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58:
The
Association's by-laws and constitution required member teams to pay $ 10 to join the league (plus an additional $ 15 to compete for the championship) and fan admission was set at 25 cents. Visiting teams were guaranteed $ 75, plus half of the gate receipts when they exceeded that amount ($ 75).
350:
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by Les
Bronson, a recorded (and later transcribed) talk given to the London & Middlesex Historical Society on February 15, 1972. Available in the London Room of the London Public Library, Main Branch.
27:
502:
448:), had 201 hits, scored 103 runs and stole 80 bases. His second season with the Tecumsehs was less successful due to a leg injury. Donovan went on to an outstanding career in
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401:
568:, now thought of as the sole major league of the era. Statistics of players who competed in the International Association and other early non-major leagues, such as the
373:
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233:
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of either .359 (according to the
Donovan family web site) or .398 (according to the London Tecumsehs' official scorer C. J. Moorehead in a 1903 copy of
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182:
110:
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886:
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leagues that first operated during 1877–1878 (plus an additional two seasons under a different name) and later operated during 1888–1890.
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was the first president of the
International Association, while also a player for the Lynn Live Oaks of Massachusetts in 1877.
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from July 23, 2005, celebrating the history of Labatt Park and London, Ontario's 150th anniversary as an incorporated city.
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seriously hurt the
International Association's chances at major league status when they joined the rival
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The following teams played in the second incarnation of the league, which existed from 1888 until 1890:
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entering the 1879 season. Under that name, it played through the 1880 season before dissolving.
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Evolution of a
National Pastime, Canadians at Bat for their Place in History by William Humber
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A Critical
Examination of a Source in Early Ontario Baseball: The Reminiscence of Adam E. Ford
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In 1888, Syracuse finished in first place. Detroit finished in first place in 1889 and 1890.
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843:"Patsy Donovan is remembered for a stellar season with the Tecumsehs" by James Reaney,
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by UWO Professor Robert K. Barney and Nancy
Bouchier (Vol. 15, No. 1, Spring 1988).
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In 1878, the league lost two teams - Guelph and
Columbus - however, it added the
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19:"International Association (baseball)" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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Some baseball historians consider the
International Association the first
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with three shutouts, during International Association play in 1877.
564:; others point out that the league was conceived as a rival to the
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by Don Maudsley (SCENE magazine, London, Ontario, June 15, 2000).
278:
player in organized baseball, pitched for the Lynn club in 1878.
88:
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In 1877, the International Association featured teams based in:
614:
by Barry Wells (SCENE magazine, London, Ontario, June 15, 2000).
146:
92:
628:
Diamonds of the North: A Concise History of Baseball in Canada
370:"International Association for Professional Base Ball Players"
799:"How Minor League Baseball Teams Work: History of the Minors"
691:
Old Time Baseball and the London Tecumsehs of the late 1870s
40:
International Association for Professional Base Ball Players
685:
Cheering for the Home Team: The Story of Baseball in Canada
268:
also had representatives. Buffalo finished in first place.
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of 1883–1884 is regarded as the first true minor league.
440:
of the London Tecumsehs led the league in batting with a
318:
53:
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dropped out of the league, causing it to be renamed the
745:"Bud Fowler Independent & Minor Leagues Statistics"
838:
The 1877 Rochesters of the International Association
72:
of Columbus served as the league's first Secretary.
862:
Defunct minor baseball leagues in the United States
703:, (Blue Ribbon Books, Garden City, New York, 1949).
687:by William Humber, (The Boston Mills Press, 1983).
622:London Majors Baseball Club, 1998 Souvenir Program
216:, London's star pitcher, had a 14–4 record in 193
46:, was the name for two separate Canadian-American
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618:Canada's Baseball Capital Celebrates 143rd Year
612:The magic continues at London's Field of Dreams
452:, even playing a significant role in scouting
315:The league did not operate from 1881 to 1887.
659:Diamond Rituals: Baseball in Canadian Culture
649:The 1948 London Majors: A Great Canadian Team
16:Name of two defunct Canadian baseball leagues
651:by Dan Mendham (unpublished academic paper,
590:The Northern Game: Baseball the Canadian Way
281:
661:by Robert K. Barney, (Meckler Books, 1989).
606:Boys of Summer: Knute, Boot, Milky and Buck
357:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
298:for the 1879 season. At the same time, the
421:Learn how and when to remove this message
772:"Patsy Donovan Minor Leagues Statistics"
644:by Mark Kearney (October–November 1994).
25:
290:, winners of the 1878 pennant, and the
191:Manchester (The Manchesters), NH 9-10-0
854:
722:Society for American Baseball Research
697:Bill Stern's Favorite Baseball Stories
638:The Beaver, Exploring Canada's History
319:International Association of 1888–1890
54:International Association of 1877–1878
887:Sports leagues disestablished in 1890
877:Sports leagues disestablished in 1879
642:Baseball's Canadian Roots: Abner Who?
592:by Bob Elliott (Sport Classic, 2005).
188:Rochester (The Rochesters), NY 10-8-0
355:adding citations to reliable sources
322:
172:Final standings of the 1877 season:
833:1876 and 1877 Bryce Baseball Guides
791:
13:
882:Sports leagues established in 1888
872:Sports leagues established in 1878
867:Defunct baseball leagues in Canada
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620:by William Humber (page 36 of the
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14:
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596:Heritage Baseball: City of London
681:, (Summerhill Press Ltd., 1985).
572:, are grouped as "Other" by the
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311:National Association (1879–1880)
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304:National Base Ball Association
223:
207:Lynn (Massachusetts) Live Oaks
75:
1:
720:Compiled by Ray Nemec of the
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499:London Tecumsehs (1888–1890)
7:
675:Who's Who in Canadian Sport
30:Baseball socks for sale in
10:
903:
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308:
262:Springfield, Massachusetts
254:New Bedford, Massachusetts
18:
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282:Transformation and hiatus
44:International Association
665:Journal of Sport History
521:Saginaw-Bay City Hyphens
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266:Worcester, Massachusetts
42:, commonly known as the
632:Oxford University Press
32:Bryce's Base Ball Guide
777:Baseball-Reference.com
750:Baseball-Reference.com
574:Baseball-Reference.com
509:Grand Rapids Shamrocks
258:New Haven, Connecticut
234:Hornellsville Hornells
35:
845:The London Free Press
488:Hamilton Mountaineers
450:Major League Baseball
446:The London Advertiser
250:Hartford, Connecticut
48:professional baseball
29:
655:, December 7, 1992).
576:reference site. The
533:Toledo Black Pirates
351:improve this section
183:Pittsburgh Allegheny
111:Pittsburgh Allegheny
21:International League
630:by William Humber (
578:Northwestern League
230:Binghamton Crickets
149:, Ontario, Canada (
143:(Columbus Buckeyes)
570:New England League
503:Montreal Canadiens
482:Detroit Wolverines
274:, the first known
201:Guelph Maple Leafs
151:Guelph Maple Leafs
36:
847:, August 13, 2006
803:howstuffworks.com
515:Rochester Jingoes
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246:Buffalo, New York
209:1-9-0 * disbanded
195:Columbus Buckeyes
133:(The Manchesters)
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600:souvenir program
470:Albany Governors
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300:London Tecumsehs
276:African-American
244:. The cities of
177:London Tecumsehs
163:(Lynn Live Oaks)
123:(The Rochesters)
97:London Tecumsehs
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822:Further reading
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566:National League
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539:Toronto Canucks
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296:National League
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218:innings pitched
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168:Final standings
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527:Syracuse Stars
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476:Buffalo Bisons
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309:Main article:
292:Syracuse Stars
288:Buffalo Bisons
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242:Syracuse Stars
238:Lowell Lowells
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214:Fred Goldsmith
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70:Jimmy Williams
64:Candy Cummings
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438:Patsy Donovan
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372: –
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805:. April 2000
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679:Bob Ferguson
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562:minor league
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545:Troy Trojans
490:(1888, 1890)
463:
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411:October 2022
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349:Please help
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107:Pennsylvania
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783:October 17,
756:October 16,
541:(1888–1890)
529:(1888–1889)
517:(1888–1889)
484:(1889–1890)
478:(1888–1890)
224:1878 season
76:1877 season
856:Categories
708:References
701:Bill Stern
435:outfielder
381:newspapers
272:Bud Fowler
127:Manchester
103:Pittsburgh
809:April 21,
733:BR Minors
454:Babe Ruth
433:In 1888,
338:does not
117:Rochester
634:, 1995).
137:Columbus
121:New York
62:Pitcher
584:Sources
395:scholar
359:removed
344:sources
179:14-4-2*
89:Ontario
556:Legacy
547:(1888)
535:(1889)
523:(1890)
511:(1890)
505:(1890)
496:(1889)
472:(1890)
397:
390:
383:
376:
368:
203:4-12-0
197:9-11-2
185:13-6-0
147:Guelph
93:Canada
85:London
460:Teams
402:JSTOR
388:books
811:2021
785:2022
758:2022
374:news
342:any
340:cite
286:The
264:and
240:and
157:Lynn
141:Ohio
38:The
34:1876
699:by
677:by
653:UWO
353:by
858::
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667:,
640:,
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