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314:(SSO). Isar Aerospace has promoted the launcher for possessing considerable flexibility, better permitting it to fulfil the varying demands of its prospective customers. According to the company, the vast majority of Spectrum has been both developed and manufactured inhouse, including its Aquila engines. It is a relatively compact rocket, in part facilitated by the high energy density of its propellant, which comprises a combination of
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In
December 2021, the first launch of Spectrum was anticipated to take place some time in 2022. By March 2023, Isar Aerospace was reportedly aiming for the first flight was set to occur some time during the second half of 2023. However, by November 2023, this milestone had been postponed again into
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The first stage of
Spectrum is powered by an arrangement of nine Aquila engines, while the second stage is provided with a single Aquila engine. This second stage engine is to be equipped with a multi-ignition system, permitting it to be shut down and reignited if the launch profile should require
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Development of the
Spectrum commenced during the 2010s. Much of its design has been produced internally; a key target during development was the price point of €10,000 ($ 11,700) per kg, as well as to be as flexible as possible as to suit a wide variety of payload requirements. Isar Aerospace has
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This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
425:(DLR) that a total of seven small satellites would comprise the institutional payload to be carried on Spectrum’s first flight. During early 2023, it was announced that Spectrum's first American customer,
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of this launch site, it can be used for equatorial and medium inclination orbits. The first launch to take place from this launch site has been scheduled for 2024.
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298:. In December 2021, the first launch of Spectrum was anticipated to take place some time in 2022; following delays, it is presently set to occur during 2024.
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such an arrangement, eliminating the need for an additional 'kick' stage. The propellant is supplied to the engines at relatively high pressure via a
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Spectrum is a two-stage launch vehicle designed to carry both small and medium-sized satellites. It has a maximum payload capacity of 1,000kg to
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Map of orbital launch sites at the Guiana Space Center, with
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During April 2021, a 20-year deal was signed by Isar
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In 2021, multiple launch arrangements for
Spectrum were announced between companies, such as
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In July 2022, Isar
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between 87.4 and 108 degrees can be reached from this launch site, targeting
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421:. In December 2021, it was announced by Isar Aerospace and the
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arranged terms to conduct
Spectrum launches from both the
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389:(CNES) to conduct launch operations at the former Kourou
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574:. European Space Agency. 16 November 2023.
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572:"Spectrum on Andøya Spaceport launch pad"
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310:(LEO) or alternatively up to 700kg to a
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538:. spacewatch.global. 8 September 2020.
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491:. spacewatch.global. 14 December 2021.
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1123:Comparison of orbital launch systems
607:Geschwindt, SiĂ´n (3 November 2023).
344:Andøya Space § Andøya Spaceport
1050:Liquid Fly-back Booster Derivatives
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762:Rainbow, Jason (25 January 2023).
736:Jewett, Rachel (26 January 2023).
684:Jewett, Rachel (25 October 2021).
520:Berger, Eric (21 September 2020).
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710:Holmes, Mark (15 December 2021).
387:National Centre for Space Studies
2991:Space launch vehicles of Germany
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2951:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
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673:. Aviation Week. 22 April 2021.
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505:Duffy, Kate (2 November 2023).
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1118:List of orbital launch systems
781:Berger, Eric (28 March 2023).
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85:2 m (6 ft 7 in)
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524:. arstechnica.com.
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19:
2721:Thorad-Agena
2394:Soyuz/Vostok
1198:Falcon Heavy
932:
812:
802:
790:. Retrieved
787:Ars Technica
786:
776:
767:
757:
745:. Retrieved
742:ViaSatellite
741:
731:
719:. Retrieved
716:ViaSatellite
715:
705:
693:. Retrieved
690:ViaSatellite
689:
679:
665:
653:. Retrieved
650:ViaSatellite
649:
639:
627:. Retrieved
617:
602:
590:. Retrieved
580:
566:
554:. Retrieved
544:
530:
515:
509:. Bloomberg.
466:. Retrieved
431:
408:
384:
372:inclinations
368:Andøya Space
365:
362:launch site.
338:Launch sites
324:
305:
268:
247:
246:
204:Second stage
159:Andøya Space
152:Launch sites
49:Manufacturer
18:
2211:LauncherOne
2162:Kaituozhe-1
1939:Black Arrow
1691:Orbex Prime
1590:Hyperbola-2
1555:Antares 330
1255:Kaituozhe 2
1228:Hyperbola-1
1055:BAC Mustard
1020:Capricornio
1012:Ariane 5 ME
981:Black Arrow
893:Ariane Next
294:(DLR), and
177:First stage
119:Payload to
103:Payload to
2980:Categories
2216:Long March
2120:Feng Bao 1
1733:Tianlong-3
1659:New Line 1
1617:Long March
1565:Cyclone-4M
1505:Tianlong-2
1483:2.1b / STB
1478:2.1a / STA
1421:Pegasus XL
1287:Long March
1260:Kinetica 1
1183:Chollima-1
918:North Star
462:"Spectrum"
437:References
217:Propellant
212:1 x Aquila
209:Powered by
190:Propellant
185:9 x Aquila
182:Powered by
2315:Paektusan
1944:Conestoga
1701:Red Dwarf
1654:New Glenn
1585:Gravity-2
1575:Epsilon S
1208:Gravity-1
1007:Aldebaran
1000:Cancelled
853:European
419:Astrocast
415:EnduroSat
328:turbopump
98:Capacity
2859:original
2849:Vanguard
2832:Proton-K
2805:original
2653:Ablestar
2638:Terran 1
2596:original
2455:Rocket 3
2362:original
2172:original
2098:Falcon 9
2093:Falcon 1
2049:IV Heavy
1765:Zuljanah
1728:Terran R
1711:Block 1B
1696:Pallas-1
1600:Kuaizhou
1560:Bloostar
1500:Starship
1451:Shavit 2
1436:Qaem 100
1426:Proton-M
1384:Minotaur
1265:Kuaizhou
1188:Electron
1156:Ariane 6
1016:Ariane M
933:Spectrum
908:Haas 2CA
898:Bloostar
872:Ariane 6
405:Launches
399:latitude
382:orbits.
278:and the
248:Spectrum
82:Diameter
36:Function
22:Spectrum
2924:Classes
2795:Tsyklon
2633:Start-1
2404:Voskhod
2399:Sputnik
2335:Molniya
2320:Pilot-2
2157:Juno II
2071:Epsilon
2066:Energia
2056:Diamant
1932:Centaur
1781:Antares
1774:Retired
1723:Soyuz-7
1716:Block 2
1649:Neutron
1639:Miura 5
1473:Soyuz-2
1466:Block 1
1456:Simorgh
1233:Jielong
1161:Atlas V
1132:Current
1045:Liberty
986:Diamant
942:Retired
923:RFA One
913:Miura 5
903:Haas 2b
855:orbital
813:tech.eu
792:5 April
747:5 April
721:5 April
695:5 April
655:5 April
629:5 April
592:5 April
556:5 April
468:5 April
391:Diamant
360:Diamant
332:Esrange
320:propane
264:private
221:Propane
194:Propane
63:Germany
40:Orbital
2908:Zhuque
2842:Strela
2800:R-36-O
2743:II GLV
2731:SLV-2H
2726:SLV-2G
2714:DSV-2U
2692:Burner
2628:SS-520
2623:Sparta
2591:Shavit
2482:Saturn
2443:Shtil'
2409:Vostok
2352:Polyot
2310:Naro-1
2199:Lambda
2167:Kosmos
2152:Juno I
2076:Europa
1850:Athena
1813:Ariane
1753:Zhuque
1743:Vega E
1595:Irtysh
1532:Zhuque
1250:KAIROS
1139:Angara
1030:Hopper
991:Europa
949:Ariane
928:Skylon
865:Active
433:2024.
417:, and
302:Design
290:, the
276:Norway
144:Status
90:Stages
74:Height
2871:Zenit
2866:VLS-1
2837:Rokot
2738:Titan
2709:Delta
2670:Agena
2618:SPARK
2504:Scout
2460:Safir
2448:Volna
2357:Soyuz
2147:H-IIB
2061:Dnepr
1949:Delta
1927:Agena
1917:SLV-3
1912:LV-3B
1867:Atlas
1441:Qased
1416:OS-M1
1218:H-IIA
1166:Ceres
1060:OTRAG
1035:HOTOL
380:polar
236:[
2896:3SLB
2854:Vega
2783:CT-3
2768:IIIE
2763:IIID
2758:IIIC
2753:IIIB
2748:IIIA
2648:Able
2643:Thor
2544:X-2B
2534:X-3M
2524:X-2M
2438:R-29
2330:Luna
2305:N-II
2283:3SII
2182:2/2I
2142:H-II
2130:Mk I
2125:GSLV
2108:v1.1
2103:v1.0
2029:5000
2024:4000
2019:3000
2014:2000
2009:1000
2004:0100
1922:Able
1845:ASLV
1806:230+
1748:Zero
1674:OS-M
1669:Nova
1664:NGLV
1580:Eris
1570:Deca
1515:Vega
1510:Unha
1495:SSLV
1488:2-1v
1431:PSLV
1411:Nuri
1379:LVM3
1312:3B/E
1213:GSLV
1065:SOAR
1025:Haas
877:Vega
794:2023
749:2023
723:2023
697:2023
657:2023
631:2023
594:2023
558:2023
470:2023
378:and
318:and
127:Mass
111:Mass
69:Size
2891:3SL
2886:2FG
2778:23G
2773:34D
2608:SLV
2584:G-1
2579:F-1
2574:E-1
2569:A-1
2564:D-1
2559:B-1
2539:X-4
2529:X-3
2519:X-2
2509:X-1
2325:R-7
2300:N-I
2137:H-I
2039:III
1907:III
1882:E/F
1801:230
1796:130
1791:120
1786:110
1738:VLM
1706:SLS
1644:MLV
1461:SLS
1446:RS1
1372:11H
1144:1.2
282:in
274:in
225:LOX
198:LOX
121:SSO
105:LEO
2982::
2901:3F
2881:2M
2788:IV
2492:IB
2475:1B
2470:1A
2429:2M
2387:U2
2367:FG
2295:N1
2278:3S
2273:3H
2268:3C
2263:4S
2258:Mu
2251:4A
2246:3B
2236:2E
2231:2A
2226:1D
2204:4S
2192:3M
2086:II
2044:IV
2034:II
1902:II
1860:II
1632:12
1627:10
1610:31
1605:21
1394:IV
1367:11
1357:7A
1347:6A
1337:5B
1327:4C
1322:4B
1317:3C
1307:3A
1302:2F
1297:2D
1292:2C
1280:11
1275:1A
1223:H3
1176:1S
1149:A5
811:.
785:.
766:.
740:.
714:.
688:.
648:.
497:^
478:^
445:^
413:,
2913:1
2876:2
2815:3
2810:2
2702:2
2697:1
2685:D
2680:B
2675:A
2663:2
2658:1
2601:1
2554:A
2549:B
2497:V
2487:I
2465:1
2424:2
2419:K
2414:L
2382:U
2377:M
2372:L
2345:L
2340:M
2288:V
2241:3
2221:1
2187:3
2177:1
2081:I
1999:N
1994:M
1989:L
1984:J
1979:G
1974:E
1969:D
1964:C
1959:B
1954:A
1897:I
1892:H
1887:G
1877:D
1872:B
1855:I
1838:5
1833:4
1828:3
1823:2
1818:1
1758:3
1684:4
1679:2
1622:9
1537:2
1520:C
1404:C
1399:V
1389:I
1362:8
1352:7
1342:6
1332:5
1270:1
1243:3
1238:1
1171:1
1099:e
1092:t
1085:v
974:5
969:4
964:3
959:2
954:1
846:e
839:t
832:v
815:.
796:.
770:.
751:.
725:.
699:.
659:.
633:.
596:.
560:.
472:.
240:]
223:/
196:/
93:2
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