Knowledge

International Professional Hockey League

Source πŸ“

186: 458: 174: 476: 562: 494: 524: 428:, Canada finally established individual professional teams and, soon after, leagues were formed drawing back many players to play for their home crowds. In addition, it was apparent that, while the league was talking about expanding to larger centres such as Toronto, Cleveland and Duluth, there were problems among the existing clubs. The Pittsburgh franchise was seeking a league closer to home to play in and the champion Houghton-Portage Lakes club wasn't interested in another season. 509: 32: 223: 692: 354:
and Duluth. However, the league accepted teams from Houghton, Pittsburgh, the two Soos, and Calumet. The representatives of the Canadian Soo suggested a revenue sharing plan that would divide gate receipts in a 60–40 home-visitor split. This revenue sharing plan would make the long journey to Pittsburgh possible, considering that team played at the 5,000-seat capacity
401:" league was a wonderful testing and training ground, and I was a far better player for my experience there. It was good, scientific hockey, but robust enough to teach a young player how to take care of himself. . . . After that league, I knew I could handle anybody, anywhere. It was a marvellous maturing process." 353:
A meeting was held on November 5, 1904 which included prominent business leaders from Pittsburgh, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario and Northern Michigan. A number of cities were considered for this new professional league including Montreal, Detroit, Chicago, Minneapolis, St. Paul, Milwaukee, Grand Rapids,
307:
was quoted in the newspapers of the day as saying "for self preservation, the stand of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) against the professionalism of Pittsburgh, Houghton, Calumet and the Soo must be uncompromisingly antagonistic ... Any player who figures on any of these teams must be banished
405:
With the hockey season only lasting a couple of months a year because teams played on natural ice, most of the players went home to their families and regular jobs in Canada at the end of each season. In many cases, this meant that IPHL managers would have to organize completely new teams each
384:
The IPHL attracted some of the best players from established Canadian amateur leagues. Every player received a minimum salary of at least $ 15 to $ 40 a week, with many also getting lucrative jobs in the community. Ottawa's
1079: 443:. However, on November 4, 1907, Michigan Soo pulled out of the league citing a lack of players and the IPHL folded. The Pittsburgh team would be dissolved and the WPHL was restarted. 1236: 327:
In the early 20th century, the mining industry was making huge investments in Northern Michigan. In the fall of 1903, James R. Dee of Houghton started discussions with
49: 1423: 397:
was enticed into the league with a salary offer of $ 400 plus expenses. Taylor would later hail the league as helping him developing into a better hockey player:
1072: 1035: 331:(WPHL) representatives in Pittsburgh regarding the establishment of a national hockey association. Houghton's team had played against Pittsburgh's for a 96: 1418: 1065: 68: 1229: 1264: 582: 457: 75: 1438: 720: 311:
Leagues in Canada had been accused of paying individual players for several years and, in fact, Doc Gibson played on a team expelled from the
1428: 20: 82: 1433: 1222: 654: 636: 475: 350:
from competing against Canadian amateur teams. As a result, the two teams had nowhere to go but to the proposed professional league.
64: 523: 1048: 381:
club, its home rink. The Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario team, or Canadian Soo as it was called, also played at its local curling rink.
493: 642: 672: 600: 1198: 900: 463: 950:
Mason, Daniel S. (Spring 1998), "The International Hockey League and the Professionalization of Ice Hockey, 1904–1907",
1245: 1203: 916: 827: 713: 648: 612: 358:. The WPHL, which had been paying players to play ice hockey since 1901, put its best professionals into one team, the 328: 273: 89: 1279: 1010: 115: 561: 338:
In 1903–04, the professional Houghton team, without a league of its own, played exhibition games against teams from
666: 508: 618: 53: 431:
The other teams were still making plans for another season in 1907–08. Canadian Soo re-signed Ambrose Degray,
706: 624: 678: 577: 529: 242: 1040: 660: 606: 296:
and Houghton. The IPHL was instrumental in changing the nature of top-level senior men's ice hockey from
319:
and the formation of the IPHL in 1904 that any hockey league achieved full-fledged professional status.
1102: 822: 756: 533: 347: 312: 303:
In the time period around 1900, leagues in Canada fought against the professionalization of athletics.
289: 246: 1341: 1289: 1117: 760: 467: 339: 316: 285: 213: 203: 369:
on Portage Lake. The Calumet-Laurium Miners, a nearby rival of the Houghton team, played at the new
1397: 1269: 1122: 880: 281: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1336: 1331: 1177: 1172: 1167: 791: 778: 747: 440: 425: 418: 414: 410: 390: 266: 230: 42: 1259: 832: 796:
Calumet Miners, Canadian Soo, Houghton-Portage Lakes, Michigan Soo Indians, Pittsburgh Pro HC
783:
Calumet Miners, Canadian Soo, Houghton-Portage Lakes, Michigan Soo Indians, Pittsburgh Pro HC
389:, was paid $ 1,800 by the Calumet Miners to play for the team and manage their rink for the 1387: 1310: 1294: 1193: 1112: 1057: 764: 485: 343: 8: 1148: 811: 370: 365:
The Houghton Portage Lakes team played at what was a new facility at the time called the
304: 377:. By contrast, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan made the Ridge Street Ice-A-Torium, the local 1274: 1045: 277: 269: 1284: 1214: 1006: 999: 768: 696: 374: 293: 1138: 366: 1315: 1143: 355: 1052: 861: 856: 481: 359: 1107: 895: 871: 752: 499: 394: 297: 250: 226: 1412: 842: 436: 191: 1030: 885: 866: 851: 432: 234: 222: 890: 837: 514: 386: 254: 238: 137: 315:
in 1898 for paying some of its players. However, it was not until the
276:, a dentist who played hockey throughout Ontario before settling in 31: 1025: 378: 691: 179: 1087: 451:
Some of the high profile players who played in the IPHL:
409:
The Calumet Miners won the first league championship in
249:. Top row, left to right: Joe Ziehr, Charles Thompson, 1244: 335:United States national championship in ice hockey. 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 998: 280:. The IPHL was a five team circuit which included 1410: 272:, operating from 1904 to 1907. It was formed by 1424:Defunct ice hockey leagues in the United States 342:and Michigan prompting the OHA to ban both the 1230: 1073: 714: 16:North American professional ice hockey league 421:, the title went to Houghton-Portage Lakes. 241:. Middle row, left to right: Dr. Bob Scott, 21:International Hockey League (disambiguation) 1237: 1223: 1080: 1066: 721: 707: 65:"International Professional Hockey League" 996: 980: 968: 810:The following players are members of the 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 1419:International Professional Hockey League 1393:International Professional Hockey League 1089:International Professional Hockey League 263:International Professional Hockey League 221: 129:International Professional Hockey League 257:, Clarence "Lal" Earls, Johnson Vivian. 1411: 1439:Sports leagues disestablished in 1907 1218: 1061: 949: 1429:Defunct ice hockey leagues in Canada 805: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 13: 1434:Sports leagues established in 1904 1265:Duquesne Country and Athletic Club 1246:Western Pennsylvania Hockey League 1204:Western Pennsylvania Hockey League 917:Western Pennsylvania Hockey League 517:with the Portage Lakes Hockey Club 502:with the Portage Lakes Hockey Club 329:Western Pennsylvania Hockey League 14: 1450: 1019: 322: 690: 560: 522: 507: 492: 474: 456: 184: 172: 30: 1046:Pittsburgh Hockey Net 1900-1910 1001:Cyclone Taylor: A Hockey Legend 990: 41:needs additional citations for 974: 962: 943: 929: 1: 1005:, Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 922: 439:, Edwin "Dutch" Schaefer and 233:. Front row, left to right: 7: 910: 265:(IPHL) was the first fully 10: 1455: 1139:Amphidrome on Portage Lake 877: 848: 819: 446: 395:Frederick "Cyclone" Taylor 348:Canadian Sault Hockey Club 313:Ontario Hockey Association 290:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 18: 1380: 1324: 1303: 1252: 1186: 1160: 1153:Ridge Street Ice-A-Torium 1131: 1095: 468:Portage Lakes Hockey Club 340:Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario 317:Portage Lakes Hockey Club 286:Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario 209: 197: 167: 159: 151: 143: 133: 1398:Pittsburgh Professionals 1270:Pittsburgh Athletic Club 1123:Pittsburgh Professionals 997:Whitehead, Eric (1977), 952:Journal of Sport History 540: 282:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 799:Houghton-Portage Lakes 786:Houghton-Portage Lakes 773:Calumet-Laurium Miners 548:Part of a series on the 1260:Duquesne Athletic Club 1118:Houghton-Portage Lakes 761:Houghton-Portage Lakes 753:Calumet-Laurium Miners 403: 308:from Ontario Hockey." 258: 227:Calumet-Laurium Miners 214:Houghton-Portage Lakes 204:Houghton-Portage Lakes 1041:Hockey League History 697:Ice hockey portal 530:William "Lady" Taylor 399: 225: 1388:James Wallace Conant 1311:Schenley Park Casino 1295:Pittsburgh Victorias 1280:Pittsburgh Keystones 1194:James Wallace Conant 1113:Michigan Soo Indians 765:Michigan Soo Indians 583:Montreal tournaments 486:Michigan Soo Indians 344:American Soo Indians 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 1026:cchockeyhistory.org 812:Hockey Hall of Fame 305:John Ross Robertson 130: 1290:Pittsburgh Pirates 1275:Pittsburgh Bankers 1149:Marquette Palestra 1051:2009-04-21 at the 278:Houghton, Michigan 259: 128: 1406: 1405: 1285:Pittsburgh Lyceum 1212: 1211: 1031:Legends of Hockey 908: 907: 806:Prominent players 803: 802: 769:Pittsburgh Pro HC 731: 730: 569:Early development 362:, and dissolved. 300:to professional. 294:Calumet, Michigan 274:Jack "Doc" Gibson 270:ice hockey league 220: 219: 126: 125: 118: 100: 1446: 1316:Duquesne Gardens 1239: 1232: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1144:Duquesne Gardens 1082: 1075: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1036:virtualmuseum.ca 1015: 1004: 984: 978: 972: 971:, pp. 39–40 966: 960: 959: 947: 941: 940: 933: 817: 816: 733: 732: 723: 716: 709: 695: 694: 564: 545: 544: 526: 511: 496: 478: 460: 356:Duquesne Gardens 190: 188: 187: 178: 176: 175: 131: 127: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1376: 1320: 1299: 1248: 1243: 1213: 1208: 1182: 1156: 1127: 1091: 1086: 1053:Wayback Machine 1022: 1013: 993: 988: 987: 979: 975: 967: 963: 948: 944: 935: 934: 930: 925: 913: 862:George McNamara 857:Jack Laviolette 808: 727: 689: 684: 587: 554: 543: 536: 527: 518: 512: 503: 497: 488: 482:Jack Laviolette 479: 470: 461: 449: 360:Pittsburgh Pros 325: 243:Billy Nicholson 199: 185: 183: 173: 171: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1452: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1108:Calumet Miners 1105: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1021: 1020:External links 1018: 1017: 1016: 1011: 992: 989: 986: 985: 981:Whitehead 1977 973: 969:Whitehead 1977 961: 942: 927: 926: 924: 921: 920: 919: 912: 909: 906: 905: 904: 903: 898: 896:Cyclone Taylor 893: 888: 883: 876: 875: 874: 872:Oliver Seibert 869: 864: 859: 854: 847: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 807: 804: 801: 800: 797: 794: 788: 787: 784: 781: 775: 774: 771: 750: 744: 743: 740: 737: 729: 728: 726: 725: 718: 711: 703: 700: 699: 686: 685: 683: 682: 676: 675:(1917–present) 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 597: 594: 593: 589: 588: 586: 585: 580: 574: 571: 570: 566: 565: 557: 556: 550: 549: 542: 539: 538: 537: 528: 521: 519: 513: 506: 504: 500:Cyclone Taylor 498: 491: 489: 480: 473: 471: 462: 455: 448: 445: 426:1906–07 season 391:1904–05 season 324: 323:League history 321: 251:Reddy McMillan 231:1904–05 season 218: 217: 211: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 135: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1451: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1014: 1012:0-385-13063-5 1008: 1003: 1002: 995: 994: 983:, pp. 52 982: 977: 970: 965: 957: 953: 946: 938: 932: 928: 918: 915: 914: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 844: 843:Newsy Lalonde 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 823:Jimmy Gardner 821: 820: 818: 815: 813: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 735: 734: 724: 719: 717: 712: 710: 705: 704: 702: 701: 698: 693: 688: 687: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 598: 596: 595: 591: 590: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 573: 572: 568: 567: 563: 559: 558: 552: 551: 547: 546: 535: 531: 525: 520: 516: 510: 505: 501: 495: 490: 487: 483: 477: 472: 469: 465: 459: 454: 453: 452: 444: 442: 438: 437:Newsy Lalonde 434: 429: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 407: 402: 398: 396: 392: 388: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 351: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 320: 318: 314: 309: 306: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 264: 256: 252: 248: 247:Jimmy Gardner 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 215: 212: 208: 205: 202: 196: 193: 181: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 120: 117: 109: 106:November 2013 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: β€“  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 1392: 1103:Canadian Soo 1088: 1000: 991:Bibliography 976: 964: 955: 951: 945: 937:Total Hockey 936: 931: 886:Bruce Stuart 867:Didier Pitre 809: 757:Canadian Soo 630: 534:Canadian Soo 450: 430: 423: 408: 404: 400: 383: 364: 352: 337: 332: 326: 310: 302: 267:professional 262: 260: 152:First season 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 1199:Jack Gibson 901:Marty Walsh 881:Tommy Smith 852:Hugh Lehman 828:Jack Gibson 681:(1921–1926) 669:(1912–1924) 663:(1909–1917) 657:(1909–1910) 651:(1908–1911) 645:(1906–1911) 639:(1906–1909) 633:(1904–1907) 627:(1904–1909) 621:(1898–1905) 615:(1896–1909) 609:(1892–1909) 603:(1886–1898) 464:Jack Gibson 433:Hugh Lehman 235:Fred Strike 210:Most titles 200:champion(s) 1413:Categories 923:References 891:Hod Stuart 838:Riley Hern 555:of the NHL 515:Hod Stuart 441:Jack Marks 424:After the 387:Hod Stuart 367:Amphidrome 255:Hod Stuart 239:Ken Mallen 138:Ice hockey 76:newspapers 1342:1899–1900 742:Champion 578:1875 game 553:Emergence 532:with the 484:with the 466:with the 373:arena in 1049:Archived 911:See also 833:Joe Hall 406:season. 371:Palestra 333:de facto 1372:1908–09 1367:1907–08 1362:1903–04 1357:1902–03 1352:1901–02 1347:1900–01 1337:1898–99 1332:1896–97 1325:Seasons 1178:1906–07 1173:1905–06 1168:1904–05 1161:Seasons 792:1906–07 779:1905–06 748:1904–05 736:Season 592:Leagues 447:Gallery 379:curling 375:Laurium 298:amateur 229:in the 168:Country 144:Founded 90:scholar 1304:Stadia 1132:Arenas 1009:  958:(1): 5 739:Teams 189:  180:Canada 177:  160:Ceased 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  1253:Teams 1096:Teams 637:ECAHA 541:Teams 413:. In 134:Sport 97:JSTOR 83:books 1381:Lore 1187:Lore 1007:ISBN 679:WCHL 667:PCHA 649:OPHL 643:TPHL 631:IPHL 625:FAHL 619:CAHL 613:WPHL 601:AHAC 419:1907 417:and 415:1906 411:1905 346:and 261:The 198:Last 163:1907 155:1904 147:1904 69:news 673:NHL 661:NHA 655:CHA 607:MHA 216:(2) 52:by 1415:: 956:25 954:, 814:: 767:, 763:, 759:, 755:, 435:, 393:. 292:, 288:, 284:, 253:, 245:, 237:, 192:US 182:, 1238:e 1231:t 1224:v 1081:e 1074:t 1067:v 939:. 722:e 715:t 708:v 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:Β· 87:Β· 80:Β· 73:Β· 46:. 23:.

Index

International Hockey League (disambiguation)

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"International Professional Hockey League"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Ice hockey
Canada
US
Houghton-Portage Lakes
Houghton-Portage Lakes

Calumet-Laurium Miners
1904–05 season
Fred Strike
Ken Mallen
Billy Nicholson
Jimmy Gardner
Reddy McMillan
Hod Stuart
professional
ice hockey league
Jack "Doc" Gibson
Houghton, Michigan

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑