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of the self-consciousness that amateur acting usually entails. Neorealist films often feature children in major roles, though their characters are frequently more observational than participatory. These characters are both sympathetic and cynical, constantly portraying the pain, misfortune, social struggles, and working-class struggles in social life, with the aim of criticizing the injustice of the real social system and resisting reality.
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401:(1955) are transitional movies. The larger social concerns of humanity, treated by neorealists, gave way to the exploration of individuals. Their needs, their alienation from society and their tragic failure to communicate became the main focal point in the Italian films to follow in the 1960s. Similarly, Antonioni's
544:
More contemporary theorists of
Italian neorealism characterize it less as a consistent set of stylistic characteristics and more as the relationship between film practice and the social reality of post-war Italy. Millicent Marcus delineates the lack of consistent film styles of neorealist film. Peter
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In the spring of 1945, Mussolini was executed and Italy was liberated from German occupation. This period, known as the "Italian Spring", broke from old ways and fostered a more realistic approach to making films. Italian cinema went from utilizing elaborate studio sets to shooting on location in the
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this cinema seems to be constituted as a new subject of knowledge, which itself builds and develops. It produces a new world in which the main elements have not so many narrative functions as they have their own aesthetic value, related with the eye that is watching them and not with the action they
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Neorealist films typically explore the conditions of the poor and the lower working class. Characters often exist within a simple social order where survival is the primary objective. Performances are mostly constructed from scenes of people performing fairly mundane and quotidian activities, devoid
467:
established several of the principles of neorealism, depicting clearly the struggle of normal
Italian people to live from day to day under the extraordinary difficulties of the German occupation of Rome, consciously doing what they can to resist the occupation. The children play a key role in this,
373:
period—such as gradual rises in income levels—caused the themes of neorealism to lose their relevance. As a consequence, most
Italians favored the optimism shown in many American movies of the time. The views of the post-war Italian government of the time were also far from positive, and the remark
219:
fell, causing the
Italian film industry to lose its centre. Neorealism was a sign of cultural and social change in Italy. New realism films are considered to be films with specific styles and philosophies that emerged during the turbulent period after World War II. Its films presented contemporary
190:
and desperation. Italian
Neorealist filmmakers used their films to tell stories that explored the contemporary daily life and struggles of Italians in the post-war period. Italian neorealist films have become explanatory discourse for future generations to understand the history of Italy during a
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The extent to which
Italian neorealism was truly innovative continues to be debated among film historians. Despite its wide influence, some have argued that it was more a revival of earlier Italian creative works than a groundbreaking movement. Important forerunners of Italian neorealism include:
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is also representative of the genre, with non-professional actors, and a story that details the hardships of working-class life after the war. This movie focuses on exploring the concerns and behaviors of struggling working-class characters through the presentation of outstanding non professional
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The period between 1943 and 1950 in the history of
Italian cinema was dominated by the impact of neorealism, which was properly defined as a moment or a trend in Italian film rather than an actual school or group of theoretically motivated and like-minded directors and scriptwriters. Its impact
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Neorealist films were generally filmed with nonprofessional actors, although in a number of cases, well-known actors were cast in leading roles, playing strongly against their normal character types in front of a background populated by local people rather than extras brought in for the film.
27:
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parties were having difficulties presenting their message. The vision of the existing poverty and despair, presented by neorealist cinema, was demoralizing a nation anxious for prosperity and change. Additionally, the first positive effects of the
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The birth and development of
Italian neorealism films marked the transition of the world film center from Europe and the United States, where classicism was prevalent before World War II, to Europe, where realism was prevalent.
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In terms of production, the new realism film adopts a documentary format, striving to showcase historicity, and striving to use the least cutting and video editing techniques, as well as tolerance for filming equipment.
195:. But in reality, compared to Soviet filmmakers describing the people's opposition to class struggle through their films, neorealist films aim to showcase individuals' resistance to reality in a social environment.
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specific period through the storytelling of social life in the context, reflecting the documentary and communicative nature of the film. Some people believe that neorealistic films evolved from Soviet
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by
Visconti. It was also the time period when a more upbeat neorealism emerged, which produced films that melded working-class characters with 1930s-style populist comedy, as seen in de Sica's
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and their presence at the end of the film is indicative of their role in neorealism as a whole: as observers of the difficulties of today who hold the key to the future.
283:("white telephone") films that dominated the industry at the time. As a counter to the popular mainstream films, some critics felt that Italian cinema should turn to the
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actors. The light portrayal of events reveals the indifference, dirtiness, and violence of society, showcasing the conflict between public and private perspectives.
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413:(1966) take the neorealist trappings and internalise them in the suffering and search for knowledge brought out by Italy's post-war economic and political climate.
1066:(Vittorio De Sica, 1952), filmed in 1951, but released in 1952. Many film historians date the end of the neorealist movement with the public attacks on the film.
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Although the true beginning of neorealism has been widely contested by theorists and filmmakers, the first neorealist film is generally thought to be
Visconti's
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Supporto, soggetto, oggetto: forme di costruzione del sapere dal cinema ai nuovi media, in Costruzione e appropriazione del sapere nei nuovi scenari tecnologici
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In the period from 1944 to 1948, many neorealist filmmakers drifted away from pure neorealism. Some directors explored allegorical fantasy, such as de Sica's
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films in the early 1940s (although the short-lived movement was markedly different from neorealism). Elements of neorealism are also found in the films of
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Furthermore, as some critics have argued, the abandoning of the classical way of doing cinema and so the starting point of the French New Wave and the
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cabinet, characterized the official view of the movement: Neorealism is "dirty laundry that shouldn't be washed and hung to dry in the open".
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553:, Vincent Rocchio characterizes neorealist film as consistently engendering the structure of anxiety into the structure of the plot itself.
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1090:, a leading figure in the neorealist movement and one of the world's most acclaimed and influential filmmakers of all time
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658:(1961), shows a strong neorealist influence. The Neorealist period is often simply referred to as "The Golden Age" of
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Italy's move from individual concern with neorealism to the tragic frailty of the human condition can be seen through
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Gottlieb, Sidney (2004). "Diverting clichés: femininity, masculinity, melodrama, and neorealism in Open City".
347:, released in 1943, during the occupation. Neorealism became famous globally in 1946 with Roberto Rossellini's
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Thompson, Kristin; Bordwell, David (2010). "Postwar European Cinema: Neorealism and Its Context, 1945–1959".
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Comprehensive interview with Suso Cecchi d'Amico – the legendary screenwriter from the Neo-Realism period
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The neorealist style was developed by a circle of film critics that revolved around the magazine
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They were shot almost exclusively on location, mostly in rundown cities as well as rural areas.
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Brunette and Marcia Landy both deconstruct the use of reworked cinematic forms in Rossellini's
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can be found in the post-war Italian cinema and in the neorealism experiences. In particular,
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and ultimately on films all over the world. It also influenced film directors of India's
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420:, whose work focused on the warehouses, shipyards and psychiatric wards of his native
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Many of the filmmakers involved in neorealism developed their skills working on
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In the early 1950s the neorealist torch was picked up by artists like Sicily's
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1882:"Vittorio De Sica: l'eclettico regista capace di fotografare la vera Italia"
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won the Oscar for Best Actress) are grouped with the genre. Director
640:
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531:, a novel by Giovanni Verga, written during the 19th century realist
518:
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4366:
1443:"Italian Neorealism | Definition, Key Characterstics & Examples"
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is considered the end of the neorealist period, later films such as
562:
nevertheless has been enormous not only on Italian film but also on
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266:
1749:
Ascenseur pour l'Ă©chafaud, Il luogo della musica nell'audiovisione
978:
6227:
5952:
5913:
5595:
5538:
4556:
2850:
2772:
2647:
421:
409:
179:
114:
26:
3351:
6920:
5868:
5065:
4990:
4642:
4578:
4551:
4214:
4027:
3881:
3243:
2762:
1399:. Vol. 1. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 88.
174:, representing changes in the Italian psyche and conditions of
3367:
6200:
5983:
5553:
4686:
4664:
4657:
4457:
2652:
1933:
959:
171:
58:
224:
film studios had been damaged significantly during the war.
6708:
6185:
4605:
3398:
314:. Two of the most significant precursors of neorealism are
2932:
Audiovisual Archive of the Democratic and Labour Movement
1644:
Cinema of Anxiety: A Psychoanalysis of Italian Neorealism
737:, 1932), the first Italian film shot entirely on location
357:
as the first major film produced in Italy after the war.
220:
stories and ideas and were often shot on location as the
843:, 1946), was to begin production in 1943 under the name
360:
Italian neorealism rapidly declined in the early 1950s.
525:
At the height of neorealism, in 1948, Visconti adapted
1824:
Italian Neorealist Cinema : an Aesthetic Approach
1303:"From Italian Neorealism to New Latin American Cinema"
3125:
1396:
Precarity in European Film: Depictions and Discourses
1393:
Cuter, Elisa; Kirsten, Guido; Prenzel, Hanna (2022).
1309:, University Press of Mississippi, pp. 163–173,
1146:
855:
writing, but production was halted by Allied bombing
6467:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
1392:
261:Largely prevented from writing about politics (the
1696:Italian neorealism: rebuilding the cinematic city
1345:Italian neorealism: rebuilding the cinematic city
962:, 1946), The only Animated example of Neorealism.
703:literary movement, characterized by the works of
598:), both heavily influenced by Vittorio De Sica's
338:countryside and city streets in a realist style.
294:Wandering Musicians by Italian neorealist artist
7486:
1855:
1538:
1367:
1909:Il Cinema Neorealista, da Rossellini a Pasolini
1673:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 100.
1518:. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
5968:
3383:
3111:
1958:
670:
1856:Bordwell, David; Thompson, Kristin (2010).
1698:. Short cuts. London New York: Wallflower.
1368:Thompson, Kristin; Bordwell, David (2010).
1347:. Short cuts. London New York: Wallflower.
1315:10.14325/mississippi/9781617031229.003.0010
287:writers from the turn of the 20th century.
5975:
5961:
3390:
3376:
3249:Macaroni Combat / Euro War / Spaghetti War
3118:
3104:
1965:
1951:
1666:
25:
1786:
1784:
1820:
1777:(in Italian). Napoli: CUEN. p. 154.
1718:
1616:
1591:
1265:
1082:
890:
873:
674:
492:
481:
431:
289:
1906:
1772:
1745:
1722:Il neorealismo cinematografico italiano
1641:
1566:Italian Film in the Light of Neorealism
1516:Italian film in the light of neorealism
1300:
7487:
1860:. McGraw-Hill Education. p. 461.
1790:
1781:
1563:
1513:
378:, who was then a vice-minister in the
5956:
3371:
3099:
1946:
1693:
1587:
1585:
1342:
662:by critics, filmmakers and scholars.
353:, when it won the Grand Prize at the
6513:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1266:Wagstaff, Christopher (2008-01-01).
665:
2884:Festival Cinema e Ambiente Avezzano
310:and the documentary-style films of
13:
5982:
5730:List of American independent films
1900:
1619:Roberto Rosellini's Rome Open City
1582:
427:
14:
7526:
3127:Italian film genres and movements
1934:Video-Essay explaining Neorealism
1916:
1725:(in Italian). Dharavi: Marsilio.
1440:
1372:. McGraw Hill. pp. 330–331.
1242:"The Roots of Italian Neorealism"
510:, and historical spectacle, like
7469:
7468:
7457:
5936:
5927:
5926:
2904:Rome Independent Cinema Festival
2599:
1974:
1163:
1149:
1078:
582:(who directed the award-winning
7198:Orders, decorations, and medals
3397:
2778:Unione Cinematografica Italiana
1936:, based on the two versions of
1874:
1849:
1827:. University of Toronto Press.
1814:
1766:
1739:
1712:
1687:
1660:
1635:
1610:
1557:
1532:
1507:
1483:
1301:Mestman, Mariano (2011-10-11),
1272:. University of Toronto Press.
638:(1954) and De Sica's 1960 film
2909:Rome Independent Film Festival
1821:Wagstaff, Christopher (2008).
1621:. Cambridge University Press.
1568:. Princeton University Press.
1514:Marcus, Millicent Joy (1986).
1459:
1434:
1413:
1386:
1361:
1336:
1294:
1259:
1234:
1:
3307:100 Italian films to be saved
3070:100 Italian films to be saved
1670:The Art and science of Cinema
1541:Film History: An Introduction
1467:"Italian Cinema - Neorealism"
1370:Film History: An Introduction
1227:
869:
3347:Terence Hill and Bud Spencer
3312:Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo
2738:Produzioni Europee Associati
1543:. McGraw Hill. p. 333.
923:The Children Are Watching Us
334:worked closely with Renoir.
277:), the critics attacked the
157:Golden Age of Italian Cinema
7:
7238:Water supply and sanitation
6662:Italian geographical region
6530:Monarchy and the World Wars
6472:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
6358:War of the Sicilian Vespers
6011:Timeline of Italian history
3174:Women in Italian neorealism
3001:Women in Italian neorealism
2801:Admiral International Films
1596:. Oxford University Press.
1142:
10:
7531:
7157:Inventions and discoveries
6567:Fall of the Fascist regime
6550:Fourth War of Independence
6508:Expedition of the Thousand
6498:Second War of Independence
5621:Classical Hollywood cinema
4810:Commedia sexy all'italiana
3718:Exploitation film template
3662:Commedia sexy all'italiana
3234:Commedia sexy all'italiana
2991:Italian futurism in cinema
1752:. Milan: RDM. p. 41.
1564:Marcus, Millicent (1987).
1074:(Roberto Rossellini, 1954)
1058:(Roberto Rossellini, 1952)
1050:(Giuseppe De Santis, 1952)
1026:(Roberto Rossellini, 1950)
990:(Roberto Rossellini, 1948)
982:(Roberto Rossellini, 1946)
500:by Vittorio De Sica (1952)
489:by Vittorio De Sica (1951)
389:'s films. His early works
330:(1934). Both Visconti and
198:
7453:
7251:
7097:
7088:
6952:
6943:
6931:Security and intelligence
6804:
6795:
6657:
6648:
6591:
6518:Third War of Independence
6493:First War of Independence
6480:
6373:
6282:
6163:
6100:
6019:
6003:
5994:
5922:
5525:
5443:
5188:German underground horror
5143:Documentary Film Movement
5051:American eccentric cinema
5036:
4282:
3408:
3299:
3214:
3201:Peplum / Sword-and-Sandal
3156:
3133:
3062:
3011:
2983:
2970:National Museum of Cinema
2960:
2922:
2859:
2791:
2608:
2597:
2005:
1987:
1884:(in Italian). 6 July 2020
1858:Film Art; An Introduction
1773:Sainati, Augusto (1998).
1642:Rocchio, Vincent (1999).
1269:Italian Neorealist Cinema
671:Precursors and influences
556:
124:
106:
64:
54:
46:
24:
6609:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
6604:Institutional referendum
1800:. Penguin. p. 154.
1746:Daniele, Romina (2011).
1592:Brunette, Peter (1987).
1042:(Vittorio De Sica, 1951)
1034:(Luchino Visconti, 1951)
1006:(Luchino Visconti, 1948)
998:(Vittorio De Sica, 1948)
950:(Vittorio De Sica, 1946)
826:Four Steps in the Clouds
730:What Scoundrels Men Are!
681:What Scoundrels Men Are!
371:Italian economic miracle
7132:Emigration and diaspora
6341:Guelphs and Ghibellines
6326:the Sardinian Judicates
5123:Cinema of Transgression
4257:Cinema of Transgression
3327:Don Camillo and Peppone
3239:Eurospy / Spaghetti Spy
2683:The Gunther Corporation
1907:Verdone, Mario (1977).
1719:Miccichè, Lino (1975).
865:, 1947), filmed in 1943
859:People of the Po Valley
814:People of the Mountains
7505:Realism (art movement)
7495:Italian films by genre
7014:Science and technology
6962:Italian regions by GDP
6763:Marine protected areas
6435:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
5208:Hollywood on the Tiber
3196:Hollywood on the Tiber
1925:on Italian Neo-Realism
1447:Perlego Knowledge Base
1091:
905:
888:
863:Michelangelo Antonioni
689:
622:
501:
490:
446:
332:Michelangelo Antonioni
324:(1935) and Blasetti's
299:
152:
101:Michelangelo Antonioni
7213:Public administration
6321:the Holy Roman Empire
5198:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
5138:Czechoslovak New Wave
5133:Commedia all'italiana
3480:Commedia all'italiana
3191:Commedia all'italiana
2952:DBCult Film Institute
2841:Safa Palatino Studios
1278:10.3138/9781442685673
1086:
894:
877:
783:Francesco De Robertis
678:
617:
496:
485:
435:
312:Francesco De Robertis
293:
155:), also known as the
16:Italian film movement
7441:World Heritage Sites
6896:Council of Ministers
6634:Coronavirus pandemic
6032:Currency and coinage
5725:Guerrilla filmmaking
5388:Kitchen sink realism
5343:Praška filmska škola
5273:New French Extremity
5183:German Expressionist
5091:Kitchen sink realism
4956:Contemporary Western
4736:Environmental issues
4267:New French Extremity
4225:New French Extremity
4050:Softcore pornography
4045:Hardcore pornography
3912:New French Extremity
2914:Venice Film Festival
2678:GA&A Productions
2610:Production companies
1694:Shiel, Mark (2006).
1343:Shiel, Mark (2006).
1189:Kitchen sink realism
778:Men on the Sea Floor
578:movement, including
355:Cannes Film Festival
7500:Movements in cinema
6972:Automotive industry
6911:Metropolitan cities
6457:Early Modern period
6430:Kingdom of Sardinia
6381:Italian city-states
5461:Children and family
5435:Yugoslav Black Wave
5308:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
5193:Nigerian Golden Age
5158:European art cinema
5061:Australian New Wave
2975:Museum of Precinema
2947:Cineteca di Bologna
2874:Cartoons on the Bay
1667:Anwar Huda (2004).
1491:"The Bicycle Thief"
1131:Suso Cecchi D'Amico
831:Alessandro Blasetti
747:Alessandro Blasetti
650:Pier Paolo Pasolini
308:Alessandro Blasetti
89:Suso Cecchi d'Amico
21:
7034:Telecommunications
6401:Maritime republics
5759:Major film studios
5353:Pure Film Movement
5333:Polish Film School
5233:Italian neorealist
5213:Hong Kong New Wave
4815:Mexican sex comedy
3872:German underground
3169:Italian neorealism
2996:Italian neorealism
2937:Cineteca Nazionale
2899:Rome Film Festival
2879:David di Donatello
2688:Indiana Production
1911:. Celebes Editore.
1441:Walsh, Dr Aoiffe.
1222:Polish Film School
1216:My Voyage to Italy
1191:(British New Wave)
1116:Roberto Rossellini
1096:Giuseppe De Santis
1092:
1016:Giuseppe De Santis
1003:The Earth Trembles
987:Germany, Year Zero
955:The Last Shoeshine
940:Roberto Rossellini
906:
897:The Earth Trembles
889:
853:Giuseppe De Santis
849:Roberto Rossellini
807:Manoel de Oliveira
795:Roberto Rossellini
690:
568:Polish Film School
538:The Earth Trembles
502:
491:
447:
300:
271:Vittorio Mussolini
251:Giuseppe De Santis
163:. They are filmed
145:Italian neorealism
119:Christian humanism
85:Giuseppe De Santis
69:Roberto Rossellini
39:Roberto Rossellini
31:A still shot from
20:Italian neorealism
19:
7482:
7481:
7449:
7448:
7084:
7083:
7019:Southern question
6939:
6938:
6871:Political parties
6819:Foreign relations
6791:
6790:
6644:
6643:
6365:Kingdom of Naples
6353:Kingdom of Sicily
5950:
5949:
5889:Socialist realist
5601:Behind-the-scenes
5378:Socialist realist
5373:Spaghetti Western
5363:Romanian New Wave
5238:Japanese New Wave
4904:Sword and sorcery
4820:Nazi exploitation
4402:Mumbai underworld
4158:Planetary romance
3365:
3364:
3342:Franco and Ciccio
3279:Spaghetti Western
3093:
3092:
2942:Cineteca Italiana
2713:Martha Production
1834:978-1-4426-8567-3
1759:978-88-904905-9-0
1732:978-88-317-7237-2
1705:978-1-904764-48-9
1594:Roberto Rosellini
1525:978-0-691-05489-6
1354:978-1-904764-48-9
1324:978-1-61703-122-9
1307:Global Neorealism
1287:978-1-4426-8567-3
1200:Japanese New Wave
972:Giacomo Gentilomo
841:Marcello Pagliero
666:Significant works
620:are coming from.
169:post-World War II
142:
141:
7522:
7472:
7471:
7464:Italy portal
7461:
7460:
7401:National symbols
7095:
7094:
6950:
6949:
6802:
6801:
6655:
6654:
6535:Kingdom of Italy
6462:Napoleonic Italy
6001:
6000:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5954:
5953:
5940:
5930:
5929:
5909:Vulgar auteurism
5737:Interstitial art
5715:Hyperlink cinema
5430:Vulgar auteurism
5425:Toronto New Wave
5415:Telefoni Bianchi
5410:Sword-and-sandal
5228:Italian futurist
5223:Iranian New Wave
5086:British New Wave
4899:Sword-and-sandal
4780:Rape and revenge
4721:Mouth of Garbage
4567:Tentacle erotica
4515:Goona-goona epic
4495:Extraterrestrial
4382:Heroic bloodshed
4016:Occult detective
3847:Christmas horror
3699:Sword-and-sandal
3431:Hong Kong action
3426:Heroic bloodshed
3392:
3385:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3337:Ficarra e Picone
3332:Federico Fellini
3186:Telefoni Bianchi
3164:Italian futurism
3148:Cinema of Europe
3143:Culture of Italy
3120:
3113:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3034:Cinematographers
2894:Nastro d'Argento
2846:Tirrenia Studios
2603:
1997:Cinema of Europe
1992:Culture of Italy
1979:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1938:Terminal Station
1923:GreenCine primer
1912:
1894:
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1421:"Ink & Oils"
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1238:
1205:Iranian New Wave
1173:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1126:Cesare Zavattini
1121:Luchino Visconti
1111:Alberto Lattuada
1106:Federico Fellini
1101:Vittorio De Sica
1088:Vittorio De Sica
1071:Journey to Italy
1039:Miracle in Milan
928:Vittorio De Sica
916:Luchino Visconti
902:Luchino Visconti
885:Vittorio De Sica
719:Lost in Darkness
630:Federico Fellini
533:verismo movement
507:Miracle in Milan
487:Miracle in Milan
470:Vittorio De Sica
443:Vittorio De Sica
387:Federico Fellini
376:Giulio Andreotti
280:Telefoni Bianchi
275:Benito Mussolini
246:Cesare Zavattini
236:Luchino Visconti
213:Benito Mussolini
137:Iranian New Wave
93:Federico Fellini
81:Luchino Visconti
77:Cesare Zavattini
73:Vittorio De Sica
29:
22:
18:
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7484:
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7416:Public holidays
7247:
7193:Life expectancy
7080:
6935:
6851:Law enforcement
6787:
6640:
6587:
6576:Social Republic
6540:Colonial Empire
6523:Capture of Rome
6476:
6369:
6278:
6171:Ancient peoples
6159:
6096:
6057:Historic states
6015:
5990:
5981:
5951:
5946:
5918:
5859:Semidocumentary
5784:Minimalist film
5774:Message picture
5769:Maximalist film
5663:Database cinema
5646:Computer screen
5606:Black-and-white
5531:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5439:
5395:Soviet parallel
5318:Parallel cinema
5313:Pan-Indian film
5243:Kammerspielfilm
5178:French New Wave
5098:Budapest school
5081:Brighton School
5056:New Objectivity
5038:
5032:
5001:Science fiction
4633:Bruceploitation
4542:Girls with guns
4488:Turksploitation
4362:Gentleman thief
4278:
4113:Science fiction
3959:Minimalist film
3954:Maximalist film
3932:Science fiction
3892:Japanese horror
3689:Social guidance
3404:
3396:
3366:
3361:
3295:
3291:Women in prison
3210:
3152:
3138:Cinema of Italy
3129:
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3094:
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2979:
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2768:Tirelli Costumi
2604:
2595:
2009:
2001:
1983:
1981:Cinema of Italy
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1901:Further reading
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1251:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1195:Indian New Wave
1184:French New Wave
1179:Cinema of Italy
1169:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1081:
995:Bicycle Thieves
935:Rome, Open City
872:
754:An Inn in Tokyo
673:
668:
652:'s first film,
601:Bicycle Thieves
595:Do Bigha Zameen
576:Parallel Cinema
564:French New Wave
559:
475:Bicycle Thieves
438:Bicycle Thieves
430:
428:Characteristics
350:Rome, Open City
263:editor-in-chief
201:
129:French New Wave
42:
34:Rome, Open City
17:
12:
11:
5:
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7024:Stock exchange
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6940:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6926:Municipalities
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6886:Prime Minister
6883:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6773:Regional parks
6770:
6768:National parks
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6677:Climate change
6669:
6664:
6658:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6542:
6537:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6442:
6440:Duchy of Savoy
6437:
6432:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6350:
6348:Lombard League
6345:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6270:Western Empire
6262:
6257:
6255:Roman conquest
6252:
6247:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6176:Italic peoples
6167:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6007:
6005:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5957:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5934:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5844:Reverse motion
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5794:Modernist film
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5739:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5656:midnight movie
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5546:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5444:By demographic
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5383:Social realist
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5338:Poliziotteschi
5335:
5330:
5328:Poetic realist
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5283:New generation
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:Modernist film
5255:
5250:
5248:L.A. Rebellion
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5113:Cinéma du look
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5026:Zapata Western
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:Singing cowboy
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4961:Dacoit Western
4958:
4953:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4842:Shoshimin-eiga
4839:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4830:Nunsploitation
4827:
4825:Pornochanchada
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Food and drink
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4478:Blaxploitation
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4407:Poliziotteschi
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4262:Extreme cinema
4259:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4047:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:Chinese horror
3839:
3834:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3284:Zapata Western
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Poliziotteschi
3261:
3259:Nunsploitation
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3222:Cannibal films
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3085:Film festivals
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Flaiano Prizes
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1917:External links
1915:
1914:
1913:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1873:
1867:978-0071220576
1866:
1848:
1833:
1813:
1806:
1792:Bergan, Ronald
1780:
1765:
1758:
1738:
1731:
1711:
1704:
1686:
1679:
1659:
1653:978-0292771017
1652:
1634:
1628:978-0511617133
1627:
1609:
1603:978-0195049893
1602:
1581:
1575:978-0691102085
1574:
1556:
1550:978-0070384293
1549:
1531:
1524:
1506:
1482:
1471:www.aber.ac.uk
1458:
1433:
1412:
1406:978-3110707816
1405:
1385:
1379:978-0070384293
1378:
1360:
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1323:
1293:
1286:
1258:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1226:
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1224:
1219:
1212:
1210:L.A. Rebellion
1207:
1202:
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1186:
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1160:
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871:
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856:
851:directing and
834:
822:
810:
798:
790:The White Ship
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
735:Mario Camerini
726:
723:Nino Martoglio
716:
714:Poetic realism
711:
705:Giovanni Verga
686:Mario Camerini
672:
669:
667:
664:
660:Italian cinema
558:
555:
551:psychoanalysis
429:
426:
259:
258:
253:
248:
243:
241:Gianni Puccini
238:
207:came about as
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111:Poetic realism
108:
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103:
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51:
48:
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43:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7527:
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7515:1950s in film
7513:
7511:
7510:1940s in film
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7490:
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6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
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6806:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6619:Years of Lead
6617:
6615:
6614:Economic Boom
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6557:Fascist Italy
6555:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6503:Niçard exodus
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6223:Magna Graecia
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5933:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5839:Postmodernist
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5829:Participatory
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5799:Musical short
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:Found footage
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5616:Cinéma vérité
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:or production
5524:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:Prussian film
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:New Nollywood
5291:
5289:
5288:New Hollywood
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:Cannibal boom
5106:
5104:
5103:Calligrafismo
5101:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:Berlin School
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5021:Weird Western
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Slice of life
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4805:Bavarian porn
4803:
4802:
4801:
4800:Sexploitation
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4758:Partisan film
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Muslim social
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4708:
4707:Zombie comedy
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Giant monster
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:Mexploitation
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Coming-of-age
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:Transgressive
4250:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Psychological
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Slice of life
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Psychological
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Korean horror
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:Found footage
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Magic realism
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Sexploitation
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Calligrafismo
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:City symphony
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Cinepanettone
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:Sadiconazista
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3227:Cannibal boom
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Calligrafismo
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Cinema chains
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3054:Screenwriters
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2924:Film archives
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Cines Studios
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Ambrosio Film
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
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2016:
2013:
2008:
2007:Films by year
2004:
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304:Calligrafismo
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256:Pietro Ingrao
254:
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231:, including:
230:
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196:
194:
193:montage films
189:
185:
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177:
176:everyday life
173:
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161:working class
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65:Major figures
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36:
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28:
23:
7301:Architecture
7271:Quattrocento
7228:Social class
7208:Prostitution
7122:Demographics
7044:Trade unions
6987:Central Bank
6829:Human rights
6809:Constitution
6592:Contemporary
6562:World War II
6450:Italian Wars
6374:Early modern
6316:Papal States
6294:Italy under
6240:Ancient Rome
5678:Experimental
5673:Ethnofiction
5420:Third Cinema
5323:Persian Film
5232:
5066:Auteur films
5037:By movement
4894:Swashbuckler
4753:Ozploitation
4748:Outlaw biker
4628:Martial arts
4623:Magical girl
4473:Exploitation
4468:Ethnographic
4397:Mafia comedy
4040:Pornographic
3917:Psycho-biddy
3902:Lovecraftian
3736:Contemporary
3717:
3711:Exploitation
3706:Experimental
3586:Mockumentary
3455:Biographical
3357:Ugo Fantozzi
3168:
2995:
2831:Milano Films
2811:Aquila Films
2758:Scalera Film
2723:Minerva Film
2718:Milano Films
2628:Aquila Films
1908:
1886:. Retrieved
1876:
1857:
1851:
1823:
1816:
1796:
1774:
1768:
1748:
1741:
1721:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1669:
1662:
1646:. UT Press.
1643:
1637:
1618:
1612:
1593:
1565:
1559:
1540:
1534:
1515:
1509:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1415:
1395:
1388:
1369:
1363:
1344:
1338:
1328:, retrieved
1306:
1296:
1268:
1261:
1250:. Retrieved
1248:. 2024-04-25
1245:
1236:
1214:
1171:Italy portal
1136:Bruno Caruso
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
965:
953:
945:
933:
921:
909:
895:
878:
858:
844:
824:
819:István Szőts
812:
800:
788:
776:
764:
759:YasujirĹŤ Ozu
752:
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728:
718:
698:
691:
679:
653:
646:Sophia Loren
639:
633:
625:
623:
618:
610:
606:
599:
593:
583:
580:Satyajit Ray
570:, Brazilian
566:cinema, the
560:
546:
543:
536:
528:I Malavoglia
526:
524:
517:
511:
505:
503:
497:
486:
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448:
436:
418:Bruno Caruso
415:
408:
402:
396:
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384:
359:
348:
342:
340:
336:
325:
319:
301:
296:Bruno Caruso
278:
260:
228:
226:
209:World War II
202:
178:, including
156:
144:
143:
97:Bruno Caruso
47:Years active
32:
7366:Italophilia
7326:Coat of arm
7276:Cinquecento
7152:Immigration
7102:Aristocracy
6967:Agriculture
6861:Nationality
6834:LGBT rights
6748:Earthquakes
6629:Mani pulite
6545:World War I
6488:Unification
6481:Late modern
6445:Renaissance
6290:Middle Ages
6283:Middle Ages
6260:Roman Italy
6027:Citizenship
5904:Video nasty
5899:Underground
5884:Slow cinema
5854:Sceneggiata
5742:Live action
5720:Independent
5700:Film Ă clef
5668:Docufiction
5636:Compilation
5611:Blockbuster
5579:Traditional
5574:Stop-motion
5510:Chick flick
5368:Slow cinema
5358:Remodernist
5173:Free Cinema
5153:Erra Cinema
5118:Cinema Novo
4996:Revisionist
4505:Gendai-geki
4441:Psychedelic
4429:Apocalyptic
4295:Beach party
4190:Slow cinema
4163:Space opera
4128:Fantastique
3999:Sceneggiata
3989:Musicarello
3862:Fantastique
3741:Fantastique
3684:Educational
3611:Video essay
3566:Documentary
3274:Sceneggiata
3254:Mondo films
3215:1960s-1980s
3206:Musicarello
3157:1890s-1950s
2869:Brian Award
2836:Romana Film
2753:Romana Film
2743:Rai Fiction
2658:Diva Futura
2638:Caesar Film
2618:L'Altrofilm
2012:Films (A–Z)
1426:18 November
1157:Film portal
1011:Bitter Rice
845:Scalo merci
771:Jean Renoir
644:(for which
585:Apu Trilogy
572:Cinema Novo
407:(1964) and
395:(1954) and
316:Jean Renoir
165:on location
153:Neorealismo
133:Cinema Novo
7489:Categories
7436:Traditions
7426:Television
7411:Philosophy
7376:Literature
7316:Cathedrals
7286:Settecento
7147:Healthcare
7112:Corruption
7107:Censorship
6866:Parliament
6824:Government
6624:Maxi Trial
6572:Resistance
6301:Ostrogoths
6233:Messapians
6118:Villanovan
6108:Prehistory
6101:Prehistory
5824:Paracinema
5809:Neorealist
5804:Mythopoeia
5789:Mockbuster
5754:Low-budget
5695:Featurette
5528:technique,
5526:By format,
5405:Surrealist
5400:Structural
5278:New German
5268:Neorealist
5263:Mumblecore
5203:Heimatfilm
5163:Film d'art
5128:Cinéma pur
4862:South Seas
4835:Sex report
4101:Paranormal
4064:Propaganda
3964:Mumblecore
3751:Historical
3633:Historical
3522:Remarriage
3512:Mo lei tau
3075:Box office
2698:Itala Film
2633:Artex Film
1888:14 January
1500:2024-06-18
1476:2024-06-18
1452:2024-06-18
1330:2024-06-18
1252:2024-07-21
1228:References
1063:Umberto D.
1055:Europe '51
1047:Rome 11:00
1031:Bellissima
967:O sole mio
911:Ossessione
870:Main works
802:Aniki-BĂłbĂł
626:Umberto D.
592:(who made
498:Umberto D.
404:Red Desert
380:De Gasperi
344:Ossessione
217:government
211:ended and
205:neorealism
184:oppression
125:Influenced
107:Influences
7396:Mythology
7371:Libraries
7291:Ottocento
7233:Terrorism
7174:Languages
7127:Education
7049:Transport
6999:Companies
6906:Provinces
6876:President
6841:Judiciary
6814:Elections
6726:Volcanoes
6721:Volcanism
6714:Apennines
6699:Mountains
6667:Peninsula
6650:Geography
6581:Civil War
6306:Byzantium
6213:Etruscans
6148:Canegrate
6143:Golasecca
6128:Rinaldone
6123:Terramare
6113:Neolithic
5814:No-budget
5779:Meta-film
5747:animation
5705:Film-poem
5641:Composite
5586:Anthology
5549:Animation
5544:Actuality
5530:approach,
5298:New Queer
5218:Indiewood
5168:Film gris
5039:or period
5016:Spaghetti
4939:Submarine
4919:Vigilante
4884:Superhero
4638:Chopsocky
4584:Jidaigeki
4453:Dystopian
4352:Detective
4310:Buddy cop
4300:Body swap
4230:Political
4210:Financial
4173:Tokusatsu
4168:Steampunk
4084:Bromantic
4056:Malayalam
4035:Crossover
4011:Detective
3979:Backstage
3927:Religious
3783:Tech noir
3778:Pulp noir
3768:Film noir
3643:Melodrama
3581:Docudrama
3554:Cyberpunk
3547:Slapstick
3537:Screwball
3497:Gross out
3460:Christian
3438:Adventure
3317:CinecittĂ
3049:Producers
3039:Composers
3029:Animators
3024:Directors
3012:Personnel
2984:Movements
2816:CinecittĂ
2783:Vivo Film
2643:CinecittĂ
1843:958572098
1023:Stromboli
947:Shoeshine
880:Shoeshine
655:Accattone
641:Two Women
635:La Strada
624:Although
590:Bimal Roy
547:Open City
519:Umberto D
465:Open City
398:Il bidone
392:La Strada
366:socialist
273:, son of
222:CinecittĂ
188:injustice
50:1943–1952
7474:Category
7361:Internet
7351:Folklore
7281:Seicento
7266:Trecento
7261:Duecento
7223:Religion
7184:Regional
7162:Italians
7137:Gambling
7029:Taxation
6856:Military
6797:Politics
6599:Republic
6386:Florence
6311:Lombards
6250:Republic
6196:Samnites
6191:Picentes
6133:Apennine
6092:Railways
6072:Military
6020:By topic
6004:Overview
5988:articles
5932:Category
5819:One-shot
5683:Abstract
5569:Computer
5253:Lettrist
5148:Dogme 95
5076:Bourekas
5046:Absolute
4986:Northern
4981:Meat pie
4934:Euro War
4929:Anti-war
4795:Rumberas
4716:Mountain
4618:Luchador
4574:Homeland
4562:Shotacon
4535:Suburban
4463:Economic
4424:Disaster
4357:Gangster
4332:Colonial
4322:Cannibal
4283:By theme
4240:Romantic
4195:Thriller
4153:New Wave
4148:Military
4106:Thriller
4074:Romantic
4021:Whodunit
3994:Operetta
3974:Arthouse
3942:Splatter
3837:Cannibal
3827:Arthouse
3810:Suburban
3800:Southern
3773:Neo-noir
3677:Thriller
3571:Animated
3559:Japanese
3527:Romantic
3517:Thriller
3443:Survival
3421:Arthouse
3409:By style
2826:Lux Film
2748:Rai Kids
2728:Mondo TV
2708:Lux Film
2673:Filmauro
2668:Fandango
1794:(2011).
1143:See also
604:(1948).
549:. Using
267:magazine
203:Italian
55:Location
7431:Theatre
7406:Palaces
7386:Museums
7356:Gardens
7341:Fashion
7331:Cuisine
7311:Castles
7253:Culture
7203:Poverty
7179:Italian
7090:Society
7071:Welfare
7039:Tourism
7009:Exports
6977:Banking
6957:Economy
6945:Economy
6901:Regions
6783:Valleys
6753:Islands
6733:Beaches
6704:Prealps
6684:Geology
6672:Climate
6336:Normans
6296:Odoacer
6245:Kingdom
6228:Ligures
6164:Ancient
6138:Nuragic
6087:Postage
6062:Judaism
6052:Genetic
6042:Fashion
6037:Economy
5996:History
5914:Z movie
5690:Feature
5626:Collage
5596:B movie
5564:Cartoon
5303:No wave
4971:Florida
4966:Fantasy
4946:Western
4889:Surfing
4877:Eurospy
4847:Slavery
4697:Vampire
4677:Monster
4648:Kung fu
4589:Samurai
4557:Lolicon
4525:Romance
4372:Gong'an
4342:Concert
4327:Chicano
4290:Animals
4178:Western
4133:Fantasy
4091:Fantasy
4069:Reality
4006:Mystery
3984:Jukebox
3969:Musical
3947:Satanic
3937:Slasher
3907:Natural
3887:Holiday
3795:Romance
3761:Science
3726:Fantasy
3628:Dramedy
3492:Dramedy
3044:Editors
2962:Museums
2851:Titanus
2793:Studios
2773:Titanus
2648:Cineriz
1018:, 1949)
974:, 1946)
942:, 1945)
930:, 1943)
918:, 1943)
833:, 1942)
809:, 1942)
797:, 1941)
785:, 1941)
773:, 1935)
761:, 1935)
749:, 1934)
725:, 1912)
700:verismo
422:Palermo
410:Blow-up
362:Liberal
285:realist
265:of the
199:History
180:poverty
149:Italian
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7462:
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7321:Cinema
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7218:Racism
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6921:Comune
6916:Cities
6778:Rivers
6738:Canals
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4867:Sports
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4731:Nature
4702:Zombie
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4579:Isekai
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4446:Stoner
4412:Yakuza
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4096:Gothic
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3416:Action
3402:genres
3244:Giallo
3019:Actors
2861:Awards
2763:Taodue
1864:
1841:
1831:
1804:
1756:
1729:
1702:
1677:
1650:
1625:
1600:
1572:
1547:
1522:
1403:
1376:
1351:
1321:
1284:
979:Paisan
904:(1948)
887:(1946)
837:Desire
821:) 1942
688:(1932)
588:) and
557:Impact
445:(1948)
298:(1953)
229:Cinema
41:(1945)
7421:Sport
7391:Music
7381:Media
7243:Women
7117:Crime
6982:Banks
6758:Lakes
6743:Caves
6694:Flora
6689:Fauna
6411:Genoa
6396:Milan
6391:Siena
6331:Arabs
6218:Celts
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6077:Music
6047:Flags
5984:Italy
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5498:ShĹŤjo
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4768:Women
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4601:LGBTQ
4596:KaitĹŤ
4547:Harem
4530:Space
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4419:Dance
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6574:and
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3399:Film
3352:Totò
2663:ENIC
2591:2024
2586:2023
2581:2022
2576:2021
2571:2020
2566:2019
2561:2018
2556:2017
2551:2016
2546:2015
2541:2014
2536:2013
2531:2012
2526:2011
2521:2010
2516:2009
2511:2008
2506:2007
2501:2006
2496:2005
2491:2004
2486:2003
2481:2002
2476:2001
2471:2000
2466:1999
2461:1998
2456:1997
2451:1996
2446:1995
2441:1994
2436:1993
2431:1992
2426:1991
2421:1990
2416:1989
2411:1988
2406:1987
2401:1986
2396:1985
2391:1984
2386:1983
2381:1982
2376:1981
2371:1980
2366:1979
2361:1978
2356:1977
2351:1976
2346:1975
2341:1974
2336:1973
2331:1972
2326:1971
2321:1970
2316:1969
2311:1968
2306:1967
2301:1966
2296:1965
2291:1964
2286:1963
2281:1962
2276:1961
2271:1960
2266:1959
2261:1958
2256:1957
2251:1956
2246:1955
2241:1954
2236:1953
2231:1952
2226:1951
2221:1950
2216:1949
2211:1948
2206:1947
2201:1946
2196:1945
2191:1944
2186:1943
2181:1942
2176:1941
2171:1940
2166:1939
2161:1938
2156:1937
2151:1936
2146:1935
2141:1934
2136:1933
2131:1932
2126:1931
2121:1930
2116:1929
2111:1928
2106:1927
2101:1926
2096:1925
2091:1924
2086:1923
2081:1922
2076:1921
2071:1920
2066:1919
2061:1918
2056:1917
2051:1916
2046:1915
2041:1914
2036:1913
2031:1912
2026:1911
2021:1910
1890:2022
1862:ISBN
1839:OCLC
1829:ISBN
1802:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1727:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1598:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1428:2022
1401:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1282:ISBN
766:Toni
742:1860
707:and
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7306:Art
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6846:Law
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5559:Art
4924:War
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1311:doi
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1246:BFI
900:by
883:by
684:by
632:'s
441:by
374:of
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