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Ischyrhiza

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Williamson, Thomas E.; Kirkland, James I.; Lucas, Spencer G. (1993). "Selachians from the Greenhorn Cyclothem ("Middle" Cretaceous: Cenomanian–Turonian), Black Mesa, Arizona, and the Paleogeographic distribution of Late Cretaceous selachians".
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Leidy (1856) - Notice of remains of extinct vertebrated animals of New-Jersey, collected by Prof. Cook of the State Geological Survey under the direction of Dr. W. Kitchell. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8:
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ESTES, R. (1964) Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, Eastern Wyoming. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 49: 1–180, 73 fig., 5 pl.
1015: 826: 728: 905: 886: 580:"The first skeletal record of the enigmatic Cretaceous sawfish genus Ptychotrygon (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) from the Turonian of Morocco" 1010: 920: 642: 970: 960: 702: 1055: 910: 1000: 915: 1060: 819: 925: 879: 995: 965: 940: 1070: 950: 812: 624: 553: 872: 1025: 1020: 955: 1050: 990: 985: 980: 975: 1065: 1035: 1030: 945: 935: 930: 1045: 1040: 1005: 759: 657: 733: 754: 746: 579: 689: 479: 423:. Despite formerly being classified within a family of extinct sawfish-like rays known as 8: 475: 505: 607: 471: 467: 463: 119: 741: 611: 599: 449: 416: 394: 181: 860: 800: 591: 516: 424: 483: 459: 401: 856: 796: 154: 520: 899: 680: 603: 409: 61: 445: 436: 213: 204: 578:
Villalobos‐Segura, Eduardo; Underwood, Charlie J.; Ward, David J. (2019).
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Fossils of the genus have been found in Canada, the United States, the
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form a distinct clade that groups closer with the extant family
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You can help Knowledge by 7: 10: 1087: 1061:Prehistoric Batoidea stubs 835: 775: 444:, which contains the true 926:Cretaceous fish of Africa 664: 643:The Paleobiology Database 521:10.1017/s002233600003691x 342:Weiler & Albers, 1964 242: 235: 219: 212: 120:Scientific classification 118: 110: 101: 23: 996:Cretaceous United States 415:It had a large, toothed 298:Cappetta & Case 1975 966:Paleogene United States 941:Cretaceous fish of Asia 584:Papers in Palaeontology 509:Journal of Paleontology 1071:Cretaceous fish stubs 951:Fossils of Uzbekistan 848:This article about a 755:Paleobiology Database 480:Quiriquina Formation 788:This article about 645:accessed on 8/21/09 476:El Molino Formation 466:of Uzbekistan, the 1026:Fossils of Bolivia 1021:Cretaceous Bolivia 956:Bissekty Formation 482:of Chile, and the 472:Dukamaje Formation 468:Tamayama Formation 464:Bissekty Formation 1051:Sclerorhynchoidei 991:Fossils of Mexico 986:Cretaceous Mexico 981:Fossils of Canada 976:Cretaceous Canada 868: 867: 808: 807: 770: 769: 742:Open Tree of Life 658:Taxon identifiers 596:10.1002/spp2.1287 450:Sclerorhynchoidei 382: 381: 376: 365: 354: 343: 332: 321: 310: 299: 280: 261: 182:Sclerorhynchoidei 1078: 1066:Rajiformes stubs 1036:Fossils of Chile 1031:Cretaceous Chile 946:Fossils of Japan 936:Fossils of Niger 931:Cretaceous Niger 889: 882: 875: 844: 837: 829: 822: 815: 784: 777: 763: 762: 750: 749: 737: 736: 724: 723: 711: 710: 698: 697: 685: 684: 683: 653: 652: 646: 640: 634: 622: 616: 615: 575: 569: 568: 566: 564: 550: 544: 540: 534: 531: 525: 524: 503: 478:of Bolivia, the 425:Sclerorhynchidae 374: 370: 363: 359: 352: 348: 341: 337: 330: 328:I. hartenbergeri 326: 319: 315: 308: 304: 297: 293: 285: 278: 274: 266: 259: 255: 247: 222: 195: 180: 106: 96: 33: 29:Temporal range: 21: 20: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1046:Fossils of Peru 1041:Cretaceous Peru 1006:Demopolis Chalk 896: 895: 894: 893: 834: 833: 773: 771: 766: 758: 753: 745: 740: 732: 727: 719: 714: 706: 701: 693: 688: 679: 678: 673: 660: 650: 649: 641: 637: 623: 619: 576: 572: 562: 560: 558:fossilworks.org 552: 551: 547: 541: 537: 532: 528: 504: 497: 492: 484:Chota Formation 462:of Mexico, the 460:Aguja Formation 402:Late Cretaceous 395:sclerorhynchoid 231: 228: 225:Ischyrhiza mira 208: 202: 201: 184: 169: 157: 145: 133: 114:rostral spines 112:Ischyrhiza mira 97: 95: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 32:Late Cretaceous 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1084: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 892: 891: 884: 877: 869: 866: 865: 845: 832: 831: 824: 817: 809: 806: 805: 785: 768: 767: 765: 764: 751: 738: 725: 712: 699: 686: 670: 668: 662: 661: 648: 647: 635: 617: 570: 545: 535: 526: 515:(3): 447–474. 494: 493: 491: 488: 474:of Niger, the 470:of Japan, the 389:is an extinct 380: 379: 378: 377: 366: 355: 353:Cappetta, 1981 344: 333: 331:Cappetta, 1975 322: 317:I. nigeriensis 311: 300: 289: 281: 270: 262: 251: 240: 239: 233: 232: 229: 217: 216: 210: 209: 203: 192: 190: 186: 185: 177: 175: 171: 170: 165: 163: 159: 158: 155:Chondrichthyes 153: 151: 147: 146: 141: 139: 135: 134: 129: 127: 123: 122: 116: 115: 108: 107: 99: 98: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 35: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1083: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 901: 890: 885: 883: 878: 876: 871: 870: 864: 862: 858: 854: 851: 846: 843: 839: 838: 830: 825: 823: 818: 816: 811: 810: 804: 802: 798: 794: 791: 786: 783: 779: 778: 774: 761: 756: 752: 748: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 717: 713: 709: 704: 700: 696: 691: 687: 682: 676: 672: 671: 669: 667: 663: 659: 654: 644: 639: 632: 628: 627: 621: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 574: 559: 555: 549: 539: 530: 522: 518: 514: 510: 502: 500: 495: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 451: 447: 443: 439: 438: 433: 432: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 410:Maastrichtian 407: 403: 399: 396: 392: 388: 387: 375:(Clark, 1895) 373: 367: 364:(Leidy, 1856) 362: 356: 351: 345: 340: 334: 329: 323: 320:Tabaste, 1963 318: 312: 307: 301: 296: 290: 288: 282: 277: 271: 269: 268:I. marrocanus 263: 258: 252: 250: 244: 243: 241: 238: 234: 227: 226: 218: 215: 211: 206: 200: 199: 191: 188: 187: 183: 176: 173: 172: 168: 164: 161: 160: 156: 152: 149: 148: 144: 140: 137: 136: 132: 128: 125: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 26: 22: 19: 861:expanding it 847: 801:expanding it 787: 772: 665: 638: 625: 620: 587: 583: 573: 561:. Retrieved 557: 548: 538: 529: 512: 508: 457: 453:paraphyletic 437:Onchopristis 435: 429:Ischyrhiza, 428: 414: 385: 384: 383: 371: 360: 349: 339:I. germaniae 338: 327: 316: 309:Nessov, 1997 305: 294: 286: 275: 267: 257:I. avonicola 256: 248: 224: 223: 214:Type species 197: 196: 111: 24: 18: 790:prehistoric 716:iNaturalist 631:Fossilworks 590:: 353–376. 563:17 December 431:Schizorhiza 287:I. stromeri 279:Leidy, 1856 260:Estes, 1964 249:I. antiquus 230:Leidy, 1856 900:Categories 850:Cretaceous 793:Rajiformes 666:Ischyrhiza 626:Ischyrhiza 490:References 406:Cenomanian 386:Ischyrhiza 372:I. radiata 361:I. antiqua 198:Ischyrhiza 174:Suborder: 167:Rajiformes 25:Ischyrhiza 612:210302939 604:2056-2802 486:of Peru. 400:from the 350:I. viaudi 295:I. texana 126:Kingdom: 675:Wikidata 306:I. serra 143:Chordata 138:Phylum: 131:Animalia 747:3595351 734:1057297 708:4824857 695:4655141 681:Q887854 543:220–221 442:Rajidae 421:sawfish 417:rostrum 276:I. mira 237:Species 189:Genus: 162:Order: 150:Class: 721:709544 610:  602:  446:skates 434:, and 207:, 1856 855:is a 795:is a 760:34688 729:IRMNG 608:S2CID 391:genus 205:Leidy 857:stub 853:fish 797:stub 703:GBIF 633:.org 600:ISSN 565:2021 37:PreꞒ 690:EoL 629:at 592:doi 517:doi 412:). 398:ray 393:of 902:: 757:: 744:: 731:: 718:: 705:: 692:: 677:: 606:. 598:. 586:. 582:. 556:. 513:67 511:. 498:^ 455:. 87:Pg 888:e 881:t 874:v 863:. 828:e 821:t 814:v 803:. 614:. 594:: 588:7 567:. 523:. 519:: 408:- 404:( 369:† 358:† 347:† 336:† 325:† 314:† 303:† 292:† 284:† 273:† 265:† 254:† 246:† 221:† 194:† 179:† 92:N 82:K 77:J 72:T 67:P 62:C 57:D 52:S 47:O 42:Ꞓ

Index

PreꞒ
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Rajiformes
Sclerorhynchoidei
Leidy
Type species
Species
genus
sclerorhynchoid
ray
Late Cretaceous
Cenomanian
Maastrichtian
rostrum
sawfish

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