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process in 1758. Isaac's personal subcontract business was a source of continued tensions. Litigation against his partners, including his son, had started as early as 1762, being exacerbated by the slump in
Bersham's business following the end of the
157:, enjoying several business interests, including the Lowwood iron company. However, the Lowwood project ended in litigation when the weakness of his patent emerged and he accused the enterprise of poaching workers from his other enterprises.
248:. Disputes with coal suppliers at Cyfarthfa led to further legal action but Isaac's finances were becoming precarious. From the 1770s he was involved in further litigation, including, again, against his son John. He died in
58:. He was the fifth child of John Wilkinson and his wife, Margaret Thompson. His mother died soon after his birth and his father in 1704, leaving him to be brought up by his elder brother John, a
281:
211:
in 1759, his shares passing to Mary Lee who married John
Wilkinson in 1763. This gave the Wilkinsons control of Bersham and the business flourished. Isaac patented a novel
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and others. Wilkinson developed the business while maintaining his own subcontracted casting business. Another patent in 1757 was for a blowing-engine for
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38:. However, his business ethics were precarious and his commercial affairs frequently chaotic. He became much addicted to
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works. There, he established himself as a highly skilled iron-worker, able to demand high wages.
264:
in religion. In 1727 he married Mary
Johnson (died 1786) and they had seven children including:
369:
Davies, A. S. (1949–51). "Isaac
Wilkinson (c.1705–1784) of Bersham, ironmaster and inventor".
35:
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120:, buying iron from the firm and selling his own produce. He was an influence on
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Chaloner, W. H. (1960) "Isaac
Wilkinson, potfounder", in L. S. Presnell (ed.)
588:
504:
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354:— (1963) "John Wilkinson, ironmaster (1728–1808)", in W. H. Chaloner,
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system, though it is uncertain how effective it was. Blakeway was declared
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Isaac became a foundryman in
Bristol with involvement in the south Wales
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though it is suspected that he already knew that it was invalid owing to
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90:
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252:, and was buried at St Giles in the fields, Holborn, on 8 Feb 1784.
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A gazetteer of the charcoal-fired blast furnaces in Great
Britain
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24:
20:
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Studies in the
Industrial Revolution Presented to T. S. Ashton
65:. He seems to have received some basic education before being
552:
182:
325:(2nd Edition, Merton Priory Press, Cardiff 1993), 107-8 114.
220:
in 1763 when demand for armaments dried up. Isaac moved to
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and the partnership folded. By now, Isaac was living in
390:
Harris, J. R. "Wilkinson, Isaac (bap. 1695, d. 1784)".
416:
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and John ended up as the owner of the
Bersham works.
85:
Some time between 1721 and 1723, Wilkinson moved to
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396:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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108:. Here Wilkinson operated as a specialist
201:, using columns of water similar to the
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393:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
274:Mary Wilkinson (1743–1796) who married
145:with his brother John but indulged in "
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625:People from Washington, Tyne and Wear
420:
23:6 May 1695 - 31 January 1784) was an
371:Transactions of the Newcomen Society
112:to the furnace. In 1735 he moved to
620:People of the Industrial Revolution
610:18th-century English businesspeople
295:
185:. There he operated a furnace, the
13:
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173:In 1753, Wilkinson moved south to
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646:
630:Businesspeople from Tyne and Wear
358:, London: Frank Cass Publishers,
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255:
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149:" to cheat his brother of the
1:
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141:. He went into production in
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30:, one of the founders of the
410:UK public library membership
334:London Metropolitan Archives
116:furnace, which smelted with
34:industry and pioneer of the
7:
10:
651:
566:
545:
528:
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81:Cumberland and Lancashire
73:, probably at the nearby
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96:which probably produced
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351:, London: Athlone Press
133:cast box smoothing-iron
89:where he worked at the
402:10.1093/ref:odnb/47483
170:
50:Wilkinson was born in
356:People and Industries
168:
36:Industrial Revolution
510:John Lysaght and Co.
383:10.1179/tns.1949.007
635:People from Cartmel
615:British ironmasters
529:Former subsidiaries
240:, and starting the
238:Cyfarthfa Ironworks
147:creative accounting
567:Related facilities
242:Plymouth Ironworks
171:
582:
581:
574:Dowlais Ironworks
472:Joseph Nettlefold
408:(Subscription or
282:William Wilkinson
234:Dowlais Ironworks
187:Bersham Ironworks
169:Bersham Ironworks
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28:industrialist
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498:Subsidiaries
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467:Thomas Lewis
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342:Bibliography
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284:(1744–1808).
271:(1728–1808);
262:Presbyterian
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256:Private life
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126:
84:
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16:
15:
600:1784 deaths
595:1695 births
477:Kevin Smith
462:Arthur Keen
143:partnership
127:In 1738 he
67:apprenticed
605:Foundrymen
589:Categories
520:Volvo Aero
515:Vandervell
412:required.)
321:P. Riden,
289:References
246:John Guest
228:Later life
114:Backbarrow
87:Workington
71:foundryman
54:, then in
52:Washington
46:Early life
40:litigation
558:GKN Simba
377:: 69–72.
138:prior art
124:his son.
98:cast iron
546:Products
213:moulding
209:bankrupt
129:patented
118:charcoal
102:smelting
75:Swalwell
63:merchant
21:baptised
536:Lysaght
222:Bristol
179:Wrexham
177:, near
175:Bersham
155:Cartmel
151:profits
94:furnace
25:English
455:People
406:
362:
250:London
204:trempe
553:FV432
538:(50%)
278:; and
244:with
183:Wales
161:Wales
104:with
360:ISBN
236:and
191:John
106:coke
60:wool
32:iron
448:GKN
398:doi
379:doi
181:in
100:by
591::
375:27
373:.
297:^
193:,
131:a
69:a
42:.
440:e
433:t
426:v
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19:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.