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Israeli Labor Party

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1562: 1465: 623:, but rejoined shortly afterwards. During the 1970s, the welfare state was expanded under successive Labor governments, with increases in pension benefits and the creation of new social security schemes such as disability insurance and unemployment insurance in 1970, children's insurance in 1975, vacation pay for adopting parents in 1976, a Family Allowance for Veterans in 1970, a benefit for Prisoners of Zion in 1973, and a mobility benefit and a Volunteers' Rights benefit in 1975. During 1975–76, a modest program of housing rehabilitation was launched in a dozen or so older neighbourhoods, while the Sick Leave Compensation Law of 1976 provided for compensation in cases when employees were absent from work because of illness. 1379: 1638: 390: 1784: 8527: 710:
were also introduced to bring greater progressivity into the system of collection of national insurance contributions. A maternity grant for adopting mothers was introduced, together with old-age insurance for housewives, a minimum unemployment allowance, and a partial injury allowance. In addition, investments were made in numerous development projects while affirmative action programmes were launched to hire Palestinian citizens in the public sector, the Ministry of Interior increased the budgets for Arab local councils, and the Ministry of Education increased the budget for Arab education.
8358: 6732: 336: 8267: 507:. Under the merger agreement there will be one Meretz representative in every four spots on the new party's electoral list as well as on the party bodies, and there will also be representation for Meretz's municipal factions. The agreement was ratified by delegates of both Labor and Meretz on 12 July 2024. Under the agreement, Meretz and Labor continue as separate corporate and budgetary entities, and their factions in the Histadrut, municipal councils and other bodies outside the Knesset will not merge at this stage but will cooperate. 1821: 7835: 1600: 8182: 8330: 1932: 8045: 2010: 969: 1504: 2055: 8541: 8555: 8309: 529: 8017: 1059:, being reduced to only 4.43% of votes and 6 seats, marking it as the worst result in the party's history. Anger at Gabbay intensified, with poor election results, and negotiating with the right to join a Netanyahu-led government. Longtime party member Peretz criticized Gabbay, tweeting "We will not enter or sit in his government. Every other option is a violation of everything we promised to the public". Gabbay resigned in June. In July 2019, Amir Peretz was 8003: 7954: 8471: 8228: 8214: 8115: 8101: 8073: 7793: 8583: 8429: 8281: 7877: 8513: 8499: 8443: 8253: 8087: 7933: 7863: 7849: 7807: 7772: 7758: 516: 1858: 8569: 8485: 8372: 8344: 7821: 8404: 8295: 8168: 7989: 7919: 655: 1423: 1747: 1710: 8457: 8031: 7905: 1969: 8143: 8059: 7891: 7968: 632: 8129: 52: 2866: 2835: 2799: 2768: 2732: 2696: 2660: 2613: 2523: 2476: 2440: 2404: 2357: 2326: 2301: 2276: 2246: 640: 1895: 2578: 2089:
leaders by a vote of the party's convention delegates. Following Rabin's resignation, only months after the February 1977 leadership election, the party opted against holding another convention vote, and instead selected Peres as its new leader by a vote of its Central Committee. A vote of convention delegates was again used in the 1980 leadership election.
1676: 2097:, which saw the a vote of the party's Central Committee used to install Peres as the party's new leader. Exceptional circumstances again arose in 2003, when an internal vote of the party's Central Committee was used to select Shimon Peres to serve as they party's interim leader until a later vote for a new permanent leader. 1078:
to prevent the possibility of either party not making the electoral threshold and not entering the Knesset. Labor and Meretz announced a joint run on 13 January 2020, with the Labor party central committee voting in favor of ratification of the alliance the following day. Meretz approved the alliance
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The party's 5th convention adopted a rule change that shifted the election of party leaders to a vote of the party's general membership. As a result, since 1992, Labor Party leaders have been chosen through party membership votes, aside from exceptional circumstances. Exceptional circumstances arose
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The rules adopted in 1963 by the preceding Mapai party for electing leaders saw the party's leader elected by a vote of its Central Committee. This initially remained the case with the Labor Party when it succeeded Mapai. Beginning with the 1977 leadership election, the party shifted to electing its
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points to several factors. By forfeiting identification with the establishment and building of the State of Israel, symbolised by a predilection for military service and by the settling of the land of Israel, Labor lost its most important asset. Deserting the Zionist symbol of Jerusalem, by showing
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led to a vote of confidence, which the Government won with a margin of 61–50 (8 abstained). Several MKs from the Government parties declined to support the Government, but on the other hand, the Arab parties came to its rescue. Due to the lack of a constitution in Israel, the Government was able to
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The 1994 Law to Reduce Poverty and Income Inequality (which was extended a year later) increased income maintenance grants to needy families, particularly benefitting those sections of society most vulnerable to poverty. In 1995, a national health insurance policy was implemented. Various measures
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heritage in favor of economic and business elites, and had passed the mantle of custodian of the underprivileged to right-wing and religious parties. Peretz stated his intention to reassert Labor's traditional socialist policies, and took the party out of the government. This prompted Sharon to
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Yigal Allon, Yosef Almogi, Adiel Amorai, Ari Ankorion, Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino, Moshe Baram, Yitzhak Ben-Aharon, Mordechai Ben-Porat (Left party to sit as an independent), Moshe Carmel, David Coren, Moshe Dayan, Abba Eban, Aryeh Eliav (Left party to sit as an independent, before establishing
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On 17 January 2011, disillusionment with party leader Ehud Barak, over his support for coalition policies, especially regarding the peace process, led to Barak's resignation from the Labor Party with four other Knesset members to establish a new "centrist, Zionist and democratic" party,
1331:. It believed in maintaining a strong defense force and also supports the promotion of individual human rights. It supported most Supreme Court decisions on the latter issue, as well as the adoption of a written constitution that would entrench human rights. The party opposed the 921:(required as neither Barak nor Ayalon received over 40% of the vote), Barak was re-elected as party chairman. Despite stating that he would withdraw the party from the government unless Olmert resigned, Barak remained in government and took over as Defense Minister. Prior to the 4467: 681:
On 7 October 1991, the Alignment ceased to exist, with all factions formally merged into the Labor Party. At this time, the Likud government faced numerous problems, such as economic problems, the challenge of assimilating a large influx of immigrants from the former
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founded the "Avoda Now" movement calling for a revival of the Labor Party. The movement launched a public campaign calling the people to support the Labor Party, with the aim of renewing its institutions, restore its social values, and choose new dynamic leadership.
1225:(while dismantling every other armed group), the establishment of many settlements, the settling of more than 1,000,000 Jewish immigrants and the desire to unite all the inhabitants of Israel under a new Zionist Jewish Israeli culture (an ideology known as the " 706:. In domestic policy, the Labor-led government introduced various measures to improve levels of social protection. Better provisions were introduced for single parents and people with disabilities, while income support entitlements were liberalised. 1000:
in 2011 saying "I promise that we will work together. This is just the beginning of a new start for Israeli society." She was congratulated by many in the party including her one-time rival Amir Peretz. Yachimovich was replaced as leader by
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won the party primaries, and led the party into the election with a platform that included unilateral withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. The party was routed in the elections, winning only 19 seats, whilst Sharon's Likud won 38 (40 after
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merged into the party). Subsequently, due to internal opposition, Mitzna resigned from the party leadership, and soon afterwards was replaced by Shimon Peres. Sharon invited Labor into the coalition to shore up support for the
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followed the merger. The alliance was an attempt by Mapai to shore up the party's share of the vote following a break-away of eight MKs (around a fifth of Mapai's Knesset faction) led by former prime minister
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on 21 August 2002), Uzi Baram (Resigned from Knesset and replaced by Efi Oshaya on 15 February 2001), Dalia Itzik, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, Haim Ramon, Eli Goldschmidt (Resigned from Knesset and replaced by
1119:. On 26 April 2020, 64.2% of the Labor Party's 3,840 central committee members approved of Peretz's decision to join the new government. During the coalition talks, the party was under negotiations with 1114:
and will coordinate with Blue and White on parliamentary matters and policy issues. Despite agreeing to join the new government, Peretz also stated that he and other Labor MKs will still vote against a
4610: 981:. Following this move, all Labor Party government ministers resigned. Two days after the split, a group of prominent members of Israel's business, technology, and cultural communities including 1103:. After repeatedly promising not to join a government headed by Netanyahu, Peretz decided to bring Labor into that coalition headed by Netanyahu to "promote social justice" along with Gantz. 1146:) was elected leader. Labor, which was struggling to cross the threshold in polls taken before Michaeli became leader, increased their share of seats to 7. The party subsequently joined the 4148:
31 July 2018), Shelly Yachimovich, Stav Shaffir, Itzik Shmuli, Omer Bar-Lev, Yehiel Bar, Amir Peretz (rejoined the Labor Party from Hatnua), Merav Michaeli, Eitan Cabel, Mickey Rosenthal,
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of the party on 10 July 2017, until 1 January 2019, when Gabbay announced the dissolution of the union unilaterally. On 10 July 2018, the Labor Party suspended its membership of the
678:'s decision to form a national unity government with Likud. Although the Independent Liberals merged into the Alignment in the 1980s, they had no Knesset representation at the time. 6256: 730:
in 1995. Peres decided to call early elections in 1996 to give him a mandate for advancing the peace process. However, his ploy failed; although Labor won the most seats in the
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the party was reduced to four seats and winning 3.69% of the votes. In December 2023, Michaeli announced her intention to step down as Labor leader. The following February, a
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on 15 February 2001), Avraham Shochat, Yael Dayan, Ophir Pines-Paz, Efraim Sneh, Nawaf Massalha, Avraham Yehezkel, Sofa Landver, Salah Tarif, Shalom Simhon, Yossi Katz,
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in protest) merged into one body, creating the Israeli Labor Party. On 28 January 1969, the party allied itself with Mapam, the alliance becoming known as the
1490: 8608: 1770: 1308:), and its security policy maintained that a permanent peace with the Palestinians can only be based on agreements that are enforceable. Labor supported a 801:
Meretz, who quit the coalition after a disagreement with Shas over the authority of the Deputy Education Minister. The rest of the parties left before the
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with Likud, Labor, Shas, Yisrael BaAliyah and United Torah Judaism, and were given two of the most important cabinet portfolios; Peres was appointed
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Ehud Barak (Resigned from Knesset and replaced by Eitan Cabel on 9 March 2001), Shimon Peres, Shlomo Ben-Ami (Resigned from Knesset and replaced by
8271: 7733: 6442: 5252: 910:'s Kadima-led government, with Peretz appointed Defense Minister. Labor's main coalition demand and campaign promise was raising the minimum wage. 857:. After harsh criticism that Peres and Ben-Elizer were "puppets" of Sharon and not promoting the peace process, Labor quit the government in 2003. 8716: 8681: 6390: 6334: 1036:
received 24 seats in the Knesset, of which 19 belong to the Labor Party. Both parties remained independent parties while both represented by the
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won the internal primaries, and was nominated as the Labor candidate for Prime Minister. Meanwhile, the party entered an electoral alliance with
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population, as well as the recent Russian-Jewish immigrants, have largely voted for other parties. Attempts to gain the support of the
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implement the accords with a thin margin. Rabin's decision to advance peace talks with the Palestinians to the point of signing the
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On 8 November 2005, Shimon Peres was replaced as the leader of the Labor party by the election of left-wing Histadrut union leader
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on 14 January. The alliance submitted its list on 15 January under the name Labor-Gesher-Meretz. In March 2020, Gesher's only MK
1056: 822: 770: 735: 674:, with the post of Prime Minister rotating between the two parties. Mapam broke away again during the eleventh Knesset, angry at 6027: 5966: 5538: 957:
meant that they could not avoid being discredited by its failure. Demographic factors have worked against Labor, as the growing
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The subsequent role of Labor became to a large extent tied to the Oslo Accords, based on the principle "land for peace". The
465: 3575:(replaced by Ya'akov Gil 13 March 1988), Abba Eban, Rafael Edri, Mordechai Gur, Menachem Hacohen, Aharon Harel (replaced by 8951: 8946: 8334: 8007: 7628: 7158: 5799: 3278: 1284:, the party took a significant ideological turn, putting social and economic issues on top of its agenda, and advocating a 608:
joined the coalition. On 23 January 1968, Mapai, Ahdut HaAvoda and Rafi (with the exception of Ben-Gurion, who formed the
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to implement a merger. On 17 May 2020, Peretz was officially sworn in at the new Israeli economic minister. Labor member
1120: 846: 545: 351: 5630: 8193: 7909: 7881: 7811: 7762: 7543: 6784: 6308: 5772: 5102: 838: 17: 5292: 8559: 8517: 8447: 8433: 8091: 7867: 7839: 7353: 7243: 7118: 6532: 5461: 5110: 5079: 5014: 4987: 4927: 4307: 4265: 4239: 4134: 4080: 4034: 3988: 3913: 3867: 3798: 3698: 3616: 3549: 3447: 3373: 3270: 3050: 2846: 2810: 2779: 2671: 2635: 2588: 2553: 2498: 2451: 2415: 2379: 2337: 2312: 2287: 2257: 2232: 2202: 2032: 2028: 1991: 1913: 1876: 1839: 1802: 1728: 1657: 1619: 1581: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1446: 1442: 1398: 1281: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1131: 1111: 1049: 1029: 1010: 941:). In the elections, Labor was reduced to just 13 seats, making it the fourth largest party behind Kadima, Likud and 922: 899: 861: 774: 731: 695: 667: 663: 648: 620: 537: 4587: 8461: 8105: 7558: 6965: 1305: 468:, pragmatic foreign affairs policies and social-democratic economic policies. The party has also been described as 893:
in an internal Labor party ballot. Critics of Labor have argued that, over the years, the party had abandoned its
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on 11 August 2002), Yossi Beilin (Resigned from Knesset and replaced by Eli Ben-Menachem on 17 November 1999),
3568: 2094: 1406: 1211: 723: 441:. Until 1977, all Israeli prime ministers were affiliated with the Labor movement. The final party leader was 8996: 8976: 7825: 7513: 7268: 7263: 7193: 7183: 4328: 3282: 2988: 2967: 1154:. This was the first time the party re-elected its leader since primaries were held starting in 1992. In the 1068: 585: 6668: 6612: 1637: 1110:
would serve as Israel's Economic Minister as a result of a coalition agreement which was made following the
8936: 8573: 8376: 7723: 7638: 7578: 7553: 7273: 7128: 7010: 489: 238: 175: 6468: 5038: 4845: 4754:"International Socialist Coalition Blasts Israeli Labor for Joining Netanyahu's Pro-annexation Government" 8503: 8119: 7593: 7418: 7283: 7123: 7103: 7098: 7063: 4213:, Itzik Shmuli, Shelly Yachimovich, Amir Peretz, Merav Michaeli (replaced by Stav Shaffir 1 August 2019) 3262: 3132: 3068: 1328: 613: 597: 573: 5267: 4582: 8285: 8257: 8077: 8049: 7853: 7776: 7633: 7518: 7508: 7453: 7393: 7113: 5071: 4979: 4771: 4123: 3663:, which merged into Likud), Mordechai Gur, Michael Harish, Shlomo Hillel, Avraham Katz-Oz (replaced by 1783: 1170:
party. On 30 June 2024, an agreement between Labor and Meretz was signed to merge the parties and form
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approach (including increases in minimum wage and social security payments), in sharp contrast to the
565:, in protest against Mapai's failure to approve a change to the country's proportional representation 8348: 7944: 7797: 7783: 7623: 7378: 7213: 7138: 3939:
on 28 June 2004), Dalia Itzik (Replaced by Avraham Yehezkel on 17 January 2006 when she left to join
3124: 1095:, with him as Prime Minister. Gantz later abandoned that effort and instead joined a "national unity 953:
willingness to cede part of it to the Palestinians was an ill-fated move. Their association with the
834: 426: 6749: 8838: 8814: 8531: 8232: 7972: 7895: 7498: 7438: 7328: 7025: 6493: 3895: 883: 790: 762: 593: 577: 233: 6740: 6417:"Israel's Labor party sets election for May 28, months after current chair Michaeli's resignation" 3815:), Avraham Shochat, Avraham Yehezkel, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, Dalia Itzik, David Libai (Replaced by 929:(which did not pass the electoral threshold). Several prominent members left the party, including 906:. In the elections Labor won 19 seats, making it the second largest party after Kadima. It joined 8956: 8896: 7598: 7533: 7468: 7463: 7413: 7298: 7088: 6990: 6945: 6841: 6836: 5428: 3392: 1335:
in 2018, and after its passing pledged to adding a clause emphasising equality for all citizens.
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which had merged into Labor after a split in 1999, was elected chairman of the party, defeating
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resulted in Ehud Barak and Ami Ayalon defeating Peretz who was pushed into third place. In the
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As the largest faction within the Alignment, Labor came to dominate it. Mapam left during the
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on security and defense issues than it is now. During its years in office, Israel fought the
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Labor and Meimad ended their alliance, with Meimad ultimately running a joint list with the
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Pitts-Walker, Ethel; Ervin, Kathryn (3 June 2014). Ervin, Kathryn; Walker, Ethel P (eds.).
4775: 4703: 4068:), Amir Peretz (replaced by Yoram Marciano on 9 December 2012 when Peretz resigned to join 3628: 3358: 1681: 1257: 948:
Analysing the downfall of the once dominant political party in Israel, Efraim Inbar of the
842: 794: 777:, albeit with only 26 seats. Barak started by forming a 75-member coalition, together with 576:, won 45 seats in the elections, and was able to form the government in coalition with the 553: 485: 249: 204: 5911: 5855: 5484: 4819:"Meretz, Labor Party sign agreement to merge parties under new party name 'The Democrats'" 536:
The foundations for the formation of the Israeli Labor Party were laid shortly before the
8: 8824: 7953: 7478: 7333: 6980: 6940: 6446: 6394: 6339: 6231: 6158: 6060: 6032: 6001: 5832: 5750: 5609:"Yacimovich celebrates becoming Labor leader: We've won – Breaking News – Jerusalem Post" 5253:"Who Benefits the Most? The Unequal Allocation of Transfers in the Israeli Welfare State" 4948: 4688: 4288: 4257: 4018:
on 28 May 2008 when he left the Knesset to form his own party), Danny Yatom (replaced by
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on 17 November 1999), Avraham Burg, Ra'anan Cohen (Resigned from Knesset and replaced by
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also joined the Israeli government after being sworn in as Israel's Minister of Welfare.
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Shelly Yachimovich, Isaac Herzog, Avishay Braverman, Eitan Cabel, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer,
8908: 8540: 7583: 7258: 7035: 6995: 6731: 6694: 6586: 6469:"With an overwhelming majority, Meretz and Labor approve merge, becoming the Democrats" 6362:"Israel Election Final Results: Netanyahu, Jewish Far Right Win Power, Fiasco for Left" 5804: 4846:"With an overwhelming majority, Meretz and Labor approve merge, becoming the Democrats" 4376: 4169: 4003: 3784: 3736: 3466: 3212: 3072: 2887: 2640: 2213: 1863: 1309: 1293: 1100: 1063:
as the new leader of the Labor party. A few weeks later, on 18 July 2019, ahead of the
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held on 22 January 2013, Labor received 11.39% of the national vote, winning 15 seats.
993: 814: 739: 477: 346: 335: 215: 198: 8914: 8706: 5425:"Sheves Shimon about the social and economic policies of Rabin's government – YouTube" 4795: 4410:
Security and Defensive Democracy in Israel: A Critical Approach to Political Discourse
8861: 8470: 8186: 8063: 7503: 7493: 7473: 7233: 7208: 7163: 6907: 6578: 6528: 6257:"After year of deadlock and days of delays, Knesset swears in new Israeli government" 5560: 5457: 5106: 5075: 5010: 4983: 4952: 4923: 4818: 4555: 4500: 4414: 4387: 3995: 3967:, Eitan Cabel, Avraham Shochat (Replaced by Sofa Landver on 11 January 2006 and then 3891: 3458: 3200: 1316: 1285: 797:. The coalition with religious parties (NRP, Shas, and UTJ) caused tensions with the 753:
With his coalition falling apart, Netanyahu decided to call early elections in 1999.
687: 423: 5039:"Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2010 – Israel" 1323:, advancing surrogacy rights for gay couples and organized public transportation on 8830: 8820: 8691: 8653: 8638: 7653: 7458: 7448: 7178: 6985: 6950: 6880: 6875: 6443:"Yair Golan wins landslide victory in Labor primary with promise to unite the left" 6391:"Assailed for left's Knesset woes, Michaeli says she will step down as Labor chief" 6335:"Michaeli clinches second elected term as Labor leader, a first in party's history" 5516: 4915: 4185: 4111: 4041: 3780: 3764: 3732: 3640: 3632: 3334: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3252: 3248: 3208: 3176: 942: 918: 870: 786: 566: 558: 183: 8879: 8873: 8761: 8736: 8658: 5997:"Labor party head says he was 'offered the world' to join Netanyahu-led coalition" 3975:
on 15 February 2006), Colette Avital, Shalom Simhon, Orit Noked, Eli Ben-Menachem
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Nava Arad, Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino, Haim Bar-Lev, Michael Bar-Zohar, Uzi Baram,
1820: 1599: 8796: 8751: 8726: 8526: 8329: 7288: 6084:"After staking mustache on not joining Netanyahu, Peretz defends doing so anyway" 4802: 4177: 4019: 3840: 3832: 3724: 3680: 3576: 3534: 3514: 3424: 3404: 3236: 3184: 1218: 818: 743: 408: 372: 8696: 8299: 5652: 8808: 8802: 8790: 8746: 8475: 8181: 7834: 7692: 7198: 7020: 6858: 6227:"Blue and White, Labor plan merger as Gantz and Netanyahu hold coalition talks" 6182:"Labor leader Peretz wins his party's backing to join Netanyahu-led government" 4664:ΧžΧ™Χ›ΧΧœΧ™ היא גם Χ©Χ’Χ¨Χ™Χ¨ΧͺΧ• האוΧͺΧ Χ˜Χ™Χͺ של Χ”Χ©ΧžΧΧœ Χ”ΧžΧͺקדם, Χ”"Χ€Χ¨Χ•Χ’Χ¨Χ‘Χ™Χ‘", גל Χ”ΧžΧ€ΧœΧ’Χ•Χͺ Χ‘Χ™Χ©Χ¨ΧΧœ. 4141: 4087: 4011: 3936: 3882: 3848: 3748: 3688: 3668: 3580: 3518: 3510: 3506: 3432: 3420: 3416: 3400: 3306: 3302: 3164: 3088: 3080: 3064: 3060: 2932: 2815: 2015: 1265: 1245: 1139: 938: 6776: 5424: 2009: 1074:
On 12 January 2020, Labor announced that it was negotiating a joint list with
8930: 8778: 8741: 8731: 7643: 7433: 7428: 7068: 7005: 6870: 6863: 6582: 4611:"Unlikely Alliance: Why Israel's Secular Labor Party Woos the ultra-Orthodox" 4272: 4192: 4103: 3955:, Haim Ramon (Replaced by Efi Oshaya on 18 January 2006 when he left to join 3899: 3844: 3804: 3708: 3704: 3652: 3600: 3572: 3560: 3530: 3494: 3478: 3428: 3408: 3380: 3354: 3330: 3318: 3310: 3256: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3180: 3168: 3140: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3056: 2682: 2384: 2152: 2146: 2140: 1567: 1470: 1301: 1261: 1195: 1033: 986: 968: 958: 782: 691: 609: 549: 473: 457: 453: 434: 225: 188: 123: 3727:, Mordechai Gur (replaced by Avraham Katz-Oz 16 July 1995), Michael Harish, 8902: 8867: 8784: 8756: 8628: 8618: 7338: 6023: 5992: 5653:"Labor, Livni Agree to Join Forces Ahead of Elections – National – Haaretz" 4651: 4292: 4280: 4231: 4153: 4149: 4119: 4115: 4107: 4099: 4095: 3952: 3928: 3920: 3886: 3878: 3852: 3827:, Eli Ben-Menachem, Eli Goldschmidt, Hagai Meirom (Left party to establish 3788: 3776: 3684: 3672: 3636: 3624: 3538: 3498: 3490: 3482: 3462: 3384: 3350: 3346: 3326: 3314: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3148: 3144: 3120: 3100: 3092: 3084: 2972: 2928: 2676: 2503: 2420: 2262: 2158: 2134: 2128: 1931: 1900: 1752: 1715: 1605: 1509: 1277: 1203: 1199: 1124: 1002: 954: 865: 830: 719: 714: 683: 675: 6638:"CNN.com – New Israeli Labor leader calls for party unity – Nov. 20, 2002" 6205:"Labor Party Convention Accepts Netanyahu-Gantz Unity Government Proposal" 4919: 3591:, Aharon Nahmias, Ora Namir, Yitzhak Navon, Aryeh Nehemkin, Shimon Peres, 3383:
29 February 1980), Jacques Amir, Adiel Amorai, Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino,
8855: 8633: 8357: 8044: 7483: 7168: 7042: 5943: 5916: 5887: 5860: 5828:"Labor, Meretz close in on deal to run as joint slate in March elections" 5746:"After stormy term, Labor chief Gabbay announces he is quitting politics" 5152:"How 'lonely little' George H.W. Bush changed the US-Israel relationship" 4684:"Here we go again: ToI's guide to the 37 parties still seeking your vote" 4276: 4173: 4048:
on 10 January 2010. Wilf resigned from Labor in January 2011 to form the
4007: 3972: 3964: 3835:
on 20 March 1998), Nawaf Massalha, Nissim Zvili (Left party to establish
3816: 3772: 3768: 3760: 3728: 3712: 3676: 3664: 3648: 3595:, Yitzhak Rabin, Haim Ramon, Nahman Raz, Yossi Sarid (Left party to join 3584: 3486: 3470: 3396: 3342: 3338: 3204: 3172: 3156: 3136: 3128: 3116: 3108: 2924: 2748: 2558: 2116: 2110: 1974: 1789: 1384: 1300:
era, the party's foreign policy retained a strong orientation toward the
1269: 1241: 1237: 1226: 1107: 1084: 1017: 934: 907: 890: 601: 461: 270: 64: 6590: 6566: 5699:"Israel's Labor party quits Socialist International after it adopts BDS" 4975:
Fertility Policy in Israel: The Politics of Religion, Gender, and Nation
4729:"Israel's Labor party quits Socialist International after it adopts BDS" 3759:
5 November 1995, left Labor to sit as Independent in 1996), Haim Ramon,
3603:, Edna Solodar, Eliyahu Speiser, Ya'akov Tzur, Shevah Weiss, Gad Yaacobi 1083:
announced that she was splitting from the union due to their support of
8721: 8676: 8643: 8554: 8308: 8016: 6773:
Published 10 January 2009 From the magazine issue dated 19 January 2009
4246: 4206: 4181: 4165: 4161: 4091: 4045: 3999: 3968: 3948: 3944: 3924: 3905: 3874: 3856: 3824: 3820: 3744: 3740: 3716: 3656: 3588: 3522: 3502: 3391:, Moshe Dayan (Left party to sit as an independent before establishing 3353:
16 May 1977), Yisrael Yeshayahu, Haim Yosef Zadok, Avraham Zilberberg,
3286: 3244: 3240: 3014: 2993: 2712: 2593: 2462: 2456: 2207: 2060: 1937: 1826: 1643: 1428: 1206:. Under Ben-Gurion's leadership (1930–1954), Mapai focused mainly on a 1191: 1163: 1092: 1040:
faction in the Knesset. The partnership continued after Avi Gabbay was
930: 878:(effectively Mitzna's policy which he had earlier lambasted) after the 798: 766: 754: 727: 496: 469: 442: 220: 154: 71: 4628: 4227:
Amir Peretz, Itzik Shmuli, Merav Michaeli, Omer Bar-Lev, Revital Swid
2054: 1503: 1174:, which was approved by the newly elected party delegates on 12 July. 8002: 7223: 6955: 6930: 6826: 6567:"Democratizing Party Leadership Selection in Israel: A Balance Sheet" 4284: 4210: 4126:, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer (replaced by Raleb Majadele 14 December 2014) 4002:(Joined Meimad in November 2008), Eitan Cabel, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, 3960: 3927:
on 22 January 2006), Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, Shimon Peres (Replaced by
3756: 3720: 3644: 3556: 3526: 3454: 3388: 3322: 3152: 2122: 1857: 1312:
and the creation of an independent, demilitarized Palestinian state.
1188: 1080: 894: 854: 528: 515: 6766: 6105: 6056:"Labor's Peretz and Shmuli on the way to unity government – reports" 4945:
Politics and Education in Israel: Comparisons with the United States
1746: 1709: 1422: 965:
voters have damaged the image of the party, and yielded no harvest.
8227: 8213: 8114: 8100: 8072: 7792: 7323: 7228: 6895: 6028:"'Read my lips': Labor leader sheds iconic mustache after 47 years" 5967:"MK Orly Levy Abekasis to split from left wing, sit as independent" 5797: 3707:, Uzi Baram, Yossi Beilin, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, Eli Ben-Menachem, 3436: 1968: 1320: 1297: 1096: 147: 6154:"Israel Labor Party: I will not vote in favour of annexation plan" 5939:"Photo: Labor-Gesher-Meretz party submits its list to the Knesset" 4060:), Shalom Simhon (resigned from Labor in January 2011 to form the 3923:(Replaced by Salah Tarif on 23 February 2005, who was replaced by 8582: 8512: 8498: 8442: 8428: 8280: 8252: 8086: 7932: 7904: 7876: 7862: 7848: 7806: 7771: 7757: 7588: 7408: 7403: 6366: 5064:"Values, Categorical Benefits and Categorical Legacies in Israel" 4492: 3752: 1324: 1233: 1207: 1021: 686:, serious tensions with the American government led by President 6309:"Israel's Parliament Approves New Government, Ousting Netanyahu" 1327:. Labor was committed to the continued existence of Israel as a 853:, which was conducted in April 2002 against Palestinians in the 654: 8568: 8484: 8403: 8371: 8343: 8294: 8167: 8142: 8058: 7988: 7918: 7890: 7820: 7573: 7563: 7548: 7383: 7373: 7313: 7308: 7218: 7203: 7030: 7015: 6885: 5583:"Erel Margalit Announces His Candidacy to Lead the Labor Party" 5132:. The Ministry of Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption. 16 July 2014 4250: 4145: 4069: 4056:) Matan Vilnai resigned from Labor in January 2011 to form the 4052:), Ehud Barak (resigned from Labor in January 2011 to form the 4044:, Raleb Majadele, Yoram Marciano, Ophir Pines-Paz (replaced by 4026: 3980: 3956: 3940: 3932: 3843:, Ori Orr, Ra'anan Cohen, Rafael Edri, Rafi Elul, Saleh Tarif, 3399:, Menachem Hacohen, Amos Hadar, Michael Harish, Shlomo Hillel, 2903: 1894: 1167: 1075: 1071:
party, giving Gesher multiple spots on Labor's candidate list.
903: 833:. However, Labor remained in Sharon's coalition as he formed a 758: 699: 644: 639: 631: 500: 51: 6282:"Israel opposition parties agree to form new unity government" 5036: 4064:), Orit Noked resigned from Labor in January 2011 to form the 3579:
10 May 1988), Michael Harish, Shlomo Hillel, Avraham Katz-Oz,
8545: 8456: 8128: 8030: 7967: 7398: 7368: 7363: 7238: 7173: 7047: 6821: 5883:"Labor Conference approves the Labor-Gesher-Meretz joint run" 5250: 5098:
Politics and Policy Implementation: Project Renewal in Israel
3683:, Avraham Shochat, Edna Solodar, Ya'akov Tzur, Shevah Weiss, 3607: 3362: 826: 750:. Netanyahu and Likud were thus able to form the government. 747: 671: 605: 581: 541: 430: 119: 5266:(2). Southwestern Social Science Association. Archived from 1221:, Mapai engaged in nation buildingβ€”the establishment of the 7663: 6831: 6758: 5800:"Labor nabs Orly Levy-Abekasis, Left joint list called off" 4547: 3521:, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin, Daniel Rosolio (replaced by 3341:, Moshe Shahal, Moshe Wertman, Gad Yaacobi, Aharon Yadlin, 1106:
On 22 April 2020, it was announced that Labor Party leader
778: 703: 274: 666:, Labor ended up in opposition for the first time. In the 658:
Leaning version of the current party logo, adopted in 2016
464:
links, The Labor Party was associated with supporting the
6725: 4884: 3567:(Left party to sit as an independent, before forming the 326: 6669:"Israel's Labor Party Picks Peres as Its Interim Leader" 5798:
Gil Hoffman; Jeremy Sharon; Tamar Beeri (18 July 2019).
4313:
Merav Michaeli, Naama Lazimi, Gilad Kariv, Efrat Rayten
3831:), Haim Ramon, Micha Goldman, Moshe Shahal (Replaced by 3755:, Shimon Peres, Amir Peretz, Yitzhak Rabin (replaced by 3559:
31 October 1988), Nava Arad, Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino,
495:
On 30 June 2024, under the leadership of its new head,
5068:
Into the Promised Land: Issues Facing the Welfare State
5006:
Into the Promised Land: Issues Facing the Welfare State
3403:, Eliyahu Moyal, Ora Namir, Yitzhak Navon (replaced by 1675: 1260:
party, Labor evolved into a programme that supported a
523: 6524:
The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture
1166:
won on a platform of merging the party with the rival
626: 484:
until July 2018, and was subsequently a member of the
1028:
to contest the upcoming legislative election. In the
635:
Party logo adopted in 1992, which was used until 2016
5002: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 2460: 386: 8967:
Parties related to the Party of European Socialists
3947:on 28 January 2006), Ophir Pines-Paz, Efraim Sneh, 1016:On 10 December 2014, party leader Isaac Herzog and 429:. The party was established in 1968 by a merger of 6388: 6332: 5720:"Labor rejects Netanyahu's Finance Ministry offer" 4375: 5175:"The Single Parent Law, Labor Supply and Poverty" 4909: 4669: 3693:39 (Alignment dissolved and renamed Labor Party) 1130:Peretz decided to not run for re-election in the 972:Seats held by the Labor party since its founding. 8928: 7734:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 7722: 5515:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. 5508: 4486: 4373: 3505:22 March 1983), Shlomo Hillel, Avraham Katz-Oz, 670:, Labor joined a national unity government with 6806: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6494:"Mergers and Splits Among Parliamentary Groups" 6251: 6249: 5251:Alisa C. Lewin and Haya Stier (25 April 2002). 5037:Social Security Administration (1 March 2011). 4647:"Χ‘Χ•Χ§Χ¨ בא ΧœΧ’Χ‘Χ•Χ“Χ”: Χ Χ€ΧͺΧ—Χ” Χ”Χ“Χ¨Χš ΧœΧ—Χ–Χ¨Χͺ Χ”Χ©ΧžΧΧœ Χ”Χ¦Χ™Χ•Χ Χ™" 4629:"Χ‘'Χ’Χ‘Χ•Χ“Χ”' ΧžΧ©Χ Χ™Χ Χ›Χ™Χ•Χ•ΧŸ Χ•Χ€Χ•Χͺחים Χ‘Χ§ΧžΧ€Χ™Χ™ΧŸ ΧΧ Χ˜Χ™ Χ“ΧͺΧ™" 4406: 4253:28 January 2021), Itzik Shmuli, Merav Michaeli 4086:Shelly Yachimovich, Isaac Herzog, Eitan Cabel, 1134:and also resigned as leader. In the consequent 5825: 3783:, Emanuel Zisman (Left party to establish the 2083: 1150:. Michaeli was re-elected leader ahead of the 7708: 6792: 4180:(replaced by Moshe Mizrahi 18 October 2018), 821:, Barak resigned from office. He then lost a 6656: 6516: 6514: 6246: 4813: 4811: 4493:Sara E. Karesh; Mitchell M. Hurvitz (2005). 3994:Amir Peretz, Isaac Herzog, Ophir Pines-Paz, 1048:after the international adopted a policy of 6527:. Cambridge University Press. p. 303. 5909: 5853: 5744:Winer, Stuart; staff, The Times of Israel. 5381:"Unemployment allowances and minimum wages" 4871:"Israel Political Parties: Ahdut Ha'avodah" 4521:"History & Overview of the Labor Party" 4378:The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace 4014:, Raleb Majadele, Efriam Sneh (replaced by 3935:), Matan Vilnai, Avraham Burg (Replaced by 3751:, Nawaf Massalha, Hagai Meirom, Ora Namir, 3679:, Yitzhak Rabin, Haim Ramon, Moshe Shahal, 3667:28 May 1996), Yisrael Kessar, David Libai, 3457:, Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino, Haim Bar-Lev, 3325:, Yitzhak Navon, Avraham Ofer (replaced by 7715: 7701: 7619:Women's International Zionist Organization 7424:Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism 6849:National Religious Party–Religious Zionism 6799: 6785: 6730: 6306: 5680:"גבאי הדהים אΧͺ ΧœΧ‘Χ Χ™: מ׀רק אΧͺ Χ”ΧžΧ—Χ Χ” Χ”Χ¦Χ™Χ•Χ Χ™" 4472:Central Election Committee for the Knesset 3675:, Ora Namir, Yitzhak Navon, Shimon Peres, 3427:, Gad Yaacobi, Aharon Yadlin (replaced by 2100: 334: 8781:(VP and High Representative of the Union) 7682:List of minor political parties in Israel 6511: 5456:. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 128. 5407:International Social Security Association 5385:International Social Security Association 5363:International Social Security Association 5341:International Social Security Association 5319:International Social Security Association 5234:International Social Security Association 5212:International Social Security Association 5172: 4971: 4808: 4176:(replaced Erel Margalit 6 October 2017), 3563:, Haim Bar-Lev, Uzi Baram, Dov Ben-Meir, 698:and formed the government, together with 532:Original logo of the party from the 1980s 9007:Political parties disestablished in 2024 6560: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6081: 6022: 5991: 5773:"Amir Peretz elected Labor party leader" 5585:. Reuters. 27 April 2011. Archived from 5504: 5502: 5230:"Changes to income support entitlements" 4543: 4541: 4441:"Χ—Χ“Χ©Χ•Χͺ – רשם Χ”ΧžΧ€ΧœΧ’Χ•Χͺ nrg – ΧžΧ€ΧœΧ’Χͺ Χ”Χ’Χ‘Χ•Χ“Χ”" 3931:on 17 January 2006 when he left to join 3811:), Amir Peretz (Left party to establish 3715:5 July 1995), Ra'anan Cohen, Eli Dayan, 3555:Jacques Amir, Adiel Amorai (replaced by 3313:, Shalom Levin, Golda Meir (replaced by 1292:policies led by former Finance Minister 1177: 1067:, Amir Peretz merged the party with the 967: 950:Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies 653: 638: 630: 527: 519:Israeli Labor Party ballot slip – "Emet" 514: 6610: 5696: 5535:"Kadima, Labor talks 'making progress'" 5521:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20328 5066:. In Asher Ben-Arieh; John Gal (eds.). 4942: 3881:(Resigned from Knesset and replaced by 14: 8929: 6767:The Dangerous Lives of Doves in Israel 6520: 6486: 6466: 6389:Carrie Keller-Lynn (7 December 2023). 5912:"Meretz approves agreement with Labor" 5743: 5677: 4843: 4548:James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). 808: 8972:Political parties established in 1968 8817:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations) 7696: 6780: 6564: 6541: 6440: 6414: 5856:"Labor and Meretz agree on joint run" 5714: 5712: 5499: 5431:from the original on 17 November 2021 5403:"Payment of partial injury allowance" 5337:"Maternity grant for adopting mother" 5094: 4538: 3610:leaves Alignment following election) 2898: 2896: 2211: 377:ΧžΦ΄Χ€Φ°ΧœΦΆΧ’ΦΆΧͺ Χ”ΦΈΧ’Φ²Χ‘Χ•ΦΉΧ“ΦΈΧ” Χ”Φ·Χ™Φ΄ΦΌΧ©Φ°Χ‚Χ¨Φ°ΧΦ΅ΧœΦ΄Χ™Χͺ 7159:Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda 6307:PΓ©rez-PeΓ±a, Richard (13 June 2021). 6219: 6053: 4499:. Infobase Publishing. p. 283. 4382:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p.  3767:, Shimon Shetreet, Avraham Shochat, 524:Dominant political party (1968–1977) 9002:Defunct political parties in Israel 8987:Zionist political parties in Israel 8982:Social democratic parties in Israel 7677:List of political parties in Israel 7079:Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers 6613:"Israel's Labor gets tilt to right" 6611:Hermann, Peter (28 December 2001). 6333:Carrie Keller-Lynn (18 July 2022). 6202: 5561:"Israel party votes to oust leader" 5173:Flug, Karnit; Kasir, Nitsa (2006). 5061: 2166: 1214:was seen as the most urgent issue. 823:special election for Prime Minister 627:Opposition and comeback (1977–2001) 412: 376: 24: 7544:Sephardim and Oriental Communities 6695:"Peres loses party leadership bid" 6521:Baskin, Judith Reesa, ed. (2010). 6106:"ΧžΧ Χ”ΧœΧͺ הבדואים ל׀רΧ₯? Χ‘Χ™ΧžΧ™ΧŸ Χ–Χ•Χ’ΧžΧ™Χ" 5826:Raoul Wootliff (12 January 2020). 5709: 5631:"Elections in Israel January 2013" 5449: 5359:"Old-age insurance for housewives" 5103:State University of New York Press 4551:Historical Dictionary of Socialism 3493:16 January 1982), Michael Harish, 3309:, Shlomo Hillel, Yisrael Kargman, 3297:1 September 1976), Mathilda Guez, 3031: 2893: 2880: 2105:Prominent former members include: 1315:On social issues, Labor supported 1280:. Under Peretz, especially in the 1272:, leader of the social-democratic 1117:proposed West Bank annexation plan 59: 25: 9023: 7189:Gesher – Zionist Religious Centre 7119:Democratic List for Israeli Arabs 6717: 6082:Wootliff, Raoul (22 April 2020). 5453:Political Power and Social Theory 4449:Χ”Χ’Χ‘Χ•Χ“Χ” היא ΧžΧ€ΧœΧ’Χͺ שמאל Χ¦Χ™Χ•Χ Χ™ מΧͺΧ•Χ Χ” 3529:, Moshe Shahal, Eliyahu Speiser, 2942: 1112:2020 Israeli legislative election 1055:Labor's support collapsed in the 499:, the party agreed to merge with 466:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 9012:2024 disestablishments in Israel 8581: 8567: 8553: 8539: 8525: 8511: 8497: 8483: 8469: 8455: 8441: 8427: 8402: 8370: 8356: 8342: 8328: 8307: 8293: 8279: 8265: 8251: 8226: 8212: 8180: 8166: 8141: 8127: 8113: 8099: 8085: 8071: 8057: 8043: 8029: 8015: 8001: 7987: 7966: 7952: 7931: 7917: 7903: 7889: 7875: 7861: 7847: 7833: 7819: 7805: 7791: 7770: 7756: 7359:Man's Rights in the Family Party 6184:. Times of Israel. 26 April 2020 5509:Nowak-Romanowicz, Alina (2001). 5450:Go, Julian (19 September 2012). 5208:"Changes to disability benefits" 4554:. Scarecrow Press. p. 179. 4468:"ΧžΧ€ΧœΧ’Χͺ Χ”Χ’Χ‘Χ•Χ“Χ” בראשוΧͺ ΧžΧ¨Χ‘ ΧžΧ™Χ›ΧΧœΧ™" 4006:, Matan Vilnai, Colette Avital, 3435:, Haim Yosef Zadok (replaced by 2865: 2864: 2834: 2833: 2798: 2797: 2767: 2766: 2731: 2730: 2695: 2694: 2659: 2658: 2612: 2611: 2576: 2522: 2521: 2475: 2474: 2439: 2438: 2403: 2402: 2356: 2355: 2325: 2324: 2300: 2299: 2275: 2274: 2245: 2244: 2053: 2008: 1967: 1930: 1893: 1856: 1819: 1782: 1745: 1708: 1674: 1636: 1598: 1560: 1502: 1463: 1421: 1377: 1338: 1032:on 7 March 2015, the joint list 50: 7609:Unity for Peace and Immigration 6687: 6630: 6604: 6460: 6434: 6415:Sokol, Sam (25 February 2024). 6408: 6382: 6354: 6326: 6300: 6274: 6203:Lis, Jonathan (27 April 2020). 6196: 6174: 6146: 6124: 6098: 6075: 6047: 6016: 5985: 5959: 5931: 5910:Elad Benari (15 January 2020). 5903: 5875: 5854:Elad Benari (13 January 2020). 5847: 5819: 5791: 5765: 5737: 5690: 5678:ΧΧ–Χ•ΧœΧΧ™, ΧžΧ•Χ¨ΧŸ (1 January 2019). 5671: 5645: 5623: 5601: 5575: 5553: 5527: 5477: 5443: 5417: 5395: 5373: 5351: 5329: 5307: 5285: 5244: 5222: 5200: 5166: 5144: 5119: 5088: 5055: 5030: 5003:Ben-Arieh, A.; Gal, J. (2001). 4996: 4965: 4936: 4903: 4877: 4863: 4837: 4789: 4764: 4746: 4721: 4696: 4639: 4621: 4603: 4575: 4188:of Hatnua on 25 November 2015) 3963:of Meimad on 21 January 2006), 3661:Unity for Peace and Immigration 3329:3 January 1977), Shimon Peres, 3289:8 April 1974), Yisrael Galili, 2917: 2908: 1251: 1057:April 2019 legislative election 7134:Democratic Movement for Change 6759:Unofficial Labor Forum website 4972:Portugese, Jacqueline (1998). 4588:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica Online 4513: 4460: 4454: 4433: 4427: 4400: 4367: 4341: 4156:, Michal Biran, Nachman Shai, 3847:, Shevah Weiss, Shimon Peres, 3723:, Gedalia Gal, Micha Goldman, 3606:38 (as part of the Alignment, 3407:18 April 1978), Shimon Peres, 3285:), Uzi Feinerman (replaced by 2577: 1268:programmes. In November 2005, 1212:homeland for the Jewish people 690:and internal division. Led by 488:and an observer member of the 13: 1: 8962:Left-wing nationalist parties 8942:1968 establishments in Israel 7629:Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement 7514:Progressive National Alliance 7269:Independent Socialist Faction 7244:Herut – The National Movement 5697:Hoffman, Gil (10 July 2018). 5485:"Mitzna's resignation speech" 5315:"Collection of contributions" 4772:"Parties & Organisations" 4353:Χ”Χ‘ΧžΧ” Χ”Χ¨Χ’Χ™Χ•Χ Χ™Χͺ של ΧžΧ€ΧœΧ’Χͺ Χ”Χ’Χ‘Χ•Χ“Χ” 4334: 4329:Israeli Labor Party primaries 4010:, Shalom Simhon, Orit Noked, 3735:(Left party to establish the 3659:(Left party to establish the 3541:, Gad Yaacobi, Yehezkel Zakai 3525:16 March 1983), Yossi Sarid, 3423:, Yossi Sarid, Moshe Shahal, 3333:, Pinchas Sapir (replaced by 3293:, Zvi Guershoni (replaced by 3283:Independent Socialist Faction 3279:Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement 2125:– Minister of Foreign Affairs 1162:was called for 28 May, which 8833:(International Partnerships) 7724:Party of European Socialists 7274:Israeli Communist Opposition 6467:Shalev, Tal (11 July 2024). 5095:Lazin, Frederick A. (1994). 4844:Shalev, Tal (12 July 2024). 4805:Party of European Socialists 4525:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 4291:, Omer Bar-Lev (replaced by 3971:on 8 February 2006 and then 3711:, Avraham Burg (replaced by 3647:, Rafael Edri, Aryeh Eliav, 3453:Jacques Amir, Adiel Amorai, 1367:Elected/reelected as leader 1194:movement and adhered to the 1020:, leader and founder of the 773:, whilst One Israel won the 490:Party of European Socialists 480:. The party was a member of 422:'The Labor'), was a 394:Mifleget HaAvoda HaYisraelit 239:Party of European Socialists 7: 8952:Political parties in Israel 8947:Centre-left parties in Asia 8243:Associated parties (non-EU) 7732:European Parliament group: 7594:Union of Right-Wing Parties 7419:Movement for Greater Israel 7124:Democratic List of Nazareth 7104:Cooperation and Development 7099:Cooperation and Brotherhood 7064:Agriculture and Development 6808:Political parties in Israel 4322: 3442:28 (part of the Alignment) 3021: 3018: 3000: 2997: 2979: 2976: 2084:Leadership election process 1329:Jewish and democratic state 1232:Labor in the past was more 839:Minister of Foreign Affairs 736:election for Prime Minister 598:Cooperation and Brotherhood 387: 10: 9028: 7509:Progressive List for Peace 6441:Sokol, Sam (28 May 2024). 6132:"UTJ Signs Coalition Deal" 6112:(in Hebrew). 22 April 2020 5487:. Ynet.co.il. 20 June 1995 4912:African American Scenebook 4140:Isaac Herzog (replaced by 3859:, Yossi Beilin, Yossi Katz 2171: 1217:After the founding of the 1210:agenda, as establishing a 983:Jerusalem Venture Partners 886:had left the government. 851:Operation Defensive Shield 548:, formed an alliance with 510: 8889: 8848: 8771: 8667: 8601: 8419:Observer parties (non-EU) 8418: 8393: 8242: 8203: 8157: 7747: 7740: 7730: 7672: 7056: 6921: 6814: 4873:. Jewish Virtual Library. 4801:27 September 2011 at the 4413:. Routledge. p. 10. 4374:Cheryl Rubenberg (2003). 4349:"ΧžΧ¦Χ‘ ΧžΧ€Χ§Χ“ Χ—Χ‘Χ¨Χ™.Χ•Χͺ Χ”Χ’Χ‘Χ•Χ“Χ”" 4245:Amir Peretz (replaced by 3855:, Uzi Baram, Yael Dayan, 3807:(Left party to establish 3379:Yigal Allon (replaced by 3125:Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino 2814: 2783: 2747: 2680: 2610: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2520: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2473: 2466: 2455: 2450: 2354: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2336: 2261: 2206: 1361:Prime Ministerial tenure 1351: 1030:2015 legislative election 1011:2013 legislative election 835:national unity government 572:The alliance, called the 456:tradition supporting the 427:political party in Israel 342: 324: 319: 311: 306: 305: 300: 290: 280: 260: 246:International affiliation 245: 232: 211: 197: 174: 163: 153: 143: 133: 115: 95: 84:23 January 1968 80: 58: 49: 40: 34: 8839:Von der Leyen Commission 7499:Progress and Development 7439:National Religious Party 6134:. Hamodia. 22 April 2020 5260:Social Science Quarterly 5009:. Praeger. p. 106. 4943:Swirski, Shlomo (2004). 4888: 4407:Sharon Weinblum (2015). 3069:Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira 2093:after the November 1995 1198:ideology promulgated by 898:resign and call for new 884:National Religious Party 817:and the violence of the 791:National Religious Party 594:Progress and Development 578:National Religious Party 8897:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 8204:Associated parties (EU) 8158:Member parties (non-EU) 7534:Religious Zionist Party 7299:Justice for the Elderly 7284:Jewish–Arab Brotherhood 6991:Israel Democratic Party 6842:Israel Resilience Party 4708:Socialist International 4496:Encyclopedia of Judaism 4203:(April–September 2019) 3544:40 (part of Alignment) 3368:44 (part of Alignment) 2113:– Acting Prime-Minister 2101:Other prominent members 1282:2006 electoral campaign 1187:Mapai evolved from the 1182: 1087:'s efforts to set up a 1065:September 2019 election 1046:Socialist International 900:elections in March 2006 771:prime minister election 482:Socialist International 254:Socialist International 199:Political position 27:Israeli political party 8793:(Cohesion and Reforms) 8772:European Commissioners 7604:United Religious Front 6971:Free Democratic Israel 5182:Israel Economic Review 4224:(September 2019–2020) 2095:assassination of Rabin 1319:, the legalisation of 1142:(who did not join the 1099:government" headed by 973: 803:Camp David 2000 summit 659: 651: 636: 538:1965 Knesset elections 533: 520: 99:12 July 2024 8394:Observer parties (EU) 7659:Yisrael HaMithadeshet 7489:Poalei Agudat Yisrael 7294:Jewish National Front 7279:Israeli Druze Faction 7154:Eretz Yisrael Shelanu 7144:Development and Peace 6936:Arab Democratic Party 4920:10.4324/9781315053653 4583:"Israel Labour Party" 4158:Ayelet Nahmias-Verbin 4102:, Avishay Braverman, 4025:18 (as part of Labor- 3979:18 (as part of Labor- 3819:on 15 October 1996), 3569:Arab Democratic Party 3281:and then forming the 2161:– President of Israel 2155:– President of Israel 2149:– President of Israel 2143:– President of Israel 2137:– President of Israel 2131:– President of Israel 1223:Israel Defense Forces 1178:Ideology and platform 971: 657: 642: 634: 590:Poalei Agudat Yisrael 561:to form a new party, 531: 518: 503:to form a new party, 476:, and in favour of a 403:), commonly known as 41:ΧžΧ€ΧœΧ’Χͺ Χ”Χ’Χ‘Χ•Χ“Χ” Χ”Χ™Χ©Χ¨ΧΧœΧ™Χͺ 8997:Secularism in Israel 8977:Progressive Alliance 8649:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen 7649:Yemenite Association 7264:Independent Liberals 6854:United Torah Judaism 6571:Israel Studies Forum 6565:Kenig, Ofer (2009). 4949:Taylor & Francis 4776:Progressive Alliance 4172:on 3 October 2017), 3629:Binyamin Ben-Eliezer 3481:, Menachem Hacohen, 3359:Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi 1682:Binyamin Ben-Eliezer 1402:(as leader of Mapai) 1290:economically liberal 1258:democratic socialist 1144:Netanyahu government 1024:party, announced an 843:Benjamin Ben-Eliezer 795:United Torah Judaism 742:following a wave of 604:broke out, Rafi and 586:Independent Liberals 554:Arab satellite lists 486:Progressive Alliance 250:Progressive Alliance 234:European affiliation 212:National affiliation 8937:Israeli Labor Party 8849:Heads of government 8827:and Climate Action) 8825:European Green Deal 8670:European Parliament 7334:Left Camp of Israel 7129:Democratic Movement 6961:Da'am Workers Party 6941:Arab National Party 6769:By Kevin Peraino | 6447:The Times of Israel 6421:The Times of Israel 6395:The Times of Israel 6340:The Times of Israel 6232:The Times of Israel 6159:Middle East Monitor 6061:The Times of Israel 6033:The Times of Israel 6002:The Times of Israel 5833:The Times of Israel 5751:The Times of Israel 5154:. timesofisrael.com 4689:The Times of Israel 4635:. 8 September 2022. 4591:. 13 September 2013 4295:22 June 2021 under 4258:Labor-Gesher-Meretz 3565:Abdulwahab Darawshe 3413:Yehoshua Rabinovitz 3365:, 14 February 1974) 3301:, Ben-Zion Halfon, 3161:Ada Feinberg-Sireni 3095:1 September 1971), 3077:Mordechai Ben-Porat 2786:Labor-Gesher-Meretz 1256:While originally a 1160:leadership election 1136:leadership election 1089:minority government 915:leadership election 809:Decline (2001–2024) 369:Israeli Labor Party 159:Israeli Young Labor 37:Israeli Labor Party 8909:Michael D. Higgins 8823:(Executive VP for 7259:Independent Centre 6996:New Economic Party 6741:Israel Labor Party 6701:. 10 November 2005 6644:. 20 November 2002 6473:The Jerusalem Post 6313:The New York Times 5805:The Jerusalem Post 5724:The Jerusalem Post 5703:The Jerusalem Post 5541:on 21 January 2012 5293:"2BackToHomePage2" 5273:on 4 February 2016 5062:Gal, John (2001). 4850:The Jerusalem Post 4823:The Jerusalem Post 4733:The Jerusalem Post 4170:Manuel Trajtenberg 4066:Independence Party 4062:Independence Party 4058:Independence Party 4054:Independence Party 4050:Independence Party 4004:Shelly Yachimovich 3743:, Yisrael Kessar, 3467:Naftali Blumenthal 3431:12 January 1979), 3213:Avraham Zilberberg 3073:Yitzhak Ben-Aharon 2890:as its only member 2641:Shelly Yachimovich 2119:– Defense Minister 1864:Shelly Yachimovich 1364:Knesset elections 1310:two-state solution 1294:Benjamin Netanyahu 1101:Benjamin Netanyahu 1026:electoral alliance 994:Shelly Yachimovich 974: 913:On 28 May 2007, a 876:disengagement plan 849:. Labor supported 815:October 2000 riots 740:Benjamin Netanyahu 660: 652: 643:Logo of the Labor- 637: 534: 521: 478:two-state solution 347:Politics of Israel 18:Israel Labor Party 8924: 8923: 8862:Mette Frederiksen 8597: 8596: 7924:PA.SO.K./Ξ Ξ‘.ΣΟ.Κ. 7690: 7689: 7519:Progressive Party 7504:Progress and Work 7494:Popular Arab Bloc 7454:New Liberal Party 7444:Natural Law Party 7234:Hebrew Communists 7209:Hapoel HaMizrachi 7114:Democratic Choice 6673:Los Angeles Times 6370:. 3 November 2022 6086:. Times of Israel 6054:Wootliff, Raoul. 5947:. 15 January 2020 5891:. 14 January 2020 5413:on 10 March 2014. 5391:on 10 March 2014. 5369:on 10 March 2014. 5347:on 10 March 2014. 5325:on 10 March 2014. 4617:. 1 January 2017. 4561:978-0-8108-6477-1 4506:978-0-8160-6982-8 4420:978-1-317-58450-6 4393:978-1-58826-225-7 4320: 4319: 4022:on 30 June 2008) 3996:Avishay Braverman 3892:Mordechai Mishani 3599:), Moshe Shahal, 3459:Michael Bar-Zohar 3419:14 August 1979), 3337:12 August 1975), 3201:Yisrael Yeshayahu 3029: 3028: 2876: 2875: 2081: 2080: 1333:Nation State Bill 1317:same-sex marriage 1286:social democratic 1196:Socialist Zionist 775:Knesset elections 688:George H. W. Bush 424:social democratic 421: 385: 365: 364: 352:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 9019: 8831:Jutta Urpilainen 8821:Frans Timmermans 8692:Willi Birkelbach 8654:Sergey Stanishev 8639:Rudolf Scharping 8624:VΓ­tor ConstΓ’ncio 8614:Robert Pontillon 8609:Wilhelm DrΓΆscher 8590: 8586: 8585: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8562: 8558: 8557: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8506: 8502: 8501: 8492: 8488: 8487: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8464: 8460: 8459: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8436: 8432: 8431: 8411: 8407: 8406: 8386: 8379: 8375: 8374: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8351: 8347: 8346: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8323: 8316: 8312: 8311: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8288: 8284: 8283: 8274: 8270: 8269: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8235: 8231: 8230: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8196: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8175: 8171: 8170: 8150: 8146: 8145: 8136: 8132: 8131: 8122: 8118: 8117: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8094: 8090: 8089: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8052: 8048: 8047: 8038: 8034: 8033: 8024: 8020: 8019: 8010: 8006: 8005: 7996: 7992: 7991: 7982: 7975: 7971: 7970: 7961: 7957: 7956: 7947: 7940: 7936: 7935: 7926: 7922: 7921: 7912: 7908: 7907: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7884: 7880: 7879: 7870: 7866: 7865: 7856: 7852: 7851: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7828: 7824: 7823: 7814: 7810: 7809: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7786: 7779: 7775: 7774: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7745: 7744: 7717: 7710: 7703: 7694: 7693: 7654:Yisrael BaAliyah 7599:United Arab List 7449:New Aliyah Party 7179:General Zionists 7139:Democratic Union 6986:Ihud Bnei HaBrit 6951:Bible Bloc Party 6881:United Arab List 6876:Yisrael Beiteinu 6801: 6794: 6787: 6778: 6777: 6763: 6755: 6752:Knesset website 6746: 6743:Knesset website 6737: 6734: 6729: 6728: 6726:Official website 6711: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6665: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6562: 6539: 6538: 6518: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6253: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5716: 5707: 5706: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5537:. 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Barak won the 744:suicide bombings 732:Knesset election 694:, Labor won the 647:List during the 567:electoral system 559:David Ben-Gurion 449:on 28 May 2024. 416: 414: 402: 400: 399: 398: 396: 380: 378: 338: 333: 330: 328: 313: 308: 293: 286: 269: 266: 207: 184:Social democracy 167: 134:Merged into 106: 104: 91: 89: 76: 69: 54: 42: 32: 31: 21: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9017: 9016: 8927: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8915:Zoran MilanoviΔ‡ 8885: 8844: 8797:Paolo Gentiloni 8767: 8766: 8752:Gianni Pittella 8727:Jean-Pierre Cot 8707:Georges SpΓ©nale 8669: 8668:Leaders in the 8663: 8593: 8580: 8579: 8566: 8565: 8552: 8551: 8538: 8537: 8524: 8523: 8510: 8509: 8496: 8495: 8482: 8481: 8468: 8467: 8462:ESDP/Ψ§Ω„Ψ―ΩŠΩ…Ω‚Ψ±Ψ§Ψ·ΩŠ 8454: 8453: 8440: 8439: 8426: 8425: 8414: 8401: 8400: 8389: 8382: 8369: 8368: 8355: 8354: 8341: 8340: 8327: 8326: 8319: 8306: 8305: 8292: 8291: 8278: 8277: 8264: 8263: 8250: 8249: 8238: 8225: 8224: 8211: 8210: 8199: 8192: 8179: 8178: 8165: 8164: 8153: 8140: 8139: 8126: 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2020 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6115: 6113: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6021: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5973:. 17 March 2020 5965: 5964: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5908: 5904: 5894: 5892: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5866: 5864: 5852: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5824: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5718: 5717: 5710: 5695: 5691: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5589:on 26 July 2012 5581: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5507: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5427:. youtube.com. 5423: 5422: 5418: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5255: 5249: 5245: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5177: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5074:. p. 126. 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5035: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4951:. p. 204. 4941: 4937: 4930: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4817: 4816: 4809: 4803:Wayback Machine 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4682: 4681: 4670: 4657: 4655: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4546: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4507: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4421: 4405: 4401: 4394: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4325: 4310:(2022–present) 4191:19 (as part of 4178:Zouheir Bahloul 4020:Leon Litinetsky 3904:22 (as part of 3841:Ophir Pines-Paz 3833:Rafik Haj Yahia 3823:, Efraim Sneh, 3747:, David Libai, 3725:Eli Goldschmidt 3719:, Rafael Edri, 3687:, Gad Yaacobi, 3681:Shimon Shetreet 3615: 3577:Avraham Shochat 3473:, Tamar Eshel, 3425:Eliyahu Speiser 3405:Avraham Katz-Oz 3317:10 June 1974), 3237:Ben-Zion Halfon 3185:Yisrael Kargman 3034: 3032:Knesset members 2945: 2940: 2939: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2901: 2894: 2885: 2881: 2861: 2858: 2830: 2827: 2794: 2791: 2763: 2760: 2727: 2724: 2691: 2688: 2655: 2652: 2628: 2620: 2608: 2605: 2573: 2570: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2518: 2515: 2491: 2483: 2471: 2468: 2435: 2432: 2399: 2396: 2372: 2364: 2352: 2349: 2321: 2318: 2296: 2293: 2271: 2268: 2241: 2238: 2222: 2219: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2103: 2086: 1409: 1401: 1341: 1254: 1219:state of Israel 1185: 1180: 819:Second Intifada 811: 629: 574:Labor Alignment 526: 513: 452:A party in the 392: 389: 388: 361: 325: 315: 310: 301:Election symbol 291: 284: 267: 264: 252: 224: 219: 203: 193: 165: 126: 122: 102: 100: 87: 85: 74: 70: 67: 45: 44: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9025: 9015: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8957:Labour parties 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8918: 8912: 8906: 8900: 8893: 8891: 8890:Heads of state 8887: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8865: 8859: 8852: 8850: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8834: 8828: 8818: 8815:MaroΕ‘ Ε efčovič 8812: 8809:Nicolas Schmit 8806: 8805:(Home Affairs) 8803:Ylva Johansson 8800: 8794: 8791:Elisa Ferreira 8788: 8782: 8775: 8773: 8769: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8747:Hannes Swoboda 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8712:Ludwig SpΓ©nale 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8673: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8605: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8591: 8577: 8563: 8549: 8535: 8521: 8507: 8493: 8479: 8465: 8451: 8437: 8422: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8380: 8366: 8352: 8338: 8324: 8317: 8303: 8289: 8275: 8261: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8236: 8222: 8207: 8205: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8197: 8190: 8176: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8137: 8123: 8109: 8095: 8081: 8067: 8053: 8039: 8025: 8011: 7997: 7983: 7976: 7962: 7948: 7941: 7927: 7913: 7899: 7885: 7871: 7857: 7843: 7829: 7815: 7801: 7787: 7780: 7766: 7751: 7749: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7720: 7719: 7712: 7705: 7697: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7679: 7673: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7559:Social Justice 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7199:Geulat Yisrael 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7164:Fighters' List 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7089:Black Panthers 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6927: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6859:Agudat Yisrael 6851: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6837:National Unity 6834: 6829: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6804: 6803: 6796: 6789: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6764: 6756: 6747: 6738: 6719: 6718:External links 6716: 6713: 6712: 6686: 6675:. 20 June 2003 6655: 6629: 6603: 6540: 6533: 6510: 6485: 6459: 6433: 6407: 6381: 6353: 6325: 6299: 6273: 6245: 6218: 6195: 6173: 6145: 6123: 6097: 6074: 6046: 6015: 5984: 5958: 5930: 5902: 5874: 5846: 5818: 5790: 5779:. 7 March 2019 5764: 5736: 5708: 5689: 5670: 5644: 5622: 5600: 5574: 5552: 5526: 5498: 5476: 5462: 5442: 5416: 5394: 5372: 5350: 5328: 5306: 5284: 5243: 5221: 5199: 5165: 5143: 5118: 5111: 5105:. p. 18. 5087: 5080: 5054: 5029: 5015: 4995: 4988: 4982:. p. 98. 4964: 4957: 4935: 4928: 4902: 4885:"ΧžΧ€ΧœΧ’Χͺ Χ”Χ’Χ‘Χ•Χ“Χ”" 4876: 4862: 4836: 4825:. 30 June 2024 4807: 4788: 4763: 4745: 4720: 4695: 4668: 4638: 4620: 4602: 4574: 4560: 4537: 4512: 4505: 4485: 4459: 4453: 4432: 4426: 4419: 4399: 4392: 4366: 4355:. 10 June 2024 4339: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4269: 4262: 4261: 4256:3 (as part of 4254: 4243: 4236: 4235: 4230:5 (as part of 4228: 4225: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4204: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4142:Robert Tiviaev 4138: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4088:Merav Michaeli 4084: 4077: 4076: 4075:13 (as Labor) 4073: 4038: 4031: 4030: 4023: 4012:Yoram Marciano 3998:, Yuli Tamir, 3992: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3937:Raleb Majadele 3917: 3910: 3909: 3902: 3883:Colette Avital 3871: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3849:Shlomo Ben-Ami 3802: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3749:Masha Lubelsky 3702: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3689:Emanuel Zisman 3669:Nawaf Massalha 3621: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3593:Yitzhak Peretz 3581:Yisrael Kessar 3553: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3519:Aryeh Nehemkin 3511:Aharon Nahmias 3507:Hamad Khalaily 3451: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3433:Yehezkel Zakai 3421:Daniel Rosolio 3417:Esther Herlitz 3401:Yeruham Meshel 3395:), Abba Eban, 3377: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3307:Esther Herlitz 3303:Michael Harish 3274: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3165:Yisrael Galili 3133:Menachem Cohen 3089:Mordechai Ofer 3081:Mordechai Bibi 3061:Eliyahu Sasson 3054: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2944: 2943:Prime minister 2941: 2938: 2937: 2933:Merav Michaeli 2916: 2907: 2892: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2831: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2816:Merav Michaeli 2813: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2774:Snap election 2772: 2764: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2738:Snap election 2736: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2623: 2617: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2541: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2367: 2361: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2035: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2016:Merav Michaeli 2013: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1750: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1538: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1468: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1382: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1340: 1337: 1296:. In the post– 1266:social welfare 1253: 1250: 1246:Yom Kippur War 1238:1956 Sinai War 1229:" Χ›Χ•Χ¨ Χ”Χ™ΧͺΧ•Χš). 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1156:2022 elections 1148:new government 1140:Merav Michaeli 1121:Blue and White 998:elected leader 939:Yisrael Hazaka 927:Green Movement 923:2009 elections 880:National Union 862:2003 elections 813:Following the 810: 807: 734:, he lost the 696:1992 elections 668:1984 elections 664:1977 elections 628: 625: 621:eighth Knesset 525: 522: 512: 509: 363: 362: 360: 359: 354: 349: 343: 340: 339: 322: 321: 317: 316: 303: 302: 298: 297: 294: 288: 287: 285:49 (1969-1973) 282: 278: 277: 262: 258: 257: 247: 243: 242: 236: 230: 229: 213: 209: 208: 201: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 180: 178: 172: 171: 168: 161: 160: 157: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 117: 116:Merger of 113: 112: 97: 93: 92: 82: 78: 77: 62: 56: 55: 47: 46: 39: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9024: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8992:Labor Zionism 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8916: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8881: 8880:Pedro SΓ‘nchez 8878: 8875: 8874:AntΓ³nio Costa 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8835: 8832: 8829: 8826: 8822: 8819: 8816: 8813: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8779:Josep Borrell 8777: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8763: 8762:Iratxe GarcΓ­a 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8742:Martin Schulz 8740: 8738: 8737:Enrique BarΓ³n 8735: 8733: 8732:Pauline Green 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8717:Ernest Glinne 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8682:Hendrik Fayat 8680: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8666: 8660: 8659:Stefan LΓΆfven 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8600: 8589: 8584: 8578: 8575: 8570: 8564: 8561: 8556: 8550: 8547: 8542: 8536: 8533: 8528: 8522: 8519: 8514: 8508: 8505: 8500: 8494: 8491: 8486: 8480: 8477: 8472: 8466: 8463: 8458: 8452: 8449: 8444: 8438: 8435: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8405: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8385: 8381: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8364: 8359: 8353: 8350: 8345: 8339: 8336: 8331: 8325: 8322: 8318: 8315: 8310: 8304: 8301: 8296: 8290: 8287: 8282: 8276: 8273: 8268: 8262: 8259: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8229: 8223: 8220: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8202: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8183: 8177: 8174: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8156: 8149: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8130: 8124: 8121: 8116: 8110: 8107: 8102: 8096: 8093: 8088: 8082: 8079: 8074: 8068: 8065: 8060: 8054: 8051: 8046: 8040: 8037: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8018: 8012: 8009: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7990: 7984: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7960: 7955: 7949: 7946: 7942: 7939: 7934: 7928: 7925: 7920: 7914: 7911: 7906: 7900: 7897: 7892: 7886: 7883: 7878: 7872: 7869: 7864: 7858: 7855: 7850: 7844: 7841: 7836: 7830: 7827: 7822: 7816: 7813: 7808: 7802: 7799: 7794: 7788: 7785: 7781: 7778: 7773: 7767: 7764: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748:Member states 7746: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7725: 7718: 7713: 7711: 7706: 7704: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7671: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7644:Yamin Yisrael 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7624:Women's Party 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7539:The Right Way 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7434:National List 7432: 7430: 7429:National Home 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7349:Liberal Party 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7194:Gesher (2019) 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7184:Gesher (1996) 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7069:Ahdut HaAvoda 7067: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7006:Secular Right 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6924:parliamentary 6920: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6871:Otzma Yehudit 6869: 6865: 6864:Degel HaTorah 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815:Parliamentary 6813: 6809: 6802: 6797: 6795: 6790: 6788: 6783: 6782: 6779: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6760: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6742: 6739: 6733: 6727: 6722: 6721: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6618: 6617:Baltimore Sun 6614: 6607: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6536: 6534:9780521825979 6530: 6526: 6525: 6517: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6448: 6444: 6437: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6396: 6392: 6385: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6357: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6329: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6288:. 3 June 2021 6287: 6283: 6277: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6206: 6199: 6183: 6177: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6133: 6127: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6085: 6078: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6050: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6025: 6019: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5906: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5878: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5850: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5822: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5794: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5740: 5725: 5721: 5715: 5713: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5685: 5681: 5674: 5659:. haaretz.com 5658: 5654: 5648: 5632: 5626: 5610: 5604: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5563:. 29 May 2007 5562: 5556: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5505: 5503: 5486: 5480: 5465: 5463:9781780528670 5459: 5455: 5454: 5446: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 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Labor) 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4302:7 (as Labor) 4301: 4298: 4297:Norwegian Law 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4273:Emilie Moatti 4270: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4216:6 (as Labor) 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4193:Zionist Union 4190: 4187: 4184:(replaced by 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4124:Moshe Mizrahi 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4104:Erel Margalit 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3901: 3900:Weizman Shiri 3897: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3845:Shalom Simhon 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3805:Adisu Massala 3803: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3765:Ya'akov Shefi 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3709:Shlomo Bohbot 3706: 3705:Shmuel Avital 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3653:Micha Goldman 3650: 3646: 3642: 3641:Ra'anan Cohen 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3601:Efraim Shalom 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3573:Simcha Dinitz 3570: 3566: 3562: 3561:Yitzhak Artzi 3558: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3531:Rafael Suissa 3528: 3524: 3520: 3517:, Ora Namir, 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3501:(replaced by 3500: 3496: 3495:Yehuda Hashai 3492: 3489:(replaced by 3488: 3484: 3480: 3479:Mordechai Gur 3476: 3472: 3469:, Abba Eban, 3468: 3464: 3461:, Uzi Baram, 3460: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3415:(replaced by 3414: 3410: 3409:Yitzhak Rabin 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3381:Yehuda Hashai 3378: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3355:Haviv Shimoni 3352: 3349:(replaced by 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3335:Ya'akov Frank 3332: 3331:Yitzhak Rabin 3328: 3324: 3320: 3319:Eliyahu Moyal 3316: 3312: 3311:Nuzhat Katzav 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3257:Moshe Wertman 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3233:Aharon Yadlin 3230: 3229:Mordechai Zar 3226: 3225:Yizhar Harari 3222: 3221:Zvi Guershoni 3218: 3217:Mathilda Guez 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3181:Shlomo Hillel 3178: 3177:Ze'ev Herring 3174: 3170: 3169:Uzi Feinerman 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141:Yitzhak Coren 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3113:Reuven Barkat 3110: 3106: 3105:Yitzhak Navon 3102: 3098: 3097:Pinchas Sapir 3094: 3091:(replaced by 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3057:Aharon Becker 3055: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3024: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2889: 2883: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2832: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2796: 2789: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2765: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2729: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2683:Zionist Union 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2657: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2464: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2385:Yitzhak Rabin 2383: 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1408: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1339:Party leaders 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302:United States 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:mixed economy 1259: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1175: 1173: 1172:The Democrats 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:2022 election 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132:2021 election 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038:Zionist Union 1035: 1034:Zionist Union 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 991: 988: 987:Erel Margalit 984: 980: 970: 966: 964: 960: 956: 951: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 911: 909: 905: 901: 896: 892: 887: 885: 881: 877: 872: 867: 863: 860:Prior to the 858: 856: 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162: 158: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 138:The Democrats 136: 132: 129: 125: 124:Ahdut HaAvoda 121: 118: 114: 110: 98: 94: 83: 79: 73: 66: 63: 61: 57: 53: 48: 33: 30: 19: 8903:George Vella 8868:Robert Abela 8836: 8785:Helena Dalli 8757:Udo Bullmann 8702:Francis Vals 8697:KΓ€te Strobel 8687:Pierre Lapie 8629:Guy Spitaels 8619:Joop den Uyl 7339:Left Faction 7318: 7254:Independence 7094:Center Party 7001:Pirate Party 6966:Derekh Eretz 6770: 6754:(in English) 6750:Labor-Meimad 6745:(in English) 6703:. 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Retrieved 4352: 4343: 4293:Naama Lazimi 4281:Efrat Rayten 4268:(2021–2022) 4242:(2020–2021) 4232:Labor-Gesher 4154:Eitan Broshi 4150:Revital Swid 4137:(2015–2019) 4120:Nachman Shai 4116:Michal Biran 4108:Itzik Shmuli 4100:Stav Shaffir 4096:Omer Bar-Lev 4083:(2013–2015) 4037:(2009–2013) 3991:(2006–2009) 3959:and then by 3953:Isaac Herzog 3929:Wizman Shiry 3921:Amram Mitzna 3919: 3916:(2003–2006) 3887:Tzali Reshef 3879:Matan Vilnai 3870:(1999–2003) 3853:Sofa Landver 3837:Centre Party 3829:Centre Party 3801:(1996–1997) 3789:Nissim Zvili 3777:Yosef Vanunu 3701:(1992–1996) 3685:Ezer Weizman 3673:Hagai Meirom 3637:Avraham Burg 3625:Yossi Beilin 3552:(1984–1988) 3539:Shevah Weiss 3535:Ya'akov Tzur 3515:Ra'anan Naim 3499:Chaim Herzog 3491:Edna Solodar 3483:Aharon Harel 3463:Dov Ben-Meir 3450:(1981–1984) 3385:Haim Bar-Lev 3376:(1977–1981) 3351:Zvi Alderoti 3347:Aharon Yariv 3327:Yehiel Leket 3315:Jacques Amir 3273:(1973–1977) 3261:50 (part of 3197:Moshe Carmel 3193:Zvi Dinstein 3189:Shalom Levin 3149:Ari Ankorion 3145:Adiel Amorai 3121:Yosef Almogi 3101:Avraham Ofer 3093:Moshe Shahal 3085:Shimon Peres 3053:(1969–1974) 2973:Shimon Peres 2929:Itzik Shmuli 2919: 2910: 2882: 2677:Isaac Herzog 2504:Amram Mitzna 2421:Shimon Peres 2263:Shimon Peres 2159:Ezer Weizman 2135:Isaac Herzog 2129:Chaim Herzog 2104: 2091: 2087: 2048: 2003: 1962: 1925: 1901:Isaac Herzog 1888: 1851: 1814: 1777: 1755: 1753:Shimon Peres 1740: 1716:Amram Mitzna 1703: 1669: 1631: 1606:Shimon Peres 1593: 1555: 1510:Shimon Peres 1497: 1458: 1416: 1372: 1358:Left office 1355:Took office 1314: 1278:Shimon Peres 1264:with strong 1255: 1252:21st century 1231: 1216: 1204:Ber Borochov 1200:Nahum Syrkin 1186: 1129: 1125:Itzik Shmuli 1105: 1073: 1054: 1037: 1015: 1003:Isaac Herzog 992: 979:Independence 975: 963:Israeli Arab 955:Oslo Accords 947: 937:(who formed 912: 888: 866:Amram Mitzna 859: 831:Ariel Sharon 812: 752: 720:Oslo Accords 715:Oslo Accords 712: 708: 684:Soviet Union 680: 676:Shimon Peres 661: 618: 600:. After the 571: 546:independence 535: 494: 451: 404: 393: 368: 366: 256:(until 2018) 144:Headquarters 108: 29: 8856:Olaf Scholz 8634:Willy Claes 7614:Unity Party 7484:Oz LaAniyim 7169:Free Centre 7043:Yerushalmim 7021:U'Bizchutan 6976:Green Party 6762:(in Hebrew) 6736:(in Hebrew) 6642:www.cnn.com 6503:26 February 6498:The Knesset 6266:26 February 6116:26 February 5944:Arutz Sheva 5917:Arutz Sheva 5888:Arutz Sheva 5861:Arutz Sheva 5611:. jpost.com 5593:8 September 5567:26 February 5192:26 February 5188:(1): 59–110 4895:26 February 4891:(in Hebrew) 4738:26 February 4713:26 February 4633:Χ‘Χ—Χ“Χ¨Χ™ חרדים 4530:26 February 4474:(in Hebrew) 4277:Gilad Kariv 4174:Leah Fadida 4008:Nadia Hilou 3973:Neta Dobrin 3965:Danny Yatom 3817:Eitan Cabel 3773:Salah Tarif 3769:Efraim Sneh 3761:Gideon Sagi 3729:Dalia Itzik 3713:Haneh Hadad 3677:Amir Peretz 3665:Pini Shomer 3649:Gedalia Gal 3619:(1988–1992) 3585:David Libai 3487:Moshe Harif 3475:Ya'akov Gil 3471:Rafael Edri 3397:Tamar Eshel 3343:Aviad Yafeh 3339:Yossi Sarid 3205:Gad Yaacobi 3173:Zina Harman 3157:Aryeh Eliav 3137:David Coren 3129:Moshe Baram 3117:Yigal Allon 3109:Moshe Dayan 3065:Ze'ev Sherf 2925:Amir Peretz 2914:With Gesher 2872:Opposition 2854:3.69 (#10) 2749:Amir Peretz 2702:Opposition 2666:Opposition 2648:11.39 (#3) 2629:(2011–2013) 2627:Opposition 2621:(2009–2011) 2566:15.06 (#2) 2559:Amir Peretz 2547:(2005–2006) 2545:Opposition 2531:(2003–2005) 2529:Opposition 2511:14.46 (#2) 2492:(2002–2003) 2490:Opposition 2484:(1999–2002) 2446:Opposition 2428:26.83 (#1) 2392:34.65 (#1) 2373:(1990–1992) 2371:Opposition 2365:(1988–1990) 2345:30.02 (#2) 2307:Opposition 2282:Opposition 2197:Government 2117:Moshe Dayan 2111:Yigal Allon 1975:Amir Peretz 1790:Amir Peretz 1385:Levi Eshkol 1270:Amir Peretz 1242:Six-Day War 1227:Melting pot 1108:Amir Peretz 1097:coronavirus 1085:Benny Gantz 1018:Tzipi Livni 935:Efraim Sneh 908:Ehud Olmert 891:Amir Peretz 722:led to his 602:Six-Day War 474:progressive 462:trade union 447:was elected 228:(2014–2019) 223:(1999–2001) 218:(1968–1991) 205:Centre-left 164:Membership 65:Levi Eshkol 8931:Categories 8876:(Portugal) 8787:(Equality) 8722:Rudi Arndt 8677:Guy Mollet 8644:Robin Cook 8602:Presidents 7554:Shlomtzion 7479:One Nation 7474:One Israel 6981:The Greens 6705:25 January 6679:25 January 6648:25 January 6622:25 January 6596:25 January 5951:15 January 5923:14 January 5895:14 January 5867:14 January 5839:12 January 5545:27 January 4958:0203906721 4567:28 January 4335:References 4247:Ilan Gilon 4207:Avi Gabbay 4182:Danny Atar 4168:(replaced 4166:Saleh Saad 4162:Yossi Yona 4092:Yehiel Bar 4046:Einat Wilf 4000:Ami Ayalon 3969:Orna Angel 3949:Yuli Tamir 3945:Dani Koren 3925:Ronen Tzur 3906:One Israel 3875:Orit Noked 3857:Yona Yahav 3825:Ehud Barak 3821:Efi Oshaya 3813:One Nation 3809:One Nation 3745:Yoram Lass 3741:Yossi Katz 3717:Yael Dayan 3657:Efraim Gur 3589:Amnon Linn 3523:Haim Ramon 3503:Nahman Raz 3429:Ze'ev Katz 3357:(replaced 3287:Amos Hadar 3245:Haim Gvati 3241:Golda Meir 3022:37.6 (#2) 3019:1,023,944 3015:Ehud Barak 3001:56.1 (#1) 2998:1,791,020 2994:Ehud Barak 2980:49.5 (#2) 2977:1,471,566 2953:Candidate 2923:Labor MKs 2841:Coalition 2823:6.09 (#6) 2805:Coalition 2756:4.80 (#9) 2720:4.43 (#6) 2713:Avi Gabbay 2619:Coalition 2601:9.93 (#4) 2594:Ehud Barak 2583:Coalition 2537:Coalition 2482:Coalition 2463:One Israel 2457:Ehud Barak 2410:Coalition 2363:Coalition 2332:Coalition 2252:Coalition 2227:Coalition 2208:Golda Meir 2061:Yair Golan 1988:2019 (Sep) 1951:2019 (Apr) 1938:Avi Gabbay 1827:Ehud Barak 1654:1999–2001 1644:Ehud Barak 1616:1995–1996 1578:1992–1995 1541:1977 (Apr) 1520:1984–1986 1491:1977 (Feb) 1481:1974–1977 1439:1969–1974 1429:Golda Meir 1395:1963–1969 1274:One Nation 1192:Poale Zion 1164:Yair Golan 1093:Joint List 931:Ami Ayalon 799:secularist 767:One Israel 755:Ehud Barak 728:Yigal Amir 552:. Mapai's 497:Yair Golan 443:Yair Golan 413:Χ”ΦΈΧ’Φ²Χ‘Χ•ΦΉΧ“ΦΈΧ” 292:Fewest MKs 241:(observer) 221:One Israel 155:Youth wing 103:2024-07-12 88:1968-01-23 72:Yair Golan 8917:(Croatia) 8911:(Ireland) 8899:(Germany) 8864:(Denmark) 8858:(Germany) 8799:(Economy) 8546:Fatah/فΨͺΨ­ 8335:SDSM/Π‘Π”Π‘Πœ 8219:PBSD/Π‘Π‘Π”ΠŸ 7826:EDEK/Ξ•Ξ”Ξ•Ξš 7584:Third Way 7224:HaTzeirim 7036:New Right 6956:Brit Olam 6931:Ale Yarok 6903:Democrats 6827:Yesh Atid 6583:1557-2455 6207:. Haaretz 5072:Greenwood 4980:Greenwood 4704:"Members" 4285:Ram Shefa 4211:Tal Russo 3961:Tova Ilan 3943:and then 3785:Third Way 3757:Nava Arad 3737:Third Way 3721:Rafi Elul 3645:Eli Dayan 3557:Uri Sebag 3527:Uri Sebag 3455:Nava Arad 3439:of Mapam) 3389:Uzi Baram 3323:Ora Namir 3263:Alignment 3153:Abba Eban 2950:Election 2888:Alignment 2214:Alignment 2179:Election 2123:Abba Eban 1189:socialist 1091:with the 1081:Orly Levy 1009:. In the 895:socialist 855:West Bank 845:was made 614:Alignment 382:romanized 357:Elections 216:Alignment 96:Dissolved 7394:Mizrachi 7229:Hatzohar 6908:New Hope 6771:NEWSWEEK 6591:41805011 6426:16 April 6400:16 April 6374:16 April 6286:BBC News 6211:30 April 6188:30 April 6166:24 April 6138:22 April 6090:22 April 6067:31 March 5977:31 March 5757:31 March 5729:31 March 5491:25 April 5469:18 March 5429:Archived 4799:Archived 4781:28 March 4658:26 March 4595:18 March 4323:See also 3437:Emri Ron 3042:Members 3039:Knesset 2935:did not. 2851:175,922 2820:268,737 2784:Part of 2744:Sep 2019 2717:190,870 2708:Apr 2019 2689:19 / 120 2681:Part of 2653:15 / 120 2645:432,118 2606:13 / 120 2598:334,900 2571:18 / 120 2563:472,366 2516:18 / 120 2508:455,183 2469:23 / 120 2461:Part of 2433:34 / 120 2425:818,741 2397:44 / 120 2389:906,810 2350:39 / 120 2342:685,363 2319:37 / 120 2294:40 / 120 2269:28 / 120 2239:44 / 120 2220:49 / 120 2212:Part of 1321:cannabis 1298:Cold War 1244:and the 985:founder 882:and the 281:Most MKs 176:Ideology 148:Tel Aviv 109:de facto 8905:(Malta) 8882:(Spain) 8870:(Malta) 8272:SDP BiH 8233:Hlas-SD 8106:SMER-SD 7994:SaskaΕ†a 7798:BSP/Π‘Π‘ΠŸ 7741:Parties 7589:Tzalash 7459:New Way 7409:Morasha 7404:Moledet 7379:Mekhora 7214:Hatikva 7057:Defunct 6478:11 July 6367:Haaretz 6346:22 July 6318:14 June 6261:Haaretz 6238:8 April 6039:2 April 6008:2 April 5811:18 July 5657:Haaretz 4855:12 July 4829:30 June 4796:Parties 4758:Haaretz 4615:Haaretz 4478:14 June 4359:14 June 3753:Ori Orr 3361:of the 2962:Result 2859:4 / 120 2828:7 / 120 2792:3 / 120 2761:5 / 120 2753:212,782 2725:6 / 120 2182:Leader 2172:Knesset 1756:interim 1410:(Mapai) 1352:Leader 1325:Shabbat 1234:hawkish 1208:Zionist 1061:elected 1022:Hatnuah 959:Sefardi 765:called 662:In the 511:History 470:secular 420:  405:HaAvoda 384::  320:Website 314:‎ 309:‎ 261:Colours 101: ( 86: ( 81:Founded 68:(first) 43:‎ 8811:(Jobs) 7840:SOCDEM 7574:Tehiya 7564:Tafnit 7549:Shinui 7384:Meretz 7374:Meimad 7329:Leader 7314:Kulanu 7309:Kadima 7219:Hatnua 7204:HaOlim 7031:Yamina 7026:Yachad 7016:Tzomet 6922:Extra- 6886:Hadash 6589:  6581:  6531:  6452:30 May 6292:4 June 6110:Χ’Χ¨Χ•Χ₯ 7 5783:3 July 5777:Globes 5460:  5158:13 May 5109:  5078:  5013:  4986:  4955:  4926:  4558:  4503:  4417:  4390:  4251:Meretz 4146:Hatnua 4070:Hatnua 4027:Meimad 3981:Meimad 3957:Kadima 3941:Kadima 3933:Kadima 3896:Gesher 3045:Total 2956:Votes 2904:Meimad 2539:(2005) 2191:Seats 2185:Votes 1349:Image 1240:, the 1168:Meretz 1076:Meretz 1069:Gesher 933:, and 904:Kadima 793:, and 789:, the 783:Meretz 763:Gesher 759:Meimad 700:Meretz 645:Meimad 584:, the 501:Meretz 445:, who 409:Hebrew 373:Hebrew 327:havoda 268:  265:  170:48,288 166:(2024) 75:(last) 60:Leader 8409:LSDSP 8363:SP/PS 7639:Yahad 7634:Ya'ad 7579:Telem 7469:Ometz 7414:Moria 7399:Moked 7369:Mapam 7364:Mapai 7324:La'am 7319:Labor 7239:Herut 7174:Gahal 7048:Zehut 7011:Telem 6946:Balad 6896:Ta'al 6822:Likud 6587:JSTOR 5271:(PDF) 5256:(PDF) 5178:(PDF) 5130:(PDF) 5042:(PDF) 3608:Mapam 3393:Telem 3363:Mapam 3025:Lost 2983:Lost 2902:With 2886:With 2068:2024 2065:2024 2023:2024 2020:2021 1982:2021 1979:2019 1945:2019 1942:2017 1908:2017 1905:2013 1871:2013 1868:2011 1834:2011 1831:2007 1803:2006 1797:2007 1794:2005 1763:2005 1760:2003 1723:2003 1720:2002 1689:2002 1686:2001 1651:2001 1648:1997 1613:1997 1610:1995 1575:1995 1572:1992 1517:1992 1514:1977 1478:1977 1475:1974 1436:1974 1433:1969 1392:1969 1389:1968 827:Likud 748:Hamas 672:Likud 606:Gahal 582:Mapam 542:Mapai 540:when 431:Mapai 312:Ψ£β€ŒΩ…β€ŒΨͺ 120:Mapai 8837:see 8588:FDTL 8518:USPT 8194:SDLP 8134:PSOE 8050:PvdA 8022:LSAP 8008:LSDP 7945:MSZP 7664:Yiud 7569:Tami 7529:Ratz 7524:Rafi 7389:Meri 7354:Maki 7304:Kach 7249:Hetz 7084:Atid 7074:Ahva 6913:Noam 6891:Maki 6832:Shas 6707:2022 6681:2022 6650:2022 6624:2022 6598:2022 6579:ISSN 6529:ISBN 6505:2021 6480:2024 6454:2024 6428:2024 6402:2024 6376:2024 6348:2022 6320:2021 6294:2021 6268:2021 6240:2020 6213:2020 6190:2020 6168:2020 6140:2020 6118:2021 6092:2020 6069:2020 6041:2020 6010:2020 5979:2020 5953:2020 5925:2020 5897:2020 5869:2020 5841:2020 5813:2019 5785:2019 5759:2020 5731:2020 5684:ynet 5665:2015 5639:2015 5617:2015 5595:2011 5569:2021 5547:2020 5493:2010 5471:2014 5458:ISBN 5437:2015 5301:2015 5279:2015 5194:2021 5160:2021 5138:2015 5107:ISBN 5076:ISBN 5049:2015 5024:2015 5011:ISBN 4984:ISBN 4953:ISBN 4924:ISBN 4897:2021 4857:2024 4831:2024 4783:2020 4740:2021 4715:2021 4660:2024 4597:2014 4569:2013 4556:ISBN 4532:2021 4501:ISBN 4480:2021 4415:ISBN 4388:ISBN 4361:2024 3914:16th 3597:Ratz 3010:2001 3004:Won 2989:1999 2968:1996 2927:and 2847:2022 2811:2021 2780:2020 2672:2015 2636:2013 2589:2009 2554:2006 2499:2003 2452:1999 2416:1996 2380:1992 2338:1988 2313:1984 2288:1981 2258:1977 2233:1973 2203:1969 2194:+/– 2076:2024 2042:2022 2038:2021 2033:2022 2029:2021 1997:2019 1992:2020 1956:2017 1919:2013 1914:2015 1882:2011 1877:2013 1845:2007 1840:2009 1808:2005 1771:2003 1734:2002 1729:2003 1697:2001 1663:1997 1658:1999 1625:1995 1620:1996 1587:1992 1582:1992 1549:1984 1545:1980 1536:1988 1532:1984 1528:1981 1524:1977 1487:1974 1452:1969 1447:1973 1443:1969 1407:1965 1399:1965 1346:No. 1202:and 1183:Past 1007:2013 996:was 841:and 779:Shas 761:and 704:Shas 702:and 596:and 563:Rafi 460:and 439:Rafi 437:and 418:lit. 367:The 329:.org 275:blue 128:Rafi 8574:SSP 8560:PSD 8532:CTP 8504:PDM 8490:Dem 8448:ARF 8384:HDP 8377:CHP 8321:SDP 8314:DPS 8187:Lab 8148:SAP 8092:PSD 7980:PSI 7959:Lab 7910:SPD 7882:SDP 7868:SDE 7812:SDP 7763:SPΓ– 7464:Noy 7344:Lev 7149:Dor 5971:WIN 5517:doi 4916:doi 4887:. 4384:410 4249:of 4144:of 4129:15 3894:of 3862:34 3839:), 3793:44 3787:), 3739:), 3571:), 2735:13 2479:11 2443:10 2304:12 2279:16 1963:(8) 1815:(5) 1741:(4) 1594:(4) 1556:(3) 1050:BDS 1005:in 829:'s 825:to 746:by 738:to 726:by 331:.il 307:אמΧͺ 271:Red 8933:: 8476:GD 8434:PS 8349:DS 8300:VV 8258:PS 8173:AP 8120:SD 8078:PS 8064:NL 8036:PL 7973:PD 7938:DK 7896:PS 7777:PS 7109:Da 6697:. 6671:. 6658:^ 6640:. 6615:. 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Index

Israel Labor Party

Leader
Levi Eshkol
Yair Golan
Mapai
Ahdut HaAvoda
Rafi
The Democrats
Tel Aviv
Youth wing
Ideology
Social democracy
Labor Zionism
Political position
Centre-left
Alignment
One Israel
Zionist Union
European affiliation
Party of European Socialists
Progressive Alliance
Socialist International
Red
blue
havoda.org.il
Edit this at Wikidata
Politics of Israel
Political parties
Elections

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