3259:
1552:, travels eastward around the world. He had bet with his friends that he could do it in 80 days. To win the wager, Fogg must return by 8:45 p.m. on Saturday, 21 December 1872. However, the journey suffers a series of delays and when Fogg reaches London, it is 8:50 p.m. on Friday, 20 December, although he believes it is Saturday, 21 December and that he has lost the wager by a margin of only five minutes. The next day, however, it is revealed that the day is Saturday, not Sunday, and Fogg arrives at his club just in time to win the bet. Verne explains:
3253:
142:
1304:
703:
548:
285:
43:
209:
878:
843:
approach is consistent with the principle of national and nautical time zones: the islands of eastern
Kiribati are actually "islands" of Asian date (west side of IDL) in a sea of American date (east side of IDL). Similarly, the western Aleutian Islands are islands of American date in a sea of Asian date.
1556:
In journeying eastward he had gone towards the sun, and the days therefore diminished for him as many times four minutes as he crossed degrees in this direction. There are three hundred and sixty degrees on the circumference of the earth; and these three hundred and sixty degrees, multiplied by four
1425:
planned to observe
Sabbath on Sunday after Samoa's crossing the IDL in December 2011, but SDA groups in Samatau village and other places (approximately 300 members) decided to accept the IDL adjustment and observe the Sabbath on Saturday. Debate continues within the Seventh-day Adventist community in
842:
below). The current HMNAO map does not draw the IDL in conformity with recent shifts in the IDL; it draws a line virtually identical to that adopted by the UK's
Hydrographic Office about 1900. Instead, HMNAO labels island groups with their time zones, which do reflect the most recent IDL shifts. This
1385:
A problem with the general rule above arises in certain
Christian churches that solemnly observe a Sabbath day as a particular day of the week, when those churches are located in countries near the IDL. Notwithstanding the difference in dates, the same sunrise happened over American Samoa as happens
1374:, depending upon which of the two is used by the particular church) as that date falls in countries located on either side of the IDL. Thus, whether it is Western Christmas or Orthodox Christmas, Christians in Samoa, immediately west of the IDL, will celebrate the holiday a day before Christians in
1265:, east of the IDL, from the United States. As a result, the country straddled the IDL. Government and commercial concerns on opposite sides of the line could only conduct routine business by radio or telephone on the four days of the week which were weekdays on both sides. To eliminate this anomaly,
1230:
with the rest of the
Marshalls after World War II, the United States established a military installation there. Because of that, Kwajalein used the Hawaiian date, so was effectively east of the International Date Line (unlike the rest of the Marshalls). Kwajalein returned to the west side of the IDL
1394:
the same; that causes questions to arise under religious law. Because the IDL is an arbitrary imposition, the question can arise as to which
Saturday on either side of the IDL (or, more fundamentally, on either side of 180 degrees longitude) is the "real" Saturday. This issue (which also arises in
1478:
The concept of an
International Date Line in Jewish law is first mentioned by 12th-century decisors. But it was not until the introduction of improved transportation and communications systems in the 20th century that the question of an International Date Line truly became a question of practical
801:, which recommended that all ships, both military and civilian, adopt hourly standard time zones on the high seas. The United States adopted its recommendation for U.S. military and merchant marine ships in 1920. This date line is implied but not explicitly drawn on time zone maps. It follows the
1498:
on local
Saturday. However, there is not unanimity as to how Jewish law reaches that conclusion. For this reason, some authorities rule that certain aspects of Sabbath observance are required on Sunday (in Japan and New Zealand) or Friday (in Hawaii and French Polynesia) in addition to Saturday.
1273:
from its calendar. Because of this, Friday, 30 December 1994, was followed by Sunday, 1 January 1995. After the change, the IDL in effect moved eastwards to go around the entire country. Strictly legal, the 1917 nautical IDL convention is still valid. For example, when it is Monday on
Kiribati's
858:), which it did agree to, "shall not interfere with the use of local or standard time where desirable". From this comes the utility and importance of UTC or "Z" ("Zulu") time: it permits a single universal reference for time that is valid for all points on the globe at the same moment.
1566:
International Date Line did not exist. If it did, he would have been made aware that it would be a day less than it used to be once he reached this line. Thus, the day he would add to his clock throughout his journey would be thoroughly removed upon crossing this imaginary line. But a
1561:
Fogg had thought it was one day later than it actually was, because he had not accounted for this fact. During his journey, he had added a full day to his clock, at the rhythm of an hour per fifteen degrees, or four minutes per degree, as Verne writes. At the time, the concept of a
1528:(1994), in which the protagonist finds himself on a becalmed ship, with an island close at hand on the other side of the IDL. Unable to swim, the protagonist indulges in increasingly imaginative speculation regarding the physical, metaphysical and religious importance of the IDL.
1418:) observe Sunday because Tonga lies east of the 180° meridian. Sunday as observed in Tonga (west of the IDL, as with Kiribati, Samoa, and parts of Fiji and Tuvalu) is considered by the Seventh-day Adventist Church to be the same day as Saturday observed east of the IDL.
368:. In many places, the IDL follows the 180° meridian exactly. In other places, however, the IDL deviates east or west away from that meridian. These various deviations generally accommodate the political and/or economic affiliations of the affected areas.
1557:
minutes, gives precisely twenty-four hours â that is, the day unconsciously gained. In other words, while
Phileas Fogg, going eastward, saw the sun pass the meridian eighty times, his friends in London only saw it pass the meridian seventy-nine times.
1502:
For individuals crossing the IDL, the change of calendar date influences some aspects of practice under Jewish law. Yet other aspects depend on an individual's experience of sunsets and sunrises to count days, notwithstanding the calendar date.
266:
for provisions on Wednesday, 9 July 1522 (ship's time). However, the locals told them that it was actually Thursday, 10 July 1522. The crew was surprised, as they had recorded each day of the three-year journey without omission. Cardinal
812:
In theory, ships are supposed to adopt the standard time of a country if they are within its territorial waters within 12 nautical miles (14 mi; 22 km) of land, then revert to international time zones (15° wide pole-to-pole
191:
convention, and is not defined by international law. This has made it difficult for cartographers to agree on its precise course, and has allowed countries through whose waters it passes to move it at times for their convenience.
1590:
Ceremonies aboard ships to mark a sailor's or passenger's first crossing of the Equator, as well as crossing the International Date Line, have been long-held traditions in navies and in other maritime services around the world.
1571:
date line did exist since the U.K., India, and the U.S. had the same calendar with different local times, and he should have noticed when he arrived in the U.S. that the local date was not the same as in his diary (his servant
817:) as soon as they leave. In practice, ships use these time zones only for radio communication and similar purposes. For internal (within-ship) purposes, such as work and meal hours, ships use a time zone of their own choosing.
2233:
1193:
have become its biggest trading partners, and also have large communities of expatriates. Being 21 hours behind made business difficult because having weekends on backward days meant only four days of the week were shared
2593:
1655:, from the Nazis to China and Japan during World War II was a major impetus to the codification of this aspect of Jewish law. Many of the modern-era opinions cited in and were produced in response to this situation.
829:
line and is an artificial construct of cartographers, as the precise course of the line in international waters is arbitrary. The IDL does not extend into Antarctica on the world time zone maps by the United States
1429:
The Samoan Independent Seventh-day Adventist Church, which is not affiliated to the worldwide Seventh-day Adventist Church, has decided to continue worshiping on Saturday, after a six-day week at the end of 2011.
201:
1937:
1211:. For that reason, Tokelau crossed the IDL along with Samoa in 2011, albeit strictly speaking 1 hour later, as they did not do Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time in American English), which Samoa did then.
414:, which belong to Russia. It then bends southeast again to return to 180°. Thus, all of Russia is to the west of the IDL, and all of the United States is to the east except for the insular areas of
216:
Tuesday. (Times are approximate, since time zone boundaries generally do not exactly coincide with meridians. Night and day is illustrative only; daylight hours depend on latitude and time of year.)
2884:
1829:
2462:
1226:, passed from Spanish to German to Japanese control during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. During that period it was west of the IDL. Although Kwajalein formally became part of the
1151:
was persuaded by American traders to adopt the American date (three hours behind California) to replace the former Asian date (four hours ahead of Japan). The change was made by repeating
184:
and deviating to pass around some territories and island groups. Crossing the date line eastbound decreases the date by one day, while crossing the date line westbound increases the date.
1015:. Western publications were generally unaware of this change until the early 1890s, so they erroneously gave the International Date Line a large western bulge for the next half century.
2063:
975:
and adjacent areas, so the Philippines decided to join its Asian neighbours on the west side of the IDL. To advance the calendar by one day, on 16 August 1844 the then governor-general
1499:
Additionally, there are differences of opinion as to which day or days individual Jews traveling in the Pacific region away from established Jewish communities should observe Shabbat.
2846:
2583:
1235:
from its calendar. Moreover, Kwajalein's work week was changed to Tuesday through Saturday to match the Hawaiian work week of Monday through Friday on the other side of the IDL.
2150:
1869:
2531:
850:
explicitly refused to propose or agree to any time zones, stating that they were outside its purview. The conference resolved that the Universal Day, midnight-to-midnight
3157:
1452:
prayer appears to be local Friday everywhere in the world. The IDL is not a factor in the start and end of Islamic lunar months. These depend solely on sighting the
631:
A 1994 realignment of the IDL made Caroline Island one of the first points of land on Earth to reach January 1, 2000, on the calendar (UTC+14:00). As a result, this
1386:
over Samoa a few minutes later, and the same sunset happens over Samoa as happened over American Samoa a few minutes earlier. In other words, the secular days are
1051:
over the Tahitian Kingdom (which Tahitian nationalists had tried to fight off for two years of intense war with more than 1000 deaths) that the French commissioner
3080:
1634:
However, this appears to be an unusual, or at least only a theoretical, position. Muslims in areas that would be affected, such as Alaska and Hawaii, in fact hold
2682:
1944:
2435:
2032:"International Conference Held at Washington for the Purpose of Fixing a Prime Meridian and a Universal Day. October, 1884. Protocols of the proceedings"
1486:
date line for purposes of Jewish law, at least in existing Jewish communities. For example, residents of the Jewish communities of Japan, New Zealand,
1852:
1821:
2450:
1357:
658:, the first place to see daylight would be the uninhabited Millennium Island in Kiribati, which is the easternmost land located west of the IDL.
643:
2193:
901:
are shown on the eastern side of the IDL, even though they were moved to the western side in 1845. Also placed to the east of the IDL were the
798:
2090:
2059:
2358:, having written it during the immediately preceding Congressional recess following notes on a single page that he actually used on Tuesday,
1207:
is a territory of New Zealand north of Samoa whose principal transportation and communications links with the rest of the world pass through
258:
predicted that circumnavigators would accumulate a one-day offset to the local date. This phenomenon was confirmed in 1522 at the end of the
3005:
3073:
2561:
1972:
391:
at a distance of 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) from each island at 168°58âČ37âł W. It then bends considerably west of 180°, passing west of
2010:
1285:, started the year 2000 before any other country, a feature upon which the Kiribati government capitalized as a potential tourist draw.
2842:
1109:(Gregorian) in Europe. Since Alaska moved to the eastern side of the International Date Line, the date and time also moved back to 3:30
890:
441:, just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean (and ships at sea between 172.5°W and 180°), have the earliest time on Earth (
2035:
107:
2715:
2142:
1907:
1460:
begin the morning after the crescent is sighted. That this day may vary in different parts of the world is well known in Islam. (See
79:
3611:
2401:
1321:
724:
565:
302:
60:
1877:
1741:
3066:
2335:
Executive documents printed by order of the House of Representatives during the second session of the fortieth Congress, 1867â'68
809:
that is offset from UTC by 12 hours is bisected by the nautical date line into two 7.5° gores that differ from UTC by ±12 hours.
3041:
2515:
784:
since it is not based on international law, but on national laws. These national zones do not extend into international waters.
2818:
1227:
894:
383:. (Wrangel Island lies directly on the meridian at 71°32âČN 180°0âČE, also noted as 71°32âČN 180°0âČW.) It then passes through the
86:
17:
2120:
805:
except where it is interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to land, forming gapsâit is a pole-to-pole dashed line. The 15°
2265:
1774:
1749:
1482:
As a practical matter, the conventional International Date Lineâor another line in the Pacific Ocean close to itâserves as a
1411:
1055:
and the regent of the Tahitian Kingdom Paraita ordered that Tahiti had to follow the western hemisphere on 29 December 1846.
1652:
3580:
1676:
1012:
204:
A simplified illustration of the relation between date line, date and time of day. Each colour represents a different date.
2492:
1618:
93:
2737:
2675:
2337:, vol. 11, Washington: 1868. "18th of October ... fixed the hour of three and a half o'clock that day for the transfer"
1473:
1043:
instead. As such, they introduced the date of the eastern hemisphere on the island. It was not until the ending of the
262:, the first successful circumnavigation. After sailing westward around the world from Spain, the expedition called at
3331:
2279:
2227:
1718:
1343:
847:
750:
674:
587:
324:
126:
3830:
2775:
732:
75:
1156:
846:
No international organization, nor any treaty between nations, has fixed the IDL drawn by cartographers: the 1884
2979:
2423:
1544:
1093:
and moved the territory to the east side of the International Date Line. The transfer ceremony took place at 3:30
666:
2318:
Chronologie des événements politiques, sociaux et culturels de Tahiti et des archipels de la Polynésie française
3404:
2642:
2626:
1325:
976:
728:
569:
306:
259:
64:
3585:
271:, the Venetian ambassador to Spain, was the first European to give a correct explanation of the discrepancy.
2354:, vol. 11, Boston: 1875, pp. 181â349, p. 348. Sumner released the written version of his speech on Thursday,
1538:
The concept behind the IDL (though not the IDL itself, which did not yet exist) appears as a plot device in
1201:
The IDL now passes between Samoa and American Samoa, which remains on the east (American) side of the line.
1524:
967:
After Mexico gained its independence from Spain on 27 September 1821, Philippine trade interests turned to
884:
365:
1849:
1073:
Alaska was on the western side of the International Date Line, since Russian settlers reached Alaska from
3540:
3520:
3466:
3351:
3187:
2454:
831:
2908:
3207:
3192:
3130:
3109:
855:
835:
361:
356:
of 180° longitude, roughly down the middle of the Pacific Ocean, and halfway around the world from the
3361:
3172:
2919:
1024:
100:
31:
2938:
2801:
2968:
2086:
872:
713:
419:
371:
Proceeding from north to south, the first deviation of the IDL from 180° is to pass to the east of
1274:
islands, it is still Sunday in the surrounding ocean, though maps are usually not drawn this way.
3621:
3399:
3301:
3217:
2949:
2330:
1314:
767:
and thereby the location of the International Date Line are determined, one on land and adjacent
717:
558:
357:
295:
53:
2997:
2876:
2553:
1996:
Note that this map uses the opposite sign convention for time zones from that used in Knowledge.
3889:
1979:
1585:
2347:
2007:
1790:
3774:
3031:
2179:
1453:
642:
The areas that are the first to see the daylight of a new day vary by the season. Around the
2616:
1257:, just west of the IDL of the time. Upon independence in 1979, it acquired the claim to the
3874:
3601:
3515:
3341:
3202:
2385:
2031:
1608:
1400:
605:
353:
200:
2707:
1899:
8:
3869:
3811:
3606:
3461:
3326:
3278:
1415:
1052:
1044:
851:
453:
392:
213:
3147:
2389:
2373:
1446:
communities recognize the convention of the IDL. In particular, the day for holding the
838:(HMNAO). The IDL on modern CIA maps now reflects the most recent shifts in the IDL (see
778:, applicable only on land and adjacent territorial waters. This date line can be called
522:
The IDL then bends southwest to return to 180°. It follows that meridian until reaching
3786:
3560:
3484:
3414:
2588:
2187:
1367:
1086:
913:
788:
768:
527:
471:
South of Kiribati, the IDL returns westwards but remains east of 180°, passing between
396:
991:. The change also applied to the other remaining Spanish colonies in the Pacific: the
3879:
3634:
3499:
3316:
3035:
2622:
2523:
2393:
2271:
2261:
2223:
2173:
1920:
and click through to the individual stations' pages. With respect to Scott Base, see
1770:
1745:
1714:
1684:
1573:
1036:
972:
686:
662:
636:
609:
484:
411:
376:
268:
181:
2815:
2618:
Plotting the Globe: Stories of Meridians, Parallels, and the International Date Line
1737:
The Rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capital Markets in the Age of Reason
948:, so it was on the eastern side of the IDL despite being on the western edge of the
3779:
3525:
3504:
3456:
3419:
3232:
2427:
2215:
2112:
1491:
1439:
1244:
1223:
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1004:
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226:
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2014:
1921:
1856:
1735:
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1371:
1258:
1254:
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1000:
797:
construction determined by international agreement. It is the result of the 1917
678:
504:
388:
3884:
3806:
3565:
3555:
3494:
3451:
3283:
3273:
3242:
3142:
3114:
2484:
1978:. HM Nautical Almanac Office and US Naval Observatory (jointly). Archived from
1144:
1136:
1078:
1068:
925:
814:
806:
802:
647:
476:
434:
372:
178:
2060:"For Over 300 Years, the Philippines Was One Day Behind Every Country in Asia"
1362:
Generally, the Christian calendar and Christian churches recognize the IDL.
251:
Moving forward or back 24 hours generally also implies a one day date change.
3894:
3863:
3845:
3832:
3693:
3644:
3629:
3575:
3346:
3182:
3177:
3093:
2527:
2431:
2397:
2275:
1769:(2nd ed.). New York: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 10.
1688:
1576:
kept his watch set to London time, despite the clues from his surroundings).
1167:
1098:
949:
929:
902:
442:
384:
174:
2745:
1162:
In 2011, Samoa shifted back to the west side of the IDL by removing Friday,
956:
neighbours for 323 years, 9 months and 2 weeks from Saturday, 16 March 1521
3791:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3655:
3394:
1549:
1461:
1278:
1277:
As a consequence of the 1994 change, Kiribati's easternmost territory, the
1262:
1048:
1040:
1018:
968:
651:
508:
457:
438:
170:
146:
530:. Conventionally, the IDL is not drawn into Antarctica on most maps. (See
208:
141:
3801:
3796:
3441:
3424:
3356:
3336:
3222:
3104:
3027:
2976:
2767:
2175:
An illustrated manual for the use of the terrestrial and celestial globes
1615:, approximately 140°W, would be an appropriate date line for Islam. See
1539:
1519:
1190:
937:
423:
407:
188:
27:
Imaginary line that demarcates the change of one calendar day to the next
1822:"United States â Russian Maritime Boundary and Exclusive Economic Zones"
612:
in the Line Islands. The first major cities to experience a new day are
3816:
3769:
3753:
3639:
3545:
3366:
3227:
3197:
3135:
2458:
1448:
1328: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1282:
1269:
introduced a change of date for its eastern half by removing Saturday,
1179:
1171:
1118:
682:
625:
621:
617:
572: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
523:
465:
309: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
263:
166:
162:
2331:
Alaska: ... The transfer of territory from Russia to the United States
877:
825:
The IDL on the map in this article and all other maps is based on the
673:(UTC+13:00) during summer that experience midnight sun. These include
600:
According to the clock, the first areas to experience a new day and a
3713:
3550:
3434:
3409:
3389:
3306:
3258:
3252:
3237:
2946:
2708:"Samoa Seventh Day Adventists diverge over impact of Dateline switch"
2255:
1363:
1219:
1186:
1032:
933:
898:
775:
764:
1303:
702:
547:
507:
are all west of the IDL and have the same date. American Samoa, the
284:
42:
3748:
3728:
3570:
3476:
3376:
3167:
3162:
2113:"Time Zone & Clock Changes in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands"
1366:
for example, is celebrated on 25 December (according to either the
1266:
1250:
1195:
1147:, were on the west side of the IDL until 1892. In that year, King
941:
780:
613:
601:
449:
255:
1358:
Seventh-day Adventist Church of Tonga § Date Line controversy
1097:
p.m. local mean time (00:31 GMT) in the capital of New Archangel (
339:
This description is based on the most common understanding of the
3743:
3733:
3663:
3535:
3446:
3311:
1495:
1457:
1204:
1074:
921:
881:
Erroneous International Date Line from the 1888 EncyclopĂŠdia the
793:
655:
480:
430:
380:
2656:(3). Warburton, Victoria, Australia: Signs Publishing Company: 6
3738:
3688:
3683:
2214:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 136â164, 7 August 2003,
1677:"The International Date Line Is 'Pretty Arbitrary.' Here's Why"
1579:
1487:
1443:
1426:
the Pacific as to which day is really the seventh-day Sabbath.
1288:
1175:
1028:
945:
496:
461:
426:, reaching the hypothetical, but not used UTCâ13:00 time zone.
2257:
Histoire et mémoire des temps coloniaux en Polynésie française
604:
are islands that use UTC+14:00. These include portions of the
236:
Forward by 24 hours upon crossing the International Date Line.
3718:
3530:
3429:
3384:
2905:
1612:
1422:
1407:
1208:
1140:
1124:
1008:
632:
492:
472:
3723:
3708:
3698:
3152:
3089:
2305:. Papeete: Editions Haere PĆ nĆ, Tahiti, 1988. p. 105.
1711:
Overcoming Ptolemy: The Revelation of an Asian World Region
996:
953:
906:
512:
488:
415:
247:
Back by 24 hours upon crossing the International Date Line.
244:
Forward by one hour for every 15° of longitude crossed, and
3158:
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
2916:
2300:
1813:
1619:"Ramadan and Prayer Times in the Lands under Midnight Sun"
1403:, and similar churches located in countries near the IDL.
3703:
2935:
2877:"The Sabbath, the International Date Line and Jewish Law"
2797:
1182:
531:
2965:
1019:
Tahiti & French Polynesia (early 1797 and late 1846)
233:
Back by one hour for every 15° of longitude crossed, and
2320:. Papeete: Ăditions Au Vent des Ăles, 2002. p. 55.
2143:"Missing Date In Philippines History: 31 December 1844"
820:
429:
The IDL remains on the 180° meridian until passing the
1870:"Kiribati's Caroline Island renamed Millennium Island"
1399:) is a particular problem for Seventh Day Adventists,
952:. As a result, the Philippines was one day behind its
1713:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 47â48.
1506:
344:
2843:"A Traveller's Guide To The International Dateline"
2584:"In Marshall Islands, Friday Is Followed by Sunday"
2348:
The cession of Russian America to the United States
1973:"Standard Time Zones by HM Nautical Almanac Office"
1166:from its calendar. This changed the time zone from
650:(UTC+12:00) that is far enough north to experience
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3088:
1531:
774:All nations unilaterally determine their standard
692:
240:People traveling eastward must set their clocks:
452:by swinging far to the east, almost reaching the
3861:
2681:. Record. 4 February 2012. pp. 3 & 10.
30:"Date line" redirects here. For other uses, see
2019:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
1511:
1214:
916:claimed the Philippines for Spain on Saturday,
646:, the first area would be any place within the
456:. Kiribati's easternmost islands, the southern
2554:"Tokelau: Wrong local time for over 100 years"
866:
799:Anglo-French Conference on Time-keeping at Sea
3074:
1938:"Standard Time Zones of the World by the CIA"
983:should be removed from the calendar. Monday,
909:, which are actually to the west of the line.
537:
220:
1859:Borneo Post online. Accessed 11 August 2011.
1580:Line-crossing ceremonies relating to the IDL
1289:Date lines according to religious principles
882:
2615:Ariel, Avraham; Berger, Nora Ariel (2005),
2614:
1791:"Arctic Expeditions Commanded by Americans"
1456:. As an example, the fasts of the month of
1031:from England. They had first tried to pass
731:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
532:§ Cartographic practice and convention
3081:
3067:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2485:"Samoa to Jump Forward in Time by One Day"
2315:
2192:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2087:"A History of the International Date Line"
2084:
1238:
1125:Samoan Islands and Tokelau (1892 and 2011)
940:had its most important communication with
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2742:Islamic Community Center Anchorage Alaska
2442:
1862:
1843:
1344:Learn how and when to remove this message
897:. The Philippine Islands and the rest of
839:
751:Learn how and when to remove this message
588:Learn how and when to remove this message
325:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
3612:International Commission on Stratigraphy
2324:
2212:Missionary Writing and Empire, 1800â1860
2171:
2057:
2048:Quote is from the session of 14 October.
2034:. Project Gutenberg. 1884. p. 134.
1967:
1965:
1607:There has been some discussion that the
876:
519:are east of the IDL and one day behind.
207:
199:
140:
2827:
2546:
2516:"Samoa Sacrifices a Day for Its Future"
2451:"Samoa's dateline jump passes into law"
1783:
1764:
1089:. In 1867, the United States purchased
987:was followed immediately by Wednesday,
861:
145:The International Date Line around the
14:
3862:
2995:
2861:
2513:
2416:
2371:
2340:
2038:from the original on 11 September 2015
1932:
1930:
1740:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1228:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
1085:, which had fallen 12 days behind the
345:§ De facto and de jure date lines
3062:
3026:
2849:from the original on 12 November 2020
2841:Heber, Rabbi Dovid (15 August 2013).
2840:
2495:from the original on 31 December 2011
2282:from the original on 16 February 2022
2253:
2236:from the original on 16 February 2022
1962:
1819:
1709:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (15 October 2018).
1023:On 5 March 1797, missionaries of the
836:His Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office
433:. Two U.S.-owned uninhabited atolls,
212:Example depicting situation at 04:00
2887:from the original on 31 October 2020
2596:from the original on 14 October 2007
2438:from the original on 1 January 2012.
2303:Le ciel de Tahiti et des mers du Sud
1733:
1708:
1674:
1638:on local Friday, not local Thursday.
1326:adding citations to reliable sources
1297:
1281:, including the inhabited island of
1013:Captaincy General of the Philippines
821:Cartographic practice and convention
729:adding citations to reliable sources
696:
570:adding citations to reliable sources
541:
307:adding citations to reliable sources
278:
173:and the next. It passes through the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2874:
2816:Quran Surah Al-Baqara ( Verse 185 )
2640:
2465:from the original on 1 January 2012
2123:from the original on 8 January 2017
2058:Ichimura, Anri (17 February 2021).
2024:
1927:
1832:from the original on 5 January 2017
1414:(who usually observe Saturday, the
1117:(00:31 GMT Saturday), now known as
24:
3008:from the original on 27 March 2019
2778:from the original on 27 April 2016
2448:
2301:Maurice Graindorge; Roger Parodi.
2093:from the original on 9 August 2020
1623:Science Digest for Muslim Thinkers
1507:Cultural references and traditions
1474:International date line in Judaism
1185:). Samoa made the change because
1047:and the restoration of the French
856:Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC
379:, the easternmost part of Russian
25:
3906:
3332:Discrete time and continuous time
2804:from the original on 11 July 2012
2718:from the original on 5 March 2012
2514:Mydans, Seth (29 December 2011).
2208:"Missionary writing in Polynesia"
2153:from the original on 1 March 2023
2066:from the original on 1 March 2023
2021:, vol x, no 4, 1906, pp. 176â178.
1910:from the original on 17 June 2016
848:International Meridian Conference
675:Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station
464:, have the latest time on Earth,
402:The IDL crosses between the U.S.
254:The 14th century Arab geographer
169:that is the boundary between one
3257:
3251:
3044:from the original on 9 June 2012
2688:from the original on 27 May 2013
2621:, Greenwood Press, p. 149,
2564:from the original on 3 June 2022
2404:from the original on 3 July 2022
1876:. September 2002. Archived from
1820:Allen, Jared (11 January 2012),
1795:The National Geographic Magazine
1616:
1302:
1058:
791:, not the same as the IDL, is a
701:
546:
360:, the successor to the historic
352:The IDL is roughly based on the
283:
41:
3037:Around the World in Eighty Days
3020:
2996:Harris, Andrew (28 July 2010).
2989:
2959:
2929:
2899:
2790:
2760:
2730:
2712:Radio New Zealand International
2700:
2668:
2643:"Tonga's Common Day of Worship"
2634:
2608:
2576:
2534:from the original on 8 May 2021
2507:
2477:
2365:
2309:
2294:
2247:
2200:
2165:
2135:
2105:
2078:
2051:
2000:
1900:"The World Clock-Query Results"
1767:The Geometry of Biological Time
1641:
1601:
1545:Around the World in Eighty Days
1533:Around the World in Eighty Days
1518:The IDL is a central factor in
1421:Most Seventh Day Adventists in
1313:needs additional citations for
1293:
1035:, but failing that, went along
960:until Monday, 30 December 1844
920:, having sailed westwards from
693:De facto and de jure date lines
557:needs additional citations for
410:being the westernmost) and the
294:needs additional citations for
52:needs additional citations for
3405:History of timekeeping devices
2936:Canterbury Hebrew Congregation
2372:Lamont, Roscoe (1 June 1921).
1892:
1850:Samoa confirms dateline switch
1758:
1727:
1702:
1668:
1548:(1873). The main protagonist,
1105:(Julian), which was Saturday,
889:, running between the Spanish
854:(now redefined and updated as
834:(CIA) or the United Kingdom's
771:, and the other on open seas.
347:below, and map above at right.
274:
13:
1:
2641:Hay, Davi (30 January 1988).
2374:"The International Date Line"
2260:. Au vent des Ăźles Ă©ditions.
1662:
1283:Kiritimati (Christmas Island)
343:International Date Line. See
2998:"Shabbat in Tahiti paradise"
2947:Auckland Hebrew Congregation
2772:Muslim Association of Hawaii
2676:"Date Line Changed in Somoa"
2333:, Executive document 125 in
2220:10.1017/cbo9780511550324.008
1675:Ives, Mike (24 April 2024).
1525:The Island of the Day Before
1513:The Island of the Day Before
1396:
1378:Samoa, which is immediately
1222:atoll, like the rest of the
1215:Kwajalein (c. 1945 and 1993)
885:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
665:, the first places would be
628:with daylight saving time).
195:
7:
3352:Gravitational time dilation
3188:Barycentric Coordinate Time
2977:Jewish Congregation of Maui
2455:Australian Associated Press
2352:The Works of Charles Sumner
1995:
1765:Winfree, Arthur T. (2001).
1651:, including members of the
1253:colony was centered in the
867:Philippines (1521 and 1844)
840:§ Historic alterations
832:Central Intelligence Agency
667:Antarctic research stations
366:Royal Greenwich Observatory
10:
3911:
3208:Geocentric Coordinate Time
3193:Barycentric Dynamical Time
3131:Coordinated Universal Time
3002:The Australian Jewish News
2917:Jewish Community of Kansai
2089:. Webspace.science.uu.nl.
1583:
1471:
1467:
1355:
1242:
1128:
1062:
870:
654:on the given date. At the
538:Facts dependent on the IDL
260:MagellanâElcano expedition
225:People traveling westward
221:Circumnavigating the globe
161:) is the line between the
29:
3762:
3653:
3620:
3594:
3475:
3375:
3362:Time-translation symmetry
3292:
3266:
3249:
3173:International Atomic Time
3123:
3100:
2906:Jewish Community of Japan
2172:Schedler, Joseph (1878).
1249:As a British colony, the
1157:American Independence Day
1025:London Missionary Society
76:"International Date Line"
32:Dateline (disambiguation)
2453:. Melbourne, Australia:
1594:
1462:Ramadan § Beginning
1433:
1113:p.m. local time Friday,
979:, ordered that Tuesday,
873:Philippine Standard Time
420:Northern Mariana Islands
362:Greenwich prime meridian
229:must set their clocks:
177:, roughly following the
3622:Astronomical chronology
3595:Archaeology and geology
3302:Absolute space and time
3218:IERS Reference Meridian
3213:International Date Line
3124:International standards
2982:31 October 2020 at the
2966:Congregation Sof Maarav
2952:19 January 2021 at the
2922:29 January 2013 at the
2911:17 January 2006 at the
2875:Shurpin, Rabbi Yehuda.
2821:27 January 2018 at the
2008:"Where the day changes"
1390:different but they are
1239:Eastern Kiribati (1994)
358:IERS Reference Meridian
155:International Date Line
2986:. Accessed April 2016.
2956:. Accessed April 2016.
2926:. Accessed April 2016.
1874:Pacific Islands Report
1855:8 October 2011 at the
1586:Line-crossing ceremony
1559:
1412:Seventh Day Adventists
1231:by removing Saturday,
910:
883:
479:. Accordingly, Samoa,
448:The IDL circumscribes
217:
205:
150:
18:International dateline
3581:Weekday determination
3467:Sundial markup schema
3040:. Project Gutenberg.
3032:"Chapter XXXVII"
2254:Saura, Bruno (1965).
1554:
1472:Further information:
1356:Further information:
880:
211:
203:
144:
3602:Chronological dating
3342:Theory of relativity
3203:Daylight saving time
2883:. Chabad-Lubavitch.
2714:. 28 December 2011.
2434:. 31 December 2011.
2178:. New York. p.
2013:21 July 2017 at the
1734:Neal, Larry (1993).
1401:Seventh Day Baptists
1322:improve this article
1081:was still using the
962:(Gregorian Calendar)
862:Historic alterations
725:improve this section
606:Republic of Kiribati
566:improve this article
499:, and New Zealand's
364:running through the
303:improve this article
61:improve this article
3842: /
3812:Time value of money
3607:Geologic time scale
3462:History of sundials
3327:Cosmological decade
3279:Greenwich Mean Time
3110:Orders of magnitude
2941:16 May 2016 at the
2748:on 15 November 2017
2558:www.timeanddate.com
2390:1921PA.....29..340L
2117:www.timeanddate.com
1416:seventh-day Sabbath
1153:Monday, 4 July 1892
1139:, now divided into
1077:. In addition, the
1053:Armand Joseph Bruat
1045:Franco-Tahitian War
852:Greenwich Mean Time
763:There are two ways
648:Kamchatka Time Zone
528:multiple time zones
393:St. Lawrence Island
3787:Mental chronometry
3415:Marine chronometer
3267:Obsolete standards
2971:7 May 2016 at the
2592:. 22 August 1993.
2589:The New York Times
2520:The New York Times
2149:. 27 August 2007.
2006:A. M. W. Downing,
1681:The New York Times
1611:directly opposite
1087:Gregorian calendar
914:Ferdinand Magellan
911:
891:Philippine Islands
789:nautical date line
769:territorial waters
397:St. Matthew Island
218:
206:
151:
3825:
3824:
3635:Nuclear timescale
3317:Continuous signal
2424:"Where'd Day Go?"
2378:Popular Astronomy
2267:978-2-36734-081-4
2062:. EsquireMag.ph.
1950:on 8 January 2018
1904:Time and date.com
1880:on 22 August 2019
1776:978-1-4757-3484-3
1751:978-0-521-45738-5
1574:Jean Passepartout
1454:new crescent moon
1354:
1353:
1346:
1037:Cape of Good Hope
973:Dutch East Indies
958:(Julian Calendar)
761:
760:
753:
687:Zucchelli Station
663:December solstice
637:Millennium Island
610:Millennium Island
598:
597:
590:
485:Wallis and Futuna
412:Commander Islands
377:Chukchi Peninsula
335:
334:
327:
269:Gasparo Contarini
182:line of longitude
149:(180° longitude).
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3902:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3526:Dominical letter
3457:Equation of time
3420:Marine sandglass
3261:
3255:
3233:Terrestrial Time
3090:Time measurement
3083:
3076:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3030:(15 May 2008) .
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2993:
2987:
2963:
2957:
2933:
2927:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2872:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2838:
2825:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2744:. Archived from
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2647:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2449:McLean, Tamara.
2446:
2440:
2439:
2428:Associated Press
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2346:Charles Sumner,
2344:
2338:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2316:Louise Peltzer.
2313:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2085:R. H. van Gent.
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1943:. Archived from
1942:
1934:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1866:
1860:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1672:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1605:
1492:French Polynesia
1440:Islamic calendar
1349:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1306:
1298:
1272:
1271:31 December 1994
1245:Time in Kiribati
1234:
1224:Marshall Islands
1165:
1164:30 December 2011
1154:
1149:MÄlietoa Laupepa
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:), on Saturday,
1096:
1065:Alaska Time Zone
1005:Marshall Islands
993:Caroline Islands
990:
986:
985:30 December 1844
982:
981:31 December 1844
977:Narciso Claveria
919:
888:
756:
749:
745:
742:
736:
705:
697:
671:New Zealand Time
593:
586:
582:
579:
573:
550:
542:
517:French Polynesia
501:Kermadec Islands
404:Aleutian Islands
330:
323:
319:
316:
310:
287:
279:
227:around the world
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3903:
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3859:
3850:
3848:
3844:
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3831:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3758:
3649:
3616:
3590:
3471:
3371:
3322:Coordinate time
3294:Time in physics
3288:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3119:
3096:
3087:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2990:
2984:Wayback Machine
2973:Wayback Machine
2964:
2960:
2954:Wayback Machine
2943:Wayback Machine
2934:
2930:
2924:Wayback Machine
2913:Wayback Machine
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2873:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2839:
2828:
2823:Wayback Machine
2807:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2736:
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2252:
2248:
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2205:
2201:
2185:
2184:
2170:
2166:
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2154:
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2136:
2126:
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2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:Wayback Machine
2005:
2001:
1988:
1986:
1985:on 11 June 2016
1982:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1922:Ross Dependency
1913:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1857:Wayback Machine
1848:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1801:: 459â468. 1907
1789:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1649:Jewish refugees
1647:The fleeing of
1646:
1642:
1627:
1625:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1588:
1582:
1536:
1516:
1509:
1476:
1470:
1436:
1372:Julian calendar
1360:
1350:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1319:
1307:
1296:
1291:
1270:
1255:Gilbert Islands
1247:
1241:
1232:
1217:
1163:
1152:
1133:
1131:Samoa Time Zone
1127:
1115:18 October 1867
1114:
1110:
1107:19 October 1867
1106:
1102:
1094:
1091:Russian America
1083:Julian calendar
1071:
1061:
1021:
1011:as part of the
1001:Mariana Islands
988:
984:
980:
917:
875:
869:
864:
823:
757:
746:
740:
737:
722:
706:
695:
679:McMurdo Station
620:, New Zealand (
594:
583:
577:
574:
563:
551:
540:
505:Chatham Islands
389:Diomede Islands
331:
320:
314:
311:
300:
288:
277:
223:
198:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3908:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Time metrology
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3763:Related topics
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
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3701:
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3691:
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3647:
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3632:
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3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
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3598:
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3592:
3591:
3589:
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3583:
3578:
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3568:
3563:
3558:
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3523:
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3508:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Dialing scales
3449:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
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3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
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3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3284:Prime meridian
3281:
3276:
3274:Ephemeris time
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3243:180th meridian
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
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3165:
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3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
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3138:
3127:
3125:
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3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3019:
2988:
2958:
2928:
2898:
2860:
2845:. Star-k.org.
2826:
2789:
2759:
2738:"Praying Time"
2729:
2699:
2667:
2633:
2627:
2607:
2575:
2545:
2506:
2491:. 9 May 2011.
2476:
2441:
2415:
2364:
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2266:
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2134:
2104:
2077:
2050:
2023:
1999:
1961:
1926:
1891:
1861:
1842:
1812:
1782:
1775:
1757:
1750:
1726:
1719:
1701:
1666:
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1658:
1657:
1640:
1599:
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1581:
1578:
1535:
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1510:
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1505:
1469:
1466:
1435:
1432:
1352:
1351:
1310:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1243:Main article:
1240:
1237:
1233:21 August 1993
1216:
1213:
1145:American Samoa
1137:Samoan Islands
1126:
1123:
1103:7 October 1867
1079:Russian Empire
1069:Time in Alaska
1060:
1057:
1020:
1017:
989:1 January 1845
969:Imperial China
926:Atlantic Ocean
871:Main article:
868:
865:
863:
860:
822:
819:
759:
758:
709:
707:
700:
694:
691:
596:
595:
554:
552:
545:
539:
536:
477:American Samoa
454:150°W meridian
435:Howland Island
373:Wrangel Island
350:
349:
333:
332:
291:
289:
282:
276:
273:
249:
248:
245:
238:
237:
234:
222:
219:
197:
194:
187:The line is a
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3907:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Pacific Ocean
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3858:
3855:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
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3798:
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3707:
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3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3656:units of time
3652:
3646:
3645:Sidereal time
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Galactic year
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3586:Weekday names
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Tropical year
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:Intercalation
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:(lunar Hijri)
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
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3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
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3388:
3386:
3383:
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3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Time dilation
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
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3308:
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3254:
3244:
3241:
3239:
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3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:24-hour clock
3181:
3179:
3178:12-hour clock
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3137:
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3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3095:
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3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
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3064:
3061:
3043:
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3033:
3029:
3023:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2992:
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2981:
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2974:
2970:
2967:
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2921:
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2902:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2803:
2799:
2798:"Quran 2:185"
2793:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2684:
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2637:
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2533:
2529:
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2521:
2517:
2510:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2432:New York Post
2429:
2425:
2419:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2353:
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2332:
2327:
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2312:
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2297:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2235:
2231:
2229:9780521826990
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2152:
2148:
2147:wordpress.com
2144:
2138:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2003:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1946:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1747:
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1738:
1730:
1722:
1720:9781498590143
1716:
1712:
1705:
1690:
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1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1348:
1345:
1337:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1311:This section
1309:
1305:
1300:
1299:
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1284:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
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1202:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1059:Alaska (1867)
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:Pacific Ocean
947:
943:
939:
935:
932:. As part of
931:
930:Pacific Ocean
927:
923:
918:16 March 1521
915:
908:
904:
903:Bonin Islands
900:
896:
892:
887:
886:
879:
874:
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
841:
837:
833:
828:
818:
816:
810:
808:
804:
803:180° meridian
800:
796:
795:
790:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
770:
766:
755:
752:
744:
734:
730:
726:
720:
719:
715:
710:This section
708:
704:
699:
698:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:June soltices
640:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
592:
589:
581:
571:
567:
561:
560:
555:This section
553:
549:
544:
543:
535:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
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467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Bering Strait
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
348:
346:
340:
337:
336:
329:
326:
318:
308:
304:
298:
297:
292:This section
290:
286:
281:
280:
272:
270:
265:
261:
257:
252:
246:
243:
242:
241:
235:
232:
231:
230:
228:
215:
210:
202:
193:
190:
185:
183:
180:
176:
175:Pacific Ocean
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
143:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: â
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3827:
3792:Decimal time
3521:Astronomical
3400:Complication
3395:Atomic clock
3212:
3046:. Retrieved
3036:
3028:Verne, Jules
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3001:
2991:
2961:
2931:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2880:
2851:. Retrieved
2806:. Retrieved
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2771:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2741:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2711:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2653:
2649:
2636:
2617:
2610:
2600:24 September
2598:. Retrieved
2587:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2557:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2488:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2444:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2381:
2377:
2367:
2351:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2302:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2256:
2249:
2238:, retrieved
2211:
2202:
2174:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2146:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2116:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2053:
2040:. Retrieved
2026:
2018:
2002:
1987:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1954:23 September
1952:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1912:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:the original
1873:
1864:
1845:
1834:, retrieved
1825:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1798:
1794:
1785:
1766:
1760:
1736:
1729:
1710:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1680:
1670:
1643:
1635:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:
1603:
1589:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1550:Phileas Fogg
1543:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1512:
1501:
1494:all observe
1483:
1481:
1479:Jewish law.
1477:
1447:
1437:
1428:
1420:
1405:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:of the IDL.
1379:
1375:
1361:
1340:
1331:
1320:Please help
1315:verification
1312:
1294:Christianity
1279:Line Islands
1276:
1263:Line Islands
1248:
1218:
1203:
1200:
1161:
1134:
1072:
1049:Protectorate
1041:Indian Ocean
1022:
966:
961:
957:
912:
893:and British
845:
826:
824:
811:
792:
786:
779:
773:
762:
747:
738:
723:Please help
711:
660:
652:midnight sun
641:
635:was renamed
630:
608:, including
599:
584:
575:
564:Please help
559:verification
556:
526:, which has
521:
509:Cook Islands
470:
458:Line Islands
447:
439:Baker Island
428:
401:
387:between the
370:
351:
342:
338:
321:
312:
301:Please help
296:verification
293:
253:
250:
239:
224:
189:cartographic
186:
171:calendar day
158:
154:
152:
147:antimeridian
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3875:Chukchi Sea
3849: /
3802:System time
3797:Metric time
3516:Solar Hijri
3442:Water clock
3425:Radio clock
3357:Time domain
3337:Proper time
3223:Leap second
3105:Chronometry
3048:8 September
2752:15 November
2722:28 December
2499:27 November
2384:: 340â348.
2356:24 May 1867
2286:16 February
2240:16 February
2127:14 November
2097:30 December
1653:Mir Yeshiva
1617:Deen, S.M.
1540:Jules Verne
1520:Umberto Eco
1191:New Zealand
1027:arrived on
938:Philippines
924:across the
424:Wake Island
408:Attu Island
275:Description
167:North Poles
3870:Bering Sea
3864:Categories
3817:Timekeeper
3770:Chronology
3754:Millennium
3640:Precession
3546:Julian day
3367:T-symmetry
3228:Solar time
3198:Civil time
2881:Chabad.org
2768:"About us"
2628:0275988953
2459:Herald Sun
1826:ArcticEcon
1663:References
1584:See also:
1392:physically
1129:See also:
1119:Alaska Day
1063:See also:
776:time zones
765:time zones
683:Scott Base
618:Wellington
524:Antarctica
264:Cape Verde
87:newspapers
3846:0°N 180°W
3714:Fortnight
3561:Lunisolar
3551:Leap year
3485:Gregorian
3435:stopwatch
3410:Hourglass
3390:Astrarium
3307:Spacetime
3238:Time zone
3115:Metrology
3094:standards
2660:2 January
2528:0362-4331
2469:11 August
2398:0197-7482
2276:933526850
2188:cite book
1884:4 January
1836:4 January
1805:4 January
1689:0362-4331
1368:Gregorian
1364:Christmas
1334:July 2022
1220:Kwajalein
1187:Australia
1172:UTC+13:00
1168:UTCâ11:00
1033:Cape Horn
934:New Spain
899:New Spain
895:Hong Kong
741:July 2022
712:does not
661:Near the
656:equinoxes
626:UTC+13:00
622:UTC+12:00
578:July 2022
466:UTC+14:00
460:south of
443:UTCâ12:00
315:July 2022
196:Geography
117:July 2022
3880:Kiribati
3775:Duration
3749:Saeculum
3729:Olympiad
3571:Solstice
3500:Holocene
3477:Calendar
3377:Horology
3168:ISO 8601
3163:ISO 31-1
3042:Archived
3012:27 April
3006:Archived
2980:Archived
2969:Archived
2950:Archived
2939:Archived
2920:Archived
2909:Archived
2891:26 April
2885:Archived
2853:26 April
2847:Archived
2819:Archived
2802:Archived
2776:Archived
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