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of network clients for registration with a location service, so that telephone calls may be routed to registered clients. ICE provides a framework with which a communicating peer may discover and communicate its public IP address so that it can be reached by other peers.
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VoIP, peer-to-peer, and many other applications require address information of communicating peers within the data streams of the connection, rather than only in the
Internet Protocol packet headers. For example, the
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and maintain the state of each established connection to later direct responses from the peer on the public network to the peer in the private network, which would otherwise not be directly addressable.
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214:(TURN) places a third-party server to relay messages between two clients when direct media traffic between peers is not allowed by a firewall.
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Interactive
Connectivity Establishment (ICE): A Protocol for Network Address Translator (NAT) Traversal for Offer/Answer Protocols
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MMUSIC working group and is published as RFC 8445, as of August 2018, and has obsolesced both RFC 5245 and RFC 4091.
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The
Alternative Network Address Types (ANAT) Semantics for the Session Description Protocol (SDP) Grouping Framework
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244:: Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE): A Protocol for Network Address Translator (NAT) Traversal
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Interactive
Connectivity Establishment (ICE): A Protocol for Network Address Translator (NAT) Traversal
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to find ways for two computers to talk to each other as directly as possible in
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232:: Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN): Relay Extensions to STUN.
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networking. This is most commonly used for interactive media such as
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238:: TCP Candidates with Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE)
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307:, A. Keranen, C. Holmberg Ericsson, J. Rosenberg (July 2018)
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coturn: Open source implementation of TURN and STUN Server
178:(NAT) became an effective technique in delaying the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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362:PJNATH - Open Source ICE, STUN, and TURN Library
226:: Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN).
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
333:, G. Camarillo, J. Rosenberg (June 2005)
58:"Interactive Connectivity Establishment"
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122:Interactive Connectivity Establishment
379:libjuice: Open source UDP ICE library
263:(Middlebox Communications or MIDCOM)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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208:Session Traversal Utilities for NAT
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212:Traversal Using Relays around NAT
182:of the available address pool of
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16:Technique in computer networking
165:Internet Engineering Task Force
34:needs additional citations for
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160:, and other network barriers.
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138:Voice over Internet Protocol
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347:IETF Journal article on ICE
320:, J. Rosenberg (April 2010)
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197:Session Initiation Protocol
184:Internet Protocol version 4
176:Network address translation
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154:network address translators
144:communications, video, and
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374:libnice: GLib ICE library
273:NAT Port Mapping Protocol
128:) is a technique used in
163:ICE is developed by the
267:Universal Plug and Play
199:(SIP) communicates the
152:is very tricky due to
279:Port Control Protocol
399:Networking standards
357:BEHAVE working group
352:MMUSIC working group
43:improve this article
218:IETF specifications
130:computer networking
367:2020-11-11 at the
255:Realm-Specific IP
146:instant messaging
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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142:peer-to-peer
134:peer-to-peer
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99:October 2015
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41:Please help
36:verification
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329:RFC 4091,
316:RFC 5245,
303:RFC 8445,
291:References
201:IP address
180:exhaustion
69:newspapers
275:(NAT-PMP)
261:Middlebox
158:firewalls
393:Category
365:Archived
249:See also
242:RFC 8445
236:RFC 6544
230:RFC 8656
224:RFC 5389
171:Overview
156:(NATs),
150:Internet
140:(VoIP),
83:scholar
285:WebRTC
269:(UPnP)
257:(RSIP)
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281:(PCP)
90:JSTOR
76:books
62:news
126:ICE
45:by
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