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1485:'s inauguration, and in May 1984 to participate in policy talks arranged by Alfonsín and opposition leaders. Still nominally head of Juan Perón's Justicialist Party, she played a constructive role in the talks, supporting cooperation between the restive CGT labor union (her party's political base) and Alfonsín. The talks concluded with a weak agreement, and she resigned from her post as titular head of the party. She returned to Argentina in 1988 to resolve
1320:. The government's 1975 budget had been derailed by the crisis and by earlier commitments to cancel its then still-modest foreign debt, something which even so cost Argentina US$ 2.5 billion that year, alone. The resulting budget deficits (over US$ 5 billion, in 1975) and a series of lockouts in the agricultural and commercial sectors began to reassert pressure on prices after November, leading to hoarding and shortages.
563:
920:. Even leftist groups, having fallen out with Juan Perón in previous months, publicly offered support to her. However she cancelled meetings with various constituent and political groups, and the sympathy resulting from her husband's death soon dissipated. Her government purged most leftists from university posts and the administration, and (as her husband and other Argentine presidents had done) used
86:
1527:, who had also been in charge of López Rega's and Isabel Perón's personal security, shed further light on the extent of Triple A involvement in the early stages of the Dirty War. Isabel Perón's extradition to Argentina was refused by Spain on 28 March 2008. Spain's National Court ruled twice that the charges against her did not constitute crimes against humanity, adding that the
829:(Cámpora in government, Perón in power). Later that year, Perón returned to Argentina, and Cámpora resigned to allow Perón to run for president. He chose Isabel as his nominee for the Vice Presidency to mollify feuding Peronist factions, as these could agree on no other running mate. His return from exile was marked by a growing rift between the right and left wings of the
1202:'s value, which, by forcing those who could to stampede towards the U.S. dollar, destroyed the fragile financial balance that had been maintained to that point. Consumer prices doubled between May and August 1975 alone, and though sharp, mandatory wage hikes had been negotiated between the government, labor and employers, the resulting shock (known as the
936:, the Minister of Social Welfare, set the agenda for a broad swath of Perón's policies, vetting nearly all domestic and foreign policy. His public behaviour – which included bizarre actions such as silently mouthing her words as she spoke – began to cost the president much-needed support among the Argentine public. Known to have
777:, during a visit to Argentina in 1965. She was interested in occult matters (and as president reportedly employed astrological divination to determine national policy), so the two quickly became friends. Under pressure from Isabel, Perón appointed López as his personal secretary; López later founded the
1416:
After working late into the evening of 23 March 1976, in the hope of averting a renewed business lockout, Perón celebrated her executive assistant's birthday with staff. Alerted to suspicious military exercises, she boarded the presidential helicopter shortly after midnight. It did not fly her to the
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on 28 June 1974; Isabel was summoned home from a
European trade mission and secretly sworn in as acting president the next day. Juan Perón died on 1 July 1974, less than a year after his third election to office. As vice-president his widow formally ascended to the presidency, thus becoming the first
1501:
in
November 2006 demanded testimony from Isabel Perón, along with other Peronist ministers of her government, in a case involving forced disappearances during her presidency; on 12 January 2007, she was arrested by police in Madrid. She was charged by the Argentine authorities with the disappearance
1400:
detonated a bomb at Army headquarters on 15 March, killing one and injuring 29 people. The head of the CGE, Julio Broner, left
Argentina with his family, altogether; CGT Secretary General Casildo Herreras followed suit, announcing from exile that he had "erased" himself. The leader of the opposition
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extremists began taking to midnight lightning strikes against each other and civilian targets such as banks, buses, yachts, parking lots, and restaurants. Over 700 people died from political violence during Mrs. Perón's first 15 months in office, of which more than half were subversives and most of
541:
of an activist in
February 1976, on the grounds that the disappearance was authorised by her signing of decrees allowing Argentina's armed forces to take action against "subversives". She was arrested near her home in Spain on 12 January 2007. Spanish courts subsequently refused her extradition to
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that they may (in her words) "annihilate subversive elements throughout the country" – in effect a nationwide extension of the state of siege that had been imposed in Tucumán. The measure won her just enough support to return from "sick leave" and on 17 October (on
Peronists' historically central
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Anxiety over inflation, meanwhile, continued to dominate daily life. Monthly inflation did slow from the (then-record) 35% logged in July - but remained at 10–15% monthly between
September and January 1976. A sudden fall in business investment had by then sent the economy into a sharp recession,
1304:
affliction forced her to take a second, shorter leave of absence in
November. Interior Minister Ángel Robledo's proposal that elections (scheduled for March 1977) should instead be held in November 1976 was approved by the president during this leave, bringing renewed hope that an increasingly
1141:(SIDE) with Fascists loyal to him, Lopez Rega hastened unprecedented intrigue, culminating in the kidnapping of Jorge and Juan Born, prominent local executives who paid US$ 60 million for their release (a world record at the time). Using contacts from among the Montoneros' many
1385:. These measures included steep hikes in utility rates and a new devaluation of the already shredded peso, causing prices to more than double over the next three months (inflation reached a new record of over 700% by April) and leading a new wave of strikes and business lockouts.
1186:
The Social Pact also faced growing opposition by employers, particularly after conservative members of the
General Economic Council (CGE) split from the conciliatory CGE in March 1975 to form the more combative APEGE; this group would later adopt the tactic of staging recurring
1405:, while making efforts to form a multi-party congressional crisis committee, held a private meeting in February with Army Chief of Staff Videla and told him, "If you're planning to stage a coup, do so as soon as possible – expect no applause from us, but no obstacles either."
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As Perón resumed an active role in
Argentine politics from exile, Isabel acted as a go-between from Spain to Argentina. Having been deposed in a coup in 1955, Perón was forbidden from returning to Argentina, so his new wife was appointed to travel in his stead. The
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executive Victor
Samuelson, freed for a ransom of US$ 12 million, ignited what would become a rash of such crimes. However, the government and paramilitaries used this environment to target and murder many legitimate opponents of the regime, as listed above.
1220:
López Rega left the country on 19 July. Shortly afterward, Perón dismissed her protégés in the Economy Ministry, Celestino Rodrigo, and in the Armed Forces High Command, General Alberto Numa Laplane, whom she replaced in August with General
684:, daughter of María Josefa Cartas Olguín and Carmelo Martínez. She dropped out of school after the fifth grade. In the early 1950s she became a nightclub dancer adopting the name Isabel, the saint's name (the Spanish form of that of Saint
924:
powers to unseat leftist governors. Following a string of political murders and a break by the Montoneros with the government, on 30 September Perón signed the Anti-Terrorism Law. This was the first in a series of measures which eroded
1350:('Solidarity Crusade'), a government-run charity, into her personal accounts in Spain. A congressional investigation launched in November over the charity fund embezzlement allegations had meanwhile dissipated her remaining support in
1114:
The government turned on the labor movement, the mainstay of Peronism for the better part of a quarter-century, classifying it as "subversive" and subject to reprisals. The November 1974 election of a left-wing union shop steward at a
841:('entourage') due to the inner circle status Perón afforded them. Juan Perón had long been inimical to the left, but cultivated their support while he was in exile. His sympathies ended, however, after the assassination of CGT leader
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began in Tucumán on 5 February 1975. This military campaign, though successful from a military standpoint, gained notoriety for its brutality; in addition to going after insurgents, it attacked elected officials, magistrates,
1123:(a leading figure in the paramount CGT), resulted in a brutal 20 March 1975 police assault on the facility. The raid, executed jointly with Triple A heavies, led to the "disappearances" of many of the 300 workers arrested.
426:
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until her resignation in February 1985, nearly a decade after her fall from power. Though there were some who desired her return and wished for her return to power, she refused to stand for election to the presidency when
512:'s inauguration. For several years, she was a nominal head of Juan Perón's Justicialist Party and played a constructive role in reconciliation discussion, but has never played any important political role afterwards.
1022:, construction workers' union leader Rogelio Coria, former Interior Minister Arturo Mor Roig and U.S. Consul John Egan, among other murders and kidnappings. Throughout 1974, the rise of a new and nearly-as-violent
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however. GDP growth had already slowed from a 6.8% rate in the fourth quarter of 1974 to 1.4% in the second quarter; following the Rodrigazo crisis, the economy shrank 4.4% by the first quarter of 1976, with
1408:
The media were by then openly counting down the days to the expected coup d'état, and several newspapers published editorials calling for Perón's overthrow. Even as the joint chiefs professed loyalty to
1212:(the first ever against a Peronist administration). Following protests in front of his offices, the now hated José López Rega was hastily appointed Ambassador to Spain and boarded a flight into exile.
873:
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The majority of Peronist officials in the national, provincial, and municipal governments were promptly arrested, brutally beaten, starved, tortured, and interrogated by military police. Many "
1068:
Following the murder of Buenos Aires Police Chief Alberto Villar (one of López Rega's closest collaborators in the Triple A) and his wife, as well as amid increasing activity by the ERP in the
591:
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1358:(MID), and dividing the Peronist caucus into "Vericalist" and "Rebel" factions. Her administration was dealt further political blows from within her own party by a break in December with the
1335:. The military joint chiefs, however, who obtained Fautario's dismissal, stayed the mutiny's hand, secretly concluding that the timing was premature. Partly in response, the nearly defeated
4294:
508:. Perón was then placed under house arrest for five years before she was exiled to Spain in 1981. After democracy was restored in Argentina in 1983, she was a guest of honor at President
2706:
1316:
The mid-year recession had significantly curbed the growth in imports; but because exports continued to fall, the trade deficit reached a record billion dollars in 1975, nearly depleting
716:, who was 35 years her senior, was attracted by her beauty and believed she could provide him with the female companionship he had been lacking since the death of his beloved second wife
1481:
Following the restoration of democracy in Argentina, Perón was pardoned from charges of corruption during her presidency and returned in December 1983 as a guest of honor at President
864:
cable at the time described him as alternating between a lucid state and that of senile dependency. Isabel had to take over as Acting President on several occasions during his tenure.
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was always considered likely, and he won with 62% of the vote. He began his third term on 12 October, with Isabel as Vice President. Perón was by then in precarious health, however; a
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López Rega, meanwhile, arranged the dismissal of many of the most competent policy makers Perón had inherited from her husband's brief presidency; by May 1975, both Economy Minister
394:
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Isabel Perón granted ever more significant policy concessions to the largely conservative military in the early months of 1976, from security matters to economic. Economy Minister
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1362:
Victorio Calabró, who declared that "we won't make it " and with the resignation in January 1976 of Interior Minister Ángel Robledo, her chief legislative and military point man.
700:
427:
1413:, the Armed Forces High Command had already given final approval to a coup, code-named 'Operation Aries', when the president returned from her leave of absence in October 1975.
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recorded 600 disappearances and 500 assassinations under the Peronist governments from 1973 to 1976, and it is acknowledged that the Triple A alone murdered some 600 people.
392:
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4299:
1145:, the agency kept the Born brothers in a known SIDE safehouse for nine months until their June 1975 release without public suspicion of SIDE involvement, a successful
4304:
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Isabel Perón initially maintained the Social Pact inherited from her husband, and succeeded in enhancing it with reforms such as the enactment in December 1974 of
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and other secluded locations for five years, and was eventually sent into exile in Spain in July 1981. She continued to serve as official head of her husband's
1377:, supported by labor, was dismissed in February, and his replacement, Eugenio Mondelli, announced further shock therapy measures similar to the previous year's
4505:
1133:, while officially Minister of Social Welfare, broadly vetted Mrs. Perón's domestic and foreign policy until protests forced him to flee to Spain in July 1975.
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on 25 February 1976, and for crimes related to her issuance of 6 October 1975 decree calling the Armed Forces to "annihilate subversive elements." The
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and her 13 September announcement of a leave of absence relieved ample sectors of society, from labor unions to business. Designating Senate President
1262:
The Montoneros, moreover, began a series of audacious attacks on military installations, including August dynamiting of the nearly finished destroyer
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ticket (a Peronist-led alliance). Cámpora won, but it was generally understood that Juan Perón held the real power; a popular phrase at the time was
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Following her husband's death in office in 1974, she served as President for almost two years before the military took over the government with the
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proceedings against the President in February with the support of the "Rebel" Peronist faction in Congress. Near defeat though still active, the
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1343:, which claimed the lives of six military personnel and 85 guerrilla members; this defeat marked the end of the ERP's violent campaign.
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1899:
Binayán Carmona, Narciso. Maria Estela Martinez Cartas said one day: Zanga Cutiricutanga, that words were a tipic words in that years.
1857:
1336:
1248:
1225:, a quiet career officer with an uneventful military record. The president's appointment of a pragmatic economist, Peronist wheelhorse
1027:
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the remainder were security forces; by March 1976, civilians comprised fully half of the 1,358 deaths attributable to this conflict.
1233:, a moderately conservative Peronist, in her stead, it was widely hoped that her leave would become permanent; but it was not to be.
896:
Although she lacked Evita Perón's charisma, the grieving widow at first attracted support from the nation. She pledged to uphold the
857:
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movement; while Cámpora represented the left wing, López Rega represented the right wing. The latter was, moreover, supported by the
4480:
4460:
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1082:). Censorship also increased markedly, culminating in the closure by decree of one of the leading news dailies in Latin America (
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with a young woman to whom he was not married, so on 15 November 1961 the former president reluctantly married for a third time.
571:
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on 5 October. Anxious to placate the exasperated public, the military, hard-line labor leaders (particularly the steelworkers'
617:
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1972:
1950:
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force, between late 1973 and late 1974 the Triple A had already carried out nearly 300 murders, including that of Professor
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for action against her administration, and on 18 December, General Jesús Capellini attempted a coup d'état by seizing the
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ensued with inflation rising from a low of 12% a year at the height of the Social Pact in May 1974 to 80% a year later.
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unanimously dismissed on 21 June 2017 the petitions to interrogate Isabel Perón either as a witness or as a defendant.
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Faced with record trade and budget deficits, the new Economy Minister, Celestino Rodrigo, proceeded to apply
1712:
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1284:), and most other Peronists, on 6 October she and Lúder signed new measures giving blanket immunity for the
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sympathies, López Rega was also notably corrupt and used his position to secure business partnerships with (
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President Rodolfo Puiggrós, narrowly survived Triple A attacks; Puiggrós was then removed from his post.
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labor federation leadership and Isabel herself, and this faction became known by the left as the
580:
3400:
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disputes concerning the Perón estate, then resumed residence in Spain under a very low profile.
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López Rega's greatest influence upon Isabel Perón's presidency came through his recently formed
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3999:
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1445:, including numerous right-wing Peronists. Isabel Perón herself remained under house arrest in
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Atrocities were also being committed by left-wing extremists. Organised in 1968, the anarchist
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1940:
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Isabel Perón addressing the CGT conference on 10 March 1976, two weeks before being overthrown
1069:
489:. During her husband's third term as president from 1973 to 1974, she served as both the 29th
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2688:"L'ancienne présidente Argentine Isabel Perón arrêtée à Madrid, à la demande de Buenos Aires"
897:
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4121:
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2955:
1354:, prompting the departure of the second-largest party in the FREJULI alliance, the centrist
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Another source of contention between her and the voters was the increasing impression that
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8:
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909:
908:; her first significant economic policy decisions were the enactment of a new, pro-labor
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228:
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President Alfredo Gómez Morales had been replaced with right-wing López Rega loyalists.
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aspect of the Social Pact, however, and while the economy remained otherwise stable, a
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barracks. It murdered, among others, a criminal court judge, Jorge Quiroga; the writer
810:
509:
333:
4166:
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2707:"La Corte rechazó citar a Isabel Perón para que declare por delitos de lesa humanidad"
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1324:
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in June. These measures doubled rates and fares and ordered a surprise halving of the
872:
757:; Alonso and Vandor were both later assassinated in as-yet unexplained circumstances.
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1996:
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Los últimos guevaristas: surgimiento y eclipse del Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo
1720:
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1180:
1057:
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689:
530:. During her short tenure in office, she relied, at different points in time, on pro-
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1990:
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1327:, a loyalist of Perón, to the branch's high command, fueled broader support in the
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operation that led to others (albeit less ambitious ones) in the following months.
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Women of Power – Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide
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Guareschi, Roberto (5 November 2005). "Not quite the Evita of Argentine legend".
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1236:
Limited largely to the murder of security forces and public figures during 1974,
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Allegations had surfaced in August that Perón had embezzled large sums from the
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became one of her main advisers in Perón's dispute against Steelworkers' leader
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1208:) ignited protest across Argentina, including a two-day general strike by the
1030:, added to the cycle of violence. Having gained notoriety after the murder of
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woman in the world to hold the title of "President", although she was not the
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and announces return to party, increase in wages by 80% and economic measures
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policies embodied in the 1973 "Social Pact" as well her husband's long-held
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on 14 February 2021, Perón is the oldest living former Argentine president.
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473:; 4 February 1931) is an Argentine former politician who served as the 46th
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2520:"El pedido de Isabel Perón a Videla el día antes del golpe militar de 1976"
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31:
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Detienen en Valencia al ex dirigente de la Triple A Argentina Almirón Sena
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La larga agonía de la Nación católica: Iglesia y Dictadura en la Argentina
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estate in 2001, and relocated to a townhouse in the western suburb of
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983:, Buenos Aires Province Assistant Police Chief Julio Troxler, former
2357:"Precios al consumidor – Serie histórica – Variaciones porcentuales"
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Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)
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In a conference she was seen performing the philo-fascist salute.
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capitalism politicians, politicized military, and trade unions.
54:
35:
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Terrorismo de estado: testimonio del horror en Chile y Argentina
720:(Evita) in 1952. Perón brought Isabel with him when he moved to
497:. From 1974 until her resignation in 1985, she was also the 2nd
1881:"Extradition of Isabel Perón To Argentina Is Rejected By Court"
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941:
770:
721:
709:
1817:"Warmkraut – Evita, entre la izquierda y la derecha peronista"
601:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
2629:"La reclusión de Isabelita Perón en Villafranca del Castillo"
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1088:) and several other publications, as well as the banning of
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In 2007, an Argentine judge ordered Perón's arrest over the
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1920:. Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications.
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Isabel Perón taking office as President of Argentina, 1974.
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God's Assassins: State Terrorism in Argentina in the 1970s
1566:
The rest of the former living presidents of Argentina are
1421:
presidential residence but to an Air Force base in nearby
1838:
929:, ostensibly for the sake of combating leftist violence.
913:
861:
4516:
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
1119:
steel mill and its disapproval by steelworkers' leader
1038:, the ERP began the year with a violent assault on the
801:
and his wife, Elena, with Juan and Isabel Perón in 1974
515:
Isabel Perón is one of the greatest expressions of the
1313:
falling by one sixth and auto production by a third.
1988:
979:), Congressman Rodolfo Ortega Peña, activist Father
485:
of a country. Perón was the third wife of President
2080:"Argentinian death squad leader' arrested in Spain"
1514:
National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons
785:accused of perpetrating 1,500 crimes in the 1970s.
2550:"El papel de la prensa durante el proceso militar"
2434:
2196:
1942:The 100 Most Influential World Leaders of All Time
1858:"Isabel Peron's arrest signals shift in Argentina"
724:, in 1960. Authorities did not approve of Perón's
769:, who was a former policeman with an interest in
4417:
2646:Encyclopædia Britannica. Book of the Year, 1985:
2194:
2125:
1964:Encyclopedia of World Biography: Orozco-Radisson
1300:Perón's health remained fragile, however, and a
999:Senator Hipólito Solari Yrigoyen, and left-wing
2866:
1626:"Argentina orders arrest of ex-President Peron"
1512:("Never Again") report released in 1984 by the
1076:on 6 November (suspending, among other rights,
708:She met her future husband during his exile in
42: and the second or maternal family name is
2416:"Historia secreta de la caída de Isabel Perón"
481:in the world, and the first woman to serve as
4506:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
3950:
3562:
2852:
2487:"Murió ayer el doctor Angel Federico Robledo"
2152:
2053:
1111:faculty, and even secondary school teachers.
523:. Ideologically, she was considered close to
4521:Recipients of Argentine presidential pardons
2101:
2026:
1771:
1341:besieged the important Monte Chingolo Armory
2998:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827)
2611:"Valdano compró la casa de Perón en Madrid"
2327:
2230:
1276:, a terrorist attack on a military base in
995:. Other prominent public servants, such as
4346:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo
3957:
3943:
3689:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo
3569:
3555:
2859:
2845:
2587:
2585:
2572:"El cruento éxito de la 'Operación Aries'"
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2121:
2119:
2117:
1918:The World Today Series: Latin America 2007
1911:
1909:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1713:"María Estela Martínez, 'Isabelita Perón'"
1650:
1305:rumored coup d'état could yet be averted.
594:about living persons that is unsourced or
84:
2935:Supreme directors of the United Provinces
2730:
2659:"Isabel Peron Leaves Exile For Argentina"
2058:. APA Publications (HK) Ltd. p. 47.
1984:
1982:
1980:
1814:
1774:"When Neo-Fascism Was Power in Argentina"
1599:
731:
665:Learn how and when to remove this message
4526:20th-century Argentine women politicians
4436:People from La Rioja Province, Argentina
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2387:"Historia en Debate: Los Días del Golpe"
2351:
2349:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2072:
1744:
1651:Schumacher, Edward (10 September 1983).
1456:elections were ultimately called in 1983
1364:
1293:), Perón appeared at the balcony of the
1125:
871:
792:
699:
552:
27:President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976
4531:First women presidents in South America
4451:First ladies and gentlemen of Argentina
2741:Skard, Torild (2014) "Isabel Péron" in
2582:
2254:
2252:
2177:
2114:
2097:
2095:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1944:(Britannica Educational Publishing 2009
1915:
1906:
1845:
1684:
1531:on the charges expired after 20 years.
360: 1961; died 1974)
114:1 July 1974 – 21 February 1985
14:
4496:Women vice presidents in South America
4418:
4243:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora)
3576:
2709:(in Spanish). El Litoral. 21 June 2017
2514:
2512:
2332:. University of North Carolina Press.
2235:. University of North Carolina Press.
1977:
1875:
1873:
1772:Finchelstein, Federico (2 July 2014).
1432:
704:Isabel and Juan Perón in Spain in 1972
479:first female republican heads of state
477:from 1974 to 1976. She was one of the
261:12 October 1973 – 1 July 1974
210:12 October 1973 – 1 July 1974
3938:
3550:
2840:
2433:Patricia and William Marchak (1999).
2401:
2346:
2310:
2159:. Stanford University Press. p.
1815:Warmkraut, Ezequiel (February 2021).
1536:Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina
1323:The appointment of Brigadier General
456:
4441:20th-century presidents of Argentina
3923:Puerta de Hierro, el exilio de Perón
3425:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983)
3363:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973)
3311:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958)
3258:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946)
2764:First female president for Argentina
2249:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2092:
2009:
1441:" permanently during the subsequent
1356:Integration and Development Movement
556:
157:1 July 1974 – 24 March 1976
4476:Argentine people of Spanish descent
3536:List of heads of state of Argentina
2509:
2441:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
2104:"Juan Perón & Cocaine Politics"
1870:
1423:Jorge Newbery International Airport
1072:, Perón was persuaded to declare a
825:Cámpora al gobierno, Perón al poder
499:President of the Justicialist Party
102:President of the Justicialist Party
24:
3456:Return to Democracy (1983–present)
2921:
2724:
2493:. 16 November 2004. Archived from
2330:The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism
2274:"Diario de Campaña de Acdel Vilas"
1492:
1215:
760:
458:[isaˈβelmaɾˈtinesðepeˈɾon]
25:
4552:
4501:Women presidents in South America
3916:Perón: Apuntes para una biografía
2757:
2217:
2102:Reed, Robert (12 November 1999).
1804:(in Spanish). Editorial Sextante.
1797:
1751:(in Spanish). Puntosur Editores.
1466:'s family, and sometimes went to
1240:escalated during 1975 to include
815:March 1973 presidential elections
4402:
4401:
4008:
3627:
2302:. 2 October 2007. Archived from
2156:Oil and Nationalism in Argentina
1685:Zanatta, Loris (1 August 2015).
965:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
880:Juan Perón suffered a series of
788:
779:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
561:
423:
390:
371:
4372:General Confederation of Labour
3422:National Reorganization Process
2699:
2681:
2651:
2639:
2621:
2603:
2564:
2556:. 24 March 2012. Archived from
2542:
2479:
2471:. 24 March 2010. Archived from
2455:
2426:
2393:. 5 August 2012. Archived from
2379:
2288:
2266:
2146:
2047:
1956:
1934:
1893:
1834:Warrant for ex-Argentine leader
1827:
1719:(in Spanish). 14 January 2007.
1560:
1548:National Reorganisation Process
1092:figures such as talk show host
357:
4481:Justicialist Party politicians
4461:Argentine expatriates in Spain
4069:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
3493:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
1901:Historia genealógica Argentina
1808:
1791:
1765:
1738:
1705:
1678:
1653:"Mrs. Peron is Given a Pardon"
1644:
1618:
1576:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
1508:
1462:, maintained close links with
1244:in the population at large as
1139:State Intelligence Secretariat
1010:murdered former head of state
824:
289:Alicia Raquel Hartridge (1976)
13:
1:
4536:20th-century women presidents
3669:Argentine Constitution (1949)
2600:, 28 December 2006 (Spanish).
2260:"Presidencia de Isabel Perón"
1989:Eloy Martínez, Tomás (1985).
1612:
1519:The 2006 capture in Spain of
991:and former Chilean Army head
975:(brother of former President
889:. She was popularly known as
887:first woman to lead a country
867:
695:
4446:Vice presidents of Argentina
3964:
2971:Antonio González de Balcarce
2578:(in Spanish). 23 March 2001.
1798:M, Pedro N. Miranda (1989).
1691:(in Spanish). SUDAMERICANA.
1191:against the administration.
1171:. Yielding to pressure from
960:lodge López Rega belonged).
952:, and (the Italian Fascist)
678:María Estela Martínez Cartas
572:biography of a living person
471:María Estela Martínez Cartas
307:María Estela Martínez Cartas
34:, the first or paternal
7:
4456:Argentine actor-politicians
3389:Return of Perón (1973–1976)
2946:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas
2787:Vice President of Argentina
2696:, 13 January 2007 (French).
2463:"Los mitos del 24 de marzo"
2054:Ball, Deirdre, ed. (1992).
1916:Buckman, Robert T. (2007).
1541:
1504:Héctor Aldo Fagetti Gallego
1337:People's Revolutionary Army
688:) that she had chosen as a
599:must be removed immediately
519:peronism and mainly of the
198:Vice President of Argentina
10:
4557:
4486:Female heads of government
4331:October 17th Demonstration
3205:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
3101:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
2919:
2056:Insight Guides – Argentina
1333:Morón Airport and Air Base
1001:University of Buenos Aires
797:The president of Romania,
755:mid-term elections in 1965
48:
29:
4541:Argentine anti-communists
4399:
4364:
4323:
4282:
4230:
4184:
4175:
4084:
4017:
4006:
3972:
3900:
3869:
3833:
3732:
3636:
3625:
3584:
3516:
3455:
3419:
3388:
3380:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
3357:
3331:
3305:
3283:
3252:
3218:
3182:
3114:
3081:
3018:
2994:
2976:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
2933:
2878:
2825:
2816:
2808:
2793:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2745:. Bristol: Policy Press,
2195:Andersen, Martin (1993).
2126:Crawley, Eduardo (1985).
1425:, where she was formally
1318:foreign exchange reserves
967:(Triple A). A right-wing
809:was nominated by Perón's
443:
379:
367:
339:
329:
302:
297:
293:
283:
273:
265:
254:
247:
234:
222:
214:
203:
195:
183:
173:
161:
150:
142:
130:
118:
107:
99:
95:
83:
76:
4491:Leaders ousted by a coup
4466:Argentine female dancers
4258:Tendencia Revolucionaria
3851:Bombing of Plaza de Mayo
1745:Santucho, Julio (1988).
1553:
1476:Villafranca del Castillo
1360:Governor of Buenos Aires
1169:Public Retirement System
1018:union Secretary General
912:law and the granting to
450:Isabel Martínez de Perón
279:Norma Beatriz López Rega
241:Víctor Hipólito Martínez
18:Isabel Martínez de Perón
4112:Juan Manuel Abal Medina
3740:Juan Manuel Abal Medina
3614:Railway nationalization
3275:Edelmiro Julián Farrell
3024:Argentine Confederation
2884:Independence War Period
2233:Guerrillas and Generals
1903:. EMECE, 1999, p. 578.
1046:; and the publisher of
495:First Lady of Argentina
400:Isabel Perón speaks in
249:First Lady of Argentina
4029:(1946–1955; 1973–1974)
3856:Revolución Libertadora
3531:President of Argentina
3323:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
3308:Revolución Libertadora
3073:Juan Esteban Pedernera
3010:Vicente López y Planes
2966:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
2951:Carlos María de Alvear
2937:of the Río de la Plata
2927:
2819:President of Argentina
2391:El Ruido de las Nueces
2153:Solberg, Carl (1979).
2132:. St. Martin's Press.
1529:statute of limitations
1370:
1348:Cruzada de Solidaridad
1196:economic shock therapy
1134:
1104:Operation Independence
877:
802:
732:Early political career
705:
586:Please help by adding
475:President of Argentina
454:Spanish pronunciation:
145:President of Argentina
4336:1946 general election
4263:Peronist Armed Forces
4253:Female Peronist Party
3760:Juan Atilio Bramuglia
3699:Grupo Cine Liberación
3526:Politics of Argentina
3437:Roberto Eduardo Viola
3375:Roberto M. Levingston
3174:Victorino de la Plaza
3164:José Figueroa Alcorta
3149:José Evaristo Uriburu
3083:National Organization
3063:Justo José de Urquiza
2925:
2889:Asamblea del Año XIII
2475:on 28 September 2013.
2296:"Propuesta a Acindar"
2284:on 20 September 2003.
2027:Page, Joseph (1983).
1523:death-squad overseer
1368:
1339:(ERP) on 23 December
1129:
1109:University of Tucumán
927:constitutional rights
898:social market economy
875:
852:Perón's victory in a
796:
703:
686:Elizabeth of Portugal
553:Early life and career
3478:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
3401:Raúl Alberto Lastiri
3360:Revolución Argentina
3349:Arturo Umberto Illia
3154:Julio Argentino Roca
3134:Miguel Juárez Celman
3129:Julio Argentino Roca
3058:Juan Manuel de Rosas
3038:Juan Manuel de Rosas
3005:Bernardino Rivadavia
2367:on 24 September 2015
2328:Lewis, Paul (1990).
2231:Lewis, Paul (2002).
1568:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
1427:deposed and arrested
1297:, back at her post.
1090:Argentine television
1060:. The kidnapping of
922:Federal intervention
906:economic nationalism
592:Contentious material
539:forced disappearance
419:Isabel Perón's voice
386:Isabel Perón's voice
3432:Jorge Rafael Videla
3396:Héctor José Cámpora
3370:Juan Carlos Onganía
3270:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
3239:Roberto María Ortiz
3234:Agustín Pedro Justo
3186:Radical Civic Union
3120:Oligarchic Republic
3053:Manuel Vicente Maza
3043:Juan Ramón Balcarce
2780:Vicente Solano Lima
2306:on 25 January 2009.
2088:. 30 December 2006.
1966:(Gale Research 1998
1586:. The incumbent is
1470:. She sold Perón's
1433:Detention and exile
1390:Radical Civic Union
1070:Province of Tucumán
944:network principal)
910:employment contract
856:called by Congress
807:Héctor José Cámpora
682:La Rioja, Argentina
545:Since the death of
229:Vicente Solano Lima
190:Jorge Rafael Videla
4390:Category:Peronists
4300:Justicialist Front
4207:Federal Commitment
4192:Justicialist Party
4122:José Ignacio Rucci
4117:Antonio J. Benítez
4102:John William Cooke
3820:José Ignacio Rucci
3578:Juan Domingo Perón
3473:Fernando de la Rúa
3406:Juan Domingo Perón
3297:Juan Domingo Perón
3229:José Félix Uriburu
3106:Nicolás Avellaneda
3087:Argentine Republic
3048:Juan José Viamonte
2996:Unitarian Republic
2986:Juan Pedro Aguirre
2956:Juan José Viamonte
2928:
2913:Second Triumvirate
2798:Title next held by
2772:Political offices
2617:. 21 January 2001.
2554:Argentina a Diario
2468:La Nueva Provincia
2397:on 2 October 2013.
2203:. Westview Press.
2030:Perón: A Biography
1992:La Novela de Perón
1886:The New York Times
1866:. 13 January 2007.
1842:, 12 January 2007.
1657:The New York Times
1499:Mendoza, Argentina
1451:Justicialist Party
1447:Villa La Angostura
1371:
1274:Operation Primicia
1265:Santísima Trinidad
1238:political violence
1167:to strengthen the
1135:
1117:Villa Constitución
1044:Jordán Bruno Genta
1020:José Ignacio Rucci
948:, (Libyan leader)
878:
843:José Ignacio Rucci
811:Justicialist Party
803:
714:Juan Domingo Perón
706:
334:Justicialist Party
4471:Argentine dancers
4413:
4412:
4384:1949 Constitution
4310:Front for Victory
4278:
4277:
4248:Independent Party
4075:Alberto Fernández
4033:Héctor J. Cámpora
3932:
3931:
3909:La vida por Perón
3544:
3543:
3503:Alberto Fernández
3442:Leopoldo Galtieri
3290:terms (1946–1955)
3255:Revolution of '43
3210:Hipólito Yrigoyen
3200:Hipólito Yrigoyen
3139:Carlos Pellegrini
3116:Generation of '80
2926:Flag of Argentina
2908:First Triumvirate
2835:
2834:
2826:Succeeded by
2751:978-1-4473-1578-0
2734:New Straits Times
2560:on 13 March 2014.
2422:. September 1983.
2262:. Todo Argentina.
1973:978-0-7876-2552-8
1951:978-1-61530-059-4
1927:978-1-887985-84-0
1863:Los Angeles Times
1758:978-950-9889-17-0
1698:978-950-07-5350-0
1632:. 12 January 2007
1584:Alberto Fernández
1268:near the port of
1181:price/wage spiral
1058:David Kraiselburd
1036:Oberdan Sallustro
902:orthodox Peronism
858:in September 1973
799:Nicolae Ceaușescu
690:confirmation name
675:
674:
667:
649:
575:needs additional
521:Orthodox Peronism
447:
446:
428:
395:
16:(Redirected from
4548:
4405:
4404:
4378:Marcha Peronista
4341:1955 coup d'état
4182:
4181:
4097:Domingo Mercante
4012:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3825:Alberto Teisaire
3795:Domingo Mercante
3631:
3592:Five-Years Plans
3571:
3564:
3557:
3548:
3547:
3521:Portal:Argentina
3447:Reynaldo Bignone
3344:José María Guido
3169:Roque Sáenz Peña
2861:
2854:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2809:Preceded by
2777:Preceded by
2769:
2768:
2738:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2697:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2665:. Archived from
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2607:
2601:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2526:. Archived from
2516:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2497:on 23 April 2018
2483:
2477:
2476:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2412:
2399:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2363:. Archived from
2353:
2344:
2343:
2325:
2308:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2280:. Archived from
2270:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2228:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2192:
2175:
2174:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2033:. Random House.
2024:
2007:
2006:
1995:. Random House.
1986:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1913:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1889:. 29 April 2008.
1877:
1868:
1867:
1854:
1843:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1606:
1603:
1591:
1564:
1510:
1472:Puerta de Hierro
1464:Francisco Franco
1419:Quinta de Olivos
1392:(UCR) initiated
1311:fixed investment
1278:Formosa Province
1175:she ignored the
1154:José Ber Gelbard
918:filling stations
916:a monopoly over
826:
670:
663:
659:
656:
650:
648:
607:
588:reliable sources
565:
564:
557:
468:
467:
466:
460:
455:
433:Recorded 1974-76
430:
429:
397:
396:
375:
361:
359:
320:
316:
314:
298:Personal details
286:
276:
259:
237:
225:
208:
186:
176:
164:
155:
133:
121:
112:
88:
74:
73:
21:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4395:
4360:
4351:Ezeiza massacre
4319:
4315:Frente de Todos
4274:
4226:
4177:
4171:
4167:Máximo Kirchner
4147:Antonio Cafiero
4137:José López Rega
4080:
4063:Néstor Kirchner
4057:Eduardo Duhalde
4013:
4004:
3968:
3963:
3933:
3928:
3896:
3865:
3846:Spruille Braden
3829:
3790:José López Rega
3765:Antonio Cafiero
3755:Ángel Borlenghi
3728:
3694:Ezeiza massacre
3632:
3623:
3580:
3575:
3545:
3540:
3512:
3488:Néstor Kirchner
3483:Eduardo Duhalde
3451:
3415:
3384:
3353:
3339:Arturo Frondizi
3327:
3318:Eduardo Lonardi
3301:
3279:
3248:
3220:Infamous Decade
3214:
3178:
3159:Manuel Quintana
3144:Luis Sáenz Peña
3110:
3096:Bartolomé Mitre
3077:
3068:Santiago Derqui
3014:
2990:
2936:
2929:
2917:
2886:
2874:
2865:
2831:
2822:
2814:
2802:Víctor Martínez
2799:
2790:
2782:
2760:
2727:
2725:Further reading
2722:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2669:on 23 July 2013
2657:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2635:. 7 April 2019.
2627:
2626:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2590:
2583:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2530:on 4 March 2016
2518:
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2510:
2500:
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2258:
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2250:
2243:
2229:
2218:
2211:
2199:Dossier Secreto
2193:
2178:
2171:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2129:A House Divided
2124:
2115:
2108:Consortium News
2100:
2093:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2025:
2010:
2003:
1987:
1978:
1961:
1957:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1914:
1907:
1898:
1894:
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1683:
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1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1572:Eduardo Duhalde
1565:
1561:
1556:
1544:
1525:Rodolfo Almirón
1495:
1493:Arrest in Spain
1458:. She lived in
1435:
1388:The opposition
1375:Antonio Cafiero
1325:Héctor Fautario
1227:Antonio Cafiero
1218:
1216:Fall from power
1131:José López Rega
977:Arturo Frondizi
973:Silvio Frondizi
950:Muammar Gaddafi
934:José López Rega
870:
845:by the leftist
791:
775:fortune-telling
767:José López Rega
763:
761:José López Rega
753:faction during
734:
698:
671:
660:
654:
651:
608:
606:
585:
566:
562:
555:
462:
461:
453:
439:
438:
437:
436:
435:
434:
431:
424:
421:
412:
411:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:(recorded 1975)
405:
402:Cadena Nacional
398:
391:
388:
363:
355:
351:
348:
330:Political party
321:
318:
317:4 February 1931
312:
310:
309:
308:
284:
274:
260:
255:
235:
223:
209:
204:
184:
174:
162:
156:
151:
137:Antonio Cafiero
131:
119:
113:
108:
91:
79:
70:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4386:
4381:
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4356:Pact of Olivos
4353:
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4325:
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4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:Evita Movement
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4142:Lorenzo Miguel
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Augusto Vandor
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
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4079:
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4015:
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4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
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3930:
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3898:
3897:
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3894:
3892:Hands of Perón
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3861:Augusto Vandor
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Ricardo Balbín
3837:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Juan Pistarini
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Lorenzo Miguel
3782:
3777:
3775:Andrés Framini
3772:
3770:Héctor Cámpora
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3733:Key associates
3730:
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3633:
3626:
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3622:
3621:
3619:Third Position
3616:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3599:
3597:Huemul Project
3594:
3588:
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3582:
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3500:
3498:Mauricio Macri
3495:
3490:
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3259:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3244:Ramón Castillo
3241:
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3225:
3223:
3216:
3215:
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3207:
3202:
3196:
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3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
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3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Manuel Dorrego
3029:
3027:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2989:
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2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
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2880:May Revolution
2876:
2875:
2868:Heads of state
2864:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2815:
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2806:
2805:
2797:
2792:
2783:
2778:
2774:
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2767:
2766:
2759:
2758:External links
2756:
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2039:
2008:
2001:
1976:
1955:
1933:
1926:
1905:
1892:
1869:
1844:
1826:
1807:
1790:
1778:Public Seminar
1764:
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1677:
1643:
1616:
1614:
1611:
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1607:
1597:
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1580:Mauricio Macri
1558:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1494:
1491:
1434:
1431:
1403:Ricardo Balbín
1282:Lorenzo Miguel
1217:
1214:
1177:incomes policy
1121:Lorenzo Miguel
1094:Mirtha Legrand
1074:state of siege
1012:Pedro Aramburu
987:Vice-Governor
869:
866:
849:in September.
813:to run in the
790:
787:
781:(Triple A), a
762:
759:
747:Augusto Vandor
733:
730:
697:
694:
673:
672:
614:"Isabel Perón"
596:poorly sourced
569:
567:
560:
554:
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491:Vice President
445:
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163:Vice President
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127:
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116:
115:
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51:Argentine name
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4431:Living people
4429:
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4408:
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4380:
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4329:
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4313:
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4308:
4306:
4303:
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4285:
4281:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4222:Renewal Front
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Popular Union
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Saúl Ubaldini
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:Agustín Tosco
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:Other leaders
4083:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4001:
4000:Revolutionary
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
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3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:Anti-Peronism
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
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3771:
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3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:Jorge Antonio
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3724:Unión Popular
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:1973 election
3662:
3660:
3659:1954 election
3657:
3655:
3654:1951 election
3652:
3650:
3649:1948 election
3647:
3645:
3644:1946 election
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3620:
3617:
3615:
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3608:
3607:Justicialista
3605:
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3600:
3598:
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3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
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3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Raúl Alfonsín
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3424:
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3409:
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3404:
3402:
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3330:
3324:
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3319:
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3313:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Arturo Rawson
3263:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3245:
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3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
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3224:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:secret ballot
3189:terms, after
3188:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
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3162:
3160:
3157:
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3034:
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3028:
3025:
3021:
3020:Pacto Federal
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
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3000:
2997:
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2899:
2898:Primera Junta
2896:
2895:
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2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
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2857:
2855:
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2807:
2804:
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2796:
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2762:
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2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:. p. 21.
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2458:
2450:
2448:0-7735-2013-9
2444:
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2341:
2339:0-8078-4356-3
2335:
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2297:
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2255:
2253:
2244:
2242:0-275-97360-3
2238:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2210:0-8133-8213-0
2206:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2189:
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2185:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2170:0-8047-0985-8
2166:
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2158:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2139:0-312-39254-0
2135:
2131:
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2109:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2067:
2065:962-421-048-9
2061:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2040:0-394-52297-4
2036:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2002:0-679-78146-3
1998:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1929:
1923:
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1912:
1910:
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1896:
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1666:
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1559:
1549:
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1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:Raúl Alfonsín
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1411:La Presidente
1406:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
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1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:payroll taxes
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:double agents
1140:
1137:Stacking the
1132:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:and comedian
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:habeas corpus
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:Carlos Mugica
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:Otto Skorzeny
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
891:La Presidente
888:
883:
882:heart attacks
874:
865:
863:
859:
855:
854:snap election
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
820:
816:
812:
808:
800:
795:
789:Rise to power
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
758:
756:
752:
751:Popular Union
748:
744:
740:
729:
727:
723:
722:Madrid, Spain
719:
715:
711:
702:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
669:
666:
658:
647:
644:
640:
637:
633:
630:
626:
623:
619:
616: –
615:
611:
610:Find sources:
604:
600:
597:
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589:
583:
582:
578:
573:
568:
559:
558:
550:
548:
543:
540:
535:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
510:Raúl Alfonsín
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
465:
459:
451:
442:
420:
403:
387:
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366:
347:
342:
338:
335:
332:
328:
324:
319:(age 93)
305:
301:
296:
292:
288:
282:
278:
272:
268:
264:
258:
253:
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149:
146:
141:
138:
135:
129:
126:
123:
117:
111:
106:
103:
98:
94:
90:Perón in 1975
87:
82:
75:
72:
68:
64:
61: and the
60:
56:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4388:
4376:
4305:Concertación
4238:Labour Party
4162:Sergio Massa
4107:Delia Parodi
4051:Carlos Menem
4045:Isabel Perón
4044:
4039:Raúl Lastiri
3921:
3914:
3907:
3887:Isabel Perón
3886:
3810:Isabel Perón
3809:
3800:Delia Parodi
3704:Labour Party
3508:Javier Milei
3468:Carlos Menem
3420:
3411:Isabel Perón
3410:
3358:
3306:
3285:
3253:
3184:
3119:
3082:
2995:
2981:José Rondeau
2961:José Rondeau
2903:Junta Grande
2829:Jorge Videla
2817:
2800:
2794:
2785:
2742:
2732:
2711:. Retrieved
2701:
2691:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2667:the original
2663:Sun-Sentinel
2662:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2595:
2575:
2566:
2558:the original
2553:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2524:Red Biografo
2523:
2501:28 September
2499:. Retrieved
2495:the original
2490:
2481:
2473:the original
2466:
2457:
2436:
2428:
2419:
2395:the original
2390:
2381:
2371:28 September
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2360:
2329:
2304:the original
2299:
2290:
2282:the original
2277:
2268:
2232:
2198:
2155:
2148:
2128:
2107:
2085:The Guardian
2083:
2074:
2055:
2049:
2029:
1991:
1963:
1958:
1941:
1936:
1917:
1900:
1895:
1884:
1861:
1837:
1829:
1821:ResearchGate
1820:
1810:
1800:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:
1767:
1747:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1687:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1656:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1601:
1588:Javier Milei
1562:
1533:
1518:
1507:
1496:
1480:
1436:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1347:
1345:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1286:Armed Forces
1264:
1261:
1242:soft targets
1235:
1223:Jorge Videla
1219:
1203:
1193:
1185:
1162:
1158:Central Bank
1151:
1136:
1113:
1102:
1083:
1077:
1067:
1051:
1050:'s centrist
1005:
993:Carlos Prats
989:Atilio López
969:paramilitary
962:
931:
895:
890:
879:
851:
838:
822:
804:
764:
735:
726:cohabitation
707:
680:was born in
677:
676:
661:
652:
642:
635:
628:
621:
609:
598:
581:verification
574:
547:Carlos Menem
544:
536:
514:
503:
470:
449:
448:
285:Succeeded by
256:
236:Succeeded by
205:
185:Succeeded by
167:
152:
132:Succeeded by
109:
78:Isabel Perón
71:
66:
63:marital name
58:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
4426:1931 births
4202:Broad Front
4176:Parties and
4157:Hugo Moyano
4077:(2019–2023)
4071:(2007–2015)
4065:(2003–2007)
4059:(2002–2003)
4053:(1989–1999)
4047:(1974–1976)
3985:Kirchnerism
3780:Licio Gelli
3709:Loyalty Day
3684:Descamisado
3222:(1930–1943)
3193:(1916–1930)
3122:(1880–1916)
3089:(1862–1880)
3026:(1827–1862)
2939:(1814–1820)
2891:(1810–1814)
1783:13 December
1730:13 December
1497:A judge in
1439:disappeared
1394:impeachment
1302:gallbladder
1295:Casa Rosada
1291:Loyalty Day
1231:Ítalo Lúder
1026:group, the
954:Licio Gelli
783:death squad
765:Isabel met
743:José Alonso
542:Argentina.
528:neo-fascism
325:, Argentina
275:Preceded by
224:Preceded by
175:Preceded by
120:Preceded by
4511:Juan Perón
4420:Categories
4324:Key events
4268:Montoneros
4231:Historical
4217:La Cámpora
4027:Juan Perón
4019:Presidents
3877:Early life
3750:Raúl Apold
2823:1974–1976
2812:Juan Perón
2791:1973–1974
2713:9 December
2648:Argentina.
2633:ABC Estilo
1613:References
1398:Montoneros
1246:Trotskyist
1147:false flag
1098:Tato Bores
1034:executive
1024:Trotskyist
1014:, popular
1008:Montoneros
956:(to whose
868:Presidency
847:Montoneros
696:Juan Perón
625:newspapers
532:neoliberal
517:right-wing
487:Juan Perón
346:Juan Perón
313:1931-02-04
269:Juan Perón
218:Juan Perón
179:Juan Perón
125:Juan Perón
4283:Alliances
4178:subgroups
4092:Eva Perón
3882:Eva Perón
3805:Eva Perón
2872:Argentina
2615:La Nación
2491:La Nación
2300:Río Negro
2278:Nunca Más
1953:), p. 249
1725:1134-6582
1670:8 October
1665:0362-4331
1636:8 October
1509:Nunca Más
1443:Dirty War
1383:Mondelazo
1379:Rodrigazo
1329:Air Force
1205:Rodrigazo
771:occultism
718:Eva Perón
655:June 2020
577:citations
525:corporate
506:1976 coup
483:president
368:Signature
266:President
215:President
206:In office
153:In office
110:In office
4407:Category
3995:Orthodox
3990:Menemism
3973:Variants
3966:Peronism
3901:See also
3870:Personal
3719:Peronism
3637:Politics
3287:Peronist
2693:Le Monde
2673:28 April
2597:El Mundo
2534:28 April
1630:NBC News
1542:See also
1521:Triple A
1468:Marbella
1352:Congress
1272:and the
1270:La Plata
1256:Triple A
1189:lockouts
1048:La Plata
831:Peronist
603:libelous
323:La Rioja
59:Martínez
49:In this
40:Martínez
30:In this
4295:FREJUPO
4290:FREJULI
4185:Current
3980:Federal
2576:El País
1717:El País
1487:probate
1253:fascist
1085:Crónica
985:Córdoba
938:fascist
839:entorno
819:FREJULI
817:on the
741:leader
639:scholar
469:, born
362:
354:
350:
257:In role
55:surname
36:surname
4041:(1973)
4035:(1973)
3585:Policy
3284:First
3183:First
2887:up to
2795:Vacant
2749:
2445:
2336:
2239:
2207:
2167:
2136:
2062:
2037:
1999:
1971:
1949:
1924:
1755:
1723:
1695:
1663:
1460:Madrid
1381:– the
1053:El Día
942:ODESSA
710:Panama
641:
634:
627:
620:
612:
340:Spouse
243:(1983)
168:Vacant
53:, the
44:Cartas
4365:Other
3674:ATLAS
2420:Somos
2361:INDEC
1554:Notes
1173:labor
646:JSTOR
632:books
570:This
356:(
352:
196:29th
143:46th
67:Perón
3602:IAME
3022:and
2882:and
2747:ISBN
2715:2017
2675:2013
2536:2013
2503:2013
2443:ISBN
2373:2013
2334:ISBN
2237:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2165:ISBN
2134:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2035:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1947:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1785:2023
1753:ISBN
1732:2023
1721:ISSN
1693:ISBN
1672:2021
1661:ISSN
1638:2021
1582:and
1534:The
1401:UCR
1251:and
1200:peso
1156:and
1062:Esso
1040:Azul
1032:FIAT
904:and
805:Dr.
773:and
618:news
579:for
493:and
303:Born
100:2nd
3714:GOU
3679:CGT
2870:of
2161:174
1839:BBC
1502:of
1249:ERP
1210:CGT
1028:ERP
1016:CGT
997:UCR
958:P-2
914:YPF
862:CIA
835:CGT
749:'s
739:CGT
65:is
57:is
38:is
4422::
3118:–
3085:–
2690:,
2661:.
2631:.
2613:.
2594:,
2584:^
2574:.
2552:.
2522:.
2511:^
2489:.
2465:.
2418:.
2403:^
2389:.
2359:.
2348:^
2312:^
2298:.
2276:.
2251:^
2219:^
2179:^
2163:.
2116:^
2106:.
2094:^
2082:.
2011:^
1979:^
1908:^
1883:.
1872:^
1860:.
1847:^
1836:,
1819:.
1776:.
1715:.
1659:.
1655:.
1628:.
1578:,
1574:,
1570:,
1478:.
1429:.
1100:.
1056:,
893:.
712:.
692:.
590:.
501:.
358:m.
315:)
3958:e
3951:t
3944:v
3570:e
3563:t
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2860:e
2853:t
2846:v
2753:.
2717:.
2677:.
2538:.
2505:.
2451:.
2375:.
2342:.
2245:.
2213:.
2173:.
2142:.
2110:.
2068:.
2043:.
2005:.
1930:.
1823:.
1787:.
1761:.
1734:.
1701:.
1674:.
1640:.
1590:.
827:"
823:"
668:)
662:(
657:)
653:(
643:·
636:·
629:·
622:·
605:.
584:.
452:(
311:(
69:.
46:.
20:)
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