3083:, the care to preserve unimpaired the status of the benefice and the conscientious discharge of the obligations connected therewith. He must not, however, interfere in the administration of the property of the benefice or the discharge of the spiritual duties on the part of the holder of the benefice. This cura beneficii entitles the patron to have a voice in all changes in the benefice and the property belonging to it. Again, on the patron is incumbent the defensio or the advocatia beneficii. In the present administration of justice however, this obligation has practically disappeared. Lastly, the patron has the subsidiary duty of building.
37:
2977:) means that in case of a vacancy in the benefice, a patron may propose to the ecclesiastical superiors empowered with the right of collation, the name of a suitable person for that office. Co-patrons with the right of presentation may take turns, or each may present a name for himself, or it may be decided by vote. In the case of juridical persons the presentation may be made according to statute, or by turns, or by decision of the majority. The drawing of lots is excluded.
2911:) in the broader sense is included the granting of the necessary means for the erection and maintenance of a benefice. Thus, granting that a church is necessary to a benefice, three things are requisite: the assignment of land, the erection of the church at one's private expense (aedificatio), and the granting of the means necessary for the support of the church and beneficiaries (dotatio). If the same person fulfills all three requirements, he becomes
3327:
3147:
2604:
3063:) of the patron consist essentially in that insofar as he is a descendant of the founder he is entitled to a maintenance allowance the superfluous funds of the church connected with the patronage if he has no other means to support himself. To draw any other material advantages from the church connected with the patronage, as so frequently happened in the
2938:(in which case a patronage may easily become a co-patronage; by presentation), in which a lay patron must have the sanction of the bishop if he desires to transfer his right to another layman, but an ecclesiastic requires the permission of the pope to present it to a layman, or that of the bishop to give it to another ecclesiastic
3014:
The time allowed for presentation is four months to a lay patron, and six to a spiritual patron; six months is stipulated for a mixed patronage when exercised in common, four or six months when turn is taken . The interval begins the moment announcement is made of the vacancy. For one who through no
3091:
The right of patronage lapses at the suppression of the subject or object. If the church connected with the patronage is threatened with total ruin, or the endowment with a deficit, if those first bound to restore it are not at hand, the bishop is to exhort the patron to rebuild (reædificandum) or
2999:
The patron cannot present his own name. Co-patrons may, however, present one of their own number. If through no fault of the patron, the name of an ineligible person is presented, he is granted a certain time of grace to make a new presentation. If, however, an ineligible person has been knowingly
2995:
In the case of a mixed patronage, the rights of which are exercised in common by an ecclesiastical and a lay patron, the same rule holds as in the case of a lay patronage. Here it is the rule to deal with the mixed patronage, now as a spiritual and again as a lay patronage, according as it is most
2915:
patron, unless he waives his claim. Different persons performing these three acts become co-patrons. It is an accepted theory that one who is responsible for only one of the three acts mentioned, the other two conditions being fulfilled in any manner whatsoever, becomes a patron. It is possible to
3000:
presented, the spiritual patron loses for the time being the right of presentation, but the lay patron, so long as the first interval allowed for presentation has not expired, may make an after-presentation. Thus the presentation of the spiritual patron is treated more after the manner of the
2843:
of cathedral, collegiate and monastic churches, may be the object of the right of patronage. All persons and corporate bodies may be subject to the right of patronage. But persons, besides being capable of exercising the right, must be members of the
Catholic Church. Thus
2941:
An already existing right of patronage may be acquired by exchange, by purchase, or by prescription. In exchange or purchase of a real patronage the price of the object in question may not be raised in consideration of the patronage; the right of patronage being a
2803:) is one belonging to the incumbent of an ecclesiastical office, or established by the foundation of a church or a benefice out of ecclesiastical funds, or instituted by a layman and later presented to the Church. Thus the patronages in possession of secularized
2745:
tribes, on the basis of the individual temple and church rights found in their national laws, the builder of a church, the feudal lord or the administrator possessed full right of disposal over the church founded or possessed by him, as his own church
3015:
fault of his own has been hindered in making a presentation, the time does not expire at the end of the period mentioned. When his candidate has been unjustly rejected by the bishop, the patron may appeal, or make an after presentation.
850:
3004:. On that account the spiritual patron is not permitted an after-presentation or a variation in choice, which is permitted the lay patron, after which the bishop has the choice between the several names presented.
2502:
2988:. The lay patron has only to present the name of a candidate who is suitable in his opinion. In case this candidate has not passed the parish concursus, he must undergo an examination before the
2799:) belongs to one in possession of something with which a patronage is connected (provided of course that he is qualified for the possession of the right of patronage). A "spiritual" patronage (
2752:) and over the ecclesiastics appointed by him. However, the appointment and dismissal of ecclesiastics at least formally was made subject to the consent of the bishop. In the course of the
2996:
pleasing to the patrons. If the prerogatives of the mixed patronage are exercised in turn, however, it is considered as a spiritual or a lay patronage, as suits the nature of the case.
1603:
2891:
are able at least to acquire it), and those who are infamous according to ecclesiastical or civil law. On the other hand, illegitimates, minors and women may acquire patronages.
2771:
As
Frangipane asserts in his thesis: "The giuspatronato, or jus patronato, or simply patronage, had its origins in the Church's gratitude toward its benefactors during the high
3378:
3007:
A presentation may be made by word of mouth or in writing. But under penalty of nullity all expressions are to be avoided which would imply a bestowal of the office. A
2315:
2756:, however, the private right over churches was abolished, although to the lord of the estate, as patron, was conceded the right of presenting a cleric to the bishop (
3036:
2722:, the founder of a church was permitted to nominate an administrator for the temporal goods and indicate to the bishop a cleric suitable for appointment. In the
2014:
2004:
3001:
3337:
2009:
3067:, it is requisite for this condition to have been made at the time of foundation with the consent of the bishop, or that it be subsequently stipulated.
3096:). His refusal forfeits him the right of patronage, at least for himself personally. Furthermore, the right of patronage is lost upon express or tacit
2985:
2727:
1188:
1140:
1037:
143:
2953:
A ruler of a country may acquire the right of patronage in any of the three ways mentioned but does not automatically have the right of patronage.
1700:
845:
840:
2213:
1546:
967:
2984:, the ecclesiastical patron must choose from among the candidates for presentation the one he believes the most suitable, judging from the
2632:
616:
2238:
3393:
2485:
2096:
587:
45:
3373:
2033:
2028:
1762:
1757:
1742:
1527:
1502:
1466:
785:
2879:(1648) for Protestants to possess the rights of patronage over Catholic, and Catholics over Protestant church offices. In modern
1181:
623:
3398:
1585:
751:
561:
97:
2182:
1801:
1477:
1424:
567:
211:
1522:
1447:
2775:. The main distinction of the later form of patronage, which serves to distinguish it from past expressions, is that of
1459:
1066:
763:
3116:, usurpation of the ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the patronal church or appropriation of its goods and revenues,
1999:
1747:
1556:
1488:
757:
723:
3127:
In 1917 there was an effort to limit and decrease the number of patrons. In pursuit of this goal, Canon 1450 of the
2883:
Rome has repeatedly granted the right of patronage to
Protestant princes. Entirely ineligible for patronage are the
2625:
2158:
1317:
883:
814:
267:
53:
2815:) is established when an ecclesiastical office is endowed by anyone out of private means. A patronage is mixed (
2130:
2076:
1752:
1512:
1415:
1218:
1056:
994:
888:
768:
274:
3365:
3359:
2529:
2495:
1717:
288:
281:
17:
2961:
The rights involved in patronage are: the right of presentation, honorary rights, utilitarian rights and the
2760:) on the occasion of a vacancy in the church. In England, unusually, this latter right was regulated by the
2508:
1910:
1722:
1662:
1517:
1360:
1061:
484:
261:
2345:
1973:
1434:
1018:
936:
3128:
2738:
in 655 gave a layman this privilege for each church he built, but the founder had no proprietary rights.
2665:
2618:
2480:
1930:
1888:
1861:
1786:
1712:
1707:
1695:
1534:
1471:
1354:
138:
3132:
2524:
2400:
2044:
1400:
1365:
1293:
553:
425:
306:
36:
3160:
2719:
2582:
2273:
1208:
1099:
951:
469:
2900:
2707:
2227:
2115:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1093:
873:
2753:
2325:
2187:
2153:
1979:
1281:
923:
323:
311:
246:
176:
118:
582:
2573:
2519:
2280:
2091:
1991:
1873:
1823:
1286:
1106:
1025:
981:
857:
832:
790:
710:
657:
636:
611:
515:
500:
411:
253:
198:
190:
149:
72:
3342:
3113:
2266:
2054:
2049:
1866:
1614:
671:
664:
369:
233:
183:
125:
2110:
2390:
2351:
2176:
2125:
1985:
1945:
1590:
1454:
1343:
1337:
1324:
1176:
1170:
1051:
867:
821:
699:
535:
343:
301:
851:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
3152:
2876:
2783:
allowing multiple candidates to be nominated and considered for the office in question."
2514:
2395:
2362:
2335:
2330:
2192:
2167:
2081:
1772:
1650:
1275:
1261:
1236:
1231:
1071:
809:
804:
685:
2608:
2233:
1830:
1777:
1561:
1410:
1405:
1158:
962:
862:
826:
643:
529:
336:
111:
3358:
3295:
c. 23, X de iure patr. III, 38. C. un. Extrav. comm. de rebus eccl. non alien. III, 4
3109:
2684:
2553:
2410:
2405:
2375:
2260:
2146:
1878:
1609:
1595:
1494:
1373:
1329:
1223:
1124:
1119:
1076:
1031:
796:
692:
509:
376:
132:
88:
2748:
2742:
2559:
2539:
2490:
2463:
2447:
2380:
1806:
1114:
1086:
745:
738:
464:
318:
155:
104:
81:
1968:
911:
3131:
forbade the creation of any new privileges, while Canon 1451 recommends that the
2819:) when held in common by the incumbent of an ecclesiastical office and a layman.
2735:
2589:
2566:
2544:
2437:
2427:
1940:
1935:
1622:
1378:
778:
628:
540:
296:
2980:
With regard to the one to be presented, in the case of a benefice involving the
2927:
A second manner in which a patronage may be acquired is through papal privilege.
2703:
2534:
2503:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2475:
2254:
2106:
1853:
1737:
1732:
1573:
946:
941:
650:
592:
439:
388:
329:
169:
3387:
3331:
3135:
encourage patrons to renounce the privilege in exchange for spiritual favor.
3048:
3043:
in the church, ecclesiastical mourning, inscriptions, special incensing, the
2981:
2811:, and ecclesiastical foundations are regarded as spiritual. A lay patronage (
2442:
2432:
2415:
2287:
2200:
1677:
1656:
1579:
1429:
1268:
432:
162:
3232:
Thesis by Prof. Frangipane, "Cenni sul
Giuspatronato Frangipane a Porpetto"
3097:
3032:
2723:
2676:). It is a grant made by the church out of gratitude towards a benefactor.
2385:
2294:
1904:
1667:
1629:
1567:
1303:
1203:
903:
678:
218:
3064:
2935:
2832:
2772:
2680:
2248:
1925:
1915:
1390:
973:
417:
404:
3027:) of the patron are: precedence in procession, a sitting in the church,
3121:
2845:
2836:
2761:
2470:
2086:
1963:
1920:
1898:
1846:
1839:
1551:
1483:
1383:
917:
395:
2795:) is peculiar to a person as such, while a "real" right of patronage (
2880:
2861:
2840:
2808:
2023:
1883:
1395:
1197:
1012:
893:
773:
730:
572:
382:
3374:
Commune of
Carlino, "Institution of the Giuspatronato" (In Italian)
3330: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3101:
3044:
2853:
2765:
2695:
2688:
2673:
2603:
1893:
1672:
898:
705:
1604:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
3146:
3028:
2989:
2872:
2868:
2804:
2207:
1540:
1312:
1298:
1081:
1043:
1005:
577:
477:
239:
3117:
3105:
3040:
3008:
2947:
2857:
2828:
2731:
2669:
1507:
2650:
3223:
c. 13, C. XVI, q. 7; C. 5, 16, X de iure patronatus, III, 38
2668:
is a set of rights and obligations of someone, known as the
2899:
A right of patronage is originally acquired by foundation,
2849:
1153:
3335:
3259:
ius variandi cumulativum, c. 24, X de iure patr. III, 38
2015:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
2005:
List of excommunicable offences in the
Catholic Church
3250:
c. un. Extrav. comm. de rebus eccl. non alien. III, 4
3142:
2010:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3379:
Full text of Prof. Frangipane's Thesis (In Italian)
2934:Derivatively, a patronage may be obtained through
2734:who had built a church in another diocese and the
1038:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
144:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3385:
1701:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2956:
2894:
2827:Any church benefice, with the exception of the
3124:of an ecclesiastic connected with the church.
3086:
2730:in 441 granted a right of "presentation" to a
2694:The right of patronage is designated in papal
2214:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
2626:
3079:) of the patron is, in the first place, the
617:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2875:it has become customary as a result of the
2082:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
2864:are ineligible for any sort of patronage.
2633:
2619:
2486:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2097:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3178:L. 46, C. de episc. I, 3. Nov. LVII, c. 2
588:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
2968:
2706:legislation and jurisdiction as well as
1528:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
2822:
2710:relating to the ownership of property.
624:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
14:
3386:
562:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
98:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3054:
2183:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1478:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1425:Association of the Christian faithful
568:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
3346:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3336:Johannes Baptist Sägmüller (1913). "
3313:Trent, Sess. XXI, "de ref.", c. vii,
3100:. And lastly, it lapses in cases of
3070:
2341:Journals and Professional Societies
2073:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3047:(holy water), ashes, palms and the
2672:in connection with a gift of land (
27:Concept in Roman Catholic canon law
24:
3304:c. 23, 24, X de iure patr. III, 38
3018:
1165:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
3410:
3394:Catholic Church legal terminology
3360:"Patronage, Ecclesiastical"
3351:
3340:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2916:become a patron also through the
2791:A "personal" right of patronage (
2741:In the countries occupied by the
3325:
3145:
2602:
1562:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
815:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
268:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
35:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3241:c. 25, X de jure patr. III, 38)
3011:presentation would be invalid.
1753:Incardination and excardination
1416:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1149:Supreme authority of the Church
769:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
275:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3366:New International Encyclopedia
3286:c. 25, X de iure patr. III, 38
3277:c. 22, X de iure patr. III, 38
3244:
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
2310:Legal practice and scholarship
2219:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2045:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1001:Canonical form (Latin Church)
289:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
282:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
13:
1:
3399:Catholic canon law of persons
3268:c. 5, X de iure patr. III, 38
2713:
2509:Institute of consecrated life
485:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
454:
358:
262:Collections of ancient canons
224:
2957:Rights involved in patronage
2895:Gaining a right of patronage
2702:and is therefore subject to
2346:Canon Law Society of America
2239:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1974:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1802:Associations of the faithful
1787:Juridic and physical persons
1435:Quinquennial visit ad limina
791:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
3138:
3087:End of a right of patronage
2973:The right of presentation (
2930:A third is by prescription.
2481:Manifestation of Conscience
2316:List of legal abbreviations
1696:Person (Catholic canon law)
846:Internal and external forum
324:Lay investiture controversy
247:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
3415:
3319:
2924:(reendowing the benefice).
2920:(rebuilding a church) and
2424:Modern & Contemporary
2087:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1758:Laicization (dispensation)
1547:Obreption & subreption
1460:Canonically crowned images
1145:, and canonical structures
307:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
3161:Patronage in ancient Rome
2801:ecclesiasticum; clericale
2786:
2720:Eastern Catholic Churches
2583:Society of apostolic life
2274:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1748:Clerics and public office
1645:Temporal goods (property)
1215:Local particular churches
1209:Eastern Catholic Churches
1100:Ratum sed non consummatum
3166:
3059:The utilitarian rights (
2946:, such a thing would be
2793:ius patronatus personale
2700:"ius spirituali annexum"
2666:Roman Catholic canon law
2228:Universi Dominici gregis
1244:Apostolic administration
1094:Matrimonial dispensation
968:Fast days and abstinence
874:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
841:Seal of the Confessional
3037:ecclesiastical mentions
2754:Investiture Controversy
2358:Faculties of canon law
2326:Licentiate of Canon Law
2188:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2154:Appeal as from an abuse
1980:De delictis gravioribus
1249:Apostolic administrator
1057:Impediments to Marriage
924:Indulgentiarum doctrina
412:Decretals of Gregory IX
312:Donation of Constantine
177:Orientalium ecclesiarum
119:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
2944:ius spirituali annexum
2889:excommunicati tolerati
2609:Catholicism portal
2574:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2281:Ingravescentem aetatem
2092:Apostolic Penitentiary
1992:Crimen sollicitationis
1874:Apostolic constitution
1824:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1743:Obligation of celibacy
1287:Moderator of the Curia
1219:Appointment of bishops
1026:Declaration of Nullity
982:Holy day of obligation
889:Eucharistic discipline
858:Apostolic Penitentiary
833:Paenitentiale Theodori
810:Episcopal consecrators
786:Obligation of celibacy
732:Communicatio in sacris
711:Holy day of obligation
658:Scripturarum thesaurus
637:Sacrosanctum Concilium
612:General Roman Calendar
254:Canons of the Apostles
199:Precepts of the Church
191:Sacrosanctum concilium
150:Second Vatican Council
3343:Catholic Encyclopedia
3129:Canonical Codex Juris
3114:simoniacal alienation
3092:renew the endowment (
3023:The honorary rights (
2969:Right of presentation
2885:excommunicati vitandi
2764:, and referred to as
2267:Aeterni Patris Filius
2103:Ministers of Justice
2055:Ecclesiastical prison
2050:Canonical admonitions
1867:Protonotary apostolic
1344:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1177:Conference of bishops
672:Quattuor abhinc annos
665:Liturgiam authenticam
370:Corpus Juris Canonici
234:Ancient Church Orders
184:Presbyterorum ordinis
126:Praedicate evangelium
3338:Patron and Patronage
2918:reædiftatio ecclesiæ
2823:Objects of patronage
2391:Raymond of Penyafort
2150:(matrimonial causes)
2126:Defender of the Bond
1986:Complicit absolution
1946:Ecclesiastical Latin
1586:Validity and liceity
1455:Canonical coronation
1338:Personal ordinariate
1325:Military ordinariate
1171:College of Cardinals
1052:Defender of the Bond
868:Complicit absolution
752:Validity and liceity
700:Traditionis custodes
536:Papal judge-delegate
344:Plenitudo potestatis
302:Symmachian forgeries
3214:c. 37, C. XVI, q. 7
3205:c. 31, C. XVI, q. 7
3196:c. 32, C. XVI, q. 7
3153:Christianity portal
3002:episcopal collation
2922:redotatio beneficii
2877:Peace of Westphalia
2679:Its counterpart in
2515:Religious institute
2401:Johannes Teutonicus
2363:School of Canon Law
2336:Doctor of both laws
2331:Doctor of Canon Law
2168:Vos estis lux mundi
2039:ferendae sententiae
2029:Laicization (penal)
1817:Canonical documents
1773:Canonical provision
1763:Canonical faculties
1467:Computation of time
1276:In persona episcopi
1262:Aeque principaliter
1256:Diocese/Archdiocese
1232:Apostolic vicariate
1189:Particular churches
1139:Supreme authority,
1072:Impediment of crime
805:Dimissorial letters
686:Summorum Pontificum
3187:c. i, C. XVI, q. 5
3055:Utilitarian rights
2907:Under foundation (
2647:right of patronage
2234:Papal renunciation
2141:(trial procedure)
1831:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1778:Canonical election
1411:Personal prelature
1406:Pontifical council
1159:College of Bishops
863:Canon penitentiary
827:Penitential canons
644:Mysterii Paschalis
530:Contractum trinius
337:Libertas ecclesiae
112:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3071:Duties of patrons
2903:or prescription:
2685:Church of England
2643:
2642:
2554:Secular institute
2411:Burchard of Worms
2406:Geoffrey of Trani
2321:Academic degrees
2261:Papal appointment
2194:Advocatus Diaboli
2147:Dignitas connubii
1596:Apostolic visitor
1495:Taxa Innocentiana
1374:Collegiate church
1125:Petrine privilege
1120:Pauline privilege
1107:Sanatio in radice
1077:Disparity of cult
1032:Dignitas connubii
1019:Banns of marriage
797:Apostolicae curae
693:Magnum principium
518:Code of Canon Law
510:Ecclesiae Sanctae
503:Code of Canon Law
377:Decretum Gratiani
148:Documents of the
133:Veritatis gaudium
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75:Code of Canon Law
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2540:Mendicant orders
2491:Pontifical right
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2163:Penal procedure
2035:Latae sententiae
1807:Consecrated life
1366:Team of priests
1182:Synod of Bishops
1115:Natural marriage
1087:Public propriety
746:Omnium in mentem
739:Ex opere operato
465:Council of Trent
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1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
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1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Roman Pontiff
1152:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:Clandestinity
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
996:
991:
990:
983:
980:
976:
975:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
958:Sacred times
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
926:
925:
921:
920:
919:
916:
915:
914:
913:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
876:
875:
871:
870:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
839:
835:
834:
830:
829:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
799:
798:
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793:
792:
789:
787:
784:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
753:
750:
748:
747:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
733:
729:
728:
725:
720:
719:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:
697:
695:
694:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
680:
676:
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669:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:
648:
646:
645:
641:
639:
638:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
609:
608:Latin Church
602:
601:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:
559:
558:
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532:
531:
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487:
486:
482:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
452:
451:
442:
441:
437:
435:
434:
433:Extravagantes
430:
428:
427:
423:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
409:
407:
406:
402:
398:
397:
393:
391:
390:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
378:
374:
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372:
371:
367:
366:
365:
356:
355:
346:
345:
341:
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338:
334:
332:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
313:
310:
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286:
284:
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279:
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260:
256:
255:
251:
249:
248:
244:
242:
241:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
222:
221:
220:
213:
212:Legal history
208:
207:
200:
197:
193:
192:
188:
186:
185:
181:
179:
178:
174:
172:
171:
167:
165:
164:
163:Lumen gentium
160:
158:
157:
153:
152:
151:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
134:
130:
128:
127:
123:
121:
120:
116:
114:
113:
109:
107:
106:
102:
100:
99:
95:
91:
90:
86:
84:
83:
79:
78:
77:
76:
71:
70:
67:(current law)
66:
61:
60:
57:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3364:
3341:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3126:
3098:renunciation
3093:
3090:
3080:
3077:iura onerosa
3076:
3074:
3060:
3058:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2943:
2940:
2933:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2884:
2866:
2826:
2816:
2812:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2780:
2777:presentation
2776:
2770:
2757:
2747:
2740:
2724:Latin Church
2717:
2699:
2693:
2678:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2644:
2588:
2581:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2520:Congregation
2507:
2386:Jean Lemoine
2367:
2357:
2350:
2340:
2320:
2295:Quia propter
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2253:
2226:
2223:Current law
2218:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2177:Canonization
2175:
2166:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2071:Pars statica
2070:
2038:
2034:
1990:
1978:
1931:Positive law
1905:Motu proprio
1903:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1767:
1727:
1713:Emancipation
1668:Mass stipend
1663:Contract law
1655:
1630:Determinatio
1628:
1621:
1615:Ecclesiology
1602:
1578:
1568:Sede vacante
1566:
1557:Promulgation
1539:
1535:Jurisdiction
1493:
1489:Dispensation
1476:
1401:Congregation
1367:
1353:
1342:
1331:
1304:Vicar forane
1274:
1267:
1260:
1225:
1204:Latin Church
1196:
1187:
1186:
1164:
1163:
1148:
1105:
1098:
1042:
1030:
1011:
1004:
972:
957:
931:
922:
912:Sacramentals
910:
904:Mass stipend
872:
831:
795:
756:
744:
737:
731:
698:
691:
684:
679:Ecclesia Dei
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
560:
528:
523:
517:
508:
502:
492:
491:
490:
483:
476:
470:
449:
448:
447:
438:
431:
426:Regulæ Juris
424:
410:
403:
394:
387:
375:
368:
353:
352:
351:
342:
335:
328:
287:
280:
273:
266:
252:
245:
238:
219:Jus antiquum
217:
216:
189:
182:
175:
168:
161:
154:
131:
124:
117:
110:
103:
96:
87:
80:
74:
64:
29:
3065:Middle Ages
3061:iura utilia
2992:examiners.
2936:inheritance
2858:schismatics
2833:cardinalate
2809:monasteries
2781:institution
2773:Middle Ages
2683:and in the
2681:English law
2530:Monasticism
2249:Cum proxime
2245:Historical
2159:Presumption
1926:Penitential
1916:Papal brief
1391:Roman Curia
974:Paenitemini
764:Holy Orders
554:Eastern law
493:Jus codicis
458: 1563
418:Decretalist
405:Jus commune
362: 1140
3388:Categories
3133:ordinaries
3122:mutilation
3075:The duty (
3009:simoniacal
2881:concordats
2841:prelatures
2839:, and the
2837:episcopate
2805:bishoprics
2762:Common Law
2714:Background
2708:civil laws
2471:Solemn vow
2381:Hostiensis
2368:Canonists
2352:The Jurist
2131:Procurator
2111:Officialis
1964:Canon 1324
1921:Papal bull
1899:Encyclical
1847:Imprimatur
1591:Visitation
1552:Obrogation
1513:Impediment
1484:Derogation
1368:in solidum
1141:particular
963:Feast days
918:Indulgence
822:Confession
758:Sacraments
396:Margaritae
65:Ius vigens
2913:ipso jure
2901:privilege
2862:apostates
2372:Medieval
2077:Tribunals
2024:Interdict
1958:Penal law
1911:Ordinance
1884:Concordat
1718:Exemption
1673:Stole fee
1396:Dicastery
1332:sui juris
1198:sui juris
1195:Churches
1013:Ne Temere
894:Canon 915
884:Eucharist
774:Abstemius
583:Exarchate
573:Nomocanon
383:Decretist
354:Jus novum
228: 33
3139:See also
3102:apostasy
3045:asperges
2909:fundatio
2854:heretics
2766:advowson
2743:Germanic
2689:advowson
2674:benefice
2122:Parties
1936:Rescript
1894:Decretal
1728:Clerics
1651:Benefice
1610:Theology
1518:Donation
1330:Mission
1294:Chancery
1143:churches
1062:Affinity
954:(chapel)
899:Celebret
706:Red Mass
46:a series
44:Part of
3369:. 1905.
3334::
3320:Sources
3029:prayers
2990:synodal
2873:Austria
2869:Germany
2813:laicale
2718:In the
2696:letters
2462:Law of
2416:Brocard
2396:Rufinus
2376:Gratian
2208:Positio
2116:Auditor
1768:Office
1541:Peritus
1503:Faculty
1313:Eparchy
1299:Deanery
1226:nullius
1224:Abbacy
1082:Ligamen
1044:Vetitum
1006:Tametsi
952:Oratory
578:Eparchy
478:Tametsi
460:-1918)
364:-1563)
240:Didache
230:-1140)
3118:murder
3110:schism
3106:heresy
3041:burial
2948:simony
2835:, the
2831:, the
2829:papacy
2817:mixtum
2787:Nature
2732:bishop
2726:, the
2670:patron
1889:Decree
1862:Notary
1723:Heresy
1574:Simony
1508:Indult
1472:Custom
1361:Parish
937:Altars
524:Other
139:Custom
48:on the
3167:Notes
2887:(the
2797:reale
2664:) in
2651:Latin
2525:Order
1879:Canon
516:1983
501:1917
73:1983
3031:and
2871:and
2860:and
2850:Jews
2649:(in
2645:The
2037:and
3120:or
3049:Pax
2698:as
2658:or
3390::
3363:.
3112:,
3108:,
3104:,
3051:.
3039:,
3035:,
2965:.
2950:.
2856:,
2852:,
2848:,
2807:,
2768:.
2691:.
455:c.
359:c.
225:c.
2746:(
2634:e
2627:t
2620:v
2109:/
453:(
357:(
223:(
20:)
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