436:. This research report examines laws at both national and subnational levels that prohibit efforts to change sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Additionally, the report delves into a wide range of techniques historically and currently employed in an attempt to modify the sexual orientation of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals, impede transgender youth from transitioning, induce detransitioning in transgender individuals, or enforce adherence to societal stereotypes of masculinity and femininity regarding gender expression and roles.
342:
452:
instances documented through alternative sources collected by ILGA World for this report. The report also found that judicial prosecution is a poor indicator to assess levels of enforcement, as arrests and detentions without formal judicial proceedings are the predominant methods of enforcing criminalizing provisions. In many countries, individuals can be detained for extended periods, ranging from several days to weeks or even months, without any form of judicial or administrative review.
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event the venue originally set becomes unviable, as was the case in 2008, when the originally chosen venue of Quebec had to be abandoned due to difficulties encountered by the local organizing committee in raising the necessary funds and the conference had to be held in Vienna instead. The 2010 ILGA world conference took place in SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil, the 2012 Conference took place in
Stockholm, and the 2014 Conference took place in Mexico City.
456:
The report found that in many criminalizing countries, authorities and law enforcement officials sporadically enforce these provisions in ways that are often unpredictable. Even countries that are considered "safe" or where little information on enforcement is available can experience sudden and unexpected shifts in their approach to these provisions.
301:. In 1994, these groups were expelled from the organization, and in June 2011, the ECOSOC granted consultative status to ILGA after a 29 to 14 vote, despite the strong opposition from African and Islamic countries. Consultative status gives the ILGA the ability to attend and speak at UN meetings and participate in Human Rights Council proceedings.
263:(1988) cases that led to the repeal of laws criminalizing homosexuality in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. At the same time, it worked on cases related to unequal ages of consent, military service, transgender rights, asylum and housing rights, but these did not lead to a successful outcome.
455:
The report also highlights the fluctuating nature of the enforcement of criminalizing provisions, which can vary in frequency and intensity over time, with periods characterized by a significant increase in documented instances, followed by periods with no recorded or documented cases of enforcement.
451:
The report provides evidence revealing the significant underreporting of arrests and prosecutions across different countries. It highlights the notable gap between official records on enforcement published by certain governments (such as
Morocco, Uzbekistan, Cameroon, and Sri Lanka) and the number of
378:
with 34 people representing 30 organisations "from all continents". The closing statement affirmed the existence of intersex people, reaffirmed "the principles of the First and Second
International Intersex Fora and extend the demands aiming to end discrimination against intersex people and to ensure
447:
is the first publication specifically focusing on the enforcement of laws that criminalize consensual same-sex sexual acts and diverse gender expressions at a global level. It goes beyond the black letter law to track how these provisions are effectively enforced. The first edition was published in
316:
According to its constitution, ILGA has a world conference in which all of its member organisations can attend. The world conference normally sets the time and place for the next conference. However, the
Executive Board has used its power under the constitution to set an alternative venue, in the
215:
It participates in a multitude of agendas within the United
Nations, such as creating visibility for LGBTQ+ issues by conducting advocacy and outreach at the Human Rights Council, working with members to help their government improve LGBTI rights, ensuring LGBTI members are not forgotten in
320:
Protests often made the conferences that the organization held more dramatic and having more negative attention then would've been wanted. A problem encountered was financial in nature which recently came to a head when an ILGA conference actually had to be postponed because of lack of
448:
December 2021 and it reviewed over 900 instances in which law enforcement authorities have subjected LGBTQ+ and gender-diverse individuals to fines, arbitrary arrests, prosecutions, corporal punishments, imprisonments, and potentially even the death penalty.
266:
ILGA was formerly known as
International Lesbian and Gay Association, it adopted its current title in 2008. ILGA has grown to include 1,600 organizations from over 150 countries to fight for equal rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people.
423:
criticized ILGA maps for showing most
Western and non-Western countries in different colors, stating that while "This division probably make sense to the casual observer... queer scholars and activists have noted that it also has colonial overtones".
416:. The report found that "same-sex sexual acts" are illegal in 72 countries. These countries are 37% of the States in the United Nations. Of these 72 countries, 33 are in Africa, 23 are in Asia, 11 are in the Americas, and six are in Oceania.
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408:
In 2011, ILGA released its State-Sponsored
Homophobia Report and map that brings to light 75 countries that still criminalize same-sex relationships between two consenting adults. These countries are mainly in Africa and in Asia.
508:
230:
The
International Lesbian and Gay Association was founded in 1978 by activists from United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, Ireland, Australia, the United States, and elsewhere. Finding it difficult to repeal the
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274:(AI) to take up the issue of persecution of lesbians and gays. After a 13-year campaign AI made the human rights of lesbians and gays part of its mandate in 1991 and, following the
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Our identities under arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalising consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions
17:
649:
888:
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1260:
Ayoub, Phillip M.; Paternotte, David (2016). "L'International
Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) et l'expansion du militantisme LGBT dans une Europe unifiée".
735:
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1317:
Paternotte, David (2014). "The International (Lesbian and) Gay Association and the question of pedophilia: Tracking the demise of gay liberation ideals".
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ILGA's main source of income are donations from governments, organizations, private foundations, amongst the contribution of individuals. In 2020,
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539:"About ILGA â The only worldwide federation campaigning for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex rights. Since 1978"
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1411:
Swiebel, Joke (2009). "Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender human rights: the search for an international strategy".
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383:". For the first time, participants made a statement on birth registrations, in addition to other human rights issues.
44:
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285:(ECOSOC) in mid-1993. Statements were made in the name of ILGA in the 1993 and 1994 sessions of the United Nations
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1096:"'Conversion therapy': ILGA World releases extensive global research into laws banning the discredited practice"
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801:"ILGA World Conference 2014 "Decolonizing our bodies" Mexico City: Results and Acknowledgments â ILGA"
589:
Davidson-Schmich, Louise K. (2017). "LGBT Politics in Germany: Unification as a Catalyst for Change".
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international law, and advocating for LBTI women's issues at the Commission on the Status of Women.
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1152:"Arrests and prosecutions of LGBT and gender-diverse persons continue worldwide, new report shows"
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in September 1994 due to the group's perceived ties with pro-pedophilia organizations such as the
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Curbing Deception - A Comprehensive Global Survey on Legal Restrictions of 'Conversion Therapies'
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Croucher, Sheila (2002). "South Africa's Democratisation and the Politics of Gay Liberation".
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have sponsored the only international gathering of intersex activists and organisations. The
271:
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Adam, Barry D. (2001). "Globalization and the Mobilization of Gay and Lesbian Communities".
856:"LGBTQ leaders warn of renewed wave of hostility - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East"
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Curbing Deception: A world survey on legal regulation of so-called "conversion therapies"
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564:"The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA)"
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International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender & Intersex Law Association
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468:. The principal subject surveyed was attitudes about "sexual orientation."
325:. In 2022, ILGA held its first world conference since the beginning of the
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Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities
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1380:"Getting Lesbian and Gay Issues on the International Human Rights Agenda"
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International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
202:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
38:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
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30:"ILGA" redirects here. For the Illinois state legislature, see
363:
With a move to include intersex people in its remit, ILGA and
2379:
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350:
95:
278:, now advocates for LGBT rights on the international level.
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27:
International umbrella organization for LGBTI organizations
1442:
The Ashgate Research Companion to Lesbian and Gay Activism
964:"3rd International Intersex Forum concluded | ILGA-Europe"
928:
Public statement by the third international intersex forum
2344:
2096:
1349:(1991). "The International Lesbian and Gay Association".
103:
73:
881:"First ever international intersex forum | ILGA-Europe"
996:
tr. "Declaration of the 3rd World Intersex Forum 2013"
1177:"LGBT people still arrested and prosecuted worldwide"
379:
the right of bodily integrity, physical autonomy and
251:
as it was easier to access. ILGA was involved in the
1044:"Anti-LGBT views still prevail, global survey finds"
563:
475:
191:
1467:
1219:
The ILGA-RIWI 2016 Global Attitudes Survey on LGBTI
2275:
1439:
393:the total income of ILGA amounted to 2,213,268 CHF
308:to drop homosexuality from its list of illnesses.
1541:
1313:. Harrington Park Press, 1994. pp. 192â193.
412:In 2016, ILGA released an updated version of the
4182:
942:
940:
704:"U.N. Suspends Group in Dispute Over Pedophilia"
686:"U.N. Suspends Group in Dispute Over Pedophilia"
588:
504:International Lesbian Information Service (ILIS)
1259:
336:
3491:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
2053:
947:Global intersex community affirms shared goals
439:
3634:
2941:
2920:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
1490:
937:
932:Organisation Intersex International Australia
403:
4196:International LGBT political advocacy groups
2564:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
1311:Outing: Shattering the Conspiracy of Silence
833:. Trans.ilga.org. 2008-03-07. Archived from
466:2016 Global Attitudes Survey on LGBTI People
3278:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
2793:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
1440:Tremblay, Manon; Paternotte, David (2015).
1245:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 166â179.
625:"UN language versions Brazilian resolution"
3641:
3627:
3544:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
2783:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
1497:
1483:
1316:
1309:Johansson, Warren & Percy, William A.
1009:"State-Sponsored Homophobia report | ILGA"
459:
283:United Nations Economic and Social Council
2834:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
2666:History of Christianity and homosexuality
1637:
831:"ILGA decided to postpone the Conference"
758:"Sexual Orientation in International Law"
291:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
281:ILGA obtained consultative status at the
270:The Coventry conference also called upon
172:Luz Elena Aranda and Tuisina Ymania Brown
18:International Lesbian and Gay Association
3476:Discrimination against non-binary people
1280:
340:
2641:History of gay men in the United States
1410:
1377:
909:First ever international intersex forum
299:North American Man/Boy Love Association
14:
4183:
2992:List of LGBT rights articles by region
1119:
1068:
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2026:
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1345:
1205:. Geneva: ILGA World. pp. 18â28.
1198:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1120:Mendos, Lucas RamĂłn (February 2020).
736:"ILGA Granted UN Consultative Status"
642:
371:has taken place annually since 2011.
3564:Unlawfully killed transgender people
3549:Acts of violence against LGBT people
3524:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3008:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1240:
678:
617:
427:
226:ILGA consultative status controversy
152:1,593 organisations in 155 countries
3559:Violence against transgender people
2959:LGBT rights by country or territory
1283:Journal of Southern African Studies
1126:(1st ed.). Geneva: ILGA World.
790:ILGA World Constitution, clause 7.2
239:tradition, the activists adopted a
24:
3089:Legal status of transgender people
2540:Legal status of transgender people
1243:Globalization and Social Movements
1234:
1221:(2016). Retrieved October 9, 2016"
1187:
807:. 24 November 2014. Archived from
25:
4222:
4206:Organizations established in 1978
2176:Third sex / Third gender
1459:
781:ILGA World Constitution, clause 7
414:State-Sponsored Homophobia Report
304:ILGA was involved in getting the
4163:
4162:
3725:
3712:Sex characteristics (legal term)
3601:
3600:
3588:
3193:â Medicine, science and sexology
3023:Criminalization of homosexuality
2330:Attraction to transgender people
1069:Huneke, Samuel (23 March 2021).
478:
432:In February 2020, ILGA launched
233:criminalization of homosexuality
43:
4201:Organisations based in Brussels
3471:Discrimination against lesbians
3403:Transgender people and religion
3218:Disability and LGBTQ identities
2777:Institut fĂŒr Sexualwissenschaft
1209:
1169:
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1030:State-Sponsored Homophobia 2016
1022:
1001:
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289:and in the 1994 session of the
4211:1978 establishments in England
2593:Sexual practices between women
728:
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660:
582:
556:
531:
311:
249:European Court of Human Rights
13:
1:
3539:History of violence in the US
3534:History of violence in the UK
3018:Civil unions and partnerships
2888:Timeline of same-sex marriage
2589:Women who have sex with women
2569:Social construction of gender
1136:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1011:. Ilga.org. 14 September 2017
603:10.1080/09644008.2017.1370705
243:based framing and focused on
142:155 countries and territories
3957:International Intersex Forum
3746:Disorders of sex development
3648:
3511:Violence against LGBT people
3412:Prejudice and discrimination
3228:Homosexuality and psychology
2905:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
2840:Florida orange juice boycott
2554:Sexual practices between men
2444:Erotic target location error
499:European Lesbian* Conference
464:In 2016, ILGA published its
374:The third forum was held in
369:International Intersex Forum
359:International Intersex Forum
347:International Intersex Forum
337:International Intersex Forum
7:
3952:Intersex Day of Remembrance
3815:Civil society organizations
3273:Sexual orientation identity
3094:Transgender rights movement
2614:
2464:Gender and sexual diversity
1833:Queerplatonic relationships
1444:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
667:www.brazilianresolution.com
471:
445:Our Identities under Arrest
440:Our Identities under Arrest
57:; 46 years ago
10:
4227:
3909:Sex verification in sports
3449:Grooming conspiracy theory
3398:Homosexuality and religion
2671:History of same-sex unions
992:(Chinese) 2013珏äžć±äžçé°éœäșșè«ćŁćźŁèš
672:February 16, 2012, at the
404:State-Sponsored Homophobia
398:
386:
356:
223:
219:
29:
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4150:Sex differences in humans
4083:
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3013:Censorship of LGBT issues
3000:
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2753:First homosexual movement
2732:
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2550:Men who have sex with men
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1425:10.1080/13569770802674196
1378:Sanders, Douglas (1996).
1295:10.1080/03057070220140720
650:"UN Brazilian resolution"
306:World Health Organization
254:Dudgeon v. United Kingdom
186:
176:
166:
156:
146:
136:
122:
91:
79:
69:
51:
42:
32:Illinois General Assembly
3670:Compulsory sterilization
3381:Suicide among LGBT youth
3233:Homosexuality in the DSM
2870:Bar Abanicos police raid
2850:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
2823:Festival of Light action
2803:Compton's Cafeteria riot
2636:History of homosexuality
2102:Non-binary / genderqueer
1959:Gay flag of South Africa
1563:LGBT topics in education
1331:10.1177/1363460713511103
1071:"Beyond Gay Imperialism"
1032:(ILGA, May 2016), 36â37.
918:, ILGA, 7 September 2011
524:
293:. ILGA's NGO status was
3388:Monuments and memorials
3376:Suicides of LGBT people
3113:Commonwealth of Nations
2945:Rights and legal issues
2584:Transgender health care
1262:Critique Internationale
460:Global Attitudes Survey
4128:Non-binary recognition
3947:Intersex Awareness Day
3870:Ancient Greek religion
3793:Sexual differentiation
3359:LGBT rights opposition
3268:Split attraction model
2771:Dance of the Forty-One
2682:Category:LGBTQ history
2651:LGBTQ history timeline
2559:Sexâgender distinction
2509:Human female sexuality
1848:Same-sex relationships
1384:Human Rights Quarterly
1199:Botha, Kellyn (2021).
652:. ILGA. Archived from
541:. ILGA. Archived from
354:
331:Long Beach, California
168:Co-Secretaries General
3820:Fictional charactersâ
3761:Medical interventions
3717:Yogyakarta Principles
3702:Medical interventions
3146:LGBT rights activists
3123:LGBT rights movements
3103:Yogyakarta Principles
3062:Assisted reproduction
3040:Intersex human rights
2900:Russian anti-LGBT law
2646:History of lesbianism
2107:Queer heterosexuality
1413:Contemporary Politics
1396:10.1353/hrq.1996.0010
1274:10.3917/crii.070.0055
519:LGBT social movements
514:Intersex human rights
344:
272:Amnesty International
3429:Anti-gender movement
2865:Tasty nightclub raid
2813:Gay Liberation Front
2514:Human male sexuality
2390:Romantic orientation
2189:Balkan sworn virgins
2087:Gender nonconformity
811:on 20 September 2022
692:. 18 September 1994.
421:Samuel Clowes Huneke
276:Brazilian Resolution
245:international courts
3802:Society and culture
3364:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
2479:Gender essentialism
2277:Sexual orientations
1183:. 18 December 2021.
968:www.ilga-europe.org
885:www.ilga-europe.org
162:English and Spanish
87:Consultative Status
39:
3923:History and events
3464:Liberal homophobia
3321:Societal attitudes
3299:Societal attitudes
3263:Conversion therapy
3191:Sexual orientation
3151:Rainbow capitalism
3141:LGBT rights groups
3050:Same-sex parenting
3001:LGBT rights topics
2714:pre-Columbian Peru
2395:Same gender loving
2041:Sexual diversities
1695:Bisexual community
1363:10.1057/fr.1991.59
953:, December 4, 2013
914:2014-05-17 at the
860:www.al-monitor.com
708:The New York Times
381:self-determination
355:
178:Executive Director
158:Official language
37:
4178:
4177:
4123:Non-binary gender
4091:Children's rights
3966:Rights by country
3845:Intersex and LGBT
3751:Genetic diagnosis
3697:Malta declaration
3692:Legal recognition
3616:
3615:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3554:Stop Murder Music
3354:Gay panic defense
3334:Heteronormativity
3286:
3285:
3253:Prenatal hormones
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3067:Same-sex marriage
3028:decriminalization
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2894:Lawrence v. Texas
2828:White Night riots
2818:Handkerchief code
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2499:Gender transition
2489:Gender neutrality
2484:Gender expression
2469:Gender assignment
2417:
2416:
2268:Sexual identities
2262:
2261:
2036:Sexual identities
2031:Gender identities
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
1737:Awareness periods
1710:Community centers
1628:
1627:
1451:978-1-4094-5709-1
1252:978-0-230-55444-3
934:, 2 December 2013
428:Curbing Deception
327:COVID-19 pandemic
260:Norris v. Ireland
247:, especially the
198:
197:
16:(Redirected from
4218:
4166:
4165:
3855:Military service
3729:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3604:
3603:
3595:LGBTQ portal
3593:
3592:
3591:
3371:LGBT stereotypes
3339:Heteropatriarchy
3329:Amatonormativity
3317:
3316:
3292:
3291:
3258:Sexual inversion
3186:
3185:
3045:Military service
2955:
2954:
2938:
2937:
2661:Social movements
2624:
2623:
2611:
2610:
2370:Non-heterosexual
2273:
2272:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2024:
2023:
1999:Rainbow crossing
1838:Religious groups
1784:New queer cinema
1656:
1655:
1634:
1633:
1578:LGBT linguistics
1573:Lesbian feminism
1538:
1537:
1499:
1492:
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1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1468:Official website
1455:
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1325:(1â2): 121â138.
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1111:
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1026:
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1019:
1017:
1016:
1005:
999:
994:, Oii-Chinese, (
989:
983:
982:
980:
979:
970:. Archived from
960:
954:
944:
935:
925:
919:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
887:. Archived from
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
797:
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782:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
754:
748:
747:
742:. Archived from
732:
726:
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722:
700:
694:
693:
682:
676:
664:
658:
657:
646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
627:. Archived from
621:
615:
614:
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580:
579:
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575:
560:
554:
553:
551:
550:
535:
488:
483:
482:
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194:
65:
63:
58:
55:August 1978
47:
40:
36:
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4226:
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4174:
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3918:
3797:
3731:
3730:
3721:
3652:
3647:
3617:
3612:
3589:
3587:
3570:
3519:Corrective rape
3505:
3407:
3344:Homonationalism
3311:
3282:
3194:
3172:
3117:
3108:La Francophonie
3077:List of couples
3035:Hate crime laws
2996:
2949:
2924:
2874:
2808:Stonewall riots
2757:
2728:
2724:Medieval Europe
2687:
2618:
2597:
2413:
2400:Sexual minority
2318:Gray asexuality
2299:
2258:
2170:
2055:Gender identity
2045:
2010:
1925:
1882:
1650:
1624:
1583:LGBT literature
1554:
1545:Academic fields
1532:
1503:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1452:
1351:Feminist Review
1253:
1237:
1235:Further reading
1232:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1197:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1002:
998:) December 2013
990:
986:
977:
975:
962:
961:
957:
945:
938:
926:
922:
916:Wayback Machine
907:
903:
894:
892:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
854:
853:
849:
840:
838:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
799:
798:
794:
789:
785:
780:
776:
766:
764:
756:
755:
751:
734:
733:
729:
720:
718:
702:
701:
697:
684:
683:
679:
674:Wayback Machine
665:
661:
648:
647:
643:
634:
632:
623:
622:
618:
591:German Politics
587:
583:
573:
571:
562:
561:
557:
548:
546:
537:
536:
532:
527:
494:Pan Africa ILGA
484:
479:
477:
474:
462:
442:
430:
406:
401:
389:
361:
353:, December 2013
339:
314:
228:
222:
190:
179:
169:
159:
149:
139:
61:
59:
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
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4147:
4146:
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4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4063:United Kingdom
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
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3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3880:Hermaphroditus
3877:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3733:
3732:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Sex assignment
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3677:
3675:Discrimination
3672:
3666:
3664:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3611:
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3367:
3366:
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3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
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3275:
3270:
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3250:
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3220:
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3210:
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3196:
3195:
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3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3136:Gay liberation
3133:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:United Nations
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2951:
2950:
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2947:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:Operation Soap
2842:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:Ancient Greece
2706:
2701:
2699:Adelphopoiesis
2695:
2693:
2692:Pre-modern era
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2620:
2619:
2607:
2606:
2603:
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2581:
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2461:
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2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:Heteroflexible
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2300:
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2147:
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2114:
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2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1921:Rainbow plaque
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:Black triangle
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:Film festivals
1741:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1715:Cross-dressing
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1659:
1652:
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1649:
1648:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Gender studies
1565:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1460:External links
1458:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1437:
1408:
1375:
1357:(1): 186â188.
1343:
1314:
1307:
1289:(2): 315â330.
1278:
1257:
1251:
1236:
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1230:
1229:
1208:
1186:
1168:
1143:
1112:
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1021:
1000:
984:
955:
936:
920:
901:
872:
847:
822:
792:
783:
774:
749:
746:on 2014-05-03.
727:
710:. 1994-09-18.
695:
690:New York Times
677:
659:
656:on 2009-10-30.
641:
616:
597:(4): 534â555.
581:
555:
529:
528:
526:
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511:
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473:
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461:
458:
441:
438:
429:
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357:Main article:
338:
335:
313:
310:
221:
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212:organization.
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
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167:
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160:
157:
154:
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138:Region served
137:
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81:
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71:
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66:
53:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4068:United States
4066:
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3887:
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3831:
3830:Gender system
3828:
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3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Quigley scale
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Phall-O-Meter
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
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3757:
3756:Hermaphrodite
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
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3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3728:
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3520:
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2628:LGBTQ history
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2504:Hermaphrodite
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2082:Gender bender
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1801:Organizations
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1620:Transfeminism
1618:
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1610:Queer studies
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1050:. 17 May 2016
1049:
1045:
1039:
1033:
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1025:
1010:
1004:
997:
993:
988:
974:on 2020-02-12
973:
969:
965:
959:
952:
951:Star Observer
948:
943:
941:
933:
929:
924:
917:
913:
910:
905:
891:on 2019-12-25
890:
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851:
837:on 2012-07-24
836:
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741:
740:Freedom House
737:
731:
717:
713:
709:
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691:
687:
681:
675:
671:
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663:
655:
651:
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631:on 2016-03-04
630:
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585:
569:
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545:on 2014-01-17
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235:based on the
234:
227:
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210:LGBTQ+ rights
207:
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72:
68:
54:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
4167:
4138:Third gender
4133:Queer theory
4038:South Africa
3783:Prader scale
3773:Orchidometer
3680:Human rights
3662:legal issues
3658:Human rights
3605:
3586:
3486:Riddle scale
3454:Heterosexism
3393:Queerbaiting
3248:Neuroscience
3238:Kinsey scale
3213:Demographics
2910:Rainbow wave
2892:
2880:21st century
2832:
2775:
2763:20th century
2735:19th century
2719:Ancient Rome
2680:
2530:
2523:
2494:Gender roles
2434:Detransition
2407: /
2308:Aromanticism
1826:Pride parade
1754:Gay-friendly
1615:Queer theory
1441:
1419:(1): 19â35.
1416:
1412:
1387:
1383:
1354:
1350:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1286:
1282:
1265:
1261:
1242:
1218:
1211:
1201:
1181:Mamba Online
1180:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1158:. 2021-12-15
1155:
1146:
1122:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1102:. 2020-02-26
1099:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:The Guardian
1047:
1038:
1029:
1024:
1013:. Retrieved
1003:
995:
987:
976:. Retrieved
972:the original
967:
958:
923:
904:
893:. Retrieved
889:the original
884:
875:
863:. Retrieved
859:
850:
839:. Retrieved
835:the original
825:
813:. Retrieved
809:the original
804:
795:
786:
777:
765:. Retrieved
761:
752:
744:the original
739:
730:
719:. Retrieved
707:
698:
689:
680:
662:
654:the original
644:
633:. Retrieved
629:the original
619:
594:
590:
584:
572:. Retrieved
567:
558:
547:. Retrieved
543:the original
533:
486:LGBTQ portal
465:
463:
454:
450:
444:
443:
433:
431:
418:
413:
411:
407:
390:
373:
362:
319:
315:
303:
280:
269:
265:
258:
252:
241:human rights
229:
214:
205:
201:
199:
148:Membership
123:Headquarters
80:Legal status
4143:Transgender
4048:Switzerland
4033:New Zealand
3904:Researchers
3739:and biology
3529:Gay bashing
3501:Transphobia
3434:AIDS stigma
3349:Pinkwashing
3223:Environment
3208:Birth order
2748:Section 377
2743:Molly house
2385:Questioning
2209:Femminiello
2139:Trans woman
2134:Transsexual
2117:Transgender
2006:Transgender
1931:Pride flags
1821:Pride Month
1789:Periodicals
1749:Gay village
1598:Transgender
1518:transgender
1347:Power, Lisa
1319:Sexualities
1075:The Baffler
365:ILGA-Europe
312:Conferences
257:(1981) and
131:Switzerland
112:transgender
4185:Categories
4096:Disability
3935:of surgery
3914:Television
3890:Androgynos
3875:Aphroditus
3850:Literature
3459:Homophobia
3243:Klein Grid
3156:Separatism
2860:Section 28
2798:Sea queens
2525:Androgynos
2439:Effeminacy
2365:Monosexual
2340:Bi-curious
2313:Asexuality
2295:Homosexual
2249:Two-spirit
2234:Mukhannath
2199:Faʻafafine
2166:Xenogender
1984:Non-binary
1764:Literature
1725:Drag queen
1705:Coming out
1700:Businesses
1605:Psychology
1390:: 67â106.
1162:2023-05-31
1156:ILGA World
1106:2023-05-30
1100:ILGA World
1015:2019-12-25
978:2019-12-25
895:2019-12-25
841:2011-07-27
721:2023-02-27
635:2023-02-06
549:2014-01-15
419:Historian
237:common law
224:See also:
182:Julia Ehrt
4118:Androgyny
3978:Australia
3973:Argentina
3835:Guevedoce
3811:(antonym)
3444:Gayphobia
3424:Acephobia
3419:Arophobia
3303:Prejudice
3131:Homophile
3084:Socialism
2676:Pederasty
2656:Migration
2454:Ex-ex-gay
2375:Pansexual
2204:Fakaleitī
2129:Trans man
2122:Akava'ine
2077:Cisgender
2067:Androgyny
1989:Pansexual
1939:Aromantic
1868:TakatÄpui
1794:Portrayal
1720:Drag king
1641:Community
1550:Discourse
1433:154229358
1404:143728662
1371:144088933
1339:144898738
1303:144395845
1268:(1): 55.
1132:cite book
716:0362-4331
611:158602084
295:suspended
52:Formation
4169:Category
4084:See also
4073:military
3998:Colombia
3940:timeline
3886:Judaism
3865:Religion
3737:Medicine
3650:Intersex
3607:Category
3439:Biphobia
3307:Violence
3072:Timeline
3055:Adoption
2972:Americas
2733:16th to
2519:Intersex
2429:Acronyms
2290:Bisexual
2244:Travesti
2144:Mak nyah
1969:Intersex
1954:Bisexual
1673:Literary
1514:bisexual
912:Archived
805:ilga.org
762:ILGA.org
670:Archived
574:2 August
568:ilga.org
472:See also
192:ilga.org
118:) rights
116:intersex
108:bisexual
4008:Germany
3930:History
3809:Endosex
3766:history
3685:reports
3203:Biology
3166:Lesbian
2987:Oceania
2616:History
2422:Related
2360:Lesbian
2350:Gay men
2285:Asexual
2219:Kathoey
2092:Khanith
1994:Rainbow
1979:Lesbian
1974:Leather
1964:Gay men
1944:Asexual
1901:Gaysper
1888:Symbols
1878:Tourism
1873:Theatre
1858:Slogans
1688:Lesbian
1663:Anthems
1646:Culture
1593:Lesbian
1506:Lesbian
399:Reports
387:Funding
323:funding
220:History
208:) is a
187:Website
100:lesbian
92:Purpose
62:1978-08
60: (
4108:Gender
4101:rights
4058:Uganda
4053:Taiwan
4023:Mexico
4003:France
3983:Canada
3895:Tumtum
3860:People
3481:Racism
2982:Europe
2967:Africa
2855:ACT UP
2579:Tomboy
2532:Tumtum
2459:Female
2449:Ex-gay
2335:Banjee
2254:Winkte
2112:Theyby
1911:Lambda
1906:Labrys
1863:Sports
1843:Rodeos
1806:People
1732:Events
1668:Awards
1530:topics
1448:
1431:
1402:
1369:
1337:
1301:
1249:
1080:12 May
1054:25 May
865:25 May
714:
609:
570:. ILGA
345:Third
127:Geneva
85:Ecosoc
4043:Spain
4028:Nepal
4018:Malta
4013:Kenya
3993:China
3988:Chile
3825:Films
2380:Queer
2224:Köçek
2214:Hijra
2194:Bissu
2184:Bakla
2161:Womyn
2156:Womxn
2151:Woman
1853:Slang
1816:Pride
1779:Films
1774:Media
1769:Music
1759:Icons
1679:Bars
1526:LGBTQ
1522:queer
1429:S2CID
1400:S2CID
1367:S2CID
1335:S2CID
1299:S2CID
1224:(PDF)
815:2 May
767:2 May
607:S2CID
525:Notes
376:Malta
351:Malta
96:LGBTI
4113:LGBT
3840:Flag
3660:and
2977:Asia
2545:Male
2239:Muxe
2229:MÄhĆ«
1949:Bear
1811:Pets
1520:and
1446:ISBN
1247:ISBN
1138:link
1082:2022
1056:2022
867:2022
817:2019
769:2019
712:ISSN
576:2022
206:ILGA
200:The
114:and
70:Type
3161:Gay
2409:Dee
2405:Tom
2345:Gay
2097:Man
2072:Boi
1683:Gay
1588:Gay
1510:gay
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