140:
834:
210:
857:
32:
399:
845:
312:
73:
1422:(UCLA) in 1963 in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures (NELC) that was established by Wolf Leslau a few years before, in 1959. The doctoral program at UCLA is the largest program in North America, and was the home institution of Professor emeritus Hanns-Peter Schmidt who used to read Old Iranian and Old Indic (Indo-Iranistik), and is now led by
1449:(1978–1979) the American academic centers in Iran were closed and their assets seized. Over the past three decades since then, lack of funding and the difficulty of research travel to Iran have been major obstacles to Iranian Studies scholars that are based in North America.
546:
556:
638:
606:
581:
95:
1251:–1680). However a Swedish gold coin from 1700s was found in an Iranian bazaar, which may indicate earlier contact between the cultures. Early Swedish scholars of Iranian studies included
687:
645:
571:
596:
750:
673:
1617:
778:
453:
516:
2174:
536:
623:
526:
1794:
729:
1234:
2225:
488:
2628:
1291:
was founded in 1995 and is based in London. They support
Iranian studies at several universities and sponsors a wide range of public cultural events.
1599:
806:
521:
1206:
The emergence of comparative Indo-European linguistics and the translation of the Avesta happened in the late eighteenth century, by French scholar
701:
1527:(previously known as the Society for Iranian Studies) was founded by a group of Iranian graduate students in 1967 and began producing a journal,
1171:
Germany historically has one of the more prolific places for research and writings about Iran, outside of Iran itself. Iranian studies (German:
1091:
1620:(SIE) was founded in 1983 in Rome, with members from European and non-European countries. SIE works to promote and support Persian and Iranian
1218:
169:
2066:
1535:
in Iran taking up academic positions. Close relations between Iran and the US facilitated the growth of academic programs as well as the
1429:
In 2021, UCLA hosted an Indo-Persian
Musical Confluence gathering, which spanned several days and was focused on the history between the
764:
2543:
1944:
531:
1613:
in the United
Kingdom; and the parallel organization the Iran Heritage Foundation America is a nonprofit founded in 2010 in New York.
1061:
reflects a more specifically
Islamic perspective. Ferdowsi's work follows earlier semi-historical works such as the lost Sasanian-era
2304:
1781:
1602:
is a nonprofit organization founded in 1999 in Boston, Massachusetts, formed to study
Mediterranean and Near Eastern civilizations.
1524:
591:
566:
949:
specifically. The discipline of
Iranian Studies focuses on broad trends in culture, history, language and other aspects of not only
1983:
1343:
2563:
2621:
1594:(AIIrS) is a nonprofit founded in 1967, formed to promoted Iranian and Persian studies in American educational institutions. The
1195:
926:, is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the research and study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of
274:
2402:
2324:
1591:
1544:
1465:
1419:
246:
2346:
1956:
1315:
1214:
1043:, can be considered the founder of Iranian studies in the sense that in his work he made a deliberate effort to highlight
1207:
887:
2614:
1624:, linguistics, literature, history, religions, art, archaeology, philosophy, ethnology, geography, human sciences, and
253:
1481:
1057:
619:
365:
347:
293:
191:
121:
59:
162:
1725:
1513:
227:
45:
3126:
601:
260:
3136:
3131:
1961:
1595:
1517:
1505:
771:
576:
231:
1684:
1493:
785:
652:
561:
506:
2480:
1598:
is a nonprofit founded in 1981 in
Bethesda, Maryland, and since 1982 they host an oral history program. The
242:
3060:
1327:
1052:
2200:"University of Toronto and the Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation Announce Innovative Multiyear Partnership"
2011:
1230:
1126:
Among the most prominent scholars of
Iranian Studies in Iran during the twentieth century may be counted
1106:
1183:. Classical Iranology in German began in the early nineteenth century with the research and writings of
2461:
2099:
551:
1239:
2521:
1814:
1802:
1191:
1184:
1048:
736:
511:
322:
152:
20:
1531:. The field expanded considerably during the 1970s, with a number of Americans having served in the
3121:
3116:
2744:
2571:
2081:
1689:
1606:
1509:
1501:
1407:
1307:
1288:
1147:
708:
541:
382:
156:
148:
103:
99:
83:
2994:
2919:
2175:"Yarshater Lectureship in Avestan and Pahlavi Languages established at the University of Toronto"
1709:
1372:
1339:
1331:
1295:
1131:
1127:
1111:
880:
220:
1950:
1571:
659:
2909:
2894:
2667:
1497:
1477:
1473:
1364:
680:
666:
173:
1452:
Other universities in the United States where
Iranian Studies classes are offered include the
1158:
is the largest comprehensive
Persian dictionary ever published, in 15 volumes (26,000 pages).
2547:
2036:
1909:
1879:
1808:
1637:
1564:
1556:
1489:
1485:
1469:
1453:
722:
694:
481:
267:
1734:
2959:
2316:
2123:
1894:
1789:
1457:
1384:
1311:
1303:
1256:
1096:
1014:
837:
586:
51:
1840:
The Journal of the Anthropology of the Contemporary Middle East and Central Eurasia (ACME)
1512:
system, programs in Iran Studies are taught at the University of California, Los Angeles,
8:
2924:
2764:
1461:
1376:
1151:
631:
329:
91:
1991:
1252:
3095:
2899:
2879:
2819:
2779:
2724:
2714:
2439:
2374:
2285:
2277:
1904:
1446:
1403:
1267:(1908–1984), and Sven Hartman (1917–1988). Among contemporary Swedish Iranologists are
1155:
1081:
946:
873:
715:
2575:
827:
3085:
3014:
2914:
2839:
2799:
2699:
2599:
2431:
2398:
2366:
2320:
2289:
2269:
2148:
1884:
1423:
1335:
1299:
1101:
799:
458:
443:
423:
2378:
1986:[Seventy years of difficulty in understanding Iranian culture in the West].
3075:
3055:
3024:
2964:
2929:
2904:
2869:
2834:
2824:
2804:
2774:
2734:
2694:
2662:
2638:
2358:
2312:
2261:
1929:
1914:
1767:
1679:
1664:
1380:
1086:
1077:
1072:
942:
931:
904:
813:
463:
1175:) in German-speaking countries goes as far back as 1654 AD and the publication of
2974:
2969:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2864:
2789:
2749:
2689:
2652:
2525:
2392:
1899:
1831:
1729:
1704:
1699:
1669:
1659:
1399:
1388:
1143:
1135:
1051:. In this sense Ferdowsi's nationalistic approach can be contrasted with that of
1044:
1002:
954:
938:
927:
743:
468:
448:
438:
418:
2591:
3065:
3029:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2984:
2949:
2939:
2884:
2874:
2814:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2677:
2199:
1934:
1761:
1694:
1536:
1139:
950:
849:
792:
2362:
2265:
1387:
project was started in 1985 and led by retired Columbia University professor,
1272:
1229:
The earliest recorded Swedish visitors to Iran were in the 17th century, with
3110:
3090:
3019:
2859:
2754:
2704:
2672:
2435:
2370:
2273:
1649:
1625:
1610:
1368:
1264:
1260:
1180:
1063:
970:
547:
Library, Museum and Documentation Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
2606:
2509:
short courses in Iranology by Faculty of World Studies of Tehran university
2347:"The Oral History of Iran Collections of the Foundation for Iranian Studies"
3050:
3045:
2889:
2809:
2684:
1889:
1750:
1674:
1084:. Persian historical writing reached its peak two centuries later with the
1018:
433:
428:
413:
1283:
A major European scholarly organization devoted to Iranian Studies is the
1080:(995-1077), whose fluent prose style was highly influential on subsequent
2709:
1924:
1826:
1644:
1532:
861:
757:
2443:
2419:
2281:
2249:
1722:
2794:
2784:
2657:
1939:
1654:
994:
2226:"Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation Partners with University of Toronto"
3080:
3070:
3009:
2844:
2769:
1919:
1621:
1037:
1010:
990:
982:
390:
2151:[From Shetar to Sitar; Iranian and Indian Music Exchanges].
209:
2979:
2849:
2829:
2759:
2014:[From Saadi to Simin; Iranology in German-speaking lands].
1030:
1006:
986:
978:
102:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
2513:
1852:
Manuscripta Orientalia (includes articles on Persian manuscripts)
1268:
966:
1805:
edited by Department of Near Eastern Studies of Gent University
1540:
974:
398:
2518:
1764:, from the Freer Gallery of Art and the University of Michigan
1434:
1430:
1294:
Other Iran studies programs in the United Kingdom are at the
1115:
998:
958:
517:
Faculty of Letters and Humanities of the University of Tehran
1379:
professor. Jackson was known for producing a grammar of the
2508:
2420:"'Societas Iranologica Europaea': Its Formation and Growth"
962:
1561:
The Yarshater Lectureship in Avestan and Pahlavi Languages
1094:(1247–1318). Other important historical works include the
953:, but also a variety of other contemporary and historical
2530:
2012:"از سعدی تا سيمين؛ ايرانشناسی در سرزمينهای آلمانیزبان"
1858:
Persica, from Jaarboek van het Genootschap Nederland-Iran
1795:
Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies
1070:
Persian historiography strictly speaking begins with the
730:
Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies
2149:"از سهتار تا سیتار؛ داد و ستدهای موسیقایی ایران و هند"
1413:
2309:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East
2037:"A.-H. Anquetil-Duperron, French scholar and linguist"
1570:
In 2021, the University of Toronto partnered with the
1035:
912:
557:
Specialized library of the history of Islam and Iran
1567:is one of the most prestigious honor in the field.
1298:, the British Institute of Persian Studies (BIPS),
1055:, the famous ninth-century Iranian historian whose
234:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2394:The Europa International Foundation Directory 2020
2067:"Swedish Contributions to the Archaeology of Iran"
1402:developed Iranian studies program in the 1950s at
937:Iranian studies is broader than and distinct from
86:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
3108:
1820:Iran-nameh: Armenian Journal of Oriental Studies
702:Encyclopaedia of Persian Language and Literature
161:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1984:"معضلى هفتادساله براى شناخت فرهنگ ايران در غرب"
2561:
2397:. Routledge, Europa Publications. 2020-08-16.
1758:Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan
1418:An Iranian studies program was created at the
1219:French National Centre for Scientific Research
2636:
2622:
1114:, a history of the Turco-Mongolian conqueror
881:
1346:(SSIS) at various locations in Scandinavia.
2250:"The American Institute of Iranian Studies"
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2629:
2615:
2146:
1981:
1945:Academy of Persian Language and Literature
1574:for a multiyear partnership to create the
1213:Iranian studies programs in France are at
1033:, author of the Iranian national epic the
888:
874:
639:The Comprehensive Persian language lexicon
532:Academy of Persian Language and Literature
2514:International Society for Iranian Studies
1782:Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies
1740:
1525:International Society for Iranian Studies
592:Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia
567:Society for the National Heritage of Iran
366:Learn how and when to remove this message
348:Learn how and when to remove this message
294:Learn how and when to remove this message
192:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2564:"Middle East Studies and Research: Iran"
2544:"Guide to Sources on Iran: Bibliography"
2351:Middle East Studies Association Bulletin
2254:Middle East Studies Association Bulletin
2223:
2064:
1982:Akbarzadeh, Pejman (December 10, 2005).
1735:The Anthropology of Persianate Societies
1609:(IHF) is a nonprofit founded in 1995 by
1344:Scandinavian Society for Iranian Studies
1271:(b. 1938), Carina Jahani (b. 1959), and
1190:Iran studies programs in Germany are at
2417:
2305:"American Institute of Iranian Studies"
1326:There are Iran studies programs in the
607:Encyclopedia writing Foundation of Iran
582:Endowment Foundation Dr. Mahmoud Afshar
3109:
2302:
1426:who also specializes in Ancient Iran.
1359:
2610:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2097:
2009:
1799:Iran Analysis Quarterly (ISG Journal)
1592:American Institute of Iranian Studies
1545:American Institute of Iranian Studies
1466:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1420:University of California, Los Angeles
1414:University of California, Los Angeles
1394:
930:. It is a part of the wider field of
2478:
2344:
2317:10.1093/acref/9780195065121.001.0001
2172:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1215:Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3
305:
232:adding citations to reliable sources
203:
133:
66:
25:
2589:
2460:Gnoli, Gherardo (August 15, 2009).
2098:Gnoli, Gherardo (August 15, 2009).
1631:
1349:
1208:Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron
1024:
941:, which is the study of the modern
908:
13:
2450:
2147:Akbarzadeh, Pejman (6 July 2021).
1196:Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
1092:Rashīd al-Dīn Fadhl-allāh Hamadānī
14:
3148:
2546:. British Library. Archived from
2536:
2502:
2303:Sumner, William M. (2011-01-01),
2053:
1998:
1957:Chicago's Persian heritage crisis
1482:University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
1278:
1121:
1058:History of the Prophets and Kings
688:Encyclopedia of the Islamic World
646:The Comprehensive history of Iran
41:This article has multiple issues.
1585:
1572:Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation
1559:has an Iranian studies program.
1514:University of California, Irvine
1440:
1354:
855:
843:
833:
832:
572:Miras Maktoob Research Institute
397:
310:
208:
138:
71:
30:
2472:
2462:"Societas Iranologica Europaea"
2411:
2385:
2338:
2296:
2242:
2217:
2100:"Societas Iranologica Europaea"
1506:Indiana University, Bloomington
602:Association for Iranian Studies
597:Islamic Encyclopedia Foundation
219:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
2479:Jami, Mehdi (March 22, 2005).
2224:DiMattia, Steve (2021-10-12).
2192:
2166:
2140:
2116:
2091:
2029:
2010:Naqed, Khosrow (May 4, 2006).
1975:
1962:International rankings of Iran
1716:
1596:Foundation for Iranian Studies
1518:San Francisco State University
674:Encyclopedia of Iran and Islam
577:Foundation for Iranian Studies
319:This article needs editing to
19:For the academic journal, see
1:
1968:
1618:Societas Iranologica Europaea
1494:University of Texas at Austin
1285:Societas Iranologica Europaea
1245:
1150:, and Fereydoon Joneydi. The
786:Journal of Persianate Studies
653:The Cambridge History of Iran
562:Malik National Museum of Iran
507:Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
2483:[Bukhara Magazine].
2345:Nasr, Vali (December 1992).
1990:(in Persian). Archived from
1723:Iranian Studies (LIT Verlag)
1328:Austrian Academy of Sciences
1161:
1053:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
454:Historical geography of Iran
7:
2568:Course & Subject Guides
2311:, Oxford University Press,
1872:
1316:Library for Iranian Studies
1231:Bengt Bengtsson Oxenstierna
1036:
913:
10:
3153:
2418:Gignoux, Philippe (1990).
2173:نامگ, ایران (2016-02-12).
2124:"Iran Heritage Foundation"
1635:
1166:
1029:The medieval Persian poet
537:Iranian Culture Foundation
18:
3038:
2645:
2363:10.1017/S0026318400025670
2266:10.1017/S0026318400053335
2080:: 168–182. Archived from
1837:Iranistische Mitteilungen
1550:
1224:
1201:
1185:Georg Friedrich Grotefend
512:SOAS University of London
21:Iranian Studies (journal)
2572:University of Pittsburgh
1849:Majallah-yi Zabanshinasi
1690:Alireza Shapour Shahbazi
1607:Iran Heritage Foundation
1510:University of California
1502:University of Washington
1408:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1321:
1308:University of St Andrews
1289:Iran Heritage Foundation
1192:Freie Universität Berlin
1148:Alireza Shapour Shahbazi
1118:(Tamerlane; 1370–1405).
709:The Persian Encyclopedia
542:National Library of Iran
527:Iranian Language Academy
321:comply with Knowledge's
147:This article includes a
2519:Bonyad e farhang e Iran
2065:Nylander, Carl (2007).
2041:Encyclopedia Britannica
1710:Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub
1373:Indo-European languages
1340:University of Salamanca
1332:Jagiellonian University
1296:University of Cambridge
1287:, founded in 1981. The
1132:Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub
1128:Badiozzaman Forouzanfar
1112:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi
918:), also referred to as
552:Mar'ashi Najafi Library
176:more precise citations.
16:Interdisciplinary field
3127:Middle Eastern studies
2531:Encyclopædia Pahlavica
1741:Journals and magazines
1498:University of Virginia
1478:University of Maryland
1474:University of Oklahoma
1365:A. V. Williams Jackson
779:Journal of Linguistics
681:Encyclopaedia Islamica
667:Encyclopaedia of Islam
383:the series of articles
3137:Indo-European studies
3132:Central Asian studies
2104:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1910:Central Asian studies
1880:Indo-European Studies
1809:Iran and the Caucasus
1638:Category:Iranologists
1565:University of Toronto
1557:University of Toronto
1490:Quinnipiac University
1486:Ohio State University
1470:University of Arizona
1454:University of Chicago
1142:, Mohsen Abolqasemi,
723:Iran and the Caucasus
695:Encyclopaedia of Shia
2562:University Library.
2466:Encyclopædia Iranica
1951:Encyclopædia Iranica
1895:Iranology Foundation
1855:Namah-i Farhangistan
1843:Namah-i Farhangistan
1790:Indo-Iranian Journal
1458:Princeton University
1385:Encyclopedia Iranica
1312:University of London
1304:University of Oxford
1257:Henrik Samuel Nyberg
1235:Nils Matsson Kiöping
1179:with translation by
1097:Tarikh-i Jahangushay
751:Iranology Researches
660:Encyclopædia Iranica
587:Iranology Foundation
489:List of Iranologists
228:improve this article
92:improve this article
3061:Culture by location
1576:Iranian Women Poets
1563:established at the
1462:Stanford University
1377:Columbia University
1360:Columbia University
772:Nama-i farhangistan
632:Dehkhoda Dictionary
330:improve the content
104:footnote references
3096:Vernacular culture
2820:Germanic languages
2524:2022-05-23 at the
2206:. October 13, 2021
1905:Persian literature
1728:2019-12-22 at the
1582:digital projects.
1447:Iranian Revolution
1404:Harvard University
1395:Harvard University
1342:in Spain; and the
1156:Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
1082:Persian literature
850:History portal
149:list of references
3104:
3103:
3086:Political culture
2600:McGill University
2592:"Iranian Studies"
2404:978-1-000-28768-4
2326:978-0-19-506512-1
1885:Iranian languages
1755:Analytica Iranica
1747:Abstracta Iranica
1424:M. Rahim Shayegan
1383:. The monumental
1336:Warsaw University
1300:Durham University
1102:Ata-Malik Juvayni
898:
897:
459:Geography of Iran
444:Iranian religions
424:Iranian languages
376:
375:
368:
358:
357:
350:
304:
303:
296:
278:
243:"Iranian studies"
202:
201:
194:
132:
131:
124:
64:
3144:
3076:Official culture
3056:Cultural studies
2745:Central European
2639:cultural studies
2631:
2624:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2574:. Archived from
2558:
2556:
2555:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2430:(1/4): 289–292.
2415:
2409:
2408:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1988:Shargh Newspaper
1979:
1930:Mandaean studies
1915:Armenian studies
1778:Farhang-i Kerman
1680:James R. Russell
1665:Michael Axworthy
1632:Notable scholars
1381:Avestan language
1375:and worked as a
1350:In North America
1253:Nathan Söderblom
1250:
1247:
1243:
1233:(1591–1643) and
1087:Jami al-Tawarikh
1078:Abulfazl Bayhaqi
1073:Tarikh-i Mas'udi
1041:
1025:In medieval Iran
943:Persian language
932:Oriental studies
916:
910:
890:
883:
876:
860:
859:
858:
848:
847:
846:
836:
835:
814:Bukhara magazine
464:Politics of Iran
401:
378:
377:
371:
364:
353:
346:
342:
339:
333:
314:
313:
306:
299:
292:
288:
285:
279:
277:
236:
212:
204:
197:
190:
186:
183:
177:
172:this article by
163:inline citations
142:
141:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
75:
74:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3122:Iranian peoples
3117:Iranian studies
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3034:
2995:Southeast Asian
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1168:
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2597:
2593:
2588:
2578:on 2020-01-20
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2550:on 2018-07-09
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1890:Iranian world
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1685:Erich Schmidt
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1650:Mehrdad Bahar
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1627:
1626:jurisprudence
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1586:Organizations
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1515:
1511:
1508:. Within the
1507:
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1471:
1467:
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1441:Other schools
1438:
1437:instruments.
1436:
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1411:
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1392:
1390:
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1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:Stig Wikander
1263:(1907–1996),
1262:
1261:Geo Widengren
1259:(1889–1974),
1258:
1255:(1866–1931),
1254:
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1199:
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1181:Adam Olearius
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1064:Khwaday-Namag
1060:
1059:
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1047:prior to the
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287:
284:November 2015
276:
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248:
245: –
244:
240:
239:Find sources:
233:
229:
223:
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217:This article
215:
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205:
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185:
182:November 2015
175:
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112:November 2015
105:
101:
100:inappropriate
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78:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3051:Area studies
3046:Anthropology
2960:Scandinavian
2890:Kremlinology
2854:
2810:Filipinology
2595:
2580:. Retrieved
2576:the original
2567:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2489:. Retrieved
2487:(in Persian)
2484:
2474:
2465:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2393:
2387:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2330:, retrieved
2308:
2298:
2257:
2253:
2244:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:
2219:
2208:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2183:. Retrieved
2181:(in Persian)
2178:
2168:
2157:. Retrieved
2155:(in Persian)
2152:
2142:
2131:. Retrieved
2127:
2118:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:
2093:
2082:the original
2077:
2073:
2044:. Retrieved
2040:
2031:
2020:. Retrieved
2015:
1992:the original
1987:
1977:
1949:
1823:Iranshinakht
1786:Indo-Iranica
1768:
1751:Acta Iranica
1675:Michael Roaf
1615:
1604:
1589:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1528:
1522:
1451:
1444:
1428:
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1325:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1228:
1212:
1205:
1189:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1152:Loghat-nameh
1125:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1034:
1028:
1019:Mazandaranis
1015:Khwarazmians
936:
923:
919:
911:
900:
899:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
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770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
501:Institutions
482:Iranologists
434:Arts of Iran
429:Land of Iran
414:Greater Iran
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2204:Payvand.com
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1827:Iranshenasi
1717:Book series
1645:Iraj Afshar
1533:Peace Corps
1445:During the
1371:scholar on
1330:, Austria;
1275:(b. 1972).
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1249: 1621
1238: [
909:ايرانشناسی
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1969:References
1940:Egyptology
1655:Mary Boyce
1636:See also:
1611:Ali Ansari
1314:, and the
1217:, and the
1107:Zafarnamah
995:Sarmatians
957:, such as
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924:Iranistics
914:Īrānšenāsī
254:newspapers
46:improve it
3081:Philology
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2800:Ethiopian
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1162:In Europe
1038:Shahnameh
1011:Bactrians
1003:Parthians
991:Scythians
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1726:Archived
1543:and the
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1194:and the
1104:and the
1031:Ferdowsi
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2570:. USA:
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