866:
InChI=1S/C48H74O14.C47H72O14/c1-11-25(2)43-28(5)17-18-47(62-43)23-34-20-33(61-47)16-15-27(4)42(26(3)13-12-14-32-24-55-45-40(49)29(6)19-35(46(51)58-34)48(32,45)52)59-39-22-37(54-10)44(31(8)57-39)60-38-21-36(53-9)41(50)30(7)56-38;1-24(2)41-27(5)16-17-46(61-41)22-33-19-32(60-46)15-14-26(4)42(25(3)12-11-13-31-23-54-44-39(48)28(6)18–34(45(50)57-33)47(31,44)51)58-38-21-36(53–10)43(30(8)56–38)59-37-20-35(52–9)40(49)29(7)55-37/h12-15,19,25-26,28,30-31,33-45,49-50,52H,11,16-18,20-24H2,1-10H3;11-14,18,24-25,27,29-30,32-44,48-49,51H,15-17,19-23H2,1-10H3/b13-12+,27-15+,32-14+;12-11+,26-14+,31-13+/t25-,26-,28-,30-,31-,33+,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40+,41-,42-,43+,44-,45+,47+,48+;25-,27-,29-,30-,32+,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39+,40-,41+,42-,43-,44+,46+,47+/m00/s1
1548:, laboratory research suggested ivermectin might have a role in preventing or treating COVID-19. Online misinformation campaigns and advocacy boosted the drug's profile among the public. While scientists and physicians largely remained skeptical, some nations adopted ivermectin as part of their pandemic-control efforts. Some people, desperate to use ivermectin without a prescription, took veterinary preparations, which led to shortages of supplies of ivermectin for animal treatment. The FDA responded to this situation by saying "You are not a horse" in a Tweet to draw attention to the issue, for which they were later sued.
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40:
31:
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achieving 50% inhibition in vitro was found to require an estimated oral dose of 7.0 mg/kg (or 35x the maximum FDA-approved dosage), high enough to be considered ivermectin poisoning. Despite insufficient data to show any safe and effective dosing regimen for ivermectin in COVID-19, doses have been taken far in excess of FDA-approved dosing, leading the CDC to issue a warning of overdose symptoms including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension,
1697:. Use of ivermectin at higher doses necessary to control malaria is probably safe, though large clinical trials have not yet been done to definitively establish the efficacy or safety of ivermectin for prophylaxis or treatment of malaria. Mass drug administration of a population with ivermectin to treat and prevent nematode infestation is effective for eliminating malaria-bearing mosquitos and thereby potentially reducing infection with residual
1708:, which has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in people with river blindness. Moxidectin has a longer half-life than ivermectin and may eventually supplant ivermectin as it is a more potent microfilaricide, but there is a need for additional clinical trials, with long-term follow-up, to assess whether moxidectin is safe and effective for treatment of nematode infection in children and women of childbearing potential.
1380:
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1276:, confusion, blurred vision, visual hallucinations, loss of coordination and balance, seizures, coma, and death. The CDC advises against consuming doses intended for livestock or doses intended for external use and warns that increasing misuse of ivermectin-containing products is resulting in an increase in harmful overdoses.
4357:
Based on the reported neurotoxicity and metabolic pathway of IVM, caution should be taken to conduct clinical trial on its antiviral potentials. The GABA-gated chloride channels in the human nervous system might be a target for IVM, this is because the BBB in disease-patient might be a weakened as a
1154:
The only absolute contraindication to the use of ivermectin is hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any component of the formulation. In children under the age of five or those who weigh less than 15 kilograms (33 pounds), there is limited data regarding the efficacy or safety of ivermectin,
1116:
or oral ivermectin. A single application of permethrin is more efficacious than a single treatment of ivermectin. For most scabies cases, ivermectin is used in a two dose regimen: a first dose kills the active mites, but not their eggs. Over the next week, the eggs hatch, and a second dose kills the
3037:
Ivermectin was a revelation. It had a broad spectrum of activity, was highly efficacious, acting robustly at low doses against a wide variety of nematode, insect and acarine parasites. It proved to be extremely effective against most common intestinal worms (except tapeworms), could be administered
1765:
animals. These parasites normally enter the animal when it is grazing, pass the bowel, and set and mature in the intestines, after which they produce eggs that leave the animal via its droppings and can infest new pastures. Ivermectin is only effective in killing some of these parasites, because of
1294:
GluClR. IVM molecules interact with a binding pocket formed by the transmembrane domains of adjacent GluClR subunits, "locking" the receptor in an activated (open) conformation that allows unrestricted passage of chloride (Cl−) ions into the cell. (The plasma membrane is represented as a blue–pink
1330:
and hyper-polarizes the cell membranes, paralyzing and killing the invertebrate. Ivermectin is safe for mammals (at the normal therapeutic doses used to cure parasite infections) because mammalian glutamate-gated chloride channels only occur in the brain and spinal cord: the causative avermectins
1188:
Ivermectin is considered relatively free of toxicity in standard doses (around 300 μg/kg). Based on the data drug safety sheet for ivermectin, side effects are uncommon. However, serious adverse events following ivermectin treatment are more common in people with very high burdens of larval
1494:
Merck began marketing ivermectin as a veterinary antiparasitic in 1981. By 1986, ivermectin was registered for use in 46 countries and was administered massively to cattle, sheep and other animals. By the late 1980s, ivermectin was the bestselling veterinary medicine in the world. Following its
1271:
LD50 range of 2.02–43.24 mg/kg, which is far in excess of its FDA-approved usage (a single dose of 0.150–0.200 mg/kg to be used for specific parasitic infections). While ivermectin has also been studied for use in COVID-19, and while it has some ability to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in vitro,
1490:
The discovery of ivermectin has been described as a combination of "chance and choice." Merck was looking for a broad-spectrum anthelmintic, which ivermectin is indeed; however, Campbell noted that they "...also found a broad-spectrum agent for the control of ectoparasitic insects and mites."
1359:
gene mutation affects the function of this protein). Crossing may still become significant if ivermectin is given at high doses, in which case brain levels peak 2–5 hours after administration. In contrast to mammals, ivermectin can cross the blood–brain barrier in tortoises, often with fatal
1579:
6 per treatment, which was unaffordable for patients who most needed ivermectin. The company donated hundreds of millions of courses of treatments since 1988 in more than 30 countries. Between 1995 and 2010, using donated ivermectin to prevent
1347:
Ivermectin can be given by mouth, topically, or via injection. Oral doses are absorbed into systemic circulation; the alcoholic solution form is more orally available than tablet and capsule forms. Ivermectin is widely distributed in the body.
1766:
an increase in anthelmintic resistance. This resistance has arisen from the persistent use of the same anthelmintic drugs for the past 40 years. Additionally, the use of
Ivermectin for livestock has a profound impact on dung beetles, such as
11698:
1622:. In Southeast Asian countries, it is marketed by Delta Pharma Ltd. under the trade name Scabo 6. The formulation for rosacea treatment is sold under the brand name Soolantra. While in development, it was assigned the code MK-933 by Merck.
1701:. Whilst effective in killing malaria-bearing mosquitos, a 2021 Cochrane review found that, to date, the evidence shows no significant impact on reducing incidence of malaria transmission from the community administration of ivermectin.
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in reptiles, both by injection and as a diluted spray. While this works well in some cases, care must be taken, as several species of reptiles are very sensitive to ivermectin. Use in turtles is particularly contraindicated.
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also recommends against use in these patients, given a lack of sufficient data to prove drug safety. Ivermectin is secreted in very low concentration in breast milk. It remains unclear if ivermectin is safe during pregnancy.
1117:
newly hatched mites. The two dose regimen of ivermectin has similar efficacy to the single dose permethrin treatment. Ivermectin is, however, more effective than permethrin when used in the mass treatment of endemic scabies.
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You can also overdose on ivermectin, which can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension (low blood pressure), allergic reactions (itching and hives), dizziness, ataxia (problems with balance), seizures, coma and even
1159:
cautions against use of ivermectin in such patients, as the blood-brain barrier is less developed, and thus there may be an increased risk of particular CNS side effects such as encephalopathy, ataxia, coma, or death. The
1935:
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Ivermectin earned the title of "wonder drug" for the treatment of nematodes and arthropod parasites. Ivermectin has been used safely by hundreds of millions of people to treat river blindness and lymphatic filariasis.
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2032:
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1785:), often collie-like herding dogs, can be severely poisoned by ivermectin. The mnemonic "white feet, don't treat" refers to Scotch collies that are vulnerable to ivermectin. Some other dog breeds (especially the
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2801:
5917:
Varghese FS, Kaukinen P, Gläsker S, Bespalov M, Hanski L, Wennerberg K, et al. (February 2016). "Discovery of berberine, abamectin and ivermectin as antivirals against chikungunya and other alphaviruses".
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CC(C)1(CC2(O1)C3C(O2)C/C=C(/((/C=C/C=C/4\CO54((C=C(5O)C)C(=O)O3)O)C)O6C(((O6)C)O7C(((O7)C)O)OC)OC)\C)C.C1CC2(C3C(O2)C/C=C(/((/C=C/C=C/4\CO54((C=C(5O)C)C(=O)O3)O)C)O6C(((O6)C)O7C(((O7)C)O)OC)OC)\C)O1C(C)C
1217:
often also inhibit P-glycoprotein transport, the risk of increased absorption past the blood-brain barrier exists when ivermectin is administered along with other CYP3A4 inhibitors. These drugs include
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blockbuster success as a veterinary antiparasitic, another Merck scientist, Mohamed Aziz, collaborated with the World Health
Organization to test the safety and efficacy of ivermectin against
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Ivermectin is considered an inexpensive drug. As of 2019, ivermectin tablets (Stromectol) in the United States were the least expensive treatment option for lice in children at approximately
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agreed that Merck would donate all ivermectin needed to eradicate river blindness. In 1998, that donation would be expanded to include ivermectin used to treat lymphatic filariasis.
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Subsequent research failed to confirm the utility of ivermectin for COVID-19, and in 2021 it emerged that many of the studies demonstrating benefit were faulty, misleading, or
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2025:
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Navarro M, Camprubí D, Requena-Méndez A, Buonfrate D, Giorli G, Kamgno J, et al. (April 2020). "Safety of high-dose ivermectin: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
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2003:
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in humans. They found it to be highly safe and effective, triggering Merck to register ivermectin for human use as "Mectizan" in France in 1987. A year later, Merck CEO
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3743:
Wilkins AL, Steer AC, Cranswick N, Gwee A (May 2018). "Question 1: Is it safe to use ivermectin in children less than five years of age and weighing less than 15 kg?".
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Although relatively free from toxicity, ivermectin – when large overdoses are administered – may cross the blood–brain barrier, producing depressant effects on the CNS
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can be treated with oral ivermectin, an ivermectin lotion applied directly to the affected area, or various other insecticides. Ivermectin is also used to treat
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4535:"Rapid Increase in Ivermectin Prescriptions and Reports of Severe Illness Associated with Use of Products Containing Ivermectin to Prevent or Treat COVID-19"
2899:"Rapid Increase in Ivermectin Prescriptions and Reports of Severe Illness Associated with Use of Products Containing Ivermectin to Prevent or Treat COVID-19"
1753:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, ivermectin was researched for possible utility in preventing and treating COVID-19, but no good evidence of benefit was found.
997:. Such claims are not backed by credible scientific evidence. Multiple major health organizations, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S.
245:
2250:
Molyneux DH, Ward SA (December 2015). "Reflections on the Nobel Prize for
Medicine 2015—The Public Health Legacy and Impact of Avermectin and Artemisinin".
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campaigns that distribute the drug to all members of a community affected by the disease. Adult worms survive in the skin and eventually recover to produce
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5859:"Further evaluation of the efficacy of emamectin benzoate for treating Pseudocapillaria tomentosa (Dujardin 1843) in zebrafish Danio rerio (Hamilton 1822)"
6859:"Efficacy of ivermectin against gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle in Denmark evaluated by different methods for analysis of faecal egg count reduction"
4358:
result of inflammation and other destructive processes, allowing IVM to cross the BBB and gain access to the CNS where it can elicit its neurotoxic effect
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It is sold under the brand names
Heartgard, Sklice and Stromectol in the United States, Ivomec worldwide by Merial Animal Health, Mectizan in Canada by
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Few hours after administration: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, salivation, tachycardia, hypotension, ataxia, pyramidal signs, binocular diplopia
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983:. In 2021, it was the 341st most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 100,000 prescriptions. It is available as a
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4224:"Serious adverse reactions associated with ivermectin: A systematic pharmacovigilance study in sub-Saharan Africa and in the rest of the World"
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Campbell WC (May 2012). "History of avermectin and ivermectin, with notes on the history of other macrocyclic lactone antiparasitic agents".
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was awarded jointly to
Campbell and Ōmura for discovering ivermectin, "the derivatives of which have radically lowered the incidence of
1453:, Japan. Ōmura sent the bacteria to William Campbell, who showed that the bacterial culture could cure mice infected with the roundworm
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5649:
Ivermectin for
Parasitic Skin Infections of Scabies: A Review of Comparative Clinical Effectiveness, Cost-Effectiveness, and Guidelines
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Ivermectin for
Parasitic Skin Infections of Lice: A Review of Comparative Clinical Effectiveness, Cost-Effectiveness, and Guidelines
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Campbell WC, Fisher MH, Stapley EO, Albers-Schönberg G, Jacob TA (August 1983). "Ivermectin: a potent new antiparasitic agent".
4001:
1995:
1962:
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8464:
8280:
8131:
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5955:"Ivermectin to reduce malaria transmission I. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations regarding efficacy and safety"
6109:
de Souza DK, Thomas R, Bradley J, Leyrat C, Boakye DA, Okebe J, et al. (Cochrane
Infectious Diseases Group) (June 2021).
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of blood risk inflammation and capillary blockage due to the rapid death of the microfilaria following ivermectin treatment.
1161:
972:
968:
4317:"Avermectin Derivatives, Pharmacokinetics, Therapeutic and Toxic Dosages, Mechanism of Action, and Their Biological Effects"
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again; to keep the worms at bay, ivermectin is given at least once per year for the 10–15-year lifespan of the adult worms.
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orally, topically or parentally and showed no signs of cross-resistance with other commonly used anti-parasitic compounds.
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5698:
5194:
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Jansson RK, Dybas RA (1998). "Avermectins: Biochemical Mode of Action, Biological
Activity and Agricultural Importance".
1851:
This recommendation is not universal. The World Health
Organization recommends ascariasis be treated with mebendazole or
1367:, two of which (M1, M2) remain toxic to mosquitos. M1 and M2 also have longer elimination half-lives of about 55 hours.
2394:
16253:
14642:
14622:
7213:
6494:
6452:
5618:
5522:
4805:
Lasota JA, Dybas RA (1991). "Avermectins, a novel class of compounds: implications for use in arthropod pest control".
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that carry it. A direct effect on malaria parasites could not be shown in an experimental infection of volunteers with
6806:
Geurden T, Chartier C, Fanke J, di Regalbono AF, Traversa D, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, et al. (December 2015).
5396:
2935:"EMA advises against use of ivermectin for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19 outside randomised clinical trials"
2794:"EMA advises against use of ivermectin for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19 outside randomised clinical trials"
1124:(CDC) recommends up to seven doses of ivermectin over the course of a month, along with a topical antiparasitic. Both
889:
190:
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González Canga A, Sahagún Prieto AM, Diez Liébana MJ, Fernández Martínez N, Sierra Vega M, García Vieitez JJ (2008).
3255:
1736:
1203:
858:
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1554:. Nevertheless, misinformation about ivermectin continued to be propagated on social media and the drug remained a
7071:
9098:
4721:
Borst P, Schinkel AH (June 1996). "What have we learnt thus far from mice with disrupted P-glycoprotein genes?".
1807:
gene (coding for P-glycoprotein) and are sensitive to the toxic effects of ivermectin. For dogs, the insecticide
1479:
to improve its pharmaceutical properties, eventually choosing a mixture of at least 80% 22,23-dihydroavermectin B
1459:. Campbell isolated the active compounds from the bacterial culture, naming them "avermectins" and the bacterium
1436:
1326:
common to invertebrate nerve and muscle cells. The binding pushes the channels open, which increases the flow of
1177:, dry skin, and burning skin when used topically for head lice. It is unclear if the drug is safe for use during
960:
427:
305:
171:
13617:
13213:
8082:
7974:
3148:
Despommier DD, Griffin DO, Gwadz RW, Hotez PJ, Knirsch CA (2019). "26. Other Nematodes of Medical Importance".
1273:
1156:
5781:
Pampiglione S, Majori G, Petrangeli G, Romi R (1985). "Avermectins, MK-933 and MK-936, for mosquito control".
3721:
3221:
16243:
15449:
12892:
10897:
6769:
Kaplan RM, Vidyashankar AN (May 2012). "An inconvenient truth: global worming and anthelmintic resistance".
2444:
1818:
in cats is available. Clinical evidence suggests 7-week-old kittens are susceptible to ivermectin toxicity.
990:
16263:
16190:
14243:
13115:
12921:
11942:
9315:
7123:
7119:
4283:
2870:
2644:
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2359:
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of ivermectin in mice is 25 mg/kg (oral), and 80 mg/kg in dogs, corresponding to an approximated
1120:
For severe "crusted scabies", where the parasite burden is orders of magnitude higher than usual, the U.S.
976:
686:
539:
6624:"Bile Acid Nuclear Receptor Farnesoid X Receptor: Therapeutic Target for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease"
1835:
in dogs, ivermectin is effective at 0.001 milligram per kilogram of body weight when administered orally.
1412:
to give ivermectin, which is an approximately 80:20 mixture of the two 22,23-dihydroavermectin compounds.
608:
16278:
15454:
15354:
13307:
11666:
10777:
8628:
7989:
4115:
Pion SD, Tchatchueng-Mbougua JB, Chesnais CB, Kamgno J, Gardon J, Chippaux JP, et al. (April 2019).
3126:
1268:
647:
6808:"Anthelmintic resistance to ivermectin and moxidectin in gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle in Europe"
4315:
El-Saber Batiha G, Alqahtani A, Ilesanmi OB, Saati AA, El-Mleeh A, Hetta HF, et al. (August 2020).
16208:
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3442:
1716:
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Peña-Espinoza M, Thamsborg SM, Denwood MJ, Drag M, Hansen TV, Jensen VF, et al. (December 2016).
4757:
3186:
Despommier DD, Griffin DO, Gwadz RW, Hotez PJ, Knirsch CA (2019). "27. Aberrant Nematode Infections".
2054:"Pharmacokinetics of ivermectin metabolites and their activity against Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes"
464:
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1002:
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10792:
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6335:
6258:
Maheu-Giroux M, Joseph SA (August 2018). "Moxidectin for deworming: from trials to implementation".
3916:
Nicolas P, Maia MF, Bassat Q, Kobylinski KC, Monteiro W, Rabinovich NR, et al. (January 2020).
3786:
1202:
One concern is neurotoxicity after large overdoses, which in most mammalian species may manifest as
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11359:
11355:
10528:
8030:
7681:
6004:
Siewe Fodjo JN, Kugler M, Hotterbeekx A, Hendy A, Van Geertruyden JP, Colebunders R (August 2019).
5689:. CADTH Rapid Response Reports. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health.
5652:. CADTH Rapid Response Reports. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health.
1829:
A characteristic of the antinematodal action of ivermectin is its potency: for instance, to combat
1445:
1389:
1042:
663:
3096:
2527:"A five-day course of ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19 may reduce the duration of illness"
16095:
16045:
14894:
14484:
14414:
14306:
13347:
12071:
12002:
9046:
8692:
7878:
7609:
7137:
6391:
1332:
1227:
1223:
1071:
227:
106:
6351:"Ivermectin: enigmatic multifaceted 'wonder' drug continues to surprise and exceed expectations"
5759:
2999:"Ivermectin: enigmatic multifaceted 'wonder' drug continues to surprise and exceed expectations"
1210:, coma, and even death, as might be expected from potentiation of inhibitory chloride channels.
1173:
Side effects, although uncommon, include fever, itching, and skin rash when taken by mouth; and
16105:
16070:
16055:
15903:
15524:
15339:
14939:
14909:
14857:
14612:
14429:
13636:
12771:
12364:
12200:
12040:
9544:
9248:
9243:
7982:
7873:
6671:
Popp M, Reis S, Schießer S, Hausinger RI, Stegemann M, Metzendorf MI, et al. (June 2022).
5608:
5550:
Arévalo AP, Pagotto R, Pórfido JL, Daghero H, Segovia M, Yamasaki K, et al. (March 2021).
5341:"The lesson of ivermectin: meta-analyses based on summary data alone are inherently unreliable"
5241:
Popp M, Reis S, Schießer S, Hausinger RI, Stegemann M, Metzendorf MI, et al. (June 2022).
2733:
Popp M, Reis S, Schießer S, Hausinger RI, Stegemann M, Metzendorf MI, et al. (June 2022).
1250:
950:
909:. After its discovery in 1975, its first uses were in veterinary medicine to prevent and treat
629:
369:
13152:
9120:
6442:
5512:
4446:"The multitargeted drug ivermectin: from an antiparasitic agent to a repositioned cancer drug"
4410:. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2012.
3396:
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2321:
2211:
16258:
16150:
16120:
16100:
16080:
16050:
15349:
15319:
14929:
14889:
14409:
14312:
14202:
14151:
14112:
13051:
12938:
12506:
12412:
12008:
11889:
11567:
9253:
9172:
8493:
7716:
7462:
7403:
6484:
3654:
3361:
Despommier DD, Griffin DO, Gwadz RW, Hotez PJ, Knirsch CA (2019). "17. Trichuris trichiura".
1698:
1693:
1559:
1551:
918:
588:
528:
6524:"Beyond bile acids: targeting Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) with natural and synthetic ligands"
2525:
Ahmed S, Karim MM, Ross AG, Hossain MS, Clemens JD, Sumiya MK, et al. (February 2021).
1723:. However, such use may require a prolonged course of treatment which is of unclear safety.
1584:, the program is estimated to have prevented seven million years of disability at a cost of
1351:
Ivermectin does not readily cross the blood–brain barrier of mammals due to the presence of
16160:
16130:
16075:
15945:
15469:
15374:
15251:
15229:
14969:
14557:
14547:
14197:
14062:
14042:
13882:
13827:
13742:
13532:
13079:
12779:
12324:
12290:
11671:
10297:
10172:
9146:
9121:
9004:
8636:
8520:
7938:
7639:
7570:
7471:
6921:
6586:
6522:
Carotti A, Marinozzi M, Custodi C, Cerra B, Pellicciari R, Gioiello A, et al. (2014).
6392:"A Splendid Gift from the Earth: The Origins and Impact of the Avermectins (Nobel Lecture)"
5870:
5563:
5467:
5114:
4920:
4487:"The Approved Dose of Ivermectin Alone is not the Ideal Dose for the Treatment of COVID-19"
1732:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1519:
1397:
1336:
1314:
Ivermectin and its related drugs act by interfering with the nerve and muscle functions of
1142:
1038:
942:
548:
460:
396:
10761:
7244:
4671:
3967:
3524:
1475:" to be the most potent when taken orally. They synthesized modified forms of avermectin B
993:
has been widely spread claiming that ivermectin is beneficial for treating and preventing
288:
278:
146:
8:
16268:
16238:
16155:
15644:
15439:
15246:
14449:
14212:
14097:
14082:
14017:
13612:
12759:
12278:
12163:
11797:
11680:
10807:
10733:
9822:
9664:
9372:
8669:
8357:
7755:
7658:
7557:
7338:
7309:
6720:
Reis G, Silva EA, Silva DC, Thabane L, Milagres AC, Ferreira TS, et al. (May 2022).
5290:
Reis G, Silva EA, Silva DC, Thabane L, Milagres AC, Ferreira TS, et al. (May 2022).
2898:
1831:
1798:
1774:
1761:
Ivermectin is routinely used to control parasitic worms in the gastrointestinal tract of
1432:
980:
451:
234:
6925:
6590:
5874:
5567:
5471:
4995:
Omura S, Crump A (December 2004). "The life and times of ivermectin – a success story".
4924:
4818:
2080:
2053:
1522:, as well as showing efficacy against an expanding number of other parasitic diseases".
1057:
690:
667:
15668:
14852:
14354:
14298:
14132:
14072:
13982:
13907:
13802:
13787:
13777:
13186:
12927:
12179:
11994:
11774:
11437:
11335:
10992:
10625:
9997:
9599:
9138:
8721:
8586:
8220:
7378:
7348:
7181:
7164:
7026:
7009:
6984:
6952:
6909:
6885:
6834:
6746:
6721:
6697:
6672:
6648:
6623:
6283:
6184:
6159:
6135:
6110:
6083:
6032:
6006:"Would ivermectin for malaria control be beneficial in onchocerciasis-endemic regions?"
6005:
5981:
5954:
5891:
5858:
5584:
5551:
5488:
5455:
5370:
5316:
5291:
5267:
5242:
5228:"Fifth Circuit sides with ivermectin-prescribing doctors in their quarrel with the FDA"
5170:
5145:
5020:
4698:
4673:
4608:
4595:
4511:
4486:
4462:
4445:
4343:
4250:
4223:
4196:
4145:
4116:
4089:
3944:
3893:
3868:
3768:
3713:
3624:
3602:
3421:
3338:
3313:
3078:
3028:
2767:
2754:
2734:
2551:
2526:
2150:
2125:
1720:
1603:
1555:
1471:'worms'). Of the various avermectins, Campbell's group found the compound "avermectin B
1261:
1174:
1066:
238:
201:
6539:
6319:
6302:
6271:
3993:
3934:
3917:
3066:
1863:
concluded that the three drugs are equally safe and effective for treating ascariasis.
1284:
15997:
15223:
14222:
13942:
13822:
13702:
12536:
12416:
12218:
11917:
11688:
11631:
11572:
11340:
10912:
10007:
9784:
9779:
9327:
7908:
7888:
7823:
7482:
7477:
7373:
7233:
7209:
7186:
7031:
6988:
6957:
6890:
6839:
6788:
6751:
6702:
6653:
6604:
6543:
6523:
6490:
6448:
6411:
6372:
6324:
6275:
6240:
6189:
6140:
6088:
6037:
5986:
5935:
5896:
5839:
5798:
5794:
5690:
5653:
5614:
5589:
5518:
5493:
5420:"Huge study supporting ivermectin as Covid treatment withdrawn over ethical concerns"
5374:
5362:
5339:
Lawrence JM, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Heathers JA, Brown NJ, Sheldrick KA (November 2021).
5321:
5272:
5175:
5096:
5061:
5012:
4977:
4936:
4890:
4886:
4853:
4822:
4772:
4738:
4734:
4703:
4654:
4612:
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4516:
4467:
4411:
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4375:
4348:
4255:
4201:
4150:
4094:
4043:
3949:
3898:
3837:
3829:
3760:
3756:
3705:
3701:
3606:
3571:
3506:
3477:
3425:
3413:
3343:
3082:
3070:
3020:
2846:
2772:
2556:
2409:
2327:
2267:
2217:
2190:
2155:
2085:
1794:
1563:
1545:
1297:
1108:
619:
331:
319:
163:
13721:
13717:
13645:
6287:
5931:
5411:
5161:
5024:
3717:
3032:
1408:
form the bulk of the products isolated. In a separate chemical step, the mixture is
945:. It works through many mechanisms to kill the targeted parasites, and can be taken
488:
39:
15864:
15853:
15066:
15059:
15029:
14592:
14542:
14092:
13902:
13797:
13669:
13232:
13208:
12797:
12626:
12194:
12190:
12019:
11991:
11593:
11259:
10746:
10523:
10493:
10425:
10332:
10002:
9882:
9774:
9486:
9476:
9227:
9202:
9130:
9081:
8891:
8801:
8752:
8531:
8499:
8021:
7848:
7838:
7176:
7021:
6980:
6947:
6937:
6929:
6880:
6870:
6829:
6819:
6780:
6741:
6733:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6643:
6635:
6594:
6575:"The antiparasitic drug ivermectin is a novel FXR ligand that regulates metabolism"
6535:
6403:
6362:
6314:
6267:
6230:
6220:
6179:
6171:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6078:
6068:
6027:
6017:
5976:
5966:
5927:
5886:
5878:
5829:
5818:"Effect of ivermectin on Trypanosoma brucei brucei in experimentally infected mice"
5790:
5579:
5571:
5483:
5475:
5352:
5311:
5303:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5165:
5157:
5088:
5051:
5004:
4967:
4928:
4882:
4845:
4814:
4730:
4693:
4685:
4644:
4590:
4580:
4506:
4498:
4457:
4338:
4328:
4245:
4235:
4191:
4181:
4140:
4132:
4084:
4074:
4035:
3939:
3929:
3918:"Safety of oral ivermectin during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
3888:
3880:
3772:
3752:
3697:
3598:
3563:
3405:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3062:
3010:
2965:"WHO advises that ivermectin only be used to treat COVID-19 within clinical trials"
2836:
2762:
2750:
2746:
2546:
2538:
2505:
2477:
2259:
2182:
2145:
2137:
2075:
2065:
1852:
1635:
Ivermectin has been researched in laboratory animals, as a potential treatment for
1383:
Avermectins produced by fermentation are the chemical starting point for ivermectin
1323:
1061:
984:
930:
703:
351:
268:
258:
57:
6225:
6208:
5146:"The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro"
4534:
2574:
2294:
1428:
964:
138:
16222:
15810:
15218:
15186:
15161:
14732:
14672:
14434:
14295:
13747:
12687:
12531:
12502:
12372:
12234:
12224:
12186:
11885:
11750:
11734:
11722:
11676:
11627:
11442:
11417:
11412:
11226:
10959:
10812:
9614:
9609:
9471:
9404:
8980:
8970:
8819:
8654:
8363:
8303:
8091:
8070:
8044:
7933:
7883:
7808:
7593:
7490:
7388:
7289:
6908:
Verdú JR, Cortez V, Ortiz AJ, Lumaret JP, Lobo JM, Sánchez-Piñero F (June 2020).
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5552:"Ivermectin reduces in vivo coronavirus infection in a mouse experimental model"
5234:
5219:
5186:
5137:
4849:
4403:
3869:"New changes in pregnancy and lactation labelling: Review of dermatologic drugs"
3817:
2825:"Misleading clinical evidence and systematic reviews on ivermectin for COVID-19"
15897:
15800:
15760:
14722:
14677:
13927:
13577:
13372:
13317:
13074:
12976:
12646:
12566:
12400:
12175:
12133:
11897:
11726:
11635:
11502:
11497:
10921:
9809:
9714:
9589:
9554:
9549:
9435:
9400:
9052:
8698:
8664:
8622:
8409:
8289:
8122:
7765:
7668:
7598:
7506:
7495:
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5684:
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2824:
2542:
2395:"The efficacy of topical and oral ivermectin in the treatment of human scabies"
2186:
2070:
1778:
1615:
1515:
1496:
1440:
1352:
1239:
1235:
1009:
have advised that ivermectin is not recommended for the treatment of COVID-19.
926:
13653:
11960:
7206:
Understanding reptile parasites: from the experts at Advanced Vivarium Systems
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14737:
14567:
14264:
14207:
14037:
14007:
13947:
13897:
13892:
13782:
13752:
13698:
13527:
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13277:
12805:
12715:
12662:
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12143:
11893:
11856:
11730:
11656:
11651:
11641:
11577:
11517:
11447:
11292:
11249:
10455:
10420:
10395:
10207:
10067:
10047:
10042:
10032:
10027:
9927:
9817:
9759:
9754:
9739:
9719:
9709:
9689:
9679:
9669:
9634:
9604:
9594:
9539:
9463:
9410:
9395:
9217:
8430:
8383:
8317:
8245:
8204:
8064:
8005:
7928:
7793:
7542:
7396:
5834:
5817:
5092:
5056:
5039:
4674:"The pharmacokinetics and interactions of ivermectin in humans—a mini-review"
4649:
4632:
4585:
4568:
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4079:
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3833:
2758:
2502:
World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021)
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2141:
2052:
Kern C, Müller P, Chaccour C, Liechti ME, Hammann F, Duthaler U (June 2023).
1930:
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1327:
1254:
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917:. Approved for human use in 1987, it is used to treat infestations including
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Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences
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3053:
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15892:
15805:
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15732:
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14717:
14662:
14652:
14122:
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14047:
13962:
13772:
13762:
13713:
13694:
13492:
13412:
13402:
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12783:
12775:
12731:
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12309:
12286:
11765:
11507:
11457:
11427:
11372:
11330:
11325:
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11310:
11305:
11234:
10892:
10857:
10852:
10822:
10771:
10698:
10390:
10380:
10152:
10147:
10137:
10132:
10062:
9887:
9877:
9769:
9729:
9694:
9674:
9659:
9644:
9579:
9574:
9559:
9529:
9524:
9509:
9455:
9445:
8962:
8881:
8773:
8460:
8414:
8404:
8399:
8337:
8331:
8276:
8173:
8127:
8017:
8013:
8009:
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7913:
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7843:
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7704:
7673:
7653:
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7514:
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7298:
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6608:
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5990:
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5843:
5694:
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5424:
5388:
5366:
5325:
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5100:
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5016:
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4894:
4707:
4658:
4604:
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4415:
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4205:
4154:
4098:
4047:
3953:
3902:
3841:
3764:
3709:
3610:
3575:
3510:
3476:(1st ed.). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–152.
3417:
3347:
3074:
3024:
2850:
2776:
2560:
2474:
World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019
2413:
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1786:
1669:
1409:
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1022:
934:
283:
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253:
22:
12035:
6737:
5802:
5307:
4972:
4955:
4940:
4826:
4776:
4742:
4136:
3655:"Stromectol (ivermectin) dose, indications, adverse effects, interactions"
3567:
15982:
15939:
15882:
15877:
15833:
15790:
15755:
15639:
15544:
15146:
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14817:
14797:
14782:
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13852:
13842:
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13807:
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13572:
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7534:
7524:
7432:
7409:
7049:
4039:
1665:
1664:
As of 2016 ivermectin was studied as a potential antiviral agent against
1636:
1500:
1137:
1079:
157:
11912:
6722:"Effect of Early Treatment with Ivermectin among Patients with Covid-19"
5292:"Effect of Early Treatment with Ivermectin among Patients with Covid-19"
5008:
4408:
LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury
2674:"Anatomy of a conspiracy theory: how misinformation travels on Facebook"
2510:
2482:
1155:
though the available data demonstrate few adverse effects. However, the
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11012:
10941:
10902:
10862:
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10756:
10751:
10741:
10708:
10690:
10586:
10533:
10498:
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10435:
10405:
10400:
10337:
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10267:
10242:
10222:
10202:
10197:
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10022:
9977:
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9942:
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9827:
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9654:
9569:
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9415:
9207:
9182:
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8649:
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8483:
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7443:
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7368:
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7333:
7327:
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6574:
6367:
6350:
5912:
5910:
5479:
4333:
4316:
3015:
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1705:
1684:
1424:
1394:
1290:
1196:
1129:
1113:
1083:
954:
938:
785:
519:
6910:"Biomagnification and body distribution of ivermectin in dung beetles"
5882:
4906:
4904:
4844:. Applied Agriculture. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 152–70.
4443:
4025:
4021:
4019:
1301:
1102:
Ivermectin is also used to treat infection with parasitic arthropods.
30:
16090:
16040:
15956:
15924:
15780:
15707:
15697:
15609:
15549:
15539:
15359:
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15111:
14884:
14792:
14787:
14772:
14657:
14607:
14582:
14454:
14404:
14359:
14027:
14022:
13997:
13972:
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13937:
13887:
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13857:
13727:
13512:
13507:
13497:
13322:
13302:
13292:
13287:
13242:
13069:
13026:
13011:
13006:
12877:
12821:
12817:
12710:
12641:
12581:
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12516:
12482:
12392:
12388:
12329:
12319:
12298:
12244:
12148:
12115:
11870:
11822:
11817:
11802:
11760:
11755:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11661:
11557:
11542:
11482:
11467:
11452:
11272:
11183:
11138:
11103:
11093:
11063:
11058:
11043:
11017:
10979:
10974:
10951:
10946:
10931:
10837:
10832:
10713:
10591:
10581:
10573:
10508:
10485:
10465:
10460:
10430:
10415:
10385:
10367:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10322:
10307:
10302:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10252:
10227:
10177:
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10142:
10127:
10107:
10102:
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9987:
9962:
9892:
9872:
9842:
9764:
9699:
9629:
9619:
9584:
9481:
9385:
9293:
9197:
9177:
9162:
9017:
8988:
8871:
8849:
8841:
8827:
8756:
8614:
8455:
8445:
8270:
8199:
8151:
8116:
8039:
7867:
7858:
7760:
7687:
7663:
7575:
7342:
7314:
4910:
4502:
4314:
4114:
1822:
1647:
1618:, Iver-DT in Nepal by Alive Pharmaceutical and Ivexterm in Mexico by
1319:
1315:
1249:
During the course of a typical treatment, ivermectin can cause minor
1231:
1178:
1125:
1018:
914:
910:
474:
409:
128:
5907:
5338:
3970:. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. July 27, 2020.
3685:
1449:
from woodland soil near a golf course along the south east coast of
16065:
16060:
15951:
15624:
15181:
14702:
14682:
14587:
14424:
14181:
14107:
13922:
13912:
13732:
13487:
13477:
13437:
13432:
13422:
13387:
13337:
13332:
13237:
13064:
12850:
12835:
12825:
12813:
12682:
12672:
12658:
12472:
12338:
12314:
12273:
12138:
11927:
11860:
11837:
11786:
11782:
11778:
11718:
11692:
11552:
11512:
11492:
11472:
11462:
11402:
11397:
11211:
11173:
11123:
11088:
11053:
11048:
11032:
11027:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10984:
10872:
10680:
10557:
10543:
10518:
10513:
10503:
10475:
10262:
10257:
10237:
10217:
10212:
10012:
9967:
9947:
9912:
9902:
9789:
9744:
9734:
9639:
9534:
9514:
9430:
9167:
9075:
8943:
8928:
8845:
8782:
8659:
8594:
8543:
8526:
8192:
8159:
7863:
7828:
7818:
7798:
7519:
7438:
4901:
4117:"Effect of a Single Standard Dose (150–200 μg/kg) of Ivermectin on
4016:
2704:"Fact-checking claim about the use of ivermectin to treat COVID-19"
1815:
1808:
1762:
1688:
1673:
1606:
of treating scabies and lice with ivermectin has not been studied.
1087:
994:
946:
568:
499:
185:
7116:"Comfortis and ivermectin interaction Safety Warning Notification"
6573:
Jin L, Feng X, Rong H, Pan Z, Inaba Y, Qiu L, et al. (2013).
6471:
Ivermectin treatment is emerging as a potential ancillary measure.
6111:"Ivermectin treatment in humans for reducing malaria transmission"
5783:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1195:
worms in their blood. Those who have over 30,000 microfilaria per
1086:. Ivermectin is sometimes added to albendazole or mebendazole for
635:
16174:
16145:
16115:
16085:
16035:
15785:
15770:
15629:
15379:
15258:
15236:
15034:
14572:
14344:
14327:
14177:
14157:
13737:
13708:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13537:
13441:
13327:
13262:
13257:
12961:
12793:
12462:
12408:
12346:
12249:
12153:
12099:
12091:
12076:
12055:
12050:
11874:
11864:
11623:
11562:
11537:
11532:
11407:
11387:
11367:
11188:
11178:
11163:
11148:
11133:
11118:
11113:
11098:
11083:
10964:
10703:
10563:
10017:
9724:
9425:
9010:
8952:
8791:
8642:
8538:
8374:
8236:
8055:
6863:
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
6856:
6812:
International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance
6003:
5456:"Ivermectin, 'wonder drug' from Japan: the human use perspective"
1680:
1363:
Ivermectin is metabolized into eight different products by human
1191:
1133:
1103:
922:
7070:. Washington State University's College of Veterinary Medicine.
6805:
6482:
4372:
Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
4278:"Why You Should Not Use Ivermectin to Treat or Prevent COVID-19"
4221:
3370:(7 ed.). New York: Parasites Without Borders. p. 201.
3286:(7 ed.). New York: Parasites Without Borders. p. 211.
3195:(7 ed.). New York: Parasites Without Borders. p. 299.
3157:(7 ed.). New York: Parasites Without Borders. p. 294.
2865:"Why You Should Not Use Ivermectin to Treat or Prevent COVID-19"
16140:
16135:
15847:
15054:
15049:
15014:
14742:
13767:
13587:
13397:
13182:
12789:
12107:
12063:
11807:
11770:
11392:
11345:
11216:
11198:
11158:
10842:
10640:
8933:
8909:
8145:
7453:
6975:
Papich MG (January 1, 2016). "Ivermectin". In Papich MG (ed.).
6486:
Treatment of Skin Disease: Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies
6157:
5916:
5780:
5144:
Caly L, Druce JD, Catton MG, Jans DA, Wagstaff KM (June 2020).
1712:
1450:
1368:
1364:
1219:
1214:
1207:
599:
388:
5389:"Ivermectin: How false science created a Covid 'miracle' drug"
5040:"The onchocerciasis chronicle: from the beginning to the end?"
1811:
may have the effect of increasing the toxicity of ivermectin.
1731:
In 2013, ivermectin was demonstrated as a novel ligand of the
1379:
15821:
15743:
15680:
15604:
15166:
15106:
14137:
12422:
11168:
7010:"Pharmacogenetics: it's not just about ivermectin in collies"
5514:
African Health Leaders: Making Change and Claiming the Future
2213:
Saunders Handbook of Veterinary Drugs: Small and Large Animal
1773:
In dogs, ivermectin is routinely used as prophylaxis against
1463:
for the compounds' ability to clear mice of worms (in Latin:
819:
579:
384:
7052:. Australian Shepherd Health & Genetics Institute, Inc.
6521:
5549:
4569:"Ivermectin: An Anthelmintic, an Insecticide, and Much More"
4170:"Ivermectin: An Anthelmintic, an Insecticide, and Much More"
4063:"Ivermectin: An Anthelmintic, an Insecticide, and Much More"
3683:
3395:
652:
15263:
14974:
14667:
14637:
12882:
12754:
12427:
10601:
7458:
7274:
6207:
Milton P, Hamley JI, Walker M, Basáñez MG (November 2020).
6108:
5195:"How Covid Misinformation Created a Run on Animal Medicine"
3915:
3684:
Dourmishev AL, Dourmishev LA, Schwartz RA (December 2005).
3360:
3276:
3185:
3147:
2216:(4 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015. p. 420.
1803:
1260:
To provide context for the dosing and toxicity ranges, the
906:
559:
81:
69:
63:
5857:
Kent ML, Watral V, Gaulke CA, Sharpton TJ (October 2019).
4374:(11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 1084–87.
4275:
13195:
12368:
6670:
6483:
Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson I (2017).
6206:
5952:
5240:
4444:
Juarez M, Schcolnik-Cabrera A, Dueñas-Gonzalez A (2018).
3742:
3686:"Ivermectin: pharmacology and application in dermatology"
2732:
2496:
2468:
2051:
1770:, as it can lead to acute toxicity within these insects.
1090:
treatment, and is considered a second-line treatment for
90:
8751:
6440:
6209:"Moxidectin: an oral treatment for human onchocerciasis"
5856:
4566:
4167:
4060:
2486:. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
1926:"Health Canada New Drug Authorizations: 2015 Highlights"
6907:
6054:
3779:
1749:
Ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic § Research
973:
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
13618:
13214:
9357:
6057:"Repurposing Drugs to Fight Hepatic Malaria Parasites"
4765:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
3787:"Ivermectin – Drug Monographs – Pediatric Care Online"
2927:
2891:
2857:
2392:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1595:
9.30, while Sklice, an ivermectin lotion, cost around
1253:. In rare cases it can cause mild clinically apparent
16206:
12893:
6719:
5289:
4567:
Martin RJ, Robertson AP, Choudhary S (January 2021).
4168:
Martin RJ, Robertson AP, Choudhary S (January 2021).
4061:
Martin RJ, Robertson AP, Choudhary S (January 2021).
2524:
2297:. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
1990:
1988:
1801:), also have a high incidence of mutation within the
1017:
Ivermectin is used to treat human diseases caused by
93:
84:
60:
4633:"Ivermectin: panacea for resource-poor communities?"
4121:
Microfilaremia: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"
3496:
2726:
1814:
A 0.01% ivermectin topical preparation for treating
1679:
Ivermectin is also of interest in the prevention of
87:
72:
66:
7165:"Alberta. Suspected ivermectin toxicity in kittens"
6979:(Fourth ed.). W.B. Saunders. pp. 420–23.
6444:
Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology
5953:Chaccour C, Hammann F, Rabinovich NR (April 2017).
5143:
4758:"Toxicity and efficacy of ivermectin in chelonians"
3994:"Ivermectin Levels and Effects while Breastfeeding"
2822:
2816:
1950:
78:
75:
14391:4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-9-O-(6''-deoxysaccharosyl)olivil
6768:
6257:
4956:"Serendipity and new drugs for infectious disease"
4873:Campbell WC (July 1985). "Ivermectin: an update".
3677:
2326:. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 333.
2123:
2026:"List of nationally authorised medicinal products"
1985:
1711:There is tentative evidence that ivermectin kills
11910:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators:
6673:"Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19"
5713:
5243:"Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19"
4527:
4484:
3222:"Ascariasis – Resources for Health Professionals"
2735:"Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19"
2360:"Ascariasis – Resources for Health Professionals"
1599:300 for 120 mL (4 US fl oz).
971:for its discovery and applications. It is on the
16230:
6441:James WD, Elston D, Berger T, Neuhaus I (2015).
5115:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015"
4369:
2438:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015"
2031:. European Medicines Agency. November 26, 2020.
1575:The initial price proposed by Merck in 1987 was
1140:, both of which can be caused or exacerbated by
487:
11990:
6622:Kim SG, Kim BK, Kim K, Fang S (December 2016).
6303:"A new powerful drug to combat river blindness"
6055:Fontinha D, Moules I, Prudêncio M (July 2020).
5606:
5037:
4485:Schmith VD, Zhou JJ, Lohmer LR (October 2020).
2671:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
1181:, but it is probably acceptable for use during
1064:. Ivermectin is also the primary treatment for
459:
14858:
14294:
14113:Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate)
6572:
4439:
4437:
3791:American Academy of Pediatrics Drug Monographs
3589:Elston CA, Elston DM (2014). "Demodex mites".
3437:
3435:
3398:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
1859:recommends albendazole or mebendazole. A 2020
1335:, and are unlikely to bind to other mammalian
16294:World Health Organization essential medicines
16249:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators
15826:Tooltip Plasma membrane monoamine transporter
15748:Tooltip Equilibrative nucleoside transporters
15685:Tooltip Concentrative nucleoside transporters
14280:
14254:Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators
13168:
13052:
12939:
11976:
9343:
9106:
8737:
7990:
7260:
6664:
6621:
6515:
5417:
4720:
4562:
4560:
4276:Office of the Commissioner (March 12, 2021).
3055:International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
3048:
3046:
2823:Garegnani LI, Madrid E, Meza N (April 2021).
2432:
2430:
1878:New Drug Application Identifier: 50-742/S-022
1078:(CDC) recommends ivermectin, albendazole, or
953:for external infestations. It belongs to the
14249:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
9147:
9122:
7208:. Irvine, Calif: Advanced Vivarium Systems.
7162:
5809:
5449:
5447:
4839:
4665:
4626:
4624:
4622:
3873:International Journal of Women's Dermatology
3588:
3314:"Anthelmintic drugs for treating ascariasis"
3099:. World Health Organization. June 14, 2019.
2531:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
2249:
2234:
2047:
2045:
1900:"Regulatory Decision Summary for Stromectol"
189:
9359:
7203:
6677:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
6115:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
5682:
5510:
4804:
4434:
4110:
4108:
3960:
3432:
3318:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3254:. World Health Organization. Archived from
3125:. World Health Organization. Archived from
2739:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
1672:. In chikungunya, ivermectin showed a wide
1041:, ivermectin is typically given as part of
287:
277:
14287:
14273:
13175:
13161:
11983:
11969:
9350:
9336:
9113:
9099:
8744:
8730:
7997:
7983:
7267:
7253:
6300:
5645:
5613:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 3575.
5600:
5453:
4994:
4630:
4557:
4539:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3867:Koh YP, Tian EA, Oon HH (September 2019).
3866:
3554:van Zuuren EJ (November 2017). "Rosacea".
3553:
3529:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3447:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3389:
3226:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3043:
2427:
2366:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2124:Laing R, Gillan V, Devaney E (June 2017).
1530:
1487:, a combination they called "ivermectin".
1122:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1076:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
999:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
689:
666:
527:
13200:Tooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
7180:
7025:
6951:
6941:
6884:
6874:
6833:
6823:
6745:
6696:
6647:
6598:
6447:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 439.
6366:
6318:
6234:
6224:
6183:
6134:
6082:
6072:
6031:
6021:
5980:
5970:
5890:
5833:
5583:
5487:
5444:
5356:
5315:
5266:
5169:
5055:
4971:
4755:
4697:
4648:
4619:
4594:
4584:
4510:
4461:
4342:
4332:
4249:
4239:
4195:
4185:
4144:
4088:
4078:
4028:The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
3943:
3933:
3892:
3337:
3181:
3179:
3014:
2990:
2840:
2766:
2550:
2509:
2481:
2393:Panahi Y, Poursaleh Z, Goldust M (2015).
2206:
2204:
2149:
2079:
2069:
2042:
547:
15865:
13743:Candocuronium iodide (chandonium iodide)
13141:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators
12020:
9228:
9131:
7140:. Boehringer Ingelheim. April 11, 2016.
6489:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 89.
5752:"Alive Pharmaceutical (P) LTD.: Iver-DT"
5749:
5225:
5038:Crump A, Morel CM, Omura S (July 2012).
4953:
4872:
4105:
2278:
2172:
2119:
1378:
1283:
1112:– is most commonly treated with topical
7056:from the original on December 13, 2007.
7007:
6213:Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy
4842:Insecticides with Novel Modes of Action
3815:
2653:from the original on September 26, 2021
2639:"Ivermectin lotion: FDA-Approved Drugs"
2518:
2490:
2462:
2319:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2038:from the original on December 28, 2020.
1538:Ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic
1483:and up to 20% 22,23-dihydroavermectin B
1415:Ivermectin is a macrocyclical lactone.
662:
507:
162:
16231:
13623:Tooltip negative allosteric modulators
13219:Tooltip positive allosteric modulators
7086:"Comfortis- spinosad tablet, chewable"
6974:
6104:
6102:
5815:
4491:Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
4370:Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Paker KL (2006).
3848:from the original on December 27, 2021
3535:from the original on November 12, 2020
3377:from the original on November 24, 2021
3293:from the original on November 24, 2021
3232:from the original on November 21, 2010
3202:from the original on November 24, 2021
3176:
3164:from the original on November 24, 2021
3052:
2788:
2786:
2619:from the original on November 28, 2021
2585:from the original on February 22, 2024
2374:from the original on November 21, 2010
2230:from the original on January 31, 2016.
2201:
1938:from the original on February 20, 2020
1525:
1443:. In 1970, Ōmura isolated a strain of
1427:family of compounds was discovered by
1309:
680:
338:
14268:
13156:
12898:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor
11964:
9331:
9094:
9079:
8725:
7978:
7379:Selenium disulfide (selenium sulfide)
7248:
7144:from the original on October 19, 2021
6977:Saunders Handbook of Veterinary Drugs
6554:from the original on October 19, 2021
6528:Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
6422:from the original on October 19, 2021
6389:
6348:
5731:from the original on October 31, 2020
5701:from the original on October 19, 2021
5432:from the original on January 16, 2022
5078:
4786:from the original on October 25, 2021
3724:from the original on October 19, 2021
3471:
3252:"Water related diseases – Ascariasis"
2996:
2945:from the original on January 17, 2022
2915:from the original on November 3, 2021
2504:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
2476:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
1973:from the original on October 31, 2020
1683:, as it is toxic to both the malaria
1620:Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
1536:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
1512:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1162:American Academy of Family Physicians
969:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
628:
607:
587:
325:
180:
145:
137:
12590:4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
12448:4-Phenyl-4-formyl-N-methylpiperidine
11951:GABA metabolism/transport modulators
9080:
7096:from the original on August 15, 2021
5610:Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics E-Book
5399:from the original on January 8, 2022
5207:from the original on January 7, 2022
4004:from the original on January 1, 2016
3690:International Journal of Dermatology
2575:"Ivermectin - Drug Usage Statistics"
2301:from the original on January 3, 2016
2175:Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
2126:"Ivermectin – Old Drug, New Tricks?"
2096:
1659:
1630:
1213:Since drugs that inhibit the enzyme
1149:
1097:
634:
267:
257:
16:Medication for parasite infestations
12413:trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
11568:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
7074:from the original on June 23, 2015.
6726:The New England Journal of Medicine
6099:
5664:from the original on March 18, 2023
5627:from the original on August 3, 2020
5531:from the original on August 3, 2020
5192:
4819:10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.000515
4631:Omura S, Crump A (September 2014).
4545:from the original on March 18, 2023
4450:American Journal of Cancer Research
4422:from the original on March 18, 2023
4292:from the original on August 6, 2021
4215:
3974:from the original on March 18, 2023
3665:from the original on April 25, 2022
3635:from the original on April 26, 2022
3556:The New England Journal of Medicine
3453:from the original on April 30, 2015
3103:from the original on April 11, 2020
2978:from the original on August 5, 2021
2879:from the original on August 6, 2021
2804:from the original on March 18, 2023
2783:
2714:from the original on March 18, 2023
2684:from the original on March 18, 2023
2423:from the original on April 4, 2020.
1821:Ivermectin is sometimes used as an
1646:Ivermectin has also been tested on
1342:
567:
478:
13:
16274:Drugs developed by Merck & Co.
15247:Tetramethylpyrazine (ligustrazine)
13017:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242)
10631:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
6985:10.1016/B978-0-323-24485-5.00323-5
6503:from the original on June 26, 2020
6461:from the original on June 26, 2020
4756:Teare JA, Bush M (December 1983).
3797:from the original on June 10, 2022
3661:. Prescribers' Digital Reference.
3603:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.02.012
2443:. Nobel Foundation. Archived from
2340:from the original on June 15, 2020
2006:from the original on July 19, 2021
1168:
1028:
14:
16310:
13828:Dimethyltubocurarine (metocurine)
11378:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
7389:Zinc pyrithione (pyrithione zinc)
7226:
7163:Frischke H, Hunt L (April 1991).
6540:10.2174/1568026614666141112094058
6164:Current Tropical Medicine Reports
5125:from the original on May 23, 2020
3816:Fawcett RS (September 15, 2003).
3067:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.05.003
2908:. CDCHAN-00449. August 26, 2021.
1906:from the original on June 7, 2022
1756:
1704:One alternative to ivermectin is
1204:central nervous system depression
212:
16216:
13184:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
8427:Glutamate-gated chloride channel
7197:
7156:
7130:
7108:
7078:
7060:
7042:
7001:
6968:
6901:
6850:
6799:
6762:
6713:
6615:
6566:
6476:
6434:
6383:
6342:
6334:
6294:
6251:
6200:
6160:"Prevention Efforts for Malaria"
6151:
6048:
5997:
5946:
5850:
5822:Journal of Vector Borne Diseases
5774:
5743:
5676:
5226:Langford C (September 1, 2023).
4228:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
3757:10.1136/archdischild-2017-314505
3745:Archives of Disease in Childhood
3702:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02253.x
2605:"Ivermectin: FDA-Approved Drugs"
1963:"Stromectol – ivermectin tablet"
1737:nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
1274:decreased level of consciousness
56:
38:
29:
14208:Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
13533:Suxethonium (succinyldicholine)
13528:Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
11798:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
7349:Ciclopirox olamine (ciclopirox)
7169:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
7068:"Multidrug Sensitivity in Dogs"
7014:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
6260:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
5932:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.12.012
5639:
5607:Kliegman RM, St Geme J (2019).
5543:
5504:
5418:Melissa Davey (July 15, 2021).
5381:
5332:
5298:(Randomized controlled trial).
5283:
5162:10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787
5107:
5072:
5031:
4988:
4954:Campbell WC (January 1, 2005).
4947:
4866:
4833:
4798:
4749:
4714:
4478:
4396:
4363:
4308:
4269:
4161:
4054:
3986:
3909:
3860:
3809:
3736:
3647:
3617:
3582:
3547:
3525:"Pubic "Crab" Lice – Treatment"
3517:
3490:
3465:
3354:
3305:
3270:
3244:
3214:
3141:
3115:
3089:
2957:
2696:
2672:Evershed N, McGowan M, Ball A.
2665:
2631:
2597:
2567:
2386:
2352:
2313:
1872:
1845:
1676:safety margin as an antiviral.
1318:and insects. The drug binds to
1279:
1056:(WHO) considers ivermectin the
1012:
871:Key:SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N
805:(22,23-dihydroavermectin B
795:(22,23-dihydroavermectin B
775:(22,23-dihydroavermectin B
738:(22,23-dihydroavermectin B
14863:Tooltip Adenosine triphosphate
10747:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
6689:10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3
6127:10.1002/14651858.CD013117.pub2
6010:Infectious Diseases of Poverty
5259:10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3
4125:Open Forum Infectious Diseases
3330:10.1002/14651858.CD010599.pub2
2751:10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3
2166:
2018:
1996:"Soolantra – ivermectin cream"
1918:
1892:
1609:
1157:American Academy of Pediatrics
975:, and is approved by the U.S.
314:
1:
16191:Receptor/signaling modulators
14553:8-Phenyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine
14244:Receptor/signaling modulators
13898:Hexamethonium (benzohexonium)
13116:Receptor/signaling modulators
13057:Tooltip Glycine transporter 2
12967:Bitopertin (RG1678/RO4917838)
12944:Tooltip Glycine transporter 1
11943:Receptor/signaling modulators
10499:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
9316:Receptor/signaling modulators
6320:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30101-6
6301:Boussinesq M (October 2018).
6272:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30270-6
6226:10.1080/14787210.2020.1792772
5517:. OUP Oxford. p. PT158.
3935:10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30453-X
1885:
1393:yields eight closely related
1371:produces a ninth metabolite.
16284:Peripherally selective drugs
13134:receptor positive modulators
11693:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)
10778:anabolic-androgenic steroids
9560:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
9365:receptor positive modulators
9152:Tooltip Farnesoid X receptor
9127:Tooltip Farnesoid X receptor
7120:Food and Drug Administration
6876:10.1016/j.ijpddr.2016.10.004
6825:10.1016/j.ijpddr.2015.08.001
6785:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.11.048
6628:Endocrinology and Metabolism
5795:10.1016/0035-9203(85)90121-X
5756:Alive Pharmaceutical (P) LTD
5721:"Sklice – ivermectin lotion"
5193:Woo E (September 28, 2021).
4997:Nature Reviews. Microbiology
4887:10.1016/0169-4758(85)90100-0
4735:10.1016/0959-8049(96)00063-9
4284:Food and Drug Administration
4241:10.1371/journal.pntd.0009354
2871:Food and Drug Administration
2645:Food and Drug Administration
2611:Food and Drug Administration
1570:
1374:
1288:Ivermectin (IVM) bound to a
1106:– infestation with the mite
977:Food and Drug Administration
7:
13978:Methorphan (racemethorphan)
13308:Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
10333:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904)
7008:Dowling P (December 2006).
5816:Udensi K (September 2012).
5750:Adhikari S (May 27, 2014).
4850:10.1007/978-3-662-03565-8_9
4807:Annual Review of Entomology
3818:"Ivermectin Use in Scabies"
3531:(CDC). September 12, 2019.
2829:BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine
1742:
1735:, a therapeutic target for
1625:
1251:aminotransferase elevations
439:+ 22,23-dihydroavermectin B
10:
16315:
15693:6-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone
14400:-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
13358:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
12172:chlorobutanol (chloretone)
10661:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
8465:+esafoxolaner/praziquantel
8281:+esafoxolaner/eprinomectin
8132:+esafoxolaner/eprinomectin
6934:10.1038/s41598-020-66063-0
6355:The Journal of Antibiotics
5683:Young C, Argáez C (2019).
5576:10.1038/s41598-021-86679-0
5511:Omaswa F, Crisp N (2014).
5358:10.1038/s41591-021-01535-y
5247:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
5230:. Courthouse News Service.
4723:European Journal of Cancer
3885:10.1016/j.ijwd.2019.05.002
3410:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.05.109
3003:The Journal of Antibiotics
2842:10.1136/bmjebm-2021-111678
2543:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.11.191
2514:. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.
2187:10.2174/138920112800399095
2071:10.1186/s12936-023-04624-0
1746:
1717:integrated pest management
1653:Pseudocapillaria tomentosa
1535:
1418:
698:Chemical and physical data
16254:Glycine receptor agonists
16184:
16025:
15975:
15863:
15846:
15819:
15741:
15678:
15661:
15272:
14851:
14836:
14353:
14322:
14305:
14236:
14150:
13611:
13207:
13193:
13107:
13050:
12937:
12920:
12891:
12287:pregnenolone (eltanolone)
12264:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
12018:
12001:
11936:
11586:
11354:
11291:
11258:
11225:
11197:
10911:
10853:Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
10732:
10689:
10600:
10572:
10484:
10366:
9808:
9495:
9396:Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
9371:
9307:
9226:
9145:
9088:
9036:
8997:
8979:
8961:
8942:
8908:
8890:
8857:
8840:
8818:
8800:
8781:
8768:
8682:
8569:
8510:
8425:
8372:
8356:
8262:
8234:
8219:
8108:
8081:
8053:
8038:
8031:Antiplatyhelmintic agents
8029:
7781:
7715:
7682:Potassium channel openers
7608:
7556:
7533:
7505:
7288:
6640:10.3803/EnM.2016.31.4.500
6176:10.1007/s40475-018-0133-y
6074:10.3390/molecules25153409
6023:10.1186/s40249-019-0588-7
5972:10.1186/s12936-017-1801-4
5646:Chiu S, Argaez C (2019).
5454:Crump A, Ōmura S (2011).
4690:10.1208/s12248-007-9000-9
3922:The Lancet. Global Health
3822:American Family Physician
3499:American Family Physician
2970:World Health Organization
2939:European Medicines Agency
2798:European Medicines Agency
2498:World Health Organization
2470:World Health Organization
1777:Dogs with defects in the
1456:Heligmosomoides polygyrus
1331:usually do not cross the
1054:World Health Organization
1007:World Health Organization
1003:European Medicines Agency
879:
854:
834:
817:
784:
702:
697:
678:
646:
618:
598:
578:
558:
538:
518:
498:
473:
450:
435:22,23-dihydroavermectin B
423:
418:
408:
395:
378:
368:
358:
350:
304:
299:
244:
226:
200:
170:
156:
123:
115:
105:
51:
46:
37:
28:
16299:Chloride channel openers
15870:Tooltip Xanthine oxidase
14218:Phosphatidylethanolamine
13123:GABA receptor modulators
12025:Tooltip Glycine receptor
11947:GABA receptor modulators
11857:sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
9233:Tooltip Liver X receptor
9136:Tooltip liver X receptor
5863:Journal of Fish Diseases
5835:10.4103/0972-9062.213454
5093:10.1016/j.pt.2005.08.014
5057:10.1016/j.pt.2012.04.005
4650:10.1016/j.pt.2014.07.005
4586:10.1016/j.pt.2020.10.005
4187:10.1016/j.pt.2020.10.005
4080:10.1016/j.pt.2020.10.005
3449:(CDC). October 2, 2019.
2906:CDC Health Alert Network
2323:Drug Discovery a History
2264:10.1016/j.pt.2015.10.008
2142:10.1016/j.pt.2017.02.004
1838:
1726:
1461:Streptomyces avermitilis
1446:Streptomyces avermitilis
1390:Streptomyces avermitilis
1228:calcium channel blockers
1043:mass drug administration
15460:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
13998:Morphanol (racemorphan)
13938:Laudexium (laudolissin)
13348:Desformylflustrabromine
12768:3β-androsterone sulfate
12764:3α-androsterone sulfate
7879:Glycopyrronium tosylate
7794:Aminobenzoate potassium
7726:5α-Reductase inhibitors
7674:Topilutamide (fluridil)
7619:5α-Reductase inhibitors
7594:Topical corticosteroids
7491:Topical corticosteroids
6772:Veterinary Parasitology
6390:Ōmura S (August 2016).
4933:10.1126/science.6308762
3443:"Scabies – Medications"
1531:COVID-19 misinformation
1224:HIV protease inhibitors
1072:cutaneous larva migrans
957:family of medications.
101:, EYE-vər-MEK-tin
15904:Cinnamomum osmophloeum
14613:Choline theophyllinate
13012:ORG-25935 (SCH-900435)
12201:Alkylbenzene sulfonate
11833:Retigabine (ezogabine)
11109:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
10676:7,8-Dihydromethysticin
10666:5,6-Dehydromethysticin
9545:Benzylbutylbarbiturate
9249:24S-Hydroxycholesterol
9244:22R-Hydroxycholesterol
7874:Glycopyrronium bromide
7717:Hair growth inhibitors
7404:Calcineurin inhibitors
7204:Klingenberg R (2007).
6408:10.1002/anie.201602164
5081:Trends in Parasitology
5044:Trends in Parasitology
4637:Trends in Parasitology
4573:Trends in Parasitology
4174:Trends in Parasitology
4067:Trends in Parasitology
3968:"Ivermectin (topical)"
3625:"Ivermectin (PIM 292)"
3591:Clinics in Dermatology
2402:Annals of Parasitology
2252:Trends in Parasitology
2130:Trends in Parasitology
1384:
1306:
1021:and a wide variety of
15147:Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
14488:-Cyclopentyladenosine
14203:Glycerophosphocholine
13085:Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
12385:diethyl ether (ether)
9254:27-Hydroxycholesterol
9173:Chenodeoxycholic acid
7463:urea-containing cream
7122:(FDA). Archived from
6738:10.1056/NEJMoa2115869
6579:Nature Communications
5308:10.1056/NEJMoa2115869
5249:(Systematic review).
4973:10.1093/ilar.46.4.352
3568:10.1056/NEJMcp1506630
3228:(CDC). May 20, 2020.
2875:. December 10, 2021.
1969:. December 15, 2019.
1855:, while the textbook
1747:Further information:
1694:Plasmodium falciparum
1382:
1337:ligand-gated channels
1287:
1269:human-equivalent dose
1037:(onchocerciasis) and
16244:Antiparasitic agents
15946:Pistacia integerrima
15252:Ligusticum wallichii
15230:Ligusticum wallichii
14558:8-Phenyltheophylline
14548:8-Chlorotheophylline
14498:Neladenoson dalanate
14198:Dimethylethanolamine
14063:Rapacuronium bromide
14043:Pipecuronium bromide
13883:Gantacurium chloride
13843:Dizocilpine (MK-801)
13428:MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
13378:Ethoxysebacylcholine
12780:pregnenolone sulfate
12760:Neuroactive steroids
12718:constituents (e.g.,
12678:Cyanotriphenylborate
12639:Negative modulators:
12562:N,N-Dimethylmuscimol
12488:Cyanotriphenylborate
12325:Tetrahydrocannabinol
12291:pregnenolone acetate
12279:Neuroactive steroids
12252:constituents (e.g.,
12161:Positive modulators:
11888:constituents (e.g.,
11672:Deuterated etifoxine
10734:Neuroactive steroids
10704:Apronal (apronalide)
10556:constituents (e.g.,
10173:N-Desalkylflurazepam
8946:-containing products
8912:-containing products
8785:-containing products
8637:naphthalenesulfonate
8521:tetrahydropyrimidine
8358:Antinematodal agents
7939:Pregnenolone acetate
7640:Saw palmetto extract
7234:"Ivermectin Topical"
6349:Crump A (May 2017).
6313:(10154): 1170–1172.
5727:. November 9, 2017.
2997:Crump A (May 2017).
1902:. October 23, 2014.
1733:farnesoid X receptor
1564:conspiracy theorists
1560:anti-vaccinationists
1520:lymphatic filariasis
1143:Demodex folliculorum
1039:lymphatic filariasis
943:lymphatic filariasis
16264:Japanese inventions
14213:Phosphatidylcholine
14098:Threohydrobupropion
14083:Stercuronium iodide
14018:Pancuronium bromide
12772:deoxycorticosterone
12552:N-Methylbicuculline
11681:dihydroergocryptine
10993:Pyrazolopyrimidines
10651:5,6-Dihydroyangonin
10636:7,8-Dihydroyangonin
9823:3-Hydroxyphenazepam
9665:Methylphenobarbital
8670:Tetrachloroethylene
7756:Cyproterone acetate
7659:Cyproterone acetate
7610:Alopecia treatments
7558:Anti-inflammatories
7339:Cetrimonium bromide
7310:Cyproterone acetate
7126:on August 29, 2009.
6926:2020NatSR..10.9073V
6591:2013NatCo...4.1937J
6402:(35): 10190–10209.
5875:2019JFDis..42.1351K
5568:2021NatSR..11.7132A
5472:2011PJAB...87...13C
5395:. October 6, 2021.
5009:10.1038/nrmicro1048
4925:1983Sci...221..823C
4541:. August 26, 2021.
4137:10.1093/ofid/ofz019
3258:on October 19, 2021
3129:on October 19, 2021
2370:. August 23, 2019.
1832:Dirofilaria immitis
1799:Australian Shepherd
1721:bedbug infestations
1526:Society and culture
1433:Kitasato University
1333:blood–brain barrier
1310:Mechanism of action
981:antiparasitic agent
951:applied to the skin
803:861.079 g·mol
793:875.106 g·mol
414:Feces; <1% urine
25:
16279:Nicotinic agonists
14133:Vecuronium bromide
14073:Rocuronium bromide
13983:Methyllycaconitine
13908:Hydroxynorketamine
13803:Dextropropoxyphene
13788:Dehydronorketamine
13778:Dacuronium bromide
12982:Glycyldodecylamide
12586:4-hydroxyquinoline
12557:N-Methylstrychnine
11775:4-O-methylhonokiol
11438:Dichloralphenazone
11336:Methylmethaqualone
10913:Nonbenzodiazepines
10626:Desmethoxyyangonin
10621:11-Hydroxyyangonin
10616:11-Methoxyyangonin
10611:10-Methoxyyangonin
9998:Ethyl carfluzepate
9600:Cyclopentobarbital
9063:Never to phase III
8709:Never to phase III
8587:Diethylcarbamazine
6914:Scientific Reports
6600:10.1038/ncomms2924
6368:10.1038/ja.2017.11
5920:Antiviral Research
5556:Scientific Reports
5480:10.2183/pjab.87.13
5150:Antiviral Research
5121:. March 18, 2023.
4875:Parasitology Today
4334:10.3390/ph13080196
4040:10.1093/jac/dkz524
3364:Parasitic Diseases
3280:Parasitic Diseases
3189:Parasitic Diseases
3151:Parasitic Diseases
3123:"Strongyloidiasis"
3016:10.1038/ja.2017.11
2941:. March 22, 2021.
2800:. March 22, 2021.
2710:. Washington, DC.
2450:on October 6, 2015
2320:Sneader W (2005).
1857:Parasitic Diseases
1604:cost effectiveness
1385:
1307:
1082:as treatments for
1067:Mansonella ozzardi
1023:external parasites
929:(onchocerciasis),
111:Stromectol, others
21:
16204:
16203:
16198:
16197:
16021:
16020:
15998:Mycophenolic acid
15857:
15842:
15841:
15672:
15657:
15656:
15653:
15652:
15224:Angelica sinensis
14316:
14262:
14261:
14223:Phosphorylcholine
14161:
14146:
14145:
13943:Levacetylmethadol
13823:Dihydrochandonium
13703:sodium thiopental
13373:Ethanol (alcohol)
13150:
13149:
13103:
13102:
13075:Ethanol (alcohol)
12977:Ethanol (alcohol)
12931:
12916:
12915:
12537:Isonipecotic acid
12443:2-Nitrostrychnine
12438:2-Aminostrychnine
12417:trichloroethylene
12219:sodium thiopental
12176:ethanol (alcohol)
12118:
12110:
12102:
12094:
12066:
12058:
12012:
11958:
11957:
11918:MRK-409 (MK-0343)
11689:dihydroergotamine
11632:potassium bromide
11626:compounds (e.g.,
11573:Trichloroethylene
11341:Nitromethaqualone
11260:Pyrazolopyridines
10762:3α-Androstanediol
10656:7,8-Dihydrokavain
10008:Ethyl loflazepate
9785:Thiotetrabarbital
9401:Ethanol (alcohol)
9325:
9324:
9264:Cholestenoic acid
9073:
9072:
9032:
9031:
8836:
8835:
8753:Ectoparasiticides
8719:
8718:
8678:
8677:
8352:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8215:
8214:
7972:
7971:
7909:Magnesium sulfate
7889:Hydrogen peroxide
7824:Calcium gluconate
7483:Lithium succinate
7478:Lithium gluconate
7374:Piroctone olamine
7020:(12): 1165–1168.
6994:978-0-323-24485-5
6732:(18): 1721–1731.
6534:(19): 2129–2142.
6396:Angewandte Chemie
6219:(11): 1067–1081.
5883:10.1111/jfd.13057
5869:(10): 1351–1357.
5351:(11): 1853–1854.
5302:(18): 1721–1731.
4919:(4613): 823–828.
4859:978-3-642-08314-3
4771:(11): 1195–1197.
4381:978-0-07-142280-2
3562:(18): 1754–1764.
3483:978-0-19-284840-6
3474:The Itch: Scabies
2333:978-0-470-01552-0
2223:978-0-323-24486-2
1795:Shetland Sheepdog
1699:malaria parasites
1660:Tropical diseases
1631:Parasitic disease
1546:COVID-19 pandemic
1510:Half of the 2015
1324:chloride channels
1150:Contraindications
1109:Sarcoptes scabiei
1098:Mites and insects
897:
896:
648:CompTox Dashboard
342:
329:
317:
216:
183:
16306:
16289:Veterinary drugs
16221:
16220:
16219:
16212:
15871:
15867:
15861:
15860:
15851:
15827:
15823:
15749:
15745:
15686:
15682:
15676:
15675:
15666:
15060:Rheum officinale
14864:
14860:
14849:
14848:
14593:Caffeine citrate
14543:7-Methylxanthine
14376:-methyladenosine
14320:
14319:
14310:
14289:
14282:
14275:
14266:
14265:
14155:
14093:Thiocolchicoside
13903:Hydroxybupropion
13798:Dextromethorphan
13670:Allopregnanolone
13624:
13620:
13523:Suberyldicholine
13233:6-Chloronicotine
13220:
13216:
13205:
13204:
13201:
13197:
13177:
13170:
13163:
13154:
13153:
13058:
13054:
12945:
12941:
12935:
12934:
12925:
12899:
12895:
12798:dextromethorphan
12688:Dihydropyridines
12627:Thiocolchicoside
12577:Pseudostrychnine
12517:Gaboxadol (THIP)
12511:anandamide (AEA)
12503:Endocannabinoids
12235:Dihydropyridines
12195:trifluoroethanol
12191:trichloroethanol
12116:
12108:
12100:
12092:
12064:
12056:
12026:
12022:
12016:
12015:
12006:
11992:Glycine receptor
11985:
11978:
11971:
11962:
11961:
11677:Dihydroergolines
11594:3-Hydroxybutanal
11227:Piperidinediones
10960:Imidazopyridines
10494:6-Methylapigenin
10426:Hydroxyphenamate
10298:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
10003:Ethyl dirazepate
9883:Chlordiazepoxide
9775:Thiobutabarbital
9487:Trifluoroethanol
9477:Trichloroethanol
9467:-Pentanol (2M2B)
9361:
9352:
9345:
9338:
9329:
9328:
9234:
9230:
9203:Obeticholic acid
9153:
9149:
9137:
9133:
9128:
9124:
9115:
9108:
9101:
9092:
9091:
9082:Pharmacodynamics
9077:
9076:
8892:Chloride channel
8855:
8854:
8802:Chloride channel
8779:
8778:
8746:
8739:
8732:
8723:
8722:
8532:pyrantel pamoate
8500:Milbemycin oxime
8370:
8369:
8364:macrofilaricides
8232:
8231:
8051:
8050:
8045:schistosomicides
8036:
8035:
7999:
7992:
7985:
7976:
7975:
7849:Deoxycholic acid
7839:Cromoglicic acid
7290:Anti-seborrheics
7269:
7262:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7241:
7220:
7219:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7184:
7160:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7064:
7058:
7057:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7029:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6955:
6945:
6905:
6899:
6898:
6888:
6878:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6837:
6827:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6766:
6760:
6759:
6749:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6700:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6651:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6602:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6466:
6438:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6387:
6381:
6380:
6370:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6332:
6322:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6187:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6138:
6106:
6097:
6096:
6086:
6076:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6035:
6025:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5984:
5974:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5894:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5837:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5762:on March 4, 2016
5758:. Archived from
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5587:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5491:
5451:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5360:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5319:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5270:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5173:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5035:
5029:
5028:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4762:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4678:The AAPS Journal
4669:
4663:
4662:
4652:
4628:
4617:
4616:
4598:
4588:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4514:
4503:10.1002/cpt.1889
4482:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4346:
4336:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4253:
4243:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4199:
4189:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4148:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4082:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3937:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3828:(6): 1089–1092.
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3472:Craig E (2022).
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3369:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3194:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3156:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3097:"Onchocerciasis"
3093:
3087:
3086:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3018:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2903:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2276:
2275:
2247:
2232:
2231:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2121:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1879:
1876:
1864:
1853:pyrantel pamoate
1849:
1602:As of 2019, the
1437:William Campbell
1387:Fermentation of
1343:Pharmacokinetics
1304:
1295:gradient.) From
1062:strongyloidiasis
985:generic medicine
961:William Campbell
931:strongyloidiasis
893:
892:
885:
810:
800:
780:
773:
772:
771:
763:
762:
754:
753:
743:
736:
735:
734:
726:
725:
717:
716:
693:
682:
671:
670:
656:
654:
638:
632:
611:
591:
571:
551:
531:
511:
491:
481:
480:
463:
400:
340:
337:
327:
324:
316:
313:
291:
281:
271:
261:
214:
211:
193:
182:
179:
166:
149:
141:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
42:
33:
26:
24:
20:
16314:
16313:
16309:
16308:
16307:
16305:
16304:
16303:
16229:
16228:
16227:
16217:
16215:
16207:
16205:
16200:
16199:
16194:
16180:
16017:
15971:
15869:
15850:
15838:
15825:
15815:
15811:Propentofylline
15761:Benzodiazepines
15747:
15737:
15684:
15665:
15649:
15268:
15219:Sodium ferulate
15187:Radix puerariae
15162:Phenolphthalein
14862:
14855:
14840:
14832:
14733:Propentofylline
14673:Isovaleric acid
14357:
14349:
14309:
14301:
14296:Purine receptor
14293:
14263:
14258:
14232:
14154:
14142:
13748:Chlorisondamine
13622:
13615:
13607:
13218:
13211:
13199:
13189:
13181:
13151:
13146:
13133:
13099:
13056:
13046:
12957:ALX-5407 (NFPS)
12943:
12924:
12912:
12897:
12887:
12647:Benzodiazepines
12532:Isobutyric acid
12373:chloral hydrate
12225:Chlormethiazole
12187:tribromoethanol
12183:-butanol (2M2P)
12024:
12005:
11997:
11989:
11959:
11954:
11932:
11890:isovaleric acid
11853:Sulfonylalkanes
11751:Hopantenic acid
11735:tolfenamic acid
11723:flufenamic acid
11685:dihydroergosine
11628:lithium bromide
11587:Others/unsorted
11582:
11443:Dichloromethane
11418:Chloral hydrate
11413:Chloral betaine
11350:
11287:
11254:
11221:
11193:
10922:Cyclopyrrolones
10907:
10813:Etiocholanolone
10728:
10685:
10646:5-Hydroxykavain
10596:
10568:
10480:
10362:
9810:Benzodiazepines
9804:
9615:Ethallobarbital
9610:Enallylpropymal
9491:
9472:Tribromoethanol
9459:-Butanol (2M2P)
9405:alcoholic drink
9367:
9364:
9356:
9326:
9321:
9303:
9232:
9222:
9151:
9141:
9135:
9126:
9119:
9084:
9074:
9069:
9068:
9053:Clinical trials
9028:
8998:Other/ungrouped
8993:
8981:Organophosphate
8975:
8971:Benzyl benzoate
8957:
8938:
8904:
8886:
8832:
8820:Organophosphate
8814:
8796:
8764:
8750:
8720:
8715:
8714:
8699:Clinical trials
8674:
8655:Hexylresorcinol
8565:
8506:
8421:
8362:
8360:
8344:
8258:
8223:
8211:
8104:
8092:phosphonic acid
8077:
8071:Triclabendazole
8042:
8040:Antitrematodals
8025:
8003:
7973:
7968:
7934:Povidone-iodine
7884:Hyaluronic acid
7809:Benzoylperoxide
7777:
7711:
7604:
7552:
7529:
7507:Skin lightening
7501:
7284:
7273:
7232:
7229:
7224:
7223:
7216:
7202:
7198:
7161:
7157:
7147:
7145:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7114:
7113:
7109:
7099:
7097:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7006:
7002:
6995:
6973:
6969:
6906:
6902:
6855:
6851:
6804:
6800:
6767:
6763:
6718:
6714:
6683:(6): CD015017.
6669:
6665:
6620:
6616:
6571:
6567:
6557:
6555:
6520:
6516:
6506:
6504:
6497:
6481:
6477:
6464:
6462:
6455:
6439:
6435:
6425:
6423:
6388:
6384:
6347:
6343:
6333:
6299:
6295:
6256:
6252:
6205:
6201:
6156:
6152:
6121:(6): CD013117.
6107:
6100:
6053:
6049:
6002:
5998:
5959:Malaria Journal
5951:
5947:
5915:
5908:
5855:
5851:
5814:
5810:
5779:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5748:
5744:
5734:
5732:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5681:
5677:
5667:
5665:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5621:
5605:
5601:
5548:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5525:
5509:
5505:
5452:
5445:
5435:
5433:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5345:Nature Medicine
5337:
5333:
5288:
5284:
5253:(6): CD015017.
5239:
5235:
5224:
5220:
5210:
5208:
5191:
5187:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5087:(11): 530–532.
5077:
5073:
5036:
5032:
5003:(12): 984–989.
4993:
4989:
4952:
4948:
4909:
4902:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4838:
4834:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4760:
4754:
4750:
4719:
4715:
4670:
4666:
4629:
4620:
4565:
4558:
4548:
4546:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4483:
4479:
4442:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4382:
4368:
4364:
4321:Pharmaceuticals
4313:
4309:
4295:
4293:
4274:
4270:
4234:(4): e0009354.
4220:
4216:
4166:
4162:
4113:
4106:
4059:
4055:
4024:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3928:(1): e92–e100.
3914:
3910:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3793:. August 2021.
3785:
3784:
3780:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3696:(12): 981–988.
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3587:
3583:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3505:(10): 635–642.
3495:
3491:
3484:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3324:(4): CD010599.
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3184:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3051:
3044:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2745:(6): CD015017.
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2523:
2519:
2495:
2491:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2334:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2279:
2258:(12): 605–607.
2248:
2235:
2224:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2171:
2167:
2122:
2097:
2058:Malaria Journal
2050:
2043:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1934:. May 4, 2016.
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1861:Cochrane review
1850:
1846:
1841:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1729:
1687:itself and the
1662:
1641:trypanosomiasis
1633:
1628:
1612:
1582:river blindness
1573:
1568:
1567:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1516:river blindness
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1421:
1407:
1403:
1377:
1345:
1312:
1296:
1282:
1265:
1240:glucocorticoids
1236:benzodiazepines
1171:
1169:Adverse effects
1152:
1100:
1092:gnathostomiasis
1035:river blindness
1031:
1029:Worm infections
1015:
927:river blindness
888:
886:
883:(what is this?)
880:
875:
872:
867:
862:
861:
850:
847:
842:
841:
830:
813:
808:
804:
798:
794:
778:
774:
770:
767:
766:
765:
761:
758:
757:
756:
752:
749:
748:
747:
745:
744:
741:
737:
733:
730:
729:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
715:
712:
711:
710:
708:
674:
650:
642:
614:
594:
574:
554:
534:
514:
494:
477:
469:
446:
443:
442:
438:
431:
430:
398:
370:Protein binding
360:Bioavailability
352:Pharmacokinetic
346:
295:
229:
222:
203:
196:
152:
59:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
16312:
16302:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16286:
16281:
16276:
16271:
16266:
16261:
16256:
16251:
16246:
16241:
16226:
16225:
16202:
16201:
16196:
16195:
16185:
16182:
16181:
16179:
16178:
16164:
16163:
16158:
16153:
16148:
16143:
16138:
16133:
16128:
16123:
16118:
16113:
16108:
16103:
16098:
16093:
16088:
16083:
16078:
16073:
16068:
16063:
16058:
16053:
16048:
16043:
16038:
16029:
16027:
16023:
16022:
16019:
16018:
16016:
16015:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15995:
15990:
15985:
15979:
15977:
15973:
15972:
15970:
15969:
15964:
15959:
15954:
15949:
15942:
15937:
15932:
15927:
15922:
15917:
15912:
15907:
15900:
15898:Cinnamaldehyde
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15874:
15872:
15858:
15844:
15843:
15840:
15839:
15837:
15836:
15830:
15828:
15817:
15816:
15814:
15813:
15808:
15803:
15801:Pentoxifylline
15798:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15752:
15750:
15739:
15738:
15736:
15735:
15730:
15725:
15720:
15715:
15710:
15705:
15700:
15695:
15689:
15687:
15673:
15659:
15658:
15655:
15654:
15651:
15650:
15648:
15647:
15642:
15637:
15632:
15627:
15622:
15617:
15612:
15607:
15602:
15597:
15592:
15587:
15582:
15577:
15572:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15478:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15442:
15437:
15432:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15357:
15352:
15347:
15342:
15337:
15332:
15327:
15322:
15317:
15312:
15307:
15302:
15297:
15292:
15287:
15278:
15276:
15270:
15269:
15267:
15266:
15261:
15256:
15244:
15239:
15234:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15201:
15196:
15191:
15179:
15174:
15169:
15164:
15159:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15139:
15134:
15129:
15124:
15119:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15099:
15094:
15089:
15084:
15079:
15074:
15069:
15064:
15052:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14978:
14977:
14972:
14967:
14962:
14957:
14952:
14947:
14942:
14937:
14932:
14927:
14922:
14917:
14912:
14907:
14902:
14897:
14892:
14887:
14882:
14877:
14868:
14866:
14846:
14834:
14833:
14831:
14830:
14825:
14820:
14815:
14810:
14805:
14800:
14795:
14790:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14723:Pentoxifylline
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14690:
14685:
14680:
14678:Istradefylline
14675:
14670:
14665:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14640:
14635:
14630:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14580:
14575:
14570:
14565:
14560:
14555:
14550:
14545:
14536:
14535:
14530:
14525:
14520:
14515:
14510:
14505:
14500:
14495:
14490:
14482:
14477:
14472:
14467:
14462:
14457:
14452:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14432:
14427:
14422:
14417:
14412:
14407:
14402:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14372:2-(1-Hexynyl)-
14365:
14363:
14351:
14350:
14348:
14347:
14342:
14340:8-Aminoadenine
14333:
14331:
14317:
14303:
14302:
14292:
14291:
14284:
14277:
14269:
14260:
14259:
14257:
14256:
14251:
14246:
14241:
14237:
14234:
14233:
14231:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14175:
14170:
14164:
14162:
14148:
14147:
14144:
14143:
14141:
14140:
14135:
14130:
14125:
14120:
14115:
14110:
14105:
14100:
14095:
14090:
14085:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14005:
14000:
13995:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13970:
13965:
13960:
13955:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13928:Kynurenic acid
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13722:κ-bungarotoxin
13718:α-bungarotoxin
13711:
13706:
13692:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13657:
13656:, many others)
13646:α-bungarotoxin
13639:
13634:
13628:
13626:
13609:
13608:
13606:
13605:
13600:
13595:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13578:Tribendimidine
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13503:Sebacylcholine
13500:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13320:
13318:Butyrylcholine
13315:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13275:
13270:
13265:
13260:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13230:
13224:
13222:
13202:
13191:
13190:
13180:
13179:
13172:
13165:
13157:
13148:
13147:
13145:
13144:
13137:
13131:
13126:
13119:
13112:
13108:
13105:
13104:
13101:
13100:
13098:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13061:
13059:
13048:
13047:
13045:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13009:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12948:
12946:
12932:
12918:
12917:
12914:
12913:
12911:
12910:
12902:
12900:
12889:
12888:
12886:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12829:
12787:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12713:
12708:
12703:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12644:
12635:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12567:Nipecotic acid
12564:
12559:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12431:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12401:methoxyflurane
12362:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12258:ginsenoside-Rf
12247:
12242:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12157:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12134:Picolinic acid
12131:
12126:
12121:
12113:
12105:
12097:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12061:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12029:
12027:
12013:
11999:
11998:
11988:
11987:
11980:
11973:
11965:
11956:
11955:
11937:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11906:
11905:
11898:valerenic acid
11883:
11878:
11868:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11727:mefenamic acid
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11636:sodium bromide
11621:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11590:
11588:
11584:
11583:
11581:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11503:Methoxypropane
11500:
11498:Methoxyflurane
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11458:Ethyl chloride
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11364:
11362:
11352:
11351:
11349:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11297:
11295:
11293:Quinazolinones
11289:
11288:
11286:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11264:
11262:
11256:
11255:
11253:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11231:
11229:
11223:
11222:
11220:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11203:
11201:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11036:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10988:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10955:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10917:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10738:
10736:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10695:
10693:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10607:
10605:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10578:
10576:
10570:
10569:
10567:
10566:
10561:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10490:
10488:
10482:
10481:
10479:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10372:
10370:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9814:
9812:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9715:Propylbarbital
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9590:Crotylbarbital
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9555:Brophebarbital
9552:
9550:Brallobarbital
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9501:
9499:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9461:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9436:Methylpentynol
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9377:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9362:
9355:
9354:
9347:
9340:
9332:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9319:
9312:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9301:
9296:
9287:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9237:
9235:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9220:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9156:
9154:
9143:
9142:
9118:
9117:
9110:
9103:
9095:
9089:
9086:
9085:
9071:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9061:
9050:
9044:
9038:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9026:
9014:
9007:
9001:
8999:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8991:
8985:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8967:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8955:
8949:
8947:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8915:
8913:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8902:
8896:
8894:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8863:
8861:
8852:
8838:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8824:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8806:
8804:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8794:
8788:
8786:
8776:
8766:
8765:
8749:
8748:
8741:
8734:
8726:
8717:
8716:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8710:
8707:
8696:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8665:Tribendimidine
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8633:
8632:
8631:
8623:benzylammonium
8619:
8618:
8617:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8573:
8571:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8561:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8516:
8514:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8480:
8479:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8435:
8433:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8419:
8418:
8417:
8412:
8410:Ciclobendazole
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8379:
8377:
8367:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8328:
8327:
8326:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8300:
8299:
8298:
8290:salicylanilide
8286:
8285:
8284:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8254:
8241:
8239:
8229:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8208:
8207:
8202:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8182:
8170:
8169:
8168:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8125:
8123:Arpraziquantel
8112:
8110:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8087:
8085:
8083:AChE inhibitor
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8060:
8058:
8048:
8033:
8027:
8026:
8006:Antiparasitics
8002:
8001:
7994:
7987:
7979:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7796:
7791:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7769:
7768:
7766:Spironolactone
7763:
7758:
7753:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7734:
7721:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7669:Spironolactone
7666:
7661:
7656:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7614:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7602:
7599:hydrocortisone
7589:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7571:Gamolenic acid
7568:
7562:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7539:
7537:
7535:Skin darkening
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7496:hydrocortisone
7487:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7456:
7451:
7449:Salicylic acid
7446:
7441:
7429:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7400:
7397:Antihistamines
7393:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7336:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7320:Spironolactone
7317:
7312:
7307:
7294:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7279:preparations (
7277:dermatological
7272:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7228:
7227:External links
7225:
7222:
7221:
7215:978-1882770908
7214:
7196:
7155:
7129:
7107:
7077:
7059:
7041:
7000:
6993:
6967:
6900:
6869:(3): 241–250.
6849:
6818:(3): 163–171.
6798:
6779:(1–2): 70–78.
6761:
6712:
6663:
6634:(4): 500–504.
6614:
6565:
6514:
6496:978-0702069130
6495:
6475:
6454:978-0323319690
6453:
6433:
6382:
6361:(5): 495–505.
6341:
6293:
6266:(8): 817–819.
6250:
6199:
6150:
6098:
6047:
5996:
5945:
5906:
5849:
5828:(3): 143–150.
5808:
5789:(6): 797–799.
5773:
5742:
5712:
5675:
5638:
5620:978-0323568883
5619:
5599:
5542:
5524:978-0191008412
5523:
5503:
5443:
5410:
5380:
5331:
5282:
5233:
5218:
5200:New York Times
5185:
5136:
5119:NobelPrize.org
5106:
5071:
5050:(7): 280–288.
5030:
4987:
4966:(4): 352–356.
4946:
4900:
4865:
4858:
4832:
4797:
4748:
4729:(6): 985–990.
4713:
4664:
4643:(9): 445–455.
4618:
4556:
4526:
4497:(4): 762–765.
4477:
4456:(2): 317–331.
4433:
4395:
4380:
4362:
4307:
4268:
4214:
4160:
4104:
4053:
4034:(4): 827–834.
4015:
3985:
3959:
3908:
3879:(4): 216–226.
3859:
3808:
3778:
3751:(5): 514–519.
3735:
3676:
3646:
3616:
3597:(6): 739–743.
3581:
3546:
3516:
3489:
3482:
3464:
3431:
3404:(3): 533–548.
3388:
3353:
3304:
3269:
3243:
3213:
3175:
3140:
3114:
3088:
3061:(2): 134–142.
3042:
3009:(5): 495–505.
2989:
2956:
2926:
2890:
2856:
2835:(3): 156–158.
2815:
2782:
2725:
2695:
2664:
2630:
2596:
2566:
2517:
2489:
2461:
2426:
2385:
2351:
2332:
2312:
2277:
2233:
2222:
2200:
2181:(6): 853–865.
2165:
2136:(6): 463–472.
2095:
2041:
2017:
1984:
1949:
1917:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1779:P-glycoprotein
1768:T. lusitanicus
1758:
1757:Veterinary use
1755:
1744:
1741:
1728:
1725:
1661:
1658:
1650:infected with
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1611:
1608:
1572:
1569:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1497:onchocerciasis
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1420:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1376:
1373:
1360:consequences.
1353:P-glycoprotein
1344:
1341:
1311:
1308:
1281:
1278:
1263:
1170:
1167:
1151:
1148:
1099:
1096:
1058:drug of choice
1030:
1027:
1014:
1011:
991:Misinformation
895:
894:
877:
876:
874:
873:
870:
868:
865:
857:
856:
855:
852:
851:
849:
848:
845:
837:
836:
835:
832:
831:
829:
828:
825:
823:
815:
814:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
790:
788:
782:
781:
776:
768:
759:
750:
739:
731:
722:
713:
706:
700:
699:
695:
694:
684:
676:
675:
673:
672:
659:
657:
644:
643:
641:
640:
624:
622:
616:
615:
613:
612:
604:
602:
596:
595:
593:
592:
584:
582:
576:
575:
573:
572:
564:
562:
556:
555:
553:
552:
544:
542:
536:
535:
533:
532:
524:
522:
516:
515:
513:
512:
504:
502:
496:
495:
493:
492:
484:
482:
471:
470:
468:
467:
456:
454:
448:
447:
445:
444:
440:
436:
434:
426:
425:
424:
421:
420:
416:
415:
412:
406:
405:
402:
393:
392:
382:
376:
375:
372:
366:
365:
364:not determined
362:
356:
355:
348:
347:
345:
344:
335:
322:
310:
308:
302:
301:
297:
296:
294:
293:
250:
248:
242:
241:
232:
230:administration
224:
223:
221:
220:
218:
208:
206:
198:
197:
195:
194:
176:
174:
168:
167:
160:
154:
153:
151:
150:
142:
133:
131:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16311:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16257:
16255:
16252:
16250:
16247:
16245:
16242:
16240:
16237:
16236:
16234:
16224:
16214:
16213:
16210:
16193:
16192:
16189:
16183:
16176:
16172:
16169:
16166:
16165:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16154:
16152:
16149:
16147:
16144:
16142:
16139:
16137:
16134:
16132:
16129:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16099:
16097:
16094:
16092:
16089:
16087:
16084:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16074:
16072:
16069:
16067:
16064:
16062:
16059:
16057:
16054:
16052:
16049:
16047:
16044:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16031:
16030:
16028:
16024:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15980:
15978:
15974:
15968:
15965:
15963:
15960:
15958:
15955:
15953:
15950:
15948:
15947:
15943:
15941:
15938:
15936:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15905:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15888:Benzbromarone
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15875:
15873:
15868:
15862:
15859:
15855:
15849:
15845:
15835:
15832:
15831:
15829:
15824:
15818:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15753:
15751:
15746:
15740:
15734:
15731:
15729:
15726:
15724:
15721:
15719:
15716:
15714:
15711:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15694:
15691:
15690:
15688:
15683:
15677:
15674:
15670:
15664:
15660:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15631:
15628:
15626:
15623:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15606:
15603:
15601:
15598:
15596:
15593:
15591:
15588:
15586:
15583:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15520:AR-C 118925XX
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15480:
15479:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15450:UDP-galactose
15448:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15343:
15341:
15338:
15336:
15333:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15323:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15308:
15306:
15303:
15301:
15298:
15296:
15293:
15291:
15288:
15286:
15283:
15280:
15279:
15277:
15275:
15271:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15254:
15253:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15232:
15231:
15226:
15225:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15189:
15188:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15095:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15085:
15083:
15080:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15068:
15065:
15062:
15061:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15046:
15045:Chelerythrine
15043:
15041:
15040:Calmidazolium
15038:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14980:
14979:
14976:
14973:
14971:
14968:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14936:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14925:Cibacron blue
14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14898:
14896:
14893:
14891:
14888:
14886:
14883:
14881:
14878:
14876:
14873:
14870:
14869:
14867:
14861:
14854:
14850:
14847:
14844:
14839:
14835:
14829:
14826:
14824:
14821:
14819:
14816:
14814:
14811:
14809:
14806:
14804:
14803:Theodrenaline
14801:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14738:Proxyphylline
14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14646:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14629:
14626:
14624:
14621:
14619:
14616:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14574:
14571:
14569:
14568:Aminophylline
14566:
14564:
14561:
14559:
14556:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14544:
14541:
14538:
14537:
14534:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14509:
14506:
14504:
14501:
14499:
14496:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14487:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14399:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14375:
14370:
14367:
14366:
14364:
14361:
14356:
14352:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14335:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14325:
14321:
14318:
14314:
14308:
14304:
14300:
14297:
14290:
14285:
14283:
14278:
14276:
14271:
14270:
14267:
14255:
14252:
14250:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14239:
14238:
14235:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14201:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14183:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14165:
14163:
14159:
14153:
14149:
14139:
14136:
14134:
14131:
14129:
14126:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14106:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14038:Phencyclidine
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14008:Nitrous oxide
14006:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13948:Levomethadone
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13893:Hexafluronium
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13783:Decamethonium
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13753:Cisatracurium
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13723:
13719:
13715:
13714:Bungarotoxins
13712:
13710:
13707:
13704:
13700:
13699:pentobarbital
13696:
13693:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13655:
13651:
13647:
13643:
13642:α-Neurotoxins
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13621:
13614:
13610:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13443:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13343:Decamethonium
13341:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13278:Acetylcholine
13276:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13244:
13241:
13239:
13236:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13226:
13225:
13223:
13217:
13210:
13206:
13203:
13198:
13192:
13188:
13185:
13178:
13173:
13171:
13166:
13164:
13159:
13158:
13155:
13143:
13142:
13138:
13136:
13135:
13127:
13125:
13124:
13120:
13118:
13117:
13113:
13110:
13109:
13106:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13062:
13060:
13055:
13049:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12942:
12936:
12933:
12929:
12923:
12919:
12908:
12904:
12903:
12901:
12896:
12890:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12873:
12869:
12865:
12861:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12841:
12837:
12833:
12830:
12827:
12823:
12819:
12815:
12811:
12807:
12806:levomethadone
12803:
12799:
12795:
12791:
12788:
12785:
12781:
12777:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12745:
12741:
12737:
12733:
12729:
12725:
12721:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12701:
12697:
12693:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12668:
12664:
12663:flunitrazepam
12660:
12656:
12652:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12637:
12636:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12607:
12603:
12599:
12595:
12591:
12587:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12542:Isostrychnine
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12512:
12508:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12433:
12432:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12418:
12414:
12410:
12406:
12402:
12398:
12394:
12390:
12386:
12382:
12378:
12374:
12370:
12366:
12363:
12360:
12356:
12352:
12348:
12344:
12340:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12305:Nitrous oxide
12303:
12300:
12296:
12292:
12288:
12284:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12259:
12255:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12240:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12220:
12216:
12215:pentobarbital
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12196:
12192:
12188:
12184:
12182:
12177:
12173:
12169:
12165:
12162:
12159:
12158:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12144:Quisqualamine
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12114:
12112:
12106:
12104:
12098:
12096:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12062:
12060:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12031:
12030:
12028:
12023:
12017:
12014:
12010:
12004:
12000:
11996:
11993:
11986:
11981:
11979:
11974:
11972:
11967:
11966:
11963:
11953:
11952:
11948:
11944:
11941:
11935:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11908:
11907:
11903:
11899:
11895:
11894:isovaleramide
11891:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11876:
11872:
11869:
11866:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11788:
11784:
11780:
11776:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11736:
11732:
11731:niflumic acid
11728:
11724:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11694:
11690:
11686:
11682:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11657:Clomethiazole
11655:
11653:
11652:Chlormezanone
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11642:Carbamazepine
11640:
11637:
11633:
11629:
11625:
11622:
11619:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11591:
11589:
11585:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11518:Nitrous oxide
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11448:Diethyl ether
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11365:
11363:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11298:
11296:
11294:
11290:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11257:
11251:
11250:Pyrithyldione
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11228:
11224:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11204:
11202:
11200:
11196:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11041:
11038:
11037:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10995:
10994:
10990:
10989:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10962:
10961:
10957:
10956:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10924:
10923:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10914:
10910:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10731:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10692:
10688:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10599:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10575:
10571:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10489:
10487:
10483:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10456:Phenprobamate
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10421:Hexapropymate
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10396:Difebarbamate
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10369:
10365:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10208:Nortetrazepam
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10068:Flutoprazepam
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10048:Flunitrazolam
10046:
10044:
10043:Flunitrazepam
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10033:Flubromazolam
10031:
10029:
10028:Flubromazepam
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9928:Cloniprazepam
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9818:2-Oxoquazepam
9816:
9815:
9813:
9811:
9807:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9760:Thialbarbital
9758:
9756:
9755:Tetrabarbital
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9740:Spirobarbital
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9720:Proxibarbital
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9710:Propallylonal
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9690:Phenobarbital
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9680:Pentobarbital
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9670:Narcobarbital
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9635:Heptobarbital
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9605:Difebarbamate
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9595:Cyclobarbital
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9540:Benzobarbital
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9494:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9466:
9462:
9460:
9458:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9411:Ethchlorvynol
9409:
9406:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9370:
9366:
9353:
9348:
9346:
9341:
9339:
9334:
9333:
9330:
9318:
9317:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9306:
9300:
9299:Larsucosterol
9297:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9279:Hypocholamide
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9231:
9225:
9219:
9218:Guggulsterone
9216:
9213:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9150:
9144:
9140:
9134:
9125:
9116:
9111:
9109:
9104:
9102:
9097:
9096:
9093:
9087:
9083:
9078:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9035:
9024:
9020:
9019:
9015:
9013:
9012:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8996:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8982:
8978:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8960:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8941:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8907:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8889:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8829:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8817:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8799:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8771:
8767:
8762:
8758:
8754:
8747:
8742:
8740:
8735:
8733:
8728:
8727:
8724:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8681:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8644:
8641:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8597:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:Other/unknown
8568:
8559:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8523:
8522:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8501:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8441:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8432:
8431:GABA receptor
8428:
8424:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8384:benzimidazole
8381:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8359:
8355:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8320:
8319:
8318:butyrophenone
8315:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8305:
8304:aminoacridine
8301:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8291:
8287:
8282:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8263:Other/unknown
8261:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8246:benzimidazole
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8222:
8221:Anticestodals
8218:
8206:
8205:Tartar emetic
8203:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:Other/unknown
8107:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8065:benzimidazole
8062:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8041:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8028:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8010:Anthelmintics
8007:
8000:
7995:
7993:
7988:
7986:
7981:
7980:
7977:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7929:Oxymetazoline
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7745:Antiandrogens
7742:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7648:Antiandrogens
7645:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7555:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7543:Afamelanotide
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7473:
7472:Lithium salts
7469:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7299:Antiandrogens
7296:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7282:
7278:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7258:
7256:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7217:
7211:
7207:
7200:
7192:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7159:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7111:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7081:
7073:
7069:
7063:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7037:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7004:
6996:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6971:
6963:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6904:
6896:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6853:
6845:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6802:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6773:
6765:
6757:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6716:
6708:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6667:
6659:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6610:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6569:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6518:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6479:
6472:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6437:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6386:
6378:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6345:
6337:
6330:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6297:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6254:
6246:
6242:
6237:
6236:10044/1/81294
6232:
6227:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6203:
6195:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6154:
6146:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6105:
6103:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6051:
6043:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6000:
5992:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5949:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5913:
5911:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5853:
5845:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5812:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5746:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5679:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5642:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5603:
5595:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5448:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5414:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5335:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5286:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5237:
5229:
5222:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5189:
5181:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4905:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4861:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4836:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4801:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4563:
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4513:
4508:
4504:
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4473:
4469:
4464:
4459:
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4451:
4447:
4440:
4438:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4359:
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4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4164:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4131:(4): ofz019.
4130:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4111:
4109:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4020:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
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3904:
3900:
3895:
3890:
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3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3863:
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3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
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3680:
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3660:
3656:
3650:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3485:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3273:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3198:
3191:
3190:
3182:
3180:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2657:September 25,
2652:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2623:September 26,
2618:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2446:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:Health Canada
1927:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:Smooth Collie
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1715:, as part of
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1588:257 million.
1587:
1583:
1578:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:cause célèbre
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:Early in the
1539:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:Satoshi Ōmura
1426:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1328:chloride ions
1325:
1321:
1317:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1255:liver disease
1252:
1247:
1245:
1244:dexamethasone
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1183:breastfeeding
1180:
1176:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
967:won the 2015
966:
965:Satoshi Ōmura
962:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
905:
904:antiparasitic
901:
891:
884:
878:
869:
864:
863:
860:
853:
844:
843:
840:
833:
827:
826:
824:
821:
816:
802:
792:
791:
789:
787:
783:
707:
705:
701:
696:
692:
688:
685:
683:
681:ECHA InfoCard
677:
669:
665:
664:DTXSID7040235
661:
660:
658:
649:
645:
637:
636:RCSB PDB
631:
626:
625:
623:
621:
617:
610:
609:ChEMBL1200633
606:
605:
603:
601:
597:
590:
586:
585:
583:
581:
577:
570:
566:
565:
563:
561:
557:
550:
546:
545:
543:
541:
537:
530:
526:
525:
523:
521:
517:
510:
506:
505:
503:
501:
497:
490:
486:
485:
483:
476:
472:
466:
462:
458:
457:
455:
453:
449:
433:
432:
429:
422:
417:
413:
411:
407:
404:38.9 ± 20.8 h
403:
401:
394:
390:
386:
383:
381:
377:
373:
371:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
343: Rx-only
336:
333:
323:
321:
312:
311:
309:
307:
303:
298:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
252:
251:
249:
247:
243:
240:
236:
233:
231:
225:
219:
210:
209:
207:
205:
199:
192:
187:
178:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
159:
155:
148:
143:
140:
135:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
108:
104:
98:
54:
52:Pronunciation
50:
47:Clinical data
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
19:
16259:Insecticides
16187:
16186:
16171:Chrysophanol
16167:
16111:Hypoxanthine
16032:
16012:
16008:Pralatrexate
15993:Methotrexate
15988:Azathioprine
15967:Topiroxostat
15944:
15915:Myo-inositol
15902:
15893:Caffeic acid
15806:Progesterone
15776:Dipyridamole
15756:Barbiturates
15733:Progesterone
15515:AR-C 69931MX
15510:AR-C 67085MX
15482:Antagonists:
15481:
15335:AR-C 67085MX
15281:
15250:
15228:
15222:
15185:
15152:Oxidized-ATP
15097:JNJ-47965567
15058:
14982:Antagonists:
14981:
14955:L-β,γ-Me-ATP
14949:
14935:D-β,γ-Me-ATP
14871:
14808:Theophylline
14718:Paraxanthine
14663:Fenethylline
14653:Enprofylline
14618:Ciforadenant
14540:Antagonists:
14539:
14503:Piclidenoson
14485:
14397:
14381:2-Cl-IB-MECA
14373:
14368:
14336:
14123:Tubocurarine
14053:Promegestone
14048:Progesterone
13963:Mecamylamine
13773:Cyclopropane
13763:Coronaridine
13695:Barbiturates
13680:Anatruxonium
13650:α-cobratoxin
13493:Sazetidine A
13413:JNJ-39393406
13407:
13403:Ispronicline
13139:
13128:
13121:
13114:
12840:picrotoxinin
12784:progesterone
12776:DHEA sulfate
12744:ginkgolide M
12740:ginkgolide J
12736:ginkgolide C
12732:ginkgolide B
12728:ginkgolide A
12700:nitrendipine
12638:
12435:Antagonists:
12434:
12310:Penicillin G
12268:
12254:ginsenosides
12211:Barbiturates
12180:
12160:
12086:
12041:β-ABA (BABA)
12032:
11939:
11938:
11909:
11766:Lavender oil
11617:
11508:Nitric oxide
11428:Cryofluorane
11373:Acetophenone
11331:Methaqualone
11326:Mecloqualone
11321:Mebroqualone
11311:Diproqualone
11306:Cloroqualone
11235:Glutethimide
11039:
10991:
10958:
10920:
10893:Testosterone
10858:Progesterone
10823:Hydroxydione
10772:Androsterone
10699:Acecarbromal
10604:constituents
10391:Cyclarbamate
10381:Carisoprodol
10153:Metaclazepam
10148:Menitrazepam
10138:Meclonazepam
10133:Lormetazepam
10063:Flutemazepam
9888:Ciclotizolam
9878:Carburazepam
9770:Thiobarbital
9730:Secobarbital
9695:Phetharbital
9675:Nealbarbital
9660:Methohexital
9645:Hexobarbital
9580:Butallylonal
9575:Butobarbital
9530:Barbexaclone
9525:Aprobarbital
9510:Allobarbital
9497:Barbiturates
9464:
9456:
9446:Petrichloral
9314:
9291:Antagonists:
9290:
9259:Abequolixron
9240:
9215:Antagonists:
9214:
9192:
9159:
9016:
9009:
8899:
8882:Bioallethrin
8809:
8774:pediculicide
8635:
8621:
8607:
8593:
8576:
8519:
8482:
8470:
8461:Eprinomectin
8438:
8415:Flubendazole
8405:Fenbendazole
8400:Tiabendazole
8382:
8338:Dichlorophen
8332:chlorophenol
8330:
8316:
8302:
8288:
8277:Praziquantel
8269:
8244:
8191:
8174:thioxanthone
8172:
8158:
8144:
8128:Praziquantel
8115:
8090:
8063:
8018:endectocides
7964:Tralokinumab
7948:progesterone
7944:Progestogens
7914:Metandienone
7899:Lebrikizumab
7893:
7844:Delgocitinib
7803:testosterone
7773:Eflornithine
7751:Bicalutamide
7743:
7724:
7705:Ritlecitinib
7694:
7680:
7654:Bicalutamide
7646:
7617:
7592:
7581:Pimecrolimus
7566:Alitretinoin
7548:Melanotan II
7515:Hydroquinone
7489:
7470:
7433:Keratolytics
7431:
7427:Isotretinoin
7415:Pimecrolimus
7402:
7395:
7364:Ketoconazole
7359:Clotrimazole
7326:
7305:Bicalutamide
7297:
7237:
7205:
7199:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7148:February 16,
7146:. Retrieved
7132:
7124:the original
7110:
7098:. Retrieved
7089:
7080:
7062:
7044:
7017:
7013:
7003:
6976:
6970:
6917:
6913:
6903:
6866:
6862:
6852:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6729:
6725:
6715:
6680:
6676:
6666:
6631:
6627:
6617:
6582:
6578:
6568:
6556:. Retrieved
6531:
6527:
6517:
6505:. Retrieved
6485:
6478:
6470:
6463:. Retrieved
6443:
6436:
6424:. Retrieved
6399:
6395:
6385:
6358:
6354:
6344:
6310:
6306:
6296:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6216:
6212:
6202:
6170:(1): 41–50.
6167:
6163:
6153:
6118:
6114:
6067:(15): 3409.
6064:
6060:
6050:
6013:
6009:
5999:
5962:
5958:
5948:
5923:
5919:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5764:. Retrieved
5760:the original
5755:
5745:
5733:. Retrieved
5724:
5715:
5703:. Retrieved
5685:
5678:
5666:. Retrieved
5648:
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5609:
5602:
5559:
5555:
5545:
5533:. Retrieved
5513:
5506:
5466:(2): 13–28.
5463:
5459:
5434:. Retrieved
5425:The Guardian
5423:
5413:
5403:December 26,
5401:. Retrieved
5392:
5383:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5299:
5296:N Engl J Med
5295:
5285:
5250:
5246:
5236:
5221:
5211:December 23,
5209:. Retrieved
5198:
5188:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5127:. Retrieved
5118:
5109:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4963:
4960:ILAR Journal
4959:
4949:
4916:
4912:
4881:(1): 10–16.
4878:
4874:
4868:
4841:
4835:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4788:. Retrieved
4768:
4764:
4751:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4684:(1): 42–46.
4681:
4677:
4667:
4640:
4636:
4579:(1): 48–64.
4576:
4572:
4549:September 4,
4547:. Retrieved
4538:
4529:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4453:
4449:
4424:. Retrieved
4407:
4404:"Ivermectin"
4398:
4371:
4365:
4356:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4301:
4294:. Retrieved
4281:
4271:
4263:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4209:
4180:(1): 48–64.
4177:
4173:
4163:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4073:(1): 48–64.
4070:
4066:
4056:
4031:
4027:
4006:. Retrieved
3997:
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3962:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3825:
3821:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3790:
3781:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3693:
3689:
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3658:
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3628:
3619:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3539:February 11,
3537:. Retrieved
3519:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3473:
3467:
3457:February 11,
3455:. Retrieved
3401:
3397:
3391:
3379:. Retrieved
3363:
3356:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3295:. Retrieved
3279:
3272:
3262:February 10,
3260:. Retrieved
3256:the original
3246:
3236:February 10,
3234:. Retrieved
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3188:
3166:. Retrieved
3150:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3127:the original
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3091:
3058:
3054:
3036:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2968:
2959:
2949:December 15,
2947:. Retrieved
2938:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2905:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2868:
2859:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2742:
2738:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2707:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2678:The Guardian
2677:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2642:
2633:
2621:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2578:
2569:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2511:10665/345533
2501:
2492:
2483:10665/325771
2473:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2445:the original
2408:(1): 11–16.
2405:
2401:
2388:
2378:December 28,
2376:. Retrieved
2363:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2322:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2295:"Ivermectin"
2255:
2251:
2212:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2133:
2129:
2061:
2057:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
1999:
1975:. Retrieved
1966:
1940:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1894:
1874:
1856:
1847:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1813:
1802:
1787:Rough Collie
1782:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1752:
1730:
1710:
1703:
1692:
1678:
1670:yellow fever
1663:
1651:
1645:
1634:
1613:
1601:
1590:
1574:
1543:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1444:
1422:
1414:
1410:hydrogenated
1400:, of which B
1388:
1386:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1313:
1289:
1280:Pharmacology
1259:
1248:
1212:
1201:
1190:
1187:
1172:
1153:
1141:
1119:
1107:
1101:
1065:
1051:
1047:larval worms
1032:
1016:
1013:Medical uses
989:
959:
935:trichuriasis
899:
898:
887:
881:
397:Elimination
306:Legal status
300:Legal status
172:License data
18:
16033:Precursors:
16013:Many others
15983:Aminopterin
15940:Phytic acid
15883:Amflutizole
15878:Allopurinol
15834:Decynium-22
15791:Hexobendine
15663:Transporter
15640:Ticlopidine
15545:Clopidogrel
15455:UDP-glucose
15194:Purotoxin 1
15025:AZ-11645373
15020:AZ-10606120
14818:Tracazolate
14798:Theobromine
14783:SCH-442,416
14778:Rolofylline
14728:Preladenant
14598:Cartazolate
14578:Bamifylline
14528:Tecadenoson
14523:Sonedenoson
14518:Selodenoson
14513:SDZ WAG 994
14508:Regadenoson
14493:Namodenoson
14445:Capadenoson
14440:Binodenoson
14435:BAY 60–6583
14228:Pirisudanol
14193:Cyprodenate
14173:Adafenoxate
14088:Surugatoxin
14078:Sevoflurane
14033:Pentolinium
14013:Norketamine
13933:Laudanosine
13863:Erythravine
13853:Encenicline
13838:Dipyrandium
13808:Dextrorphan
13654:α-conotoxin
13613:Antagonists
13598:WAY-317,538
13593:Varenicline
13583:Tropisetron
13573:Tebanicline
13518:SSR-180,711
13483:Rivanicline
13473:Pozanicline
13468:PNU-282,987
13463:PNU-120,596
13458:PHA-709,829
13453:PHA-543,613
13393:Galantamine
13368:Epiboxidine
13363:Epibatidine
13283:Altinicline
13037:SSR-504,734
13032:SSR-103,800
13022:PF-03463275
13002:Mardepodect
12922:Transporter
12868:tropisetron
12810:levorphanol
12802:dextrorphan
12724:ginkgolides
12692:nicardipine
12547:Laudanosine
12468:Cacotheline
12458:Bicuculline
12405:sevoflurane
12355:tropisetron
12239:nicardipine
12082:Hypotaurine
11848:Stiripentol
11843:Seproxetine
11813:Niacinamide
11793:Loreclezole
11614:Avermectins
11578:Vinyl ether
11548:Sevoflurane
11528:Paraldehyde
11478:Halopropane
11301:Afloqualone
11283:Tracazolate
11278:ICI-190,622
11268:Cartazolate
11245:Piperidione
11240:Methyprylon
11207:Fospropofol
11129:Pipequaline
10937:Pazinaclone
10927:Eszopiclone
10783:Cholesterol
10767:Androstenol
10691:Monoureides
10671:Methysticin
10471:Tetrabamate
10451:Pentabamate
10441:Meprobamate
10411:Febarbamate
10376:Carisbamate
10328:Triflubazam
10318:Tolufazepam
10278:Rilmazafone
10273:Remimazolam
10248:Proflazepam
10233:Pivoxazepam
10193:Nitrazepate
10183:Nimetazepam
10118:Lopirazepam
10088:Haloxazolam
10038:Fludiazepam
9983:Doxefazepam
9958:Delorazepam
9938:Clotiazepam
9933:Clorazepate
9898:Cinolazepam
9795:Vinbarbital
9750:Tetrabamate
9705:Probarbital
9685:Phenallymal
9650:Metharbital
9625:Febarbamate
9520:Amobarbital
9421:Isopropanol
9391:Chloralodol
9049:from market
9005:Dimethicone
8924:Dixanthogen
8859:Pyrethrines
8770:Insecticide
8695:from market
8609:quinolinium
8494:+fluralaner
8484:milbemycins
8440:avermectins
8395:Albendazole
8390:Mebendazole
8296:Niclosamide
8252:Albendazole
8226:taeniacides
8138:Oxamniquine
8098:Metrifonate
7954:Ruxolitinib
7924:Oclacitinib
7919:Nemolizumab
7834:Crisaborole
7814:Brimonidine
7789:Abrocitinib
7737:Finasteride
7732:Dutasteride
7635:Finasteride
7630:Dutasteride
7625:Alfatradiol
7525:Monobenzone
7410:Cyclosporin
7328:Antifungals
7238:MedlinePlus
7050:"MDR1 FAQs"
6943:10481/63204
6920:(1): 9073.
5926:: 117–124.
5735:October 28,
5562:(1): 7132.
4790:October 26,
4008:January 16,
3978:January 16,
3659:www.pdr.net
3381:January 26,
3297:January 26,
3206:January 26,
3168:January 26,
3133:January 25,
3107:January 11,
2589:January 14,
2537:: 214–216.
2305:January 16,
1977:October 28,
1666:chikungunya
1637:trichinosis
1610:Brand names
1501:Roy Vagelos
1467:'without',
1138:blepharitis
1080:mebendazole
1074:. The U.S.
687:100.067.738
419:Identifiers
158:MedlinePlus
116:Other names
107:Trade names
16269:Macrolides
16239:Acaricides
16233:Categories
16003:Pemetrexed
15962:Tisopurine
15935:Oxipurinol
15930:Niraxostat
15920:Kaempferol
15910:Febuxostat
15854:inhibitors
15766:Cilostazol
15728:Phloridzin
15635:Ticagrelor
15505:AR-C 66096
15365:Diquafosol
15310:α,β-Me-ATP
15295:2-Thio-UTP
15204:Ro 0437626
15157:Phenol Red
15072:Gefapixant
15067:Evans blue
14950:Ivermectin
14880:α,β-Me-ATP
14843:nucleotide
14828:ZM-241,385
14813:Tozadenant
14688:MRE3008F20
14648:Dyphylline
14633:Dimethazan
14563:Acefylline
14533:UK-432,097
14465:Evodenoson
14460:CP-532,903
14420:Apadenoson
14299:modulators
14188:Citicoline
14168:Acetyl-coA
14152:Precursors
14128:Vanoxerine
14118:Tropeinium
14103:Toxiferine
14068:Reboxetine
14058:Radafaxine
14003:Neramexane
13993:Mivacurium
13988:Metocurine
13953:Malouetine
13918:Isoflurane
13873:Fazadinium
13868:Esketamine
13848:Doxacurium
13833:Dioscorine
13793:Desflurane
13758:Coclaurine
13690:Atracurium
13675:Amantadine
13665:Alcuronium
13418:Levamisole
13408:Ivermectin
13353:Dianicline
13313:Butinoline
13298:Anatoxin-a
13187:modulators
13042:Tilapertin
12997:LY-2365109
12992:Iclepertin
12987:GSK1018921
12872:zatosetron
12860:bemesetron
12832:Picrotoxin
12750:Imipramine
12720:bilobalide
12706:Furosemide
12696:nifedipine
12667:flurazepam
12655:clonazepam
12651:bromazepam
12622:Strychnine
12617:Sinomenine
12582:Quinolines
12572:Pitrazepin
12493:Dendrobine
12478:Colchicine
12397:isoflurane
12381:desflurane
12377:chloroform
12359:zatosetron
12343:bemesetron
12295:minaxolone
12283:alfaxolone
12269:Ivermectin
12206:Anandamide
12129:Milacemide
12119:-Threonine
12087:Ivermectin
11995:modulators
11881:Topiramate
11871:Terpenoids
11828:Propanidid
11818:Org 25,435
11746:Flupirtine
11741:Fluoxetine
11647:Chloralose
11618:ivermectin
11523:Norflurane
11488:Isoflurane
11433:Desflurane
11423:Chloroform
11383:Aliflurane
11316:Etaqualone
11144:SB-205,384
11074:CP-615,003
11069:CL-218,872
11023:Panadiplon
11013:Lorediplon
10942:Suproclone
10903:Zuranolone
10863:Renanolone
10848:Posovolone
10828:Minaxolone
10818:Ganaxolone
10757:Alfaxalone
10752:Alfadolone
10742:Acebrochol
10709:Bromisoval
10587:Metomidate
10574:Imidazoles
10534:Hispidulin
10486:Flavonoids
10446:Nisobamate
10436:Mebutamate
10406:Ethinamate
10401:Emylcamate
10368:Carbamates
10338:Tuclazepam
10313:Tetrazepam
10268:Reclazepam
10243:Premazepam
10223:Phenazepam
10203:Nordazepam
10198:Nitrazolam
10188:Nitrazepam
10168:Motrazepam
10123:Loprazolam
10113:Lofendazam
10098:Imidazenil
10058:Flutazolam
10053:Flurazepam
10023:Fletazepam
9978:Dimdazenil
9973:Diclazepam
9953:Cyprazepam
9943:Cloxazolam
9923:Clonazolam
9918:Clonazepam
9908:Climazolam
9868:Brotizolam
9863:Bromazolam
9858:Bromazepam
9853:Bretazenil
9848:Bentazepam
9838:Arfendazam
9833:Alprazolam
9828:Adinazolam
9800:Vinylbital
9780:Thiopental
9655:Methitural
9570:Buthalital
9565:Butalbital
9416:Isobutanol
9208:Tropifexor
9193:Ivermectin
9183:Fexaramine
9163:Bile acids
9139:modulators
9023:Crotamiton
8919:Disulfiram
8900:Ivermectin
8877:Phenothrin
8867:Permethrin
8810:Ivermectin
8650:Ascaridole
8601:Levamisole
8582:Piperazine
8577:piperazine
8490:Moxidectin
8476:Selamectin
8471:Ivermectin
8451:Doramectin
8361:(including
8324:Desaspidin
8310:Quinacrine
8185:Lucanthone
8180:Hycanthone
8166:Niridazole
7959:Tiratricol
7904:Lokivetmab
7894:Ivermectin
7854:Diclofenac
7700:Nepidermin
7586:Tacrolimus
7444:Resorcinol
7420:Tacrolimus
7384:Xenysalate
7369:Miconazole
7354:Climbazole
7334:Bifonazole
7175:(4): 245.
7100:August 14,
5965:(1): 161.
5766:October 7,
5156:: 104787.
4813:: 91–117.
4390:1037399847
4327:(8): 196.
3631:. InChem.
3629:inchem.org
2982:January 4,
2919:January 4,
2708:PolitiFact
2454:October 7,
2064:(1): 194.
1886:References
1797:, and the
1775:heartworm.
1706:moxidectin
1685:plasmodium
1552:fraudulent
1425:avermectin
1398:homologues
1395:avermectin
1291:C. elegans
1197:milliliter
1130:pubic lice
1114:permethrin
1084:ascariasis
1019:roundworms
1005:, and the
955:avermectin
939:ascariasis
900:Ivermectin
818:3D model (
786:Molar mass
620:PDB ligand
589:CHEBI:6078
549:8883YP2R6D
520:ChemSpider
465:71827-03-7
461:70288-86-7
452:CAS Number
428:IUPAC name
380:Metabolism
191:Ivermectin
23:Ivermectin
16188:See also:
16091:Guanosine
16041:Adenosine
15957:Quercetin
15925:Myricetin
15781:Estradiol
15708:Estradiol
15698:Adenosine
15610:Prasugrel
15550:Elinogrel
15540:Cangrelor
15485:2-Me-SAMP
15425:PAPET-ATP
15385:INS-37217
15360:Denufosol
15315:Adenosine
15305:5-OMe-UDP
15290:2-Me-SATP
15285:2-Me-SADP
15282:Agonists:
15177:PSB-12062
15112:Magnesium
15077:GW-791343
14965:PAPET-ATP
14885:Adenosine
14875:2-Me-SATP
14872:Agonists:
14793:Theacrine
14788:SCH-58261
14773:Reversine
14658:Etazolate
14608:CGS-15943
14583:Cafedrine
14455:CGS-21680
14405:Adenosine
14386:2'-MeCCPA
14369:Agonists:
14360:adenosine
14337:Agonists:
14028:Pentamine
14023:Pempidine
13973:Methadone
13968:Memantine
13888:Halothane
13878:Gallamine
13858:Enflurane
13813:Diadonium
13728:Bupropion
13513:SIB-1553A
13508:SIB-1508Y
13498:SB-206553
13323:Carbachol
13303:AR-R17779
13293:Anatabine
13288:Anabasine
13253:A-867,744
13248:A-582,941
13243:A-366,833
13090:ORG-25543
13070:Amoxapine
13027:Sarcosine
13007:ORG-24598
12972:CP-802079
12878:Verapamil
12864:LY-278584
12856:Tropeines
12822:pethidine
12818:oripavine
12711:Genistein
12642:Amiloride
12522:Gelsemine
12498:Diaboline
12483:Colubrine
12393:halothane
12389:enflurane
12365:Volatiles
12351:LY-278584
12335:Tropeines
12330:Triclofos
12320:Tamoxifen
12299:ORG-20599
12245:Etomidate
12168:brometone
12149:Sarcosine
12124:MDL-27531
12036:β-Alanine
12033:Agonists:
11940:See also:
11902:valerenol
11823:Phenytoin
11803:Monastrol
11761:Lanthanum
11756:KRM-II-81
11719:Fenamates
11714:Etifoxine
11709:Etazepine
11704:Efavirenz
11662:Darigabat
11558:Teflurane
11543:Roflurane
11538:Propylene
11483:Halothane
11468:Fluroxene
11453:Enflurane
11356:Volatiles
11273:Etazolate
11184:Viqualine
11139:RWJ-51204
11104:L-838,417
11094:Imepitoin
11064:CGS-20625
11059:CGS-13767
11044:Adipiplon
11018:Ocinaplon
10980:Saripidem
10975:Necopidem
10952:Zopiclone
10947:Suriclone
10932:Pagoclone
10838:ORG-21465
10833:ORG-20599
10724:Ectylurea
10714:Carbromal
10592:Propoxate
10582:Etomidate
10509:Baicalein
10466:Styramate
10461:Procymate
10431:Lorbamate
10416:Felbamate
10386:Clocental
10358:Zomebazam
10353:Zolazepam
10348:Zapizolam
10343:Uldazepam
10323:Triazolam
10308:Temazepam
10303:Sulazepam
10293:Ro48-8684
10288:Ro48-6791
10283:Ripazepam
10253:Pyrazolam
10228:Pinazepam
10178:Nifoxipam
10163:Midazolam
10158:Mexazolam
10143:Medazepam
10128:Lorazepam
10108:Ketazolam
10103:Irazepine
10093:Iclazepam
10083:Halazepam
10078:Gidazepam
10073:Fosazepam
9993:Estazolam
9988:Elfazepam
9963:Demoxepam
9893:Cinazepam
9873:Camazepam
9843:Avizafone
9765:Thiamylal
9700:Primidone
9630:Heptabarb
9620:Eterobarb
9585:Carbubarb
9482:Triclofos
9381:Brometone
9294:Efavirenz
9284:T-0901317
9241:Agonists:
9198:Nidufexor
9178:Cilofexor
9160:Agonists:
9059:Phase III
9047:Withdrawn
9018:toluidine
8989:Malathion
8872:Pyrethrum
8850:scabicide
8842:Acaricide
8828:Malathion
8757:arthropod
8705:Phase III
8693:Withdrawn
8629:Bephenium
8615:Pyrvinium
8558:felsantel
8549:Carbantel
8456:Emamectin
8446:Abamectin
8271:quinoline
8200:Stibophen
8195:compounds
8152:Bithionol
8117:quinoline
7868:estradiol
7864:Estrogens
7859:Dupilumab
7799:Androgens
7761:Flutamide
7688:Minoxidil
7664:Flutamide
7576:Oxaceprol
7343:cetrimide
7315:Flutamide
7138:"Acarexx"
6061:Molecules
6016:(1): 77.
5375:237607620
5129:March 18,
4613:226972704
3998:Drugs.com
3834:0002-838X
3426:242599732
3083:149445017
2759:1465-1858
1823:acaricide
1816:ear mites
1689:mosquitos
1648:zebrafish
1571:Economics
1375:Chemistry
1320:glutamate
1316:helminths
1232:lidocaine
1179:pregnancy
1126:head lice
919:head lice
915:acariasis
911:heartworm
410:Excretion
399:half-life
262:) ,
228:Routes of
202:Pregnancy
147:Monograph
139:Monograph
136:Systemic
129:Drugs.com
16223:Medicine
16066:Cytidine
16061:Cytosine
15952:Propolis
15718:KGO-2173
15713:KGO-2142
15703:dMeThPmR
15669:blockers
15625:Regrelor
15615:PSB-0739
15585:MRS-2578
15580:MRS-2500
15575:MRS-2395
15570:MRS-2279
15565:MRS-2211
15560:MRS-2179
15435:PSB-1114
15430:PSB-0474
15415:MRS-4062
15410:MRS-2957
15405:MRS-2768
15400:MRS-2693
15395:MRS-2690
15390:MRS-2365
15300:5-Br-UDP
15242:TC-P 262
15182:Puerarin
15117:MRS-2159
15092:isoPPADS
15010:A-839977
15005:A-804598
15000:A-740003
14995:A-438079
14990:A-317491
14960:MRS-2219
14823:VUF-5574
14768:PSB-1115
14713:MRS-3777
14708:MRS-1754
14703:MRS-1706
14698:MRS-1334
14693:MRS-1220
14683:KF-26777
14628:CVT-6883
14603:CGH-2466
14588:Caffeine
14480:LUF-5845
14475:LUF-5835
14470:GR 79236
14425:ATL-146e
14307:Receptor
14240:See also
14182:lecithin
14158:prodrugs
14108:Tramadol
13958:ME-18-MC
13923:Ketamine
13913:Ibogaine
13733:BW284C51
13488:RJR-2429
13478:Pyrantel
13438:Nicotine
13433:Morantel
13423:Lobeline
13388:EVP-6124
13383:EVP-4473
13338:Cytisine
13333:Cotinine
13238:A-84,543
13209:Agonists
13111:See also
13065:ALX-1393
12928:blockers
12909:instead.
12851:Riluzole
12836:picrotin
12826:thebaine
12814:morphine
12683:Daidzein
12673:Corymine
12659:diazepam
12594:5,7-CIQA
12527:iso-THAZ
12473:Caffeine
12339:atropine
12315:Propofol
12274:Ketamine
12164:Alcohols
12139:Propofol
12103:-Proline
12095:-Alanine
12059:-Alanine
12003:Receptor
11928:TCS-1205
11923:TCS-1105
11913:α-Pinene
11886:Valerian
11861:tetronal
11838:Safranal
11787:obovatol
11783:magnolol
11779:honokiol
11609:Alogabat
11604:AA-29504
11553:Synthane
11513:Nitrogen
11493:Kerosine
11473:Gasoline
11463:Ethylene
11403:Centalun
11398:Butylene
11212:Propofol
11174:U-89843A
11154:TGSC01AA
11124:NS-11394
11089:GBLD-345
11054:CGS-9896
11049:CGS-8216
11033:Zaleplon
11028:Taniplon
11008:Indiplon
11003:Fasiplon
10998:Divaplon
10985:Zolpidem
10888:SAGE-872
10883:SAGE-689
10878:SAGE-516
10873:SAGE-324
10868:SAGE-105
10776:Certain
10719:Capuride
10681:Yangonin
10558:baicalin
10554:Skullcap
10544:Luteolin
10519:Catechin
10514:Baicalin
10504:Apigenin
10476:Tybamate
10263:Quazepam
10258:QH-II-66
10238:Prazepam
10218:Oxazolam
10213:Oxazepam
10013:Etizolam
9968:Diazepam
9948:CP-1414S
9913:Clobazam
9903:Clazolam
9790:Valofane
9745:Talbutal
9735:Sigmodal
9640:Hexethal
9535:Barbital
9515:Alphenal
9505:(-)-DMBB
9451:Propanol
9441:Pentanol
9431:Methanol
9373:Alcohols
9311:See also
9168:Cafestol
8963:Benzoate
8944:Chlorine
8929:Mesulfen
8846:miticide
8783:Chlorine
8660:Santonin
8595:thiazole
8554:Febantel
8544:Morantel
8527:Pyrantel
8193:antimony
8160:thiazole
8008: –
7829:Collagen
7819:Caffeine
7520:Mequinol
7439:Coal tar
7191:17423775
7142:Archived
7094:Archived
7090:DailyMed
7072:Archived
7054:Archived
7036:17217086
6962:32493927
6895:27835769
6844:26448902
6793:22154968
6756:35353979
6707:35726131
6658:28029021
6609:23728580
6585:: 1937.
6558:April 6,
6552:Archived
6548:25388537
6507:April 6,
6501:Archived
6465:April 6,
6459:Archived
6426:April 6,
6420:Archived
6416:27435664
6377:28196978
6329:29361336
6288:46921091
6280:29858152
6245:32715787
6194:29629252
6145:34184757
6093:32731386
6042:31439040
5991:28434401
5940:26752081
5901:31309582
5844:23135008
5729:Archived
5725:DailyMed
5699:Archived
5695:31487135
5662:Archived
5658:31424718
5631:April 6,
5625:Archived
5594:33785846
5535:April 6,
5529:Archived
5498:21321478
5430:Archived
5397:Archived
5393:BBC News
5367:34552263
5326:35353979
5277:35726131
5205:Archived
5180:32251768
5123:Archived
5101:16126457
5066:22633470
5025:22722403
5017:15550944
4982:16179743
4895:15275618
4781:Archived
4708:18446504
4659:25130507
4605:33189582
4543:Archived
4521:32378737
4472:29511601
4420:Archived
4416:31644227
4353:32824399
4296:July 13,
4290:Archived
4260:33878105
4206:33189582
4155:30968052
4099:33189582
4048:31960060
4002:Archived
3972:Archived
3954:31839144
3903:31700976
3852:April 2,
3846:Archived
3842:14524395
3801:April 2,
3795:Archived
3765:29463522
3728:April 6,
3722:Archived
3718:27019223
3710:16409259
3669:April 3,
3663:Archived
3639:April 3,
3633:Archived
3611:25441466
3576:29091565
3533:Archived
3511:31083883
3451:Archived
3418:31310840
3372:Archived
3348:32289194
3288:Archived
3230:Archived
3197:Archived
3159:Archived
3101:Archived
3075:31071469
3033:24474879
3025:28196978
2976:Archived
2943:Archived
2910:Archived
2883:July 13,
2877:Archived
2851:33888547
2802:Archived
2777:35726131
2712:Archived
2682:Archived
2651:Archived
2617:Archived
2583:Archived
2579:ClinCalc
2561:33278625
2500:(2021).
2472:(2019).
2418:Archived
2414:25911032
2372:Archived
2344:April 5,
2338:Archived
2299:Archived
2272:26552892
2228:Archived
2195:22039784
2160:28285851
2090:37355605
2081:10290335
2033:Archived
2010:July 18,
2004:Archived
2000:DailyMed
1971:Archived
1967:DailyMed
1942:April 7,
1936:Archived
1904:Archived
1809:spinosad
1763:ruminant
1743:COVID-19
1674:in vitro
1626:Research
1305:.
1242:such as
1175:red eyes
1088:whipworm
995:COVID-19
947:by mouth
890:(verify)
500:DrugBank
284:QS02QA03
274:QP54AA01
246:ATC code
235:By mouth
217: B3
204:category
186:DailyMed
144:Topical
16175:rhubarb
16168:Others:
16146:Uridine
16116:Inosine
16086:Guanine
16036:Adenine
15786:Ethanol
15771:Dilazep
15723:MeThPmR
15630:Suramin
15535:C1330-7
15380:INS-365
15259:TNP-ATP
15237:Suramin
15035:Calcium
14763:PSB-788
14758:PSB-603
14573:ATL-444
14345:Adenine
14328:adenine
14313:ligands
14178:Choline
13738:BW-A444
13716:(e.g.,
13709:BNC-210
13697:(e.g.,
13660:ABT-126
13644:(e.g.,
13603:XY-4083
13568:TC-6683
13563:TC-5619
13558:TC-5214
13553:TC-2216
13548:TC-1827
13543:TC-1734
13538:TC-1698
13448:NS-1738
13442:tobacco
13328:Choline
13273:ABT-894
13268:ABT-560
13263:ABT-418
13258:ABT-202
13095:VVZ-368
12962:ASP2535
12858:(e.g.,
12834:(i.e.,
12794:codeine
12792:(e.g.,
12790:Opioids
12762:(e.g.,
12726:(e.g.,
12690:(e.g.,
12649:(e.g.,
12612:RU-5135
12584:(e.g.,
12505:(e.g.,
12463:Brucine
12409:toluene
12371:(e.g.,
12347:cocaine
12337:(e.g.,
12281:(e.g.,
12256:(e.g.,
12250:Ginseng
12237:(e.g.,
12230:D12-116
12213:(e.g.,
12166:(e.g.,
12154:Taurine
12111:-Serine
12077:Glycine
12067:-Serine
12051:Caesium
12009:ligands
11875:borneol
11873:(e.g.,
11865:trional
11855:(e.g.,
11773:(e.g.,
11771:Lignans
11721:(e.g.,
11679:(e.g.,
11624:Bromide
11616:(e.g.,
11599:α-EMTBL
11563:Toluene
11533:Propane
11408:Chloral
11388:Benzene
11368:Acetone
11199:Phenols
11189:Y-23684
11179:U-90042
11164:TPA-023
11149:SX-3228
11134:ROD-188
11119:NS-2710
11114:NS-2664
11099:JM-1232
11084:ELB-139
11079:CTP-354
10965:Alpidem
10564:Wogonin
10539:Linarin
10018:FG-8205
9725:Reposal
9426:Menthol
9386:Butanol
9274:GW-3965
9188:GW-4064
9011:Quassia
8953:Lindane
8792:Lindane
8643:Suramin
8539:Oxantel
8375:tubulin
8237:tubulin
8056:tubulin
7946:(e.g.,
7866:(e.g.,
7801:(e.g.,
7597:(e.g.,
7494:(e.g.,
7182:1481314
7118:. U.S.
7027:1636591
6953:7270108
6922:Bibcode
6886:5107639
6835:4572401
6747:9006771
6698:9215332
6649:5195824
6587:Bibcode
6185:5879044
6136:8240090
6084:7435416
6033:6706915
5982:5402169
5892:6744302
5871:Bibcode
5803:3832491
5705:July 4,
5668:July 4,
5585:8010049
5564:Bibcode
5489:3043740
5468:Bibcode
5436:May 12,
5317:9006771
5268:9215332
5171:7129059
4941:6308762
4921:Bibcode
4913:Science
4827:2006872
4777:6689009
4743:8763339
4699:2751445
4596:7853155
4512:7267287
4463:5835698
4426:May 30,
4344:7464486
4251:8087035
4197:7853155
4146:6449757
4119:Loa loa
4090:7853155
3945:7613514
3894:6831768
3773:3441595
3527:. U.S.
3445:. U.S.
3339:7156140
3224:. U.S.
2808:May 15,
2768:9215332
2718:May 26,
2688:May 26,
2552:7709596
2151:5446326
1910:June 7,
1713:bedbugs
1681:malaria
1419:History
1322:-gated
1226:, many
1220:statins
1192:Loa loa
1146:mites.
1134:rosacea
1104:Scabies
923:scabies
704:Formula
529:7988461
509:DB00602
489:6321424
475:PubChem
334:/
318::
286: (
276: (
266: (
264:P02CF01
256: (
254:D11AX22
239:topical
188::
164:a607069
16209:Portal
16141:Uracil
16136:Ribose
16026:Others
15976:Others
15848:Enzyme
15595:NF-340
15590:NF-157
15490:A3P5PS
15420:NF-546
15142:NF-449
15137:NF-279
15132:NF-157
15127:NF-110
15122:NF-023
15055:Emodin
15050:Copper
15015:AF-353
14985:5-BDBD
14945:HT-AMP
14753:PSB-36
14748:PSB-11
14743:PSB-10
13768:Curare
13685:AQW051
13632:18-MAC
13588:UB-165
13398:GTS-21
13228:5-HIAA
13196:nAChRs
12716:Ginkgo
12606:7-TFQA
12453:αEMBTL
12046:β-AIBA
11808:Niacin
11393:Butane
11346:SL-164
11217:Thymol
11159:TP-003
11040:Others
10843:P1-185
10803:5β-DHP
10798:5α-DHP
10793:3α-DHP
10641:Kavain
10549:Rc-OMe
9042:WHO-EM
8934:Thiram
8910:Sulfur
8688:WHO-EM
8373:Binds
8235:Binds
8146:phenol
8054:Binds
8016:) and
7782:Others
7695:Others
7454:Sulfur
7275:Other
7212:
7189:
7179:
7034:
7024:
6991:
6960:
6950:
6893:
6883:
6842:
6832:
6791:
6754:
6744:
6705:
6695:
6656:
6646:
6607:
6546:
6493:
6451:
6414:
6375:
6327:
6307:Lancet
6286:
6278:
6243:
6192:
6182:
6143:
6133:
6091:
6081:
6040:
6030:
5989:
5979:
5938:
5899:
5889:
5842:
5801:
5693:
5656:
5617:
5592:
5582:
5521:
5496:
5486:
5373:
5365:
5324:
5314:
5275:
5265:
5178:
5168:
5099:
5064:
5023:
5015:
4980:
4939:
4893:
4856:
4825:
4775:
4741:
4706:
4696:
4657:
4611:
4603:
4593:
4519:
4509:
4470:
4460:
4414:
4388:
4378:
4351:
4341:
4303:death.
4258:
4248:
4204:
4194:
4153:
4143:
4097:
4087:
4046:
3952:
3942:
3901:
3891:
3840:
3832:
3771:
3763:
3716:
3708:
3609:
3574:
3509:
3480:
3424:
3416:
3346:
3336:
3081:
3073:
3031:
3023:
2849:
2775:
2765:
2757:
2559:
2549:
2412:
2330:
2270:
2220:
2193:
2158:
2148:
2088:
2078:
1793:, the
1789:, the
1781:gene (
1469:vermis
1451:Honshu
1369:CYP3A5
1365:CYP3A4
1238:, and
1234:, the
1215:CYP3A4
1208:ataxia
1001:, the
979:as an
902:is an
839:SMILES
600:ChEMBL
569:D00804
389:CYP450
332:℞-only
330:
320:℞-only
184:
119:MK-933
15796:NBMPR
15605:PPADS
15530:BzATP
15495:AMPαS
15475:UTPγS
15445:UDPβS
15345:ATPγS
15325:ADPβS
15209:Ro 51
15172:PPNDS
15167:PPADS
15107:KN-62
15102:KN-04
14920:BzATP
14915:ATPγS
14643:DPCPX
14156:(and
14138:Xenon
13637:18-MC
13616:(and
13212:(and
13080:NAGly
13053:GlyT2
12952:ACPPB
12940:GlyT1
12894:NMDAR
12632:Tutin
12602:7-TFQ
12598:7-CIQ
12423:Xenon
12369:gases
11667:DEABL
11360:gases
11169:TP-13
10898:THDOC
10788:DHDOC
9269:DMHCA
8556:(aka
6284:S2CID
5371:S2CID
5021:S2CID
4784:(PDF)
4761:(PDF)
4609:S2CID
4286:(FDA)
4282:U.S.
3769:S2CID
3714:S2CID
3422:S2CID
3375:(PDF)
3368:(PDF)
3291:(PDF)
3284:(PDF)
3200:(PDF)
3193:(PDF)
3162:(PDF)
3155:(PDF)
3079:S2CID
3029:S2CID
2972:(WHO)
2913:(PDF)
2902:(PDF)
2873:(FDA)
2869:U.S.
2755:eISSN
2647:(FDA)
2643:U.S.
2613:(FDA)
2609:U.S.
2448:(PDF)
2441:(PDF)
2421:(PDF)
2398:(PDF)
2368:(CDC)
2364:U.S.
2036:(PDF)
2029:(PDF)
1839:Notes
1727:NAFLD
1616:Merck
1441:Merck
1404:and B
1355:(the
949:, or
859:InChI
820:JSmol
627:IVM (
580:ChEBI
385:Liver
15822:PMAT
15744:ENTs
15681:CNTs
15620:RB-2
15555:Ip5I
15500:Ap4A
15465:Up3U
15355:dATP
15330:Ap3A
15264:Zinc
15214:RO-3
15199:RB-2
15087:Ip5I
14975:Zinc
14905:Ap5A
14900:Ap4A
14668:IBMX
14638:DMPX
14450:CCPA
13818:DHβE
13619:NAMs
13215:PAMs
13130:GABA
12907:here
12905:See
12883:Zinc
12846:PMBA
12838:and
12755:NBQX
12507:2-AG
12428:Zinc
12181:tert
12072:GABA
12021:GlyR
10970:DS-1
10602:Kava
10529:EGCG
9465:tert
9457:tert
9360:GABA
9129:and
8761:P03A
8512:NMDA
8022:QP54
7459:Urea
7210:ISBN
7187:PMID
7150:2019
7102:2021
7032:PMID
6989:ISBN
6958:PMID
6891:PMID
6840:PMID
6789:PMID
6752:PMID
6703:PMID
6681:2022
6654:PMID
6605:PMID
6560:2020
6544:PMID
6509:2020
6491:ISBN
6467:2020
6449:ISBN
6428:2020
6412:PMID
6373:PMID
6325:PMID
6276:PMID
6241:PMID
6190:PMID
6141:PMID
6119:2021
6089:PMID
6038:PMID
5987:PMID
5936:PMID
5897:PMID
5840:PMID
5799:PMID
5768:2015
5737:2020
5707:2020
5691:PMID
5670:2020
5654:PMID
5633:2020
5615:ISBN
5590:PMID
5537:2020
5519:ISBN
5494:PMID
5438:2023
5405:2021
5363:PMID
5322:PMID
5273:PMID
5251:2022
5213:2021
5176:PMID
5131:2023
5097:PMID
5062:PMID
5013:PMID
4978:PMID
4937:PMID
4891:PMID
4854:ISBN
4823:PMID
4792:2021
4773:PMID
4739:PMID
4704:PMID
4655:PMID
4601:PMID
4551:2021
4517:PMID
4468:PMID
4428:2021
4412:PMID
4386:OCLC
4376:ISBN
4349:PMID
4298:2021
4256:PMID
4202:PMID
4151:PMID
4095:PMID
4044:PMID
4010:2016
3980:2021
3950:PMID
3899:PMID
3854:2022
3838:PMID
3830:ISSN
3803:2022
3761:PMID
3730:2020
3706:PMID
3671:2022
3641:2022
3607:PMID
3572:PMID
3541:2021
3507:PMID
3478:ISBN
3459:2021
3414:PMID
3383:2021
3344:PMID
3322:2020
3299:2021
3264:2021
3238:2021
3208:2021
3170:2021
3135:2021
3109:2021
3071:PMID
3021:PMID
2984:2022
2951:2022
2921:2022
2885:2021
2847:PMID
2810:2021
2773:PMID
2743:2022
2720:2021
2690:2021
2659:2021
2625:2021
2591:2024
2557:PMID
2456:2015
2410:PMID
2380:2019
2346:2020
2328:ISBN
2307:2016
2268:PMID
2218:ISBN
2191:PMID
2156:PMID
2086:PMID
2012:2021
1979:2020
1944:2024
1912:2022
1804:MDR1
1783:MDR1
1719:for
1668:and
1639:and
1597:US$
1593:US$
1586:US$
1577:US$
1562:and
1558:for
1518:and
1435:and
1423:The
1357:MDR1
1302:3RHW
1136:and
1128:and
1070:and
1060:for
1052:The
1033:For
963:and
941:and
913:and
907:drug
630:PDBe
560:KEGG
540:UNII
354:data
125:AHFS
16161:UTP
16156:UDP
16151:UMP
16131:ITP
16126:IDP
16121:IMP
16106:GTP
16101:GDP
16096:GMP
16081:CTP
16076:CDP
16071:CMP
16056:ATP
16051:ADP
16046:AMP
15645:UDP
15600:PIT
15525:ATP
15470:UTP
15440:UDP
15375:ITP
15370:IDP
15350:CTP
15340:ATP
15320:ADP
15274:P2Y
15082:HMA
15030:BBG
14970:UTP
14940:GTP
14930:CTP
14910:ATP
14895:AMP
14890:ADP
14859:ATP
14853:P2X
14623:CPX
14430:ATP
14415:AMP
14410:ADP
14396:5'-
11699:DS2
10808:DHT
10524:EGC
9229:LXR
9148:FXR
9132:LXR
9123:FXR
8014:P02
7281:D11
7177:PMC
7022:PMC
6981:doi
6948:PMC
6938:hdl
6930:doi
6881:PMC
6871:doi
6830:PMC
6820:doi
6781:doi
6777:186
6742:PMC
6734:doi
6730:386
6693:PMC
6685:doi
6644:PMC
6636:doi
6595:doi
6536:doi
6404:doi
6363:doi
6315:doi
6311:392
6268:doi
6231:hdl
6221:doi
6180:PMC
6172:doi
6131:PMC
6123:doi
6079:PMC
6069:doi
6028:PMC
6018:doi
5977:PMC
5967:doi
5928:doi
5924:126
5887:PMC
5879:doi
5830:doi
5791:doi
5580:PMC
5572:doi
5484:PMC
5476:doi
5353:doi
5312:PMC
5304:doi
5300:386
5263:PMC
5255:doi
5166:PMC
5158:doi
5154:178
5089:doi
5052:doi
5005:doi
4968:doi
4929:doi
4917:221
4883:doi
4846:doi
4815:doi
4769:183
4731:doi
4727:32A
4694:PMC
4686:doi
4645:doi
4591:PMC
4581:doi
4507:PMC
4499:doi
4495:108
4458:PMC
4339:PMC
4329:doi
4246:PMC
4236:doi
4192:PMC
4182:doi
4141:PMC
4133:doi
4085:PMC
4075:doi
4036:doi
3940:PMC
3930:doi
3889:PMC
3881:doi
3753:doi
3749:103
3698:doi
3599:doi
3564:doi
3560:377
3406:doi
3334:PMC
3326:doi
3063:doi
3011:doi
2837:doi
2763:PMC
2747:doi
2547:PMC
2539:doi
2535:103
2506:hdl
2478:hdl
2260:doi
2183:doi
2146:PMC
2138:doi
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