33:
262:, Tod, citing the threat of a socially-conservative majority in an Irish parliament, co-founded the Irish Women's Liberal Unionist Association. She believed "that petty legislature of the character which would be inevitable" under home rule would block further advances for women: "I perceived that would be the stoppage of the whole work of social reform for which we had laboured so hard".
244:, on the grounds that the legislative attempt to protect the health of soldiers forced medical examinations upon prostitutes that violated the women's civil liberties. Tod insisted on the humanity of women engaged in the sex trade, and on a recognition of the trade’s root causes: poverty, “inequality of law” and “inequality of social judgement”.
201:
Ireland had not been included in the local government acts that enfranchised single and widowed women ratepayers in
England and Scotland in 1869 and 1882 respectively. Determined lobbying by Tod and her society ensured that in creating a municipal franchise for the new "city" of Belfast, the 1887 Act
237:
93:
202:(guided through Parliament by Johnston) conferred the vote on persons rather than men. This was eleven years before women elsewhere Ireland gained the vote in local government elections.
915:
251:. In 1896, a bill was passed allowing with certain property qualifications to serve, but by the end of the century out of 8,000 Poor Law Guardians in Ireland only 85 were women.
225:(1874), a programme of education to prepare women for gainful employment, Tod lobbied for the inclusion of girls within the terms of the Intermediate Education act of 1878.
1682:
882:
561:
Connolly, S.J.; McIntosh, Gillian (1 January 2012). "Chapter 7: Whose City? Belonging and
Exclusion in the Nineteenth-Century Urban World". In Connolly, S.J. (ed.).
213:
Association, and together they campaigned for secondary and tertiary education for girls. She had helped Byers establish The Ladies' Collegiate School
Belfast (
920:
667:
910:
613:
972:
640:
875:
1667:
713:
373:
813:
1819:
868:
509:
1692:
1300:
950:
935:
570:
493:
187:
930:
925:
313:
180:
318:
184:
165:
121:
She lobbied for women’s rights to education and to property, for the dignified treatment of sex workers and, as an Irish
1723:
274:
1860:
696:
266:
195:
126:
89:
1855:
1070:
955:
891:
323:
149:, Ireland. Her father was James Banks Tod, a merchant from Edinburgh. In the 1850s she moved with her mother to
1880:
1800:
1568:
1035:
905:
1875:
255:
1870:
1795:
1498:
1627:
1583:
1573:
1260:
1170:
280:
Tod died at 71 Botanic Avenue, Belfast on 8 December 1896 from pulmonary tuberculosis. She is buried in
1865:
1403:
281:
154:
1418:
1050:
945:
347:
214:
537:"Suffrage Stories:'We Believe That The Rousing Of The Irish People Had Best Be Left To Irish Women'"
179:
In 1868, Tod was the only woman to give evidence to a select committee inquiry on the reform of the
1885:
1850:
1503:
1000:
297:
241:
1353:
1230:
1200:
1090:
1045:
270:
1598:
1413:
1245:
1195:
995:
738:
101:
404:
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1095:
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8:
1785:
1493:
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1328:
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217:) (1859), and was instrumental in the foundation of the Queen's Institute Dublin (1861),
210:
162:
122:
97:
860:
1603:
1428:
1368:
1115:
1075:
940:
513:
439:
293:
183:
in 1868. In 1872, after completing a speaking tour of
Ireland, and with the support of
774:"'An articulate and definite cry for political freedom': the ulster suffrage movement"
1672:
1608:
1523:
1468:
1363:
1313:
795:
692:
566:
489:
431:
392:
265:
That work was continued into the new century, in
Belfast, by the NIWS—from 1909, the
248:
218:
247:
Tod and Halsam also campaigned, with less success, for women to be able to serve as
32:
1790:
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1110:
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785:
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1020:
669:
Striapacha Tri Chead Bliain
Duailcis (Prostitutes: Three Hundred Years of Vice)
206:
790:
773:
157:, an independent literary and political magazine; the Presbyterian newspaper,
145:
and was educated at home by her mother, Maria
Isabella Waddell, who came from
1834:
1697:
1687:
1632:
1617:
1612:
1528:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1398:
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1175:
1165:
1155:
1140:
1120:
1085:
1080:
840:"Ulster's Forgotten Radical Isabella Tod, Series 1, Groundbreakers - BBC Two"
799:
435:
273:, the city's first practicing female doctor and gynecologist, and the writer
191:
169:
839:
1750:
1745:
1642:
1593:
1548:
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1458:
1448:
1393:
1378:
1285:
1270:
1220:
1135:
1065:
1010:
625:
374:"A nod to Tod: formidable but forgotten force within the women's movement"
238:
Ladies
National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts
94:
Ladies
National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts
1463:
1358:
1308:
1290:
1105:
1055:
1005:
985:
229:
173:
117:-born campaigner for women’s civil and political equality, active in the
79:
443:
419:
1538:
1433:
1343:
1125:
259:
142:
1210:
114:
689:
William Walker: Social
Activist & Belfast Labourist, 1870-1918
485:
The Englishwoman's Review of Social and Industrial Questions: 1876
233:
150:
130:
221:(1866), and the Belfast Ladies' Institute (1867). Advancing, in
240:. They campaigned, with success in 1886, for the repeal of the
118:
916:
Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
420:"The Dublin Women's Suffrage Association and Its Successors"
890:
614:"On the Education of Girls of the Middle Classes: (1874)"
814:"Isabella Tod: Ulster's Forgotten Radical on BBC Two NI"
534:
641:"Women and the Contagious Diseases Acts 1864-1886"
1832:
560:
911:Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage
714:"How Irish women won the right to vote in 1918"
632:
921:Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage
762:Cited in Connolly and McIntosh (2012), p. 265.
304:, which highlighted the life of Isabella Tod.
129:helped secure the municipal vote for women in
876:
482:Murray, Janet Horowitz; Stark, Myra (2016).
371:
236:, she was on the executive committee of the
223:The Education of Girls of the Middle Classes
113:(18 May 1836 – 8 December 1896) was a
1816:Scotland's Suffrage History Education Packs
565:. Liverpool University Press. p. 256.
481:
417:
883:
869:
743:Presbyterian Historical Society of Ireland
663:
661:
585:
302:Groundbreakers: Ulster's Forgotten Radical
31:
789:
196:North of Ireland Women's Suffrage Society
90:North of Ireland Women's Suffrage Society
771:
658:
1833:
686:
563:Belfast 400: People, Place and History
864:
711:
691:. Dublin: Umiskin Press. p. 73.
682:
680:
678:
638:
161:(under the editorship of the veteran
712:Crowe, Catriona (10 December 2018).
348:"The Dictionary of Ulster Biography"
341:
339:
314:List of suffragists and suffragettes
190:and of his nationalist counterpart,
125:, for female suffrage. In 1887, her
765:
172:, the liberal rival to the Belfast
13:
1724:Violet Graham, Duchess of Montrose
951:Women's Social and Political Union
936:Stornoway Women's Suffrage Society
675:
345:
14:
1897:
931:Shetland Women's Suffrage Society
926:Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society
336:
127:North of Ireland Suffrage Society
671:Niamh O’Reilly, J Irish Studies
639:Luddy, Maria (22 January 2013).
319:List of women's rights activists
287:
832:
806:
772:Urquhart, Diane (1 June 2002).
756:
731:
705:
611:
605:
579:
209:Tod formed the Belfast Women's
153:. She was a contributor to the
1801:WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner
554:
528:
502:
475:
459:
450:
411:
365:
267:Irish Women's Suffrage Society
1:
1812:Scotland's Suffragette Trumps
535:Woman and her Sphere (2014).
329:
269:—engaging, among others, Dr.
1796:The Suffragette Handkerchief
956:Workers' Suffrage Federation
892:Women's suffrage in Scotland
586:uhistadmin (18 April 2015).
471:. TrĂĽbner. 1878. p. 58.
372:The Newsroom (21 May 2018).
352:www.newulsterbiography.co.uk
324:Timeline of women's suffrage
258:split on the issue of Irish
181:married women’s property law
7:
1628:Elizabeth and Agnes Thomson
1261:Charlotte Carmichael Stopes
906:Actresses' Franchise League
307:
100:Association, Irish Women's
78:Women's rights campaigner,
10:
1902:
1404:Margaret Milne Farquharson
256:Women’s Liberal Federation
155:Dublin University Magazine
1820:Protests and Suffragettes
1769:
1736:
1711:
1660:
1299:
1051:Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld
971:
964:
898:
791:10.1080/09612020200200321
168:; and, in the 1880s, the
85:
74:
58:
39:
30:
23:
1861:Politicians from Belfast
1504:Priscilla Bright McLaren
468:Women's Suffrage Journal
424:Dublin Historical Record
298:BBC Two Northern Ireland
219:Alexandra College Dublin
194:MP, she established the
111:Isabella Maria Susan Tod
1856:Irish women in politics
1712:Anti-suffrage activists
1354:Dorothea Chalmers Smith
1231:Mary Anderson Snodgrass
1201:Elizabeth Margaret Pace
818:Northern Ireland Screen
418:O'Neill, Marie (1985).
136:
1683:Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon
1599:Maud Arncliffe Sennett
1414:Margaret Skirving Gibb
1246:Catherine Helen Spence
1196:Elizabeth Pease Nichol
946:Women's Freedom League
778:Women's History Review
510:"Belfast suffragettes"
277:("L.A.M. Priestley").
1881:Irish women activists
1678:Margaret Neill Fraser
1652:Henria Leech Williams
1564:Isabella Bream Pearce
1409:Ellison Scotland Gibb
1384:Marion Wallace Dunlop
1339:Jane Esdon Brailsford
1096:Thomas Martin Lindsay
981:Wilhelmina Hay Abbott
687:Mecham, Mike (2019).
626:10.4324/9780203708958
592:Ulster History Circle
456:Redmond (2021), p. 55
430:(4): (126–140), 127.
1876:Scottish suffragists
1719:Lady Griselda Cheape
1638:Mona Chalmers Watson
1484:Agnes Syme Macdonald
1334:Catherine Hogg Blair
1216:Marion Kirkland Reid
1041:John McAusland Denny
1036:Margaret C. Davidson
618:The Education Papers
612:Tod, Isabella M. S.
541:Woman and her Sphere
378:www.newsletter.co.uk
159:The Banner of Ulster
1871:Ulster Scots people
1786:Hunger Strike Medal
1494:Margaret Macfarlane
1489:Florence Macfarlane
1329:Edith Marian Begbie
1206:Emily Rosaline Orme
1161:Mary Murdoch (Hull)
1146:Isabella Fyvie Mayo
300:documentary called
275:Elizabeth McCracken
53:Edinburgh, Scotland
16:Scottish suffragist
1604:Margaret Skinnider
1429:Mary Pollock Grant
1369:Annie Walker Craig
1116:Chrystal MacMillan
1076:Christina Jamieson
941:United Suffragists
403:has generic name (
294:Margaret Mountford
284:in South Belfast.
254:When, in 1888 the
249:Poor Law Guardians
96:, Belfast Women's
1866:Irish suffragists
1828:
1827:
1732:
1731:
1673:Helen Cruickshank
1611:and her daughter
1609:Georgiana Solomon
1569:Caroline Phillips
1524:Jessie C. Methven
1469:Alice Stewart Ker
1364:Catherine Corbett
1314:Mary Sophia Allen
820:. 21 October 2013
572:978-1-84631-635-7
495:978-1-315-40764-7
282:Balmoral Cemetery
119:north of Ireland.
108:
107:
1893:
1807:Justice for Ever
1791:The Suffrage Oak
1780:Holloway Jingles
1770:Art, culture and
1419:Marion Gilchrist
1256:Louisa Stevenson
1151:Frances Melville
1111:Louisa Macdonald
991:Mary Anne Baikie
969:
968:
885:
878:
871:
862:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
810:
804:
803:
793:
769:
763:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
735:
729:
728:
726:
724:
709:
703:
702:
684:
673:
665:
656:
655:
653:
651:
636:
630:
629:
609:
603:
602:
600:
598:
583:
577:
576:
558:
552:
551:
549:
547:
532:
526:
525:
523:
521:
512:. Archived from
506:
500:
499:
479:
473:
472:
463:
457:
454:
448:
447:
415:
409:
408:
402:
398:
396:
388:
386:
384:
369:
363:
362:
360:
358:
343:
292:In October 2013
232:, a Quaker from
215:Victoria College
185:William Johnston
166:James MacKnight)
141:Tod was born in
102:Liberal Unionist
69:Belfast, Ireland
65:
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1886:Irish unionists
1851:Irish feminists
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1771:
1765:
1738:
1737:Historians and
1728:
1707:
1656:
1554:Adela Pankhurst
1514:Margaret McPhun
1474:Isabella Leitch
1349:Isabella Carrie
1324:Janet Barrowman
1295:
1276:Muriel Thompson
1251:Flora Stevenson
1241:Mary Somerville
1131:Lavinia Malcolm
1016:Jane Clapperton
960:
894:
889:
859:
858:
848:
846:
838:
837:
833:
823:
821:
812:
811:
807:
770:
766:
761:
757:
747:
745:
737:
736:
732:
722:
720:
718:The Irish Times
710:
706:
699:
685:
676:
666:
659:
649:
647:
645:History Ireland
637:
633:
610:
606:
596:
594:
584:
580:
573:
559:
555:
545:
543:
533:
529:
519:
517:
516:on 31 July 2013
508:
507:
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480:
476:
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460:
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310:
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147:County Monaghan
139:
86:Organization(s)
70:
67:
63:
62:8 December 1896
54:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1899:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:, produced by
1809:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1761:Sarah Pedersen
1758:
1756:Diane Atkinson
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1703:Helen Matthews
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1647:Annot Robinson
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Jessie Stephen
1620:
1615:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:Arabella Scott
1586:
1581:
1579:Annot Robinson
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:Frances Parker
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Ethel Moorhead
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1509:Frances McPhun
1506:
1501:
1499:Jenny McCallum
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Mary Macarthur
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Frances Graves
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Flora Drummond
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:Helen Crawfurd
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Helen Archdale
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1236:Jessie M. Soga
1233:
1228:
1226:Frances Simson
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Grace Paterson
1188:
1186:Jessie Newbery
1183:
1181:Margaret Mylne
1178:
1173:
1171:Frances Murray
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Louisa Lumsden
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1071:Margaret Irwin
1068:
1063:
1061:Mary Henderson
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:Mary Crudelius
1028:
1026:Muriel Craigie
1023:
1021:Jessie Craigen
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
966:
962:
961:
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958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
900:
896:
895:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
857:
856:
831:
805:
784:(2): 273–292.
764:
755:
739:"Isabella Tod"
730:
704:
697:
674:
657:
631:
604:
588:"Isabella Tod"
578:
571:
553:
527:
501:
494:
474:
458:
449:
410:
364:
346:Newman, Kate.
334:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
321:
316:
309:
306:
289:
286:
271:Elizabeth Bell
207:Margaret Byers
163:tenant righter
138:
135:
106:
105:
87:
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82:
76:
72:
71:
68:
66:(aged 60)
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56:
55:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:commemoration
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:Agnes McLaren
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:Frances Ivens
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Bessie Watson
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Barbara Steel
1616:
1614:
1613:Daisy Solomon
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Amy Sanderson
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:Mary Phillips
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Maggie Moffat
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
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1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Agnes Husband
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:Florence Haig
1442:
1440:
1439:Marion Grieve
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
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1544:Flora Murray
1519:Mary Maloney
1459:Maud Joachim
1449:Edith Hudson
1394:Louise Eates
1379:Agnes Dollan
1301:Suffragettes
1286:Eliza Wigham
1281:Isabella Tod
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1271:Jane Taylour
1221:Jessie Saxby
1136:Flora Masson
1091:Anna Lindsay
1066:Elsie Inglis
1046:Helen Fraser
1011:Edward Caird
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1841:1836 births
1668:Rachel Cook
1464:Mabel Jones
1359:Lila Clunas
1309:Janie Allan
1291:Jane Wigham
1106:Ann Macbeth
1056:Edith Hacon
1006:Mary Burton
986:Jane Arthur
973:Suffragists
965:Campaigners
401:|last=
383:12 November
230:Anna Haslam
228:Along with
174:News Letter
104:Association
80:suffragette
50:18 May 1836
1835:Categories
1814:cards and
1693:Jennie Lee
1539:Anna Munro
1434:Laura Grey
1344:Lucy Burns
1126:Sarah Mair
748:5 December
330:References
211:Temperance
98:Temperance
46:1836-05-18
1805:War Song
996:Mary Bell
800:0961-2025
436:0012-6861
260:Home Rule
205:In 1874,
143:Edinburgh
1211:Jane Rae
546:25 March
444:30100670
393:cite web
308:See also
123:unionist
115:Scottish
1739:writers
849:13 June
824:6 March
723:3 April
597:6 March
520:25 July
357:6 March
234:Youghal
151:Belfast
131:Belfast
1661:Others
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440:JSTOR
851:2018
826:2019
796:ISSN
750:2023
725:2024
693:ISBN
652:2019
599:2019
567:ISBN
548:2023
522:2013
490:ISBN
432:ISSN
405:help
385:2022
359:2019
242:Acts
198:.
137:Life
59:Died
40:Born
1645:or
844:BBC
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