed up to shape the letters J...A...C...C...U...S...E. In the middle of preparing the shot, a general asked Gance what was happening. Gance stalled until the shot was complete and then explained to the startled general
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film. Work on the film began in 1918, and some scenes were filmed on real battlefields. The film's powerful depiction of wartime suffering, particularly its climactic sequence of the "return of the dead", made it an international success and confirmed Gance as one of the most important directors in
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in 1914 and flock to enlist. Among them is François Laurin, a man of jealous and violent temperament, who is married to Édith, the daughter of an upright veteran soldier Maria Lazare. François suspects, correctly, that Édith is conducting an affair with the poet Jean Diaz, who lives in the village
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was first shown in France in April 1919, it was a great success with the public, whose mood in the aftermath of the war it seemed to capture. Its acclaim continued when it was shown in London in May 1920 at the Philharmonic Hall with a 40-piece orchestra and a professional choir and without being
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against war, because war is futile. Ten or twenty years afterward, one reflects that millions have died and all for nothing. One has found friends among one's old enemies, and enemies among one's friends." Not all critics however have been convinced of the focus of Gance's argument: "Seemingly
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that he becomes insane. He returns to the village and gathers the inhabitants together to tell them of his vision on the battlefield: from the graves of the dead, soldiers arise and gather in a great cohort that marches through the land back to their homes. Jean challenges the villagers to say
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Pathé initially had no success in selling the film for distribution in the United States, where its references to pacifism were unfavourably regarded, and in 1921, Gance went to America hoping to launch it himself. He arranged a gala screening in New York to an audience which included
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The sequence of the "return of the dead" at the end of the film was shot in the south of Franceby using 2000 soldiers who had come back on leave. Gance recalled: "The conditions in which we filmed were profoundly moving.... These men had come straight from the Front – from
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and Édith fear his reaction to the illegitimate child and try to conceal her from him, which merely revives his jealous suspicions of Jean, and the two men fight. When the truth is revealed, François and Jean agree to seek their vengeance in battle and return to the front.
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to finance the film. Filming took place between August 1918 and March 1919. To film the battle scenes, Gance asked to return to the front and was re-enlisted into the Section Cinématographique, with the result that he found himself in September 1918 filming in the
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A new restoration of the film was produced by Lobster Films Studios, Paris, working in collaboration with Nederlands Filmmuseum and Flicker Alley. They culled materials from the Lobster Collection, the Czech Film Archive in Prague, the
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with its subtle use of lighting effects and a mobile camera. For the battle scenes in the last section of the film Gance also introduced some of the techniques of rapid editing which he would develop much further in his later films
553:– and they were due back eight days later. They played the dead knowing that in all probability they'd be dead themselves before long." He then claimed that "within a few weeks of their return, eighty per cent had been killed." 393: 725:
came into existence. It was originally said to be in four episodes (film length 5250 metres), but was then reduced to three episodes (4350 m). It was re-edited into a shorter version entitled
729:, released in 1921 and intended for American audiences, with a less universal anti-war slant, a more anti-German stance, and a happy ending. The surviving prints show many other variations. 388: 518:, but he was later discharged because of ill health, a piece of good fortune to which he later said he owed his life. He had already formulated the idea for 904:
Cuff, Paul (2016). "The rewakening of French cinema': expression and innovation in Abel Gance's J'accuse! (1919)". In Brill, Olaf; Rhodes, Gary D. (eds.).
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The cost of making the film was 525,000 francs, a considerable sum for the time. By 1923, it was reported to have earned 3,500,000 frans.
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In a great battle, in which a mythical figure of Le Gaulois leads on the French forces, François is wounded and dies in the
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mixes pacifism with nationalism by pointing to Gance's inspirations, which included not only Henri Barbusse but also
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to make the best possible and most complete edition of the original film (3525 m). This was issued on DVD in 2008.
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awarded the film three-and-a-half out of a possible four stars and called the film " vividly filmed classic".
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Martin Hurcombe. "Raising the dead: visual representations of the combatant's body in interwar France." In:
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the film has an approval rating of 100% based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 7.4/10.
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ends up celebrating the dead's sacrifice as a form of patriotism," Others have noted that
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J'accuse' was a pacifist film, Gance replied: "I'm not interested in politics.... But I
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Gance frequently revised and re-edited his films, and several different versions of
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The technical quality of the film was impressive, especially the cinematography of
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critical of a patriotism that blindly ignores the death it causes,
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with his mother. François sends Édith to stay with his parents in
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Gill, David; Brownlow, Kevin (Producers / Directors) (1996).
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Kevin Brownlow. Essay in booklet accompanying DVD edition of
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Kevin Brownlow. Essay in booklet accompanying DVD edition of
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Classic Movie Guide: From the Silent Era Through 1965
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Event occurs at 54:30 in Ep. 1: 794:e.g. "poignant mĂ©lodrame pacifiste", in 673: 383: 956:French Cinema: the First Wave 1915–1929 889:French Cinema: the First Wave 1915–1929 744:In 1938, Gance made another version of 1460: 1145: 510:Abel Gance had been drafted into the 367:, and it is sometimes described as a 903: 853:Booklet accompanying DVD edition of 618: 514:'s Section CinĂ©matographique during 137:Theatrical release poster for Part 2 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 1108:Journal of War and Cultural Studies 13: 1119:Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood 14: 1544: 1478:Western Front (World War I) films 1055: 1473:Anti-war films about World War I 802:. (London: Penguin, 2004) p. 14. 622: 25: 1038: 977: 948: 935: 36:needs additional citations for 1171: 974:by Flicker Alley, 2008. p. 10. 945:. (Paris: Seuil, 1983) p. 153. 922: 857:by Flicker Alley, 2008. p. 17. 847: 834: 815:by Flicker Alley, 2008. p. 11. 805: 788: 313:166 minutes (2008 restoration) 1: 781: 661:British Board of Film Censors 532:, he succeeded in persuading 505: 1503:Films directed by Abel Gance 1498:French black-and-white films 800:Regarding the Pain of Others 614: 7: 1533:1910s French-language films 1523:Silent romantic drama films 1513:1910s political drama films 1488:French silent feature films 1483:French romantic drama films 906:Expressionism in the Cinema 757: 716: 698:The author and film critic 10: 1549: 1221:Un drame au château d'Acre 560:Asked whether he regarded 1508:1919 romantic drama films 1439: 1333:The Lady of the Camellias 1188: 1179: 432:. Jean, meanwhile, is so 337: 325: 317: 307: 261: 238: 228: 209: 187: 170: 160: 152: 142: 130: 125: 60:"J'accuse" 1919 film 1213:La Folie du Docteur Tube 292:9 October 1921 996:Leonard Maltin (2015). 930:The Parade's Gone By... 873:The Parade's Gone By... 842:The Parade's Gone By... 829:The Parade's Gone By... 444: 379: 270:25 April 1919 16:1919 French silent film 1528:Silent war drama films 1493:French war drama films 1357:Beethoven's Great Love 1253:The Torture of Silence 943:Dictionnaire des films 764:List of anti-war films 735:CinĂ©mathèque Française 679: 539:Battle of Saint-Mihiel 488:, the wife of François 401: 1518:1910s war drama films 1429:Cyrano and d'Artagnan 1124:Photoplay Productions 739:Nederlands Filmmuseum 677: 396: 281:24 May 1920 45:improve this article 1110:, v.1(2) March 2008 1277:The Tenth Symphony 1205:The Mask of Horror 1128:Where It All Began 1112:. pp. 159–74. 1101:TCM Movie Database 680: 678:U.S. advertisement 663:. The reviewer in 634:. You can help by 589:LĂ©once-Henri Burel 543:United States Army 501:, Lazare's servant 478:, Édith's daughter 402: 333:French intertitles 198:LĂ©once-Henri Burel 1455: 1454: 1269:The Zone of Death 1245:Le droit Ă  la vie 1026:. 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Griffith 650: 649: 643:September 2016 629: 627: 616: 613: 541:alongside the 530:Henri Barbusse 507: 504: 503: 502: 495: 489: 482:Maryse Dauvray 479: 472: 466: 457: 446: 443: 439:Ode to the Sun 430:field hospital 381: 378: 346: 345: 339: 335: 334: 327: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 311: 308: 305: 304: 302: 301: 290: 279: 267: 265: 262: 259: 258: 256: 255: 252:United Artists 249: 242: 240: 239:Distributed by 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 223: 222: 219: 213: 211: 207: 206: 204: 203: 200: 195: 191: 189: 188:Cinematography 185: 184: 182: 181: 178: 174: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1545: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440:Miscellaneous 1438: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1413:Tower of Lust 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1397:VĂ©nus aveugle 1394: 1391: 1390: 1389:Paradise Lost 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1047: 1044:Norman King. 1041: 1025: 1019: 1011: 1005: 1001: 1000: 992: 985: 980: 973: 967: 965: 957: 951: 944: 938: 931: 925: 917: 915:9781474403252 911: 907: 900: 898: 890: 884: 882: 874: 868: 866: 864: 856: 850: 843: 837: 830: 824: 822: 814: 808: 801: 797: 791: 787: 777: 776: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 755: 753: 749: 748: 742: 740: 736: 730: 728: 724: 714: 712: 708: 703: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 676: 672: 670: 666: 662: 659:shown to the 657: 646: 637: 633: 630:This section 628: 625: 621: 620: 612: 609: 607: 603: 602: 597: 596: 590: 585: 584: 582: 578: 572: 568: 563: 558: 554: 552: 546: 544: 540: 535: 534:Charles PathĂ© 531: 527: 526: 521: 517: 513: 500: 496: 494: 490: 487: 483: 480: 477: 473: 471: 467: 465: 461: 458: 456: 452: 451:Romuald JoubĂ© 449: 448: 442: 440: 435: 434:shell-shocked 431: 426: 422: 420: 415: 411: 407: 399: 377: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 353: 343: 340: 336: 331: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 306: 291: 280: 278: (France) 269: 268: 266: 263:Release dates 260: 253: 250: 247: 244: 243: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 220: 218: 215: 214: 212: 208: 201: 199: 196: 193: 192: 190: 186: 179: 177:Romuald JoubĂ© 176: 175: 173: 169: 166: 165:Charles PathĂ© 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 134: 129: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: â€“  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1284: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1229:Le pĂ©riscope 1227: 1219: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1131:. 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"J'accuse" 1919 film
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Abel Gance
Charles Pathé
LĂ©once-Henri Burel
Andrée Danis
Arthur Honegger
Pathé Frères
United Artists
Silent
FF
silent film
Abel Gance
World War I
pacifist
anti-war
Provence
south of France
Germany
Lorraine

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