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followed the introduction of new labelling restrictions which cracked down on spurious health claims and introduced minimum standards for drinks claiming to contain minerals such as iron. However, according to Robert Barr OBE (chairman 1947–1978), there was also a commercial rationale behind the unusual spelling. "Iron Brew" had come to be understood as a generic product category in the UK, whereas adopting the name "Irn-Bru" allowed the firm to have a legally protected brand identity that would enable the firm to benefit from the popularity of their wartime "Adventures of Ba-Bru" comic strip advertising. (The "Iron Brew" name has continued to be used for many versions of the drink sold by rival manufacturers.)
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enjoying strong sales by May 1899. The strongman image which Barr's adopted for their bottle labels and advertising had been trademarked by the firm
Stevenson & Howell in 1898. Barr's ordered their labels directly from Stevenson & Howell, which also sold Barr's many of the individual flavours with which they mixed their own drinks. An advertisement for Barr's Iron Brew dated 1900 featuring the original strongman label can be found in Falkirk's Local History Archives.
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1110:, used in the UK formulation, is prohibited by the FDA. Barr uses alternative food and drink colourants manufactured by a US company approved by the FDA. The product labelling also meets US labelling standards on nutritional information and bar code. Compliant Irn-Bru is solely imported by Great Scot International in
627:. The response from others at the conference ranged from strong dislike to strong like. The volume of editorial and opinion publicity the drink gained on social and print media was described as "the summit's surprise", coverage worth millions. However, AG Barr's share price remained relatively flat at the time.
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Barr's trademark application for the brand name Irn-Bru dates from July 1946 when the drink was still off sale because of wartime regulations. The firm first commercialised their drink using this new name in 1948 once government SDI consolidation of the soft drinks industry had ended. The name change
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An advertising campaign launched in Spring 2000 aimed to "dramatise the extraordinary appeal of Irn-Bru in a likeably maverick style". David Amers, Planning
Director, said: "Irn-Bru is the likeable maverick of the soft drinks market and these ads perfectly capture the brand's spirit." One involved a
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and Alex Munro who endorsed the drink by means of personal testimonials. In the 1930s, the firm began a long-running series of comic strip ads entitled "The
Adventures of Ba-Bru" which ran in various local papers from April 1939 until October 1970. The last traces of this campaign, a large neon sign
456:
The first Iron Brew drink was produced by the Maas & Waldstein chemicals company of New York in 1889 under the name IRONBREW. The drink was popular across North
America and was widely copied. A similar beverage was launched in 1898 by London essence firm Stevenson & Howell that supplied soft
756:
One of the most controversial Irn-Bru television adverts evoked 1950s entertainment. A mother plays the piano, while the father and two children deliver a song which ends with the mother singing: "...even though I used to be a man". This advertisement was broadcast in 2000, but when it was repeated
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Irn-Bru sold in Canada contained no caffeine until recently. In March 2010, Health Canada repealed the ban on caffeine in clear coloured soft drinks and now bottles of Irn-Bru have the label 'Now
Contains caffeine' on the packaging. Irn-Bru in Canada is distributed by TFB & Associates Ltd from
564:
Irn-Bru was also sold in reusable 750 ml glass bottles which, like other Barr's drinks, were able to be returned to the manufacturer in exchange for a 30 pence (previously 20p) deposit paid on purchase. This scheme was widely available in shops across
Scotland and led to the colloquial term for an
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Despite the official launch date for Barr's Iron Brew being given as 1901, the firms AG Barr & Co (Glasgow) and Robert Barr (Falkirk) jointly launched their own Iron Brew drink at least two years earlier, according to a document in the firm's archives which indicates that the drink was already
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Irn-Bru has been distributed in Spain since the early 1980s servicing primarily the large
British communities residing in Spain. It can be found in key tourist areas such as the Balearic Islands, the Spanish coastal region and Canary Islands with both the regular and sugar-free variant available.
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in
October 2020 reiterated that "Irn-Bru and Marmite are not banned for sale in Canada. These products have been available on Canadian store shelves for more than a decade and will continue to be sold in stores across Canada. ...Imported products, including Irn Bru and Marmite, that meet Canadian
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Advertising
Complaints bulletin reports that the children's response to their mother's claim was not offensive. According to the advertising agency Leith, the advertisement was meant to "create a sense of humour while confirming the maverick nature of the brand". However, the scene involving the
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along with the slogan "Diet Irn-Bru. I never knew four-and-a-half inches could give so much pleasure". Another featured a picture of a cow with the slogan "When I'm a burger, I want to be washed down with Irn-Bru". This billboard resulted in over 700 complaints but was cleared by advertisement
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in April 2018, intended to combat obesity. By reducing the sugar content to less than 5g per 100ml, Barr has made Irn-Bru exempt from the tax. The manufacturer asserted that "most people will not be able to tell the difference in flavour between the old and new formulas", but fans of the drink
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977:. Because of manufacturing and bottling issues, Occasio ceased local production in late 2009. It is now imported direct from the UK and distributed by British Provender, and can again be found in the international sections of major supermarket chains and some convenience stores.
956:
In
Australia, Irn-Bru was manufactured and distributed under licence by Occasio Australia until 2009. It was available in 500 ml and 1.25-litre in both standard and diet. The drink enjoyed growing success in the country, with its first advertising campaign launched in
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Fiery Irn-Bru, a limited edition variant, was released in autumn 2011. It was packaged with a black and orange design, and with the signature man icon with an added image of a fire. It featured the traditional Irn-Bru flavour with an aftertaste similar to ginger.
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grandfather (played by actor Robert Wilson) who removed his false teeth to spoil his grandson's interest in his can of Irn-Bru. A further TV advertisement featured a senior citizen in a motorised wheelchair robbing a local shopping market of a supply of Irn-Bru.
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Irn-Bru began being sold in Russia in 1997, and by 2002, it had become their third best selling soft drink. After its original bottler went out of business, a new deal was signed for the drink to be manufactured and distributed in larger quantities by the
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The standard Irn-Bru distributed in Canada also contains the "Not a source of iron" disclaimer on the label. The UK version of the drink (with caffeine) is commonly imported by speciality retailers, particularly in areas with large Scottish populations.
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Originally sold as Iron Brew, the drinks makers A.G Barr were forced to change the name of the drink in 1946 following a change in the law that stipulated that the marketing of products required to be "literally true". As the drink did not contain much
728:, and was effective in interesting American audiences in the Irn-Bru brand. A sequel to the commercial would later be released in December 2018. Further advertising campaigns for Irn-Bru appeared in conjunction with the release of Irn-Bru 32 in 2006.
715:, stemming from the claim of its being Scotland's most popular soft drink. A tagline, "Made in Scotland from girders", was used for several years from the 1980s, usually featuring Irn-Bru drinkers becoming unusually strong, durable or magnetic.
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in 2009. This later turned out to be fraud carried out by a third-party company, and Mjøndalen IF never received any sponsorship from Irn-Bru, even though the team played the 2009 season with the Irn-Bru logo on their shirts.
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second, but competition between the two brands brought their sales to roughly equal levels by 2003. It is also the third best selling soft drink in the UK, after Coca-Cola and Pepsi, outselling high-profile brands such as
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2016 saw the introduction of the current logo, conveying "strength" and an "industrial feel", and a new diet variant called Irn-Bru Xtra in different branding to the existing sugar free variety in a similar fashion to
1999:
346:. As well as being sold throughout the United Kingdom, Irn-Bru is available throughout the world and can usually be bought where there is a significant community of people from Scotland. The brand also has its own
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factory in the mid-2000s. In 2011, Irn-Bru closed their factory in Mansfield, making the Westfield plant in Cumbernauld the main location for production. Other manufacturing locations include the English city of
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362:, nor was it brewed, led the company to changing the name to the presently used Irn-Bru. Irn-Bru has long been the most popularly consumed soft drink in Scotland, consistently beating rivals such as
448:, a proposed restriction of Sunset Yellow to 10 mg/litre was eased to 20 mg/litre in 2011 – the same amount present in Irn-Bru. As of August 2024, Irn-Bru still contains these colourings.
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In 2004 the company created a new concept "Phenomenal". In 2006 the company launched its first Christmas adverts. This campaign consisted of a parody commercial of a popular Christmas Cartoon,
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empty: a "glass cheque". As a result of a 40% drop in returned bottles since the 1990s Barr deemed the washing and re-filling process uneconomical, and on 1 January 2016 ceased the scheme.
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Irn-Bru entered the Norwegian market in May 2008. They had to withdraw from the market again in 2009 as a result of problems with production agreements and lack of funding for marketing.
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of Russia in 2002. Its popularity has been attributed to the drink's apparent similarity to discontinued Soviet-era soft drinks. As of 2011, Irn-Bru sales in Russia were still growing.
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A 2009 advertisement for the product featured a group of high school pupils performing a musical number, with the refrain "It's fizzy, it's ginger, it's phenomenal!" It was a parody of
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mother shaving at the end of the advertisement was deemed by Ofcom to be "capable of causing offence by strongly reinforcing negative stereotypes", and so it was taken off the air.
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374:, and reportedly sells 20 cans every second throughout Scotland. Irn-Bru is sold in a number of international food and drink markets, including in countries such as the
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would attempt to buy A.G. Barr. In November 2012 AG Barr and Britvic announced a merger proposal, but in July 2013 the merger collapsed when terms could not be agreed.
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741:. In 2012 the company changed its slogan to "gets you through", which see a number of people drinking Irn-Bru to get through tough situations. In response to the
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Irn-Bru is manufactured under licence in Russia by the Moscow Brewing Company. Bru and other Barr products are exported to Spain, the Netherlands, Germany,
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In October 2019, Barr announced the launch of the "Irn-Bru 1901". The drink would be available for a limited time and use the original recipe from 1901.
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trying to entice a baby from its mother's womb during a difficult delivery sparked fifty complaints. Some saw it as upsetting to women who had suffered
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Barr's actively promoted their Irn-Bru from the outset, with some of their earliest ads featuring world champion wrestlers and Highland Games athletes
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entered into a joint venture with Coca-Cola in 1999, giving up all rights to the name outside Peru) led to ongoing speculation that Coca-Cola,
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with the names 'Fanny', 'Senga', 'Rab' and 'Tam' on the label, mimicking that by Coca-Cola. The use of the name 'Fanny' ties in with one of
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2361:"IRN-BRU 1901. BRU'd to the original 1901 recipe, old-school label, traditional glass bottle... truly timeless. And now BACK FOR GOOD!"
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launched an unsuccessful 'Save Real Irn-Bru' campaign to stop or reverse the change, and began stocking up on the more sugary formula.
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1965:
928:, Greece, and Cyprus, as well as parts of Africa and Asia. It is available in the Republic of Ireland, increasingly being stocked in
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1205:"Alongside penicillin, tarmacadam and the bicycle, there is another Scottish invention that has genuinely rocked the world: Irn Bru"
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drinks manufacturers in the UK and colonies. Many local bottlers around the UK began selling their own version of the beverage.
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In May 2019, Barr announced a new energy drink variant of Irn-Bru called Irn-Bru Energy, which was released on 1 July 2019.
553:', a reference to the rusty colour of the drink; though the closest one can come to substantiating this claim is the 0.002%
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in 2003, it led to seventeen complaints about it being offensive to members of the transgender community. Issue A14 of the
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as a result of its additives in its ingredients due to a shipment being confiscated; however, a statement released by the
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Irn-Bru and Diet Irn-Bru have been formulated since 2002 by A.G. Barr to meet the regulations for food colouring of the
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350:. It has been the top-selling soft drink in Scotland for over a century, competing directly with global brands such as
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704:, was removed in 1983 and replaced with an illuminated display featuring the tagline "Your Other National Drink".
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requirements under Canada's Food and Drug Regulations are and will continue to be available for sale in Canada."
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1326:"Irn-Bru: the surprising and secretive history of Scotland's 'other national drink' | Scotsman Food and Drink"
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In March 2021, Barr announced the relaunch of "IRN-BRU 1901" as a permanent addition to the IRN-BRU lineup.
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619:(COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, due to a sponsorship arrangement. Member of the US House of Representatives
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In 2014, Irn-Bru was incorrectly reported to have been one of a number of imported products, including
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drink combining Irn-Bru and Bell's whisky, although this proved to be unpopular and was discontinued.
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Irn-Bru is known for its bright orange colour and unique flavour. As of 1999, it contained 0.002% of
3609:
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2146:
1992:"Cash in your 'glass cheques': the end of the Irn Bru buy-back scheme is nigh | Life and style"
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and later "Cape Breton's Irn-Bru". It was a brown carbonated soft-drink with a fruity cola taste.
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service stations and in many independent grocers and convenience stores. It was then delisted at
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745:'Share a Coke' campaign, Barr decided to produce thousands of limited edition 750 ml bottles of
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948:. It is also available in Malta, Belgium and in Poland. It is now sold in Iceland, as of 2011.
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331:
21:"Made in Scotland from girders" redirects here. For the comic book named for this tagline, see
527:
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Markham, Ontario but is packaged by A.G. Barr in Glasgow, Scotland. Irn-Bru can be found at
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and the slogan "Cheer up Goth. Have an Irn-Bru." was also criticised for inciting bullying.
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tried Irn-Bru at COP26 and said she loved it, and that it tasted just like the Latino soda
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8:
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Irn-Bru's advertising slogans used to be 'Scotland's other National Drink', referring to
511:
2087:"AG Barr reveals Irn-Bru Xtra as part of its new marketing strategy following sugar tax"
1575:"Iron Brew Showcard registered in 1898 by Stevenson & Howell (Reference: 1 143 002)"
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2787:"The Irn-Bru Snowman returns as boy tries to swipe his can back in long-awaited sequel"
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voluntary ban on these two colourings although no date was set for their replacement.
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3752:"Are Irn-Bru supermarket budget-friendly dupes just as good as the real thing? giant"
2982:"IRN-BRU launches a long line of Fannies for fans as personalised bottles go on sale"
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2549:
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1237:"'The first sip was rather shocking': Cop26 delegates try Irn-Bru for the first time"
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420:
335:
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bars which taste strongly of Irn-Bru, though production ended in late 2005. Irn-Bru
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1956:"The end of the 'glass cheque': Irn-Bru stops bottle return scheme | Scotland"
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1042:
1009:, Nova Scotia, Canada, for many years offered its own non-licensed beverage called
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44:
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watchdogs. According to a 2003 BBC report, a billboard which featured a depressed
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1980 saw the introduction of Low Calorie Irn-Bru: this was re-launched in 1991 as
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4111:
4101:
3829:
3801:
2384:"'Love it': Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez gives verdict on Scottish favourite Irn-Bru"
2330:"'Yassssss, empty the shelves!': Irn-Bru fans react to return of original recipe"
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Sugar Free Irn-Bru in a glass, with the associated silver Sugar Free variant can
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2178:"Coca-Cola to sell smaller bottles at higher prices in response to sugar tax"
1138:
Highland Brew was launched in 2000 by the Natural Fruit and Beverage Company
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535:
518:. This success in defending its home market (a feat claimed only by Irn-Bru,
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71:
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4035:
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3985:
3356:"IRN-BRU 16 things you didn't know about Scotland's 'other' national drink"
2933:
2709:
2543:
2182:
1776:
1423:
1386:"IRN-BRU 16 things you didn't know about Scotland's 'other' national drink"
1356:"IRN-BRU 16 things you didn't know about Scotland's 'other' national drink"
1209:
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Outside of the United Kingdom, Spain is among the top 10 Irn-Bru markets.
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165:
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58:
2297:"Irn-Bru set to launch brand new high-caffeine energy drink this summer"
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3388:
Government of Canada, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (27 March 2015).
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Irn-Bru is available throughout the Middle East. It is found mostly in
958:
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427:
323:
193:
61:
2454:"Sheffield Irn-Bru factory to go green after striking wind power deal"
2054:"Fizzy drink Irn-Bru gets sparkling new branding and packaging design"
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1411:
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in September 2007. It was initially available in major chains such as
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Barr changed the formula of Irn-Bru in January 2018 in response to a
579:
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507:
498:
487:
431:
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351:
339:
203:
3012:"Ofcom response to complaints about Leith Agency advert for Irn-Bru"
2259:"Irn-Bru drinkers won't notice halved sugar content, claims AG Barr"
1739:"Irn-Bru: 15 things you didn't know about Scotland's national drink"
497:
Irn-Bru has long been the most popular soft drink in Scotland, with
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4219:
4136:
4121:
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3955:
2026:
1960:
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1408:
1123:
Rivets was an iron brew drink launched in 1994 by Meri-Mate Ltd of
691:
An Irn-Bru advertising billboard on Union Street, Glasgow, Scotland
644:
523:
423:
412:
390:, certain countries of the African continent, the Middle East, and
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The drink can be used as a mixer with alcoholic beverages, mainly
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McCowan's also produced Irn-Bru Bars, chewy, fizzy, bright orange
604:
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95:
91:
1639:"The Adventures of Ba-Bru: The new way Mr Barr spells Irn-Bru".
1541:""Original and Best"? How Barr's Irn-Bru Became a Scottish Icon"
1293:"How this brand has outsold Coke in Scotland for over a century"
1114:, which supplies distributors and retailers throughout the USA.
773:. One billboard that drew criticism featured a young woman in a
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Irn-Bru and again in 2011 as Irn-Bru Sugar Free. The Irn-Bru 32
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4429:
4368:
4347:
4005:
3942:
3865:
3795:“Original and Best”? How Barr’s Irn-Bru Became a Scottish Icon"
3573:
Food and Drug Administration Compliance Program Guidance Manual
2117:"Irn-Bru XTRA is finally here and this is where you can buy it"
1866:"Remembering Fiery Irn-Bru and one of our favourite banned ads"
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987:
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347:
282:
35:
2410:"'An emblem of Scotland': how Irn-Bru stole the show at Cop26"
326:, often described as "Scotland's other national drink" (after
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4322:
4199:
4156:
4146:
3932:
3927:
3390:"CFIA Statement on Rejected Shipment of Products from the UK"
3019:
1772:"AG Barr-Britvic merger could see 500 jobs axed – Management"
991:
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is available in some speciality ice cream shops in Scotland.
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503:
387:
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299:
155:
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3124:"Statistics: 1998 Complaints Resolved (Public and industry)"
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4284:
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515:
359:
3308:"Food and Nutrition | Caffeine and Carbonated Soft Drinks"
2653:"Irn-bru unveils biggest ever marketing drive in Scotland"
419:(but not in Australia), and two controversial colourings (
4071:
3517:"AG Barr profits rise as Russia gets a taste for Irn-Bru"
1695:
It had trademarked 'Irn Bru', while others sold Iron Brew
249:
2147:"AG Barr: Response to new Irn Bru recipe 'encouraging'"
3541:"Irn-Bru maker AG Barr cuts ties with Russian market"
2022:"Irn Bru maker AG Barr signals end to bottle returns"
936:
supplied stores, as well as in supermarkets owned by
285:
279:
23:
Highland Laddie (comic book) § Made From Girders
3387:
1609:. Falkirk: John Callander. 1900. pp. Back page.
1117:
296:
293:
3183:Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae (20 September 2011).
3064:"Irn-Bru Foetus Campaign Leaves TV Viewers Fizzing"
2935:
Consumer nationalism and Barr's Irn-Bru in Scotland
2711:
Consumer nationalism and Barr's Irn-Bru in Scotland
2545:
Consumer nationalism and Barr's Irn-Bru in Scotland
430:E124). On 27 January 2010, soft-drink manufacturer
290:
3039:
3037:
2485:Barr, Robin R; Jephcott, Mark M (1 January 2001).
1655:The Advertising, Labelling and Composition of Food
944:. In Ireland generally, the drink mainly sells in
3182:
1950:
1948:
4476:
3185:"Irn-Bru launches 'fiery' limited edition drink"
2903:"Irn-Bru 'gets you through' by the Leith Agency"
2847:"Irn-Bru bows to police pressure on 'cuckoo' ad"
2219:"Irn Bru, a Scottish Favorite, Loses Some Sugar"
1897:"Irn-Bru launches 'fiery' limited edition drink"
330:). Introduced in 1901, the drink is produced in
3034:
2508:"The Adventures of Ba-Bru: Three-legged race".
1985:
1983:
1001:The now-defunct McKinlay soft-drink company in
700:featuring Ba-Bru which stood in Union St above
615:Irn-Bru was the only soft drink on sale at the
3246:"Irn Bru: girders, sugar and curing hangovers"
1945:
1501:
911:
765:In 2003, an Irn-Bru commercial which showed a
683:Irn-Bru advertising on the side of a bus, 2001
608:Irn-Bru bottles displayed in a vending machine
481:
3850:
3810:https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesecossaises.1206
2714:. Cham, Switzerland. pp. 148, 197, 201.
2525:"It's time for a change in city's landmark".
1894:
1474:"EU reprieve for Scottish soft drink Irn-Bru"
617:2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2484:
1980:
1166:– a similarly named South African soft drink
1085:, AG Barr cut ties with the Russian market.
1665:
3857:
3843:
2966:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2742:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2576:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1804:"Britvic, A.G. Barr merger deal collapses"
1673:"Irn Bru bottles reach point of no return"
1465:
1451:"AG Barr to replace colourings in Irn-Bru"
753:s controversial marketing advertisements.
402:
259:
43:
34:
3420:"AG Barr's Irn Bru Xtra - Product Launch"
3086:
2817:"Irn-Bru 32 campaign leaves a sour taste"
1927:"Irn-Bru maker ends glass bottle returns"
3640:"Battle brews in the soft drinks market"
2931:
2707:
2593:"Irn-Bru to air first TV ads in England"
2541:
2084:
1538:
1056:They were believed to be sponsoring the
915:
686:
678:
663:
603:
468:
411:, sugar, 32 flavouring agents including
2784:
2623:"12 of the funniest Irn-Bru TV adverts"
2548:. Cham, Switzerland. pp. 84, 121.
2358:
1170:List of brand name soft drinks products
397:
4477:
3864:
3448:
3046:"Ofcom bans discriminatory Irn-Bru ad"
3043:
2590:
2407:
2381:
2216:
2157:from the original on 27 September 2021
1836:"Is Irn-Bru really made from girders?"
1587:from the original on 28 September 2017
1555:from the original on 28 September 2017
1471:
1419:"Is Irn-Bru Really Made From Girders?"
1323:
1285:
1202:
311:
3838:
3590:from the original on 15 February 2017
3570:"03 - Foodborne Biological Hazards".
3480:
3478:
3400:from the original on 17 February 2024
3383:
3381:
3366:from the original on 17 February 2024
3350:
3348:
3243:
3195:from the original on 26 November 2011
2797:from the original on 10 December 2023
2766:from the original on 10 December 2023
2689:from the original on 30 November 2016
2451:
2324:
2322:
2034:from the original on 26 February 2019
1907:from the original on 21 December 2023
1784:from the original on 16 November 2012
1736:
1685:from the original on 24 November 2018
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1396:from the original on 17 February 2024
1366:from the original on 17 February 2024
1336:from the original on 17 February 2024
1196:
672:taxi advertising Irn-Bru outside the
3514:
3496:from the original on 29 January 2016
3430:from the original on 8 November 2022
3288:from the original on 27 January 2012
3258:from the original on 1 February 2020
3104:from the original on 7 February 2018
2913:from the original on 29 January 2018
2857:from the original on 29 January 2018
2827:from the original on 29 January 2018
2785:Stewart, Rebecca (2 December 2018).
2663:from the original on 29 January 2018
2603:from the original on 29 January 2018
2466:from the original on 8 February 2020
2382:Murray, Jessica (10 November 2021).
2340:from the original on 26 October 2021
2277:from the original on 26 January 2018
2239:from the original on 16 January 2018
2198:from the original on 29 January 2018
2175:
2127:from the original on 3 December 2017
2097:from the original on 3 December 2017
2066:from the original on 6 December 2017
1769:
1718:from the original on 7 November 2021
1305:from the original on 18 October 2021
1081:On 4 March 2022, due to the ongoing
3164:from the original on 7 January 2008
2992:from the original on 9 January 2015
2002:from the original on 5 January 2017
1876:from the original on 23 August 2022
1472:Bolger, Andrew (9 September 2011).
1217:from the original on 5 October 2013
13:
3777:
3732:from the original on 22 March 2023
3650:from the original on 22 March 2023
3620:from the original on 22 March 2023
3475:
3378:
3345:
3244:Boyle, Catherine (22 March 2010).
2938:. Cham, Switzerland. p. 103.
2633:from the original on 1 August 2021
2591:Brabbs, Cordelia (20 April 2000).
2535:
2435:"Sales increase for Irn Bru maker"
2319:
1989:
1964:. 30 December 2015. Archived from
1751:from the original on 1 August 2018
1523:
785:
643:, since Barr's moved out of their
14:
4551:
3816:
3551:from the original on 4 March 2022
3225:from the original on 5 April 2023
3074:from the original on 26 July 2012
2408:Sweney, Mark (12 November 2021).
1846:from the original on 17 July 2020
1708:"Coke takes sparkle from Irn-Bru"
1486:from the original on 28 July 2017
1457:. 28 January 2010. Archived from
1431:from the original on 17 July 2020
1298:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1118:Competitor and generic Iron Brews
811:formerly Diet Irn-Bru (1991–2011)
599:
3762:from the original on 9 July 2022
3670:"Iron challenge to drinks giant"
3463:from the original on 3 June 2010
3449:Nilsen, Magne J. (2 June 2010).
2217:Karasz, Palko (5 January 2018).
1737:Hosie, Rachel (5 January 2018).
1273:from the original on 1 July 2023
1097:
1083:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
275:
4515:1901 establishments in Scotland
3789:(1999), "Irn-Bru", p. 407.
3744:
3722:"Soft drinks battle is brewing"
3714:
3688:
3662:
3632:
3602:
3583:. 9 November 2008. p. 37.
3563:
3533:
3508:
3442:
3412:
3324:
3300:
3270:
3237:
3207:
3176:
3146:
3132:Advertising Standards Authority
3116:
3056:
3044:Cozens, Claire (19 July 2004).
3004:
2974:
2925:
2895:
2883:from the original on 5 May 2016
2869:
2839:
2809:
2778:
2750:
2701:
2675:
2645:
2615:
2584:
2518:
2501:
2478:
2452:Burke, Darren (February 2020).
2445:
2427:
2401:
2375:
2352:
2289:
2251:
2210:
2169:
2139:
2109:
2085:Connelly, Tony (24 July 2016).
2078:
2046:
2014:
1919:
1895:Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae.
1888:
1858:
1828:
1796:
1763:
1730:
1700:
1647:
1632:
1613:
1599:
1567:
1141:Several supermarkets including
702:Glasgow Central railway station
587:sugar tax implemented in the UK
4190:List of lemon-lime soda brands
3581:Food & Drug Administration
3316:. 27 July 2010. Archived from
3278:"Welcome to British Provender"
2879:. Youtube.com. 30 April 2009.
1812:. 11 July 2013. Archived from
1443:
1378:
1348:
1324:Wilson, Sarah (10 July 2019).
1317:
1255:
1229:
1185:List of soft drinks by country
1104:Food & Drug Administration
1036:
530:in 1993, and Inka Kola owners
494:variant was launched in 2006.
16:Scottish carbonated soft drink
1:
3515:Hall, James (28 March 2011).
3451:"MIF utsatt for sponsorbløff"
3154:"Irn-Bru ad leaves bad taste"
3094:"Irn-Bru ad leaves bad taste"
2489:. Macclesfield: AG Barr plc.
1203:Brooks, Libby (30 May 2007).
1190:
630:
549:, and 'Made in Scotland from
3786:The Oxford Companion to Food
3486:"Irn-Bru signs Russian deal"
2762:. IRN-BRU. 2 December 2018.
2759:IRN-BRU Snowman - The Sequel
2685:. YouTube. 1 December 2006.
2176:Wood, Zoe (5 January 2018).
1180:List of soft drink producers
951:
707:Barr has a long-established
659:
464:
7:
4510:Products introduced in 1901
3023:. July 2004. Archived from
1157:
912:Exports and foreign markets
568:
557:listed in the ingredients.
538:or its UK brand franchisee
482:Popularity and new variants
473:Old small bottle of Irn-Bru
10:
4556:
3756:Aberdeen Press and Journal
3674:Aberdeen Press and Journal
3332:"Irn-Bru at Bramble House"
2359:IRN-BRU (22 March 2021).
1263:"Tartan Details - Irn Bru"
1175:List of soft drink flavors
860:Irn-Bru Energy Sugar Free
451:
443:First Minister of Scotland
20:
4485:British soft drink brands
4456:
4417:
4303:
4180:
4054:
3875:
3823:Official Irn-Bru web site
3282:British Provender Pty Ltd
1515:. AG Barr. Archived from
1330:foodanddrink.scotsman.com
1153:sell own brand Iron Brews
1112:Charlotte, North Carolina
1068:
1048:
980:
711:associating Irn-Bru with
244:
212:
143:
135:
115:
101:
87:
77:
67:
54:
42:
33:
3828:21 December 2010 at the
3800:20 December 2023 at the
2932:Leishman, David (2020).
2708:Leishman, David (2020).
2683:"Irn-Bru Snowman Advert"
2542:Leishman, David (2020).
2487:Robert Barr 1875 to 2001
1626:1 September 2019 at the
1607:The Falkirk Cookery Book
1563:– via OpenEdition.
1539:Leishman, David (2017).
1088:
1058:Norwegian First Division
621:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
532:Corporación Lindley S.A.
4328:Dad's Orange Cream Soda
3696:"Ginger Boost for Firm"
3610:"A 'riveting' new brew"
3459:(in Norwegian Bokmål).
2627:Scotsman Food and Drink
2334:Scotsman Food and Drink
1870:Scotsman Food and Drink
1661:. 1949. pp. 46–48.
1497:(subscription required)
555:ammonium ferric citrate
526:; Thums Up sold out to
409:ammonium ferric citrate
403:Appearance and overview
231:Irn-Bru Energy No Sugar
174:ammonium ferric citrate
79:Country of origin
921:
692:
684:
676:
637:Westfield, Cumbernauld
609:
474:
332:Westfield, Cumbernauld
1714:. 30 September 2003.
1580:The National Archives
1509:"The Guilty Suspects"
1267:tartanregister.gov.uk
919:
868:Irn-Bru Crimbo Juice
690:
682:
667:
607:
472:
436:Food Standards Agency
313:[ˌəirənˈbruː]
4172:Generic citrus sodas
3529:on 24 February 2016.
3394:inspection.canada.ca
2877:"IRN-BRU Musical ad"
2774:– via YouTube.
2629:. 18 November 2015.
1076:Pepsi Bottling Group
1030:Government of Canada
398:Overview and history
234:Irn-Bru Crimbo Juice
4495:Scottish inventions
3522:The Daily Telegraph
3492:. 29 January 2002.
3320:on 28 January 2012.
3142:on 6 December 2008.
3030:on 14 October 2008.
2336:. 23 October 2019.
1872:. 18 October 2018.
1461:on 27 January 2013.
1127:as competition for
904:. Barr launched an
809:Irn-Bru Sugar Free
734:High School Musical
674:University of Leeds
105:1889 (as Iron Brew)
30:
4535:Economy of Glasgow
4520:History of Glasgow
4305:Orange soft drinks
4240:Lemon & Paeroa
4117:Mountain Lightning
4092:Kickapoo Joy Juice
3876:Citrus drink lines
3189:Marketing Magazine
2514:. 19 October 1970.
2441:. 1 December 2009.
2265:. 5 January 2018.
2224:The New York Times
2123:. 19 August 2016.
2030:. 19 August 2015.
1816:on 9 February 2019
1770:Flanagan, Martin.
1681:. 19 August 2015.
975:Coles Supermarkets
922:
920:Irn-Bru Sugar Free
693:
685:
677:
635:It is produced in
610:
475:
441:After lobbying by
222:Irn-Bru Sugar Free
107:1899 (test launch)
28:
4505:Carbonated drinks
4472:
4471:
4418:Grapefruit drinks
4182:Lemon-lime drinks
3806:Etudes écossaises
3792:Leishman, David.
2945:978-3-030-53382-3
2823:. 25 March 2006.
2721:978-3-030-53382-3
2555:978-3-030-53382-3
1968:on 3 January 2016
1619:Trademark number
1545:Études écossaises
1243:. 5 November 2021
883:
882:
812:
641:North Lanarkshire
421:Sunset Yellow FCF
336:North Lanarkshire
268:
267:
189:Sunset yellow FCF
111:2018 (new recipe)
109:1901 (officially)
4547:
4457:Tangerine drinks
4394:Sprecher Brewery
3859:
3852:
3845:
3836:
3835:
3783:Davidson, Alan.
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3728:. 20 June 2000.
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3646:. 13 July 1994.
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3578:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3547:. 4 March 2022.
3537:
3531:
3530:
3525:. Archived from
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3456:Drammens Tidende
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3426:. 25 July 2016.
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3360:www.scotsman.com
3352:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3160:. 30 July 2003.
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3135:. Archived from
3128:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3100:. 30 July 2003.
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3070:. 15 June 2003.
3060:
3054:
3053:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3016:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2957:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2733:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2303:. Archived from
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1990:Gillan, Audrey.
1987:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1933:. 19 August 2015
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1659:Ministry of Food
1651:
1645:
1644:
1641:Motherwell Times
1636:
1630:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1536:
1521:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1390:www.scotsman.com
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1360:www.scotsman.com
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1200:
810:
790:
789:
315:
310:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
281:
264:
263:
256:
253:
251:
151:carbonated water
88:Region of origin
80:
47:
38:
31:
27:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4500:Scottish brands
4490:Scottish drinks
4475:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4452:
4413:
4299:
4176:
4162:Duke's Lemonade
4112:Mountain Holler
4102:Mountain Breeze
4050:
3871:
3863:
3830:Wayback Machine
3819:
3802:Wayback Machine
3780:
3778:Further reading
3775:
3765:
3763:
3758:. 9 July 2022.
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3702:. 3 August 1994
3694:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3616:. 14 May 1994.
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3386:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
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3181:
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3165:
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3151:
3147:
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3126:
3122:
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3117:
3107:
3105:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2589:
2585:
2569:
2568:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2531:. 13 July 1983.
2524:
2523:
2519:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2450:
2446:
2433:
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2428:
2418:
2416:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
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2376:
2357:
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2341:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2295:
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2290:
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2278:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1842:. 9 June 2016.
1834:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1744:The Independent
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1706:
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2307:on 16 May 2019
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536:PepsiCo, Inc.
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328:Scotch whisky
325:
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307:"iron brew",
304:
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128:Fiery Irn-Bru
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72:A.G. Barr plc
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53:
46:
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4425:Citrus Blast
4205:Bitter lemon
4081:
3986:Mountain Dew
3807:
3793:
3784:
3764:. Retrieved
3755:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3725:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3700:Daily Record
3699:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3673:
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3643:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3613:
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3572:
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3553:. Retrieved
3544:
3535:
3527:the original
3520:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3489:
3465:. Retrieved
3454:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3423:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3393:
3368:. Retrieved
3359:
3335:. Retrieved
3326:
3318:the original
3311:
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3290:. Retrieved
3281:
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3249:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3218:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3188:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3157:
3148:
3137:the original
3130:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3097:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3068:The Scotsman
3067:
3058:
3050:The Guardian
3049:
3025:the original
3018:
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2985:
2976:
2934:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2906:
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2851:The Scotsman
2850:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2820:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2790:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2758:
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2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2656:
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2635:. Retrieved
2626:
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2605:. Retrieved
2596:
2586:
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2520:
2509:
2503:
2486:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2457:
2447:
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2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2414:The Guardian
2413:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2388:The Guardian
2387:
2377:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2333:
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2305:the original
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3644:The Herald
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