292:
321:, propmted by opposition to Smodek's lectures voiced by ethnic Hungarian students calling on the university to cancel the lectures. Kurelac wrote the notes on individual pieces of paper in Croatian, Latin and German languages and stuck in a University window where they were found by Derkos and few fellow students. The Kurelac's notes were read by Derkos before a group of assembled students. The contents of the notes called for establishment of the single
420:. In the pamphlet, Derkos also discussed the meaning of patriotism, defining it as the voluntary performance of legal and ethical duties to the homeland based on joy for its well-being. He further distinguished general patriotism owed to the Habsburg monarchy, particular patriotism towards the union with Hungarym and personal patriotism towards Croatia. The work is an integral part of the programme of the Illyrian movement.
235:
to prepare publication of patriotic poetry and newspapers to promote the goals of the national revival. At the time, the Latin language was formally in use as the official language in
Croatia. Moreover, 18th-century Croatian patriotic literature was largely confined to writing in the Latin language.
341:
as the North and South
Americas broke theirs with England and Spain, the event ended in a brawl. The supporters of the ideas put forward by Kurelac and read by Derkos later copied and distributed the notes, sometimes with remarks like
999:
356:
Derkos is significant for the
Croatian national revival because of his analyses of the nature of language and its role in development of overall culture. In 1832, Derkos published
794:
388:
arguing against
Hungarian claims over Croatia, originally choosing to write the pamphlet in Hungarian before switching to Latin, as well as countering a thesis put forward by
174:
of
Croatia and introduction of the Croatian language in official use. The work is thought of as an integral element of the foundations of the Illyrian movement.
372:, Derkos argued that Croatia should be culturally and politically consolidated primarily through linguistic unification, calling for introduction of the
300:
138:
311:
119:
1090:
310:
at the
University of Zagreb law school in late 1832. The speech consisted of reading of a dozen notes written by Croatian patriotic writer
299:
Derkos's first public appearance in support of the nascent
Illyrian movement was a speech in defence of Croatian language lectures held by
727:
1060:
1065:
275:. DraÅ”koviÄ became a patron of the group, which became the core of the Illyrian movement. The group was led by Gaj and included
338:
982:
928:
899:
648:
237:
333:
with the
Croatian language in official use. When Derkos read that Croatia might break its constitutional bonds with the
708:
231:
movement. Specifically, in 1830ā1832, he worked with a group assembled around linguist, politician, and writer
1070:
191:
159:
41:
400:
are spoken. In the work, Derkos wrote of language as the true homeland echoing philosophical positions of
195:
240:, including Croatia. The position was promoted in the country through anonymously published brochure
1075:
389:
384:
with the aim of merging them with the central
Croatia in terms of language. He wrote the work as a
408:
formulated in the 18th century. Derkos argues that the proposed Triune
Kingdom has retained its
272:
252:, resulting in occasional physical fighting between students supporting the two opposing camps.
201:-headquartered Regiment NĀ°IV. After education in Karlovac and Zagreb, Derkos graduated from the
814:[Croatian National Renaissance in the Light of the Printing and Publishing Activity].
1014:
Memorial on the Occasion of Celebration of the 300th Anniversary of the University of Zagreb
1085:
1080:
1017:
823:
409:
401:
260:
259:(Kapucinska Street Conceptual Group) gained prominence after they were introduced to Count
202:
134:
75:
1037:(33). Zagreb: Institut za klasiÄne jezike i antiÄku civilizaciju Latina et Graeca: 89ā98.
8:
860:
755:
330:
326:
264:
255:
In response to the efforts aimed at Magyarisation, a group of young authors known as the
236:
In 1830s, there were calls to introduce Hungarian as the official language in all of the
167:
163:
890:[Phylosophical Aspects of the Period Leading to the Croatian National Revival].
334:
276:
158:
in Latin language arguing for cultural and political unification of Habsburg realms of
1038:
986:
957:
932:
903:
874:
835:
798:
769:
704:
685:
652:
417:
361:
245:
224:
218:
130:
111:
864:
827:
759:
677:
397:
393:
305:
228:
143:
115:
1007:
785:[On the Speech of Ivan KukuljeviÄ Sakcinski in the Croatian parliament].
746:[Josip BratuliÄ on Croatian Literature and Culture of the 19th Century].
698:
413:
316:
268:
124:
1027:"LatinistiÄki top-ten ili deset iznenaÄujuÄih Äinjenica o hrvatskim latinistima"
975:
Dani Hvarskoga kazaliÅ”ta: GraÄa i rasprave o hrvatskoj književnosti i kazaliÅ”tu
921:
Dani Hvarskoga kazaliÅ”ta: GraÄa i rasprave o hrvatskoj književnosti i kazaliÅ”tu
892:
Dani Hvarskoga kazaliÅ”ta: GraÄa i rasprave o hrvatskoj književnosti i kazaliÅ”tu
783:"O govoru Ivana KukuljeviÄa Sakcinskoga na hrvatskom jeziku u Hrvatskom saboru"
641:
Dani Hvarskoga kazaliÅ”ta: GraÄa i rasprave o hrvatskoj književnosti i kazaliÅ”tu
322:
291:
171:
280:
1054:
1042:
1029:[Latinist Top-Ten or Ten Surprising Facts about Croatian Latinists].
990:
961:
936:
907:
878:
851:[Promegomena ad Biographiam Croaticam (Vienac up to Å enoa's Death)].
839:
802:
773:
689:
656:
249:
206:
973:[Pre-Revivalist Programmatic Indications of the Illyrian Movement].
676:(1). Split: History Students Association "Toma ArhiÄakon" - ISHA: 193ā202.
405:
392:
dividing the area Derkos saw as the future Triune Kingdom into areas where
232:
719:
919:[Conceptual Guidelines of the Croatian National Revival Period].
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
183:
95:
37:
373:
118:
movement. He gained prominence by reading a series of notes written by
432:
812:"Hrvatski narodni preporod u svjetlu tiskarsko-izdavaÄke djelatnosti"
381:
377:
369:
187:
152:
99:
849:"Promegomena ad Biographiam Croaticam (u Viencu do Å enoine smrti)"
917:"Idejno-misaone smjernice razdoblja hrvatskog narodnog preporoda"
869:
764:
385:
376:
dialect as the standard form since it is spoen in the regions of
107:
1009:
Spomenica u povodu proslave 300-godiÅ”njice SveuÄiliÅ”ta u Zagrebu
831:
744:"Josip BratuliÄ o hrvatskoj književnosti i kulturi 19. stoljeÄa"
244:. This was countered by calls for wider use and teaching of the
1026:
916:
848:
816:Život i Å”kola: Äasopis za teoriju i praksu odgoja i obrazovanja
795:
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb
782:
743:
681:
665:
636:
295:
Kurelac (pictured) wrote notes in defence of Smodek's lectures.
103:
55:
970:
948:[Croatian National Revival - Goals and Achievements].
945:
887:
811:
639:[Polylingualism in 18th-Century Croatian Literature].
198:
1002:[Student Movement Before Opening of the University]
717:
489:
447:
787:
Croatica: Äasopis za hrvatski jezik, književnost i kulturu
971:"Pretpreporodni programski nagovjeŔtaji ilirskog pokreta"
552:
612:
600:
513:
416:
and freely chosen to form a union with Hungary and the
888:"Filozofski aspekti hrvatskog dopreporodnog razdoblja"
718:
KoruniÄ, Petar; StipÄeviÄ-DespotoviÄ, AnÄelka (1993).
576:
542:
540:
325:
of Croatia unifying the Habsburg kingdoms of Croatia,
637:"Polilingvizam u hrvatskoj književnosti 18. stoljeÄa"
588:
564:
465:
412:
and constitution reflected in unbroken existence of
537:
525:
501:
453:
946:"Hrvatski narodni preporod - ciljevi i ostvarenja"
477:
956:(1). Križevci: Povijesno druÅ”tvo Križevci: 6ā17.
1052:
700:Peoples of the Eastern Habsburg Lands, 1526-1918
212:
110:politician associated with the beginning of the
223:Derkos is associated with the beginning of the
741:
495:
358:Genius patriae super dormientibus suis filiis
286:
156:Genius patriae super dormientibus suis filiis
1000:"Studentski pokret do otvaranja sveuÄiliÅ”ta"
703:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
366:Duh domovine nad spavajuÄim svojim sinovima
360:(Spirit of Homeland Over its Dormant Sons;
177:
94:(also spelled as Ioannes Derkoosz, 1808 in
670:Pleter: Äasopis udruge studenata povijesti
1024:
950:Cris: Äasopis Povijesnog druÅ”tva Križevci
914:
885:
868:
763:
728:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
696:
618:
606:
558:
519:
194:in 1808. His father was a soldier of the
863:, Croatian Studies Department: 145ā184.
758:, Croatian Studies Department: 632ā638.
290:
943:
846:
697:Kann, Robert A.; David, ZdenÄk (1984).
634:
594:
582:
471:
448:KoruniÄ & StipÄeviÄ-DespotoviÄ 1993
263:, a Croatian politician, member of the
1053:
997:
983:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
968:
931:& Split Literary Circle: 77ā100.
929:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
902:& Split Literary Circle: 77ā100.
900:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
809:
780:
663:
649:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
570:
546:
531:
507:
483:
459:
1091:Politicians from the Austrian Empire
985:& Split Literary Circle: 25ā34.
651:& Split Literary Circle: 5ā19.
238:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
13:
1016:] (in Croatian). Vol. 1.
720:"Derkos, Ivan (Derkoosz, Ioannes)"
182:Derkos was born in the village of
14:
1102:
826:, Faculty of Education: 133ā152.
742:KuvaÄ-LevaÄiÄ, Kornelija (2019).
668:[Count Janko DraÅ”koviÄ].
349:
271:, through a mutual acquaintance,
1061:Writers from the Austrian Empire
257:Idejna grupa iz Kapucinske ulice
242:Aliquid circa linguam hungaricam
205:law school in 1832 and became a
1066:People of the Illyrian movement
423:Derkos died in Zagreb in 1834.
129:in defence of lectures on the
1:
853:Croatica et Slavica Iadertina
748:Croatica et Slavica Iadertina
426:
213:Role in the Illyrian movement
1006:. In Å idak, Jaroslav (ed.).
724:Hrvatski biografski leksikon
346:(meaning our Gospel) added.
227:, the 19th-century Croatian
114:, the 19th-century Croatian
7:
339:12th-century personal union
16:Croatian writer (1808ā1834)
10:
1107:
1025:TvrtkoviÄ, Tamara (2018).
915:Schiffler, Ljerka (1998).
886:Schiffler, Ljerka (1997).
627:
287:Reading of Kurelac's notes
216:
196:Croatian Military Frontier
81:
71:
63:
48:
30:
23:
998:Å idak, Jaroslav (1969).
969:Å icel, Miroslav (1997).
178:Early life and education
944:StanÄiÄ, NikÅ”a (2008).
847:Pederin, Ivan (2013).
666:"Grof Janko DraÅ”koviÄ"
635:BogiÅ”iÄ, Rafo (1996).
365:
296:
810:NosiÄ, Vesna (2011).
781:MoguÅ”, Milan (1996).
664:BuriÄ, Josip (2017).
520:Kann & David 1984
294:
217:Further information:
1071:People from Karlovac
1018:University of Zagreb
824:University of Osijek
410:Croatian state right
402:Wilhelm von Humboldt
273:Ljudevit VukotinoviÄ
203:University of Zagreb
135:University of Zagreb
76:University of Zagreb
58:, Kingdom of Croatia
1020:. pp. 437ā450.
861:University of Zadar
756:University of Zadar
390:Pavel Jozef Å afĆ”rik
265:Croatian Parliament
496:KuvaÄ-LevaÄiÄ 2019
344:evangelium nostrum
335:Kingdom of Hungary
297:
192:Kingdom of Croatia
42:Kingdom of Croatia
793:(42ā44). Zagreb:
418:Habsburg monarchy
246:Croatian language
225:Illyrian movement
219:Illyrian movement
186:near the city of
151:Derkos wrote the
131:Croatian language
112:Illyrian movement
89:
88:
1098:
1046:
1031:Latina et Graeca
1021:
1005:
994:
965:
940:
911:
882:
872:
843:
806:
777:
767:
738:
736:
734:
714:
693:
660:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
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580:
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568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
414:municipal rights
320:
309:
229:national revival
147:
128:
116:national revival
67:Ioannes Derkoosz
64:Other names
21:
20:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1076:Habsburg Croats
1051:
1050:
1049:
1033:(in Croatian).
1003:
977:(in Croatian).
952:(in Croatian).
923:(in Croatian).
894:(in Croatian).
855:(in Croatian).
818:(in Croatian).
789:(in Croatian).
750:(in Croatian).
732:
730:
726:(in Croatian).
711:
672:(in Croatian).
643:(in Croatian).
630:
625:
617:
613:
605:
601:
593:
589:
581:
577:
569:
565:
557:
553:
545:
538:
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514:
506:
502:
494:
490:
482:
478:
470:
466:
458:
454:
446:
433:
429:
354:
337:created by the
314:
303:
289:
269:Diet of Hungary
261:Janko DraÅ”koviÄ
221:
215:
180:
141:
122:
72:Alma mater
59:
53:
44:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1048:
1047:
1022:
995:
966:
941:
912:
883:
844:
822:(25). Osijek:
807:
778:
739:
715:
709:
694:
661:
631:
629:
626:
624:
623:
619:TvrtkoviÄ 2018
611:
607:Schiffler 1998
599:
587:
585:, p. 163.
575:
573:, p. 134.
563:
561:, p. 109.
559:Schiffler 1997
551:
549:, p. 438.
536:
534:, p. 198.
524:
522:, p. 265.
512:
510:, p. 194.
500:
498:, p. 633.
488:
476:
464:
462:, p. 282.
452:
430:
428:
425:
353:
351:Genius patriae
348:
323:Triune Kingdom
288:
285:
283:, and Derkos.
214:
211:
179:
176:
172:Triune Kingdom
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
50:
46:
45:
36:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1103:
1092:
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1069:
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1044:
1040:
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1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
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1001:
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992:
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984:
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976:
972:
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951:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
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876:
871:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
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771:
766:
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749:
745:
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729:
725:
721:
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712:
710:9780295806839
706:
702:
701:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
632:
621:, p. 92.
620:
615:
609:, p. 83.
608:
603:
597:, p. 11.
596:
591:
584:
579:
572:
567:
560:
555:
548:
543:
541:
533:
528:
521:
516:
509:
504:
497:
492:
486:, p. 30.
485:
480:
474:, p. 18.
473:
468:
461:
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449:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
431:
424:
421:
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363:
359:
352:
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345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
318:
313:
307:
302:
301:Matija Smodek
293:
284:
282:
278:
277:Josip KuÅ”eviÄ
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
250:Magyarisation
247:
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
220:
210:
208:
207:notary public
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
149:
145:
140:
139:Matija Smodek
136:
132:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1034:
1030:
1013:
1008:
981:(1). Split:
978:
974:
953:
949:
927:(1). Split:
924:
920:
898:(1). Split:
895:
891:
870:10.15291/csi
859:(9). Zadar:
856:
852:
819:
815:
790:
786:
765:10.15291/csi
754:(2). Zadar:
751:
747:
731:. Retrieved
723:
699:
673:
669:
647:(1). Split:
644:
640:
614:
602:
595:StanÄiÄ 2008
590:
583:Pederin 2013
578:
566:
554:
527:
515:
503:
491:
479:
472:BogiÅ”iÄ 1996
467:
455:
422:
406:Hugo Grotius
357:
355:
350:
343:
312:Fran Kurelac
298:
256:
254:
241:
233:Ljudevit Gaj
222:
181:
155:
150:
133:held at the
120:Fran Kurelac
91:
90:
18:
1086:1834 deaths
1081:1808 births
832:10.32903/zs
797:: 281ā287.
733:12 November
315: [
304: [
281:Pavao Å toos
142: [
123: [
92:Ivan Derkos
25:Ivan Derkos
1055:Categories
682:10.51154/p
571:NosiÄ 2011
547:Å idak 1969
532:BuriÄ 2017
508:BuriÄ 2017
484:Å icel 1997
460:MoguÅ” 1996
427:References
374:Shtokavian
368:). In the
102:ā 1834 in
82:Occupation
1043:2718-2843
991:1849-0255
962:1848-9621
937:1849-0255
908:1849-0255
879:1849-0131
840:1849-0972
803:2623-9280
774:1849-0131
690:2459-8623
657:1849-0255
148:in 1832.
382:Dalmatia
378:Slavonia
370:pamphlet
362:Croatian
331:Dalmatia
327:Slavonia
267:and the
248:to curb
188:Karlovac
184:VukmaniÄ
168:Dalmatia
164:Slavonia
153:pamphlet
108:Croatian
106:) was a
100:Karlovac
96:VukmaniÄ
38:VukmaniÄ
628:Sources
398:Serbian
394:Slovene
386:polemic
190:in the
170:as the
160:Croatia
1041:
989:
960:
935:
906:
877:
838:
801:
772:
707:
688:
655:
329:, and
166:, and
104:Zagreb
85:Lawyer
56:Zagreb
1012:[
1004:(PDF)
319:]
308:]
199:Slunj
146:]
127:]
98:near
1039:ISSN
987:ISSN
958:ISSN
933:ISSN
904:ISSN
875:ISSN
836:ISSN
799:ISSN
770:ISSN
735:2023
705:ISBN
686:ISSN
653:ISSN
404:and
396:and
380:and
52:1834
49:Died
34:1808
31:Born
865:doi
857:9/1
828:doi
760:doi
678:doi
137:by
1057::
979:23
925:24
896:23
873:.
834:.
820:57
791:26
768:.
752:15
722:.
684:.
645:22
539:^
434:^
364::
317:hr
306:hr
279:,
209:.
162:,
144:hr
125:hr
40:,
1045:.
1035:2
993:.
964:.
954:X
939:.
910:.
881:.
867::
842:.
830::
805:.
776:.
762::
737:.
713:.
692:.
680::
674:1
659:.
450:.
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