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opened fire on the vehicles, resulting in the wounding of two Native protesters and the death of Dudley George, an Ojibwa protestor. Among the TRU members was Acting
Sergeant Ken "Tex" Deane, a senior officer in charge of a four-man sharpshooter team with the job of escorting the force's crowd management unit. Deane was near the park entrance and fired three shots at Dudley George, who was about fifteen feet from the park entrance, and was hit and badly injured.
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During the inquiry, a 17-minute tape recording surfaced that cast new light on the events at
Ipperwash. The tape records a conversation between OPP Inspector Ron Fox and Inspector John Carson, the OPP commander overseeing the standoff at Ipperwash, prior to George's death. They discussed Premier Mike
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There was also misinformation about damage that had been done to a band councillor's car by this group of protesters. The damage to the councillor's car was from a rock thrown by one of the protesters who took exception to an article the councillor had written disapproving of the occupation. A rumour
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On
Wednesday, the OPP became concerned about a group of protesters who had wandered outside the park and into the Sandy Park lot area adjacent to the cottages. The group were allegedly carrying bats and sticks in their hands. The number of protesters has been debated, although police reports indicate
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Ipperwash
Inquiry transcript for January 19, 2006. Beaubien testified that "Well, basically I'm giving him a heads up that here's a press release that's going to go out. And, you know, when you – you give somewhat of a quote/unquote, I guess, 'ultimatum', to somebody in the Premier's office,
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On
December 20, 2007, the Ontario government announced its intention to return the 56-hectare Ipperwash Provincial Park to its original owners, the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation. The decision did not take immediate effect, as the land will be "co-managed" by the province and the
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Monday, September 4, 1995, a group of people started a protest in
Ipperwash Provincial Park to draw attention to the decades-old land claims. After the park closed at 6:00 p.m., protestors cut back a fence and by 7:30 had moved vehicles into the park. About thirty-five protestors occupied the
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Other testimony has further put the Harris government in a bad light. In particular, former Harris aide Deb Hutton repeatedly testified in
November, 2005 that she couldn't remember any specific conversations. This led Julian Falconer, acting as counsel for Aboriginal Legal Services of Toronto, to
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A car and a school bus driven by protesters started out of the park to assist the protesters in their fight against police. According to police officers, there was gunfire from these vehicles, but First
Nations protesters have insisted they had no weapons in the park that night. The OPP TRU teams
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The evidentiary hearings of the inquiry ended on June 28, 2006. Justice Linden's final report and findings of the inquiry were released on May 31, 2007. Along with 100 recommendations meant to enhance government relations with First
Nations and to prevent similar escalation of violence in future
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also testified that Harris shouted, "I want the fucking
Indians out of the park." Later witnesses denied Harnick's evidence, but the Ipperwash Inquiry concluded that Harnick's testimony was credible and that Premier Harris did in fact make the remarks (Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry, Vol.1,
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On Wednesday evening, police riot squads marched down to the Sandy Parking Lot to confront the protesters. As the CMU advanced, the protesters initially retreated and the CMU responded by also retreating. One protester, Cecil Bernard George, approached the police (peacefully according to the
585:. Beaubien says that although he couldn't confirm that he'd spoken to Staff Sergeant Lacroix on the morning of the 5th, he had a good relationship with Lacroix and spoke to him frequently. Also, Beaubien's constituency day planner, entered as an inquiry exhibit, confirms the meeting.
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park. The protestors had been threatening occupation since the spring. The original police strategy was to co-occupy the park peacefully with the First Nations. But when a protester from the group smashed the window of a police cruiser, the OPP pulled back from the park.
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George's sister Carolyn and brother Pierre attempted to take him to the local hospital for treatment but were arrested and delayed by the OPP for over an hour. George was declared dead at 12:20 a.m. on September 7 at nearby Strathroy Middlesex General Hospital, in
355:. The inquiry's mandate was to inquire and report on events surrounding the death of Dudley George. The inquiry was also asked to make recommendations that would avoid violence in similar circumstances in the future. The inquiry was neither a civil nor criminal trial.
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causing death. Deane's defence was that he had believed that Dudley George was carrying a rifle. The judge rejected Deane's claim, stating that he had invented it "in an ill-fated attempt to disguise the fact that an unarmed man had been shot". He sentenced Deane to a
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was alleged to have said to the OPP "I want the fucking Indians out of the park", according to a former attorney general. Eight other present witnesses denied this allegation, however the Ipperwash Inquiry concluded that Premier Harris did in fact make the remarks.
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In anticipation of the move on the park by the Stoney Point First Nations, the OPP had prepared a contingency plan named Project Maple. The plan stressed "a peaceful resolution" and called for a team of two negotiators to be on call around the clock.
72:(OPP) killed protester Dudley George. George was holding a stick when OPP officer Ken Deane shot him. George subsequently died from his injuries. Ken Deane later claimed that George had a firearm. Deane was found guilty of criminal negligence.
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The George family repeatedly called on the Ontario and federal governments to launch an inquiry into the events at Ipperwash. A public inquiry was launched on November 12, 2003, after the Ontario Conservatives lost power to Dalton McGuinty's
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Harris appeared before the inquiry on February 14, 2006. He testified that he had never said the statement attributed to him by Harnick. Justice Linden "found the statements were made and they were racist, whether intended or not".
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Out of public safety concerns, the OPP decided to deploy the crowd management unit (CMU) to force the protesters back into the park. The CMU was a riot squad armed with steel batons, shields and helmets. The CMU was backed up by a
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On September 5, 1995, the premier and several government officials met to discuss the Ipperwash protest. The meeting notes concluded that "the province will take steps to remove the occupiers as soon as possible."
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protesters, violently according to police reports). George was taken down and surrounded by police and arrested. Protesters attempted to rescue George from the arrest by the police units. This resulted in a riot.
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site. As of 2010, archaeological surveys have established that such a site does indeed exist. As early as 1993, while Camp Ipperwash was still being used as a summer training centre for the
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to use as a base for military training and offered to buy it for $ 15 per acre. They also promised to return the land after the war ended. The band rejected the offer, however, under the
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pointedly remark on cross-examination that Hutton had used phrases to the effect of "I don't recall" on 134 separate occasions in her in-chief testimony. Former Ontario Attorney General
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started that the protesters smashed up the vehicle of a female driver with baseball bats, a report that was later found by Justice Sidney Linden to be false and misleading.
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was in contact with the police the following day, and Beaubien also contacted the office of Premier Harris, in an attempt to put pressure on the government to intervene.
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Harris's view that the government has "tried to pacify and pander to these people far too long" and to use "swift affirmative action" to remove them from the park.
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situations, the report found that "the appropriation of the Stony Point reserve by the Government of Canada in 1942 was unprecedented in Canadian history."
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Ipperwash Inquiry transcript for January 19, 2006. Beaubien's fax to Bill King in the Premier's office was also entered as an exhibit.
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The conditional sentence imposed by the judge on Deane requires the police officer to perform 180 hours of community service.
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Chippewas, with consultation from the surrounding community, for the time being. According to Aboriginal Affairs Minister
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It was later alleged that the violent confrontation and eventual death of Dudley George came a day after newly elected
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formally signed over control of Ipperwash Park to the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation.
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The public inquiry was funded by the Government of Ontario but conducted by a neutral third party,
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The ensuing controversy was a major event in Canadian politics. In 2003 a provincial inquiry, the
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https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/e_records/ipperwash/report/vol_1/pdf/E_Vol_1_Conclusion.pdf
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In 1936, the province of Ontario created Ipperwash Provincial Park. In 1942 during the
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250:(TRU). The OPP intended a show of force to move the protesters back inside the park.
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Acting Sergeant Ken Deane (October 1961 – February 25, 2006) was convicted of
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they may not like it. But I felt that, hey, I got to get some attention here".
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and in January 2002 was ordered to resign. He later worked in security at an
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led the investigation of events, which was completed in the fall of 2006.
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Government of Ontario (n.d.) Conclusion: Final Report on Camp Ipperwash.
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of two years less a day to be served in the community, and 180 hours of
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552:"Ipperwash Summer Series: Ipperwash Crisis Timeline – Anishinabek News"
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303:. In September 2001, he pled guilty to discreditable conduct under the
209: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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414:. Chief Thomas Bressette signed the agreement on behalf of the band.
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United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
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One Dead Indian: The Premier, the Police, and the Ipperwash Crisis
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One Dead Indian: The Premier, the Police, and the Ipperwash Crisis
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351:, pursuant to his powers as commissioner established under the
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On Thursday May 28, 2009, Ontario Aboriginal Affairs Minister
140:. There was growing tension about the base at Camp Ipperwash.
1005:"The Ipperwash Inquiry and the Tragic Death of Dudley George"
53:, on September 4, 1995. Several members of the Stoney Point
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National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
960:. Toronto, Ontario: McClelland & Stewart. p. 267.
522:. Toronto, Ontario: McClelland & Stewart. p. 267.
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The settlement was finalized on April 14, 2016. Along with
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Judgements of the Supreme Court of Canada, R. v. Deane
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nuclear station. On February 25, 2006, he died in a
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Richard Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a Métis Child
842:"George family braces for Ipperwash inquiry report"
778:"Harris denies using profanity over native protest"
766:Ipperwash Inquiry transcript for November 28, 2005
755:Ipperwash Inquiry transcript for November 23, 2005
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1815:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
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831:Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry, Volume I, p. 677
583:Ipperwash Inquiry transcript for January 19, 2006
317:when his vehicle collided with a semi-truck near
295:Deane unsuccessfully appealed the verdict to the
61:which had been expropriated from them during the
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1007:, Canadian Journal of Native Studies 28:1 (2008)
869:(Press release). Chiefs of Ontario. May 31, 2012
410:and Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs
30:"Ipperwash" redirects here. For other uses, see
665:"Key Ipperwash witness killed in highway crash"
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466:"Harris uttered slur, Ipperwash inquiry told"
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68:During a violent confrontation, the
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907:"Ipperwash park to re-open in 2010"
614:MacNevin, Suzanne (December 2007).
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1876:Canadian commissions and inquiries
1792:The Unnatural and Accidental Women
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663:Kate Harries (February 27, 2006).
643:The Ipperwash Inquiry Final Report
464:Harries, Kate (29 November 2005).
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1553:An Act to amend the Criminal Code
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735:"Life on Nut Island | The Walrus"
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684:"Minimal sentence for Deane"
622:. The Lilith Gallery Network
353:Ontario Public Inquiries Act
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496:Ipperwash Inquiry Home Page
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175:Killing of Dudley George
161:Progressive Conservative
45:land that took place in
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1395:Gustafsen Lake standoff
844:. CBC News. 31 May 2007
682:Barnsley, Paul (1997).
641:Justice Sidney Linden,
441:Gustafsen Lake Standoff
301:Supreme Court of Canada
297:Ontario Court of Appeal
122:Military Camp Ipperwash
1846:Protest-related deaths
1647:Caledonia land dispute
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446:Caledonia Land Dispute
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144:Occupation of the park
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1331:Tammy Lamondin-Gagnon
338:Ontario Liberal Party
1727:Missing and Murdered
1287:Missing and Murdered
1127:Forced sterilization
1003:Hedican, Edward J.,
934:on December 12, 2017
784:. February 14, 2006.
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286:conditional sentence
203:improve this article
108:Government of Canada
59:claim to nearby land
1642:Burnt Church Crisis
1469:Moose Hide campaign
1341:Helen Betty Osborne
1240:Criminal sentencing
1214:Structural violence
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436:Burnt Church Crisis
306:Police Services Act
281:criminal negligence
41:was a dispute over
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1245:Mass incarceration
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990:Indepth: Ipperwash
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264:Strathroy, Ontario
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1225:Birth alerts
1182:Potlatch ban
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1771:Secret Path
1594:land claims
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1177:Pass system
1172:Stereotypes
867:PR Newswire
688:Windspeaker
475:13 February
394:Brad Duguid
80:Mike Harris
1830:Categories
1778:This River
1662:Oka Crisis
1590:Indigenous
1111:gravesites
1082:Indian Act
1053:Background
896:. Toronto.
848:2007-05-31
812:2011-07-26
741:2024-06-25
698:16 October
626:3 February
557:2024-06-25
452:References
431:Oka Crisis
150:Labour Day
138:CFB Borden
98:Background
43:Indigenous
1617:Land Back
1447:Responses
938:April 15,
873:March 16,
1741:Pig Girl
1205:Specific
1098:Genocide
994:CBC News
976:47365241
894:The Star
821:cite web
782:CBC News
719:Archived
538:47365241
418:See also
319:Prescott
299:and the
215:May 2014
1580:Related
1529:Holiday
1454:AmINext
1405:Inquiry
950:Sources
340:in the
325:Inquiry
55:Ojibway
51:Ontario
1582:topics
1207:issues
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130:burial
124:. The
106:, the
1785:Taken
1686:Media
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806:(PDF)
799:(PDF)
1698:list
1388:2020
1116:list
972:OCLC
962:ISBN
940:2016
875:2019
827:link
700:2019
628:2017
534:OCLC
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477:2017
402:CA$
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