45:
269:
961:
609:
567:
527:
260:. It was active in the 1920s, but fell apart because it was deeply split between the pro- and anti-fascist elements. Its platform called for an elective Senate, proportional representation, corporatism, agrarian reform, women's suffrage, political decentralisation, independence of the Catholic Church, and social legislation.
387:
argues that, "In the end, "the
Italian fascist state and the Vatican worked hand in hand to help destroy the People's Party." He adds that Liberals and the Socialists hated the PPI almost as much as the Fascists did and saw too late how necessary it was in the fight for democracy in Italy.
361:
The PPI was divided mainly into two factions: the "Christian
Democrats" were favourable to an accord with the Socialists, while the "Moderate Clericalists" supported an alliance with the
949:
1606:
373:'s first government in 1922, leading the party to a division between opponents of Mussolini and those who supported him. The latter eventually joined the
927:
1611:
942:
97:
1667:
1672:
1647:
1601:
935:
1657:
1529:
1024:
1662:
1677:
1642:
1306:
1236:
1637:
1118:
1094:
1012:
823:
773:
746:
694:
1523:
1482:
1430:
1371:
1277:
1652:
1201:
957:
1616:
1596:
1395:
1136:
362:
253:
213:
1312:
1248:
1088:
884:
868:
Delzell, Charles F. "The
Emergence of Political Catholicism in Italy: Partio Popolare, 1919–1926." (1980): 543–546.
1365:
1341:
1242:
93:
20:
1558:
1124:
977:
322:. The PPI was the second largest Italian political party after the PSI at the time. Its heartlands were interior
1347:
1254:
1189:
101:
1401:
1219:
1160:
1154:
628:
586:
546:
506:
471:
319:
311:
1030:
152:
1377:
1359:
1213:
995:
877:
Between the Crisis of the
Liberal State, Fascism and a Democratic Perspective: The Popular Party in Italy
686:
Religion and
Democratization: Framing Religious and Political Identities in Muslim and Catholic Societies
441:
378:
315:
304:
115:
1535:
1436:
1383:
1177:
105:
44:
1541:
1517:
1318:
1142:
1065:
1018:
906:
1576:
1289:
1195:
1071:
397:
257:
1582:
1130:
1106:
1036:
983:
292:
1570:
1452:
1059:
374:
813:
684:
1511:
1464:
1424:
1418:
1265:
1207:
1183:
1148:
989:
763:
738:
339:
314:, the first in which the PPI took part, the party won 20.5% of the vote and 100 seats in the
1564:
1100:
1042:
8:
1324:
1112:
405:
401:
300:
250:
157:
1470:
1389:
894:
268:
218:
168:
880:
819:
769:
742:
731:
690:
654:
617:
575:
366:
208:
63:
1476:
370:
288:
234:
712:"Partito, Popolare, Italiano: tre caratteri fondamentali di una storia interrotta"
295:(PSI). The party supported various social reforms, including the foundations of a
1488:
1259:
811:
284:
355:
197:
1631:
427:
422:
296:
1458:
1283:
915:
The emergence of political catholicism in Italy: Partito popolare 1919-1926
853:
The
Emergence of Political Catholicism in Italy: Partito Popolare 1919–1926
535:
495:
413:
409:
277:
55:
384:
161:
19:
For the party with the same name which was active from 1994 to 2002, see
920:
Murphy, Francis J. "Don Sturzo and the
Triumph of Christian Democracy."
869:
1271:
417:
812:
Mark F. Gilbert; K. Robert
Nilsson; Robert K. Nilsson (1 April 2010).
1494:
711:
351:
327:
173:
875:
di Maio, Tiziana (2004). Kaiser, Wolfram; Wohnout, Helmut (eds.).
335:
331:
396:
The party's ideological sources were principally to be found in
343:
323:
281:
761:
960:
347:
186:
125:
404:
doctrines developed from the 19th century and on (see
430:, offered a basis for social and political doctrine.
807:
805:
276:
The
Italian People's Party was cofounded in 1919 by
755:
682:
730:
330:. In 1919 the party won 42.6% in Veneto (49.4% in
802:
365:, which eventually happened. The latter included
1629:
762:Maurizio Cotta; Luca Verzichelli (12 May 2007).
728:
709:
678:
676:
943:
377:. Most of the PPI members later took part in
1607:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
1530:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
1025:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
838:Piergiorgio Corbetta; Maria Serena Piretti,
673:
950:
936:
818:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 328.
1668:Political parties disestablished in 1926
722:
689:. Oxford University Press. p. 125.
267:
1307:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
1082:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
874:
768:. Oxford University Press. p. 38.
1630:
1673:Political parties established in 1919
1648:Christian democratic parties in Italy
1612:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
1602:19th-century Italian political groups
1013:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
965:Historical political parties in Italy
931:
1372:Christian Democrats for the Republic
797:Dictionary of modern Italian history
433:
1658:Defunct Christian political parties
1202:Republican Democratic Concentration
840:Atlante storico-elettorale d'Italia
737:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p.
13:
1663:Defunct political parties in Italy
1597:List of political parties in Italy
1396:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
1137:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
862:
318:, a result virtually confirmed in
14:
1689:
1678:Formerly banned political parties
1617:Current Italian political parties
1313:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
1249:Democratic Union for the Republic
1089:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
1342:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
1278:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
1243:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
959:
710:Giuseppe Portonera. Euno (ed.).
608:
607:
566:
565:
526:
525:
272:Electoral logo of the PPI (1919)
43:
1643:1926 disestablishments in Italy
1559:Italian Nationalist Association
1237:Constitutional Democratic Party
879:. Routledge. pp. 111–122.
765:Political Institutions of Italy
733:A History of Fascism, 1914–1945
334:), 30.1% in Lombardy (64.3% in
845:
832:
789:
703:
350:, while it was much weaker in
16:Former Italian political party
1:
1402:Union of Democrats for Europe
1230:Centrist and centrist liberal
1155:Italian Democratic Socialists
666:
369:. Some Populars took part in
21:Italian People's Party (1994)
1638:1919 establishments in Italy
1483:Conservatives and Reformists
1431:National Democratic Alliance
1031:Democratic Party of the Left
683:Michael D. Driessen (2014).
408:), the political thought of
7:
1378:Christian Democratic Centre
996:Party of Italian Communists
842:, Zanichelli, Bologna 2009.
391:
305:proportional representation
10:
1694:
1653:Catholic political parties
1384:United Christian Democrats
1300:Regionalist and federalist
1171:Radical and social-liberal
815:The A to Z of Modern Italy
799:(Greenwood, 1985) p 209-10
263:
18:
1592:
1551:
1524:People's Monarchist Party
1518:Monarchist National Party
1504:
1445:
1411:
1334:
1319:Federalist Italian League
1299:
1229:
1170:
1081:
1066:Federation of Green Lists
1052:
1005:
970:
924:7.1 (1981): 89-98 online.
729:Stanley G. Payne (1995).
440:
239:Partito Popolare Italiano
204:
192:
179:
167:
151:
131:
121:
111:
89:
81:
73:
51:
42:
36:Partito Popolare Italiano
30:
1577:Republican Fascist Party
1290:Liberal Popular Alliance
1072:Federation of the Greens
398:Catholic social teaching
287:. The PPI was backed by
258:Catholic social teaching
254:political party in Italy
1583:Italian Social Movement
1131:Italian Socialist Party
1125:Unified Socialist Party
1119:Unitary Socialist Party
1107:Labour Democratic Party
1095:Unitary Socialist Party
984:Italian Communist Party
978:Proletarian Unity Party
293:Italian Socialist Party
169:Political position
1571:National Fascist Party
1366:Italian People's Party
1354:Italian People's Party
1348:Conservative Catholics
1255:Union for the Republic
1019:Italian Workers' Party
375:National Fascist Party
273:
245:), also translated as
238:
231:Italian People's Party
33:Italian People's Party
1505:National-conservative
1465:The People of Freedom
1425:Italian Liberal Party
1184:Italian Radical Party
1149:Democrats of the Left
990:Proletarian Democracy
795:Frank J. Coppa, ed.,
340:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
312:1919 general election
271:
247:Italian Popular Party
1446:Liberal-conservative
1412:Conservative-liberal
1335:Christian-democratic
1043:Left Ecology Freedom
1006:Democratic socialist
402:Christian democratic
251:Christian-democratic
1437:Union of the Centre
1360:Christian Democracy
1214:Democratic Alliance
1113:Union of Socialists
718:. pp. 114–115.
442:Chamber of Deputies
406:Christian democracy
379:Christian Democracy
316:Chamber of Deputies
158:Christian democracy
116:Christian Democracy
1536:National Democracy
1512:Common Man's Front
1471:Future and Freedom
1390:European Democracy
326:and north-western
274:
1625:
1624:
1565:Combatants' Party
1542:National Alliance
1143:Labour Federation
922:Italian Americana
825:978-0-8108-7210-3
775:978-0-19-928470-2
748:978-0-299-14874-4
696:978-0-19-932970-0
664:
663:
655:Alcide De Gasperi
618:Alcide De Gasperi
576:Alcide De Gasperi
434:Electoral results
367:Alcide De Gasperi
227:
226:
214:Political parties
209:Politics of Italy
147:
140:
136:Corriere d'Italia
112:Succeeded by
64:Alcide De Gasperi
52:General Secretary
1685:
1477:New Centre-Right
1196:Social Democracy
1190:Democratic Party
964:
963:
952:
945:
938:
929:
928:
913:Molony, John N.
910:
904:
900:
898:
890:
856:
849:
843:
836:
830:
829:
809:
800:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
759:
753:
752:
736:
726:
720:
719:
707:
701:
700:
680:
644:
611:
610:
602:
569:
568:
560:
529:
528:
520:
511:1,347,305 (2nd)
485:
476:1,167,354 (2nd)
438:
437:
371:Benito Mussolini
301:women's suffrage
289:Pope Benedict XV
185:
145:
138:
69:
61:
47:
28:
27:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1588:
1547:
1500:
1489:Direction Italy
1441:
1407:
1330:
1295:
1260:Italian Renewal
1225:
1166:
1077:
1048:
1037:Democratic Left
1001:
966:
958:
956:
902:
901:
892:
891:
887:
865:
863:Further reading
860:
859:
850:
846:
837:
833:
826:
810:
803:
794:
790:
780:
778:
776:
760:
756:
749:
727:
723:
708:
704:
697:
681:
674:
669:
657:
650:
645:
642:
638:
620:
613:
603:
600:
596:
578:
571:
561:
558:
538:
531:
521:
518:
498:
491:
486:
483:
436:
394:
363:liberal parties
342:, 27.3% in the
285:Catholic priest
266:
223:
183:
160:
141:
85:5 November 1926
77:18 January 1919
67:
66:
62:
59:
58:
38:
37:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1453:Economic Party
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1297:
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1294:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1060:Rainbow Greens
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
993:
987:
981:
974:
972:
968:
967:
955:
954:
947:
940:
932:
926:
925:
918:
911:
885:
872:
864:
861:
858:
857:
844:
831:
824:
801:
788:
774:
754:
747:
721:
702:
695:
671:
670:
668:
665:
662:
661:
658:
653:
651:
648:
646:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
616:
614:
606:
604:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
583:
582:
579:
574:
572:
564:
562:
557:
555:
552:
551:645,789 (2nd)
549:
543:
542:
539:
534:
532:
524:
522:
517:
515:
512:
509:
503:
502:
499:
494:
492:
489:
487:
482:
480:
477:
474:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
445:
444:
435:
432:
393:
390:
356:Southern Italy
291:to oppose the
265:
262:
225:
224:
222:
221:
216:
211:
205:
202:
201:
198:O bianco fiore
194:
190:
189:
181:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
155:
149:
148:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
91:
90:Merger of
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1690:
1679:
1676:
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1671:
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1666:
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1639:
1636:
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1633:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1584:
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1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:Liberal Union
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
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1346:
1343:
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1339:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:The Democrats
1264:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:Radical Party
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:
973:
969:
962:
953:
948:
946:
941:
939:
934:
933:
930:
923:
919:
916:
912:
908:
896:
888:
886:0-7146-5650-X
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
866:
855:(1977) p. 12.
854:
851:John Molony,
848:
841:
835:
827:
821:
817:
816:
808:
806:
798:
792:
777:
771:
767:
766:
758:
750:
744:
740:
735:
734:
725:
717:
713:
706:
698:
692:
688:
687:
679:
677:
672:
659:
656:
652:
647:
640:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
615:
605:
598:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
573:
563:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
533:
523:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
493:
488:
481:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
443:
439:
431:
429:
428:Pope Leo XIII
425:
424:
423:Rerum novarum
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
389:
386:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
346:and 26.2% in
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
297:welfare state
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
270:
261:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
220:
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215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
182:
178:
175:
172:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
154:
150:
144:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
65:
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
29:
26:
22:
1459:Forza Italia
1353:
1284:Civic Choice
1178:Action Party
1101:Action Party
921:
914:
876:
852:
847:
839:
834:
814:
796:
791:
779:. Retrieved
764:
757:
732:
724:
716:Ho theológos
715:
705:
685:
536:Luigi Sturzo
496:Luigi Sturzo
421:
416:. The Papal
414:Luigi Sturzo
410:Romolo Murri
395:
383:
360:
338:), 24.4% in
309:
278:Luigi Sturzo
275:
256:inspired by
246:
242:
230:
228:
142:
135:
122:Headquarters
56:Luigi Sturzo
25:
1585:(1946–1995)
1579:(1943–1945)
1573:(1921–1943)
1567:(1919–1923)
1561:(1910–1923)
1552:Nationalist
1544:(1995–2009)
1538:(1977–1979)
1532:(1959–1972)
1526:(1954–1959)
1520:(1946–1959)
1514:(1946–1949)
1497:(2019–2022)
1491:(2017–2019)
1485:(2015–2017)
1479:(2013–2017)
1473:(2010–2014)
1467:(2009–2013)
1461:(1994–2009)
1455:(1919–1924)
1433:(1953–1954)
1427:(1922–1994)
1421:(1913–1922)
1404:(1999–2013)
1398:(2005–2009)
1392:(2001–2002)
1386:(1995–2002)
1380:(1994–2002)
1368:(1994–2002)
1362:(1943–1994)
1356:(1919–1926)
1350:(1913–1919)
1344:(1906–1919)
1327:(2011–2013)
1325:Great South
1321:(1995–1996)
1315:(1994–1996)
1309:(1943–1951)
1292:(2015–2018)
1286:(2013–2019)
1280:(2002–2007)
1274:(1993–2003)
1268:(1999–2002)
1262:(1996–2002)
1251:(1998–1999)
1245:(1919–1926)
1239:(1913–1919)
1222:(1991–1999)
1220:The Network
1216:(1993–1997)
1210:(1955–1989)
1198:(1922–1926)
1192:(1913–1919)
1186:(1904–1922)
1180:(1853–1867)
1163:(2017–2023)
1161:Article One
1157:(1998–2007)
1151:(1998–2007)
1145:(1994–1998)
1139:(1947–1998)
1133:(1892–1994)
1127:(1966–1969)
1121:(1949–1951)
1115:(1948–1949)
1109:(1943–1948)
1103:(1929–1947)
1097:(1922–1930)
1091:(1912–1926)
1074:(1990–2021)
1068:(1986–1990)
1062:(1989–1990)
1045:(2010-2016)
1039:(2007–2010)
1033:(1991–1998)
1027:(1964–1972)
1021:(1882–1892)
1015:(1881–1893)
998:(1998–2014)
992:(1978–1991)
986:(1921–1991)
980:(1972–1984)
903:|work=
581:Opposition
466:Government
385:John Molony
146:(1923-1925)
139:(1906-1923)
68:(1923–1925)
60:(1919–1923)
1632:Categories
1272:Segni Pact
667:References
541:Coalition
501:Coalition
426:(1891) of
418:encyclical
162:Popularism
1495:Cambiamo!
971:Communist
905:ignored (
895:cite book
781:24 August
519:108 / 535
484:100 / 508
448:Election
219:Elections
143:Il Popolo
132:Newspaper
82:Dissolved
559:39 / 535
392:Ideology
352:Piedmont
328:Lombardy
307:voting.
282:Sicilian
249:, was a
153:Ideology
660:Banned
643:0 / 400
633:Banned
623:Banned
601:0 / 400
591:Banned
463:Leader
354:and in
336:Bergamo
332:Vicenza
310:In the
264:History
235:Italian
180:Colours
74:Founded
1374:(1998)
1204:(1946)
917:(1977)
883:
870:online
822:
772:
745:
693:
457:Seats
451:Votes
400:, the
344:Marche
324:Veneto
193:Anthem
184:
174:Centre
1053:Green
514:20.4
479:20.5
348:Lazio
187:White
907:help
881:ISBN
820:ISBN
783:2012
770:ISBN
743:ISBN
691:ISBN
629:1934
587:1929
554:9.0
547:1924
507:1921
472:1919
460:+/–
412:and
320:1921
303:and
280:, a
229:The
126:Rome
98:FUCI
94:UECI
243:PPI
106:PPT
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675:^
612:39
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420:,
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299:,
241:,
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104:,
102:CC
100:,
96:,
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937:v
909:)
889:.
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785:.
751:.
699:.
649:–
637:–
595:–
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490:–
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