388:
361:
592:
745:
941:
959:
728:
976:
889:
48:
1717:
924:
837:
819:
479:
798:
770:
907:
872:
677:
711:
854:
694:
659:
368:
Isa was born in Jasra to Salman bin Hamad Al
Khalifa and Mouza bint Hamad Al Khalifa (1933-2009), the daughter of Hamad ibn Abdullah Al Khalifa, and succeeded his father as emir upon his death in November 1961. He was installed on 16 December.
1795:
1775:
881:
933:
418:, and men (though not women) were given the vote in parliamentary elections in 1973. In August 1975, however, he dissolved Parliament because it refused to pass the government-sponsored
1218:
1780:
1170:
1785:
1790:
950:
387:
1805:
720:
1277:
637:
1755:
1639:
1770:
967:
1693:
1437:
1412:
136:
1210:
500:
1181:
1687:
632:
expressed "deep sadness", as did Graham at the news of the emir's death calling him "a good friend of peace". UN Secretary-General
622:
1383:
422:. The parliamentary system was never restored in his lifetime and forced the emir to contend with occasional protests from the
1307:
1800:
1572:
1356:
1127:
1147:
602:
During his 38 years as Emir, the economic transformation of
Bahrain into a modern nation and a key financial centre in the
543:(1933โ2009), daughter of Salman bin Ibrahim Al Khalifa. They married on 8 May 1949. They had five sons and four daughters:
360:
1000:
443:, whereby the Emir was assigned a diplomatic and ceremonial role, while Khalifa controlled the government and economy as
636:
also expressed "great sadness", and described the emir as "a force for stability" in the region. He was buried at the
1726:
1632:
1067:
988:
526:
508:
1493:
1252:
788:
1675:
1663:
987:
Honorary Knight
Commander (KCMG, 14 July 1964) and Honorary Knight Grand Cross (GCMG, 15 February 1979) of the
668:
504:
1669:
1592:
440:
349:
292:
167:
1625:
1463:
540:
228:
782:
606:
area took place. Nevertheless, critics note that he also dissolved
Parliament, taking on absolute power.
458:
451:
591:
1564:
807:
419:
1810:
1760:
1092:
444:
1765:
1705:
1609:
644:
557:
547:
489:
243:
95:
756:
493:
415:
1681:
1525:
462:
1556:
1441:
1405:
1117:
1561:
Political
Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary
1119:
Political leaders of the contemporary Middle East and North Africa: a biographical dictionary
391:
330:
1750:
1745:
946:
403:
8:
898:
828:
432:
1568:
1352:
1123:
994:
846:
686:
394:
with Emir of
Bahrain Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa at the Kings Palace in Bahrain in 1994
235:
1796:
Grand
Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1375:
364:
Ronald and Nancy Reagan with Isa bin Salman Al
Khalifa before the state dinner, 1983
1538:
1344:
1050:
916:
737:
610:
564:
338:
282:
1308:"Fixing the Kingdom: Political Evolution and Socio-Economic Challenges in Bahrain"
1648:
1599:
1080:
963:
750:
703:
373:
334:
322:
152:
83:
58:
47:
1143:
981:
399:
1348:
1739:
863:
618:
455:
1336:
1045:
894:
629:
603:
411:
595:
310:
22:
1489:
1241:
609:
Isa bin Salman Al
Khalifa died of a heart attack on 6 March 1999 at the
1097:
1030:
633:
439:
During his reign there was an arrangement between him and his brother,
381:
31:
1617:
1341:
Global
Leaders in Islamic Finance: Industry Milestones and Reflections
1776:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1716:
478:
337:
from 1961 until his death in 1999 (after having previously ruled as
617:, shortly after a meeting with the United States defense secretary
598:: 500 Fils of Bahrain, with portrait of Isa bin Salman on the front
427:
1652:
929:
842:
824:
716:
563:
Abdullah bin Isa, Vice President of the Higher Committee for the
423:
380:
in 1968 to indicate his keenness to reinforce relationships with
277:
26:
1467:
1034:
1019:
811:
803:
775:
699:
614:
402:
in 1971. While the government initially considered joining the
207:
1528:
as a British protectorate state at the time of Hamad's birth.
912:
877:
682:
664:
407:
377:
345:
190:
1334:
958:
859:
733:
539:
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa had one wife, his cousin Sheikha
1211:"Sheik Isa, 65, Emir of Bahrain Who Built Non-Oil Economy"
1063:
968:
2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire
570:
Ali bin Isa, Minister of the Royal Court Affairs (1955โ)
348:, Bahrain, he became emir upon the death of his father,
625:, which took place less than a month before his death.
398:
During his reign, Bahrain gained independence from the
1781:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
414:. He then attempted to introduce a moderate form of
621:. He was 67. The last function he attended was the
721:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1786:Grand Cordons of the National Order of the Cedar
1737:
1066:Isa II bin Salman Al Khalifa, Hakim of Bahrain,
762:King Faisal II Installation Medal (2 May 1953)
430:camps, which reached their peak in 1994 (see:
1791:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
1633:
1115:
410:) over his dissatisfaction with the proposed
1301:
1299:
759:1st Class (x/5/1968, 2nd Class 3 April 1952)
1122:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 528.
702:: Grand Cross of the National Order of the
507:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
406:, Isa had his country withdraw (along with
1640:
1626:
1370:
1368:
1204:
1202:
46:
1440:. INFO. 18 September 2012. Archived from
1296:
1233:
1162:
527:Learn how and when to remove this message
1806:20th-century monarchs in the Middle East
1270:
1168:
1109:
590:
468:
386:
359:
1647:
1430:
1365:
1199:
355:
1738:
1554:
1305:
1239:
1150:from the original on 14 September 2014
882:Order of the Independence of the State
1621:
1079:Sheikh Isa II bin Salman Al Khalifa,
1049:Sheikh Isa II bin Salman Al Khalifa,
1756:People from the Northern Governorate
1537:Bahrain was officially known as the
1335:Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud (2014).
1221:from the original on 16 January 2014
1208:
643:He was succeeded by his eldest son,
505:adding citations to reliable sources
472:
329:; 3 June 1933 โ 6 March 1999) was a
1771:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
1418:from the original on 3 October 2013
1169:Al Jimri, Mansoor (November 2010).
1001:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
993:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
586:
450:Isa was one of the founders of the
326:
319:Isa bin Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
13:
1144:"Chronology for Shi'is in Bahrain"
650:
556:Mohamed bin Isa, Commander of the
553:Rashed bin Isa (โ17 December 2011)
14:
1822:
1727:Succession to the Bahraini throne
1548:
1496:from the original on 6 March 2016
1386:from the original on 3 April 2013
989:Order of St Michael and St George
16:Emir of Bahrain from 1961 to 1999
1715:
1343:. Singapore: Wiley. p. 56.
1258:from the original on 18 May 2015
974:
957:
939:
922:
905:
887:
870:
852:
835:
817:
796:
789:Supreme Order of the Renaissance
781:Grand Cordon with Collar of the
768:
743:
726:
709:
692:
675:
657:
477:
120:2 November 1961 โ 16 August 1971
1676:Muhammad bin Khalifa Al Khalifa
1482:
1456:
1398:
1328:
1171:"Shia and the State in Bahrain"
1664:Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Khalifa
1531:
1518:
1209:Jehl, Douglas (7 March 1999).
1136:
669:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1:
1670:Abdullah bin Ahmad Al Khalifa
1541:at the time of Hamad's death.
1438:"1995 National Orders awards"
1240:Wright, Stephen (June 2006).
1103:
966:: Commemorative Medal of the
168:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
107:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
68:16 August 1971 โ 6 March 1999
1801:20th-century Bahraini people
1557:"Isa bin Sulman Al Khalifah"
1406:"Boletรญn Oficial del Estado"
1376:"Bahrain's ninth al Khalifa"
1339:. In Emmy Abdul Alim (ed.).
1284:. Manama. AP. 28 August 1975
541:Hessa bint Salman Al Khalifa
229:Hessa bint Salman Al Khalifa
7:
1694:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
1593:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
1086:
783:Order of al-Hussein bin Ali
459:Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud
452:Dar Al Maal Al Islami Trust
350:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
302:Mouza bint Hamad Al Khalifa
293:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
137:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
10:
1827:
1565:Greenwood Publishing Group
1559:. In Bernard Reich (ed.).
808:Order of Mubarak the Great
420:State Security Law of 1974
20:
1724:
1713:
1700:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
1659:
1606:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1466:. Badraie. Archived from
1349:10.1002/9781118638804.ch3
1249:Durham Middle East Papers
1093:1990s uprising in Bahrain
1037:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
1022:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
1009:
934:Order of the Independence
441:Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman
374:Ayetollah Mohsin Al Hakim
306:
298:
288:
276:
234:
224:
214:
197:
177:
173:
161:
142:
132:
124:
116:
111:
101:
91:
72:
64:
57:
45:
41:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
40:
1706:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
1688:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
1610:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
1511:
645:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
333:who served as the first
96:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
1337:"The Well of Influence"
1306:Wright, Steven (2008).
1282:Spokane Daily Chronicle
1278:"Democratic test ended"
757:Order of the Two Rivers
623:funeral of King Hussein
454:which was initiated by
416:parliamentary democracy
341:until 16 August 1971).
1682:Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa
1526:Persian Gulf Residency
1524:Bahrain was under the
1116:Bernard Reich (1990).
827:: Grand Cordon of the
736:: Grand Collar of the
685:: Grand Collar of the
667:: Grand Collar of the
599:
395:
365:
327:ุนูุณู ุจู ุณูู
ุงู ุขู ุฎูููุฉ
52:Isa bin Salman in 1998
1555:Lawson, Fred (1990).
1242:"Generational change"
932:: Grand Cross of the
915:: Grand Cross of the
897:: Grand Cross of the
719:: Grand Cross of the
594:
550:(1950โ), current king
469:Marriage and children
392:Mohammad Mosaddak Ali
390:
363:
1567:. pp. 267โ271.
1187:on 27 September 2013
1178:Alternative Politics
997:(GCB, 10 April 1984)
951:Order of Al-Nahayyan
787:Grand Cordon of the
501:improve this section
404:United Arab Emirates
356:Early life and reign
77:Position established
1180:(1). Archived from
1444:on 22 October 2012
1215:The New York Times
970:(14 October 1971).
899:Order of Good Hope
829:Order of the Cedar
600:
433:History of Bahrain
396:
366:
219:Al Rifa'a Cemetery
146:Position abolished
1733:
1732:
1616:
1615:
1607:Succeeded by
1574:978-0-313-26213-5
1358:978-1-118-46524-0
1129:978-0-313-26213-5
995:Order of the Bath
847:Order of Muhammad
831:(2nd Class, 1958)
687:Order of the Nile
671:(4 December 1981)
537:
536:
529:
465:'s son, in 1981.
316:
315:
1818:
1811:Emirs of Bahrain
1761:House of Khalifa
1719:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1590:Preceded by
1582:
1581:
1578:
1542:
1539:State of Bahrain
1535:
1529:
1522:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1382:. 6 March 1999.
1372:
1363:
1362:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1246:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1113:
1051:Hakim of Bahrain
980:
978:
977:
962:
961:
945:
943:
942:
928:
926:
925:
917:Order of Umayyad
911:
909:
908:
893:
891:
890:
880:: Collar of the
876:
874:
873:
858:
856:
855:
845:: Collar of the
841:
839:
838:
823:
821:
820:
806:: Collar of the
802:
800:
799:
774:
772:
771:
749:
747:
746:
738:Order of Pahlavi
732:
730:
729:
715:
713:
712:
698:
696:
695:
681:
679:
678:
663:
661:
660:
611:Government House
587:Legacy and death
579:Shaikha bint Isa
565:Horseback riding
532:
525:
521:
518:
512:
481:
473:
339:Hakim of Bahrain
328:
204:
187:
185:
164:
128:16 December 1961
112:Hakim of Bahrain
104:
50:
38:
37:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1766:Muslim monarchs
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1655:
1646:
1612:
1603:
1600:Emir of Bahrain
1595:
1575:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1532:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1470:on 5 March 2016
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1207:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1146:. UNHCR. 2004.
1142:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1089:
1081:Emir of Bahrain
1012:
975:
973:
956:
940:
938:
923:
921:
906:
904:
888:
886:
871:
869:
853:
851:
836:
834:
818:
816:
797:
795:
769:
767:
751:Kingdom of Iraq
744:
742:
727:
725:
710:
708:
704:Legion of Honor
693:
691:
676:
674:
658:
656:
653:
651:Foreign honours
589:
576:Maryam bint Isa
573:Munira bint Isa
533:
522:
516:
513:
498:
482:
471:
358:
335:Emir of Bahrain
272:
266:Sheikha Shaikha
254:Sheikh Abdullah
251:Sheikh Mohammed
220:
206:
202:
189:
183:
181:
162:
148:
102:
79:
59:Emir of Bahrain
53:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1824:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1708:(1999โpresent)
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1585:Regnal titles
1580:
1579:
1573:
1550:
1549:External links
1547:
1544:
1543:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1481:
1455:
1429:
1397:
1364:
1357:
1327:
1295:
1269:
1232:
1198:
1161:
1135:
1128:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1070:
1053:
1038:
1031:His Excellency
1023:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
998:
991:
982:United Kingdom
971:
964:Empire of Iran
954:
936:
919:
902:
884:
867:
849:
832:
814:
793:
792:
791:
785:
765:
764:
763:
760:
740:
723:
706:
689:
672:
652:
649:
588:
585:
584:
583:
582:Noura bint Isa
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
561:
558:National Guard
554:
551:
535:
534:
485:
483:
476:
470:
467:
445:Prime Minister
400:United Kingdom
357:
354:
331:Bahraini royal
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:Sheikha Maryam
261:
260:Sheikha Munira
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
240:
238:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
218:
216:
212:
211:
205:(aged 65)
199:
195:
194:
179:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
163:Prime Minister
159:
158:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
103:Prime Minister
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1823:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1003:(2 June 1953)
1002:
999:
996:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
972:
969:
965:
960:
955:
952:
948:
937:
935:
931:
920:
918:
914:
903:
900:
896:
885:
883:
879:
868:
865:
864:Order of Oman
861:
850:
848:
844:
833:
830:
826:
815:
813:
809:
805:
794:
790:
786:
784:
780:
779:
777:
766:
761:
758:
755:
754:
752:
741:
739:
735:
724:
722:
718:
707:
705:
701:
690:
688:
684:
673:
670:
666:
655:
654:
648:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
628:US President
626:
624:
620:
619:William Cohen
616:
612:
607:
605:
597:
593:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
562:
559:
555:
552:
549:
548:Hamad bin Isa
546:
545:
544:
542:
531:
528:
520:
510:
506:
502:
496:
495:
491:
486:This section
484:
480:
475:
474:
466:
464:
460:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
437:
435:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
393:
389:
385:
383:
379:
375:
370:
362:
353:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
324:
320:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
279:
275:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
248:Sheikh Rashed
247:
245:
242:
241:
239:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
217:
213:
209:
200:
196:
192:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
160:
157:
154:
150:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
106:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
85:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
49:
44:
39:
34:
33:
28:
24:
19:
1699:
1598:
1560:
1533:
1520:
1498:. Retrieved
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1468:the original
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1379:
1340:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:
1286:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1248:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1214:
1189:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1177:
1164:
1154:13 September
1152:. Retrieved
1138:
1118:
1111:
1077:His Highness
1076:
1072:
1060:His Highness
1059:
1055:
1046:His Highness
1044:
1040:
1029:
1025:
1015:
895:South Africa
642:
630:Bill Clinton
627:
608:
604:Persian Gulf
601:
538:
523:
517:October 2016
514:
499:Please help
487:
449:
438:
431:
412:constitution
397:
372:Isa visited
371:
367:
343:
318:
317:
269:Sheikha Nora
203:(1999-03-06)
201:6 March 1999
156:
147:
81:
76:
30:
18:
1751:1999 deaths
1746:1931 births
1702:(1961โ1999)
1696:(1942โ1961)
1690:(1932โ1942)
1684:(1869โ1932)
1678:(1834โ1869)
1672:(1796โ1843)
1666:(1783โ1796)
866:, 1st Class
640:cemetery.
596:Silver coin
560:(1997โ2008)
463:King Faisal
456:Saudi royal
311:Sunni Islam
188:3 June 1933
133:Predecessor
73:Predecessor
23:Arabic name
1740:Categories
1604:1961โ1999
1104:References
1098:Al Khalifa
634:Kofi Annan
257:Sheikh Ali
184:1933-06-03
125:Coronation
32:Al Khalifa
1490:"Badraie"
1464:"Badraie"
1073:1971โ1999
1056:1964โ1971
1041:1961โ1964
1026:1942โ1961
1016:1933โ1942
953:1st Class
638:Al-Rifa'a
488:does not
210:, Bahrain
193:, Bahrain
143:Successor
92:Successor
1649:Monarchs
1494:Archived
1413:Archived
1390:10 April
1384:Archived
1320:10 April
1288:10 April
1262:10 April
1253:Archived
1225:10 April
1219:Archived
1191:20 April
1148:Archived
1087:See also
862:: Civil
428:Islamist
382:the Shia
344:Born in
307:Religion
149:Himself
80:Himself
21:In this
1653:Bahrain
1500:20 June
1474:20 June
1448:20 June
1422:20 June
1062:Sheikh
930:Tunisia
843:Morocco
825:Lebanon
717:Germany
509:removed
494:sources
424:leftist
283:Khalifa
27:surname
1571:
1355:
1126:
1035:Sheikh
1020:Sheikh
1010:Titles
979:
944:
927:
910:
901:(1995)
892:
875:
857:
840:
822:
812:Kuwait
804:Kuwait
801:
776:Jordan
773:
748:
731:
714:
700:France
697:
680:
662:
615:Manama
323:Arabic
299:Mother
289:Father
225:Spouse
215:Burial
208:Manama
25:, the
1512:Notes
1416:(PDF)
1409:(PDF)
1311:(PDF)
1256:(PDF)
1245:(PDF)
1185:(PDF)
1174:(PDF)
913:Syria
878:Qatar
683:Egypt
665:Spain
408:Qatar
378:Najaf
346:Jasra
278:House
244:Hamad
236:Issue
191:Jasra
117:Reign
84:Hakim
65:Reign
1569:ISBN
1502:2014
1476:2014
1450:2014
1424:2014
1392:2013
1353:ISBN
1322:2013
1315:CIRS
1290:2013
1264:2013
1227:2013
1193:2013
1156:2014
1124:ISBN
1068:KCMG
860:Oman
734:Iran
567:club
492:any
490:cite
436:).
426:and
198:Died
178:Born
153:Emir
151:(as
82:(as
1651:of
1380:BBC
1345:doi
1064:Sir
947:UAE
810:of
613:in
503:by
376:in
29:is
1742::
1563:.
1492:.
1411:.
1378:.
1367:^
1351:.
1313:.
1298:^
1280:.
1251:.
1247:.
1217:.
1213:.
1201:^
1176:.
1075::
1058::
1043::
1028::
1018::
984::
949::
778::
753::
647:.
461:,
447:.
384:.
352:.
325::
1641:e
1634:t
1627:v
1577:.
1504:.
1478:.
1452:.
1426:.
1394:.
1361:.
1347::
1324:.
1292:.
1266:.
1229:.
1195:.
1158:.
1132:.
530:)
524:(
519:)
515:(
511:.
497:.
321:(
186:)
182:(
155:)
86:)
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
