1467:
1871:) for "Copyright Protection" reasons, making all currently sold STB Tuners, LCD/Plasma TVs (without HDMI inputs), analog-output-only VHS and D-VHS systems, and DVD players, unusable. These more limiting copy protection technologies will all start after analog broadcasting ends (when there won't be any choice for viewers). Currently, no financial assistance schemes have been announced, forcing viewers without proper devices to buy new TVs or STB boxes that receive ISDB broadcasts. Though not clear, it is said that there are also plans to protect all programs with "Copy-Never".
1993:
transponder, which means the transponder can send one HDTV channel. Unfortunately, the NHK broadcasting satellite had only four vacant transponders, which led ARIB and NHK to work on ISDB-S: the new standard could transmit at 51 Mbit/s with a single transponder, which means that ISDB-S is 1.5 times more efficient than DVB-S and that one transponder can transmit two HDTV channels, along with other independent audio and data. Digital satellite broadcasting (BS digital) was started by NHK and followed commercial broadcasting stations on 1 December 2000. Today,
1248:
1434:
1171:
2251:
868:
1139:
7410:
1330:
1263:
1035:
1382:
1083:
900:
1099:
1003:
939:
1412:
1315:
1194:
1119:
1051:
884:
1367:
1067:
1019:
1397:
955:
47:
7420:
1449:
1155:
1220:
1352:
987:
7399:
1300:
971:
923:
1285:
853:
7430:
2425:, such as Venezuela, that chose ISDB-Tb, which providing economies of scale and common market benefits from the regional South American manufacturing instead of importing ready-made STBs as is the case with the other standards. Also, it has been confirmed with extensive tests realized by Brazilian Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (ABERT), Brazilian Television Engineering Society (SET) and
1844:, a DVD, or an HDD) but does not allow dubbing to another digital medium. On the other hand, the "Copy-Once" technology does not prohibit all types of dubbing. It is possible to dub to an analog medium (such as standard VHS), and if recorded to an HDD, it allows users to "Move" the contents to a D-VHS, but not copy. In contrast,
2376:
STB in the lower end of the market is ¥19800 as of 19 April 2006. By
November 2007 only a few older, low-end STB models could be found in the Japanese market (average price U$ 180), showing a tendency towards replacement by mid to high-end equipment like PVRs and TV sets with inbuilt tuners. In November 2009, a retail chain
2274:
ISDB-T allows to accommodate any combination of HDTV (roughly 8 Mbit/s in H.264) and SDTV (roughly 2 Mbit/s in H.264) within the given bitrate determined by the transmission parameters such as bandwidth, code-rate, guard interval, etc. Typically, among the 13 segments, the center segment is
2266:
470 MHz-710 MHz, bandwidth of 240 MHz, allocate 40 channels namely channels 13 to 52 (previously used also 710 MHz-770 MHz, 53 to 62, but this range was re-assigned to cell phones), each channel is 6 MHz width (actually 5.572 MHz effective bandwidth and 430 kHz
1894:
in the corner of the screen, suggesting the user to register. However, many viewers worry about the leaking of personal information, and the power/rights the TV stations have to access personal information for almost every citizen in Japan. In case of loss or destruction, a new B-CAS card of the same
1889:
card is required to decode television broadcasts in Japan. These cards are included with every digital television or tuner at no charge. To use this card, the end-user must agree to the statement written on the registration card. Although the card must be inserted to watch TV, if the end-user refuses
2448:
ISDB-T was singled out as the most flexible of all for meeting the needs of mobility and portability. It is most efficient for mobile and portable reception. On June 29, 2006, Brazil announced ISDB-T-based SBTVD as the chosen standard for digital TV transmissions, to be fully implemented by 2016. By
2328:
technology. SFN makes efficient utilization of the frequency resource (spectrum). For example, the Kanto area (greater Tokyo area including most part of Tokyo prefecture and some part of Chiba, Ibaragi, Tochigi, Saitama and
Kanagawa prefecture) are covered with SFN with roughly 10 million population
1665:
requested copy protection; this was the main reason for RMP being mandated. The content has three modes: "copy once", "copy free" and "copy never". In "copy once" mode, a program can be stored on a hard disk recorder, but cannot be further copied; only moved to another copy-protected media—and this
2375:
ISDB-T was adopted for commercial transmissions in Japan in
December 2003. It currently comprises a market of about 100 million television sets. ISDB-T had 10 million subscribers by the end of April 2005. Along with the wide use of ISDB-T, the price of receivers is getting low. The price of ISDB-T
1992:
developed a new broadcast standard called ISDB-S. The requirements were HDTV capability, interactive services, network access and effective frequency utilization, and other technical requirements. The DVB-S standard allows the transmission of a bitstream of roughly 34 Mbit/s with a satellite
2429:
the insufficient quality for indoor reception presented by ATSC and, between DVB-T and ISDB-T, the latter presented superior performance in indoor reception and flexibility to access digital services and TV programs through non-mobile, mobile or portable receivers with impressive quality.
1890:
to accept the terms/conditions contained within the statement, the user cannot watch digital broadcasts. Essentially, users are "forced" to agree with the statement. Though registration is not required, it is recommended to enjoy interactive programs. Unregistered B-CAS cards display a
1632:
The ISDB specification describes a lot of (network) interfaces, but most importantly, the Common
Interface for Conditional Access System (CAS). While ISDB has examples of implementing various kinds of CAS systems, in Japan, a CAS system called "B-CAS" is used. ARIB STD-B25 defines the
2222:
By the 1980s, a high definition television camera, cathode-ray tube, videotape recorder, and editing equipment, among others, had been developed. In 1982 NHK developed MUSE (Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding), the first HDTV video compression and transmission system.
1721:
in
November 2004, was about 60%. While PDP sets occupy the high-end market with units that are over 50 inches (1270 mm), PDP and CRT set shares are about 20% each. CRT sets are considered low end for Hi-Vision. An STB is sometimes referred to as a digital tuner.
3734:"Information and Communications Policy Site | Press Release | Comment of the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications on Adoption of Japanese Terrestrial Digital TV Broadcasting System (ISDB-T) in the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka"
2561:(see figure). ISDB-T divides the frequency band of one channel into thirteen segments. The broadcaster can select which combination of segments to use; this choice of segment structure allows for service flexibility. For example, ISDB-T can transmit both
2468:
On April 23, 2009, Peru announced its decision to adopt ISDB-T as the digital terrestrial television standard. This decision was taken on the basis of the recommendations by the Multi-sectional
Commission to assess the most appropriate standard for the
2475:
On
September 14, 2009, Chile announced it was adopting the ISDB-T standard because it adapts better to the geographical makeup of the country, while allowing signal reception in cell phones, high-definition content delivery and a wider variety of
2279:
with QPSK modulation and the remaining 12 segments for the HDTV or SDTV payloads for 64QAM modulation. The bitstream of the 12 segments are combined into one transport stream, within which any combination of programs can be carried based on the
2297:
within one channel. 1seg is a mobile terrestrial digital audio/video broadcasting service in Japan. Although 1seg is designed for mobile usage, reception is sometimes problematic in moving vehicles. Because of reception on high speed vehicle,
1654:. The Japanese ISDB signal is always encrypted by the B-CAS system even if it is a free television program. That is why it is commonly called "Pay per view system without charge". An interface for mobile reception is under consideration.
3758:
1959:
Japan started digital broadcasting using the DVB-S standard by PerfecTV in
October/1996, and DirecTV in December/1997, with communication satellites. Still, DVB-S did not satisfy the requirements of Japanese broadcasters, such as
2452:
As in 2019, the implementation rollout in Brazil proceeded successfully, with terrestrial analog services (PAL-M) phased out in most of the country (for some less populated regions, analog signal shutdown was postponed to 2023).
2270:
For channel tables with 6 MHz width, ISDB-T single channel bandwidths 5.572 MHz has number of carriers 5,617 with interval of 0.99206 kHz. For 7 MHz channel, channel bandwidth is 6.50 MHz; for 8 MHz
3877:
2441:. The ABERT/SET group selected ISDB-T as the best choice in digital broadcasting modulation systems among ATSC, DVB-T and ISDB-T. Another study found that ISDB-T and DVB-T performed similarly, and that both were outperformed by
4523:
2242:. Japan began R&D of a completely digital system in the 1980s that led to ISDB. Japan began terrestrial digital broadcasting, using ISDB-T standard by NHK and commercial broadcasting stations, on 1 December 2003.
3770:
2865:
ulti-media) utilised suitable number of segments by station with video coding MPEG-4 AVC/H.264. With multiple channels, ISDB-Tmm served dedicated channels such as sport, movie, music channels and others with
2219:(Japan Broadcasting Corporation's Science & Technical Research Laboratories). The research for HDTV started as early as the 1960s, though a standard was proposed to the ITU-R (CCIR) only in 1973.
1997:(the successor of Skyport TV and Sky D), CS burn, Platone, EP, DirecTV, J Sky B, and PerfecTV!, adopted the ISDB-S system for use on the 110-degree (east longitude) wide-band communication satellite.
1877:
Brazilian standard ISDB-Tb does not implement this copy protection mechanism. For other countries, there are some examples of implementing a CAS system (such as
Verimatrix) by the operators' choice.
1851:
Many users are also anxious about the recent news of severe protection in the future. There are modes in ISDB that do not allow the output of a signal from an Analog connector (such as D-connector,
1620:
Ethernet, telephone line modem, mobile phone, wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11), etc.) and with different protocols. This component is used, for example, for interactive interfaces like data broadcasting (
4811:
3881:
3800:
4594:
1848:
digital broadcasts, which are for low-bandwidth mobile reception and occupy 1/13th of a digital channel, are transmitted "in the clear" and do not carry copy protection information.
2504:
On
November 15, 2011, the Maldivian Government adopts the ISDB-T standard. As the first country in the region that use European channel table and 1 channel bandwidth is 8 MHz.
2482:
On March 26, 2010, Ecuador announced its decision to adopt ISDB-T standard. This decision was taken on the basis of the recommendations by the Superintendent of Telecommunications.
4619:
2380:
introduced STB in 40 USD, followed by variety of low-cost tuners. The Dibeg web page confirms this tendency by showing low significance of the digital tuner STB market in Japan.
4527:
2449:
November 2007 (one month prior DTTV launch), a few suppliers started to announce zapper STBs of the new Nippon-Brazilian SBTVD-T standard, at that time without interactivity.
4569:
3954:
3733:
2537:
for constructing infrastructure such as ISDB-T networks with a view to smooth conversion to ISDB-T, and cooperating in the field of content and developing human resources.
4010:
2366:
can not be received on moving vehicles at all (however, in early 2007 there were reports of successful reception of ATSC on laptops using USB tuners in moving vehicles).
696:
416:
4755:
17:
2924:
2565:
and HDTV using one TV channel or change to 3 SDTV, a switch that can be performed at any time. ISDB-T can also change the modulation scheme at the same time.
2267:
guard band between channels). These channels are called "physical channel(物理チャンネル)". For other countries, US channel table or European channel table are used.
4473:
2558:
2485:
On April 29, 2010, Costa Rica officially announced the adoption of ISDB-Tb standard based upon a commission in charge of analyzing which protocol to accept.
814:(DTTB) services using ISDB-T started in Japan in December 2003, and since then, many countries have adopted ISDB over other digital broadcasting standards.
6674:
4885:
4836:
2492:
2234:
In 1987, NHK demonstrated MUSE in Washington D.C. as well as NAB. The demonstration made a great impression in the U.S., leading to the development of the
2465:
On June 30, 2006, Brazil announced its decision to adopt ISDB-T as the digital terrestrial television standard, by means of presidential decree 5820/2006.
1580:
The various flavors of ISDB differ mainly in the modulations used, due to the requirements of different frequency bands. The 12 GHz band ISDB-S uses
287:
1666:
move operation will mark the content "copy one generation", which is mandated to prevent further copying permanently. "Copy never" programs may only be
6189:
1616:
Besides audio and video transmission, ISDB also defines data connections (Data broadcasting) with the internet as a return channel over several media (
1556:
as both allow multiple channels of data to be transmitted together (a process called multiplexing). This broadcast standard is also much like another
7484:
6341:
4672:["Too much disappointed" for approval of next generation mobile broadcasting — MediaFLO team] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Impress Watch. 2010-09-10
2216:
817:
A newer and "advanced" version of the ISDB standard (that will eventually allow up to 8K terrestrial broadcasts and 1080p mobile broadcasts via the
3694:
4648:
4015:
3989:
3958:
3850:
3645:
2886:
2501:
On December 27, 2010, the Uruguayan Government adopts the ISDB-T standard., voiding a previous 2007 decree which adopted the European DVB system.
689:
277:
4553:
2472:
On August 28, 2009, Argentina officially adopted the ISDB-T system calling it internally SATVD-T (Sistema Argentino de Televisión – Terrestre).
3804:
4598:
1479:
2421:". Other than Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Chile and Ecuador which have selected ISDB-Tb, there are other South American countries, mainly from
1530:
7382:
7354:
7349:
6374:
1526:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1229:(In 2013, decided on European digital terrestrial TV. However, Angola reviewed the adoption to ISDB-T International system in March 2019.)
4168:
4623:
3547:
7494:
4845:
4328:
4278:
4225:
3719:
1597:
682:
5977:
457:
6107:
6076:
6064:
5682:
5606:
5550:
5509:
4647:[The licence approval of the plan to use specific broadcasting station for 207.5–222 MHz band usage] (in Japanese). Tokyo:
3921:
427:
410:
5939:
4938:
4803:
4200:
3903:
3036:
2199:
1671:
1517:
standard for multiplexing with transport stream structure and video and audio coding (MPEG-2, H.264, or HEVC) and are capable of
250:
4573:
3988:[Botswana decided to adopt Japanese DTT (ISDB-T) system, first ISDB-T adopt in African countries] (in Japanese). Tokyo:
3962:
3737:
2202:. ISDB-C is identical to DVB-C but has a different channel bandwidth of 6 MHz (instead of 8 MHz) and roll-off factor.
7509:
7376:
6086:
5137:
4342:
4144:
4020:
2512:
2224:
1674:(DTCP) "Encryption plus Non-Assertion" mechanism to allow making multiple copies of digital content between compliant devices.
1657:
ISDB supports RMP (Rights management and protection). Since all digital television (DTV) systems carry digital data content, a
783:
7514:
7371:
7361:
7341:
7143:
5750:
4908:
4898:
4831:
4814:
570:
4865:
ISDB-S – Satellite Transmission System for Advanced Multimedia Services Provided by Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting
5596:
5532:
2426:
438:
6508:
4904:
1572:. ISDB-T operates on unused TV channels, an approach that was taken by other countries for TV but never before for radio.
7474:
7433:
7366:
7212:
4828:
4690:
4395:
3625:
1553:
3669:
474:
7138:
4498:
4291:
3825:
3594:
1939:
468:
4119:
3644:[Republic of Maldives decided to adopt ISDB-T, Japan-Maldives issued a joint statement] (in Japanese). Tokyo:
7232:
4894:
3955:"Decision of Adoption of Japanese System for Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting in the Republic of Botswana"
2040:
130:
266:
7017:
6565:
6367:
6008:
5457:
4303:
1518:
111:
4850:
4477:
4434:
4409:
7128:
6214:
6081:
5908:
5672:
5601:
5099:
3859:[The decision to adopt Japanese DTT system at Plurinational State of Bolivia] (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan
3443:
1605:
451:
83:
7464:
7123:
5423:
5359:
5283:
3468:
3464:
3433:
811:
330:
281:
176:
68:
3355:
Punctured convolution code: Rate 1/2, 2/3,3/4, 5/6, 7/8 Constraint length = 7, Polynomials (octal) = 171, 133
1690:. The aspect ratio of an ISDB-receiving television set is 16:9; televisions fulfilling these specs are called
7489:
7148:
5970:
5720:
5636:
5323:
5247:
5171:
4840:
4459:
4253:
2879:
2529:
officially announced its decision to adopt ISDB-T standard, and on September 7, 2014 Japanese Prime Minister
595:
538:
161:
5542:
5524:
4361:
565:
548:
543:
533:
90:
7499:
7423:
7184:
7081:
6624:
6419:
6391:
6234:
5903:
5740:
5654:
4872:
4011:"Adoption of Japanese Digital Terrestrial TV Broadcasting System (ISDB-T System) in the Republic of Angola"
2348:
508:
5328:
7524:
7519:
7504:
7479:
7469:
7413:
6920:
6360:
4931:
4474:"Es oficial: Costa Rica adoptó formato japonés brasileño de televisión digital - ALDEAGLOBAL - la Nación"
2387:
2198:
ISDB-C is a cable digital broadcasting specification. The technical specification J.83/C is developed by
1634:
7272:
7194:
7133:
6840:
6174:
6153:
6112:
5998:
5667:
5611:
5440:
5376:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5257:
5242:
5232:
4979:
4381:
3472:
2964:
2288:
2190:
ISDB-S3 is a satellite digital broadcasting specification supporting 4K, 8K, HDR, HFR, and 22.2 audio.
2058:
1743:
1585:
1522:
3698:
3020:
is the name of the services that uses the Mobile satellite digital audio broadcasting specifications.
1108:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started pre-implementation stage, briefly experimented with
97:
7044:
7005:
6850:
6750:
6679:
6612:
6439:
6249:
5882:
5771:
5416:
5411:
5401:
5227:
3548:
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/terrestrial/broadcast/Americas/Documents/Presentations_Panama/ISDB-T.pdf
2995:
2951:
and some other prefectures from April 1, 2012. The deployment plan was to cover approximately 73% of
1969:
4798:
4550:
3983:
3854:
3639:
2841:
roadcasting specification. The technical specification is the same as ISDB-T. ISDB-Tsb supports the
7403:
6645:
6580:
6533:
6493:
6315:
5963:
5791:
5222:
4644:
3524:
2488:
On June 1, 2010, Paraguay officially adopted ISDB-T International, via a presidential decree #4483.
2414:
2321:
2310:
1929:
822:
31:
4772:
4723:
4101:
1874:
The copy protection on ISDB broadcasts can be circumvented with the proper hardware and software.
7242:
7227:
7071:
7022:
6945:
6845:
6523:
6409:
6404:
3528:
2526:
2344:
799:
79:
57:
5591:
4410:"MCTI - Noticias | Venezuela selecciona estándar japonés para Televisión Digital Terrestre"
7164:
6950:
6765:
6710:
6705:
6518:
6483:
6264:
6239:
5913:
5267:
4924:
4186:
2340:
2317:
that works to support the data broadcasting. Internet access is also provided on mobile phones.
1915:
1707:
1253:
818:
718:
503:
4172:
2433:
The ABERT–SET group in Brazil did system comparison tests of DTV under the supervision of the
7066:
6870:
6835:
6755:
6735:
6657:
6545:
6466:
6229:
6148:
6003:
5898:
5745:
5735:
5725:
5583:
5288:
2390:(PAL-M) that slightly differed from any other countries, has chosen ISDB-T as a base for its
2281:
1946:
There are examples providing more than 10 SDTV services with H.264 coding in some countries.
1176:
605:
575:
64:
35:
6399:
4669:
4229:
6980:
6940:
6910:
6667:
6602:
6424:
6122:
5933:
5893:
5616:
5262:
5186:
3558:
3477:
2418:
2299:
2263:
2228:
1670:
and cannot be permanently stored. In 2006, the Japanese government is evaluating using the
1593:
1466:
1204:
838:
787:
636:
631:
383:
336:
193:
2461:
This lists the other countries who adopted the ISDB-T standard, chronologically arranged.
2437:
foundation. The comparison tests were done under the direction of a work group of SET and
8:
6990:
6930:
6689:
6651:
6449:
6434:
5888:
5479:
4102:"About obtaining ARIB Standards (STD-B63)｜Association of Radio Industries and Businesses"
2354:
ISDB-T is claimed to allow HDTV to be received on moving vehicles at over 100 km/h;
2325:
2302:
transmission is shaded by buildings and hills frequently, but reported well receiving in
1925:
Interactive services such as games or shopping, via telephone line or broadband internet.
1589:
626:
523:
4820:
3933:
7459:
7217:
7174:
7105:
6975:
6905:
6880:
6815:
6662:
6383:
6279:
6158:
5715:
5342:
3599:
3570:
3428:
2983:
2391:
1791:
1739:
1662:
1601:
1581:
768:
585:
147:
5121:
4877:
4864:
4856:
3907:
3878:"Bolivia adoptará el sistema digital de TV japonés-brasileño que regirá desde el 2011"
3039:
developed the following standards. Some part of standards are located on the pages of
7257:
7179:
7093:
7076:
7039:
6885:
6715:
6684:
6550:
6444:
5781:
5730:
5212:
4970:
4322:
4272:
3713:
2534:
1965:
1725:
Typical middle to high-end ISDB receivers marketed in Japan have several interfaces:
752:
30:
This article is about the digital television standard. For the development bank, see
6925:
4292:
http://www.telesintese.ig.com.br/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=13284
2919:), literally short form of mobile casting on July 14, 2011, and had been branded as
2179:*Compatible with 27 MHz band satellite transponder for analog FM broadcasting.
7262:
7222:
7202:
7169:
7098:
7056:
6970:
6825:
6810:
6785:
6760:
6720:
6570:
6429:
6414:
6274:
5928:
5393:
5351:
4846:
Final report of the Digital Terrestrial Television Peruvian Commission (In Spanish)
2944:
2940:
2413:
video codec instead of ISDB-T's MPEG2 and a powerful interaction middleware called
2254:
Treeview of ISDB-T, channels, Segments and arranging multiple program broadcasting.
1780:
signal that is sampled down from the HDTV signal for analog CRT television sets or
1695:
1542:
513:
400:
215:
4905:
Deployment of Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting based on ISDB-Tmm technology in Japan
2377:
104:
6890:
6745:
6513:
6488:
6476:
6305:
5923:
5755:
4737:
explained concrete form of multimedia broadcasting] (in Japanese). 2011-07-14
4557:
2999:
2971:
2498:
On July 6, 2010, Bolivia announced its decision to adopt ISDB-T standard as well.
1973:
1856:
1852:
826:
617:
560:
3670:"Maldives introduces the Japanese ISDB-T system at MNBC | Maldives Embassy"
2250:
1824:
1537:
is the name of an ISDB-T component that allows viewers to watch TV channels via
7088:
6960:
6935:
6895:
6865:
6740:
6575:
6528:
6503:
6461:
6269:
6143:
6102:
6054:
5878:
5873:
5776:
5704:
5692:
5487:
5191:
4888:
Highlighting Japan September 2010 (Public Relations Office Government of Japan)
4204:
3849:
3501:
3403:
Hierarchical modulation: choice of three different modulations on each segment
3369:
Bit-wise interleaving, frequency interleaving and selectable time interleaving
2931:
on October 13, 2011. Planning the service with monthly subscription fee of 420
2363:
2333:
2314:
2235:
1757:
1699:
1683:
646:
260:
4702:
2955:
by the end of 2012, approximately 91% by the end of 2014, and 125 stations or
1502:
7454:
7448:
7237:
7010:
7000:
6915:
6805:
6800:
6790:
6775:
6597:
6456:
6325:
6259:
6199:
6138:
6049:
6044:
5700:
5565:
5467:
5462:
5117:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5005:
4987:
3673:
3487:
3438:
2913:
1994:
1667:
1557:
803:
772:
660:
590:
518:
360:
345:
4620:"Japan chooses ISDB-Tmm over MediaFLO for new mobile TV network, KDDI pouts"
4502:
3829:
3604:
3012:
2530:
7115:
6955:
6900:
6830:
6795:
6730:
6629:
6619:
6471:
5196:
5163:
5017:
4123:
4044:
3392:
Hierarchical modulation: multi-resolution constellation (16QAM and 64 QAM)
2932:
2262:
ISDB-T (Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial) in Japan use
2231:
was used after a digital-to-analog converter converted the digital signal.
1896:
1621:
1565:
1180:(officially adopted ISDB-T international, started pre-implementation stage)
1148:(officially adopted ISDB-T international, started pre-implementation stage)
1092:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started pre-implementation stage)
4916:
2409:). The Japanese DiBEG group incorporated the advancements made by Brazil -
1076:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
1060:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
1044:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
1028:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
1012:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
996:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
980:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
964:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
948:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
932:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, started broadcasting in digital)
7315:
6965:
6875:
6860:
6820:
6780:
6639:
6310:
5252:
4821:
Comparison Test Results in Brazil, Clear Superiority of the ISDB-T system
3491:
3459:
2936:
2785:
Specification of Japanese terrestrial digital broadcasting using ISDB-T.
2005:
This table shows the summary of ISDB-S (satellite digital broadcasting).
1919:
1747:
1729:
1687:
1538:
1439:
1144:
873:
807:
491:
4878:
ISDB-T – Digital Terrestrial Television/Sound/Data Broadcasting in Japan
4857:
ISDB-C – Cable Television Transmission for Digital Broadcasting in Japan
4307:
2613:
The above figure shows the spectrum of 13 segments structure of ISDB-T.
2129:
Frequency and channel specification of Japanese Satellites using ISDB-S
1815:
351:
7320:
7027:
6725:
6634:
6590:
6560:
6538:
5955:
5710:
5644:
5555:
5514:
4438:
4413:
3762:
2975:
2967:
2890:
2511:
government adopts the ISDB-T standard; as the first country within the
2303:
2107:
1661:
or high-definition (HD) recorder could easily copy content losslessly.
1561:
1387:
1335:
1268:
1233:
1040:
580:
1942:
to quickly inform the public of various threats for the areas at risk.
786:
Hi-vision analog HDTV system in Japan. An improved version of ISDB-T (
7305:
6770:
6585:
6352:
6224:
5918:
5497:
5037:
4997:
2952:
2479:
On October 6, 2009, Venezuela officially adopted the ISDB-T standard.
2309:
ISDB-T provides interactive services with data broadcasting. Such as
1891:
1104:
1088:
1008:
944:
905:
234:
4435:"MCTI - Noticias | TV Digital en Venezuela integrará la región"
3626:"News5 InterAksyon: We're "turning Japanese" on digital TV platform"
2870:
quality sound, allowing for better broadcast quality as compared to
2776:
H.264 High-profile is used in ISDB-Tb to high definition broadcasts.
2351:
that come from motor vehicles and power lines in urban environments.
1128:(officially adopted ISDB-T International, briefly experimented with
221:
46:
7300:
7290:
7207:
7032:
6855:
5796:
5786:
5662:
5237:
5176:
5109:
4837:
ISDB-T: Japanese Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting (DTTB)
3929:
2956:
2898:
2508:
2422:
1981:
1977:
1787:
1773:
1763:
1546:
1417:
1320:
1199:
1124:
1056:
889:
299:
292:
4257:
2878:
band, 207.5–222 MHz which began to be utilised after Japan's
2238:
terrestrial DTV system. Europe also developed a DTV system called
1470:
DTT broadcasting systems. Countries using ISDB are shown in green.
7295:
7280:
6498:
6209:
5626:
5573:
5089:
4698:
4062:
3766:
3262:
3021:
3017:
2395:
1864:
1863:). There are already plans to restrict analog output (similar to
1860:
1801:
1753:
1402:
1372:
1072:
1024:
960:
670:
665:
366:
204:
7325:
7285:
6607:
6254:
6244:
5217:
5153:
5013:
3904:"Nicaragua opta por la noma brasileña-japonesa para TV digital"
3024:
started its service on 20 October 2004. Ended on 31 March 2009
2987:
2979:
2516:
2442:
2383:
2095:
1935:
Ability to send firmware patches for the TV/tuner over the air.
1868:
1811:
1638:
1617:
1568:; this is very much like the multi-channel digital TV standard
1510:
1506:
1454:
1225:
1160:
928:
779:
655:
242:
199:
182:
5085:
4595:"Japan regulators favor ISDB-Tmm, not MediaFLO, for mobile TV"
4063:"Software B-CAS Conditional Access Module with MULTI2 decoder"
3306:
ISO/IEC 13818-2 (MPEG-2 – layer II audio) and Dolby AC-3
3013:
2.6 GHz Mobile satellite digital audio/video broadcasting
1840:, which allows users to record to a digital medium (such as a
1584:
modulation, 2.6 GHz band digital sound broadcasting uses
7310:
7247:
6555:
6289:
6219:
6039:
6034:
6029:
5450:
5381:
5181:
5093:
5027:
5021:
4947:
4829:
Digital Television Laboratory and Field Test Results - Brazil
3513:
3507:
3481:
3454:
3422:
3044:
3040:
2948:
2842:
2540:
On January 23, 2017, El Salvador adopted the ISDB-T standard.
2438:
2410:
2402:
2355:
1985:
1886:
1841:
1718:
1646:
1569:
1483:
1357:
1290:
1208:
992:
858:
795:
736:
481:
228:
211:
189:
172:
2974:
with ISDB-Tmm receiving capability were also sold mainly by
2522:
On September 12, 2013, Honduras adopted the ISDB-T standard.
1644:
The ISDB CAS system in Japan is operated by a company named
877:(officially adopted ISDB-T, started broadcasting in digital)
7252:
6320:
6284:
6024:
5868:
5621:
5445:
5433:
5428:
5406:
5369:
5364:
5009:
4873:
The Association for Promotion of Digital Broadcasting (Dpa)
3519:
3449:
3032:
2991:
2960:
2902:
2871:
2770:
2636:
2632:
2620:
2562:
2434:
2359:
2293:
2276:
1989:
1845:
1777:
1735:
1703:
1534:
1514:
1475:
1305:
1129:
1109:
976:
791:
528:
341:
315:
4895:
Introducing ISDB-Tmm mobile multimedia broadcasting system
4080:
2515:
region and even the first country within the continent of
1907:
A typical Japanese broadcast service consists as follows:
1766:(aka FireWire) interface for digital data recorders (like
6204:
6179:
5492:
5081:
4880:
4867:
4859:
4823:
4806:
4460:"Ecuador adopta estándar japonés para televisión digital"
3405:
Guard interval: 1/32, 1/16, 1/8 & 1/4 of OFDM symbol
3394:
Guard interval: 1/32, 1/16, 1/8 & 1/4 of OFDM symbol
2875:
2239:
1961:
1911:
One HDTV or up to three SDTV services within one channel.
1805:
1795:
1781:
1767:
1658:
1564:, which calls each group of stations on a transmitter an
832:
600:
155:
4792:
3559:
https://www.nhk.or.jp/strl/ibc2019/nhk_ibc2019_flyer.pdf
3295:
Main profile syntax of ISO/IEC 13818-2 (MPEG-2 – video)
1244:
4570:"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Japan"
3484:) – Brazilian Digital Television System based on ISDB-T
2867:
1167:
4693:[Decided new broadsacsting station is named to be
2543:
On March 20, 2019, Angola adopted the ISDB-T standard.
1482:
can be obtained for free at the Japanese organization
2227:
used digital video compression, but for transmission
3801:"Costa Rica held its first broadcast on DTT ISDB-Tb"
3664:
3662:
3268:
Table 1: Main characteristics of three DTTB systems
2978:, although a separate tuner (TV BoX manufactured by
1234:
Countries and territories are available using ISDB-T
2994:as well as Android smartphones and tablets sold by
2258:ISDB-T is characterized by the following features:
1827:
interface jack for controlling a VHS or DVD player.
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4344:DVB-T far superior to ISDB, DVB-T2 beats them both
3985:ボツワナ共和国における地上デジタルテレビ放送日本方式採用の決定-アフリカで初となる日本方式採用の決定
3803:. Panorama Audiovisual. 2012-03-21. Archived from
2217:NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories
27:Japanese standard for digital television and radio
6342:List of digital television deployments by country
4248:
4246:
3659:
3216:ARIB STD-B24 (BML), ARIB STD-B23 (EE or MHP like)
2407:Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão Digital-Terrestre
782:analog television system and the previously used
7446:
3504:– Advanced Television Systems Committee Standard
3366:Bit-wise interleaving and frequency interleaving
2676:Inner coding: Convolutional 7/8,5/6,3/4,2/3,1/2
1988:(Movie-only Pay-TV broadcasting). Consequently,
1836:All TV broadcasters in Japan are encrypted with
1474:ISDB is maintained by the Japanese organization
4649:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
4016:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
3990:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
3959:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
3851:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
3646:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
3005:Due to the continued unprofitability of NOTTV,
2925:Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications
2887:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
2769:H.264 Baseline profile is used in one segment (
2017:TC8PSK, QPSK, BPSK (Hierarchical transmission)
4851:Digital Broadcasting, the Launching by Country
4243:
3641:モルディブ共和国政府による同国国営放送の地デジ日本方式採用決定、日・モルディブ共同声明を公表
3263:Table of terrestrial HDTV transmission systems
2897:for ISDB-Tmm method on September 9, 2010. The
2773:) broadcasting for portables and Mobile phone.
2557:ARIB has developed a segment structure called
2533:signed an agreement with Sri Lankan President
757:
6368:
5971:
4932:
4757:Japan appoints sole operator for mobile media
2332:ISDB-T can be received indoors with a simple
1831:
1430:
1135:
864:
690:
4645:"207.5 MHz以上222 MHz以下の周波数を使用する特定基地局の開設計画の認定"
4597:. FierceWireless. 2010-09-08. Archived from
2547:
1964:, key commercial broadcasting stations like
1627:
1552:The concept was named for its similarity to
1378:
1326:
1259:
1031:
7383:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
4946:
4396:"Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina"
4382:"Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina"
3769:: ttv medianews. 2010-12-28. Archived from
3309:ISO/IEC 13818-7 (MPEG-2 – AAC audio)
2362:on moving vehicles, and it is claimed that
1095:
1079:
999:
935:
896:
812:Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting
7419:
6375:
6361:
5978:
5964:
4939:
4925:
4853:Digital Broadcasting Experts Group (DiBEG)
4795:Digital Broadcasting Experts Group (DiBEG)
4697:for Smartphone] (in Japanese). Tokyo:
3901:
3826:"Presidencia de la República del Paraguay"
3510:– Digital Multimedia Broadcast-Terrestrial
2000:
1818:interfaces are for an internet connection.
1408:
1311:
1190:
1115:
1047:
880:
767:) is a Japanese broadcasting standard for
697:
683:
5827:
5825:
3790:Gobierno se decidió por la norma japonesa
3224:Video/Audio compression and multiplexing
2495:) officially adopted the ISDB-T standard.
2345:co-channel analog television interference
1938:During emergencies, the service utilizes
1641:required for (de-)scrambling television.
1393:
1363:
1063:
1015:
951:
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
7485:Mass media companies established in 1981
5985:
3932:: Daily News. 2013-02-27. Archived from
3516:– Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial
3425:– The Digital Broadcasting Experts Group
3376:
3321:
3294:
3009:shut down the service on June 30, 2016.
2249:
1895:number can be issued for a fee of 2,000
1756:for an audio amplifier and speakers for
1465:
1445:
1216:
1151:
919:
745:Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting
710:Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting
18:Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting
4499:"Decreto presidencial 4483 de Paraguay"
2313:. ISDB-T supports internet access as a
1710:(LCD), with LCD being the most popular
1672:Digital Transmission Content Protection
1624:) and electronic program guides (EPG).
1348:
1281:
983:
849:
14:
7447:
6382:
5822:
5819:Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
5815:
5813:
4691:"スマートフォン向け新放送局名称を「NOTTV（ノッティーヴィー）」に決定"
4622:. Engadget. 2010-09-09. Archived from
4551:Uruguayan government news (in spanish)
4327:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4277:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3718:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3313:
3286:
2456:
1682:There are two types of ISDB receiver:
1533:are for mobile reception in TV bands.
1525:) and standard-definition television.
1296:
1164:(currently assessing digital platform)
967:
833:Countries and territories using ISDB-T
6356:
5959:
5857:
4958:
4920:
4804:Outline of the Specification for ISDB
4724:"サービス名は「モバキャス」、mmbiがマルチメディア放送の具体像を説明"
4039:
4037:
3399:BST-COFDM with 13 frequency segments
2908:The ISDB-Tmm broadcasting service by
1503:2.6 GHz band mobile broadcasting
7429:
5858:
4793:Welcome to ISDB-T Official Web Site!
2927:approved the start of operations of
2685:of Difference Cyclic Code (273,191)
2678:Outer coding: Reed-Solomon(204,188)
2642:
2427:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
2306:as far as run in flat or rural area.
1821:B-CAS card interface to de-scramble.
1211:), started pre-implementation stage)
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
5810:
4045:"JEITA、地デジのコンテンツ保護策として暗号方式 EPN を提案"
3759:"DTT: Uruguay Regains Common Sense"
2491:On June 11, 2010, the Philippines (
2417:- and has renamed the standard to "
24:
4773:"「テレビと呼ぶには、面白すぎる」NOTTV、4年超でサービス終了"
4149:digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu
4034:
3595:"Business Insight | Business"
2843:coded transmission of OFDM signals
2141:Wide band CS digital broadcasting
1940:Emergency Warning Broadcast system
1794:for analog CRT television sets or
1132:, started broadcasting in digital)
829:) is currently under development.
25:
7536:
7495:Television transmission standards
4786:
4670:"MediaFLO陣営、携帯次世代放送の認定結果に「極めて残念」"
3100:64QAM, Trans-modulation (ISDB-C)
2959:to be installed in 2016 to cover
2794:Terrestrial digital broadcasting
1714:on the Japanese market nowadays.
7428:
7418:
7409:
7408:
7397:
7018:Free-space optical communication
6009:Ultra-high-definition television
3856:ボリビア多民族国における地上デジタルテレビ放送日本方式採用の決定
3363:12 to 1 trellis code interleaver
3094:2.6 GHz mobile broadcasting
3002:to receive ISDB-Tmm broadcasts.
2880:switchover to digital television
2727:ARIB STD-B24 (BML, ECMA script)
2291:channel and a mobile TV channel
2079:ARIB STD-B24 (BML, ECMA script)
1814:and modular jack telephone line
1447:
1432:
1410:
1395:
1380:
1365:
1350:
1328:
1313:
1298:
1283:
1261:
1246:
1218:
1192:
1169:
1153:
1137:
1117:
1097:
1081:
1065:
1049:
1033:
1017:
1001:
985:
969:
953:
937:
921:
898:
882:
866:
851:
45:
4765:
4748:
4716:
4683:
4662:
4637:
4612:
4587:
4562:
4544:
4516:
4491:
4466:
4452:
4427:
4402:
4388:
4374:
4354:
4335:
4296:
4285:
4218:
4193:
4179:
4161:
4137:
4112:
4094:
4073:
4055:
4003:
3976:
3947:
3914:
3895:
3870:
3843:
3818:
3793:
3784:
3751:
3444:Digital multimedia broadcasting
3303:ATSC Standard A/52 (Dolby AC-3)
2982:; or StationTV manufactured by
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
1754:Optical digital audio interface
1575:
1489:The core standards of ISDB are
1461:
56:needs additional citations for
4959:
4886:Switching On to ISDB-T Digital
4799:ISDB-T International Web Site!
3726:
3687:
3632:
3618:
3587:
3563:
3552:
3541:
3434:Digital terrestrial television
2706:Frequency domain multiplexing
2339:ISDB-T provides robustness to
1808:or analog CRT television sets.
1717:The LCD share, as measured by
1611:
1521:, high-definition television (
909:(officially adopted ISDB-T HD)
13:
1:
7510:Mass media companies of Japan
5324:Field-sequential color system
4841:Asian Institute of Technology
4779:(in Japanese). June 30, 2016.
3535:
3401:DQPSK, QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM
2349:electromagnetic interferences
1880:
1238:
356:
7515:1981 establishments in Japan
7404:Telecommunication portal
7185:Telecommunications equipment
5904:Reverse Standards Conversion
5677:
4701:. 2011-10-04. Archived from
4187:"イオン、4,980円のピクセラ製地デジチューナを発売"
4145:"ArchivalWare >>Login"
4019:. 2019-05-25. Archived from
3961:. 2013-02-27. Archived from
3027:
2780:
2666:(Hierarchical transmission)
2210:
1770:recorders) in a home cinema.
1704:organic light-emitting diode
389:
337:SBTVD / ISDB-T International
7:
6921:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
4760:, Rapid TV News, 2010-12-01
3413:
3407:3 modes: 2k, 4k and 8k FFT
2923:since October 4, 2011. The
2848:
2824:
2711:(Segmented structure OFDM)
2701:Time, Frequency, bit, byte
2370:
2245:
2011:Transmission channel coding
1902:
1694:. There are four TV types:
1677:
1635:Common Scrambling Algorithm
1342:
913:
893:(officially adopted ISDB-T)
396:
379:
326:
10:
7541:
7475:High-definition television
6625:Telecommunications history
5999:High-definition television
4817:(link is down, 2012/10/28)
3490:– ISDB-T broadcasting for
3143:ITU-T J.83 Annex C, J.183
2507:On February 26, 2013, the
2185:
2124:
1954:
1832:Copy-protection technology
836:
29:
7392:
7334:
7271:
7233:Public Switched Telephone
7193:
7157:
7114:
7055:
7045:telecommunication circuit
7006:Fiber-optic communication
6989:
6751:Francis Blake (telephone)
6698:
6546:Optical telecommunication
6390:
6334:
6298:
6188:
6167:
6131:
6095:
6063:
6017:
5991:
5864:
5853:
5805:
5764:
5691:
5653:
5635:
5582:
5564:
5541:
5523:
5478:
5392:
5350:
5341:
5276:
5205:
5162:
5146:
5130:
5108:
5036:
4996:
4978:
4969:
4965:
4954:
3902:TeleSemana (2010-08-10).
3354:
3344:12 R-S block interleaver
3343:
3332:
3229:
3215:
3201:
3187:
3173:
3168:Server type broadcasting
3153:
3104:
2986:) could be purchased for
2802:VHF/UHF, super high band
2755:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2683:Shortened code (184,102)
2657:
2649:
2311:Electronic Program Guides
2205:
2193:
2178:
2117:
2114:
2105:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2030:Trellis and Convolution
2021:
2016:
2010:
1949:
1650:; the CAS card is called
1628:Interfaces and Encryption
1424:
1275:
1184:
778:ISDB supersedes both the
765:Tōgō dejitaru hōsō sābisu
758:
732:
724:
714:
7144:Orbital angular-momentum
6581:Satellite communications
6420:Communications satellite
3984:
3922:"Botswana adopts ISDB-T"
3855:
3640:
3525:Single-frequency network
3497:Transmission technology
3341:52 R-S block interleaver
2874:. This service used the
2815:Transmission band width
2671:Error correction coding
2322:Single-Frequency Network
2168:Transmission band width
2059:Time domain multiplexing
2022:Error correction coding
1930:electronic program guide
1493:(satellite television),
790:) will soon replace the
32:Islamic Development Bank
7023:Molecular communication
6846:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
6675:Undersea telegraph line
6410:Cable protection system
4948:Broadcast video formats
3529:multi-frequency network
3396:2 modes: 2k and 8k FFT
3163:JCTEA STD-004, STD-007
3068:Terrestrial television
2548:Technical specification
2527:Government of Sri Lanka
2282:MPEG-2 transport stream
2152:12.2 to 12.75 GHz
2138:BS digital broadcasting
2001:Technical specification
1505:which are all based on
843:
802:broadcast standards in
504:H.266/MPEG-I Part 3 VVC
7165:Communication protocol
6951:Charles Sumner Tainter
6766:Walter Houser Brattain
6711:Edwin Howard Armstrong
6519:Information revolution
5914:Television transmitter
4726:[Service is named
4362:"Decree nº 5.820/2006"
3390:QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM
3333:R-S (204, 188, t = 8)
3330:R-S (207, 187, t = 10)
3188:ARIB STD-B25 (Multi-2)
2807:Transmission bit rate
2619:is generally used for
2341:multipath interference
2255:
2157:Transmission bit rate
2053:Convolution coding+RS
1916:interactive television
1708:liquid crystal display
1471:
1254:British Virgin Islands
34:. For other uses, see
7465:Broadcast engineering
7139:Polarization-division
6871:Narinder Singh Kapany
6836:Erna Schneider Hoover
6756:Jagadish Chandra Bose
6736:Alexander Graham Bell
6467:online video platform
6004:High-definition video
5899:MPEG transport stream
5726:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
5289:Mechanical television
5197:Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
3352:Rate 2/3 trellis code
3065:Satellite television
3058:Satellite television
2253:
2215:HDTV was invented at
2149:11.7 to 12.2 GHz
1663:US major film studios
1486:website and at ARIB.
1469:
1177:Saint Kitts and Nevis
430:(terrestrial/mobile)
36:ISDB (disambiguation)
7490:Satellite television
6981:Vladimir K. Zworykin
6941:Almon Brown Strowger
6911:Charles Grafton Page
6566:Prepaid mobile phone
6494:Electrical telegraph
6055:8640p (16K Ultra HD)
5986:High-definition (HD)
5934:Widescreen signaling
5909:Standards conversion
5894:Moving image formats
4226:"Features of ISDB-T"
3478:ISDB-T International
3314:Transmission system
3196:Service information
3134:ITU-R BT.1306-1
2901:method offered with
2732:Service information
2419:ISDB-T International
2287:ISDB-T transmits an
2229:frequency modulation
1700:plasma display panel
1637:(CSA) system called
1205:ISDB-T International
1203:(officially adopted
839:ISDB-T International
788:ISDB-T International
65:improve this article
7500:Japanese inventions
6931:Johann Philipp Reis
6690:Wireless revolution
6652:The Telephone Cases
6509:Hydraulic telegraph
6168:Filming and storage
6050:4320p (8K Ultra HD)
6045:2160p (4K Ultra HD)
5889:Display motion blur
4189:. 4 September 2009.
4051:. January 12, 2006.
3992:, Japan. 2013-02-27
3926:Botswana Daily News
3374:Data randomization
3269:
3230:ARIB STD-B32 (MPEG)
3182:Conditional access
2833:errestrial digital
2762:MPEG-4 AVC /H.264*
2751:MPEG-2 Audio (AAC)
2716:Conditional Access
2457:Adoption by country
2394:format, calling it
2326:on-channel repeater
2084:Service information
711:
524:H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2
253:(service discovery)
150:broadcast standards
7525:2003 introductions
7520:2000 introductions
7505:Standards of Japan
7480:Radio broadcasting
7470:Digital television
7129:Frequency-division
7106:Telephone exchange
6976:Charles Wheatstone
6906:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
6881:Innocenzo Manzetti
6816:Reginald Fessenden
6551:Optical telegraphy
6384:Telecommunications
5940:Analogue TV Topics
4556:2011-03-18 at the
3429:Digital television
3360:Inner interleaver
3338:Outer interleaver
3267:
3210:Data broadcasting
3140:ITU-R BS.1114
3131:ITU-R BO.1408
3074:Terrestrial Sound
2905:was not licensed.
2724:Data broadcasting
2693:1/32,1/16,1/8,1/4
2553:Segment structure
2388:analogue TV system
2256:
2160:51 Mbit/s (TC8PSK)
2068:Conditional Access
1758:5.1 surround audio
1472:
769:digital television
709:
471:(mobile/handheld)
284:/cable/satellite)
148:digital television
7442:
7441:
7180:Store and forward
7175:Data transmission
7089:Network switching
7040:Transmission line
6886:Guglielmo Marconi
6851:Internet pioneers
6716:Mohamed M. Atalla
6685:Whistled language
6350:
6349:
6096:Digital broadcast
5953:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5731:MPEG Multichannel
5337:
5336:
4812:The ISDB-T System
4777:ITmedia ビジネスオンライン
4524:"NTC Philippines"
3628:. 23 August 2011.
3418:General category
3411:
3410:
3385:8-VSB and 16-VSB
3260:
3259:
3238:Technical report
3120:ARIB STD-B29
3077:Cable television
2822:
2821:
2810:23 Mbit/s(64QAM)
2766:
2765:
2643:Summary of ISDB-T
2631:are used for one
2611:
2610:
2535:Mahinda Rajapakse
2525:On May 20, 2014,
2358:can only receive
2183:
2182:
2163:40 Mbit/s (QPSK)
2122:
2121:
2076:Data broadcasting
1966:Nippon Television
1928:Equipped with an
1760:in a home cinema.
1588:, and ISDB-T (in
821:codec, including
742:
741:
707:
706:
509:H.265/MPEG-H HEVC
444:ABS-S (satellite)
302:(mobile/handheld)
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
7532:
7432:
7431:
7422:
7421:
7412:
7411:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7273:Notable networks
7263:Wireless network
7203:Cellular network
7195:Types of network
7170:Computer network
7057:Network topology
6971:Thomas A. Watson
6826:Oliver Heaviside
6811:Philo Farnsworth
6786:Daniel Davis Jr.
6761:Charles Bourseul
6721:John Logie Baird
6430:Data compression
6425:Computer network
6377:
6370:
6363:
6354:
6353:
6275:Ultra HD Blu-ray
6087:MUSE (Hi-Vision)
6070:
6065:Analog broadcast
5980:
5973:
5966:
5957:
5956:
5929:Video processing
5859:Technical issues
5855:
5854:
5832:
5829:
5820:
5817:
5348:
5347:
5080:(Color systems:
5008:(Color systems:
4976:
4975:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4918:
4917:
4781:
4780:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4572:. Archived from
4566:
4560:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4532:
4526:. Archived from
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4501:. Archived from
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4476:. Archived from
4470:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4437:. Archived from
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4412:. Archived from
4406:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4358:
4352:
4351:November 2, 2010
4339:
4333:
4332:
4326:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4306:. Archived from
4300:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4276:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4256:. Archived from
4250:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4228:. Archived from
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4203:. Archived from
4197:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4175:on July 9, 2007.
4171:. Archived from
4165:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4122:. Archived from
4116:
4110:
4109:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4041:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3906:. Archived from
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3880:. Archived from
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3828:. Archived from
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3736:. Archived from
3730:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3697:. Archived from
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3672:. Archived from
3666:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3603:. Archived from
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3567:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3545:
3270:
3266:
3071:Satellite Sound
3050:
3049:
2912:is named モバキャス (
2829:ISDB-Tsb is the
2788:
2787:
2647:
2646:
2568:
2567:
2386:, which used an
2320:ISDB-T provides
2132:
2131:
2008:
2007:
1696:Cathode ray tube
1543:laptop computers
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
995:
991:
989:
988:
979:
975:
973:
972:
963:
959:
957:
956:
947:
943:
941:
940:
931:
927:
925:
924:
908:
904:
902:
901:
892:
888:
886:
885:
876:
872:
870:
869:
861:
857:
855:
854:
762:
761:
760:
712:
708:
699:
692:
685:
514:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
461:
420:
319:
270:
165:
143:
142:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7529:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7398:
7396:
7388:
7330:
7267:
7189:
7153:
7110:
7059:
7051:
6992:
6985:
6891:Robert Metcalfe
6746:Tim Berners-Lee
6694:
6514:Information Age
6386:
6381:
6351:
6346:
6330:
6294:
6191:
6184:
6163:
6127:
6091:
6077:819 line system
6068:
6067:
6059:
6040:1440p (Quad HD)
6035:1080p (Full HD)
6030:1080i (Full HD)
6013:
5987:
5984:
5954:
5945:
5924:Video on demand
5869:14:9 compromise
5860:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5823:
5818:
5811:
5801:
5760:
5756:MPEG-H 3D Audio
5687:
5649:
5631:
5578:
5560:
5537:
5519:
5474:
5388:
5333:
5272:
5201:
5158:
5142:
5126:
5104:
5032:
4992:
4961:
4950:
4945:
4789:
4784:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4740:
4738:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4708:
4706:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4654:
4652:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4629:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4604:
4602:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4579:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4558:Wayback Machine
4549:
4545:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4483:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4444:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4419:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4349:broadbandtvnews
4340:
4336:
4320:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4304:"Archived copy"
4302:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4286:
4270:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4254:"Archived copy"
4252:
4251:
4244:
4235:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4129:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4026:
4024:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3995:
3993:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3968:
3966:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3939:
3937:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3900:
3896:
3887:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3848:
3844:
3835:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3810:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3776:
3774:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3743:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3711:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3695:"Archived copy"
3693:
3692:
3688:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3649:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3610:
3608:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3319:Channel coding
3282:ISDB BST-COFDM
3265:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3030:
3015:
3000:SoftBank Mobile
2851:
2827:
2799:Frequency band
2783:
2743:MPEG-2 Systems
2710:
2690:Guard interval
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2652:channel coding
2651:
2645:
2614:
2550:
2459:
2373:
2248:
2213:
2208:
2196:
2188:
2146:Frequency band
2127:
2003:
1974:Fuji Television
1957:
1952:
1905:
1883:
1834:
1788:RCA audio jacks
1680:
1630:
1614:
1578:
1497:(terrestrial),
1464:
1448:
1446:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1394:
1381:
1379:
1366:
1364:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1329:
1327:
1314:
1312:
1299:
1297:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1262:
1260:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1219:
1217:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1170:
1168:
1154:
1152:
1138:
1136:
1118:
1116:
1098:
1096:
1082:
1080:
1066:
1064:
1050:
1048:
1034:
1032:
1018:
1016:
1002:
1000:
986:
984:
970:
968:
954:
952:
938:
936:
922:
920:
916:
899:
897:
883:
881:
867:
865:
852:
850:
846:
841:
835:
756:
703:
647:Frequency bands
618:Frequency bands
455:
414:
374:Advanced ISDB-T
313:
264:
159:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7538:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7426:
7416:
7406:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7344:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7277:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7199:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7161:
7159:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7124:Space-division
7120:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7074:
7069:
7063:
7061:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7003:
6997:
6995:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6961:Camille Tissot
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6936:Claude Shannon
6933:
6928:
6926:Tivadar Puskás
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6896:Antonio Meucci
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6866:Charles K. Kao
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6841:Harold Hopkins
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6741:Emile Berliner
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6680:Videotelephony
6677:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6655:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6583:
6578:
6576:Radiotelephone
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6462:Internet video
6454:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6396:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6380:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6357:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6270:Super Audio CD
6267:
6262:
6260:MUSE LaserDisc
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6196:
6194:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6144:Surround sound
6141:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6073:
6071:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5960:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5879:Digital cinema
5876:
5874:Broadcast-safe
5871:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5821:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5777:Broadcast flag
5774:
5768:
5766:
5765:Hidden signals
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5697:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5398:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5356:
5354:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5206:Hidden signals
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5192:Sound-in-Syncs
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4973:
4963:
4962:
4952:
4951:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4911:(May 23, 2011)
4902:
4889:
4883:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4848:
4843:
4834:
4826:
4818:
4809:
4801:
4796:
4788:
4787:External links
4785:
4783:
4782:
4764:
4747:
4715:
4682:
4661:
4636:
4611:
4586:
4561:
4543:
4515:
4490:
4465:
4451:
4426:
4401:
4387:
4373:
4353:
4341:Julian Clover
4334:
4295:
4284:
4242:
4217:
4192:
4178:
4160:
4136:
4111:
4106:www.arib.or.jp
4093:
4081:"B-CAS＊各種手続き＊"
4072:
4054:
4033:
4002:
3975:
3946:
3913:
3910:on 2011-07-16.
3894:
3869:
3853:(2010-07-05).
3842:
3817:
3792:
3783:
3750:
3725:
3686:
3658:
3631:
3617:
3586:
3575:Set Experience
3571:"NEC Archives"
3562:
3551:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3502:ATSC Standards
3495:
3494:
3485:
3475:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3397:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3287:Source coding
3284:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3205:JCTEA STD-003
3203:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3191:JCTEA STD-001
3189:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3029:
3026:
3014:
3011:
2882:in July 2011.
2850:
2847:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:5.6 MHz*
2816:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2729:
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2725:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2653:
2644:
2641:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2523:
2520:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2455:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2352:
2343:("ghosting"),
2337:
2334:indoor antenna
2330:
2318:
2315:return channel
2307:
2285:
2272:
2271:7.42 MHz.
2268:
2247:
2244:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2174:34.5 MHz
2172:
2171:34.5 MHz*
2169:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2106:MPEG-2 Audio (
2104:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2002:
1999:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1912:
1904:
1901:
1882:
1879:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1785:
1774:RCA video jack
1771:
1761:
1751:
1733:
1679:
1676:
1629:
1626:
1613:
1610:
1577:
1574:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1443:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1406:
1391:
1376:
1361:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1324:
1309:
1294:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1213:
1212:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1165:
1149:
1133:
1113:
1093:
1077:
1061:
1045:
1029:
1013:
997:
981:
965:
949:
933:
915:
912:
911:
910:
894:
878:
862:
845:
842:
834:
831:
740:
739:
734:
730:
729:
726:
722:
721:
716:
705:
704:
702:
701:
694:
687:
679:
676:
675:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
650:
649:
642:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
621:
620:
613:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
554:
553:
552:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
495:
494:
488:
487:
486:
485:
479:
478:
477:
463:
462:
448:
447:
446:
445:
442:
436:
435:
434:
422:
421:
407:
406:
405:
404:
394:
393:
392:
377:
376:
375:
372:
371:
370:
364:
354:
339:
321:
320:
306:
305:
304:
303:
297:
296:
295:
290:
272:
271:
257:
256:
255:
254:
248:
247:
246:
240:
237:
226:
225:
224:
209:
208:
207:
202:
187:
186:
185:
167:
166:
152:
151:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7537:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7435:
7427:
7425:
7417:
7415:
7407:
7405:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7384:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7149:Code-division
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7134:Time-division
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:and switching
7058:
7054:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7012:
7011:optical fiber
7009:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7002:
7001:Coaxial cable
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6988:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6916:Radia Perlman
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6806:Lee de Forest
6804:
6802:
6801:Thomas Edison
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6791:Donald Davies
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6776:Claude Chappe
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6620:Smoke signals
6618:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6598:Semiconductor
6596:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6457:Digital media
6455:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6378:
6373:
6371:
6366:
6364:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6200:Archival Disc
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6139:Dolby Digital
6137:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6069:(All defunct)
6066:
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5589:
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5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5566:MPEG-4 Visual
5563:
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4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4751:
4736:
4733:(Mobakyasu),
4732:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4705:on 2011-10-07
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4671:
4665:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4626:on 2010-09-11
4625:
4621:
4615:
4601:on 2010-09-11
4600:
4596:
4590:
4576:on 2017-10-17
4575:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4533:on 2015-11-05
4529:
4525:
4519:
4505:on 2015-05-30
4504:
4500:
4494:
4480:on 2012-02-06
4479:
4475:
4469:
4461:
4455:
4441:on 2011-08-09
4440:
4436:
4430:
4416:on 2011-08-09
4415:
4411:
4405:
4397:
4391:
4383:
4377:
4363:
4357:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4330:
4324:
4310:on 2011-09-28
4309:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4288:
4280:
4274:
4260:on 2009-09-22
4259:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4232:on 2009-08-09
4231:
4227:
4221:
4207:on 2007-11-14
4206:
4202:
4196:
4188:
4182:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4126:on 2017-01-16
4125:
4121:
4115:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4083:(in Japanese)
4082:
4076:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4023:on 2019-08-08
4022:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4006:
3991:
3987:
3979:
3965:on 2013-06-23
3964:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3936:on 2013-06-21
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3884:on 2011-09-29
3883:
3879:
3873:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3832:on 2015-05-30
3831:
3827:
3821:
3807:on 2012-03-30
3806:
3802:
3796:
3787:
3773:on 2011-07-17
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3740:on 2017-10-17
3739:
3735:
3729:
3721:
3715:
3701:on 2014-09-08
3700:
3696:
3690:
3676:on 2012-01-11
3675:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3647:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3621:
3607:on 2012-03-27
3606:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3544:
3540:
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3523:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3488:Tokyo Skytree
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Digital radio
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3398:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3349:Inner coding
3348:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3327:Outer coding
3326:
3325:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3285:
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3275:
3272:
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3255:
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3209:
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3159:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:Transmission
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:Communication
3060:
3056:Communication
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2997:
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2989:
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2896:
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2877:
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2817:
2814:
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2809:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2759:MPEG-2 Video
2758:
2756:Video coding
2754:
2748:Audio coding
2746:
2740:Multiplexing
2738:
2735:ARIB STD-B10
2730:
2722:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2698:Interleaving
2697:
2696:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2673:
2670:
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2654:
2648:
2640:
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2156:
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2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2118:MPEG-2 Video
2113:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2087:ARIB STD-B10
2082:
2074:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2056:
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2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1995:SKY PerfecTV!
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
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1941:
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1762:
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1755:
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1749:
1746:monitor in a
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1732:for RF input.
1731:
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1559:
1558:digital radio
1555:
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863:
860:
848:
847:
840:
830:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
804:South America
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
773:digital radio
770:
766:
754:
750:
746:
738:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
717:
713:
700:
695:
693:
688:
686:
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569:
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562:
559:
558:
556:
555:
550:
547:
545:
544:AVS+/AVS1-P16
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:MPEG-4 Part 2
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
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103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
7116:Multiplexing
6991:Transmission
6956:Nikola Tesla
6946:Henry Sutton
6901:Samuel Morse
6831:Robert Hooke
6796:Amos Dolbear
6731:John Bardeen
6650:
6630:Telautograph
6534:Mobile phone
6489:Edholm's law
6472:social media
6405:Broadcasting
6280:Uncompressed
6190:HD media and
6117:
5504:
5480:MPEG-2 Video
5018:Clear-Vision
4776:
4767:
4756:
4750:
4739:. Retrieved
4734:
4730:
4727:
4718:
4707:. Retrieved
4703:the original
4694:
4685:
4674:. Retrieved
4664:
4653:. Retrieved
4651:. 2010-09-09
4639:
4628:. Retrieved
4624:the original
4614:
4603:. Retrieved
4599:the original
4589:
4578:. Retrieved
4574:the original
4564:
4546:
4535:. Retrieved
4528:the original
4518:
4507:. Retrieved
4503:the original
4493:
4482:. Retrieved
4478:the original
4468:
4454:
4443:. Retrieved
4439:the original
4429:
4418:. Retrieved
4414:the original
4404:
4390:
4376:
4365:. Retrieved
4356:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4312:. Retrieved
4308:the original
4298:
4287:
4262:. Retrieved
4258:the original
4234:. Retrieved
4230:the original
4220:
4209:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4195:
4181:
4173:the original
4163:
4152:. Retrieved
4148:
4139:
4128:. Retrieved
4124:the original
4120:"News - DVB"
4114:
4105:
4096:
4085:. Retrieved
4075:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4025:. Retrieved
4021:the original
4014:
4005:
3994:. Retrieved
3978:
3967:. Retrieved
3963:the original
3949:
3938:. Retrieved
3934:the original
3925:
3916:
3908:the original
3897:
3886:. Retrieved
3882:the original
3872:
3861:. Retrieved
3845:
3834:. Retrieved
3830:the original
3820:
3809:. Retrieved
3805:the original
3795:
3786:
3775:. Retrieved
3771:the original
3753:
3742:. Retrieved
3738:the original
3728:
3703:. Retrieved
3699:the original
3689:
3678:. Retrieved
3674:the original
3650:. Retrieved
3648:. 2011-10-19
3634:
3620:
3609:. Retrieved
3605:the original
3598:
3589:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:
3565:
3554:
3543:
3496:
3417:
3377:16-bit PRBS
3202:ARIB STD-B10
3174:ARIB STD-B38
3160:ARIB STD-B30
3157:ARIB STD-B42
3154:ARIB STD-B21
3151:ARIB STD-B16
3117:ARIB STD-B41
3114:ARIB STD-B31
3111:ARIB STD-B20
3061:Broadcasting
3031:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2963:nationwide.
2928:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2894:
2889:licensed to
2884:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2784:
2650:Transmission
2628:
2624:
2616:
2612:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2460:
2451:
2447:
2432:
2406:
2399:
2382:
2374:
2292:
2257:
2233:
2221:
2214:
2197:
2189:
2128:
2115:Video coding
2103:Audio coding
2092:Multiplexing
2048:
2036:Outer coding
2035:
2026:Inner coding
2025:
2004:
1958:
1945:
1906:
1884:
1876:
1873:
1850:
1837:
1835:
1792:stereo audio
1740:D4 connector
1730:F connectors
1724:
1716:
1712:Hi-Vision TV
1711:
1692:Hi-Vision TV
1691:
1681:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1631:
1622:ARIB STD-B24
1615:
1579:
1576:Transmission
1551:
1501:(cable) and
1488:
1473:
1462:Introduction
1437:
816:
777:
764:
759:統合デジタル放送サービス
748:
744:
743:
733:Headquarters
715:Company type
616:Terrestrial
566:AV3A/AVS3-P3
534:AVS3/AVS3-P2
309:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
7316:NPL network
7028:Radio waves
6966:Alfred Vail
6876:Hedy Lamarr
6861:Dawon Kahng
6821:Elisha Gray
6781:Yogen Dalal
6706:Nasir Ahmed
6640:Teleprinter
6504:Heliographs
6335:Deployments
6311:DisplayPort
6192:compression
6018:Resolutions
5938:Templates (
5655:MPEG-H HEVC
5394:Progressive
4067:pbx.mine.nu
3492:Kanto Plain
3460:Datacasting
3382:Modulation
3247:ARIB TR-B14
3244:ARIB TR-B13
2968:smartphones
2937:Kanto Plain
2893:subsidiary
2857:errestrial
2660:16QAM-OFDM,
2658:64QAM-OFDM,
2655:Modulation
2519:as a whole.
2284:definition.
2014:Modulation
1920:datacasting
1748:home cinema
1706:(OLED) and
1688:set-top box
1668:timeshifted
1612:Interaction
1596:band) uses
1539:cell phones
1440:Switzerland
1145:El Salvador
874:Philippines
808:Philippines
549:AVS/AVS1-P2
484:(satellite)
369:(satellite)
331:terrestrial
282:terrestrial
245:(satellite)
239:DVB-T2-Lite
231:(handheld)
177:terrestrial
7449:Categories
7362:Antarctica
7321:Toasternet
7243:Television
6726:Paul Baran
6658:Television
6642:(teletype)
6635:Telegraphy
6613:transistor
6591:Phryctoria
6561:Photophone
6539:Smartphone
6529:Mass media
6299:Connectors
5782:Captioning
5584:MPEG-4 AVC
5352:Interlaced
5277:Historical
5213:Captioning
5172:BTSC (MTS)
5147:1250 lines
5131:1125 lines
4960:Television
4901:(May 2010)
4741:2011-09-11
4709:2011-10-11
4676:2010-09-12
4655:2010-09-12
4630:2010-09-12
4605:2010-09-12
4580:2014-09-08
4537:2015-05-30
4509:2010-06-01
4484:2011-12-30
4445:2010-06-25
4420:2010-06-25
4367:2022-07-13
4314:2011-09-28
4264:2009-09-14
4236:2009-08-30
4211:2007-11-22
4154:2018-09-14
4130:2017-01-14
4087:2007-09-01
4049:CNET Japan
4027:2019-08-08
3996:2013-03-18
3969:2013-03-18
3940:2013-03-18
3888:2010-07-07
3863:2010-07-07
3836:2010-06-01
3811:2012-03-22
3777:2010-12-29
3763:Montevideo
3744:2014-09-08
3705:2014-09-08
3680:2011-10-23
3652:2011-10-19
3611:2011-11-17
3580:2021-10-26
3536:References
3276:ATSC 8-VSB
3007:mmbi, Inc.
2996:au by KDDI
2976:NTT DoCoMo
2953:households
2935:for south
2914:pronounced
2910:mmbi, Inc.
2895:mmbi, Inc.
2891:NTT Docomo
2853:ISDB-Tmm (
2664:DQPSK-OFDM
2662:QPSK-OFDM,
2531:Shinzo Abe
2400:internally
2324:(SFN) and
2304:Shinkansen
2043:(204,188)
1881:B-CAS card
1684:Television
1652:B-CAS card
1562:Eureka 147
1388:Madagascar
1336:East Timor
1269:Montserrat
1041:Costa Rica
837:See also:
771:(DTV) and
645:Satellite
441:(handheld)
413:standards
312:standards
263:standards
158:standards
91:newspapers
7460:Broadband
7346:Americas
7335:Locations
7306:Internet2
7067:Bandwidth
6771:Vint Cerf
6668:streaming
6646:Telephone
6586:Semaphore
6477:streaming
6306:Component
6225:DVD-Audio
6025:720p (HD)
5919:Test card
5592:ATSC A/72
5498:DVB 3D-TV
5110:819 lines
5038:625 lines
4998:525 lines
4980:405 lines
4891:ISDB-Tmm
4735:mmbi, Inc
4201:"News-e5"
3957:. Tokyo:
3279:DVB COFDM
3148:Receiver
3082:Nickname
3028:Standards
2957:repeaters
2917:mobakyasu
2709:BST-OFDM
2635:or three
2476:channels.
2329:coverage.
2275:used for
1914:Provides
1892:watermark
1857:Composite
1853:Component
1838:Copy-Once
1776:provides
1764:IEEE 1394
1480:standards
1105:Guatemala
1089:Nicaragua
1009:Venezuela
945:Argentina
906:Sri Lanka
719:Incentive
458:countries
454:standard
417:countries
384:satellite
316:countries
267:countries
194:satellite
162:countries
7414:Category
7301:Internet
7291:CYCLADES
7208:Ethernet
7158:Concepts
7082:terminal
7033:wireless
6856:Bob Kahn
6699:Pioneers
6524:Internet
6415:Cable TV
5992:Concepts
5831:Defunct.
5797:Teletext
5663:ATSC 3.0
5319:567-line
5314:455-line
5309:441-line
5304:375-line
5299:343-line
5294:180-line
5284:Pre-1940
5238:Teletext
5118:System E
5046:System B
5006:System M
4988:System A
4839:, (PDF)
4554:Archived
4323:cite web
4273:cite web
4169:"uniden"
3930:Gaborone
3714:cite web
3414:See also
3273:Systems
3097:ISDB-Tsb
3053:Channel
2899:MediaFLO
2885:Japan's
2849:ISDB-Tmm
2825:ISDB-Tsb
2719:Multi-2
2559:BST-OFDM
2509:Botswana
2469:country.
2423:Mercosur
2371:Adoption
2246:Features
2098:Systems
2071:Multi-2
1982:TV Tokyo
1978:TV Asahi
1918:through
1903:Services
1790:provide
1678:Receiver
1566:ensemble
1560:system,
1547:vehicles
1531:ISDB-Tsb
1418:Zimbabwe
1321:Malaysia
1239:Americas
1200:Botswana
1125:Honduras
1057:Paraguay
914:Americas
890:Maldives
806:and the
753:Japanese
357:ISDB-Tsb
352:ISDB-Tmm
346:handheld
300:ATSC-M/H
293:ATSC 3.0
288:ATSC 2.0
146:List of
121:May 2023
7434:Commons
7424:Outline
7377:Oceania
7296:FidoNet
7281:ARPANET
7094:circuit
6663:digital
6392:History
6210:Blu-ray
6108:DMB-T/H
5678:ISDB-S3
5627:MobaHo!
5574:MobaHo!
5343:Digital
5090:PALplus
3767:Uruguay
3527:(SFN),
3022:MobaHo!
3018:MobaHo!
2988:iPhones
2972:tablets
2965:Android
2791:Method
2781:Channel
2396:ISDB-Tb
2211:History
2186:ISDB-S3
2125:Channel
1955:History
1865:Blu-ray
1861:S-Video
1804:is for
1802:S video
1742:for an
1702:(PDP),
1698:(CRT),
1592:and/or
1403:Lesotho
1373:Nigeria
1073:Bolivia
1025:Ecuador
961:Uruguay
725:Founded
671:Ka band
666:Ku band
390:ISDB-S3
367:MobaHo!
235:DVB-NGH
205:DVB-S2X
105:scholar
7372:Europe
7342:Africa
7326:Usenet
7286:BITNET
7223:Mobile
7099:packet
6608:MOSFET
6603:device
6400:Beacon
6255:MPEG-2
6250:HD VMD
6245:HD DVD
6082:HD MAC
5751:HE-AAC
5673:HD DMB
5218:CGMS-A
5154:HD-MAC
5014:NTSC-J
4971:Analog
3600:Malaya
3388:COFDM
3300:Audio
3292:Video
3227:MPEG-2
3091:ISDB-T
3088:ISDB-S
2984:Pixela
2980:Huawei
2961:cities
2861:obile
2681:TMCC:
2674:Data:
2517:Africa
2443:DVB-T2
2384:Brazil
2347:, and
2206:ISDB-T
2194:ISDB-C
2135:Method
2096:MPEG-2
1984:, and
1950:ISDB-S
1869:HD DVD
1812:10/100
1639:MULTI2
1618:10/100
1545:, and
1527:ISDB-T
1511:MPEG-4
1507:MPEG-2
1499:ISDB-C
1495:ISDB-T
1491:ISDB-S
1478:. The
1455:Turkey
1452:
1425:Europe
1415:
1400:
1385:
1370:
1355:
1343:Africa
1333:
1318:
1303:
1288:
1266:
1251:
1226:Angola
1223:
1197:
1185:Africa
1174:
1161:Belize
1158:
1142:
1122:
1102:
1086:
1070:
1054:
1038:
1022:
1006:
990:
974:
958:
942:
929:Brazil
926:
903:
887:
871:
856:
798:, and
780:NTSC-J
661:C band
656:S band
586:E-AC-3
571:HE-AAC
561:MPEG-H
557:Audio
500:Video
492:Codecs
475:HD-DMB
433:DTMB-A
397:ISDB-C
380:ISDB-S
327:ISDB-T
243:DVB-SH
222:DVB-C2
200:DVB-S2
183:DVB-T2
107:
100:
93:
86:
80:"ISDB"
78:
7355:South
7350:North
7311:JANET
7248:Telex
7238:Radio
7077:Nodes
7072:Links
6993:media
6571:Radio
6556:Pager
6484:Drums
6450:video
6445:image
6435:audio
6290:W-VHS
6240:H.266
6235:H.265
6230:H.264
6220:D-VHS
6132:Audio
6123:SBTVD
5693:Audio
5645:ABS-S
5617:SBTVD
5556:ABS-S
5515:ABS-S
5458:UHDTV
5451:1080p
5382:1080i
5182:NICAM
5164:Audio
5094:SECAM
5086:PAL-N
5028:B-MAC
5022:PAL-M
4728:モバキャス
4695:NOTTV
4531:(PDF)
4347:, in
3531:(MFN)
3514:DVB-T
3508:DMB-T
3482:SBTVD
3455:B-CAS
3446:(DMB)
3423:DiBEG
3108:DVB-S
3045:ITU-T
3041:ITU-R
3037:JCTEA
2992:iPads
2949:Kyoto
2945:Osaka
2941:Aichi
2929:NOTTV
2921:NOTTV
2837:ound
2637:SDTVs
2439:ABERT
2415:Ginga
2411:MPEG4
2403:SBTVD
2356:DVB-T
2200:JCTEA
2063:TMCC
1986:WOWOW
1887:B-CAS
1859:, or
1842:D-VHS
1816:modem
1719:JEITA
1647:B-CAS
1600:with
1598:COFDM
1570:DVB-T
1513:, or
1484:DiBEG
1358:Kenya
1291:India
1209:SBTVD
993:Chile
859:Japan
800:PAL-N
796:PAL-M
737:Japan
482:S-DMB
469:T-DMB
401:cable
361:radio
251:DVB-I
229:DVB-H
216:cable
212:DVB-C
190:DVB-S
173:DVB-T
112:JSTOR
98:books
7455:ISDB
7367:Asia
7253:UUCP
7213:ISDN
6321:HDMI
6285:VC-1
6215:CBHD
6118:ISDB
6103:ATSC
5787:CPCM
5741:LPCM
5711:AC-4
5701:AC-3
5683:DTMB
5637:AVS2
5622:1seg
5607:DTMB
5597:CMMB
5551:DTMB
5543:AVS+
5533:CMMB
5510:DTMB
5505:ISDB
5488:ATSC
5446:720p
5441:HDTV
5434:576p
5429:480p
5424:EDTV
5417:288p
5412:240p
5407:1seg
5402:LDTV
5377:HDTV
5370:576i
5365:480i
5360:SDTV
5329:OSKM
5258:VITC
5248:VEIL
5177:EIAJ
5138:MUSE
5010:NTSC
4699:mmbi
4329:link
4279:link
3720:link
3520:MPEG
3473:HDTV
3469:EDTV
3465:SDTV
3450:1seg
3043:and
3035:and
3033:ARIB
2998:and
2990:and
2970:and
2903:KDDI
2872:1seg
2771:1seg
2633:HDTV
2621:1seg
2607:s12
2604:s10
2601:s 8
2598:s 6
2595:s 4
2592:s 2
2589:s 0
2586:s 1
2583:s 3
2580:s 5
2577:s 7
2574:s 9
2571:s11
2563:LDTV
2513:SADC
2435:CPqD
2378:AEON
2364:ATSC
2360:SDTV
2294:1seg
2289:HDTV
2277:1seg
2236:ATSC
2225:MUSE
2049:TMCC
1990:ARIB
1885:The
1867:and
1846:1seg
1806:VCRs
1796:VCRs
1782:VCRs
1778:SDTV
1744:HDTV
1736:HDMI
1686:and
1554:ISDN
1535:1seg
1529:and
1523:HDTV
1515:HEVC
1476:ARIB
1306:Laos
1276:Asia
1130:ATSC
1110:ATSC
977:Peru
844:Asia
825:and
792:NTSC
784:MUSE
749:ISDB
728:1981
591:AC-3
581:AC-4
539:AVS2
529:VC-1
439:CMMB
428:DTMB
411:DTMB
342:1seg
310:ISDB
278:ATSC
261:ATSC
84:news
7258:WAN
7228:NGN
7218:LAN
6499:Fax
6440:DCT
6326:VGA
6316:DVI
6265:MVC
6205:AV1
6180:HDV
6175:DCI
6159:DTS
6154:DXD
6149:DSD
6113:DVB
5883:DCI
5792:EPG
5772:AFD
5746:AAC
5736:PCM
5721:DRA
5716:DTS
5705:5.1
5668:DVB
5612:DVB
5602:DMB
5525:AVS
5493:DVB
5268:XDS
5263:WSS
5253:VIT
5243:VBI
5233:PDC
5228:GCR
5223:EPG
5187:SAP
5100:MAC
5082:PAL
4909:ITU
4899:ITU
4881:NHK
4868:NHK
4860:NHK
4832:ITU
4824:NHK
4815:ITU
4807:NHK
2933:yen
2876:VHF
2629:s12
2493:NTC
2398:or
2392:DTV
2300:UHF
2264:UHF
2240:DVB
2108:AAC
1970:TBS
1962:NHK
1897:yen
1768:DVD
1738:or
1659:DVD
1606:QAM
1602:PSK
1594:UHF
1590:VHF
1586:CDM
1582:PSK
1519:UHD
827:HFR
823:HDR
819:VVC
637:SHF
632:UHF
627:VHF
606:MP2
601:MP3
596:DRA
576:AAC
452:DMB
156:DVB
67:by
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5824:^
5812:^
5468:8K
5463:4K
5120:,
5092:,
5088:,
5084:,
5076:,
5072:,
5068:,
5064:,
5060:,
5056:,
5052:,
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2868:CD
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2625:s1
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2445:.
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2041:RS
1980:,
1976:,
1972:,
1968:,
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