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the violin. The young Kertész, along with his sister, took advantage of
Budapest's rich cultural life and attended symphonic or operatic performances almost every evening. It was at this time that Kertész decided to become a conductor. After the war, he resumed his formal studies and attended the Kölcsey-
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At the insistence of his mother, and despite the wartime interruptions of air raids, deportations, starvation and invasions by both
Germans and later, the Russians, István Kertész continued his musical studies. By the time he was twelve, Kertész began to study the piano and composition in addition to
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who throughout his brief career led many of the world's great orchestras, including the
Cleveland, Chicago, Philadelphia, New York, Los Angeles, Pittsburgh, Detroit, San Francisco and Minnesota Orchestras in the United States, as well as the London Symphony, Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic,
409:. Kertész graduated with distinction, and was given the highest award of the Accademia, the "Premio d'Atri." Moreover, Previtali chose Kertész for his "Corso di Perfezionamento" for two successive seasons, during which Kertész conducted the Santa Cecilia Orchestra forty times.
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in the title role. Kertész's interpretation of Bartók's difficult, brooding work is considered by many to be the benchmark performance of the opera; "the playing of the London
Symphony Orchestra, and Kertész's instinctive shaping of the drama ... has never been surpassed."
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With the failure of
Hungary's efforts to negotiate an armistice with the western Allies, German forces occupied Hungary on 19 March 1944. Aware of what was happening to Jews throughout Europe, the family went into hiding. Most of Kertész's extended family were deported to
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family, was the director of a leather-works and died of appendicitis in 1938. Margit
Muresian Kertész went to work to support her family. At an early age Kertész showed a great affinity for music, and began violin lessons. "When I was six and started music," he told a
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Royal
Concertgebouw Orchestra, Israel Philharmonic, and L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande. His orchestral repertoire numbered over 450 works from all periods, and was matched by a repertoire of some sixty operas ranging from
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Kertész was survived by his wife, operatic soprano Edith Kertész-Gabry, his children, Gábor, Péter, and
Kathrin, his mother, Margit Muresian Kertész Halmos, and his sister, the graphic artist Vera Kertész.
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unsuccessfully bid for his appointment as musical director the year before. In a poll, the
Cleveland musicians had given 96 "first-choice" votes to Kertész as the replacement for
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interviewer, "it was 1935 and cruel things were going on in Europe ... I found my 'exile' in music, practicing the piano, the fiddle, and writing little compositions."
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in 1960. He made his US debut during the 1961–62 season, also beginning an association with the Israel
Philharmonic Orchestra whom he guest-conducted at
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Opera Orchestra from 1955 to 1957, and working as an Assistant Professor of Conducting at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music. After the upheaval of the
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252:, Hungary, in 1929, the first child of Margit Muresian and Miklós Kertész. His sister, Vera, was born four years later. Miklós Kertész, born in
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611:'s Mann Auditorium in March 1962. Eventually, Kertész conducted over 378 compositions with the Israel Philharmonic over an eleven-year period.
603:. Having already recorded for EMI/Columbia records, Kertész now signed an exclusive contract with Decca/London. His British debut was with the
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While he established a good rapport with the often critical Cologne audience, they were sometimes unhappy with his often fast tempi. His 1970
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794:, as well as the complete Brahms symphonies. After his death, and in tribute to him, the Vienna Philharmonic finished recording the
381:, a post that he held for two years. During this period he had the opportunity to develop a broad symphonic repertoire, leading the
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711:. The LSO dispensed with him when he sought control of all artistic matters; his contract was not renewed when it expired in 1968.
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in G major, Op. 95 (Hans Richter-Haaser), Philharmonia Orchestra and Rondo No. 2 in G, Op. 51 (1961), COLUMBIA
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349:. The pair were part of a cohort of musicians. Musically, Kertész was most influenced by László Somogyi,
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That same year, István Kertész enrolled as a scholarship student at the Royal Academy of Music, now the
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2258:, Richard, Horn Concertos, Nos. 1-2, (Barry Tuckwell), London Symphony Orchestra (1966), Decca BDX1259
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On 16 April 1973, while on a concert tour, Kertész drowned while swimming off the coast of Israel at
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480:, earning himself a reputation as an interpreter of Mozart's work. He also conducted performances of
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ertész-Gabry, Rössel-Majdan, Kmentt, Weiner), Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1963), OPERA EPK 3257
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symphonies and his interpretations of them are still considered classics of their kind. Pianists
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700:. During his three years as principal conductor of the LSO, Kertész made recordings of the nine
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On 17 December 1948, István Kertész made his debut as a conductor with an all-Mozart programme.
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in A major, K. 622 (Lautenbacher, Koch, Dörr), Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, Turnabout STV 34 098
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Sonata for Organ and Orchestra No. 14 (Ella), Corelli Chamber Orchestra, Hungaraton HCD 128662
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Mozart, "Masonic Funeral Music", (Fischer, Krenn, Krause), London Symphony Orchestra (1968),
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Finn, Robert. "Orchestra Search Still Unfinished." Cleveland Plain Dealer, 10 August 1971.
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in C major, "Linz", K. 425, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1963), Vienna (Sofiensaal)/KING
768:, Cleveland's eventual choice. In Chicago, Kertész conducted his first performance at the
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István Kertész served as principal and or guest conductor with the following orchestras:
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148:(28 August 1929 – 16 April 1973) was a Hungarian orchestral and operatic
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After completing his studies in Rome, Kertész was engaged as a guest conductor of the
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2008:
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1237:, Op. 89 (Lorengar, Komlossy, Ilosfalvy, Krause), London Symphony Orchestra (1968),
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in G Minor, K. 550, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1972), Vienna (Sofiensaal)/KING
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in C major, "The Little C major", D. 589, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1970),
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in C major, "The Great C major", D. 944, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1962),
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1983:
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Symphony No. 33 in B-flat major, K. 319, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1963),
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In 1953 Kertész was chosen as Chief Conductor of the Philharmonic Orchestra at
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in the title role, with one interval and some cuts, lasted under three hours.
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In 1964, Kertész received an appointment as the general music director of the
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in 1963. During this time, he also gave the first of many performances at the
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886:, Radio Symphony Orchestra (Berlin), Opera Orchestra of Santa Cecila (Rome),
752:, and numerous other orchestras. He was appointed principal conductor of the
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Opera—a post especially created for him. There he conducted performances of
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1247:, Serenade in D minor for Winds, Op. 44, London Symphony Orchestra (1968),
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in B-flat major, Op. 60, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra (1961), DENON COGQ-1008
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in July 1967; he was the Festival's principal conductor from 1970 to 1972.
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In March 1960, Kertész was invited to become general music director of the
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Dictionnaire des interpretes et de l'interpretation musicale au XX siecle
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in G minor, K. 183/173 dB, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1972),
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in D major, Op. 36, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra (1961), OPERA EPK S 91
635:
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in C minor, "Tragic", D. 417, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1970),
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in D major, "Haffner", K.385, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1962),
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Edith Gancs, whom he married in 1951. She later changed her name to
24:
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1285:, London Symphony Orchestra, (1965, 1965, 1970, 1970 respectively)
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1003:, Op. 62, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra (1961), ARIOLA/Bacc. ZK 7928
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in B-flat major, D. 485, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1970),
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in B-flat major, D. 125, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1971),
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in E-flat major, K. 543, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1962),
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in E-flat major, "Romantic", London Symphony Orchestra (1965),
875:
867:
498:
302:
193:. Kertész was part of a musical tradition that produced fellow
1032:
in C minor, Op. 37, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, OPERA EPK 3269
830:(Amsterdam), Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Gürzenich Orchestra (
306:
2380:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Katalog der Musiksammlung
1061:
in A major, Op. 92, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra (1964), OPERA
910:
His many recordings include the first complete recording of
714:
During this period in Kertész's career, in 1966 he recorded
668:
398:
2110:
in D major, D. 200, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1971),
1871:
in A major, K. 201, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1973),
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in E minor, Op. 98, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1972),
1120:
in F major, Op. 90, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1973),
1110:
in D major, Op. 73, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1964),
1100:
in C minor, Op. 68, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1973),
2090:
in D major, D. 82, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1971),
1937:
in G major, K. 525 Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1963),
1814:, Benelli, Franc), Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1965),
1732:
1580:
1484:
in F-sharp minor, "Farewell" Bamberg Symphony Orchestra,
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in A major, Op. 16, London Symphony Orchestra (1967),
1075:
in D major, Op. 11, London Symphony Orchestra (1967),
707:, which included the first complete recording of the
692:
from 1965 to 1968, and made guest appearances at the
1727:in D major, "Coronation", K. 537 (Richter-Haaser),
890:, Symphonie Orchester des Norddeutschen Rundfunks (
684:Retaining his previous position as director of the
623:where he conducted the first German performance of
420:State Opera. Guest conducting there, as well as in
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2175:, D. 84, in the Italian style in C major, D. 591,
1844:Sonata for Organ and Orchestra No. 11 in D, K. 245
1575:in A major (Karolyi), S. 125, Julian von Karolyi,
595:Kertész's earliest recordings include Beethoven's
2369:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Deutsches Musikarchiv
1508:Chorus and the London Symphony Orchestra (1968),
268:
2635:
2308:(liner notes from the István Kertész recording).
2179:, D. 796, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1963),
2154:, D. 759, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1963),
1622:, Putz, Holm, Wolf, Wohlfahrt, Littasy), K.384,
1145:, Op. 56, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1973),
405:while his wife, Edith Kertész-Gabry sang at the
2457:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
2326:Andrew Clements, "Bartók: Bluebeard's Castle,"
1544:, Op. 13, London Symphony Orchestra (1969/70),
920:. He was also the first to record the complete
389:, and with a young family in tow, Kertész left
2704:London Symphony Orchestra principal conductors
2515:London Symphony Orchestra Principal Conductors
1399:Symphony No. 9 in E minor "From the New World"
1389:Symphony No. 9 in E minor "From the New World"
736:Kertész was a frequent guest conductor of the
2499:
2057:, Sotin, London Symphony Orchestra (1970/1),
1531:(Szönyi), London Symphony Orchestra (1964),
1018:, Op. 72b, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, DENON
940:each made records with Kertész. He recorded
864:Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
688:, he also became principal conductor of the
679:
2694:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia alumni
1009:, Op. 84, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, DENON
805:
16:Hungarian orchestral and operatic conductor
2506:
2492:
1795:, Vol. II, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,
1605:, Krause), Vienna Haydn Orchestra (1965),
1490:in D major, "London" ARIOLA/Bacc. ZK 80051
290:where, in 1947, he graduated with honors.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2422:
838:, Japan Philharmonic Orchestra (Tokyo),
137:
1693:Piano Concerto No. 8 in C major, K. 246
1555:, London Symphony Orchestra (1969/70),
870:), Orchestre Radio-Télévision (Paris),
341:, Kertész also met his wife, the lyric
2636:
2403:Conductors. A record collector's guide
1674:Vienna State Opera Orchestra and Choir
1177:Vienna State Opera Orchestra and Choir
896:Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra
605:Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra
2719:20th-century Hungarian male musicians
2487:
2248:), London Symphony Orchestra (1966),
2001:), London Symphony Orchestra (1968),
1986:), London Symphony Orchestra (1968),
1980:Concerto for Piano and Orchestra in G
1968:), London Symphony Orchestra (1968),
1847:Sonata for Organ and Orchestra No. 13
1773:), London Symphony Orchestra (1967),
1706:), London Symphony Orchestra (1966),
1699:in E-flat major, "Jeunehomme", K. 271
1447:), London Symphony Orchestra (1968),
988:), London Symphony Orchestra (1965),
973:), London Symphony Orchestra (1965),
564:North German Radio Symphony Orchestra
278:in July 1944 and did not survive the
2030:, London Symphony Orchestra (1968),
1885:/Vienna (Sofiensaal) KING 230E 51016
1875:/Vienna (Sofiensaal) KING 230E 51016
1865:/Vienna (Sofiensaal) KING 230E 51016
1841:Sonata for Organ and Orchestra No. 5
1756:), London Symphony Orchestra (1967,
1381:, London Symphony Orchestra (1963),
1371:, London Symphony Orchestra (1964),
1361:, London Symphony Orchestra (1965),
1351:, London Symphony Orchestra (1965),
1341:, London Symphony Orchestra (1966),
1331:, London Symphony Orchestra (1966),
1321:, London Symphony Orchestra (1966),
1311:, London Symphony Orchestra (1966),
1298:, London Symphony Orchestra (1970),
1192:, London Symphony Orchestra (1966),
395:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2699:Franz Liszt Academy of Music alumni
1256:Slavonic Dances Nos. 1, 3, 8, 9, 10
1175:(Sciutti, Corena, Krause, Oncina),
13:
2412:, Atlantis Musikbuch-Verlag, 1985.
2274:State Opera (1962), OPERA EPK 1220
1784:, Vol. I, Vienna Haydn Orchestra,
1647:), Vienna Haydn Orchestra (1967),
1401:London Symphony Orchestra (1966),
1222:London Symphony Orchestra (1963),
1212:London Symphony Orchestra (1965),
1202:London Symphony Orchestra (1965),
325:. Developing his keen interest in
14:
2730:
2674:Hungarian male conductors (music)
2463:
2443:Index to record reviews 1984–1987
2291:"Interview with István Kertész,"
1425:Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
576:Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
443:
2244:, Franz, Horn Concerto, Op. 8, (
614:
23:
2679:British male conductors (music)
2669:20th-century conductors (music)
2410:Das Atlantisbuch der Dirigenten
2395:
2348:"Obituary for István Kertész,"
898:, Tonhalle-Orchester (Zürich),
728:singing the role of Judith and
586:where he conducted Prokofiev's
58:"István Kertész" conductor
34:needs additional citations for
2714:20th-century British musicians
2355:
2342:
2333:
2320:
2311:
2298:
2285:
2073:Orchestre de la Suisse Romande
1416:Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen
1329:Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major
1319:Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major
1142:Variations on a Theme by Haydn
905:
872:Orchestre de la Suisse Romande
791:Variations on a Theme by Haydn
393:. Offered a fellowship to the
329:, Kertész became a student of
269:World War II and the Holocaust
1:
2352:114, No. 1564 (1973), p. 632.
2278:
2232:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
2201:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
1729:London Philharmonia Orchestra
1615:Die Entführung aus dem Serail
1467:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
1260:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
900:Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
884:Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
866:(Munich), Orquesta Nacional (
856:Munich Philharmonic Orchestra
836:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
828:Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
738:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
556:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
536:Die Entführung aus dem Serail
465:Die Entführung aus dem Serail
238:
295:Franz Liszt Academy of Music
243:
133:when mentioning individuals.
7:
2689:Accidental deaths in Israel
2479:Fritz Wunderlich Colleagues
2427:. London: Faber and Faber.
2295:19, No. 12 (December 1969).
372:
357:, then the director of the
10:
2735:
2684:Jewish classical musicians
2423:Morrison, Richard (2004).
1995:Concerto for the Left Hand
1702:Rondo in A minor, K. 511 (
852:New Philharmonia Orchestra
820:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
812:Bamberg Symphony Orchestra
750:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
414:Hamburg Symphony Orchestra
120:
2521:
2419:, J. D. Publishers, 1986.
1379:Symphony No. 8 in G major
1369:Symphony No. 7 in D minor
1359:Symphony No. 6 in D major
1349:Symphony No. 5 in F major
1339:Symphony No. 4 in D minor
1309:Symphony No. 1 in C minor
1269:Dvořák, Symphonic Poems:
840:London Symphony Orchestra
784:. He had been recording
690:London Symphony Orchestra
680:London Symphony Orchestra
552:London Symphony Orchestra
364:
169:to the more contemporary
1769:in B-flat major, K.595 (
844:Los Angeles Philharmonic
806:International orchestras
775:
129:. This article uses
121:The native form of this
2654:Musicians from Budapest
2452:, Robert Laffont, 1989.
2330:(Friday, 2 March 2001).
2173:Des Teufels Lustschloss
1827:in E-flat major, K. 364
1597:, K. 588 (selections) (
1569:in E-flat major, S. 124
401:, Kertész studied with
256:, Hungary into a large
2709:20th-century composers
2317:Morrison, pp. 164–165.
2293:High Fidelity Magazine
2028:The Birds (Gliuccelli)
1934:Eine kleine Nachtmusik
1577:Philharmonia Hungarica
1043:Beethoven, Ludwig van
995:Beethoven, Ludwig van
888:San Francisco Symphony
880:Philadelphia Orchestra
746:Philadelphia Orchestra
580:Festival dei Due Mondi
477:The Marriage of Figaro
142:
2598:Michael Tilson Thomas
2405:, Gollancz Ltd. 1988.
2306:Dvořák Symphony No. 1
1950:in C major, K. 317, (
1767:Piano Concerto No. 27
1750:Piano Concerto No. 24
1744:Piano Concerto No. 23
1725:Piano Concerto No. 26
1719:Piano Concerto No. 17
1624:Salzburger Festspiele
860:New York Philharmonic
798:without a conductor.
141:
2195:in A minor, Op. 54 (
2071:in D minor, Op. 47,
1964:in C major, op. 26 (
1962:Piano Concerto No. 3
1825:Sinfonia Concertante
1806:in D minor, K. 626 (
1752:in C minor, K. 491 (
1697:Piano Concerto No. 9
1573:Piano Concerto No. 2
1567:Piano Concerto No. 1
1395:r&i:61, SXL 2289
1295:Symphonic Variations
1036:Piano Concerto No. 4
1030:Piano Concerto No. 3
982:Piano Concerto No. 3
546:, and conducted the
544:Deutsche Oper Berlin
387:Hungarian Revolution
248:Kertész was born in
43:improve this article
2417:Great Jews in Music
2364:Library of Congress
1657:La Clemenza di Tito
1220:Scherzo Capriccioso
1186:Dvořák, Overtures:
930:Hans Richter-Haaser
917:La clemenza di Tito
848:Minnesota Orchestra
824:Cleveland Orchestra
816:Berlin Philharmonic
764:, and only two for
758:Cleveland Orchestra
742:Vienna Philharmonic
646:La clemenza di Tito
572:Munich Philharmonic
560:San Francisco Opera
548:Berlin Philharmonic
347:Edith Kertész-Gabry
301:, where he studied
2664:Deaths by drowning
2459:, Macmillan, 1980.
2445:, G.K. Hall, 1989.
2385:2011-05-31 at the
2374:2011-07-23 at the
2226:The Bartered Bride
2162:Symphony No. 9/7/8
1746:in A major, K. 488
1721:in G major, K. 453
1553:Peacock Variations
1542:Psalmus Hungaricus
1506:Edinburgh Festival
962:Bluebeard's Castle
950:Peacock Variations
946:Psalmus Hungaricus
934:Vladimir Ashkenazy
721:Bluebeard's Castle
403:Fernando Previtali
143:
131:Western name order
2631:
2630:
2556:Willem Mengelberg
2401:Holmes, John L.:
2366:, Online Catalog
2350:The Musical Times
2215:Bohemian Rhapsody
2051:Luciano Pavarotti
2022:Fountains of Rome
1831:Clarinet Concerto
1793:"Mozart Festival"
1782:"Mozart Festival"
1672:, Krenn, Franc),
1279:The Noonday Witch
1190:In Nature's Realm
1000:Coriolan Overture
694:Royal Opera House
639:, as well as the
532:Salzburg Festival
530:. Invited to the
527:Der Rosenkavalier
119:
118:
111:
93:
2726:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2455:Sadie, Stanley.
2438:
2408:Jaeger, Stefan.
2389:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2289:
2148:Symphony No. 8/7
1519:Háry János Suite
1488:Symphony No. 104
1440:Rhapsody in Blue
1283:The Water Goblin
796:Haydn Variations
770:Ravinia Festival
754:Bamberg Symphony
625:Benjamin Britten
568:Hamburg Symphony
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:Antonio Pappano
2517:
2512:
2466:
2435:
2415:Lyman, Darryl.
2398:
2393:
2392:
2387:Wayback Machine
2378:
2376:Wayback Machine
2367:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2286:
2281:
1948:Coronation Mass
1922:Symphony No. 40
1916:Symphony No. 36
1901:Symphony No. 39
1879:Symphony No. 35
1869:Symphony No. 29
1859:Symphony No. 25
1636:Die Zauberflöte
1482:Symphony No. 45
1007:Egmont Overture
984:in E, Sz. 119 (
926:Clifford Curzon
908:
808:
778:
682:
661:The Magic Flute
617:
589:The Fiery Angel
540:The Magic Flute
534:, he conducted
510:Richard Strauss
459:The Magic Flute
446:
428:, he conducted
375:
367:
331:János Ferencsik
271:
246:
241:
209:János Ferencsik
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2732:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Hungarian Jews
2656:
2651:
2646:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2610:Valery Gergiev
2607:
2601:
2595:
2592:Claudio Abbado
2589:
2583:
2580:István Kertész
2577:
2574:Pierre Monteux
2571:
2565:
2562:Hamilton Harty
2559:
2553:
2547:
2544:Thomas Beecham
2541:
2538:Arthur Nikisch
2535:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2470:Istvan Kertész
2465:
2464:External links
2462:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2448:Pâris, Alain.
2446:
2441:Myers, Kurtz.
2439:
2433:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2354:
2341:
2332:
2319:
2310:
2304:Ray Minshull,
2297:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2259:
2253:
2246:Barry Tuckwell
2239:
2208:
2193:Piano Concerto
2186:
2185:
2184:
2169:
2159:
2145:
2138:Symphony No. 6
2135:
2128:Symphony No. 5
2125:
2118:Symphony No. 4
2115:
2108:Symphony No. 3
2105:
2098:Symphony No. 2
2095:
2088:Symphony No. 1
2080:
2069:Symphony No. 5
2062:
2047:Pilar Lorengar
2037:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2018:
2006:
1991:
1973:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1876:
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1736:
1722:
1713:
1712:
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1700:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1652:
1631:
1610:
1594:Così fan tutte
1586:
1585:
1584:
1570:
1559:
1549:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1523:
1513:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1474:
1459:Piano Concerto
1452:
1432:
1427:& Chorus,
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1303:
1290:
1267:
1252:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1184:
1164:
1157:Symphony No. 4
1150:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1128:Symphony No. 4
1125:
1118:Symphony No. 3
1115:
1108:Symphony No. 2
1105:
1098:Symphony No. 1
1092:
1091:
1090:
1083:Serenade No. 2
1080:
1073:Serenade No. 1
1064:
1063:
1062:
1059:Symphony No. 7
1056:
1053:Symphony No. 4
1050:
1047:Symphony No. 2
1041:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:Overture No. 3
1010:
1004:
993:
980:Bartók, Béla,
978:
938:Julius Katchen
907:
904:
807:
804:
777:
774:
726:Christa Ludwig
709:Symphony No. 1
681:
678:
674:Martina Arroyo
657:Così fan tutte
616:
613:
601:Symphony No. 4
597:Symphony No. 2
471:Così fan tutte
445:
444:Augsburg Opera
442:
374:
371:
366:
363:
359:Budapest Opera
355:Otto Klemperer
335:László Somogyi
270:
267:
245:
242:
240:
237:
229:Ferenc Fricsay
213:Eugene Ormandy
146:István Kertész
127:Kertész István
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2731:
2720:
2717:
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2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:Albert Coates
2548:
2545:
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2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
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2520:
2516:
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2490:
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2477:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2434:0-571-21584-X
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
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2143:
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2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
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2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2055:Yvonne Minton
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2015:Pines of Rome
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1923:
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1917:
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1911:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1799:DK 11 560/1-2
1798:
1794:
1790:
1788:DK 11 536/1-2
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:Philips-DECCA
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:1 047 - 50506
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1651:DK 11 560/1-2
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1630:DK 11 560/1-2
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1583:C 047 - 50517
1582:
1578:
1574:
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1568:
1565:
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1426:
1422:
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1417:
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1409:
1404:
1400:
1397:
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1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
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1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
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1307:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
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1103:
1099:
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1093:
1088:
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1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:, Ludwig van
1025:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
994:
991:
987:
983:
979:
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951:
947:
943:
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935:
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927:
923:
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857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
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817:
813:
803:
799:
797:
793:
792:
787:
783:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:in 1973. The
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
712:
710:
706:
703:
699:
698:Covent Garden
695:
691:
687:
686:Cologne Opera
677:
675:
671:
670:
664:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
647:
642:
638:
637:
632:
631:
626:
622:
621:Cologne Opera
615:Cologne Opera
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
590:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
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553:
549:
545:
541:
538:in 1961, and
537:
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344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Zoltán Kodály
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
283:
281:
277:
266:
264:
263:High Fidelity
259:
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236:
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199:
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184:
180:
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172:
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160:
156:
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147:
140:
136:
132:
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124:
123:personal name
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2616:Simon Rattle
2586:André Previn
2579:
2532:Edward Elgar
2526:Hans Richter
2456:
2449:
2442:
2424:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2396:Bibliography
2357:
2349:
2344:
2335:
2328:The Guardian
2327:
2322:
2313:
2305:
2300:
2292:
2287:
2265:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2176:
2172:
2152:"Unfinished"
2150:in B minor,
2065:Shostakovich
2044:Stabat Mater
2043:
2027:
2020:
2013:
1997:in D major (
1932:
1792:
1781:
1655:
1634:
1613:
1592:
1552:
1541:
1525:
1521:
1499:
1461:in A minor (
1438:
1414:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1255:
1232:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1172:Don Pasquale
1170:
1140:
1013:
1006:
998:
960:
949:
945:
915:
909:
809:
800:
795:
789:
779:
766:Lorin Maazel
762:George Szell
735:
730:Walter Berry
719:
713:
683:
667:
665:
660:
656:
652:Don Giovanni
650:
644:
634:
633:and Verdi's
628:
618:
594:
587:
539:
535:
525:
519:
513:
503:
497:
491:
485:
475:
469:
463:
457:
447:
435:
429:
411:
407:Bremen Opera
376:
368:
351:Bruno Walter
339:conservatory
292:
284:
272:
262:
247:
217:George Szell
205:Antal Doráti
201:Fritz Reiner
145:
144:
135:
126:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2649:1973 deaths
2644:1929 births
2604:Colin Davis
2568:Josef Krips
1666:Fassbaender
1603:Fassbaender
1512:SET 399/400
906:Discography
323:Rezső Kókai
311:composition
233:Georg Solti
221:János Fürst
2638:Categories
2279:References
2220:The Moldau
2171:Overtures
1680:SET 357/59
1664:, Casula,
1660:, K. 621 (
1643:, Krauss,
1639:, K. 620 (
1620:Wunderlich
1526:Dances of
1501:Háry János
1437:, George,
1421:Wunderlich
1413:, Werner,
1183:SET 280/81
854:(London),
705:symphonies
630:Billy Budd
493:Don Carlos
327:conducting
319:Leó Weiner
239:Early life
225:Peter Erős
198:conductors
69:newspapers
2425:Orchestra
2177:Fierabras
1958:Prokofiev
1704:Ashkenazy
1609:433 066-2
1241:SET 416/7
1200:Carneval,
1167:Donizetti
1024:Beethoven
636:Stiffelio
487:Rigoletto
437:La bohème
422:Wiesbaden
337:. At the
288:Gymnasium
280:Holocaust
276:Auschwitz
244:Childhood
195:Hungarian
171:Prokofiev
150:conductor
99:June 2023
2474:AllMusic
2383:Archived
2372:Archived
2272:Augsburg
2252:SXL 6285
2238:SXL 6024
2234:(1962),
2228:Overture
2207:SMD 1152
2203:(1962),
2189:Schumann
2168:SXL 6089
2144:SXL 6553
2134:SXL 6483
2124:SXL 6483
2114:SXL 6553
2104:SXL 6552
2094:SXL 6552
2083:Schubert
2079:SXL 6018
2075:(1962),
2061:SXL 6524
2034:SXL 6401
2009:Respighi
2005:SXL 6411
1990:SXL 6209
1972:SXL 6411
1946:Mozart,
1941:SXL 6091
1907:SXL 6056
1897:SXL 6056
1818:SMD 1242
1802:Mozart,
1791:Mozart,
1780:Mozart,
1765:Mozart,
1760:SXL 6354
1710:SXL 6259
1690:Mozart:
1687:SXL 6409
1676:(1967),
1662:Berganza
1654:Mozart,
1633:Mozart,
1626:(1961),
1612:Mozart,
1579:(1961),
1551:Kodály,
1548:SXL 6497
1540:Kodály,
1535:SXL 6136
1473:SMD 1152
1469:(1962),
1451:SXL 6411
1435:Gershwin
1405:SXL 6291
1385:SXL 6044
1375:SXL 6115
1365:SXL 6253
1355:SXL 6273
1345:SXL 6257
1335:SXL 6290
1325:SXL 6289
1315:SXL 6288
1305:Dvořák,
1302:SXL 6510
1292:Dvořák,
1289:SXL 6543
1266:SXL 6024
1262:(1962),
1254:Dvořák,
1251:SXL 6368
1231:Dvořák,
1226:SXL 6348
1216:SXL 6348
1206:SXL 6348
1196:SXL 6348
1179:(1964),
1163:SXL 6227
1153:Bruckner
1149:SXL 6677
1139:Brahms,
1134:SXL 6678
1124:SXL 6677
1114:SXL 6172
1104:SXL 6675
1094:Brahms,
1089:SXL 6368
1079:SXL 6340
992:SXL 6209
959:, Béla,
782:Herzliya
609:Tel Aviv
521:Arabella
505:Falstaff
450:Augsburg
416:and the
383:Budapest
373:Budapest
299:Budapest
254:Szécsény
250:Budapest
2256:Strauss
2242:Strauss
2211:Smetana
2197:Katchen
2183:SXL6090
2158:SXL6090
2040:Rossini
1999:Katchen
1993:Ravel,
1984:Katchen
1966:Katchen
1929:Mozart
1912:Mozart
1890:Mozart
1855:Mozart
1838:Mozart
1821:Mozart
1808:Ameling
1804:Requiem
1740:Mozart
1715:Mozart
1528:Galanta
1515:Kodály
1463:Katchen
1445:Katchen
1275:My Home
1271:Hussite
1234:Requiem
1210:Otello,
1014:Leonore
986:Katchen
977:SET 311
892:Hamburg
832:Cologne
672:, with
643:operas
584:Spoleto
431:Fidelio
426:Hanover
418:Hamburg
391:Hungary
343:soprano
191:Janáček
187:Poulenc
179:Britten
163:Puccini
83:scholar
2624:(2024)
2618:(2017)
2612:(2007)
2606:(1995)
2600:(1987)
2594:(1979)
2588:(1968)
2582:(1965)
2576:(1960)
2570:(1951)
2564:(1932)
2558:(1930)
2552:(1919)
2546:(1915)
2540:(1912)
2534:(1911)
2528:(1904)
2431:
2267:Otello
1777:456757
1771:Curzon
1754:Curzon
1589:Mozart
1496:Kodály
1431:510011
1245:Dvořák
1067:Brahms
967:Ludwig
957:Bartók
942:Kodály
922:Dvořák
912:Mozart
876:Geneva
868:Madrid
786:Brahms
748:, the
744:, the
740:, the
716:Bartók
702:Dvořák
641:Mozart
578:, the
524:, and
515:Salome
508:, and
499:Otello
474:, and
454:Mozart
365:Career
303:violin
258:Jewish
231:, and
183:Kodály
175:Bartók
167:Wagner
155:Mozart
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2262:Verdi
2250:DECCA
2236:DECCA
2205:DECCA
2181:DECCA
2166:DECCA
2156:DECCA
2142:DECCA
2132:DECCA
2122:DECCA
2112:DECCA
2102:DECCA
2092:DECCA
2077:DECCA
2059:DECCA
2032:DECCA
2003:DECCA
1988:DECCA
1976:Ravel
1970:DECCA
1939:DECCA
1905:DECCA
1895:DECCA
1883:DECCA
1873:DECCA
1863:DECCA
1816:DECCA
1812:Horne
1797:DECCA
1786:DECCA
1758:DECCA
1708:DECCA
1685:DECCA
1678:DECCA
1649:DECCA
1645:Krenn
1628:DECCA
1607:DECCA
1562:Liszt
1557:DECCA
1546:DECCA
1533:DECCA
1510:DECCA
1477:Haydn
1471:DECCA
1455:Grieg
1449:DECCA
1429:Orfeo
1403:DECCA
1393:DECCA
1383:DECCA
1373:DECCA
1363:DECCA
1353:DECCA
1343:DECCA
1333:DECCA
1323:DECCA
1313:DECCA
1300:DECCA
1287:DECCA
1264:DECCA
1249:DECCA
1239:DECCA
1224:DECCA
1214:DECCA
1204:DECCA
1194:DECCA
1181:DECCA
1161:DECCA
1147:DECCA
1132:DECCA
1122:DECCA
1112:DECCA
1102:DECCA
1087:DECCA
1077:DECCA
990:DECCA
975:DECCA
971:Berry
776:Death
724:with
482:Verdi
313:with
307:piano
159:Verdi
90:JSTOR
76:books
2429:ISBN
2361:see:
1670:Popp
1641:Popp
1599:Popp
1391:VPO
948:and
936:and
669:Aida
659:and
599:and
502:and
434:and
424:and
399:Rome
379:Győr
353:and
333:and
321:and
309:and
189:and
165:and
62:news
2472:at
2199:),
1733:EMI
1618:, (
1581:EMI
1465:),
1419:, (
1411:Egk
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878:),
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1281:,
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932:,
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882:,
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