1501:. The prize is for prose fiction by Arabic authors. Each year, the winner of the prize receives US$ 50,000 and the six shortlisted authors receive US$ 10,000 each. The aim of the award is to recognise and reward excellence in contemporary Arabic fiction writing and to encourage wider readership of good-quality Arabic literature in the region and internationally. The prize is also designed to encourage the translation and promotion of Arabic language literature into other major world languages. An independent board of trustees, drawn from across the Arab world and beyond, is responsible for appointing six new judges each year, and for the overall management of the prize.
1101:. Arab poetry influenced the rest of Muslim poetry world over. Likewise Persian poetry too shared its influences beyond borders of modern-day Iran particularly in south Asian languages like Urdu Bengali etc.. Genres present in classical Persian poetry vary and are determined by rhyme, which consists of a vowel followed by a single-rhyming letter. The most common form of Persian poetry comes in the ghazal, a love-themed short poem made of seven to twelve verses and composed in the monorhyme scheme. Urdu poetry is known for its richness, multiple genres, traditions of live public performances through
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of their works, even if they did not intend to infuse their works with religious meaning. Still other definitions emphasize works with a focus on
Islamic values, or those that focus on events, people, and places mentioned in the Quran and hadith. An alternate definition states that Islamic literature is any literature about Muslims and their pious deeds.
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atheist. So I'm a Muslim who associates historical and cultural identification with this religion. I do not believe in a personal connection to God; that's where it gets transcendental. I identify with my culture, but I am happy to be living on a tolerant, intellectual island where I can deal with
Dostoyevsky and Sartre, both great influences for me".
1441:(1911–2006), "who, through works rich in nuance—now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous—has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind". He was the first Muslim author to receive such a prize. With regard to religion Mahfouz describes himself as, "a pious moslem believer".
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would all qualify as
Islamic literature. A second definition focuses on all works authored by Muslims, regardless of the religious content or lack thereof within those works. Proponents of the second definition suggest that the Islamic identity of Muslim authors cannot be divorced from the evaluation
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The definition of
Islamic literature is a matter of debate, with some definitions categorizing anything written in a majority-Muslim nation as "Islamic" so long as the work can be appropriated into an Islamic framework, even if the work is not authored by a Muslim. By this definition, categories like
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became so large that philologists and other scholars had to make selections, therefore, each according to his interests and his plans to meet the needs of particular readers, such as students seeking learning and cultural refinement, or persons associated with the
Islamic state such as viziers,
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material had been growing in volume in Arabia before Islam and had been transmitted orally for the most part. With the advent of Islam, its growth continued and it became increasingly diversified. It was gradually collected and written down in books, ayrab literature other material adapted from
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who associates the historical and cultural identification with the religion while not believing in a personal connection to God. When asked if he considered himself a Muslim, Pamuk replied: ": "I consider myself a person who comes from a Muslim culture. In any case, I would not say that I'm an
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Persian, Sanskrit, Greek, and other tongues as the Arabic language spread with the expansion of Islam's political dominion in the world. It included stories and saying from the Bible, the Qur’ān, and the Ḥadīth. Eventually, the heritage of
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Cultural Muslim poetry is influenced by both
Islamic metaphors and local poetic forms of various regions including the Arabic tradition of Qasida actually beginning since ancient pre-Islamic times. Some Sufi traditions are known for their
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denotes literature generally, in earlier times its meaning included all that a well-informed person had to know in order to pass in society as a cultured and refined individual. This meaning started with the basic idea that
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won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be "the best novel of all winners" on two separate occasions, marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize. In 1989, in an interview following the
868:. The compilation took form in the 10th century and reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. Many other Arabian
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Some scholar's studies attribute the role of
Islamisation of Muslim individuals and communities, social, cultural and political behavior by legitimization through various genres like
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1476:, "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures". Pamuk was the first
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on an island, demonstrates the harmony of religion and philosophy and the virtues of an inquiring soul. In the same century, Ibn al-Nafis wrote the novel
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proposed writing a modern fairy tale that banished stereotypical elements, he included the genie as well as the dwarf and the fairy as stereotypes to go.
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presented to "dedicated men and women whose contributions make a positive difference". The foundation awards prizes in five categories: Service to
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2216:", Yagi, Kumiko, Ph.D. Harvard University, 2001. 235 pages. Adviser: Graham, William A. Publication Number: AAT 3028463, accessed March 24, 2012.
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Some academics have moved beyond evaluations of differences between
Islamic and non-Islamic literature to studies such as comparisons of the
2279:"Orhan Pamuk, Nobel Laureate, in Conversation with Reza Aslan", Levantine Cultural Center, posted October 16, 2009, accessed March 21, 2012"
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2312:"Orhan Pamuk: Incompatibility of Islam and Democracy Has Been Disproven", 'Islam Today', dated March 30, 2011, retrieved April 5, 2012.
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is a literary prize managed in association with the Booker Prize
Foundation in London and supported by the Emirates Foundation in
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2071:, trans. by Issa J. Boullata, Great Books of Islamic Civilization, 3 vols (Reading: Garnet, 2007-2011), pp. xiii-xiv.
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courtiers, chancellors, judges, and government secretaries seeking useful knowledge and success in polished quarters.
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surge from within contexts drawn from ordinary real life situations. Inspired by a much older story written both in
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Beginning in the 19th century, fictional novels and short stories became popular within the literary circles of the
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or not, and a number of tales are known in Europe as "Arabian Nights", despite existing in no Arabic manuscript.
38:. It can be written in any language and portray any country or region. It includes many literary forms including
2058:, trans. by Issa J. Boullata, Great Books of Islamic Civilization, 3 vols (Reading: Garnet, 2007-2011), p. xiii.
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mixed
Bengali folk poetry with Perso-Arabian stories and themes, and are considered an important part of the
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955:) in response to Ibn Tufail’s work; the novel is a defense of the rationality of prophetic revelation. The
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1036:, which consists of three parts and was written in a laconical style contrasting with its content, where
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1206:, derived many features of and episodes about the hereafter directly or indirectly from Arabic works on
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2142:"Oman author Jokha Alharthi wins prestigious Booker International Prize | DW | 22.05.2019"
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of various contemporary Islamic literatures and points of confluence with political themes, such as
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Nationalism, Islam, and World Literature: Sites of confluence in the writings of Mahmud al-Mas'adi
1601:
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1923:
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1987:, Latin edition and French translation by Gisèle Besson and Michèle Brossard-Dandré, Collection
1549:. Three of the prizes are widely considered as the most prestigious awards in the Muslim world.
910:, which can be used to transport its passengers quickly or instantaneously to their destination.
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was the socially accepted ethical and moral quality of an urbane and courteous person'; thus
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having little connection, if any, to actual times and places. A number of elements from
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2001:
1983:
Isabelle Heullant-Donat and M.-A. Polo de Beaulieu, "Histoire d'une traduction," in
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This compilation has been influential in the West since it was first translated by
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Eastern Wisedome and Learning: The Study of Arabic in Seventeenth-Century England
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1411:. The book focuses on three Omani sisters and the country's history of slavery.
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The World of Ibn Ṭufayl: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Ḥayy Ibn Yaqẓān
1158:
ideas concerning one’s relationship with society. The historical works of
1024:(تعشق طلعت و فطنت; "Tal'at and Fitnat in Love"), was published in 1872 by
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in the 18th century. Many imitations were written, especially in France.
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2226:"Naguib Mahfouz – The Son of Two Civilizations" by 'Anders Hallengren'
1625:
Critical Perspectives on Literature and Culture in the New World Order
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2027:
Wild, Stefan (2015). Maurice A. Pomerantz and Aram A. Shahin (ed.).
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2067:
Issa J. Boullata, 'Translator's Introduction', in Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih,
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Issa J. Boullata, 'Translator's Introduction', in Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih,
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2324:"Frankfurt Book Fair Special: Orhan Pamuk and the Turkish Paradox"
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on the growth of the influence of Islamic literature in the U.S.
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1146:, originating depicts the themes of internal conflict with the
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CWANA (Central and West Asia and North Africa) Canonical Texts
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tales were often called "Arabian Nights" when translated into
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1052:, the author also displays in his work his deep knowledge of
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51:
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Maḫzan al-asrār. Niżāmī raqm-i Muḥammad. Dessinateur 1538 AD
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2006:
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1401:(b.1978) was the first Arabic-language writer to win the
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876:, regardless of whether they appeared in any version of
1679:"The Novelization of Islamic Literatures: Introduction"
941:. The novel, which features a protagonist who has been
1480:
to receive the Nobel Prize, He describes himself as a
1232:'s ascension to Heaven, and the spiritual writings of
2045:
856:), a compilation of many earlier folk tales set in a
1946:
A Two-Colored Brocade: The Imagery of Persian Poetry
1222:(translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before as
16:
Literature with influences based on Islamic religion
2359:
1849:edited by Robert H. Boyer and Kenneth J. Zahorski,
993:the Younger, followed by an English translation by
1068:is considered to be an early precursor of the new
3924:
1845:James Thurber, "The Wizard of Chitenango", p 64
1743:
1741:
1652:. Translated by Razif Bahari and Harry Aveling.
1028:. Other important novels of the period included
1385:against him for alleged blaspheme in his novel
3374:Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe
1991:, Le Livre de Poche, 1991, p. 22 with note 37.
1271:category of Islamic law dealing with etiquette
1228:, "The Book of Muhammad's Ladder") concerning
3454:
2448:
1787:
1738:
1009:'s own philosophical novel set on an island,
776:
2334:
2209:: An Intellectual Journey from the Wafd to
1627:. Cambridge Scholars Pub. p. 140-141.
1139:was also a popular mythical Persian story.
977:(self-taught) and living in seclusion on a
3461:
3447:
3358:Islamic Art: Mirror of the Invisible World
2455:
2441:
1909:
1599:
914:In the 12th century, Ibn Tufail wrote the
783:
769:
2083:Umma and Identity in Early Islamic Persia
1368:The British Indian novelist and essayist
1186:are devotional hymns or poems recited by
34:perspective, or literature that portrays
3411:Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting
2002:"Islam: Empire of Faith - Culture - Art"
1977:
1443:
1413:
1129:, is a mythical and heroic retelling of
901:
882:
3331:Heaven on Earth: Art from Islamic Lands
2321:
2080:
1650:A History of Classical Malay Literature
1342:
878:The Book of One Thousand and One Nights
849:The Book of One Thousand and One Nights
3925:
2029:The Heritage of Arabo-Islamic Learning
1865:
1495:International Prize for Arabic Fiction
1489:International Prize for Arabic Fiction
1239:
1020:. An early example, the romance novel
1013:, may have been inspired by the work.
3442:
2436:
2069:The Unique Necklace: Al-ʿIqd al-Farīd
2056:The Unique Necklace: Al-ʿIqd al-Farīd
1890:
2246:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006"
2159:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988"
2103:
2097:
2026:
1943:
1895:. Taylor & Francis. p. 44.
1893:Science and Religion in Mamluk Egypt
1647:
1622:
1504:
989:first appeared in 1671, prepared by
3468:
3338:Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam
1518:
1248:One term for Islamic literature is
938:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
13:
1600:Ramezannia, Mehrdad (2010-07-28).
1521:) is an annual award sponsored by
1202:, considered the greatest epic of
14:
3944:
3239:Museum for Islamic Art, Jerusalem
2388:
2175:'Nobel Lecture by Naguib Mahfouz'
1464:"(b. 1952) famous for his novels
50:, and various fictional literary
3637:Reception in early modern Europe
3632:Contributions to Medieval Europe
2684:
2394:
2322:SPIEGEL, DER (21 October 2005).
1985:Le Livre de l'échelle de Mahomet
1773:Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers
1701:
1676:
750:
2462:
2315:
2297:
2271:
2255:
2239:
2219:
2184:
2168:
2152:
2134:
2085:(Thesis). Columbia University.
2074:
2061:
2020:
1994:
1952:
1937:
1884:
1859:
1363:
1280:According to Issa J. Boullata,
1154:, historical battles, love and
1142:Beginning in the 15th century
1839:
1775:: The Makers of Heroic Fantasy
1761:
1695:
1670:
1641:
1616:
1593:
1424:
1403:Man Booker International Prize
1355:and other Islamic literature.
959:of both these narratives were
860:of being told serially by the
842:Among the best known works of
1:
1586:
795:
3873:Arab Agricultural Revolution
3396:Mathematics and architecture
1751:, "Arabian fantasy", p. 51,
1125:, the national epic poem of
1076:period of the 19th century.
7:
2262:'Orhan Pamuk-Autobiography'
2252:, retrieved March 24, 2012.
2236:, retrieved March 24, 2012.
2165:, retrieved March 24, 2012.
2106:"Interview: Salman Rushdie"
1795:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
1793:John Grant and John Clute,
1749:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
1747:John Grant and John Clute,
1606:Jawaharlal Nehru University
1552:
929:The Self-Taught Philosopher
10:
3949:
2268:, retrieved April 5, 2012.
1870:. Brill. p. 240-242.
1797:, "Arabian fantasy", p 52
1372:'s (b.1947) second novel,
1089:
1083:
953:The Self-Taught Theologian
846:from the Islamic world is
837:
3865:
3825:Geography and cartography
3793:
3731:
3645:
3597:
3539:
3531:Influences on Western art
3476:
3379:Influences on Western art
3347:
3315:
3191:
3153:
3109:
3079:
3006:
2973:
2964:
2899:
2878:
2837:
2789:
2744:
2700:
2693:
2682:
2606:
2479:
2470:
2181:,retrieved April 5, 2012.
1866:Conrad, Lawrence (1996).
1832:, magic lamps, etc. When
1816:are now common in modern
1454:Nobel Prize in Literature
1431:Nobel Prize in Literature
1358:
1353:Islamic advice literature
1113:singing in modern times.
1079:
1022:Taaşuk-u Tal'at ve Fitnat
832:
48:Islamic advice literature
30:people, influenced by an
2118:(Spring). Archived from
1648:Yock, Fang Liaw (2013).
987:Philosophus Autodidactus
925:Philosophus Autodidactus
1924:Oxford University Press
1405:in 2019 with her novel
1349:Muslim historiographies
1011:The Aspiring Naturalist
943:spontaneously generated
3369:Indo-Saracenic Revival
2081:Hanaoka, Mimi (2011).
2031:. Brill. p. 543.
1891:Fancy, Nahyan (2013).
1623:Omar, Noritah (2010).
1576:South Asian literature
1564:Arabic epic literature
1523:King Faisal Foundation
1449:
1421:
1295:
1225:Liber scalae Machometi
971:Theologus Autodidactus
948:Theologus Autodidactus
911:
892:
3808:Alchemy and chemistry
3324:Empire of the Sultans
2367:"Selection Procedure"
2104:Meer, Ameena (1989).
1944:Schimmel, Annemarie.
1847:Fantasists on Fantasy
1702:Omri, Mohamed-Salah.
1677:Omri, Mohamed-Salah.
1602:"Persian Print Cultu"
1447:
1417:
1301:anthologies were the
1282:
905:
886:
803:Indonesian literature
3287:Arab World Institute
3097:Ottoman illumination
2403:at Wikimedia Commons
1343:Role in Islamisation
1307:Al-Mufaḍḍal al-Ḍabbī
1269:can also denote the
1188:Shia Ismaili Muslims
997:in 1708, as well as
931:), as a response to
811:Pakistani literature
3718:Early social change
3617:Early social change
1456:was awarded to the
1375:Midnight's Children
1275:gesture of greeting
1208:Islamic eschatology
1160:Shah Muhammad Sagir
724:Karagöz and Hacivat
3933:Islamic literature
3364:Aniconism in Islam
3302:Toronto (Aga Khan)
3259:Khalili Collection
3124:Geometric patterns
2532:Bahmani and Deccan
2411:Cornell University
2407:Islamic Literature
2401:Islamic literature
2308:2016-06-17 at the
2285:on August 31, 2011
2195:2012-06-09 at the
1948:. UNC Press Books.
1768:L. Sprague de Camp
1581:Turkish literature
1571:Persian literature
1450:
1422:
1388:The Satanic Verses
1204:Italian literature
1070:Turkish literature
912:
893:
815:Persian literature
159:Azerbaijani carpet
20:Islamic literature
3920:
3919:
3888:elementary school
3506:Geometric pattern
3436:
3435:
3105:
3104:
2960:
2959:
2932:Hardstone carving
2829:Chinese influence
2680:
2679:
2666:Stucco decoration
2399:Media related to
1989:Lettres Gothiques
1814:Persian mythology
1810:Arabian mythology
1559:Arabic literature
1539:Arabic literature
1511:King Faisal Prize
1505:King Faisal Prize
1433:was given to the
1329:(d. 889 CE); and
1256:. Although today
1250:al-adab al-islami
1152:Islamic cosmology
1099:devotional poetry
1072:to emerge in the
807:Somali literature
793:
792:
3940:
3795:Medieval science
3463:
3456:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3275:Majorelle Garden
2971:
2970:
2804:Hispano-Moresque
2698:
2697:
2688:
2497:Anatolian Seljuk
2477:
2476:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2434:
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2398:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2369:. Archived from
2363:
2357:
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2353:
2344:. Archived from
2338:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2313:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2281:. Archived from
2275:
2269:
2266:Nobel Foundation
2259:
2253:
2250:Nobel Foundation
2243:
2237:
2234:Nobel Foundation
2223:
2217:
2201:Naguib Mahfouz's
2188:
2182:
2179:Nobel Foundation
2172:
2166:
2163:Nobel Foundation
2156:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2132:
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2101:
2095:
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2091:10.7916/d8mc9609
2078:
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2015:
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1597:
1520:
1519:جائزة الملك فيصل
1408:Celestial Bodies
1336:al-ʿIqd al-Farīd
1309:(d. c. 780 CE);
1303:al-Mufaḍḍaliyyāt
966:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
920:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
889:Maxfield Parrish
785:
778:
771:
757:Islam portal
755:
754:
753:
57:
56:
32:Islamic cultural
3948:
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3942:
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3939:
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3923:
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3921:
3916:
3861:
3789:
3778:Early sociology
3727:
3691:decision-making
3641:
3622:Early conquests
3593:
3535:
3472:
3470:Islamic studies
3467:
3437:
3432:
3401:Moorish Revival
3349:
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3311:
3228:Calligraphy Art
3194:
3187:
3149:
3101:
3075:
3002:
2966:
2956:
2922:Enamelled glass
2895:
2874:
2833:
2785:
2740:
2701:Regional styles
2689:
2676:
2602:
2573:Sudano-Sahelian
2480:Regional styles
2466:
2461:
2391:
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2385:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2351:
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2340:
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2320:
2316:
2310:Wayback Machine
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2197:Wayback Machine
2189:
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2122:on 2 April 2015
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1656:. p. 186.
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1535:Arabic language
1531:Islamic studies
1507:
1491:
1482:Cultural Muslim
1427:
1366:
1361:
1345:
1331:Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih
1322:ʿUyūn al-Akhbār
1316:Dīwān al-Ḥamāsa
1246:
1194:Dante Alighieri
1131:Persian history
1094:
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1082:
1034:Ali Aziz Efendi
985:translation of
897:Antoine Galland
840:
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121:Sudano-Sahelian
70:Islamic culture
17:
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3251:British Museum
3247:
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3235:Islamic Museum
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2917:Damascus steel
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2390:
2389:External links
2387:
2384:
2383:
2358:
2342:"Homepage KFP"
2333:
2314:
2296:
2270:
2254:
2238:
2230:Naguib Mahfouz
2218:
2183:
2167:
2151:
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2019:
1993:
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1490:
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1467:My Name Is Red
1439:Naguib Mahfouz
1426:
1423:
1419:Naguib Mahfouz
1399:Jokha Alharthi
1370:Salman Rushdie
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1344:
1341:
1325:, compiled by
1245:
1238:
1219:Kitab al-Miraj
1180:Muslim culture
1144:Bengali poetry
1086:Islamic poetry
1084:Main article:
1081:
1078:
1026:Şemsettin Sami
1018:Ottoman Empire
1005:translations.
991:Edward Pococke
961:feral children
887:"Ali Baba" by
854:Arabian Nights
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3845:ophthalmology
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2421:
2418:
2417:Brief article
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2373:on 2015-05-03
2372:
2368:
2362:
2348:on 2015-04-23
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1834:L. Frank Baum
1831:
1830:magic carpets
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1806:fantasy world
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458:Crimean Tatar
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189:Iznik pottery
187:
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29:
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3895:Sufi studies
3866:Other fields
3746:Contemporary
3669:consultation
3510:
3491:Architecture
3420:
3416:Pseudo-Kufic
3356:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3245:Kuala Lumpur
3143:
2670:
2522:Indo-Islamic
2512:Great Seljuk
2472:Architecture
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2361:
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2346:the original
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2283:the original
2273:
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2120:the original
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2011:. Retrieved
2005:
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1967:. Retrieved
1963:
1954:
1945:
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1916:G. J. Toomer
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1794:
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1704:
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1683:Academia.edu
1682:
1672:
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1608:– via
1595:
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1465:
1451:
1428:
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1386:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1364:Booker prize
1346:
1334:
1320:
1314:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
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1223:
1217:
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1197:
1192:
1182:of Bengal.
1141:
1136:Amir Arsalan
1134:
1120:
1115:
1095:
1065:
1064:traditions.
1029:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1007:Robert Boyle
995:Simon Ockley
986:
975:autodidactic
970:
964:
957:protagonists
952:
946:
936:
928:
924:
918:
913:
908:magic carpet
894:
877:
866:Scheherazade
853:
847:
841:
823:novelization
820:
799:
646:Madih nabawi
433:
209:Oriental rug
91:Indo-Islamic
77:Architecture
39:
19:
18:
3835:Mathematics
3496:Calligraphy
3348:Principles,
3316:Exhibitions
3269:Marrakech (
3265:Los Angeles
3233:Jerusalem (
3195:collections
3146:Calligraphy
3026:Indo-Muslim
3008:Calligraphy
2942:Mosque lamp
2900:Other media
2819:Mina'i ware
2708:Bangladeshi
2464:Islamic art
2328:Der Spiegel
2204:Socialistic
1964:Banglapedia
1960:"Janganama"
1462:Orhan Pamuk
1448:Orhan Pamuk
1425:Nobel prize
1327:Ibn Qutayba
1176:Daulat Qazi
1172:Syed Sultan
1168:Abdul Hakim
1156:existential
1092:Sufi poetry
973:) who were
858:frame story
827:nationalism
548:South Asian
448:Azerbaijani
380:Chaand Raat
239:Turkmen rug
169:Calligraphy
86:Azerbaijani
44:non-fiction
26:written by
3910:philosophy
3857:Psychology
3830:Inventions
3783:solidarity
3733:Philosophy
3713:Secularism
3627:Golden Age
3564:Capitalism
3511:Literature
3422:Stilfragen
3350:influences
3222:Istanbul (
3155:The garden
3111:Decoration
3080:Other arts
2975:Miniatures
2860:Embroidery
2814:Lustreware
2673:Decoration
2636:Mashrabiya
2544:Indonesian
2377:2020-05-24
2352:2020-05-24
2013:2023-02-11
1922:, p. 222,
1820:, such as
1711:2016-03-23
1688:2016-03-23
1610:Shodhganga
1587:References
1311:Abū Tammām
1297:Key early
1090:See also:
1066:Muhayyelât
1030:Muhayyelât
933:al-Ghazali
796:Definition
696:Tambourine
473:Indonesian
434:Literature
395:Imamat Day
179:Embroidery
96:Indonesian
24:literature
3905:cosmology
3900:mysticism
3878:Education
3818:cosmology
3813:Astronomy
3773:Astrology
3756:dialectic
3664:consensus
3659:Democracy
3574:Socialism
3541:Economics
3486:Arabesque
3384:Grotesque
3297:Singapore
3281:Melbourne
3119:Arabesque
2548:Malaysian
2214:Mysticism
1730:ignored (
1720:cite book
1499:Abu Dhabi
1452:The 2006
1429:The 1988
1240:Medieval
1234:Ibn Arabi
1122:Shahnameh
1103:Mushairas
963:(Hayy in
714:Bangsawan
691:Talempong
503:Malaysian
375:al-Ghadir
307:Jellabiya
297:Headscarf
204:Miniature
3927:Category
3840:Medicine
3803:Timeline
3751:Theology
3708:Quietism
3676:Feminism
3651:politics
3607:Timeline
3389:Moresque
3249:London (
3193:Museums,
3178:Paradise
3163:Charbagh
3144:See also
3046:Nastaliq
3036:Muhaqqaq
2967:the book
2879:Woodwork
2838:Textiles
2799:Fritware
2671:See also
2656:Muqarnas
2651:Mocárabe
2608:Elements
2306:Archived
2193:Archived
2126:22 March
1918:(1996),
1826:bahamuts
1553:See also
1547:medicine
1435:Egyptian
1230:Muhammad
1216:and the
1117:Ferdowsi
1074:Tanzimat
1062:Bektashi
1058:hurufism
1050:Assyrian
518:Nigerian
483:Kashmiri
477:Javanese
400:New Year
370:Arba'een
361:Holidays
322:Keffiyeh
258:Clothing
214:Paan dan
62:a series
60:Part of
46:form of
3852:Physics
3696:schools
3599:History
3589:Welfare
3569:Poverty
3559:Banking
3549:History
3526:Pottery
3501:Gardens
3406:Mudéjar
3307:Tripoli
3285:Paris (
3255:V&A
3183:Persian
3173:Ottoman
3087:Muraqqa
3066:Thuluth
3051:Persian
2998:Persian
2993:Ottoman
2965:Arts of
2950:Shabaka
2824:Persian
2791:Pottery
2776:Turkish
2771:Persian
2746:Carpets
2735:Ottoman
2731:Turkish
2725:Safavid
2713:Persian
2646:Minaret
2621:Banna'i
2593:Umayyad
2588:Timurid
2578:Swahili
2568:Ottoman
2563:Moorish
2553:Iranian
2527:Bengali
2507:Fatimid
2502:Chinese
2492:Ayyubid
2487:Abbasid
2289:May 24,
2211:Islamic
1969:1 April
1818:fantasy
1777:, p 10
1543:science
1460:author
1458:Turkish
1437:author
1397:author
1273:, or a
1107:Qawwali
1042:fairies
874:English
870:fantasy
862:Persian
844:fiction
838:Fiction
734:Ta'zieh
705:Theatre
681:Qawwali
671:Nasheed
616:Gamelan
611:Dastgah
568:Turkmen
563:Turkish
533:Punjabi
528:Persian
493:Kurdish
463:Gambian
453:Bengali
425:Raghaib
420:Bara’at
415:Ramadan
405:al-Qadr
390:al-Adha
385:al-Fitr
342:Songkok
249:Zardozi
131:Swahili
111:Persian
106:Ottoman
101:Moorish
3883:Ijazah
3763:Ethics
3554:Agency
3521:Poetry
3291:Louvre
3271:Museum
3218:Ghazni
3203:Berlin
3168:Mughal
3139:Zellij
3071:Tughra
3021:Diwani
3016:Arabic
2988:Mughal
2983:Arabic
2891:Minbar
2886:Khatam
2870:Suzani
2865:Soumak
2850:Damask
2781:Prayer
2764:Motifs
2661:Sitara
2641:Mihrab
2598:Yemeni
2558:Mamluk
2537:Mughal
2207:Sufism
2146:DW.COM
2035:
1930:
1899:
1874:
1853:
1822:genies
1801:
1781:
1755:
1660:
1631:
1545:; and
1533:; the
1515:Arabic
1359:Prizes
1213:Hadith
1210:: the
1184:Ginans
1111:Ghazal
1080:Poetry
1054:sufism
1046:Arabic
1038:djinns
999:German
864:Queen
833:Genres
813:, and
739:Wayang
626:Ghazal
578:Uyghur
543:Somali
538:Sindhi
523:Pashto
513:Malian
498:Kyrgyz
488:Kazakh
443:Arabic
410:Mawlid
347:Taqiya
337:Salwar
327:Kupiah
317:Kameez
312:Kaftan
302:Jilbab
287:Chador
277:Boubou
229:Suzani
224:Soumak
194:Khatam
174:Damask
136:Yemeni
116:Somali
52:genres
28:Muslim
3768:Logic
3741:Early
3723:State
3703:Peace
3584:Usury
3579:Trust
3516:Music
3208:Cairo
3133:tiles
3129:Girih
3092:Hilya
3061:Taliq
3041:Naskh
3031:Kufic
2927:Glass
2912:Brass
2907:Music
2845:Batik
2809:Iznik
2759:Kilim
2721:Qajar
2717:Early
2616:Ablaq
2583:Tatar
2517:Hausa
1654:ISEAS
1527:Islam
1382:fatwa
1252:, or
1244:works
1164:Alaol
1109:and
1003:Dutch
983:Latin
923:, or
916:novel
666:Naʽat
661:Mugam
656:Maqam
631:Haḍra
601:Ashik
592:Music
583:Uzbek
558:Tatar
553:Tajik
507:Malay
468:Hausa
352:Thawb
332:Niqāb
292:Hijab
282:Burqa
267:Abaya
234:Tapis
199:Kilim
164:Batik
126:Tatar
40:adabs
36:Islam
3649:and
3478:Arts
3224:Arts
3213:Doha
3056:Sini
2855:Ikat
2694:Arts
2631:Jali
2626:Iwan
2291:2020
2128:2015
2111:Bomb
2033:ISBN
1971:2019
1928:ISBN
1897:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1812:and
1799:ISBN
1779:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1732:help
1658:ISBN
1629:ISBN
1537:and
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1493:The
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1473:Snow
1470:and
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1299:adab
1290:adab
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1060:and
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686:Sufi
676:Noha
641:Jari
636:Hamd
573:Urdu
272:Agal
184:Ikat
42:, a
3647:Law
2754:Gul
2409:at
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2007:PBS
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