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Isabel Perón

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701: 4010: 794: 463: 1366: 3629: 1127: 373: 2923: 4403: 1485:'s inauguration, and in May 1984 to participate in policy talks arranged by Alfonsín and opposition leaders. Still nominally head of Juan Perón's Justicialist Party, she played a constructive role in the talks, supporting cooperation between the restive CGT labor union (her party's political base) and Alfonsín. The talks concluded with a weak agreement, and she resigned from her post as titular head of the party. She returned to Argentina in 1988 to resolve 1320:. The government's 1975 budget had been derailed by the crisis and by earlier commitments to cancel its then still-modest foreign debt, something which even so cost Argentina US$ 2.5 billion that year, alone. The resulting budget deficits (over US$ 5 billion, in 1975) and a series of lockouts in the agricultural and commercial sectors began to reassert pressure on prices after November, leading to hoarding and shortages. 563: 920:. Even leftist groups, having fallen out with Juan Perón in previous months, publicly offered support to her. However she cancelled meetings with various constituent and political groups, and the sympathy resulting from her husband's death soon dissipated. Her government purged most leftists from university posts and the administration, and (as her husband and other Argentine presidents had done) used 86: 1527:, who had also been in charge of López Rega's and Isabel Perón's personal security, shed further light on the extent of Triple A involvement in the early stages of the Dirty War. Isabel Perón's extradition to Argentina was refused by Spain on 28 March 2008. Spain's National Court ruled twice that the charges against her did not constitute crimes against humanity, adding that the 829:(Cámpora in government, Perón in power). Later that year, Perón returned to Argentina, and Cámpora resigned to allow Perón to run for president. He chose Isabel as his nominee for the Vice Presidency to mollify feuding Peronist factions, as these could agree on no other running mate. His return from exile was marked by a growing rift between the right and left wings of the 1202:'s value, which, by forcing those who could to stampede towards the U.S. dollar, destroyed the fragile financial balance that had been maintained to that point. Consumer prices doubled between May and August 1975 alone, and though sharp, mandatory wage hikes had been negotiated between the government, labor and employers, the resulting shock (known as the 936:, the Minister of Social Welfare, set the agenda for a broad swath of Perón's policies, vetting nearly all domestic and foreign policy. His public behaviour – which included bizarre actions such as silently mouthing her words as she spoke – began to cost the president much-needed support among the Argentine public. Known to have 777:, during a visit to Argentina in 1965. She was interested in occult matters (and as president reportedly employed astrological divination to determine national policy), so the two quickly became friends. Under pressure from Isabel, Perón appointed López as his personal secretary; López later founded the 1416:
After working late into the evening of 23 March 1976, in the hope of averting a renewed business lockout, Perón celebrated her executive assistant's birthday with staff. Alerted to suspicious military exercises, she boarded the presidential helicopter shortly after midnight. It did not fly her to the
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on 28 June 1974; Isabel was summoned home from a European trade mission and secretly sworn in as acting president the next day. Juan Perón died on 1 July 1974, less than a year after his third election to office. As vice-president his widow formally ascended to the presidency, thus becoming the first
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in November 2006 demanded testimony from Isabel Perón, along with other Peronist ministers of her government, in a case involving forced disappearances during her presidency; on 12 January 2007, she was arrested by police in Madrid. She was charged by the Argentine authorities with the disappearance
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detonated a bomb at Army headquarters on 15 March, killing one and injuring 29 people. The head of the CGE, Julio Broner, left Argentina with his family, altogether; CGT Secretary General Casildo Herreras followed suit, announcing from exile that he had "erased" himself. The leader of the opposition
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extremists began taking to midnight lightning strikes against each other and civilian targets such as banks, buses, yachts, parking lots, and restaurants. Over 700 people died from political violence during Mrs. Perón's first 15 months in office, of which more than half were subversives and most of
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of an activist in February 1976, on the grounds that the disappearance was authorised by her signing of decrees allowing Argentina's armed forces to take action against "subversives". She was arrested near her home in Spain on 12 January 2007. Spanish courts subsequently refused her extradition to
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that they may (in her words) "annihilate subversive elements throughout the country" – in effect a nationwide extension of the state of siege that had been imposed in Tucumán. The measure won her just enough support to return from "sick leave" and on 17 October (on Peronists' historically central
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Anxiety over inflation, meanwhile, continued to dominate daily life. Monthly inflation did slow from the (then-record) 35% logged in July - but remained at 10–15% monthly between September and January 1976. A sudden fall in business investment had by then sent the economy into a sharp recession,
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affliction forced her to take a second, shorter leave of absence in November. Interior Minister Ángel Robledo's proposal that elections (scheduled for March 1977) should instead be held in November 1976 was approved by the president during this leave, bringing renewed hope that an increasingly
1141:(SIDE) with Fascists loyal to him, Lopez Rega hastened unprecedented intrigue, culminating in the kidnapping of Jorge and Juan Born, prominent local executives who paid US$ 60 million for their release (a world record at the time). Using contacts from among the Montoneros' many 1385:. These measures included steep hikes in utility rates and a new devaluation of the already shredded peso, causing prices to more than double over the next three months (inflation reached a new record of over 700% by April) and leading a new wave of strikes and business lockouts. 1186:
The Social Pact also faced growing opposition by employers, particularly after conservative members of the General Economic Council (CGE) split from the conciliatory CGE in March 1975 to form the more combative APEGE; this group would later adopt the tactic of staging recurring
1405:, while making efforts to form a multi-party congressional crisis committee, held a private meeting in February with Army Chief of Staff Videla and told him, "If you're planning to stage a coup, do so as soon as possible – expect no applause from us, but no obstacles either." 464: 736:
As Perón resumed an active role in Argentine politics from exile, Isabel acted as a go-between from Spain to Argentina. Having been deposed in a coup in 1955, Perón was forbidden from returning to Argentina, so his new wife was appointed to travel in his stead. The
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executive Victor Samuelson, freed for a ransom of US$ 12 million, ignited what would become a rash of such crimes. However, the government and paramilitaries used this environment to target and murder many legitimate opponents of the regime, as listed above.
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López Rega left the country on 19 July. Shortly afterward, Perón dismissed her protégés in the Economy Ministry, Celestino Rodrigo, and in the Armed Forces High Command, General Alberto Numa Laplane, whom she replaced in August with General
684:, daughter of María Josefa Cartas Olguín and Carmelo Martínez. She dropped out of school after the fifth grade. In the early 1950s she became a nightclub dancer adopting the name Isabel, the saint's name (the Spanish form of that of Saint 924:
powers to unseat leftist governors. Following a string of political murders and a break by the Montoneros with the government, on 30 September Perón signed the Anti-Terrorism Law. This was the first in a series of measures which eroded
1350:('Solidarity Crusade'), a government-run charity, into her personal accounts in Spain. A congressional investigation launched in November over the charity fund embezzlement allegations had meanwhile dissipated her remaining support in 1114:
The government turned on the labor movement, the mainstay of Peronism for the better part of a quarter-century, classifying it as "subversive" and subject to reprisals. The November 1974 election of a left-wing union shop steward at a
841:('entourage') due to the inner circle status Perón afforded them. Juan Perón had long been inimical to the left, but cultivated their support while he was in exile. His sympathies ended, however, after the assassination of CGT leader 1106:
began in Tucumán on 5 February 1975. This military campaign, though successful from a military standpoint, gained notoriety for its brutality; in addition to going after insurgents, it attacked elected officials, magistrates,
1123:(a leading figure in the paramount CGT), resulted in a brutal 20 March 1975 police assault on the facility. The raid, executed jointly with Triple A heavies, led to the "disappearances" of many of the 300 workers arrested. 426: 1453:
until her resignation in February 1985, nearly a decade after her fall from power. Though there were some who desired her return and wished for her return to power, she refused to stand for election to the presidency when
512:'s inauguration. For several years, she was a nominal head of Juan Perón's Justicialist Party and played a constructive role in reconciliation discussion, but has never played any important political role afterwards. 1022:, construction workers' union leader Rogelio Coria, former Interior Minister Arturo Mor Roig and U.S. Consul John Egan, among other murders and kidnappings. Throughout 1974, the rise of a new and nearly-as-violent 1309:
however. GDP growth had already slowed from a 6.8% rate in the fourth quarter of 1974 to 1.4% in the second quarter; following the Rodrigazo crisis, the economy shrank 4.4% by the first quarter of 1976, with
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The media were by then openly counting down the days to the expected coup d'état, and several newspapers published editorials calling for Perón's overthrow. Even as the joint chiefs professed loyalty to
1212:(the first ever against a Peronist administration). Following protests in front of his offices, the now hated José López Rega was hastily appointed Ambassador to Spain and boarded a flight into exile. 873: 2549: 1437:
The majority of Peronist officials in the national, provincial, and municipal governments were promptly arrested, brutally beaten, starved, tortured, and interrogated by military police. Many "
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Following the murder of Buenos Aires Police Chief Alberto Villar (one of López Rega's closest collaborators in the Triple A) and his wife, as well as amid increasing activity by the ERP in the
591: 425: 1358:(MID), and dividing the Peronist caucus into "Vericalist" and "Rebel" factions. Her administration was dealt further political blows from within her own party by a break in December with the 1335:. The military joint chiefs, however, who obtained Fautario's dismissal, stayed the mutiny's hand, secretly concluding that the timing was premature. Partly in response, the nearly defeated 4294: 508:. Perón was then placed under house arrest for five years before she was exiled to Spain in 1981. After democracy was restored in Argentina in 1983, she was a guest of honor at President 2706: 1316:
The mid-year recession had significantly curbed the growth in imports; but because exports continued to fall, the trade deficit reached a record billion dollars in 1975, nearly depleting
716:, who was 35 years her senior, was attracted by her beauty and believed she could provide him with the female companionship he had been lacking since the death of his beloved second wife 1481:
Following the restoration of democracy in Argentina, Perón was pardoned from charges of corruption during her presidency and returned in December 1983 as a guest of honor at President
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cable at the time described him as alternating between a lucid state and that of senile dependency. Isabel had to take over as Acting President on several occasions during his tenure.
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was always considered likely, and he won with 62% of the vote. He began his third term on 12 October, with Isabel as Vice President. Perón was by then in precarious health, however; a
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López Rega, meanwhile, arranged the dismissal of many of the most competent policy makers Perón had inherited from her husband's brief presidency; by May 1975, both Economy Minister
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Isabel Perón granted ever more significant policy concessions to the largely conservative military in the early months of 1976, from security matters to economic. Economy Minister
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Victorio Calabró, who declared that "we won't make it " and with the resignation in January 1976 of Interior Minister Ángel Robledo, her chief legislative and military point man.
700: 427: 1413:, the Armed Forces High Command had already given final approval to a coup, code-named 'Operation Aries', when the president returned from her leave of absence in October 1975. 1516:
recorded 600 disappearances and 500 assassinations under the Peronist governments from 1973 to 1976, and it is acknowledged that the Triple A alone murdered some 600 people.
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Isabel Perón initially maintained the Social Pact inherited from her husband, and succeeded in enhancing it with reforms such as the enactment in December 1974 of
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and other secluded locations for five years, and was eventually sent into exile in Spain in July 1981. She continued to serve as official head of her husband's
1377:, supported by labor, was dismissed in February, and his replacement, Eugenio Mondelli, announced further shock therapy measures similar to the previous year's 4505: 1133:, while officially Minister of Social Welfare, broadly vetted Mrs. Perón's domestic and foreign policy until protests forced him to flee to Spain in July 1975. 4520: 2519: 393: 2557: 2486: 3601: 1513: 1506:
on 25 February 1976, and for crimes related to her issuance of 6 October 1975 decree calling the Armed Forces to "annihilate subversive elements." The
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and her 13 September announcement of a leave of absence relieved ample sectors of society, from labor unions to business. Designating Senate President
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The Montoneros, moreover, began a series of audacious attacks on military installations, including August dynamiting of the nearly finished destroyer
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ticket (a Peronist-led alliance). Cámpora won, but it was generally understood that Juan Perón held the real power; a popular phrase at the time was
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Following her husband's death in office in 1974, she served as President for almost two years before the military took over the government with the
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proceedings against the President in February with the support of the "Rebel" Peronist faction in Congress. Near defeat though still active, the
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Binayán Carmona, Narciso. Maria Estela Martinez Cartas said one day: Zanga Cutiricutanga, that words were a tipic words in that years.
1857: 1336: 1248: 1225:, a quiet career officer with an uneventful military record. The president's appointment of a pragmatic economist, Peronist wheelhorse 1027: 3663: 1686: 1259:
the remainder were security forces; by March 1976, civilians comprised fully half of the 1,358 deaths attributable to this conflict.
1233:, a moderately conservative Peronist, in her stead, it was widely hoped that her leave would become permanent; but it was not to be. 896:
Although she lacked Evita Perón's charisma, the grieving widow at first attracted support from the nation. She pledged to uphold the
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movement; while Cámpora represented the left wing, López Rega represented the right wing. The latter was, moreover, supported by the
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with a young woman to whom he was not married, so on 15 November 1961 the former president reluctantly married for a third time.
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on 5 October. Anxious to placate the exasperated public, the military, hard-line labor leaders (particularly the steelworkers'
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force, between late 1973 and late 1974 the Triple A had already carried out nearly 300 murders, including that of Professor
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for action against her administration, and on 18 December, General Jesús Capellini attempted a coup d'état by seizing the
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ensued with inflation rising from a low of 12% a year at the height of the Social Pact in May 1974 to 80% a year later.
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unanimously dismissed on 21 June 2017 the petitions to interrogate Isabel Perón either as a witness or as a defendant.
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Faced with record trade and budget deficits, the new Economy Minister, Celestino Rodrigo, proceeded to apply
1712: 1652: 1332: 1284:), and most other Peronists, on 6 October she and Lúder signed new measures giving blanket immunity for the 1138: 940:
sympathies, López Rega was also notably corrupt and used his position to secure business partnerships with (
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President Rodolfo Puiggrós, narrowly survived Triple A attacks; Puiggrós was then removed from his post.
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labor federation leadership and Isabel herself, and this faction became known by the left as the
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disputes concerning the Perón estate, then resumed residence in Spain under a very low profile.
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López Rega's greatest influence upon Isabel Perón's presidency came through his recently formed
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Atrocities were also being committed by left-wing extremists. Organised in 1968, the anarchist
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Isabel Perón addressing the CGT conference on 10 March 1976, two weeks before being overthrown
1069: 489:. During her husband's third term as president from 1973 to 1974, she served as both the 29th 4262: 4252: 3759: 3525: 3436: 3374: 3343: 3173: 3168: 2688:"L'ancienne présidente Argentine Isabel Perón arrêtée à Madrid, à la demande de Buenos Aires" 897: 685: 4121: 4116: 3819: 3472: 3105: 3047: 2955: 1354:, prompting the departure of the second-largest party in the FREJULI alliance, the centrist 1116: 1043: 1019: 842: 4425: 4136: 3789: 3359: 3348: 3153: 3143: 3128: 3115: 3057: 3037: 3004: 1130: 933: 932:
Another source of contention between her and the voters was the increasing impression that
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President Alfredo Gómez Morales had been replaced with right-wing López Rega loyalists.
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aspect of the Social Pact, however, and while the economy remained otherwise stable, a
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barracks. It murdered, among others, a criminal court judge, Jorge Quiroga; the writer
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in June. These measures doubled rates and fares and ordered a surprise halving of the
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Los últimos guevaristas: surgimiento y eclipse del Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo
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operation that led to others (albeit less ambitious ones) in the following months.
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Women of Power – Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide
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Guareschi, Roberto (5 November 2005). "Not quite the Evita of Argentine legend".
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Limited largely to the murder of security forces and public figures during 1974,
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Allegations had surfaced in August that Perón had embezzled large sums from the
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became one of her main advisers in Perón's dispute against Steelworkers' leader
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woman in the world to hold the title of "President", although she was not the
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and announces return to party, increase in wages by 80% and economic measures
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policies embodied in the 1973 "Social Pact" as well her husband's long-held
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on 14 February 2021, Perón is the oldest living former Argentine president.
486: 473:; 4 February 1931) is an Argentine former politician who served as the 46th 345: 124: 4161: 4106: 4050: 3799: 3507: 3467: 2902: 2520:"El pedido de Isabel Perón a Videla el día antes del golpe militar de 1976" 2084: 1587: 1222: 1142: 992: 968: 881: 725: 546: 85: 62: 31: 4091: 3881: 3804: 2592:
Detienen en Valencia al ex dirigente de la Triple A Argentina Almirón Sena
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La larga agonía de la Nación católica: Iglesia y Dictadura en la Argentina
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estate in 2001, and relocated to a townhouse in the western suburb of
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Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)
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In a conference she was seen performing the philo-fascist salute.
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capitalism politicians, politicized military, and trade unions.
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Terrorismo de estado: testimonio del horror en Chile y Argentina
720:(Evita) in 1952. Perón brought Isabel with him when he moved to 497:. From 1974 until her resignation in 1985, she was also the 2nd 1881:"Extradition of Isabel Perón To Argentina Is Rejected By Court" 1459: 941: 770: 721: 709: 1817:"Warmkraut – Evita, entre la izquierda y la derecha peronista" 601:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
2629:"La reclusión de Isabelita Perón en Villafranca del Castillo" 1168: 2432: 1088:) and several other publications, as well as the banning of 537:
In 2007, an Argentine judge ordered Perón's arrest over the
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Isabel Perón taking office as President of Argentina, 1974.
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God's Assassins: State Terrorism in Argentina in the 1970s
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The rest of the former living presidents of Argentina are
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presidential residence but to an Air Force base in nearby
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Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
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steel mill and its disapproval by steelworkers' leader
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and his wife, Elena, with Juan and Isabel Perón in 1974
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Isabel Perón is one of the greatest expressions of the
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falling by one sixth and auto production by a third.
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of a country. Perón was the third wife of President
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National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons
785:accused of perpetrating 1,500 crimes in the 1970s. 2550:"El papel de la prensa durante el proceso militar" 2434: 2196: 1942:The 100 Most Influential World Leaders of All Time 1858:"Isabel Peron's arrest signals shift in Argentina" 724:, in 1960. Authorities did not approve of Perón's 769:, who was a former policeman with an interest in 4417: 2646:Encyclopædia Britannica. Book of the Year, 1985: 2194: 2125: 1964:Encyclopedia of World Biography: Orozco-Radisson 1300:Perón's health remained fragile, however, and a 999:Senator Hipólito Solari Yrigoyen, and left-wing 2866: 1626:"Argentina orders arrest of ex-President Peron" 1512:("Never Again") report released in 1984 by the 1076:on 6 November (suspending, among other rights, 708:She met her future husband during his exile in 42: and the second or maternal family name is 2416:"Historia secreta de la caída de Isabel Perón" 481:in the world, and the first woman to serve as 4506:Heads of government who were later imprisoned 3950: 3562: 2852: 2487:"Murió ayer el doctor Angel Federico Robledo" 2152: 2053: 1111:faculty, and even secondary school teachers. 523:. Ideologically, she was considered close to 4521:Recipients of Argentine presidential pardons 2101: 2026: 1771: 1341:besieged the important Monte Chingolo Armory 2998:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827) 2611:"Valdano compró la casa de Perón en Madrid" 2327: 2230: 1276:, a terrorist attack on a military base in 995:. Other prominent public servants, such as 4346:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo 3957: 3943: 3689:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo 3569: 3555: 2859: 2845: 2587: 2585: 2572:"El cruento éxito de la 'Operación Aries'" 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2121: 2119: 2117: 1918:The World Today Series: Latin America 2007 1911: 1909: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1713:"María Estela Martínez, 'Isabelita Perón'" 1650: 1305:rumored coup d'état could yet be averted. 594:about living persons that is unsourced or 84: 2935:Supreme directors of the United Provinces 2730: 2659:"Isabel Peron Leaves Exile For Argentina" 2058:. APA Publications (HK) Ltd. p. 47. 1984: 1982: 1980: 1814: 1774:"When Neo-Fascism Was Power in Argentina" 1599: 731: 665:Learn how and when to remove this message 4526:20th-century Argentine women politicians 4436:People from La Rioja Province, Argentina 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2387:"Historia en Debate: Los Días del Golpe" 2351: 2349: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2072: 1744: 1651:Schumacher, Edward (10 September 1983). 1456:elections were ultimately called in 1983 1364: 1293:), Perón appeared at the balcony of the 1125: 871: 792: 699: 552: 27:President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976 4531:First women presidents in South America 4451:First ladies and gentlemen of Argentina 2741:Skard, Torild (2014) "Isabel Péron" in 2582: 2254: 2252: 2177: 2114: 2097: 2095: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1944:(Britannica Educational Publishing 2009 1915: 1906: 1845: 1684: 1531:on the charges expired after 20 years. 360: 1961; died 1974) 114:1 July 1974 – 21 February 1985 14: 4496:Women vice presidents in South America 4418: 4243:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora) 3576: 2709:(in Spanish). El Litoral. 21 June 2017 2514: 2512: 2332:. University of North Carolina Press. 2235:. University of North Carolina Press. 1977: 1875: 1873: 1772:Finchelstein, Federico (2 July 2014). 1432: 704:Isabel and Juan Perón in Spain in 1972 479:first female republican heads of state 477:from 1974 to 1976. She was one of the 261:12 October 1973 – 1 July 1974 210:12 October 1973 – 1 July 1974 3938: 3550: 2840: 2433:Patricia and William Marchak (1999). 2401: 2346: 2310: 2159:. Stanford University Press. p.  1815:Warmkraut, Ezequiel (February 2021). 1536:Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina 1323:The appointment of Brigadier General 456: 4441:20th-century presidents of Argentina 3923:Puerta de Hierro, el exilio de Perón 3425:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983) 3363:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973) 3311:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958) 3258:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946) 2764:First female president for Argentina 2249: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2092: 2009: 1441:" permanently during the subsequent 1356:Integration and Development Movement 556: 157:1 July 1974 – 24 March 1976 4476:Argentine people of Spanish descent 3536:List of heads of state of Argentina 2509: 2441:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 2104:"Juan Perón & Cocaine Politics" 1870: 1423:Jorge Newbery International Airport 1072:, Perón was persuaded to declare a 825:Cámpora al gobierno, Perón al poder 499:President of the Justicialist Party 102:President of the Justicialist Party 24: 3456:Return to Democracy (1983–present) 2921: 2724: 2493:. 16 November 2004. Archived from 2330:The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism 2274:"Diario de Campaña de Acdel Vilas" 1492: 1215: 760: 458:[isaˈβelmaɾˈtinesðepeˈɾon] 25: 4552: 4501:Women presidents in South America 3916:Perón: Apuntes para una biografía 2757: 2217: 2102:Reed, Robert (12 November 1999). 1804:(in Spanish). Editorial Sextante. 1797: 1751:(in Spanish). Puntosur Editores. 1466:'s family, and sometimes went to 1240:escalated during 1975 to include 815:March 1973 presidential elections 4402: 4401: 4008: 3627: 2302:. 2 October 2007. Archived from 2156:Oil and Nationalism in Argentina 1685:Zanatta, Loris (1 August 2015). 965:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 880:Juan Perón suffered a series of 788: 779:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 561: 423: 390: 371: 4372:General Confederation of Labour 3422:National Reorganization Process 2699: 2681: 2651: 2639: 2621: 2603: 2564: 2556:. 24 March 2012. Archived from 2542: 2479: 2471:. 24 March 2010. Archived from 2455: 2426: 2393:. 5 August 2012. Archived from 2379: 2288: 2266: 2146: 2047: 1956: 1934: 1893: 1834:Warrant for ex-Argentine leader 1827: 1719:(in Spanish). 14 January 2007. 1560: 1548:National Reorganisation Process 1092:figures such as talk show host 357: 4481:Justicialist Party politicians 4461:Argentine expatriates in Spain 4069:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 3493:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1901:Historia genealógica Argentina 1808: 1791: 1765: 1738: 1705: 1678: 1653:"Mrs. Peron is Given a Pardon" 1644: 1618: 1576:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1508: 1462:, maintained close links with 1244:in the population at large as 1139:State Intelligence Secretariat 1010:murdered former head of state 824: 289:Alicia Raquel Hartridge (1976) 13: 1: 4536:20th-century women presidents 3669:Argentine Constitution (1949) 2600:, 28 December 2006 (Spanish). 2260:"Presidencia de Isabel Perón" 1989:Eloy Martínez, Tomás (1985). 1612: 1519:The 2006 capture in Spain of 991:and former Chilean Army head 975:(brother of former President 889:. She was popularly known as 887:first woman to lead a country 867: 695: 4446:Vice presidents of Argentina 3964: 2971:Antonio González de Balcarce 2578:(in Spanish). 23 March 2001. 1798:M, Pedro N. Miranda (1989). 1691:(in Spanish). SUDAMERICANA. 1191:against the administration. 1171:. Yielding to pressure from 960:lodge López Rega belonged). 952:, and (the Italian Fascist) 678:María Estela Martínez Cartas 572:biography of a living person 471:María Estela Martínez Cartas 307:María Estela Martínez Cartas 34:, the first or paternal 7: 4456:Argentine actor-politicians 3389:Return of Perón (1973–1976) 2946:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas 2787:Vice President of Argentina 2696:, 13 January 2007 (French). 2463:"Los mitos del 24 de marzo" 2054:Ball, Deirdre, ed. (1992). 1916:Buckman, Robert T. (2007). 1541: 1504:Héctor Aldo Fagetti Gallego 1337:People's Revolutionary Army 688:) that she had chosen as a 599:must be removed immediately 519:peronism and mainly of the 198:Vice President of Argentina 10: 4557: 4486:Female heads of government 4331:October 17th Demonstration 3205:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear 3101:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento 2919: 2056:Insight Guides – Argentina 1333:Morón Airport and Air Base 1001:University of Buenos Aires 797:The president of Romania, 755:mid-term elections in 1965 48: 29: 4541:Argentine anti-communists 4399: 4364: 4323: 4282: 4230: 4184: 4175: 4084: 4017: 4006: 3972: 3900: 3869: 3833: 3732: 3636: 3625: 3584: 3516: 3455: 3419: 3388: 3380:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse 3357: 3331: 3305: 3283: 3252: 3218: 3182: 3114: 3081: 3018: 2994: 2976:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón 2933: 2878: 2825: 2816: 2808: 2793: 2784: 2776: 2771: 2745:. Bristol: Policy Press, 2195:Andersen, Martin (1993). 2126:Crawley, Eduardo (1985). 1425:, where she was formally 1318:foreign exchange reserves 967:(Triple A). A right-wing 809:was nominated by Perón's 443: 379: 367: 339: 329: 302: 297: 293: 283: 273: 265: 254: 247: 234: 222: 214: 203: 195: 183: 173: 161: 150: 142: 130: 118: 107: 99: 95: 83: 76: 4491:Leaders ousted by a coup 4466:Argentine female dancers 4258:Tendencia Revolucionaria 3851:Bombing of Plaza de Mayo 1745:Santucho, Julio (1988). 1553: 1476:Villafranca del Castillo 1360:Governor of Buenos Aires 1169:Public Retirement System 1018:union Secretary General 912:law and the granting to 450:Isabel Martínez de Perón 279:Norma Beatriz López Rega 241:Víctor Hipólito Martínez 18:Isabel Martínez de Perón 4112:Juan Manuel Abal Medina 3740:Juan Manuel Abal Medina 3614:Railway nationalization 3275:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 3024:Argentine Confederation 2884:Independence War Period 2233:Guerrillas and Generals 1903:. EMECE, 1999, p. 578. 1046:; and the publisher of 495:First Lady of Argentina 400:Isabel Perón speaks in 249:First Lady of Argentina 4029:(1946–1955; 1973–1974) 3856:Revolución Libertadora 3531:President of Argentina 3323:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu 3308:Revolución Libertadora 3073:Juan Esteban Pedernera 3010:Vicente López y Planes 2966:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas 2951:Carlos María de Alvear 2937:of the Río de la Plata 2927: 2819:President of Argentina 2391:El Ruido de las Nueces 2153:Solberg, Carl (1979). 2132:. St. Martin's Press. 1529:statute of limitations 1370: 1348:Cruzada de Solidaridad 1196:economic shock therapy 1134: 1104:Operation Independence 877: 802: 732:Early political career 705: 586:Please help by adding 475:President of Argentina 454:Spanish pronunciation: 145:President of Argentina 4336:1946 general election 4263:Peronist Armed Forces 4253:Female Peronist Party 3760:Juan Atilio Bramuglia 3699:Grupo Cine Liberación 3526:Politics of Argentina 3437:Roberto Eduardo Viola 3375:Roberto M. Levingston 3174:Victorino de la Plaza 3164:José Figueroa Alcorta 3149:José Evaristo Uriburu 3083:National Organization 3063:Justo José de Urquiza 2925: 2889:Asamblea del Año XIII 2475:on 28 September 2013. 2296:"Propuesta a Acindar" 2284:on 20 September 2003. 2027:Page, Joseph (1983). 1523:death-squad overseer 1368: 1339:(ERP) on 23 December 1129: 1109:University of Tucumán 927:constitutional rights 898:social market economy 875: 852:Perón's victory in a 796: 703: 686:Elizabeth of Portugal 553:Early life and career 3478:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 3401:Raúl Alberto Lastiri 3360:Revolución Argentina 3349:Arturo Umberto Illia 3154:Julio Argentino Roca 3134:Miguel Juárez Celman 3129:Julio Argentino Roca 3058:Juan Manuel de Rosas 3038:Juan Manuel de Rosas 3005:Bernardino Rivadavia 2367:on 24 September 2015 2328:Lewis, Paul (1990). 2231:Lewis, Paul (2002). 1568:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 1427:deposed and arrested 1297:, back at her post. 1090:Argentine television 1060:. The kidnapping of 922:Federal intervention 906:economic nationalism 592:Contentious material 539:forced disappearance 419:Isabel Perón's voice 386:Isabel Perón's voice 3432:Jorge Rafael Videla 3396:Héctor José Cámpora 3370:Juan Carlos Onganía 3270:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 3239:Roberto María Ortiz 3234:Agustín Pedro Justo 3186:Radical Civic Union 3120:Oligarchic Republic 3053:Manuel Vicente Maza 3043:Juan Ramón Balcarce 2780:Vicente Solano Lima 2306:on 25 January 2009. 2088:. 30 December 2006. 1966:(Gale Research 1998 1586:. The incumbent is 1470:. She sold Perón's 1433:Detention and exile 1390:Radical Civic Union 1070:Province of Tucumán 944:network principal) 910:employment contract 856:called by Congress 807:Héctor José Cámpora 682:La Rioja, Argentina 545:Since the death of 229:Vicente Solano Lima 190:Jorge Rafael Videla 4390:Category:Peronists 4300:Justicialist Front 4207:Federal Commitment 4192:Justicialist Party 4122:José Ignacio Rucci 4117:Antonio J. Benítez 4102:John William Cooke 3820:José Ignacio Rucci 3578:Juan Domingo Perón 3473:Fernando de la Rúa 3406:Juan Domingo Perón 3297:Juan Domingo Perón 3229:José Félix Uriburu 3106:Nicolás Avellaneda 3087:Argentine Republic 3048:Juan José Viamonte 2996:Unitarian Republic 2986:Juan Pedro Aguirre 2956:Juan José Viamonte 2928: 2913:Second Triumvirate 2798:Title next held by 2772:Political offices 2617:. 21 January 2001. 2554:Argentina a Diario 2468:La Nueva Provincia 2397:on 2 October 2013. 2203:. Westview Press. 2030:Perón: A Biography 1992:La Novela de Perón 1886:The New York Times 1866:. 13 January 2007. 1842:, 12 January 2007. 1657:The New York Times 1499:Mendoza, Argentina 1451:Justicialist Party 1447:Villa La Angostura 1371: 1274:Operation Primicia 1265:Santísima Trinidad 1238:political violence 1167:to strengthen the 1135: 1117:Villa Constitución 1044:Jordán Bruno Genta 1020:José Ignacio Rucci 948:, (Libyan leader) 878: 843:José Ignacio Rucci 811:Justicialist Party 803: 714:Juan Domingo Perón 706: 334:Justicialist Party 4471:Argentine dancers 4413: 4412: 4384:1949 Constitution 4310:Front for Victory 4278: 4277: 4248:Independent Party 4075:Alberto Fernández 4033:Héctor J. Cámpora 3932: 3931: 3909:La vida por Perón 3544: 3543: 3503:Alberto Fernández 3442:Leopoldo Galtieri 3290:terms (1946–1955) 3255:Revolution of '43 3210:Hipólito Yrigoyen 3200:Hipólito Yrigoyen 3139:Carlos Pellegrini 3116:Generation of '80 2926:Flag of Argentina 2908:First Triumvirate 2835: 2834: 2826:Succeeded by 2751:978-1-4473-1578-0 2734:New Straits Times 2560:on 13 March 2014. 2422:. September 1983. 2262:. Todo Argentina. 1973:978-0-7876-2552-8 1951:978-1-61530-059-4 1927:978-1-887985-84-0 1863:Los Angeles Times 1758:978-950-9889-17-0 1698:978-950-07-5350-0 1632:. 12 January 2007 1584:Alberto Fernández 1268:near the port of 1181:price/wage spiral 1058:David Kraiselburd 1036:Oberdan Sallustro 902:orthodox Peronism 858:in September 1973 799:Nicolae Ceaușescu 690:confirmation name 675: 674: 667: 649: 575:needs additional 521:Orthodox Peronism 447: 446: 428: 395: 16:(Redirected from 4548: 4405: 4404: 4378:Marcha Peronista 4341:1955 coup d'état 4182: 4181: 4097:Domingo Mercante 4012: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3825:Alberto Teisaire 3795:Domingo Mercante 3631: 3592:Five-Years Plans 3571: 3564: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3521:Portal:Argentina 3447:Reynaldo Bignone 3344:José María Guido 3169:Roque Sáenz Peña 2861: 2854: 2847: 2838: 2837: 2809:Preceded by 2777:Preceded by 2769: 2768: 2738: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2703: 2697: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2665:. Archived from 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2607: 2601: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2526:. Archived from 2516: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2497:on 23 April 2018 2483: 2477: 2476: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2440: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2363:. Archived from 2353: 2344: 2343: 2325: 2308: 2307: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2280:. Archived from 2270: 2264: 2263: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2228: 2215: 2214: 2202: 2192: 2175: 2174: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2123: 2112: 2111: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2033:. Random House. 2024: 2007: 2006: 1995:. Random House. 1986: 1975: 1960: 1954: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1913: 1904: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1889:. 29 April 2008. 1877: 1868: 1867: 1854: 1843: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1622: 1606: 1603: 1591: 1564: 1510: 1472:Puerta de Hierro 1464:Francisco Franco 1419:Quinta de Olivos 1392:(UCR) initiated 1311:fixed investment 1278:Formosa Province 1175:she ignored the 1154:José Ber Gelbard 918:filling stations 916:a monopoly over 826: 670: 663: 659: 656: 650: 648: 607: 588:reliable sources 565: 564: 557: 468: 467: 466: 460: 455: 433:Recorded 1974-76 430: 429: 397: 396: 375: 361: 359: 320: 316: 314: 298:Personal details 286: 276: 259: 237: 225: 208: 186: 176: 164: 155: 133: 121: 112: 88: 74: 73: 21: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4395: 4360: 4351:Ezeiza massacre 4319: 4315:Frente de Todos 4274: 4226: 4177: 4171: 4167:Máximo Kirchner 4147:Antonio Cafiero 4137:José López Rega 4080: 4063:Néstor Kirchner 4057:Eduardo Duhalde 4013: 4004: 3968: 3963: 3933: 3928: 3896: 3865: 3846:Spruille Braden 3829: 3790:José López Rega 3765:Antonio Cafiero 3755:Ángel Borlenghi 3728: 3694:Ezeiza massacre 3632: 3623: 3580: 3575: 3545: 3540: 3512: 3488:Néstor Kirchner 3483:Eduardo Duhalde 3451: 3415: 3384: 3353: 3339:Arturo Frondizi 3327: 3318:Eduardo Lonardi 3301: 3279: 3248: 3220:Infamous Decade 3214: 3178: 3159:Manuel Quintana 3144:Luis Sáenz Peña 3110: 3096:Bartolomé Mitre 3077: 3068:Santiago Derqui 3014: 2990: 2936: 2929: 2917: 2886: 2874: 2865: 2831: 2822: 2814: 2802:Víctor Martínez 2799: 2790: 2782: 2760: 2727: 2725:Further reading 2722: 2712: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2669:on 23 July 2013 2657: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2635:. 7 April 2019. 2627: 2626: 2622: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2590: 2583: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2530:on 4 March 2016 2518: 2517: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2431: 2427: 2414: 2413: 2402: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2355: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2326: 2311: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2229: 2218: 2211: 2199:Dossier Secreto 2193: 2178: 2171: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2129:A House Divided 2124: 2115: 2108:Consortium News 2100: 2093: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2025: 2010: 2003: 1987: 1978: 1961: 1957: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1914: 1907: 1898: 1894: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1856: 1855: 1846: 1832: 1828: 1813: 1809: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1743: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1572:Eduardo Duhalde 1565: 1561: 1556: 1544: 1525:Rodolfo Almirón 1495: 1493:Arrest in Spain 1458:. She lived in 1435: 1388:The opposition 1375:Antonio Cafiero 1325:Héctor Fautario 1227:Antonio Cafiero 1218: 1216:Fall from power 1131:José López Rega 977:Arturo Frondizi 973:Silvio Frondizi 950:Muammar Gaddafi 934:José López Rega 870: 845:by the leftist 791: 775:fortune-telling 767:José López Rega 763: 761:José López Rega 753:faction during 734: 698: 671: 660: 654: 651: 608: 606: 585: 566: 562: 555: 462: 461: 453: 439: 438: 437: 436: 435: 434: 431: 424: 421: 412: 411: 410: 409: 408: 407: 406:(recorded 1975) 405: 402:Cadena Nacional 398: 391: 388: 363: 355: 351: 348: 330:Political party 321: 318: 317:4 February 1931 312: 310: 309: 308: 284: 274: 260: 255: 235: 223: 209: 204: 184: 174: 162: 156: 151: 137:Antonio Cafiero 131: 119: 113: 108: 91: 79: 70: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4554: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4411: 4410: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4381: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4356:Pact of Olivos 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4212:Evita Movement 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4142:Lorenzo Miguel 4139: 4134: 4129: 4127:Augusto Vandor 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4023: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3892:Hands of Perón 3889: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3861:Augusto Vandor 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3841:Ricardo Balbín 3837: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3815:Juan Pistarini 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3785:Lorenzo Miguel 3782: 3777: 3775:Andrés Framini 3772: 3770:Héctor Cámpora 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3733:Key associates 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3619:Third Position 3616: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3599: 3597:Huemul Project 3594: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3551: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3498:Mauricio Macri 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3293: 3291: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 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3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3745:Jorge Antonio 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3724:Unión Popular 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:1973 election 3662: 3660: 3659:1954 election 3657: 3655: 3654:1951 election 3652: 3650: 3649:1948 election 3647: 3645: 3644:1946 election 3642: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3607:Justicialista 3605: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3463:Raúl Alfonsín 3461: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 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2924: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2898:Primera Junta 2896: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2737:. p. 21. 2736: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2708: 2702: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2513: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2450: 2448:0-7735-2013-9 2444: 2439: 2438: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2350: 2341: 2339:0-8078-4356-3 2335: 2331: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2244: 2242:0-275-97360-3 2238: 2234: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2212: 2210:0-8133-8213-0 2206: 2201: 2200: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 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1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1411:La Presidente 1406: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165:payroll taxes 1161: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143:double agents 1140: 1137:Stacking the 1132: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1096:and comedian 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1079:habeas corpus 1075: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981:Carlos Mugica 978: 974: 970: 966: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 946:Otto Skorzeny 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 894: 892: 891:La Presidente 888: 883: 882:heart attacks 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4388: 4376: 4305:Concertación 4238:Labour Party 4162:Sergio Massa 4107:Delia Parodi 4051:Carlos Menem 4045:Isabel Perón 4044: 4039:Raúl Lastiri 3921: 3914: 3907: 3887:Isabel Perón 3886: 3810:Isabel Perón 3809: 3800:Delia Parodi 3704:Labour Party 3508:Javier Milei 3468:Carlos Menem 3420: 3411:Isabel Perón 3410: 3358: 3306: 3285: 3253: 3184: 3119: 3082: 2995: 2981:José Rondeau 2961:José Rondeau 2903:Junta Grande 2829:Jorge Videla 2817: 2800: 2794: 2785: 2742: 2732: 2711:. 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Retrieved 1629: 1620: 1601: 1588:Javier Milei 1562: 1533: 1518: 1507: 1496: 1480: 1436: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1347: 1345: 1322: 1315: 1307: 1299: 1286:Armed Forces 1264: 1261: 1242:soft targets 1235: 1223:Jorge Videla 1219: 1203: 1193: 1185: 1162: 1158:Central Bank 1151: 1136: 1113: 1102: 1083: 1077: 1067: 1051: 1050:'s centrist 1005: 993:Carlos Prats 989:Atilio López 969:paramilitary 962: 931: 895: 890: 879: 851: 838: 822: 804: 764: 735: 726:cohabitation 707: 680:was born in 677: 676: 661: 652: 642: 635: 628: 621: 609: 598: 581:verification 574: 547:Carlos Menem 544: 536: 514: 503: 470: 449: 448: 285:Succeeded by 256: 236:Succeeded by 205: 185:Succeeded by 167: 152: 132:Succeeded by 109: 78:Isabel Perón 71: 66: 63:marital name 58: 43: 39: 32:Spanish name 4426:1931 births 4202:Broad Front 4176:Parties and 4157:Hugo Moyano 4077:(2019–2023) 4071:(2007–2015) 4065:(2003–2007) 4059:(2002–2003) 4053:(1989–1999) 4047:(1974–1976) 3985:Kirchnerism 3780:Licio Gelli 3709:Loyalty Day 3684:Descamisado 3222:(1930–1943) 3193:(1916–1930) 3122:(1880–1916) 3089:(1862–1880) 3026:(1827–1862) 2939:(1814–1820) 2891:(1810–1814) 1783:13 December 1730:13 December 1497:A judge in 1439:disappeared 1394:impeachment 1302:gallbladder 1295:Casa Rosada 1291:Loyalty Day 1231:Ítalo Lúder 1026:group, the 954:Licio Gelli 783:death squad 765:Isabel met 743:José Alonso 542:Argentina. 528:neo-fascism 325:, Argentina 275:Preceded by 224:Preceded by 175:Preceded by 120:Preceded by 4511:Juan Perón 4420:Categories 4324:Key events 4268:Montoneros 4231:Historical 4217:La Cámpora 4027:Juan Perón 4019:Presidents 3877:Early life 3750:Raúl Apold 2823:1974–1976 2812:Juan Perón 2791:1973–1974 2713:9 December 2648:Argentina. 2633:ABC Estilo 1613:References 1398:Montoneros 1246:Trotskyist 1147:false flag 1098:Tato Bores 1034:executive 1024:Trotskyist 1014:, popular 1008:Montoneros 956:(to whose 868:Presidency 847:Montoneros 696:Juan Perón 625:newspapers 532:neoliberal 517:right-wing 487:Juan Perón 346:Juan Perón 313:1931-02-04 269:Juan Perón 218:Juan Perón 179:Juan Perón 125:Juan Perón 4283:Alliances 4178:subgroups 4092:Eva Perón 3882:Eva Perón 3805:Eva Perón 2872:Argentina 2615:La Nación 2491:La Nación 2300:Río Negro 2278:Nunca Más 1953:), p. 249 1725:1134-6582 1670:8 October 1665:0362-4331 1636:8 October 1509:Nunca Más 1443:Dirty War 1383:Mondelazo 1379:Rodrigazo 1329:Air Force 1205:Rodrigazo 771:occultism 718:Eva Perón 655:June 2020 577:citations 525:corporate 506:1976 coup 483:president 368:Signature 266:President 215:President 206:In office 153:In office 110:In office 4407:Category 3995:Orthodox 3990:Menemism 3973:Variants 3966:Peronism 3901:See also 3870:Personal 3719:Peronism 3637:Politics 3287:Peronist 2693:Le Monde 2673:28 April 2597:El Mundo 2534:28 April 1630:NBC News 1542:See also 1521:Triple A 1468:Marbella 1352:Congress 1272:and the 1270:La Plata 1256:Triple A 1189:lockouts 1048:La Plata 831:Peronist 603:libelous 323:La Rioja 59:Martínez 49:In this 40:Martínez 30:In this 4295:FREJUPO 4290:FREJULI 4185:Current 3980:Federal 2576:El País 1717:El País 1487:probate 1253:fascist 1085:Crónica 985:Córdoba 938:fascist 839:entorno 819:FREJULI 817:on the 741:leader 639:scholar 469:, born 362:​ 354:​ 350:​ 257:In role 55:surname 36:surname 4041:(1973) 4035:(1973) 3585:Policy 3284:First 3183:First 2887:up to 2795:Vacant 2749:  2445:  2336:  2239:  2207:  2167:  2136:  2062:  2037:  1999:  1971:  1949:  1924:  1755:  1723:  1695:  1663:  1460:Madrid 1381:– the 1053:El Día 942:ODESSA 710:Panama 641:  634:  627:  620:  612:  340:Spouse 243:(1983) 168:Vacant 53:, the 44:Cartas 4365:Other 3674:ATLAS 2420:Somos 2361:INDEC 1554:Notes 1173:labor 646:JSTOR 632:books 570:This 356:( 352: 196:29th 143:46th 67:Perón 3602:IAME 3022:and 2882:and 2747:ISBN 2715:2017 2675:2013 2536:2013 2503:2013 2443:ISBN 2373:2013 2334:ISBN 2237:ISBN 2205:ISBN 2165:ISBN 2134:ISBN 2060:ISBN 2035:ISBN 1997:ISBN 1969:ISBN 1947:ISBN 1922:ISBN 1785:2023 1753:ISBN 1732:2023 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Index

Isabel Martínez de Perón
Spanish name
surname
Argentine name
surname
marital name
A photograph of Isabel Perón in front of a black background
President of the Justicialist Party
Juan Perón
Antonio Cafiero
President of Argentina
Jorge Rafael Videla
Vice President of Argentina
Vicente Solano Lima
Víctor Hipólito Martínez
First Lady of Argentina
La Rioja
Justicialist Party
Juan Perón

Isabel Perón's voice
Cadena Nacional
Isabel Perón's voice
[isaˈβelmaɾˈtinesðepeˈɾon]

President of Argentina
first female republican heads of state
president
Juan Perón
Vice President

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