DVB-T2 - Knowledge

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so that at the end of 2016, over 90% of the territory will be covered. For now (2015/06/30), only five channels are broadcast on MUX1: TVR1, TVR2, TVR News, TVR 3, and TVR HD, with plans to be extended to 14-16 SD and HD programs. Radiocom's MUX2 and MUX4 implementations will also start in 2016. Legacy DVB-T broadcasts are still available in Bucharest: 6 channels can be received on channels 54 and 59, but will be shut down eventually, being replaced by DVB-T2. TVR announced that TVR News and TVR 3 will be closed, and the fate of TVR HD, is uncertain. This will lower the number of channels available on DVB-T. On 2 July 2015, Kanal D Romania left the terrestrial platform. The only broadcast that remained on terrestrial except TVR is Antena 3, but it is unknown whether it will stay on DVB-T, will shift to DVB-T2 or completely leave terrestrial platform. This will lead to only 3 channels in DVB-T2, and with many TV sets that are only DVB-T compatible (most of sold models being equipped with digital cable tuner) to an unattractive terrestrial platform, and more and more people will subscribe to a cable provider, or a DTH operator in areas where there is no cable TV available.

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same multiplex. Romania's switchover plans were initially delayed due to economical and feasibility-related reasons. One of the reasons was that most Romanian consumers already extensively used either cable or satellite services, which developed very quickly and became very popular after 1990. In fact, a technological boom started around 2003, driven by a solid economical development in the field of telecommunications, made several private operators create large networks of fiber optics and cable covering all of Romania, which are now used for providing both TV, telephony, and high quality broadband internet. As the prices for complete packages (TV, internet, telephony) are low and the quality is quite good (e.g. about 20 EUR for 500 Mbit/s internet, ≈120 SD and HD digital cable TV channels and telephony, with an added 2-4 EUR for mobile telephony), the interest for over-the-air TV quickly became very low. There are rumors that commercial broadcasters that traditionally transmitted over-the-air using analogue channels (like

2785:) wanted to switch to DVB-T2 technology which provides better signal efficiency, capacity and corrections compared to DVB-T. The TV broadcasters still testing their DVB-T broadcasts agreed to join the DVB-T2 conversion programme offered by the government since they saw the significant benefits by switching to DVB-T2 (such as higher data rate for HD content and better carrier-to-noise ratio management), even though it would introduce additional cost for those who have bought DVB-T equipment. The official switch to DVB-T2 from DVB-T began in February 2012, based on the Menkominfo decree (about 5 years from DVB-T introduction and adopting/nurturing period in Indonesia). 2209: 800:) by DVB.ORG on 20 June 2008. The ETSI process resulted in the DVB-T2 standard being adopted on 9 September 2009. The ETSI process had several phases, but the only changes were text clarifications. Since the DVB-T2 physical layer specification was complete, and there would be no further technical enhancements, receiver VLSI chip design started with confidence in stability of specification. A draft PSI/SI (program and system information) specification document was also agreed with the DVB-TM-GBS group. 1784:: cells are mapped to OFDM symbols. A T2 frame is composed by a P1 symbol, one or more P2 symbols, regular data symbols, and a Frame Closing symbol (for certain configuration parameters). The P1 symbol is used for synchronization purposes, the P2 symbols convey L1 parameter configuration signaling, whereas the data symbols carry PLP data (there are three types: common PLPs, type 1 PLPs, and type 2 PLPs), auxiliary streams, and dummy symbols used as space filler 2179:: the P1 symbol is a particularly crafted 1k OFDM symbol, always inserted at the head of a T2 frame. It conveys few bits of information (spread, scrambled and DBPSK modulated), as it is mainly dedicated to fast synchronization (both in time and in frequency) at the receiver side. It is prepended and postpended by frequency shifted repetitions of itself, to ease receiver lock even if the nominal center frequency of the T2 signal is up to 500 kHz off. 1747: 1464: 785: 2151:: three classes of pilot tones are added. They are either continual (fixed position), scattered (cyclically moving position), or edge (boundary positions). There are 8 different configuration for scattered pilots (PP1 ... PP8). Moreover, a number of dummy carriers are not modulated and reserved to reduce the dynamic range of the DVB-T2 output signal (it helps to combat nonlinear phenomena in power amplifiers during broadcast). 1472: 777: 2374:: Six muxes are carried, with three for public TV and three for private, the latter of which require a monthly fee. In rural areas, only the three public TV muxes are in operation. Available TV channels range from 20 to 40, depending on which muxes are available. H.265 is the used codec with Full-HD by 50 Hz (1080p), which some hardware is not compatible in Germany but compatible in Europe with H.264. 4664: 2456:: DVB-T2 is the official standard for over-the-air TV broadcasts. Older DVB-T was only used in experimental transmissions in two cities, and will be phased out. The analogue switchoff was made on 2015/06/17, although the complete digital switchover was still in progress at that time. Romania has allocated 5 nationwide DVB-T2 multiplexes, as well as more than 50 regional/local ones. 2332:: Two multiplexes: first mux (using H264 video coding, FTA HD channels) – soft launch in December 2012 (not all transmitters), full launch in February 2019 (all transmitter sites, including gapfillers); second mux (using H265 video coding, 10 HD channels, pay-TV) – soft launch in October 2019 (not all transmitters), full launch in December 2019 (all main transmitter sites). 813:, Tandberg, Thomson Broadcast and TeamCast. As of 2012, Appear TV also produce DVB-T2 receivers, DVB-T2 modulators and DVB-T2 gateways. Other manufacturers planning DVB-T2 equipment launches include Alitronika, CellMetric, Cisco, Digital TV Labs, Humax, NXP Semiconductors, Panasonic, ProTelevision Technologies, Screen Service, SIDSA, Sony, ST Microelectronics and 3046:"Irdeto Cloaked CA") multiplexes, for both SD and HD broadcasts. Before settling for DVB-T2, Ukraine was testing both DVB-T/MPEG-2 and DVB-T/MPEG-4 options, and some experimental transmitters operating in those standards are still live. Ukraine has never had a full-fledged nationwide DVB-T network, thus not having to do a DVB-T-to-DVB-T2 migration. 3145:

98.5% of UK homes; BBC News HD, BBC Four HD and CBeebies HD will use new HD capacity which will cover part of the UK and grow in coverage over time. These high-definition simulcasts are available on the second multiplex, but the second multiplex is only broadcast from selected transmitters, providing around 70% coverage across the whole of the UK.

2945:, Singapore announced in June 2012 that it would adopt DVB-T2 instead as its digital terrestrial television standard, determining that it was best-suited for Singapore's urban environment. By December 2013, Mediacorp had launched digital simulcasts of its channels. The analogue switchover occurred shortly after midnight on 2 January 2019. 2600:. However it was discontinued one year later on 31 March 2014. As of the end of 2017, TV Vlaanderen started offering DVB-T2 television using Norkring's network. The following centre frequencies are used in Flanders: 650 MHz (UHF ch. 43), 658 MHz (UHF ch. 44), 674 MHz (UHF ch. 46) and 682 MHz (UHF ch. 47). 2885:

In September 2011, Russian governmental authorities have approved the decision that since this date all newly built terrestrial digital TV networks will use the DVB-T2 standard. In some regions of Russia DVB-T/MPEG-4 networks (mostly consisting of one multiplex) have already been deployed before this

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Free-to-air DVB-T2 broadcasts on MUX1 (provided by the state-owned Radiocom) are available since June 2015 in Timișoara (UHF channel 21, 474.00 MHz), Cluj-Napoca (UHF channel 26, 514.00 MHz), Iasi (UHF channel 25, 506.00 MHz), and Bucharest (UHF channel 30, 546.00 MHz). The coverage will be extendend

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Malaysia started testing DVB-T in mid 2006, but outlined plans to switch to DVB-T2 in 2011, after which tests of both were run concurrently. The DVB-T test concluded in 2016 and at the same time license to roll out DVB-T2 transmitters was contracted to Puncak Semangat Sdn. Bhd. Roll-out began in late

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DVB-T2 was tested in October 2010, in Geneva region, with Mont Salève's repeater, in UHF band on Channel 36. A mobile van was testing BER, strength, and quality reception, with special PCs used as spectrum analysers, constellation testers. The van was moving in Canton Geneva (Switzerland), and France

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On 25 January 2013, The Royal Thai Army Radio and Television station, Channel 5, has launched a trial DVB-T2 service. The service had broadcast 6 SD channels including 2 HD channels. It has successfully completed Thailand's first DVB-T2 digital terrestrial TV trial with the help of Harris and one of

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In May 2009, the Serbian Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society officially announced that the DVB-T2 standard will be the national digital terrestrial broadcasting standard for both SD and HD. Serbia has become one of the first countries to commit to the DVB-T2 standard. First public

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standard for SD broadcast and MPEG 4 for HD, it was only experimental. In June 2011 Romania shifted to MPEG4 both for SD and HD. In 2012, the Romanian authorities decided that DVB-T2 will be the standard used for terrestrial broadcasts, as it allows a larger number of programs to be broadcast on the

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In 2012, Colombia adopted DVB-T2 (using a bandwidth of 6 MHz) as the national standard for terrestrial television. This replaced DVB-T, the previously selected standard for digital TV, which was chosen after technical evaluation of several digital TV standards. The two standards coexisted until

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As of 11 November 2011, two DVB-T2 SFN networks of the Audio Visual Global JSC have been officially launched in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city. Later, the same service was offered in the Mekong Delta with transmitter in Can Tho and other cities. Each network with three multiplexes carry totally 40

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On 16 March 2013, the BBC announced that it would launch BBC News HD, BBC Three HD, BBC Four HD, CBeebies HD and CBBC HD on all digital television platforms which carry HD channels. On Freeview HD (and YouView), BBC Three HD and CBBC HD would use capacity on the BBC's existing HD multiplex covering

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Digital TV has been deployed gradually across the country, starting with the four main cities, Bogotá, Medellín, Cali and Barranquilla followed by smaller cities such as Armenia, Bucaramanga, Cartagena, Cúcuta, Manizales, Pereira and Santa Marta. By 2014, most main cities had digital TV. Due to the

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In June 2022, it was announced that com 7 would be closing due to the license expiring and the frequency used being released for 5G. The BBC announced that they have made provisions for a 6th slot for BBC Four HD and CBeebies HD to move into available capacity that has been newly identified on the

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The DVB-T transmitters were shut down since 1 September 2016, so only the DVB-T2 network remains on air. As of 1 October 2016, 85% of the population and 78% of the Romanian territory (as stated by the broadcaster) are covered by DVB-T2 signal. The 9 TV channels that are broadcast at the moment are

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Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Tunisia have all adopted DVB-T2. Kuwait has also committed to install the second generation standard. Iraq has already implemented its DVB-T2-based system in parts of the country, while Bahrain, Oman and Yemen are assessing the technology.

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MediaCorp TV Mobile was the first channel in the world to pioneer the use of Digital Video Broadcast (DVB-T) technology to deliver television programmes to commuters in public transport such as buses, taxi etc. It was ceased transmission in 2010, a small-scale trial of DVB-T was carried on by the

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Finland, the first country in Europe to cease analog terrestrial TV and move to DVB-T, has announced that DVB-T2 will be used exclusively from end March 2020, but currently there is no set date for transition. Many FTA channels are dual broadcast in SD via DVB-T and in HD using DVB-T2. All pay-TV

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to convert one UK multiplex (B, or PSB3) to DVB-T2 to increase capacity for HDTV via DTT. They expected the first TV region to use the new standard would be Granada in November 2009 (with existing switched over regions being changed at the same time). It was expected that over time there would be

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According to the commercial requirements and call for technologies issued in April 2007, the first phase of DVB-T2 would be devoted to provide optimum reception for stationary (fixed) and portable receivers (i.e., units which can be nomadic, but not fully mobile) using existing aerials, whereas a

835:(DTG), the industry association for digital TV in the UK, published the technical specification for high definition services on digital terrestrial television (Freeview) using the new DVB-T2 standard. The DTG's test house: DTG Testing are testing Freeview HD products against this specification. 2773:

The project to adopt DVB-T technology in Indonesia began in 2007 with 'full' government support as the project initiator. All television broadcasters were offered to transform their analogue broadcasts into the new digital form, some were interested to follow suit and started testing their new

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In March 2006, DVB decided to study options for an upgraded DVB-T standard. In June 2006, a formal study group named TM-T2 (Technical Module on Next Generation DVB-T) was established by the DVB Group to develop an advanced modulation scheme that could be adopted by a second generation digital

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The earliest introductions of T2 have usually been tied with a launch of high-definition television. There are however some countries where HDTV is broadcast using the old DVB-T standard with no immediate plans to switch those broadcasts to DVB-T2. Among countries using DVB-T for nationwide

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In addition to that in September 2019 DVB-T2 was launched for free-to-air television, using the HEVC/H.265 codec and 720p or 1080p resolution. As of Winter 2020, legacy DVB-T broadcasts have ceased. In that time, EVOtv has issued brand new TV set-top boxes with the HEVC/H.265 DVB-T2 codec.

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For instance, a UK MFN DVB-T profile (64-QAM, 8k mode, coding rate 2/3, guard interval 1/32) and a DVB-T2 equivalent (256-QAM, 32k, coding rate 3/5, guard interval 1/128) allows for an increase in bit rate from 24.13 Mbit/s to 35.4 Mbit/s (+46.5%). Another example, for an Italian

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In June 2012, the BBC launched a temporary stream in order to broadcast a high-definition red button service for the 2012 Olympics on Freeview, alongside BBC One HD and BBC HD. At the time, it was still undecided as to the permanent use of the 5th stream after the Olympics.

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bits, by adding parity data. Normal FECFRAMEs are 64,800 bits long, whereas short FECFRAMEs are 16,200 bits long. The effective code rates are 32,208/64,800 (1/2), 38,688/64,800 (3/5), 43,040/64,800 (2/3), 48,408/64,800 (3/4), 51,648/64,800 (4/5), 53,840/64,800 (5/6)

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country's topography as well as there being no sharing of masts between the public and private broadcasters, the coverage in rural areas is patchy. There has been talk of using DVB-S2 (satellite) to ensure 100% coverage: as of January 2024 this hasn't happened.

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Prototype receivers were shown in September IBC 2008 and more recent version at the IBC 2009 in Amsterdam. A number of other manufacturers demonstrated DVB-T2 at IBC 2009 including Albis Technologies, Arqiva, DekTec, Enensys Technologies, Harris, Pace,

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second and third phase would study methods to deliver higher payloads (with new aerials) and the mobile reception issue. The novel system should provide a minimum 30% increase in payload, under similar channel conditions already used for DVB-T.

2392:: Adoption supposedly began in 2012, full launch began in 2019. However, it was delayed until 2022, where analog were phased out gradually between April – November 2022 and the remaining several areas were finally terminated at 17 August 2023. 2913:

test with DVB-T2 signal in Serbia was during Telfor 2009 conference in Belgrade. Analog switch off has been planned for 4 April 2012. But it was postponed to 2013. Now the final switch off is planned to finish on 1 May 2015. On 21 March 2012

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On 5 January 2015, StarCom company switched to DVB-T2 technology which provided a better signal, reaching most regions of Palestine instead of limited signal covering (was functional only in Gaza Strip while in testing period using DVB-T1).

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South and central Peninsular Malaysia has switched to fully digital TV on 30 September 2019. North and Eastern Peninsular Malaysia has also shut off analog on 14 October 2019. The rest of the country switched over on 31 October 2019.

2514:: Three multiplexes, soft launch in December 2009, full launch in April 2010. An additional DVB-T2 multiplex was launched in Northern Ireland in October 2012, and extra one launched across selected areas of the UK in December 2013. 2157:: classic IDFT is used to switch from the frequency domain into the time domain, after having adjusted carrier position relevant to the central transmit frequency. 1k (1024) to 32k (32768) carriers are available. There is also an 2970:

which is a 350m tall broadcast and leisure tower, DVB T2 will be implemented in Sri Lanka's Colombo and other areas. Completion is set for 3Q 2015. DVB T2 is already implemented from the Kakavil transmission station by the SLRC.

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transmitter, southwest of London: BBC had developed and built the modulator/demodulator prototype in parallel with the DVB-T2 standard being drafted. Other companies like ENKOM or IfN develop software (processor) based decoding.

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On 14 January 2011, the South African Department of Communication officially announced that the DVB-T2 standard will be the national digital terrestrial broadcasting standard. An analog switch-off was planned for December 2013.

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Public and private transportation vehicles and public places are potential environments for mobile television. Currently DD National, DD National HD, DD News, DD Bharati, DD Sports, and DD Regional/DD Kisan are being relayed.

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DVB-T profile (64-QAM, 8k, coding rate 2/3, guard interval 1/4) and a DVB-T2 equivalent (256-QAM, 32k, coding rate 3/5, guard interval 1/16), achieves an increase in bit rate from 19.91 Mbit/s to 33.3 Mbit/s (+67%).

2568:, and the previous government never authorized more than test broadcasts. The infrastructure in six more provinces (Herat, Kandahar, Jalalabad, Mazar, Ghazni, Kunduz) had been built out, without transmitter installation. 2801:

2016 in the Borneo states of Malaysia and has mostly concluded by mid-2017. Plans to shut off analog by mid-2018, but after the opposing party won in the 14th general election, the shutdown was postponed to mid-2019.

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The Indonesian Ministry of Information & Communication Technology expects the final DVB-T2 digital television regulation to be finished in 2020 and the analogue switch off transition will begin in the same year.

2185:: the T2 samples are converted into an analog BB complex (I&Q) signal at a sample rate that depends on the channelization bandwidth. For instance, in 8 MHz wide channels, the complex sample time is 7/64 μs. 3079:(the slot corresponding to one channel in analog broadcasting and to many channels digital broadcasting) assigned to digital broadcasting in the DVB-T2 standard. This multiplex is controlled by the service company 2865:) will give up terrestrial broadcasting and will be available only on pay-TV services, like cable, satellite and IPTV. It is also rumored that the DVB-T standard (with MPEG-4 encoding) will continue until 2018. 3057:

The four multiplexes carry in total 28 nationwide channels (same for all transmitter sites, distributed via satellite) and 4 local channels. Up to 8 of those 28 nationwide channels can broadcast in HD format.

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On 17 June 2015, analogue terrestrial television was switched off, with the exception of the main public TV program (TVR1) which will continue to be broadcast strictly in the VHF band until the end of 2016.

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mode). As of 10 October 2011, 150 of the 167 transmitter sites have officially gone live. The biggest problem of Ukraine's DVB-T2 rollout for now is the acute shortage of inexpensive DVB-T2 set-top-boxes.

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On 4 March 2013, Free TV channels 3, 5, 7, 9, NBT and Thai PBS received temporary permission to broadcast in digital DVB-T2 system until the official launch of Digital TV in Thailand in April 2014.

4933: 1764:: optionally, the constellations may be tilted counterclockwise by an amount of up to 30 degrees. Furthermore, the quadrature (imaginary) part of the cells is cyclically shifted by one cell 5239: 4773: 2904:

In January 2015, transition to DVB-T2 finished. DVB-T2 used on the whole territory of Russia. In 2019, almost all TV in Russia became digital (excluding some regional TV broadcasters).

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was launched in December 2009, it was the first DVB-T2 service intended for the general public. As of November 2010, DVB-T2 broadcasts were available in a couple of European countries.

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channels, now no longer broadcast, launched in 2010 using DVB-T2. All TV sets sold after 1 January 2017 must be DVB-T2 compliant. On 28 August 2024 Rai Mux B was converted to DVB-T2.

2143: 1722:, capable to correct 10 or 12 errors per FECFRAME, is used to compute parity data for the information data field. The BCH generator polynomial is of the 160th, 168th, or 192nd grade 2016: 2986: 2761:

were started on 25 February 2016. Mobile TV can be received using DVB-T2 Dongles in OTG enabled smart phones and tablets, Wi-Fi dongles, besides in integrated digital TV (iDTV).

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PLPs, which had already been introduced in DVB-S2, are logical channels carrying one or more services, with a modulation scheme and robustness particular to that individual pipe.

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Ofcom indicated that it found an unused channel covering 3.7 million households in London, which could be used to broadcast the DVB-T2 HD multiplex from 2010, i.e., before

3917: 1953: 1641: 2668:. DVB-T was switched off in October 2020. In 2020, there was tested Nasa TV in 4K resolution to show that the DVB T2 system is capable of 4K and the devices can decode it. 3776: 3261: 2197:), allows to adapt the transmission's parameters to the reception conditions required by the terminals, for example changing into a lower coding speed during attenuation. 1902: 1864: 768:

in London. Ofcom indicated that they would look for more unused UHF channels in other parts of the UK, that can be used for the DVB-T2 HD multiplex from 2010 until DSO.

574: 4474: 294: 1709: 4687: 1544: 4316: 3691:"Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Frame structure channel coding and modulation for a second generation digital terrestrial television broadcasting system (DVB-T2)" 4431: 2173:: a cyclic prefix is inserted before the IDFT symbol, to recover from transmit channel echoes (multipath). Lengths from 1/128 to 1/4 of the IDFT length are allowed. 1826: 4800: 5555: 5213: 4838: 2840:

Star TV Transponder offers a range of entertainment and sports channels system DVB-T2. The package consists of 10 channels on the UHF channel 35 (586.00 MHz).

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channels moved to DVB-T2 in 2017. The DVB-T2 switchover will allow more channels to move to HD as well as releasing bandwidth for new SD channels over DVB-T2.

2450:: From the beginning of 2021, the signal is broadcast in the DVB-T2 standard throughout the country. Plans to switch from DVB-T to DVB-T2 HEVC on 30 June 2022. 625:

signals on the terrestrial TV channel (though many broadcasters still use plain DVB-T for this purpose). As of 2019, it was implemented in broadcasts in the

2308:: Two multiplexes launched in late 2012 for pay TV platform EVO TV. Two public multiplexes (M1, M2). Soft launch in November 2019, full launch in July 2020. 1497:: adaptation of Transport Stream (TS), Generic Stream Encapsulation (GSE), Generic Continuous Stream (GCS), or Generic Fixed-length Packetized Stream (GFPS) 5423: 5247: 5055: 3329: 3049:

Zeonbud's network consists of 167 transmitter sites, each carrying four DVB-T2 multiplexes, with transmitter power ranging from 2 kW to 50 W (all in

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Most analogue broadcasts were switched off in August 2023, with several local television stations finally broadcasting in digital on 17 August 2023.

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has updated initial network for digital terrestrial television, and now DVB-T2 signal is available to over 90 percent of the population of Serbia.

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mode, which allows to fill more data in the available bandwidth, using more active carriers and reducing the number of guard band (null) carriers.

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started trial DVB-T2 transmission across Serbia offering viewers a total of 10 SD channels and a HD version of the public broadcaster's channel

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produced by the national television: TVR HD + 8 SD channels TVR1, TVR2, TVR3, TVR Cluj, TVR Craiova, TVR Iasi, TVR Timișoara, TVR Tg Mures.

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Ukraine's national terrestrial TV network (built and maintained by the Zeonbud company) uses the DVB-T2 standard for all four nationwide

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On 13 October 2011, the Croatian Post and Electronic Communications Agency granted license for MUX C and MUX E, both in DVB-T2 standard.

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and the Swedish Government granted a total of nine licenses to broadcast channels in HDTV spread over two multiplexes using DVB-T2.

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Frame structure channel coding and modulation for a second generation digital terrestrial television broadcasting system (DVB-T2)

5604: 3012:. From this date a coverage of 70% of the population is achieved, with 90% expected by mid-2011 and nationwide coverage by 2012. 2553: 128: 6239: 5849: 4456: 3780: 3265: 2528: 838:

Many tests broadcast transmission using this standard are being in process in France, with local Gap filler near Rennes CCETT.

1778:: the transmitted stream is organized in super frames, which are composed by T2 frames and FEF (Future Extension Frame) parts 6852: 5970: 4485: 3602: 448: 621:

and interleaving. The higher offered bit rate, with respect to its predecessor DVB-T, makes it a system suited for carrying

6698: 6634: 5948: 4378: 3346: 3196: 761:(DSO) at Granada. ITV and C4 had, as expected, applied to Ofcom for the 2 additional HD slots available from 2009 to 2012. 316: 4424: 4326: 3217: 2631:

The digital system is known in Colombia as TDT which means Televisión Digital Terrestre (Digital Terrestrial Television).

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started broadcasting HD content over DVB-T with MPEG2, although in 2015, some Australian broadcasters switched to MPEG4.

4934:"Radiocom demareaza etapa de testare a implementarii televiziunii digitale in Bucuresti, Cluj-Napoca, Iasi si Timișoara" 352: 5563: 3737: 3365:"3 Freeview HD channels will start 2009 – ukfree.tv – independent digital television and switchover advice, since 2002" 792:

The DVB-T2 draft standard was ratified by the DVB Steering Board on 26 June 2008, and published on the DVB homepage as

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Recommended maximum bit-rate configurations for 8 MHz bandwidth, 32K FFT, guard interval 1/128, pilot pattern 7:

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Sisvel, a Luxembourg-based company, administers the licenses for patents applying to this standard, as well as other

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DVB-T2 Seminar by Ministry of Information & Communication Technology at Hotel Borobudur, Jakarta on 26 June 2012

3994: 144: 6559: 3584: 2520:: Three multiplexes, soft launch on 11 November 2011, by the Audio Visual Global JSC. Full launch in December 2020. 2508:: Five DVB-T2 multiplexes × 167 transmission sites, 150 of which have been officially launched on 10 October 2011. 7010: 6774: 6703: 6201: 5377: 4510: 4089: 3570: 329: 5126: 4983: 896:

There are fewer pilots, in 8 different pilot-patterns, and equalization can be based also on the RAI CD3 system.

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Modulator Interface (T2-MI) for a second generation digital terrestrial television broadcasting system (DVB-T2)

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NORDIG published a DVB-T2 receiver specification and performance requirement on 1 July 2009. In March 2009 the

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In the 32k mode, a larger part of the standard 8 MHz channel can be used, adding about 2% extra capacity.

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This system transmits compressed digital audio, video, and other data in "physical layer pipes" (PLPs), using

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Implementation guidelines for a second generation digital terrestrial television broadcasting system (DVB-T2)

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bits, defined by modulation and coding (MODCOD) parameters, in a 'normal' length or 'short' length version

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As of January 2019, there are 32 channels available on the air, up from 4 channels in October 2012.

3529: 871:

Guard intervals are 1/128, 1/32, 1/16, 19/256, 1/8, 19/128, and 1/4. (For 32k mode, the maximum is 1/8.)

6769: 6713: 6542: 6478: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6359: 6344: 6334: 6081: 5925: 5857: 5497: 5090: 2918: 2898: 1907: 1084: 5187: 4115: 3545: 2462:: Two multiplexes, 20 TV and 3 radio channels. Soft launch in March 2012, full launch in October 2019. 2208: 926:

Bundling of more channels into a SuperMUX (called TFS) is not in the standard, but may be added later.

6984: 6873: 6518: 6513: 6503: 6329: 5806: 5395: 4191: 1600: 5519: 3152:

PSB3 multiplex which the BBC operates. However, BBC News HD would stop being broadcast on Freeview.

6893: 6324: 2662: 1165: 993: 874: 2165: 193: 5687: 5001: 4302: 3050: 1869: 1831: 6693: 5340: 2941:(which holds a monopoly on free-to-air broadcasting in the country) and pay television provider 7015: 6369: 6026: 5768: 5679: 4298: 3889:"Televisión digital en Colombia – Noticias de Tecnología en Colombia y el Mundo – ELTIEMPO.COM" 3697: 3502: 3394: 3005: 2643: 381: 4688:"Reminder from FICORA and the FCCA: Getting a TV for Christmas? Make sure it works after 2020" 4356: 1678: 7000: 6847: 6837: 6827: 6685: 6390: 5785: 5541: 3665: 1516: 954: 483: 453: 3449: 3244: 7035: 6995: 6718: 6364: 6288: 5780: 5758: 4801:"Siaran TV Analog di Seluruh Indonesia Resmi Dimatikan, Kemenkominfo: Merdeka dari Analog!" 3876: 3803:"Информация о частотах и радиусе покрытия цифровых передатчиков во 2-м мультиплексе | ZALA" 3129:

however, a second DVB-T2 multiplex was launched on 24 October 2012. This multiplex carries

2565: 2536: 1804: 999: 514: 509: 261: 214: 71: 3828:"Информация о частотах и радиусе покрытия цифровых передатчиков в 3-м мультиплексе | ZALA" 2628:(the national government TV broadcaster) started to broadcast using the standard in 2013. 868:

OFDM modes are 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, and 32k. The symbol length for 32k mode is about 4 ms.

8: 6990: 6581: 5838: 5816: 3903: 2685:

Digital Terrestrial Television services to provide mobile TV at 19 cities e.g. Pitampura(

2531:: Announced in November 2010 that DVB-T2 would be the preferred standard for the region. 504: 401: 4704: 3827: 3368: 3110:

during the evening. The fifth HD stream on the DVB-T2 multiplex was going to be used by

6817: 6444: 5811: 5753: 5732: 4193:

Krajowego planu działań zmiany przeznaczenia pasma 700 MHz w Polsce (PDF, str. 16 i 17)

3043: 2828:

to the DVB-T2 HEVC standard in October 2018, this transition completed on 9 July 2019.

1031: 810: 765: 758: 463: 25: 6223: 3076: 842:(Annemasse, Pays de Gex). However, none were demonstrated in TELECOM 2011 at Palexpo. 6883: 6832: 6314: 6072: 5763: 5214:"5 things to know about digital TV before analogue TV transmissions cease from 2 Jan" 5037: 4530: 3659:"2nd Generation Terrestrial: The World's Most Advanced Digital Terrestrial TV System" 2365: 1801:: Alamouti pre-processing is optionally applied to pairs of OFDM symbol cells. Given 2496:: Full launch on 1 April 2014 with H.264 encoding (up to 48 channels, 5 multiplexes) 2420:: Soft launch in 2016, full launch in mid-2017. Abandoned analog on 31 October 2019. 2398:: Tests begun in 2015, regular service in mid-2017, through the "Idan Plus" service. 7030: 6495: 6453: 5801: 5322: 4244: 4242: 3960: 3126: 3009: 1003: 967: 960: 909: 832: 723: 634: 391: 278: 93: 4827:"Malaysia Beralih Kepada Siaran TV Digital Secara Sepenuhnya Pada 31 Oktober 2019" 3609: 2474:: Full launch in 2016, 7 TV channels broadcast in HD. Full launch in January 2019. 1513:: data are assembled in groups called BaseBand Frames (BBFRAMEs), with lengths of 7025: 6857: 5737: 3720: 3533: 3333: 2194: 935:

The following table reports a comparison of available modes in DVB-T and DVB-T2.

654: 495: 438: 4239: 3350: 2320:: Migration from DVB-T launched in March 2017 and was completed in October 2020. 2290:: Three multiplexes (D, E, F), 22 transmission sites. Full launch in April 2013. 1750:

Constellation map of the rotated 256-QAM modulation (tilt angle is 3.57 degrees)

6980: 6975: 6878: 6806: 6794: 6589: 6293: 5902: 5727: 3111: 2992:

Broadcasts started on 1 November 2010, with five channels available initially:

2511: 2317: 1060: 731: 626: 618: 524: 138: 5453: 4349:"Четыре общенациональных цифровых канала не успеют выйти в эфир до конца года" 3713: 3075:

On the terrestrial television system across most of the UK, there is only one

2338:: Five multiplexes. Soft launch in January 2011, full launch in February 2011. 2278:: Launch in February 2014 (Antina – UHF operating DVB-T in Buenos Aires area). 7061: 6802: 6667: 6569: 6564: 6219: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6107: 6089: 5898: 5722: 5662: 4481: 4425:"TV VLAANDEREN KIEST NORKRING BELGIE OM TV-ABONNEMENT VIA DVB-T2 TE LANCEREN" 4393:"ATSC, DTMB, DVB-T/DVB-T2, and ISDB-T – Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT)" 4002: 796:. It was handed over to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute ( 538: 468: 396: 238: 223: 5240:"Transition to Digital TV as Analogue TV signals turn off on 1 Jan midnight" 4705:

The Finnish Transport and Communications Agency Traficom (7 February 2019).

3748: 739:

enough DVB-T2 receivers sold to switch all DTT transmissions to DVB-T2, and

6298: 6265: 6119: 5993: 5954: 5888: 4614:"České Radiokomunikace spouští DVB-T2 přechodovou síť ze Žižkova a Cukráku" 4457:"TV VLAANDEREN lanceert tv-abonnement via digitale antenne – TV VLAANDEREN" 4321: 3095: 3039: 1113: 951: 916:

will not be used. Diversity receivers can be used (as they are with DVB-T).

902:

DVB-T2 is specified for 1.7, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 10 MHz channel bandwidth.

6018: 4748: 6354: 5918: 5893: 4133: 3179: 3141:. All three channels on this multiplex are carried in SD rather than HD. 3080: 3070: 2967: 2483: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2405: 2263: 2217: 642: 630: 369: 4887:"Omschakeling Digitenne DVB-T2 en HD begint op 1 oktober in het noorden" 2649:

Two DVB-T2 multiplexes launched in late 2012 by pay TV platform EVO TV.

2444:: Four DVB-T2 multiplexes, digital TV broadcasting trials began on 2012. 749:

published its final decision on 3 April 2008, for HDTV using DVB-T2 and

229: 6812: 6746: 6657: 6616: 5475: 3086:

Freeview HD started its "technical launch" on 2 December 2009, hosting

2754: 2734: 2722: 2621: 1746: 983: 458: 5542:"Changes to HD viewing on Freeview | Help receiving TV and radio" 4829:[Malaysia Turns Into Digital TV Broadcast On 31 October 2019] 4724: 4573:"Skendy portal – Digitalna televizija -DVB-T-DVB-T2-MUX A-MUX B-MUX D" 3948:"The switchover process to digital broadcasting starts on 1st of July" 3134: 3130: 7020: 6599: 6139: 6099: 6007: 5130: 3107: 2938: 2894: 2825: 2813:

Currently, a private company called Prabhu TV is operating in Nepal.

2750: 2746: 2742: 2524:

Countries/continents/regions where DVB-T2 is planned in use include:

2471: 2414:: Multichoice Africa using the GOTV brand launched in September 2011. 2389: 2275: 2253: 850:

The following characteristics have been devised for the T2 standard:

824: 727: 658: 112: 1463: 633:, eight channels across two multiplexes, plus an extra multiplex in 234: 99: 6898: 6888: 6779: 6764: 6339: 6278: 6211: 5882: 3102:, while the fifth slot was used for a high-definition simulcast of 3094:. On 30 March 2010, Freeview HD had its official launch, and added 2862: 2854: 2758: 2702: 2597: 2577: 2532: 2493: 2417: 2349: 2311: 1719: 1014: 882: 784: 670: 666: 267: 177: 170: 5587:"Samart eyes Middle East market for digital TV-enabled smartphone" 4392: 3585:"BBC – Press Office – Test transmissions begin for HD on Freeview" 776: 274: 257: 204: 6728: 6675: 6191: 5998: 3546:"Work Programme: Details of 'DEN/JTC-DVB-228' Work Item Schedule" 3305: 3099: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2963: 2942: 2782: 2718: 2714: 2698: 2694: 2593: 2561: 2517: 2505: 2502:: Experimental three multiplex. Expected for full launch in 2013. 2453: 2377: 2371: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2269: 2241: 2229: 817:. The first test from a real TV transmitter was performed by the 780:

DVB-T2 test modulator developed by BBC Research & Development

690: 686: 682: 678: 650: 646: 548: 543: 244: 82: 5709: 5394:. What Satellite & Digital TV. 7 August 2009. Archived from 2616:

The first two transmissions were by the two private TV channels

1471: 6319: 6255: 6115: 5937: 5874: 5064:

Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society (Serbia)

4884: 4067: 3852: 3738:"Frequency and Network Planning Aspects of DVB-T2. Version 2.0" 3091: 3087: 2849: 2738: 2730: 2726: 2710: 2690: 2617: 2499: 2477: 2465: 2459: 2447: 2395: 2341: 2249: 2237: 2225: 1758:: either QPSK (4-QAM), 16-QAM, 64-QAM, or 256-QAM maps are used 1728:: a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code is cascaded to the BCH 923:

to enable service-specific robustness at a particular bit rate.

890: 886: 814: 754: 674: 662: 533: 120: 77: 6187: 3802: 2824:

started to switch its digital terrestrial television platform

2774:

digital broadcasts and some are still uninterested back then.

2693:(474.00 MHz and 522.00 MHz; UHF ch. 21 and ch. 27), 2486:: One national TV relay towards Austria, one antenna to cover 2432:: Switch to the DVB-T2 HEVC standard completed on 9 July 2019. 1790:: random interleaving is done on every OFDM symbol (except P1) 6552: 6483: 6283: 6195: 6129: 6123: 6049: 5942: 5913: 5908: 5868: 5862: 5844: 4799:

Putri, Diva Lufiana (6 August 2023). Hardiyanto, Sari (ed.).

4550: 3526: 3279: 3115: 3114:

for their HD service, but they withdrew their application to

3083:, which offered to host up to five DVB-T2 HD channels on it. 2848:

Although Romania started DVB-T broadcasting in 2005 with the

2778: 2706: 2686: 2557: 2540: 2423: 2411: 2401: 2383: 2359: 2356: 2345: 2245: 2233: 854: 750: 746: 740: 735: 638: 595: 359: 106: 89: 67: 50: 2646:

started testing on UHF channel 53 (730.00 MHz) from Sljeme.

6970: 6723: 6606: 6547: 6535: 6530: 6508: 6471: 6466: 6111: 5832: 5163:"Asean countries to introduce digital broadcasting by 2015" 4280:"Digitalizacija televizije u prvom tromesečju 2013. godine" 3391:"Ofcom Statement on DTT future, announced on April 3, 2008" 3103: 2665: 2625: 2352: 1036: 1010: 920: 913: 878: 858: 797: 622: 614: 607: 406: 219: 187: 4863: 4411:"Belgische kabelaar Telenet stopt met televisie via dvb-t" 4305:

from the original on 14 December 2021 – via YouTube.

3972: 3683: 2164:

Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio (PAPR) reduction, also called

592:

Digital Video Broadcasting – Second Generation Terrestrial

6594: 6183: 5119: 4278:

Vojvodine, Javna medijska ustanova JMU Radio-televizija.

3918:"Ultra haute définition (UHD) : réponse au HD Forum" 3724: 3138: 2821: 862: 823:

in the last weeks of June 2008 using channel 53 from the

719: 693:(8 SD channels, 1 HD channel), and some other countries. 599: 478: 33: 4572: 4551:"TDT: Televisión Digital para Todos | TDT Colombia" 3877:

http://www.norkring.be/downloads/20120503_DVB-T2_ENG.pdf

3777:"100,000 likes – Oqaab reaches over 1 Mio TV Households" 3603:"nordig.org – Requirements to NorDig-T2 compliant IRDs." 1904:

transmitter group 1 and 2 cells, the mapping is done as

1597:: a Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) with generator 681:(40 SD and HD channels in five nationwide multiplexes), 4517:(in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 May 2014 4189: 2560:. As of 2021, the process is at a standstill after the 2296:: Two multiplexes (2nd and 3rd), 89 transmission sites. 5674: 5498:"BBC to launch five new subscription-free HD channels" 5450:"Channel 5 withdraws application for Freeview HD slot" 5109:"Telekom Srbija, Fox Televizija test DVB-T2 in Serbia" 5020:"Russia Completes DVB-T2 TransitionShare this article" 4928: 4926: 4229:"Ancom – martie 2014 – tranzitie televiziune digitala" 3565: 3563: 3106:

during the daytime and a high-definition simulcast of

2783:

Ministry of Information & Communication Technology

2380:: Adoption to begin in 2013 and finish by end of 2014. 1762:

Constellation rotation and cyclic quadrature (Q) delay

5651: 5370: 5308:"December 2013 cut-off for analogue TV – TechCentral" 3148:

On 26 March 2013, BBC HD was replaced by BBC Two HD.

2928:

In June 2015, the transition to DVB-T2 was finished.

2535:

is the only country within the region which uses the

2089: 2024: 1961: 1910: 1872: 1834: 1807: 1681: 1603: 1519: 5281:

DVB-T2 Digital TV standard and white neo-colonialism

5605:"Sisvel | We protect ideas – DVB-T2 – Introduction" 4923: 3560: 2781:testing period, the Indonesian government (via its 5426:. Register Hardware. 30 March 2010. Archived from 5294:"Digital TV standards battle ends: Logic prevails" 4835:Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission 4250:"Srbija: Brža digitalizacija i jeftiniji internet" 2137: 2075: 2010: 1947: 1896: 1858: 1820: 1703: 1635: 1538: 653:(six HD (1080p50) channels, with 40 in planning), 594:"; it is the extension of the television standard 4707:"Your TV works today, but does it work tomorrow?" 4640:"Završení přechodu na DVB-T2 se posouvá na říjen" 3098:to its broadcasts. The fourth channel hosted was 2891:Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network 2355:broadcast with objectives to replace the current 7059: 5943:Multichannel Video and Data Distribution Service 4885:Jarco Kriek and Jan-Hein Visser (25 June 2018). 4511:"Televisión Digital Terrestre (TDT) en Colombia" 3164: 2480:: Two multiplexes. Full launch in November 2010. 930: 788:Spectrum of a DVB-T2 signal (8 MHz channel) 3696:. DVB consortium. February 2011. Archived from 3161:SD, 05 HD and 05 audio channels (MPEG-4/H264). 2212:European countries by DVB-T(2) standard in 2017 1675:: each BBFRAME is converted into a FECFRAME of 893:), with rates 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, and 5/6. 4296: 4090:"Digitenne in heel Nederland in HD met DVB-T2" 3651: 3218:"DVB-T2 to launch in Germany with 40 channels" 1799:Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) processing 908:(Multiple-Inputs, Single-Output) may be used ( 6034: 5695: 4355:(in Russian). 10 October 2011. Archived from 4299:"DVBT-2 signal u Srbiji! (Optibox Raptor HD)" 3241:"Teracom information on DVB-T2 transmissions" 2266:: Four multiplexes. Full launch in April 2015 1669:Bit Interleaved Coding and Modulation (BICM) 707:terrestrial television standard, to be named 568: 5977:Multichannel multipoint distribution service 5710:Wireless video and data distribution methods 5360:"Harris completes DVB-T2 trials in Thailand" 4685: 4116:"New IGLOO TV DVB-T2 Service in New Zealand" 3973:"DVB-T2 HD – offizielles Informationsportal" 3027:its Maxiva UAX air-cooled UHF transmitters. 2344:: Announced in May 2014 for DVB-T2 tests in 1756:Gray mapping of cell words to constellations 1643:is used to scramble completely every BBFRAME 701: 602:, devised for the broadcast transmission of 6048: 4134:"北朝鮮で4局が地上デジタル放送を実施中、ASUS ZenFone Go TVで確認" 4087: 3771: 3769: 3347:"DVB – Digital Video Broadcasting – DVB-T2" 3298:"Први мултиплекс – Емисиона Техника и Везе" 3209: 771: 689:(two pay-TV multiplexes with 20 channels), 685:(all national, local and pay-TV channels), 6929: 6927: 6041: 6027: 5702: 5688: 5556:"AVG chính thức phát sóng ngày 11.11.2011" 5410:"C4 HD begins Freeview test transmissions" 5384: 4083: 4081: 2584:on UHF with 29 channels (26 HD, 3 in SD). 2272:: One multiplex. Full launch in July 2011. 2259:Countries where DVB-T2 is in use include: 2216:When the digital terrestrial HDTV service 2149:Pilot insertion and dummy tone reservation 575: 561: 5442: 4273: 4271: 3901: 3747:. May 2012. EBU Tech 3348. Archived from 3235: 3233: 3231: 2661:DVB-T2 was launched in March 2017, using 2155:Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) 5378:"Freeview HD channel line-up confirmed!" 5269:SA adopts DVB-T2 standard for digital TV 4190:Ministerstwo Cyfryzacji (31 July 2019), 4158: 3766: 2981:Digital terrestrial television in Sweden 2426:: Prabhu TV started the service in 2018. 2207: 2076:{\displaystyle e_{i}^{(2)}=-a_{i+1}^{*}} 1745: 1470: 1462: 783: 775: 6924: 6917: 6915: 5520:"BBC Two HD Channel to launch 26 March" 5476:"More HD Olympics for Freeview viewers" 5088: 4878: 4771: 4379:"Digital TV standard for SADC declared" 4078: 3256: 3254: 3215: 2962:With the completion of construction of 2644:OiV – Transmitters & Communications 2138:{\displaystyle e_{i+1}^{(2)}=a_{i}^{*}} 1673:Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoding 1479:The processing workflow is as follows: 7060: 6921:Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network. 5850:Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service 5584: 5424:"Freeview HD launches, gets Channel 4" 5392:"ITV HD will relaunch for Freeview HD" 5320: 4381:. MyBroadband.co.za. 25 November 2010. 4268: 4171:from the original on 23 September 2019 3228: 2529:Southern African Development Community 1657:In-band signaling or padding insertion 6959: 6060: 6022: 5971:Local multipoint distribution service 5683: 5357: 5145:"Serbia adds new DVB-T2 transmitters" 4798: 4772:Harnoko, Rizqi Arie (2 August 2023). 4437:from the original on 20 February 2018 4277: 3902:Ladingkær, Lars (14 September 2011). 3571:"Pace unveils DVB-T2 Freeview HD Box" 2893:" has started DVB-T2 broadcasting in 2011:{\displaystyle e_{i+1}^{(1)}=a_{i+1}} 16:Second revision of the DVB-T standard 6960: 6912: 5949:Multipoint Video Distribution System 3727:research centre, Rome, 3 April 2008. 3251: 3197:Spectral efficiency comparison table 2596:started with DVB-T2 broadcasting in 1458: 865:, 64-QAM, or 256-QAM constellations. 4807:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media 4611: 3272: 2190:Adaptive coding and modulation ACM 13: 5321:Mawson, Nicola (14 January 2011). 4749:Standar Penyiaran Televisi Digital 4475:"Complete zenderlijst via antenne" 4317:"NBTC to issue digital TV coupons" 4159:Williams, Martyn (17 March 2013). 2302:: Expected to begin in March 2013. 2203: 2183:Digital-to-Analog Conversion (DAC) 14: 7084: 7073:Television transmission standards 5668: 4587:"DVB-T2 starts in Czech Republic" 4325:. 15 January 2013. Archived from 4161:"Report: DPRK testing digital TV" 3714:Presentation given by Dr. Morello 3064: 2656: 2580:" started DVB-T2 broadcasting in 2556:" started DVB-T2 broadcasting in 2252:. These are usually using MPEG4. 1948:{\displaystyle e_{i}^{(1)}=a_{i}} 988:Variable coding & modulation 5894:Mobile broadband wireless access 5597: 5578: 5548: 5534: 5512: 5490: 5468: 5416: 5246:. 1 January 2019. Archived from 4297:Chubby Checker (16 March 2012). 4043:"Dal 28 agosto arriva il DVB-T2" 4025:"Digital Terrestrial Television" 3635:"PDF document on the CD3 system" 3262:"Boxers list of DVB-T2 channels" 2689:)(578.00 MHz; UHF ch. 34), 2609:2015 when DVB-T was turned off. 2193:Adaptive coding and modulation ( 1744:Bit demultiplexing to cell words 5585:Hawkes, Rebecca (19 May 2014). 5402: 5358:Duffy, Louise (31 March 2011). 5351: 5333: 5314: 5300: 5286: 5274: 5262: 5232: 5206: 5180: 5155: 5137: 5101: 5082: 5048: 5030: 5012: 4994: 4976: 4940: 4905: 4856: 4819: 4792: 4765: 4756: 4742: 4717: 4698: 4679: 4657: 4632: 4605: 4579: 4565: 4543: 4503: 4467: 4449: 4417: 4403: 4385: 4371: 4341: 4309: 4290: 4221: 4203: 4183: 4152: 4140:(in Japanese). 8 September 2019 4126: 4108: 4060: 4035: 4017: 3987: 3965: 3954: 3940: 3910: 3895: 3881: 3870: 3845: 3820: 3795: 3779:. 31 March 2015. Archived from 3730: 3707: 3627: 3595: 3577: 3538: 3520: 3488: 3467: 3435: 3409: 3118:for the slot in December 2011. 2948: 2386:: Launched on 25 February 2016. 1636:{\displaystyle 1+x^{14}+x^{15}} 845: 606:. DVB has been standardized by 6061: 5323:"Finally, SA is going digital" 5089:Dziadul, Chris (25 May 2009). 4837:. 2 April 2019. Archived from 4284:JMU Radio-televizija Vojvodine 3383: 3357: 3339: 3327:TM-T2. Second Generation DVB-T 3320: 3290: 3022:Digital television in Thailand 2987:Swedish Radio and TV Authority 2816: 2547: 2112: 2106: 2041: 2035: 1984: 1978: 1927: 1921: 1889: 1883: 1851: 1845: 1736:Parity bits block interleaving 1555:BaseBand (BB) header insertion 820:BBC Research & Development 604:digital terrestrial television 1: 6426:Field-sequential color system 5932:Educational Broadband Service 5658:DVB-T2 Fact Sheet, March 2010 5412:. Digital Spy. 26 March 2010. 5380:. Electricpig. 30 March 2010. 4553:(in Spanish). Tdtparatodos.tv 3664:. DVB Project. Archived from 3216:Krieger, Jörn (6 June 2016). 3202: 3165:Western Asia and North Africa 931:System differences with DVB-T 757:would have one HD slot after 661:, 30 HD (1080p50) channels), 637:carrying three SD channels), 617:modulation with concatenated 7006:Reverse Standards Conversion 4833:(Press release) (in Malay). 3924:. 6 May 2014. Archived from 3192:OFDM system comparison table 3173: 2957: 2931: 2901:where DVB-T2 is being used. 2831: 2768: 1566:Input stream synchronization 972:Generic Stream Encapsulation 215:SBTVD / ISDB-T International 7: 5127:"ETV Serbia: Trial network" 5091:"DVB-T2 take off in Serbia" 4988:www.advanced-television.com 4088:Jarco Kriek (8 July 2019). 3745:European Broadcasting Union 3185: 3015: 2795: 2603: 2314:: Adoption started in 2012. 1897:{\displaystyle e_{i}^{(2)}} 1859:{\displaystyle e_{i}^{(1)}} 1475:Framing structure of DVB-T2 649:(21 channels, five in HD), 598:, issued by the consortium 10: 7089: 7068:Digital Video Broadcasting 5926:Advanced Wireless Services 5858:Digital Video Broadcasting 5675:Website of the DVB Project 5626: 4165:North Korea Tech – 노스코리아테크 3155: 3068: 3033: 3019: 2978: 2843: 2671: 2634: 2587: 2571: 1085:Discrete Fourier transform 734:agreed with the regulator 696: 6966: 6955: 6907: 6866: 6793: 6755: 6737: 6684: 6666: 6643: 6625: 6580: 6494: 6452: 6443: 6378: 6307: 6264: 6248: 6232: 6210: 6138: 6098: 6080: 6071: 6067: 6056: 5986: 5963: 5825: 5807:Satellite Internet access 5794: 5746: 5715: 5188:"Singapore adopts DVB-T2" 4535:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3527:ETSI timetable for DVB-T2 2974: 2907: 2880: 1739:Twist column interleaving 1648:Multiple PLPs (mode 'B') 1560:Multiple PLPs (mode 'B') 1487:Physical Layer Pipe (PLP) 1411: 1405: 1396: 1351: 1345: 1336: 1291: 1285: 1276: 1222: 1216: 1204: 702:Preliminary investigation 4068:"GOtv Eazy Self Service" 3719:12 November 2008 at the 3532:18 February 2012 at the 2808: 2680: 2368:: Launch on 1 July 2015. 2171:Guard interval insertion 1704:{\displaystyle N_{ldpc}} 1007:1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 994:Forward error correction 803: 794:DVB-T2 standard BlueBook 772:The DVB-T2 specification 669:(41 SD, 9 HD channels), 590:is an abbreviation for " 6050:Broadcast video formats 4692:www.viestintavirasto.fi 2224:broadcasts of HDTV are 1539:{\displaystyle K_{bch}} 382:H.266/MPEG-I Part 3 VVC 7016:Television transmitter 5769:Terrestrial television 4984:"Russia adopts DVB-T2" 4725:"DTT | Prasar Bharati" 3997:[Digital TV]. 3904:"Boxer lancerer HD TV" 3417:"C3 + C4 and partners" 3006:National Geographic HD 2921:. On 14 November 2013 2642:Also in October 2011, 2213: 2166:crest factor reduction 2139: 2077: 2012: 1949: 1898: 1860: 1822: 1788:Frequency interleaving 1751: 1705: 1637: 1588:Single PLP (mode 'A') 1540: 1476: 1468: 982:Constant coding & 789: 781: 7001:MPEG transport stream 6828:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II 6391:Mechanical television 6299:Zweikanalton (A2/IGR) 5786:Visual sensor network 5650:are available at the 5452:. DTG. Archived from 3020:Further information: 2985:On 17 June 2010, the 2979:Further information: 2284:: Launch in May 2015. 2211: 2140: 2078: 2013: 1950: 1899: 1861: 1823: 1821:{\displaystyle a_{i}} 1749: 1706: 1638: 1572:Null packets deletion 1541: 1511:Single PLP (mode 'A') 1483:Input pre-processing 1474: 1466: 1151:Physical layer pipes 1065:1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 787: 779: 308:(terrestrial/mobile) 7036:Widescreen signaling 7011:Standards conversion 6996:Moving image formats 5781:Satellite television 5149:www.telecompaper.com 5113:www.telecompaper.com 4990:. 29 September 2011. 4729:prasarbharati.gov.in 4072:kenya.gotvafrica.com 3961:de:DVB-T2 HD#Angebot 3647:on 24 December 2013. 3573:. 12 September 2009. 3371:on 20 September 2014 3280:"Digital TV-หน้าแรก" 2897:. This is the first 2537:ISDB-T International 2087: 2022: 2018:for group 1, and as 1959: 1908: 1870: 1832: 1805: 1679: 1601: 1517: 1052:QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 1000:Convolutional coding 645:, twelve channels), 6991:Display motion blur 5839:Long Term Evolution 5817:Wireless local loop 5759:Internet television 5632:DVB document A122, 5566:on 12 November 2016 4491:on 20 February 2018 3995:"Stafrænt sjónvarp" 3703:on 16 October 2011. 3508:on 30 December 2008 3353:on 22 October 2008. 3332:2 July 2007 at the 3268:on 18 October 2010. 2886:decision was made. 2362:national broadcast. 2177:P1 symbol insertion 2134: 2116: 2072: 2045: 1988: 1931: 1893: 1855: 1578:BB header insertion 1049:QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM 1046:Modulation schemes 811:Rohde & Schwarz 402:H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 131:(service discovery) 28:broadcast standards 7042:Analogue TV Topics 5812:Wireless broadband 5754:Amateur television 5733:Radio broadcasting 5646:DVB document A136 5639:DVB document A133 5398:on 12 August 2009. 5310:. 14 January 2011. 5250:on 23 October 2021 5220:. 21 December 2018 5070:on 4 December 2010 5026:. 23 January 2015. 4844:on 1 November 2019 4686:Viestintävirasto. 4359:on 15 October 2011 4256:on 23 October 2013 4047:RAI Ufficio Stampa 3754:on 21 October 2012 3423:on 1 December 2008 3284:digital.nbtc.go.th 3247:on 9 October 2010. 2889:On 1 March 2012, " 2326:: Two multiplexes. 2214: 2135: 2120: 2090: 2073: 2052: 2025: 2008: 1962: 1945: 1911: 1894: 1873: 1856: 1835: 1818: 1752: 1701: 1633: 1585:Stream adaptation 1569:Delay compensation 1536: 1477: 1469: 1467:DVB-T2 at a glance 790: 782: 759:digital switchover 677:(eight channels), 673:(18 SD channels), 349:(mobile/handheld) 162:/cable/satellite) 26:digital television 7055: 7054: 7051: 7050: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6833:MPEG Multichannel 6439: 6438: 6016: 6015: 5764:Mobile television 5456:on 4 January 2012 5192:Broadband TV News 5133:on 16 April 2012. 5095:Broadband TV News 4866:. Prabhutv.com.np 4591:Broadband TV News 3455:on 7 October 2008 3222:Broadband TV News 1828:the input cells, 1770:Time interleaving 1767:Cell interleaving 1733:Bit interleaving 1591:Padding insertion 1504:Input processing 1459:Technical details 1456: 1455: 1161: 1160: 1137:Continual pilots 968:transport streams 665:(five channels), 585: 584: 387:H.265/MPEG-H HEVC 322:ABS-S (satellite) 180:(mobile/handheld) 7080: 7031:Video processing 6961:Technical issues 6957: 6956: 6934: 6931: 6922: 6919: 6450: 6449: 6182:(Color systems: 6110:(Color systems: 6078: 6077: 6069: 6068: 6058: 6057: 6043: 6036: 6029: 6020: 6019: 5802:Mobile broadband 5704: 5697: 5690: 5681: 5680: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5562:. Archived from 5552: 5546: 5545: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5244:Channel NewsAsia 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5167:The Jakarta Post 5159: 5153: 5152: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5129:. Archived from 5123: 5117: 5116: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5066:. Archived from 5056:"Digitalizacija" 5052: 5046: 5045: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4963: 4957:. Archived from 4952: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4843: 4832: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4534: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4515:TDTColombia.info 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4490: 4484:. Archived from 4479: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4436: 4429: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4397:en.dtvstatus.net 4389: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4329:on 14 March 2013 4313: 4307: 4306: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4252:. Archived from 4246: 4237: 4236: 4233:www.ancom.org.ro 4225: 4219: 4218: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4138:blogofmobile.com 4130: 4124: 4123: 4122:. 13 April 2012. 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4085: 4076: 4075: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4001:. Archived from 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3969: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3879: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3783:on 23 March 2016 3773: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3753: 3742: 3734: 3728: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3695: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3670: 3663: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3640:. Archived from 3639: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3615:on 7 August 2009 3614: 3608:. Archived from 3607: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3542: 3536: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3507: 3501:. Archived from 3500: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3479: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3454: 3448:. Archived from 3447: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3419:. Archived from 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3393:. Archived from 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3367:. Archived from 3361: 3355: 3354: 3349:. Archived from 3343: 3337: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3304:. Archived from 3294: 3288: 3287: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3264:. Archived from 3258: 3249: 3248: 3243:. Archived from 3237: 3226: 3225: 3213: 3127:Northern Ireland 2899:region in Russia 2552:In April 2015, " 2144: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2115: 2104: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2066: 2044: 2033: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2006: 1987: 1976: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1930: 1919: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1881: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1843: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1795:OFDM generation 1710: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1619: 1618: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1507:Mode adaptation 1408: 1348: 1288: 1247: 1236: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1175: 1174: 1026:, 5/6, 6/7, 8/9 961:transport stream 938: 937: 877:is concatenated 857:modulation with 833:Digital TV Group 635:Northern Ireland 577: 570: 563: 392:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC 339: 298: 197: 148: 43: 21: 20: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7047: 7026:Video on demand 6971:14:9 compromise 6962: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6925: 6920: 6913: 6903: 6862: 6858:MPEG-H 3D Audio 6789: 6751: 6733: 6680: 6662: 6639: 6621: 6576: 6490: 6435: 6374: 6303: 6260: 6244: 6228: 6206: 6134: 6094: 6063: 6052: 6047: 6017: 6012: 6002: 5982: 5959: 5821: 5790: 5742: 5738:Satellite radio 5711: 5708: 5671: 5652:dvb.org website 5629: 5624: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5583: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5356: 5352: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5319: 5315: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5283:17 January 2011 5279: 5275: 5271:14 January 2011 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4964:on 5 March 2017 4961: 4955:www.radiocom.ro 4950: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4932: 4931: 4924: 4917:www.radiocom.ro 4911: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4780:(in Indonesian) 4770: 4766: 4761: 4757: 4752:(in Indonesian) 4751: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4711:www.traficom.fi 4703: 4699: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4518: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4295: 4291: 4276: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4240: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4215:www.radiocom.ro 4209: 4208: 4204: 4196: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4086: 4079: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3959: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3900: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3721:Wayback Machine 3712: 3708: 3700: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3671:on 19 June 2010 3668: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3644: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3534:Wayback Machine 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3397:on 7 April 2008 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3334:Wayback Machine 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3308:on 22 July 2020 3296: 3295: 3291: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3239: 3238: 3229: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3188: 3176: 3167: 3158: 3073: 3067: 3036: 3024: 3018: 3010:Canal+ Sport HD 2983: 2977: 2960: 2951: 2934: 2910: 2883: 2846: 2834: 2819: 2811: 2798: 2771: 2683: 2674: 2659: 2637: 2606: 2592:In April 2013, 2590: 2576:In July 2011, " 2574: 2566:return to power 2550: 2206: 2204:Market adoption 2129: 2124: 2105: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2067: 2056: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2019: 1996: 1992: 1977: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1939: 1935: 1920: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1844: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1627: 1623: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1563:Input interface 1549:Input interface 1524: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1461: 1406: 1346: 1286: 1245: 1234: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1017: 1006: 933: 848: 806: 774: 704: 699: 655:the Netherlands 581: 525:Frequency bands 496:Frequency bands 333: 292: 252:Advanced ISDB-T 191: 142: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7086: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7053: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7045: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6981:Digital cinema 6978: 6976:Broadcast-safe 6973: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6953: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6923: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6879:Broadcast flag 6876: 6870: 6868: 6867:Hidden signals 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6799: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6761: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6690: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6649: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6631: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6602: 6592: 6586: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6500: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6458: 6456: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6311: 6309: 6308:Hidden signals 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6294:Sound-in-Syncs 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6144: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6104: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6086: 6084: 6075: 6065: 6064: 6054: 6053: 6046: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6023: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5974: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5946: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5896: 5891: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5847: 5842: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5728:Internet radio 5725: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5670: 5669:External links 5667: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5644: 5637: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5609:www.sisvel.com 5596: 5577: 5547: 5533: 5511: 5489: 5467: 5441: 5430:on 23 May 2010 5415: 5401: 5383: 5369: 5350: 5332: 5313: 5299: 5285: 5273: 5261: 5231: 5205: 5194:. 20 June 2012 5179: 5154: 5136: 5118: 5100: 5081: 5062:(in Serbian). 5047: 5029: 5011: 4993: 4975: 4939: 4922: 4904: 4877: 4855: 4818: 4791: 4764: 4755: 4741: 4716: 4697: 4678: 4656: 4631: 4612:Brychta, Jan. 4604: 4593:. 2 March 2017 4578: 4564: 4542: 4502: 4466: 4448: 4416: 4402: 4384: 4370: 4340: 4308: 4289: 4267: 4238: 4220: 4202: 4182: 4151: 4125: 4107: 4077: 4059: 4034: 4029:ddindia.gov.in 4016: 4005:on 9 July 2013 3986: 3964: 3953: 3939: 3909: 3894: 3880: 3869: 3844: 3819: 3794: 3765: 3729: 3706: 3682: 3650: 3626: 3594: 3576: 3559: 3537: 3519: 3487: 3466: 3434: 3408: 3382: 3356: 3338: 3319: 3289: 3271: 3250: 3227: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3184: 3175: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3069:Main article: 3066: 3065:United Kingdom 3063: 3035: 3032: 3017: 3014: 2976: 2973: 2959: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2933: 2930: 2909: 2906: 2882: 2879: 2845: 2842: 2833: 2830: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2797: 2794: 2770: 2767: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2658: 2657:Czech Republic 2655: 2636: 2633: 2605: 2602: 2589: 2586: 2582:Durrës, Tirana 2573: 2570: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2522: 2521: 2515: 2512:United Kingdom 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2318:Czech Republic 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2152: 2146: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1815: 1811: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1776:Frame building 1773: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1726:Inner encoding 1723: 1716:Outer encoding 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1651:PLP scheduling 1646: 1645: 1644: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1592: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1575:CRC-8 encoding 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552:CRC-8 encoding 1550: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1140:2.6% of total 1138: 1134: 1133: 1132:, 8% of total 1119: 1116: 1109: 1108: 1091: 1088: 1081: 1080: 1076:, 1/16, 1/32, 1066: 1063: 1061:Guard interval 1057: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1008: 997: 990: 989: 986: 980: 976: 975: 964: 957: 948: 947: 944: 941: 932: 929: 928: 927: 924: 917: 903: 900: 897: 894: 872: 869: 866: 847: 844: 805: 802: 773: 770: 703: 700: 698: 695: 627:United Kingdom 619:channel coding 583: 582: 580: 579: 572: 565: 557: 554: 553: 552: 551: 546: 541: 536: 528: 527: 520: 519: 518: 517: 512: 507: 499: 498: 491: 490: 489: 488: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 432: 431: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 373: 372: 366: 365: 364: 363: 357: 356: 355: 341: 340: 326: 325: 324: 323: 320: 314: 313: 312: 300: 299: 285: 284: 283: 282: 272: 271: 270: 255: 254: 253: 250: 249: 248: 242: 232: 217: 199: 198: 184: 183: 182: 181: 175: 174: 173: 168: 150: 149: 135: 134: 133: 132: 126: 125: 124: 118: 115: 104: 103: 102: 87: 86: 85: 80: 65: 64: 63: 45: 44: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7085: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7043: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6965: 6958: 6954: 6930: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 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5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5723:Digital radio 5721: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5705: 5700: 5698: 5693: 5691: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5592: 5591:Rapid TV News 5588: 5581: 5565: 5561: 5560:mobitv.net.vn 5557: 5551: 5543: 5537: 5521: 5515: 5499: 5493: 5477: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5411: 5405: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5379: 5373: 5365: 5364:Rapid TV News 5361: 5354: 5346: 5342: 5341:"About – DVB" 5336: 5328: 5324: 5317: 5309: 5303: 5295: 5289: 5282: 5277: 5270: 5265: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5219: 5218:Straits Times 5215: 5209: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5132: 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Dvb-t2hd.de 3974: 3968: 3962: 3957: 3949: 3943: 3928:on 8 May 2014 3927: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3905: 3898: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3873: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3750: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3699: 3692: 3686: 3667: 3660: 3654: 3643: 3636: 3630: 3611: 3604: 3598: 3590: 3589:www.bbc.co.uk 3586: 3580: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3523: 3504: 3497: 3491: 3483: 3476: 3470: 3451: 3444: 3438: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3028: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2988: 2982: 2972: 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949: 945: 942: 940: 939: 936: 925: 922: 918: 915: 912:scheme), but 911: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 888: 885:codes (as in 884: 880: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 860: 856: 853: 852: 851: 843: 839: 836: 834: 829: 826: 822: 821: 816: 812: 801: 799: 795: 786: 778: 769: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 742: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 712: 710: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 578: 573: 571: 566: 564: 559: 558: 556: 555: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 501: 500: 497: 493: 492: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 434: 433: 428: 425: 423: 422:AVS+/AVS1-P16 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 397:MPEG-4 Part 2 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 377: 376: 375: 374: 371: 368: 367: 361: 358: 354: 351: 350: 348: 345: 344: 343: 342: 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