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649:(IPY) by participating with four coordinated projects. The Thermal State of Permafrost (TSP) proposes to obtain a 'snapshot' of permafrost temperatures throughout Planet Earth during the period 2007–2008. Another objective of TSP is to establish a permanent International Network of Permafrost Observatories (INPO) within the framework of the
550:. Members are: Argentina, Austria, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America. News from the IPA members are posted on the IPA webpage.
653:(GTN-P). The three other IPY projects are concerned with Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Permafrost, Periglacial and Soil Environments (ANTPAS), the Arctic Circum-Polar Coastal Observatory Network (ACCO-Net), and Carbon Pools in Permafrost Regions (CAPP), and revised regional permafrost maps of Central Asia and the Nordic region.
706:(GTN-P) is a WMO network for monitoring of the active layer and the Thermal State of Permafrost (TSP). The IPA manages the GTN-P. The Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) program has 125 reporting stations, and TSP has identified over 800 boreholes; both include a total of over 15 participating countries.
626:
The association releases tools and references publications related to permafrost, including a Circum-Arctic Map of
Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions" at a scale of 1:10,000,000, prepared by an international team and published in the Circum-Pacific map series in 1997, a CD-ROM compilation of global
537:
Membership is through adhering national or multinational organisations or as
Associate Members in countries where no Adhering Body exists. The IPA is governed by an Executive Committee and a Council consisting of representatives from 26 Adhering Bodies having interests in some aspect of theoretical,
570:
The IPA Constitution provides for three categories of
Working Group Parties: standing committees (long-term), working groups (5–10 years) and action groups (1–2 years) that organise and coordinate research activities and special projects. The first category includes a Standing Committee for Data,
713:(IASC), the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), and the Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) programme to estimate the organic carbon content and mineral transfer for eroding permafrost onto the Arctic shelves. The IPA collaborates with the
571:
Information and
Communication, an International Advisory Committee for the International Permafrost Conferences, and a Standing Committee for Education and Outreach. There are ten Working Groups, each with two co-chairs and some with subgroups. These are:
606:
The
International Secretariat is based at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research under the direction of Inga May (Germany). Annual membership contributions are used for producing and distributing
521:. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, it was postponed until June 20–24, 2022. This ICOP 2022 will take place in Lanzhou, China. The 13th International Conference on Permafrost is planned June 16–20, 2024 in
529:. Field excursions are an integral part of each conference, and are organised by the host country. Regional conferences are organised between the main conferences (in Europe, Russia, China).
1140:
735:(IGU) developed an Agreement of Cooperation, thus making IPA an affiliate of the IGU. The current IGU collaboration is within its Commission on Cold Regions Environments.
1176:
738:
Coordination of activities on permafrost, soils and periglacial environments of the
Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands is a joint programme with an Expert Group of the
1141:
National Snow and Ice Data Center; World Data Center for
Glaciology, Boulder; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; University of Colorado.
458:, and glossaries, and coordinate international field programmes and networks. The International Conference On Permafrost (ICOP) is regularly held since 1965.
1531:
1526:
80:
35:
630:
an online bibliography of the world's literature on permafrost, and a 1998 illustrated glossary of permafrost and related ground-ice terms in 12 languages.
923:
260:
619:
Proceedings of peer-reviewed papers are produced for each
International Permafrost Conference by the host country, as are field trip guidebooks. The
127:
1521:
99:
860:
750:
450:
The
Association’s primary responsibilities are to convene International Permafrost Conferences, undertake special projects such as preparing
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106:
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739:
714:
991:
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113:
703:
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41:
963:
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The Asian
Conference on Permafrost in Lanzhou (China), in early August 2006, with a field excursion to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
95:
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1300:
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710:
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1398:
1381:"Department of Geography and Spatial Sciences | College of Earth, Ocean & Environment | University of Delaware"
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and engineering work related to permafrost and seasonally frozen ground. The IPA became an Affiliated Organisation of the
874:
237:
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435:), founded in 1983, is an international professional body formed to foster the dissemination of knowledge concerning
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news bulletin is published annually and has a distribution of over 2500. Current and back issues are posted online.
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732:
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Permafrost environments under persistent warming: Challenges for scientific assessment and engineering practice
84:
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1005:
252:
1019:
937:
634:
1477:
1033:
891:
415:
611:, and support of Working Parties and committee activities and representations at international meetings.
506:, Russia, June 25–29, 2012 (TICOP 2012). The Eleventh International Conference on Permafrost was held in
1473:
U.S. Arctic Research Commission: Report on Climate Change, Permafrost and Impact on Civil Infrastructure
700:
The IPA coordinates and cooperates with several other major international programmes and organizations.
724:(WCRP). The main areas of cooperation are on the roles of permafrost on water and carbon balances, and
563:
Members: Hugues Lantuit (Germany), Lothar Schrott (Austria), Dmitry Sergeev (Russia) and Ma Wei (China)
498:, Switzerland (2003: ICOP 2003). The Ninth International Conference on Permafrost (NICOP) was held in
439:
and to promote cooperation among individuals and national or international organisations engaged in
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The IPA has a Memorandum of Understanding with the Climate and Cryosphere (CliC) programme of the
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The Fourth International Conference on Cryopedology in Arkhangelsk (Russia), in August 2005.
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The Second European Conference on Permafrost (EUCOP II) in Potsdam (Germany), in June 2005.
8:
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420:
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406:
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1301:"IV International Conference on Cryopedology CRYOSOLS: GENESIS, ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT"
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and permafrost hazards (GAPHAZ) in the high mountains are a joint activity with the
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The Fourth European Conference on Permafrost (EUCOP IV) in June 2014, hosted by the
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The First European Conference on Permafrost (EUCOP I) in Rome (Italy), in 2001.
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Several regional permafrost and soils conferences have been held, including:
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753:(IUGG)] and its newly designated Commission for the Cryospheric Sciences.
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Vice Presidents: Hanne Christiansen (Norway) and Vladimir Romanovsky (US)
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491:
1437:
J. Brown & H.H. Christiansen. International Permafrost Association.
672:
The Third European Conference on Permafrost (EUCOP III) in July 2010 in
539:
522:
436:
924:"2005 WP news Glaciers and Permafrost Hazards in High Mountain Slopes"
553:
The officers of the seven-member Executive Committee (2012–2016) are:
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62:
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by providing literature to its Cold Regions Bibliography Project.
1367:"EUCOP III in Longyearbyen, Svalbard - Department of Geosciences"
895:
514:
507:
487:
471:
461:
1467:
786:"List of International Conferences on Permafrost, 1963 to 2024"
513:
The 12th International Conference on Permafrost was planned in
495:
1455:
892:"ACD - Arctic Coastal Dynamics - Background & Objectives"
756:
The topic of carbon sources and sinks in cold regions soils (
400:
709:
Arctic Coastal Dynamics (ACD) is a joint programme with the
1090:"Circum-Arctic Map of Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions"
502:, Alaska, June 29-July 3, 2008 and the Tenth took place in
1478:
All About Frozen Ground, National Snow and Ice Data Center
1487:, 14, March 2003: Vol. 299, no. 5613, pp. 1673 - 1675)
938:"Glacier and Permafrost Hazards in Mountains – GAPHAZ"
466:
The first International conference (ICOP) was held at
1399:"IGBP - International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme"
764:(GPC) and the joint working group on Cryosol of the
538:
basic and applied frozen ground research, including
1443:, Volume 28, no.4, pp. 301–302, December 2005.
1112:"Circumpolar Active-Layer Permafrost System (CAPS)"
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1045:
1043:
575:Antarctic Permafrost and Periglacial Environments
1498:
1492:What is Permafrost?, Geological Survey of Canada
1349:"Regional Conference on Permafrost Central Asia"
584:Glacier and Permafrost Hazards in High Mountains
241:, potentially preventing the article from being
640:
1040:
614:
811:"Frozen Ground, the News Bulletin of the IPA"
760:) and permafrost is a joint program with the
751:International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
593:Periglacial Landforms, Processes, and Climate
532:
462:International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP)
1532:Scientific organizations established in 1983
1527:International organisations based in Germany
590:Mapping and Modelling of Mountain Permafrost
740:Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research
715:International Union for Quaternary Research
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1483:Frederick E. Nelson. (Un)frozen in Time. (
1460:
546:phenomena, seasonal frost, and artificial
445:International Union of Geological Sciences
405:
389:International Union of Geological Sciences
357:International nongovernmental organization
315:
261:reliable, independent, third-party sources
704:Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost
695:
651:Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost
297:Learn how and when to remove this message
279:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
414:
255:by replacing them with more appropriate
172:This article includes a list of general
1205:
1203:
1201:
886:
884:
587:Isotopes and Geochemistry of Permafrost
238:too closely associated with the subject
1522:International scientific organizations
1499:
1177:"International Polar Year (2007-2009)"
711:International Arctic Science Committee
470:, United States, in 1963, followed by
96:"International Permafrost Association"
1468:United States Permafrost Association
1198:
1181:International Permafrost Association
1055:International Permafrost Association
881:
840:International Permafrost Association
815:International Permafrost Association
790:International Permafrost Association
766:International Union of Soil Sciences
627:frozen ground data and information,
567:The Executive Director is Inga May.
557:President: Antoni Lewkowicz (Canada)
429:International Permafrost Association
310:International Permafrost Association
220:
158:
85:adding citations to reliable sources
56:
15:
1116:National Snow & Ice Data Center
1094:National Snow & Ice Data Center
731:Beginning in 1995, the IPA and the
517:, China, with the conference theme
13:
1431:
178:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1543:
1447:
1401:. August 20, 2006. Archived from
1285:. October 2, 2006. Archived from
1034:"Forsiden - Institutt for geofag"
1020:"Forsiden - Institutt for geofag"
1006:"Forsiden - Institutt for geofag"
992:"Forsiden - Institutt for geofag"
978:"Forsiden - Institutt for geofag"
964:"Forsiden - Institutt for geofag"
910:"Forsiden - Institutt for geofag"
875:"Forsiden - Institutt for geofag"
861:"Forsiden - Institutt for geofag"
31:This article has multiple issues.
1331:"Asian Conference on Permafrost"
733:International Geographical Union
722:World Climate Research Programme
236:may rely excessively on sources
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61:
20:
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1351:. June 25, 2006. Archived from
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1249:. July 10, 2006. Archived from
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1231:. June 29, 2006. Archived from
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1213:. June 29, 2006. Archived from
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1144:GLACIOLOGICAL DATA REPORT GD-31
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894:. June 19, 2006. Archived from
578:Coastal and Offshore Permafrost
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
1267:. July 9, 2006. Archived from
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902:
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1:
1417:"Professur für Geoinformatik"
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635:American Geological Institute
510:, Germany, June 20-14, 2016.
1512:Earth sciences organizations
1265:"IPY: Full Proposal Details"
1247:"IPY: Full Proposal Details"
1229:"IPY: Full Proposal Details"
1211:"IPY: Full Proposal Details"
1183:. 2015-07-17. Archived from
641:Recent and future activities
633:The IPA cooperates with the
419:Extent of permafrost in the
7:
615:Publication and Information
340:; 41 years ago
10:
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1076:"Frozen Ground Newsletter"
687:in collaboration with the
533:Organization and structure
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647:International Polar Year
645:IPA was involved in the
441:scientific investigation
1421:Institut für Geographie
599:Permafrost Astrobiology
468:West Lafayette, Indiana
193:more precise citations.
745:Activities related to
696:Other major activities
602:Permafrost Engineering
596:Permafrost and Climate
424:
1517:Geology organizations
1305:Cryosol Working Group
762:Global Carbon Project
494:, Canada (1998); and
418:
1157:on 28 September 2006
689:University of Lisbon
81:improve this article
1100:on 13 January 2013.
685:University of Évora
525:, Yukon, Canada at
421:Northern Hemisphere
384:Parent organization
311:
1311:on 6 February 2007
474:, Siberia (1975);
425:
374:Official language
309:
726:data assimilation
486:, Norway (1988);
482:, Alaska (1983);
478:, Canada (1978);
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191:introducing
1507:Permafrost
1501:Categories
1191:2016-04-28
1061:2016-04-28
846:2016-04-28
821:2016-04-28
796:2021-02-21
772:References
540:permafrost
523:Whitehorse
437:permafrost
269:April 2016
253:improve it
243:verifiable
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174:references
137:April 2016
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