Old City (Bern) - Knowledge

2108: 742: 259: 1590: 230: 1486: 949: 172: 1677: 2120: 2096: 202: 4274: 876: 327: 1920: 4531: 2024: 2060: 1885: 1844: 2078: 2036: 988: 2048: 1685: 653: 49: 972: 956: 1459: 1859:'s Chapel) located in the side of the bridge column on the city side was blessed in 1467. However, the bridge wasn't finished until 1490. The new bridge was 52 meters (171 ft) long with the three arches spanning 13.5 m (44 ft), 15.6 m (51 ft) and 13.9 m (46 ft). The bridge was modified several times including the removal of the stone guard rails which were replaced with iron rails in 1818–19. 1396: 1611: 1574: 385: 1390: 1428: 583: 1052: 1100: 1535: 1068: 1132: 1084: 1340: 1260: 1148: 1116: 1744: 1356: 1324: 237: 209: 179: 1036: 1308: 1276: 1244: 1292: 1228: 1004: 377: 1020: 1402: 1408: 1180: 1212: 1164: 1378: 1196: 1384: 1855:(German: Lower Gate bridge) is the oldest bridge in Bern still in existence. The original bridge, most likely a wooden walkway, was built in 1256 and spanned the Aare at the Nydegg Fortress. The bridge was destroyed in a flood in 1460. Within one year, construction began on a new stone bridge. The small Mariakapelle ( 612: 1582:

tower was relegated to second-line status. Around 1270–1275 an additional 7 m (23 ft) was added to the tower to allow it to overlook the surrounding houses. After the third expansion, to the Christoffelturm, the Zytglogge was converted into a women's prison. Most commonly it was used to house

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The original Nydegg Castle was built around 1190 by either Duke Berchtold V. von Zähringen or his father Berchtold IV. as part of the city defenses. Following the second expansion, the castle was destroyed by the citizens of Bern in 1268. The castle was located about where the Choir of the church now

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In the Great Fire of 1405, the tower was completely burned out. The structural damage would not be completely repaired until 1983. The prison cells were abandoned and a clock was installed above the gate. This clock, together with a bell cast in 1405, gave the tower the name of Zytglogge. In the late

2289:. The Venner was military-political title in medieval Switzerland. He was responsible for peace and protection in a section of a city and then to lead troops from that section in battle. In Bern, the Venner was a very powerful position and was key in city's operations. Each Venner was connected to a 619:

By the early nineteenth century, Bern had expanded as far as it could within the old city walls. An increasing number of people were living outside the city walls in neighbouring communities. Throughout the nineteenth century, this ring of modern cities grew up around the Old City without forcing it

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There are over 100 public fountains in the city of Bern of which eleven are crowned with Renaissance allegorical statues. The statues were created during the period of civic improvement that occurred as Bern became a major city-state during the sixteenth century. The fountains were originally built

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44. It is one of largest Swiss Reformed churches in Switzerland. The first church was a chapel built for the Holy Ghost hospital and abbey. The chapel, hospital and abbey were first mentioned in 1228 and at the time sat about 150 meters (490 ft) outside the western gate of the first city wall.

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was extended to its current state in 1527–1530. In addition to the astronomical clock, the Zytglogge features a group of mechanical figures. At three minutes before the hour the figures which include a rooster, a fool, a knight, a piper, a lion and bears, put on a show. The animals chase each other

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Following the first expansion of Bern, the Zytglogge was the gate tower of the western fortifications. At this time, it was a squat tower of only about 16 m (52 ft) in height which was open in the back. During the second expansion, to the Käfigturm, the Zytglogge wall was removed, and the

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or Parliament Building was built between the other two buildings. The three parliament buildings represent the majority of the new, federal construction in the Old City. Most of the other buildings that come with a national capital were placed outside the Old City or were incorporated into existing

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woman and decides to marry her. At this time, the Philistines ruled over the Israelites and Samson's decision to marry one causes great concern among his family. He calms their concerns and travels to marry his love. On the way, he is attacked by the lion and with his incredible strength kills the

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was built on the ruins of the castle. Then, between 1480 and 1483 a tower was added to the church. The central nave was rebuilt in 1493 to 1504. In 1529, following the Reformation, the Nydegg Church was used as a warehouse for wood and grain. Later, in 1566, the church was again used for religious

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and wall in the train station. However, one of the biggest challenges has been integrating automobile traffic into the Old City. Due to the number of important buildings in the Old City and the central location of the Old City, it was impossible to completely close off this area to vehicles. While

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The central Parliament Building was built to be visible and is topped with several large copper domes. The interior was decorated by 38 artists from every corner of the country. Three major themes tied all the works together. The first theme, national history, is represented by events and persons

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on three sides. This location made the city easy to defend and influenced the later development of the city. The long, narrow shape of the peninsula made the city develop as several long, parallel rows of houses. The only major cross streets (going north and south) developed along the city walls,

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to a disaster. In 1405 a fire broke out in Bern, which was mostly wooden buildings at the time. The fire raced through the city and destroyed most of the buildings in town. In the wake of this disaster, the city was rebuilt with all stone houses in similar medieval styles. The arcades were added

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was built in 1535 as a memorial to the founder of Bern, Berchtold von Zähringer. The statue is a bear in full armour, with another bear cub at his feet. The bear represents the bear, that according to legend, Berchtold shot on the Aare peninsula as he was searching for a site to build a city.

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The first organ in the new church was installed in 1804 and was replaced in 1933 by the second organ. The church has six bells, one of the two largest was cast in 1596 and the other in 1728. The four other bells were all cast in 1860. The interior is supported by 14 monolithic columns made of

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During the second half of the thirteenth century, the riverside foundation of Nydegg Castle was strengthened and connected to a new west city wall. This wall was added to protect the four streets, known as the New City or Savoy City, that had sprung up outside the Zytglogge. The new west wall

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activity prevailed in this area, and medieval sources tell of numerous complaints about the ceaseless and apparently nerve-wracking noise of machinery, carts and commerce. The Matte area at the riverside features three artificial channels, through which Aare water was diverted to power three

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of the Protestant Reformation. The paintings and statues were dumped in what became the Cathedral Terrace, making the terrace a rich archaeological site. The only major pieces of art that survived the iconoclasm inside the cathedral are the stained-glass windows and the choir stalls.

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remained the western boundary of Bern. However, as the city grew, people began settling outside the city walls. In 1344 the city started to build a third wall to protect the growing population. By 1346 the project was finished, and six new streets were protected by a wall and the

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While the entire old town of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a number of buildings and fountains within the city that merit special mention. All of these buildings are also listed in the Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance.

1450:. Construction on the Münster began in 1421 and finished with the bell tower in 1893. The bell tower is 100 m (328 ft) and is the tallest in Switzerland. The largest bell in the bell tower is also the largest bell in Switzerland. This enormous bell, weighing about 10 1740:(built in 1884–1892). The central plaza in front of the Parliament building was built into a fountain in 2004. The plaza was paved with granite slabs and 26 water jets, one for each canton, were hidden under the plaza. The design of the plaza has won two international awards. 1497:" window. This window shows death, as a skeleton, claiming people from all professions and social classes. A "Dance of Death" was intended as a reminder that death would come to everyone regardless of wealth or status and may have been a comfort in a world filled with 627:(German: Minister or Cathedral), making it the tallest church in Switzerland. A new bridge was built across the Aare at Nydegg in 1842 to 1844. The new bridge was larger than the, still standing, old bridge, called Untertorbrücke, which had been built in 1461 to 1487. 462:

On the eastern end of the peninsula a small fort, called Castle Nydegg, was founded by Berchtold IV in the second half of the twelfth century. Either when the fort was built or in 1191, the city of Bern was founded around the eastern end of the peninsula.

925:('Outer New City'), which added a third and final layer to Bern's defences starting in 1343. All of these walls, gates and earthworks were demolished in the nineteenth century ending with the destruction of Bern's greatest of its three guard towers, the 603:, eleven of which are still visible in the city. The fountains served to show the power and wealth of the city, as well as providing fresh water for the citizens of the city. Overall, the city remained nearly unchanged for the next two centuries. 2502:

in the lion's body. He uses this event as the basis of a riddle, which when not answered, gives him the pretext to attack the Philistines and lead an unsuccessful rebellion. The fountain, built in 1544 by Hans Gieng, is modeled after the

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Bern was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites because of "an exceptionally coherent planning concept" and because "the medieval town...has retained its original character". Bern owes its coherent planning concept and its famous

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Around 1268 Nydegg Castle was destroyed, and the city expanded into the area formerly occupied by the castle. In the south-east part of the peninsula below the main hill that the rest of the Old City occupied, a section known as

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throughout the fifteenth century as houses expanded in the upper stories out into the street. Throughout the next three centuries houses were modified, but the essential elements (stone construction, arcades) remained.

479:: clock tower). The city was divided by three longitudinal streets, which stretched from the Castle to the city wall. Both the position of the town church and the shape of the eaves were typical for a Zähringer city. 4399: 1626:

in 1607–10, who introduced the large clock faces that now dominate the east and west façades of the tower. The corner towerlets were removed again sometime before 1603. In 1770–71, the Zytglogge was renovated by

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since 1983 due to the compact and generally intact medieval core and is an excellent example of incorporating the modern world into a medieval city. Numerous buildings in the Old City have been designated as

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and 247 cm (8.1 ft) in diameter, was cast in 1611 and is still rung every day. It is possible to stand next to the bell when it is rung, but one has to cover one's ears to avoid hearing damage.

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The statue has been widely copied in towns throughout Switzerland. Currently, eleven "fountains of Justice" remain in Switzerland, and several others have probably been destroyed. Direct copies exist in

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swallowing a naked child. Several other children are visible in a sack at the figure's feet. There are several interpretations of what the statue represents; including that it is a Jew with a pointed

368:, a small Roman settlement was established near the Old City. This settlement was abandoned during the second century AD. From that time until the founding of Bern the area remained sparsely settled. 315: 290:, its compact layout has remained essentially unchanged since its construction during the twelfth to the fifteenth century. Despite a major fire in 1405, after which much of the city was rebuilt in 4556: 297:

The Old City is home to Switzerland's tallest minster as well as other churches, bridges and a large collection of Renaissance fountains. In addition to many historical buildings, the seats of the

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where the wicked will be separated from the righteous. The large 47 free-standing statues are replicas (the originals are in the Bern History Museum) and the 170 smaller statues are all original.

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and the last two monks at the Abbey were driven out of Bern. During the following years it was used as a granary. In 1604 it was again used for religious services, as the hospital church for the

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had an octagonal trough and a tall, round column. The trough was replaced with a rectangular trough before 1757 which was replaced in 1824. The round column was replaced with the current square

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The stained-glass windows date from 1441–1450 and are considered the most valuable in Switzerland. The windows include a number of heraldic symbols and religious images as well as an entire "

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and chosen from the guild. Venner was one of only two positions from which the Schultheiß or Lord Mayor was chosen. The statue, built in 1542 shows a Venner in full armour with his banner.

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to open up the west end of the city. Following a very close vote, the decision to remove the Christoffelturm and city wall was made on 15 December 1864. In the spring of the following year

3341: 2445:(something the other Old Testament prophets notably lacked), it remained standard in Western art to depict Moses with small horns until well after the mistranslation was realized by the 2592:

memorializes the founder of the first hospital in Bern. Anna Seiler is represented by a woman in a blue dress, pouring water into a small dish. She stands on a pillar brought from the

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and that he never shave nor cut his hair. Because of his commitment to living under these conditions, Samson is granted great strength. As a young man, he falls in love with a

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around, the fool rings his bells and the rooster caws. During the day it is common to see small crowds gathered around the foot of the Zytglogge waiting for the show to start.

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town), which contained the medieval city's principal political, economic and spiritual institutions. These were strictly separated: official buildings were situated around the

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in 1191. Local legend has it that the duke vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt, which turned out to be a bear. Both the name of the city (

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and security. The final theme is the cultural and material variety of Switzerland; including politically (represented by Canton flags), geographically and socially.

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which tells that after meeting with God the skin of Moses' face became radiant. The twin rays of light come from one longstanding tradition that Moses instead grew

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of the new Federal State. The vote to make Bern the federal city was met with little enthusiasm (419 vs 313 votes) in Bern due to concerns over the cost. The first

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used to be, has become the central bus stop for the city. The main train station was built under the plaza, and actually includes some of the foundations from the

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Within the Old City of Bern, many of the old stone buildings were renovated without changing the outer appearance. The bell tower was finally finished on the

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was on the south side of the city. A wood bridge was built over the Aare which allowed increased trade and limited settlements on the east bank of the river.

2147:. The trough was built in 1824, but the figure dates from 1545. The Runner has moved several times since its creation, and until about 1663 was known as the 2320: 1647: 1623: 599:

In the sixteenth century, as Bern became a powerful and rich city-state, public fountains were added to Bern. A number of fountains were topped with large

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remained the western border of Bern until the nineteenth century. From 1622 to 1634 a series of defensive walls and strong points were added outside the

1138: 1090: 2449:. In this depiction of Moses, the error has been identified but the artist has chosen to place horns of light on Moses' head to aid in identification. 1619: 1154: 4225: 4129: 929:. Only the four central streets were lined with residential houses in late medieval times, while the rest of the area was devoted to agriculture and 2971: 2006: 1628: 4099: 3793: 1724:) is built along the southern edge of the peninsula and straddles the location of the former Käfigturm wall. The building is the used by both the 1654:

of the design came to be disliked in the twentieth century, and a 1929 competition produced the façade designs visible today: on the west façade,

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Interpreted correctly, these two words form an expression meaning that Moses was enlightened, that "the skin of his face shone" (as with a

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as a public water supply. As Bern grew in power, the original fountains were expanded and decorated but retained their original purpose.

1586:– "priests' whores", women convicted of sexual relations with clerics. At this time, the Zytglogge also received its first slanted roof. 1550:

in the Old City of Bern. It has existed since about 1218–1220 and is one of the most recognisable symbols of Bern. The name Zyglogge is

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connected to a hammer that rang a small bell at every full hour. The Zytglogge clock is one of the three oldest clocks in Switzerland.

3433: 1952:. The second church was demolished in 1726 to make way for a new church building, which was built in 1726–29 by Niklaus Schiltknecht. 849:(Church Lane) but was renamed because of number of patricians or untitled nobility which lived on the southern side of the peninsula. 3074: 3027: 471:

The first expansion of Bern occurred as the city was founded. Most likely the first city started at Nydegg Castle and reached to the

71: 419:, bears) and its heraldic beast, come from this legend. At that time, much of today's Switzerland (then considered part of southern 229: 2821: 2710: 459:

which were moved to allow the city to expand. Therefore, the cross streets mark the stages of development in the Old City of Bern.

773:. They were instituted for tax and defence purposes in the thirteenth century and ceased to be used in 1798 after the fall of the 858:('Inner New City'), was built during the city's first westward expansion in 1255, between the first western wall guarded by the 4394: 2645: 1371: 717:

in 1764. However, the bears remained in the Old City until the expansion of the new capital forced them out. The bears and the

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The interior is large, open and fairly empty. Nearly all the art and altars in the cathedral were removed in 1528 during the

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In the twentieth century, Bern has had to deal with incorporating the modern world into a medieval city. The plaza where the

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With apparent Biblical authority, and the added convenience of giving Moses a unique and easily identifiable visual

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This building was replaced by the second church between 1482 and 1496. In 1528 the church was secularized by the

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some streets have remained pedestrian zones, most major streets carry city buses, trams or personal vehicles.

3849: 2410: 1042: 770: 2552:. The fountain was built in 1545–46 on the site of a fifteenth-century wooden fountain. Originally known as 681:

or Parliament House was built in 1852–1857 by the city of Bern in a New-Renaissance style. The mirror image

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fifteenth century the tower was decorated with four decorative corner towerlets and heraldic symbols. The

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to demolish the medieval city core. However, the growth around the Old City did lead to several projects.

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or Lord Mayor. This represents the power of Justice over the rulers and political systems of the day;

4165: 3807: 3340:(in German). Basel: Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte. pp. 233–234. Archived from 1996: 380:

Map of the city from 1638 showing the Old City as well as later defensive fortifications to the west.

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Lists of Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance for Every Canton

423:) was under the authority of the house of Zähringen. The Zähringer leaders, although with no actual 4551: 4160: 1520:

choir stalls in Switzerland. The stalls are carved with lifelike animals and images of daily life.

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Ellen J. Beer, Norberto Gramaccini, Charlotte Gutscher-Schmid, Rainer C. Schwinges (eds.) (2003).

1825:), surrounded by the coat of arms of the 22 cantons that existed in 1902. The coat of arms of the 1798: 1431:

Münster of Bern, viewed from the Kirchenfeld Bridge, showing the bell tower and the large terrace

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Nearly all the sixteenth-century fountains, except the Zähringer fountain which was created by

1945: 1901: 1856: 1440: 4048: 3472: 2964: 2323:. The Moses figure dates from the sixteenth century. The statue represents Moses bringing the 2311: 1566:

in English. A "time bell" was one of the earliest public timekeeping devices, consisting of a

435:. To establish their position there, they founded or expanded numerous settlements, including 4373: 2655: 2650: 2250: 1936: 1767: 1725: 1658:'s fresco "Beginning of Time" and on the east façade, a reconstruction of the 1770 design by 600: 592: 440: 258: 1774:. The second theme is the fundamental principles that Switzerland was founded on; including 408: 4084: 2541: 2533: 2485:

Israelite couple on the conditions that his mother and her child (Samson) abstain from all

2035: 1965: 1783: 1589: 1505: 1346: 3071: 3024: 8: 4413: 4326: 4318: 4069: 3942: 2581: 1779: 1485: 1443: 1362: 909: 827: 310: 4139: 2707: 2516: 2047: 1771: 1330: 4535: 4249: 4038: 3947: 2952: 2486: 1603: 488: 4210: 3869: 2331:. Moses is portrayed with two rays of light projecting from his head, which represent 1422: 4368: 4294: 4286: 3879: 3242: 3127: 3099: 3052: 2938: 2557: 1984: 1651: 1026: 697:(German: Bear Pits) were located in the Old City. According to the Bernese historian 656:

The north face of the Parliament Building showing the connection to the two flanking

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Statues representing the Last Judgement, over the main portal of the Münster of Bern

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can be read at the bottom of the picture, indicating where the coat of arms of the

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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

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or a perpetual hospital. When Anna died around 1360 the hospital was renamed the

2556:(German: Plaza Fountain), the current name dates to 1666. The statue is a seated 1928: 1866:

in 1840, the Untertorbrücke was the only bridge crossing the Aare near Bern. See

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is a large road interchange, a major bus station and the central train station.

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she asked the city to help found a hospital in her house which today stands on

2336: 2190: 2179:. Built in 1543 by Hans Gieng, the fountain is topped with a representation of 1826: 1693: 1671: 1551: 819:(Lords' Alley), while guilds and merchants' shops clustered around the central 302: 75: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2332: 1758: 694: 4545: 4350: 4124: 4114: 4043: 4007: 3982: 3906: 3605: 2632:, which still exists over 650 years after Anna Seiler founded it. The modern 2478: 2454: 2316: 2270: 1655: 1494: 1471: 1314: 1282: 891: 885: 685:(East Federal Building) was built in 1884–1892. Then, in 1894–1902 the domed 148: 135: 4023: 3634: 3308: 2679:"Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance" 2206: 4094: 4028: 3992: 3952: 3937: 3874: 2593: 2474: 2381: 2298: 2181: 2087: 1879: 1806: 1787: 1775: 1763: 1513: 1298: 1202: 1170: 875: 833: 674: 640:

led the team that removed the tower. Currently, the former location of the

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has about 6,000 employees and treats about 220,000 individuals per year.

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During the first half of the thirteenth century two additional streets (

3977: 3972: 3748: 2612:. The hospital initially had 13 beds and 2 attendants and was to be an 2605: 2572:. However, the most likely explanation is that the statue represents a 2565: 2490: 2417: 2357: 2014: 1884: 1843: 1478: 1467: 900: 868: 664: 3434:

Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Bern Band V, die Kirchen der Stadt Bern

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stands, with the church tower resting on the southern corner of the

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period. During the second century BC, the valley was settled by the

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and municipal government are also situated in the Old City. It is a

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Situated in the northeast and southeast of the Aare peninsula, the

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The history of the city of Bern proper begins with its founding by

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The Zytglogge's west façade in 1830, after the 1770 restructuring.

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sculpture. The collection represents the Christian belief in the

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The Aare wraps around the Old City of Bern, pictured here is the

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Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Bern

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boundaries and remain easily identifiable in today's cityscape.

705:(German: Bears' Plaza) in 1513. They were moved from the modern 630:

One of the biggest projects was the proposed destruction of the

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was a semi-circular street on the north edge of the city, while

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UNESCO World Heritage List Description of the Old City of Bern.

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The Mattequartier and the old city seen from the east, c. 1820.

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City Council of Bern minutes of the 14 May 1998 5:00PM session

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This is derived from a misinterpretation of the Hebrew phrase

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600 Jahre Zytglogge Bern. Eine kleine Chronik der Zeitmessung

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in the other. On the pillar below her feet are four figures:

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or the foundation of Switzerland in 1291 and figures such as

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were moved from the Old City across the Aare on 27 May 1857.

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together constitute medieval Bern's smallest neighbourhood.

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Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kantons Bern, Band 1: Die Stadt Bern

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Niklaus Flüeler, Lukas Gloor & Isabelle Rucki (1982).

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South face of the Parliament Building from across the Aare

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Copy of Anna Seiler's will, translated into modern German

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Statue of Anna Seiler, founder of Bern's hospital in 1354

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theologian, Samuel Heinrich König. In 1829 and 1830, the

1451: 2933:. Berner Zeiten (in German). Bern: Schulverlag blmv and 2315:(German: Cathedral Plaza) was rebuilt in 1790–1791. The 2241:; designs influenced by the Bernese statue are found in 1975:

From 1693 to 1698 the hospital's chief minister was the

4240: 3241:(in German). Zurich, CH: Ringier AG. pp. 222–224. 2101:

The Zähringer fountain with Zytglogge in the background

1466:

Above the main portal is a rare complete collection of

1383: 908:

built in 1360. In the early twentieth century, a small

2588:

The Anna Seiler fountain, located at the upper end of

2390: 2366: 2344: 2113:

The Ogre has a sack of children waiting to be devoured

4519: 3385:

History of the Nydegg Church, from the church website

3363:

History of the Nydegg Church, from the church website

1829:, created in 1979, was placed outside of the mosaic. 3333: 2143:(German: Runner fountain) near the Nydegg Church on 615:

The Christoffelturm about 5 years before its removal

3051:. Wabern, CH: Benteli-Werd Verlags AG. p. 34. 1905:services and in 1721 was placed under the Münster. 1593:Photograph with labelled parts (click to enlarge – 1508:, in the eastern side of the Cathedral between the 757:The old city was historically subdivided into four 3510:. Zurich, CH: Ex Libris Verlag AG. pp. 72–73. 1227: 503: 316:Swiss Cultural Properties of National Significance 3468:Historisch-topographisches Lexikon der Stadt Bern 2746: 2628:(St. Michael's Island) and was then known as the 526: 427:of their own, were styled dukes by decree of the 4543: 2740: 2734: 2159:pillar in the eighteenth or nineteenth century. 1577:The Zytglogge as shown on a 1542 glass painting. 607:Expansion and destruction of the Christoffelturm 3164: 3145: 3143: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2481:. According to the story, Samson was born to a 736: 3460: 3458: 3154:. Zürich: Ex Libris Verlag AG. pp. 68–73. 2285:) is located in front of the old city hall or 1747:North face of the Parliament Building and the 348:The earliest settlements in the valley of the 4226: 3815: 3302: 3300: 3269: 3267: 3093: 2923:Der Stadtgrundriss – Spiegel der Gesellschaft 2703: 2701: 2699: 2185:. She stands with her eyes and ears bound, a 2151:(Fountain by the lower gate). Originally the 2139:From east to west, the first fountain is the 1639:, giving the tower its contemporary outline. 912:was built in that location. Nearby, the busy 3768:Official UNESCO listing for Old City of Bern 3327: 3191: 3189: 3140: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3040: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2759: 2397: 2360: 2351: 795:The central and oldest neighbourhood is the 3727: 3455: 3195: 3046: 2817: 2815: 2540:One of the most interesting statues is the 2421: 1446:cathedral located on the south side of the 919:The last neighbourhood to be built was the 450:The area chosen by Berchtold V was a hilly 4390:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps 4233: 4219: 3822: 3808: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3400: 3297: 3264: 2696: 2620:. In 1531 the hospital moved to the empty 1618:The Zytglogge's exterior was repainted by 862:tower and the second wall, guarded by the 431:and exercised imperial power south of the 47: 3773:UNESCO Evaluation of the Old City of Bern 3581: 3408:Historische Notizen zur Heiliggeistkirche 3236: 3186: 3112: 2970:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2920: 2870: 2576:figure that scares disobedient children. 2420:properly translates the Hebrew phrase as 1642:Both façades were again repainted in the 1179: 780:Of greater practical importance were the 466: 4374:Castles, Wall and Ramparts of Bellinzona 3575: 3569: 2916: 2914: 2812: 2723: 2402:) translates to "the skin of his face". 1918: 1900:From 1341 to 1346 a church with a small 1883: 1842: 1742: 1683: 1675: 1609: 1588: 1572: 1533: 1484: 1457: 1426: 936: 874: 740: 651: 648:Federal Capital in the twentieth century 610: 581: 383: 375: 325: 257: 53:Bern's old city as seen from across the 3707: 3705: 3505: 3490: 3232: 3230: 2661: 2384:) may be read as either "horn" or "ray 1665: 987: 388:An illustration of the Large and Small 236: 208: 178: 14: 4544: 4395:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier 3601: 3599: 3597: 2646:List of World Heritage Sites in Europe 1756:from Swiss history. This includes the 1489:Stained glass windows of the cathedral 1416: 1051: 1035: 550:. These defensive walls, known as the 4214: 3803: 3671:Switzerland is yours.com travel guide 3631:Historic-topographic Lexicon of Berne 3624: 3464: 3313:Historic-topographic Lexicon of Berne 3306: 2911: 2673: 2671: 1688:Dome of the Federal Palace. The name 1339: 1259: 1211: 1099: 852:The second oldest neighbourhood, the 577: 542:(German: St. Christopher Tower). The 3829: 3702: 3588:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 3227: 2905:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 2864:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 2794:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 2753:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1908: 1163: 4562:World Heritage Sites in Switzerland 4242:World Heritage Sites in Switzerland 3594: 2398: 2361: 2352: 1355: 1067: 1003: 866:. Its central feature is the broad 24: 4272: 3779:Tourist Office of the city of Bern 3337:Band 5: Die Kirchen der Stadt Bern 3167:"Time marches on at the Zytglogge" 2668: 1956:sandstone and has a free-standing 570:was used for a while to house the 318:, as well as the entire Old City. 25: 4573: 3761: 3025:Official Church Website-The Bells 1832: 1722:Curia Confoederationis Helveticae 1700:The Parliament Building (German: 1538:The eastern face of the Zytglogge 1323: 1019: 971: 955: 4529: 2882:Bundeshaus (Parliament Building) 2426:, "his face was glorified"; but 2118: 2106: 2094: 2076: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2022: 1873: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1354: 1338: 1322: 1306: 1290: 1274: 1258: 1242: 1226: 1210: 1194: 1178: 1162: 1146: 1131: 1130: 1114: 1098: 1083: 1082: 1066: 1050: 1034: 1018: 1002: 986: 970: 954: 947: 235: 228: 216:Old City (Bern) (Canton of Bern) 207: 200: 177: 170: 3742: 3676: 3664: 3649: 3618: 3558: 3549: 3540: 3514: 3425: 3378: 3356: 3334:Hofer, Paul; Luc Mojon (1969). 3285: 3276: 3255: 3218: 3177: 3158: 3087: 3072:Official Church Website-Tourism 3065: 3018: 3009: 2996: 2987: 2978: 2822:City of Fountains, Bern Tourism 1818:Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno 1784:separation of government powers 1730:Federal Assembly of Switzerland 1728:or Executive and Parliament or 1195: 1147: 701:, the first bears were kept on 504:Second expansion – 1255 to 1260 3446:Die Kunstdenkmäler der Schweiz 3394:pg 28, accessed 28 April 2009 3372:pg 27, accessed 28 April 2009 3165:Clare O'Dea (8 October 2005). 2834: 2800: 2604:). On 29 November 1354 in her 2548:Fountain) which is located on 2388:", depending on vocalization. 1915:Church of the Holy Ghost, Bern 1862:Until the construction of the 1307: 1275: 1243: 1115: 586:Arcade in the Old City of Bern 527:Third expansion – 1344 to 1346 13: 1: 3749:Inselspital website-Home Page 2175:(German:Justice fountain) on 1435:The Münster of Bern (German: 1291: 562:respectively) as well as the 509:included a gate known as the 244:Old City (Bern) (Switzerland) 121:84.684 ha (209.26 acres) 4351:Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona 3781:(archived 27 September 2007) 3239:Aral Auto-Reisebuch: Schweiz 2391: 2367: 2345: 2029:The Läufer (Runner) Fountain 1990: 1960:in the northern part of the 1868:List of Aare bridges in Bern 1823:One for all, and all for one 1523: 841:Lane), which is parallel to 737:Districts and neighbourhoods 340:Early history of Switzerland 187:Location of Old City in Bern 29:Medieval city center of Bern 7: 4309:Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch 4263:Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch 3845:Béatrice-von-Wattenwyl-Haus 3734:Inselspital website-History 3633:(in German). Archived from 2841:Bern (Gemeinde) Section 3.2 2771:Bern (Gemeinde) Section 1.4 2639: 2430:translated the phrase into 2281:(German: Banner Carrier or 1983:of the church was the poet 1793:The two chambers where the 1732:. The complex includes the 673:and Bern was chosen as the 371: 10: 4578: 3431:Paul Hofer und Luc Mojon; 2494:lion. Later, he sees that 2473:story of Samson killing a 2189:of truth one hand and the 1994: 1912: 1877: 1847:The Untertorbrücke in 2005 1836: 1801:meet are separated by the 1669: 1527: 1420: 1235:Peter & Paul 845:, was originally known as 337: 321: 219:Show map of Canton of Bern 40:UNESCO World Heritage Site 4408: 4382: 4359: 4317: 4285: 4269: 4248: 4184: 4148: 4062: 4016: 3925: 3893: 3837: 3796:(archived 7 January 2017) 3658:accessed 23 November 2008 3625:Weber, Berchtold (1976). 3465:Weber, Berchtold (1976). 3410:, A. 5., G.2., F.4., F.2. 3307:Weber, Berchtold (1976). 2422: 2171:The next fountain is the 1997:List of fountains in Bern 1546:is the landmark medieval 1411:) in the Old City of Bern 769:were the city's official 693:For centuries the famous 531:For almost a century the 396:) added from 1622 to 1634 164: 125: 117: 105: 95: 85: 61: 46: 37: 4258:Lavaux Vineyard Terraces 3448:, Birkhäuser Basel 1969 2713:10 November 2007 at the 2469:fountain represents the 2436:cornuta esset facies sua 2149:Brunnen beim unteren Tor 1650:in 1890. The idealising 1595:see image without labels 771:administrative districts 515:(German: Prison Tower). 262:3D model of the Old City 3789:(in English and German) 3786:Clock Tower (Zytglogge) 3751:accessed 25 April 2008 3736:accessed 25 April 2008 3721:accessed 25 April 2008 3439:2 December 2013 at the 3294:accessed 25 April 2008. 3292:Swiss World.org website 3081:accessed 25 April 2008 3034:accessed 25 April 2008 2827:24 October 2007 at the 2717:accessed 25 April 2008 2438:"his face was horned". 1927:The Holy Ghost Church ( 247:Show map of Switzerland 4457:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4278: 4135:Welttelegrafen-Denkmal 3673:accessed 25 April 2008 3627:"Kindlifresserbrunnen" 3615:accessed 25 April 2008 3094:Ueli Bellwald (1983). 3077:6 October 2007 at the 2831:accessed 25 April 2008 2809:Accessed 25 April 2008 2319:basin was designed by 2009:, are the work of the 1932: 1924: 1889: 1848: 1752: 1713: 1705: 1697: 1681: 1633:Ludwig Emanuel Zehnder 1615: 1598: 1578: 1539: 1490: 1463: 1432: 1393:), Demolished Towers ( 880: 815:(Cathedral Alley) and 754: 660: 616: 587: 467:First expansion – 1191 397: 381: 335: 275: 263: 18:Innere Neustadt (Bern) 4332:Convent of St. Johann 4276: 4080:Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen 3122:Markus Marti (2005). 3096:Der Zytglogge in Bern 2656:Herrengasse 23 (Bern) 2651:Swiss Federal Council 2309:fountain, located on 2173:Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen 2165:Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen 1937:Swiss Reformed Church 1922: 1887: 1846: 1768:Arnold von Winkelried 1751:(Confederation Plaza) 1746: 1726:Swiss Federal Council 1687: 1679: 1613: 1592: 1576: 1537: 1488: 1461: 1430: 937:Significant buildings 878: 744: 655: 614: 585: 387: 379: 329: 261: 4085:Kindlifresserbrunnen 3508:Kulturführer Schweiz 3416:4 March 2016 at the 3196:Hofer, Paul (1952). 3152:Kulturführer Schweiz 3047:Benteliteam (1985). 3030:9 April 2008 at the 2937:Verlag. p. 42. 2662:Notes and references 2542:Kindlifresserbrunnen 2534:Kindlifresserbrunnen 1966:St. Pierre Cathedral 1666:Parliament buildings 1372:class=notpageimage| 825:(Grocers Alley) and 671:federal constitution 149:46.94806°N 7.45028°E 91:Cultural: (iii) 4327:Convent of St. Gall 4277:Flag of Switzerland 4070:Anna-Seiler-Brunnen 3943:Gerechtigkeitsgasse 3784:The Website of the 3717:6 July 2011 at the 3611:4 July 2008 at the 3475:on 6 September 2009 3444:58. Band der Reihe 3390:6 July 2011 at the 3368:6 July 2011 at the 2708:The Old Bärengraben 2582:Anna Seiler Brunnen 2205:or Emperor and the 2177:Gerechtigkeitsgasse 1516:, houses the first 1417:Münster (Cathedral) 910:hydroelectric plant 843:Gerechtigkeitsgasse 828:Gerechtigkeitsgasse 601:allegorical statues 311:World Heritage Site 145: / 34: 4412:Shared with other 4279: 4250:Lake Geneva region 3237:Zurkinden (1983). 3206:on 18 January 2015 2963:has generic name ( 2684:. 27 November 2008 2626:St. Michaels Insel 2353:קָרַן עֹור פָּנָיו 2217:and the Republic. 1925: 1890: 1849: 1753: 1698: 1682: 1648:Rudolf von Steiger 1624:Kaspar Haldenstein 1616: 1604:astronomical clock 1599: 1579: 1554:and translates as 1540: 1491: 1464: 1433: 881: 755: 661: 617: 588: 578:Great Fire of 1405 398: 382: 336: 264: 32: 4517: 4516: 4418:Shared with Italy 4369:Monte San Giorgio 4295:La Chaux-de-Fonds 4287:Espace Mittelland 4208: 4207: 3860:Heiliggeistkirche 3105:978-3-85782-341-1 2931:Berns grosse Zeit 2568:or the Greek god 2423:δεδόξασται ἡ ὄψις 1985:Jeremias Gotthelf 1933:Heiliggeistkirche 1923:Holy Ghost Church 1909:Holy Ghost Church 1799:Council of States 1405:) and Fountains ( 1187:Holy Ghost Church 831:(Justice Alley). 687:Parlamentsgebäude 558:(large and small 439:(in 1157), Bern, 352:date back to the 256: 255: 154:46.94806; 7.45028 33:Old City of Berne 16:(Redirected from 4569: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4525: 4337:Rhaetian Railway 4304:Old City of Bern 4280: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4140:Zähringerbrunnen 3900:Äussere Neustadt 3838:Principal sights 3831:Old City of Bern 3824: 3817: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3790: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3686:. Archived from 3680: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3637:on 25 April 2009 3622: 3616: 3603: 3592: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3562: 3556: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3524:. Archived from 3518: 3512: 3511: 3506:Flüeler (1982). 3503: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3471:. Archived from 3462: 3453: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3309:"Untertorbrücke" 3304: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3262: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3234: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3193: 3184: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3007: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2926: 2918: 2909: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2879: 2868: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2838: 2832: 2819: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2768: 2757: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2705: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2683: 2675: 2525:Zähringerbrunnen 2517:Zähringerbrunnen 2425: 2424: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2355: 2354: 2348: 2346:karan `ohr panav 2329:Tribes of Israel 2325:Ten Commandments 2321:Niklaus Sprüngli 2122: 2110: 2098: 2080: 2070:Ten Commandments 2062: 2050: 2041:Justice fountain 2038: 2026: 1964:. Much like the 1803:Hall of the Dome 1795:National Council 1772:Nicholas of Flüe 1714:Palazzo federale 1620:Gotthard Ringgli 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1358: 1357: 1342: 1341: 1326: 1325: 1310: 1309: 1294: 1293: 1278: 1277: 1262: 1261: 1246: 1245: 1230: 1229: 1214: 1213: 1198: 1197: 1182: 1181: 1166: 1165: 1150: 1149: 1134: 1133: 1118: 1117: 1102: 1101: 1086: 1085: 1070: 1069: 1054: 1053: 1038: 1037: 1022: 1021: 1006: 1005: 990: 989: 974: 973: 958: 957: 951: 931:animal husbandry 922:Äussere Neustadt 872:(Market Alley). 786:late Middle Ages 753:of the old city. 713:near the former 699:Valerius Anshelm 666:Sonderbundskrieg 360:. Following the 332:old stone bridge 248: 239: 238: 232: 220: 211: 210: 204: 192: 191:Show map of Bern 181: 180: 174: 160: 159: 157: 156: 155: 150: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 51: 41: 35: 31: 21: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4552:Old City (Bern) 4542: 4541: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4485:North Macedonia 4404: 4378: 4355: 4313: 4281: 4271: 4267: 4244: 4239: 4209: 4204: 4180: 4144: 4130:Weltpostdenkmal 4120:Schützenbrunnen 4058: 4054:Waisenhausplatz 4012: 3998:Schauplatzgasse 3921: 3903:Innere Neustadt 3889: 3833: 3828: 3788: 3764: 3759: 3758: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719:Wayback Machine 3710: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3623: 3619: 3613:Wayback Machine 3604: 3595: 3563: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3528:on 4 March 2016 3520: 3519: 3515: 3504: 3491: 3485: 3478: 3476: 3463: 3456: 3441:Wayback Machine 3430: 3426: 3420: 3418:Wayback Machine 3405: 3401: 3395: 3392:Wayback Machine 3383: 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Indermühle 1560:Standard German 1532: 1526: 1425: 1423:Münster of Bern 1419: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1167: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1007: 999: 998: 997: 995:Christoffelturm 991: 983: 982: 981: 975: 967: 966: 965: 959: 939: 927:Christoffelturm 855:Innere Neustadt 739: 730:Christoffelturm 726:Christoffelturm 715:Christoffelturm 650: 642:Christoffelturm 633:Christoffelturm 609: 580: 548:Christoffelturm 544:Christoffelturm 539:Christoffelturm 529: 506: 469: 454:bounded by the 374: 346: 344:History of Bern 324: 282:city center of 252: 251: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 240: 223: 222: 221: 218: 217: 214: 213: 212: 195: 194: 193: 190: 189: 188: 184: 183: 182: 153: 151: 147: 144: 139: 136: 134: 132: 131: 72:Bern-Mittelland 57: 39: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4575: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4539: 4538: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4469:Czech Republic 4441: 4419: 4416: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4334: 4329: 4323: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4254: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4195:Canton of Bern 4192: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4105:Pfeiferbrunnen 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4034:Bubenbergplatz 4031: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3933:Aarbergergasse 3929: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3917:Zähringerstadt 3914: 3909: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3894:Neighbourhoods 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3827: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3791: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3763: 3762:External links 3760: 3757: 3756: 3741: 3726: 3701: 3690:on 7 July 2011 3675: 3663: 3648: 3617: 3593: 3585:in the online 3557: 3548: 3539: 3513: 3489: 3454: 3452:Seiten 157–232 3424: 3399: 3377: 3355: 3326: 3296: 3284: 3275: 3263: 3254: 3247: 3226: 3217: 3185: 3176: 3157: 3139: 3132: 3126:. p. 19. 3111: 3104: 3086: 3064: 3057: 3049:Bern in Colors 3039: 3017: 3015:Gerber, at 47. 3008: 2995: 2993:Gerber, at 46. 2986: 2984:Gerber, at 44. 2977: 2943: 2910: 2902:in the online 2869: 2861:in the online 2833: 2811: 2799: 2791:in the online 2758: 2750:in the online 2730:Zähringen, von 2722: 2695: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2638: 2586: 2585: 2538: 2537: 2521: 2520: 2479:Judges 14:5–20 2459: 2458: 2303: 2302: 2275: 2274: 2169: 2168: 2137: 2136: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2093: 2091: 2082: 2075: 2073: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2021: 2007:Hans Hiltbrand 1995:Main article: 1992: 1989: 1913:Main article: 1910: 1907: 1878:Main article: 1875: 1872: 1853:Untertorbrücke 1839:Untertorbrücke 1837:Main article: 1834: 1833:Untertorbrücke 1831: 1827:Canton of Jura 1706:Palais fédéral 1694:Canton of Jura 1672:Federal Palace 1670:Main article: 1667: 1664: 1629:Niklaus Hebler 1552:Bernese German 1528:Main article: 1525: 1522: 1495:Dance of Death 1437:Berner Münster 1421:Main article: 1418: 1415: 1370: 1369: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1272: 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Retrieved 2633: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2589: 2587: 2580: 2554:Platzbrunnen 2553: 2549: 2539: 2532: 2524: 2522: 2515: 2504: 2462: 2460: 2453: 2440: 2435: 2415: 2404: 2399:עֹור פָּנָיו 2389: 2365: 2343: 2341: 2312:Münsterplatz 2310: 2304: 2299:Mosesbrunnen 2297: 2286: 2278: 2276: 2269: 2219: 2213:, Monarchy, 2180: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2163: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2131: 2004: 2000: 1974: 1954: 1949: 1926: 1899: 1891: 1880:Nydeggkirche 1864:Nydeggbrücke 1861: 1852: 1850: 1822: 1816: 1807:coat of arms 1802: 1792: 1776:independence 1764:William Tell 1757: 1754: 1748: 1737: 1733: 1721: 1701: 1699: 1689: 1641: 1617: 1600: 1583: 1580: 1563: 1555: 1543: 1541: 1503: 1492: 1476: 1465: 1436: 1434: 1399:), Bridges ( 1171:Nydeggkirche 940: 921: 920: 918: 914:Schiffländte 913: 890: 884: 882: 867: 854: 853: 851: 846: 842: 834:Junkerngasse 832: 826: 820: 816: 812:Münstergasse 810: 806: 796: 794: 789: 781: 779: 766: 762: 758: 756: 750: 746: 729: 725: 723: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 692: 686: 682: 678: 665: 662: 657: 641: 638:Gottlieb Ott 631: 629: 624: 622: 618: 598: 589: 567: 563: 555: 551: 547: 543: 537: 532: 530: 520: 517: 510: 507: 497: 493: 487: 483: 481: 477:Swiss German 470: 461: 449: 416: 412: 399: 393: 347: 296: 267: 265: 26: 4536:Switzerland 4200:Switzerland 4100:Münzbrunnen 4039:Bundesplatz 4003:Spitalgasse 3958:Kochergasse 3948:Herrengasse 3855:Erlacherhof 3753:(in German) 3738:(in German) 3723:(in German) 3660:(in German) 3606:Moses horns 3555:Hofer, 319. 3546:Hofer, 321. 3486:(in German) 3421:(in German) 3396:(in German) 3374:(in German) 3315:(in German) 3261:Hofer, 108. 3210:21 November 3083:(in German) 3036:(in German) 2719:(in German) 2634:Inselspital 2630:Inselspital 2447:Renaissance 2392:`Ohr panahv 1941:Spitalgasse 1759:Rütlischwur 1749:Bundesplatz 1696:is located. 1652:historicism 1548:clock tower 1518:Renaissance 1387:), Towers ( 1375:Buildings ( 1363:Anna Seiler 1075:Kirchenfeld 1011:Erlacherhof 904:city-owned 817:Herrengasse 719:Bärengraben 695:Bärengraben 690:buildings. 572:Bärengraben 498:Herrengasse 489:Herrengasse 429:German king 405:Berchtold V 152: / 127:Coordinates 106:Inscription 80:Switzerland 4546:Categories 4383:Nationwide 4347:Landscapes 4188:See also: 4024:Bärenplatz 3978:Neuengasse 3973:Marktgasse 3850:Bundeshaus 3479:1 February 3224:Hofer, 107 2688:6 February 2624:monastery 2590:Marktgasse 2566:Jewish hat 2491:Philistine 2418:Septuagint 2409:), as the 2207:Schultheiß 2086:killing a 2015:Hans Gieng 1704:, French: 1702:Bundeshaus 1556:Zeitglocke 1501:and wars. 1479:iconoclasm 1441:Protestant 906:watermills 901:mercantile 869:Marktgasse 847:Kilchgasse 807:Kreuzgasse 707:Bärenplatz 703:Bärenplatz 494:Brunngasse 484:Brunngasse 338:See also: 137:46°56′53″N 109:1983 (7th 4166:Fountains 4063:Fountains 3988:Postgasse 3963:Kramgasse 3885:Zytglogge 3865:Käfigturm 3171:Swissinfo 2953:cite book 2598:Aventicum 2574:Fastnacht 2509:Solothurn 2500:honeycomb 2477:found in 2443:attribute 2239:Neuchâtel 2223:Solothurn 2215:Autocracy 2211:Theocracy 2157:limestone 2068:with the 1991:Fountains 1946:reformers 1646:style by 1568:clockwork 1564:time bell 1544:Zytglogge 1530:Zytglogge 1524:Zytglogge 1514:sanctuary 1448:peninsula 1331:Zähringer 1027:Town Hall 979:Käfigturm 963:Zytglogge 897:Workshops 864:Käfigturm 860:Zytglogge 822:Kramgasse 803:Zähringer 782:Quartiere 777:in Bern. 763:Quartiere 761:and four 751:Quartiere 533:Käfigturm 523:grew up. 512:Käfigturm 473:Zytglogge 452:peninsula 409:Zähringen 354:Neolithic 334:at Nydegg 309:Cultural 292:sandstone 278:) is the 96:Reference 4501:Slovenia 4497:Slovakia 4461:Bulgaria 4439:Slovenia 4414:region/s 4299:Le Locle 4176:Timeline 4161:Churches 3715:Archived 3694:25 April 3641:30 April 3609:Archived 3532:25 April 3437:Archived 3414:Archived 3388:Archived 3366:Archived 3348:29 April 3319:30 April 3075:Archived 3028:Archived 3002:Gerber, 2935:Stämpfli 2825:Archived 2711:Archived 2640:See also 2602:Avenches 2600:(modern 2596:town of 2471:Biblical 2413:has it. 2407:gloriole 2386:of light 2283:Vexillum 2251:Burgdorf 2245:(1643), 2235:Cudrefin 2229:(1585), 2227:Lausanne 2225:(1561), 2195:the Pope 2011:Fribourg 1797:and the 1512:and the 1139:Lorraine 1091:Kornhaus 889:and the 560:redoubts 441:Burgdorf 437:Fribourg 421:Burgundy 417:Bär(e) n 394:Schanzen 390:Redoubts 372:Founding 366:Helvetia 358:Helvetii 303:cantonal 280:medieval 276:Altstadt 268:Old City 140:7°27′1″E 87:Criteria 63:Location 4509:Ukraine 4493:Romania 4477:Germany 4465:Croatia 4453:Belgium 4449:Austria 4445:Albania 4431:Germany 4423:Austria 4345:Bernina 4339:in the 4319:Eastern 4156:Bridges 4017:Squares 3880:Rathaus 3870:Münster 3582:Italian 2899:Italian 2858:Italian 2788:Italian 2747:Italian 2570:Chronos 2487:Alcohol 2483:sterile 2356:). 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