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Kyoto to get rid of her. Instead Kyoto, hoping to make some profit off Iris, exposes her to the crowds on a balcony of the house. Il Cieco, having assumed that Iris went to the geisha house of her own accord, comes there. He curses her, repeatedly flinging mud in her face. She is overwhelmed by sudden madness at her father's incomprehensible actions. Before anyone, including the remorse-stricken Osaka who has returned, can stop her, Iris rushes back into the house and throws herself down a shaft leading to a sewer.
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child of the sun, singing the serenade "Apri la tua finestra ", the most famous selection in the opera. He conquers the heart of Iris, and
Samurai carry her off, conducting her to Kyoto's geisha house called Yoshiwara. Before leaving, Kyoto anonymously leaves money on Il Cieco's doorstep, as well as a note telling him where she has gone and implying that she has abandoned him.
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The next morning in the sewer, ragpickers begin stealing Iris' silken clothing; she revives, frightening away the ragpickers. She quickly becomes delirious and imagines that she hears the voices of the three men, first Osaka, then Kyoto, and finally Il Cieco, each mocking her. She rejoices when she
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At
Yoshiwara, where, according to the libretto, the sun never penetrates, Iris wakes up under the illusion of having died and gone to Paradise. Osaka arrives and tries to seduce her but fails to persuade her to yield to his advances. Tired and annoyed by her simplicity and innocence, Osaka tells
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Iris, the young and innocent daughter of a blind old man, Il Cieco, lives happily, enjoying the sun and the simple things of nature. Osaka, a young lord in search of adventures, plans to kidnap her with the help of Kyoto who keeps a geisha house. During a puppet show, Osaka enters disguised as a
616:"Il baritono Caruson, Jago, Ú pure artista intelligentissimo, accenta in modo veramente eccezionale, ma dispone di limitati mezzi vocali. Nelle sere successive sarà maggiormente applaudito, perché possiede il segreto del
610:: "The baritone Caruson, Iago, is a pure, most intelligent artist, accenting in a truly exceptional way, but has limited vocal means. On successive evenings he was greatly applauded, since he possesses the secret of
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The opera begins with an invisible choir singing a "Hymn to the Sun", the second best-known piece in the opera. However, it should be called "Hymn of the Sun", since it is sung by the sun itself (as a choir).
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it remains one of the composer's more performed operas. Two of the opera's most memorable numbers are the tenor's serenade ("Apri la tua finestra") and the Hymn to the Sun ("Inno al Sole").
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feels the warm rays of the rising sun, accompanied by a return of the "Hymn to the Sun", and she dies. Tendrils of flowers bear the soul of Iris to heaven.
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when she was a child, depicting an octopus coiling its tentacles around a young woman, is a rare
Western use of the popular Japanese
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The so-called "aria della piovra" ("Octopus aria"), "Un dĂŹ, ero piccina", where Iris describes a screen she had seen in a
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580:. Retrieved 11 August 2015. For a list of Caruson's performances, see
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163:, 觊æćŒ·ć§Š, "tentacle violation") tradition, exemplified in the print
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Chorus: shopkeepers, geishas, laundry girls, samurai, citizens
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is now rarely performed, even in Italy, although along with
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in Rome. The story is set in Japan during legendary times.
524:. Northeastern University Press. p. 127 and note.
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Opera
Holland Park home page for their 2016 production
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In common with all of
Mascagni's full-length operas,
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310:Distesa di iris, set design for Iris act 3 (1898).
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426:Note these will need to be hung on 2 racks)
424:Giuoco di tam tams (13 tuned tam tams A2âA3;
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620:canto purtroppo ai dĂŹ nostri abbandonato."
126:. It premiered on 22 November 1898 at the
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698:International Music Score Library Project
614:singing, sadly abandoned in our days." (
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576:Caruson created the role of Kyoto. See
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16:Opera in three acts by Pietro Mascagni
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626:"Altre voci : Carnevale 1894â95"
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563:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
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632:(in Italian). La Casa della Musica
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134:Background and performance history
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183:Roles, voice types, premiere cast
166:The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife
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197:Premiere cast, 22 November 1898
659:The Oxford Dictionary of Opera
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1038:Japan in non-Japanese culture
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75:22 November 1898
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377:1 piccolo (doubles fife)
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1043:Libretti by Luigi Illica
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1018:Italian-language operas
657:and West, Ewan (1992),
118:to an original Italian
518:Mallach, Alan (2002).
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227:Giuseppe Tisci Rubini
703:Libretto (in Italian)
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760:Cavalleria rusticana
687:at Wikimedia Commons
608:Teatro Regio (Parma)
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584:"Caruson Guglielmo"
582:Marcocci, Roberto.
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369:Timpani (set of 4)
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561:22 November 1898"
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1028:1898 operas
835:Le maschere
661:, 782 pp.,
494:4 cornetts
476:3 trumpets
459:Tambourine
434:2 bassoons
358:Percussion
1007:Categories
694:(Mascagni)
622:) Source:
537:28 January
505:References
380:Bass drum
355:Woodwinds
193:Voice type
169:(1814) by
79:1898-11-22
53:Librettist
43:Poster by
917:Operettas
875:Lodoletta
785:I Rantzau
636:11 August
594:11 August
429:Shamisen
402:Triangle
366:2 flutes
219:Il Cieco
29:Opera by
971:Category
865:Parisina
466:4 horns
416:2 harps
391:Cymbals
388:2 oboes
361:Strings
302:Synopsis
263:soprano
251:baritone
120:libretto
110:) is an
103:Italian:
71:Premiere
63:Language
953:Verismo
895:Pinotta
855:Isabeau
815:Zanetto
805:Silvano
763:(1890)
606:in the
260:Geisha
208:soprano
171:Hokusai
77: (
66:Italian
1013:Operas
983:Portal
929:(1919)
908:(1935)
905:Nerone
898:(1932)
888:(1921)
878:(1917)
868:(1913)
858:(1911)
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751:Operas
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603:Otello
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383:Viola
285:tenor
274:tenor
247:Kyoto
232:Osaka
88:, Rome
47:, 1898
997:Opera
845:Amica
618:vero
455:Brass
337:Act 3
328:Act 2
315:Act 1
236:tenor
204:Iris
189:Role
177:Roles
112:opera
825:Iris
692:Iris
663:ISBN
638:2015
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539:2011
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223:bass
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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