426:
458:
395:
1619:
53:
503:
65:
3444:
234:
529:
254:
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some judges are tempted to accept bribes in the course of their duties. The low salaries paid to judges have been a source of much attention in
Indonesia recently with judges urging the government and parliament to tackle the issue, and even threatening to go on strike over the matter. Inevitably, poor performance and difficulties in lower courts leads to problems for the Supreme Court in the efforts by the Court to establish legal standards across the country. These problems receive considerable attention in Indonesia and there is much public discussion about the best ways to promote reform.
333:
1572:
which the court managed to rule on fewer than 14,000. Partly in response to pressures of this kind, proposals for reform of the way that court business is conducted have been under consideration for some time. Current proposals (2011) indicate that a new chamber structure will be introduced to try to improve the operations of the court. The plan is to introduce a system of five chambers which will deal with criminal, civil, religious, administrative, and military affairs. However, the changes are controversial so further reforms may be needed in due course.
1757:
Soeharto on 10 August 1989, where the
Supreme Court Building stands to this day on 9-13 Medan Merdeka Utara street. Between 2003 and 2008 Building F, G, and H were constructed in the style of the original building. In 2013 the largest addition to the complex were constructed, an 86-meter, 17-story office tower built on top of Blok E, again designed by Arkonin and constructed by Waskita Karya. The construction was finished by 31 December 2015, and officially opened on 31 January 2017. The office tower construction cost around 243 billion Rupiah.
1605:, was instructed by the Supreme Court to release certain details of controversial research conducted within the institute relating to the testing of formula milk brands on sale in Indonesia. However following the Supreme Court ruling, the institute failed to comply and even failed to pay a trivial fee (around $ 230) incurred as a result of certain proceedings during the conduct of the case. Numerous other cases of delays are regularly reported in the Indonesian media and are commented on by lawyers who have won cases in the Supreme Court.
306:
879:). There are about 68 high courts: 31 General Courts, 29 Religious Courts, 4 Administrative Courts and 4 Military Courts. There are around 250 district courts with additional district courts being created from time to time. The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal (kasasi) following appeals from the district courts to the high courts. The Supreme Court can also re-examine cases if sufficient new evidence is found. Constitutional matters, however, fall within the jurisdiction of the
1728:
803:
4035:
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2526:
3643:
791:
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577:
1475:. If the House of Representatives approves them, their appointment is then confirmed by the president. As of mid 2011, there was a total of 804 courts of various kinds in Indonesia. About 50 justices sat in the Supreme Court while other high and lower courts across Indonesia employed around 7,000 judges. Officially, the Supreme Court consists of 51 justices divided into 8 chambers.
1024:) and has since amended twice in 2004 and 2009, the Supreme Court's leadership consists of a Chief Justice, two Deputy Chief Justices, and several (currently seven) Chamber Presidents. The leadership term is five years, and the holders are elected among the sitting justices. The justices served as presidents and sitting judges in the chambers of the Supreme Court.
1083:). Presidents for five judicial chambers (civil, criminal, religious, military, and state administration chambers) are subordinated under the Deputy Chief Justice on Judicial Affairs, while the remaining two non-judicial chambers (fostering and monitoring chambers) are subordinated under the Deputy Chief Justice on Non-judicial Affairs.
1482:: one for Judicial Affairs, which oversees the Civil Chamber, Criminal Chamber, Religious Chamber, Military Chamber, and State Administrative Chamber; the other one is for Non-Judicial Affairs, which oversees the Legal Development Chamber and Supervision Chamber. The current Deputy Chief Justice for Judicial Affairs is
1915:
In practice, other qualifications are required as well. In 2011 the chief justice of the
Supreme Court, Judge Harifin Tumpa, issued a circular stating that any judges who intended to apply for the position of Supreme Court judge needed to have 20 years experience at the district court level and three
1571:
Like most of the
Indonesian legal system, the Supreme Court is badly overloaded with demands on resources. One observer has noted that "the Supreme Court is drowning in an increasing flood of new cases each year". In 2010, for example, there were reportedly more than 22,000 cases before the court of
1596:
One common criticism of the legal system in
Indonesia is that law enforcement is weak. Even when the law is clear, and even when courts issue clear rulings, enforcement is often weak. In recent years, this criticism has often been made of the operations of the Supreme Court in Indonesia as well of
1600:
The central problem appears to be that the institutions and mechanisms for enforcement of the legal system, including the decisions of the
Supreme Court, are underfunded and are operationally weak. There are thus numerous instances of long delays in the enforcement of the decisions of the Supreme
1578:
One significant problem for the
Indonesian legal system overall (although less so for the Supreme Court itself) is that most Indonesian judges in lower courts are not well paid. The official base salary of a judge, before some additional allowances, is often below $ US 300 per month. As a result,
1756:
On 17 February 1986 the construction formally began with PT. Nindya Karya as the project contractor, using the design provided by
Arkonin, an architecture company. By the completion of Blok A to E in 1989 the project cost between 14 and 17 billion Rupiah, and was officially opened by president
1597:
the operations of other parts of the
Indonesian legal system. The issue is, in principle, a serious matter for the Supreme Court because enforcement of the rulings of the Supreme Court sets standards for the enforcement of rulings across much of the rest of the Indonesian legal system.
1249:) are professional judges with at least ten years of experiences serving in the first-level courts. Meanwhile, the deputy clerks must have experiences heading a second-level courts. The junior and deputy clerks are nominated by the chief clerk and appointed by the chief justice.
1716:
Indonesian supreme court and its administration then temporarily moved with the republican government to
Yogyakarta until 1950, when following the conclusion of conflict between Indonesia and the Netherlands, and the formation of the United States of Indonesia, they returned to
1558:
The leadership election is often controversial and attracts public criticism. For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in the Jakarta press as speculation mounted about the arrangements underway for the selection of new chief justice to replace
957:
As the Supreme Court serves as the highest court, it works to ensure the professionalism and efficiency of all other courts below the Supreme Court, with respect to each individual judges' independence. The Court also supervises the administration of justice as well as
1752:
confectionary site. The plot alongside the Pertamina building were sold to the government following Pertamina's financial crisis and restructurization in the 1970s. The reason for the move being that the old building can no longer accommodate the ever expanding court.
2644:
3478:
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3017:
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There are, at times, criticisms of the way that the court administers itself. In May 2014, for example, the Supreme Court justices collectively agreed to the use of the court budget to hire a special jet to take more than 180 justices to the
3132:
2699:
2864:
1563:, who retired as Chief Justice in March 2012. There was said to be "all-out competition" for the post of Chief Justice because of the influence that the position holds and it was rumoured that the competition might include payments.
3227:
2972:
3257:
3047:
1982:, 16 July 2011. According to a recent Supreme Court annual report, in 2011 there were 3,927 general court judges, 3,619 religious court judges, 320 state administrative court judges, and 95 military judges in Indonesia. '
1735:
During the tenure of chief justice Ali Said dan later chief justice Purwoto Suhadi Gandasubrata in the 1980s, it was decided to move the court from the old building to a plot located on Medan Merdeka Utara street, across
3182:
2774:
1587:
in Southeast Sulawesi. Participants on the tour were housed in various hotels as the expense of the court. Judicial watchdog groups and others criticised the court although court officials defended the arrangement.
2879:
2769:
1867:
In late 2011, the former chief justice of the Supreme Court, Harifin A. Tumpa, said that the Indonesian government could only aim to establish district courts in 400 of the nation's 530 provinces, regencies
3307:
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2992:
3137:
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2624:
3327:
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3107:
982:
The Supreme Court may provide legal advice to other high state institutions. It is best known for providing advice to the president as a constitutional requirement for enacting presidential clemency (
859:) is the independent judicial arm of the state. It maintains a system of courts and sits above the other courts and is the final court of appeal. It can also re-examine cases if new evidence emerges.
3337:
3287:
4010:
3372:
1937:
3292:
3232:
3402:
3312:
3197:
3162:
3057:
1467:
According to the Constitution, candidates for Supreme Court Justices are required to have integrity and be of good character as well as be experienced in law. Candidates are proposed to the
974:
The Supreme Court is empowered to regulate aspects of the administration of justice to fill any gaps yet to be covered by existing law, or to improve upon existing procedural law, if needed.
3187:
2967:
1575:
The funding for the Supreme Court allocated from the national government budget in 2010 was slightly over Rp 6.0 trillion (around $ US 700 million at the prevailing foreign exchange rate).
3367:
3342:
473:
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3117:
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was selected as the seat of the independent Indonesia's supreme court. Through the 1947 Act on the Organization and Authority of the Supreme Court and the Attorney General's Office (
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1075:
After a series of organizational reform within the Court, all Supreme Court justices - except the Chief Justice and the two Deputy Chief Justices - are assigned to seven
4000:
3122:
3042:
1280:) and subordinated under the leadership elements. According to its last regulation, Presidential Decree No. 21/2024, the Secretariat oversees several units, as follow.
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3302:
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During the re-occupation of Jakarta in 1947 by Dutch forces in the attempt to recover the East Indies, they also re-established its own court system and its own
3037:
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2714:
2619:
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1781:
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2078:"KEPUTUSAN KETUA MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR: 050A/KMA/SK/IV/2013 TENTANG PERUBAHAN NOMENKLATUR UNSUR PIMPINAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA"
2654:
2914:
1934:
441:
2664:
2634:
4099:
2819:
2514:
1487:
1483:
1705:), it reaffirmed the relation between the supreme court and the attorney general's office, which by this point were still part of the court system.
3556:
3147:
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1498:
602:
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517:
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2127:
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1512:
2704:
2267:
1689:
Throughout the early Indonesian independence period and with the enactment of Government Edict No. 9/1946, Jakarta — and by extension the
2601:
2199:
1983:
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3965:
3429:
2939:
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2729:
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1975:
1958:
3671:
3262:
3082:
2899:
2250:
2144:
769:
765:
17:
2187:
1256:, after serving at least two years as Supreme Court deputy clerk and at least three years as head clerk in a second-level courts.
3990:
2674:
448:
324:
2107:
1493:
The specialized Chambers are currently presided by the following justices, based on the date of their election to the position:
3571:
3252:
2844:
2764:
2739:
774:
743:
734:
1675:(Department of Justice), which oversaw the court system and the administration of justice in the colony. Sometimes later, the
3297:
2507:
2448:
2426:
2331:
2195:
1731:
The current Supreme Court Building on Medan Merdeka Utara street, prior to the construction of the Main Office Tower in 2015.
916:
706:
696:
691:
686:
681:
3717:
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2849:
2824:
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2580:
657:
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433:
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134:
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827:
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2170:
1468:
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3032:
2839:
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880:
536:
425:
401:
386:
1917:
1274:) handles the non-judicial aspects of the administration of the Court. It is headed by the Supreme Court Secretary (
4084:
4079:
4005:
3910:
3683:
3592:
3545:
3282:
2809:
2799:
2709:
2689:
2522:
2500:
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716:
701:
667:
662:
555:
457:
130:
1166:) handles the judicial aspects of the administration of the Court. It is headed by the Supreme Court Chief Clerk (
4089:
3659:
3486:
2929:
2754:
2669:
2649:
2566:
1643:
465:
394:
1486:, who was elected to the position on 3 April 2023. The current Deputy Chief Justice for Non-Judicial Affairs is
3581:
3127:
2904:
2679:
820:
756:
1933:
For a report on the process of the selection of six new judges to the Supreme Court in 2011, see Ina Parlina,
297:
3960:
3880:
3317:
2909:
2889:
2834:
2759:
502:
52:
2435:
Jimly Asshiddiqie, Constitutional Law of Indonesia: A Comprehensive Overview, Maxwell Asia, Singapore, 2010.
2358:"UU No. 7 Tahun 1947 tentang Susunan dan Kekuasaan Mahkamah Agung dan Kejaksaan Agung [JDIH BPK RI]"
1703:
Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1947 tentang Susunan Organisasi dan Kekuasaan Mahkamah Agung dan Kejaksaan Agung
3850:
3845:
3740:
3626:
3092:
2924:
2919:
2854:
1602:
583:
1642:
named the High Court of Batavia, now High Court of Jakarta). Currently, it is occupied and managed by the
3970:
3945:
3860:
3840:
3790:
3760:
3750:
2574:
2077:
2000:
1664:
340:
3935:
3930:
3614:
2829:
1618:
1172:) and subordinated under the leadership elements. The Clerk Office oversees several units, as follow.
4074:
3950:
3905:
3885:
3875:
3775:
3322:
868:
368:
260:
149:
2388:
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1601:
Court. As just one example, in a well publicised case, one of Indonesia's leading universities, the
3975:
3890:
3745:
3732:
3710:
2944:
4020:
3955:
3920:
3825:
3785:
3770:
3765:
2530:
1741:
1008:) provide administrative support and organizational regulation for other lesser courts to abide.
245:
3443:
1622:
The Old Supreme Court Building on Lapangan Banteng Timur street, occupied between 1946 and 1989.
1459:
The Supreme Court Secretary is nominated by the chief clerk and appointed by the chief justice.
528:
253:
233:
3980:
3940:
3895:
3830:
3805:
3795:
3780:
3527:
3424:
2560:
1676:
1626:
The supreme court was first housed in 1 Lapangan Banteng Timur street in Jakarta, close to the
1584:
1253:
946:
568:
494:
352:
312:
138:
2419:
Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999–2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition
2004:
3865:
3820:
3815:
1647:
1066:), who assists the Chief Justice on non-judicial matters, i.e. administrative and monitoring.
923:
all disputes which have arisen from the act of seizing foreign ships and their cargos by the
904:
273:
219:
1851:
64:
3619:
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2874:
2814:
2593:
520:
476:
361:
279:
184:
1820:
8:
3703:
1803:
1698:
1017:
852:
332:
1834:
2008:
4044:
2444:
2422:
1389:
Regional Inspectorate IV, overseeing courts in Nusa Tenggara, the Moluccas, and Papua
305:
3647:
2160:
Data are from official budget figures issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Finance.
1631:
1560:
963:
795:
412:
268:
3602:
3597:
2274:
1941:
1639:
932:
924:
900:
807:
1547:
Before April 2013, Chamber Presidents are referred as Associates Chief Justice (
3566:
2859:
1737:
348:
4063:
4038:
2459:
1766:
444:
1727:
1345:
Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Militer dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara
1022:
Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 tentang Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia
1360:
Directorate of Administration and Management of State Administrative Cases
4048:
3695:
3397:
1671:. Then on 1 May 1848, the building were used by the recently established
320:
1398:
Agency on Strategic Policies, Education, and Training of Law and Justice
802:
1403:
Badan Strategi Kebijakan, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Hukum dan Peradilan
1386:
Regional Inspectorate III, overseeing courts in Kalimantan and Sulawesi
1357:
Directorate of Administration and Management of Military Criminal Cases
1252:
The chief clerk is nominated by the chief justice and appointed by the
2525:
1745:
1660:
1634:, Jakarta). The classical style building were previously used as the
1354:
Directorate of State Administrative Court Technical Support Fostering
1340:
Directorate General on Military and State Administrative Court System
1331:
Directorate of Administration and Management of Religious Civil Cases
547:
480:
167:
1749:
1348:), headed by a director general, and oversees several subdivisions:
1322:), headed by a director general, and oversees several subdivisions:
1293:), headed by a director general, and oversees several subdivisions:
2056:"Hakim Agung Suharto Resmi Jadi Wakil Ketua MA Bidang Non-Yudisial"
1377:), headed by a chief inspector, and oversees several subdivisions:
3078:
Financing Policy Committee for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
3018:
Commission on Biological Safety of Genetically Engineered Products
2770:
Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration
2484:
2217:
Indonesia's Chief Justice Threatens Sanctions for Striking Judges'
914:
reviewing previous court decisions which have entered into force (
891:
The Supreme Court is empowered with several functions, as follow:
867:
The Supreme Court is independent as of the third amendment to the
1058:
Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on Non-judicial Affairs
106:
2625:
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
2615:
Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs
1432:), headed by an office head, and oversees several subdivisions:
1415:
Education and Training Center for Management and Leadership; and
1406:), headed by an agency head, and oversees several subdivisions:
3358:
Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities
2441:
The Indonesian Supreme Court: A Study of Institutional Collapse
2288:
When Supreme Court is ignored, citizens lose access to justice'
1526:
959:
416:
3013:
Commission for Assessment of Analysis of Environmental Impacts
1679:
building with six pillars on the front were fully used as the
1305:
Directorate of Administration and Management of Criminal Cases
3133:
Institute for the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Damage
1046:
Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on Judicial Affairs
1383:
Regional Inspectorate II, overseeing courts in Java and Bali
2949:
2463:
1999:
1302:
Directorate of Administration and Management of Civil Cases
576:
2865:
Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy Institute
1667:' tenure, were initially used as the headquarters for the
1325:
Directorate of Religious Court Technical Support Fostering
899:
The Court serves as the highest court of the land and the
3228:
National Information and Communication Technology Council
2973:
Acceleration of Infrastructure Provision Policy Committee
1412:
Education and Training Center for Judicial Technicalities
1351:
Directorate of Military Court Technical Support Fostering
1054:), who assists the Chief Justice on judicial matters; and
2277:, Update Briefing, Asia Briefing No 138, 30 August 2012.
871:. The Supreme Court has oversight over the high courts (
3258:
National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction
2089:
Markus Junianto Sihaloho and Muninggar Sri Saraswati, '
1935:
KY recommends 18 'quality' justice candidates to House'
1328:
Directorate of Religious Court Administration Fostering
1296:
Directorate of Public Court Technical Support Fostering
1782:
Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia
1663:. Tramp and completed in 1825 during governor general
2251:
Supreme Court under fire for lavish trip to Wakatobi'
2128:'Setengah matang': The new face of the Supreme Court'
2122:
2120:
1722:
1380:
Regional Inspectorate I, overseeing courts in Sumatra
2200:
Better standard needed to perform high profile duty'
2030:"Jokowi Resmi Lantik Sunarto Sebagai Wakil Ketua MA"
1984:
Better standard needed to perform high profile duty'
3048:
Counterfeited Rupiah Eradication Coordinating Board
2635:
State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform
1409:
Research and Development Center for Law and Justice
903:in Indonesia. Along with them, the Court also have
3183:National Committee on Sharia Economics and Finance
2117:
2080:, bawas.mahkamahagung.go.id, accessed 20 May 2021.
1976:Judicial Commission finds justices an elusive lot'
1490:, who was elected to the position on 15 May 2024.
1123:Chamber President for State Administrative Cases (
27:Independent judicial arm of the state of Indonesia
3088:Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre
1608:
4061:
2895:Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency
2188:Judges strive to uphold dignity despite low pay'
1427:
1401:
1372:
1343:
1317:
1288:
1275:
1269:
1244:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1003:
997:
983:
936:
42:
2645:Cooperatives and Small & Medium Enterprises
1777:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia
1613:
1504:President of the State Administrative Chamber:
931:In addition, the Court is empowered to conduct
175:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia
2443:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
2194:, 26 April 2012. See also Hasyim Widhiarto, '
2145:Supreme Court plans a new five-chamber system'
1063:Wakil Ketua Mahkamah Agung Bidang Non-yudisial
935:of all rules and regulations beneath the Act (
3711:
3173:National Commission on Violence against Women
2885:National Population and Family Planning Board
2508:
2091:Critics Slam Harifin's Rise to Chief Justice'
1712:in occupied Jakarta, with 5 justices and one
1314:Directorate General on Religious Court System
828:
2880:Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency
2735:Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
1959:'The Judge S case why court oversight fails'
1566:
1497:President of the Legal Development Chamber:
1230:Deputy Clerk of State Administrative Cases (
1016:As regulated by the 1985 Supreme Court Act (
996:The Supreme Court through its Clerk Office (
3308:Peace Maintenance Mission Coordination Team
3193:National Council for Special Economic Zones
2993:Business Competition Supervisory Commission
2108:Court election plagued with money politics'
2076:Supreme Court of Indonesia (1 April 2013),
1916:years experience at the high court level. '
1551:), but was changed into Chamber President (
3725:
3718:
3704:
3138:Istiqlal Mosque Management Executive Board
3098:General Elections Organiser Ethics Council
2870:Finance and Development Supervisory Agency
2620:Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs
2610:Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs
2515:
2501:
2460:"The Indonesian Legal System: An Overview"
2171:KPK Probe Widens in Judicial Bribery Case'
1897:
1285:Directorate General on Public Court System
1051:Wakil Ketua Mahkamah Agung Bidang Yudisial
911:all disputes regarding court jurisdiction;
849:Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia
835:
821:
3328:Public Accountants Professional Committee
3243:National Professional Certification Board
3108:Government Accounting Standards Committee
2457:
2416:
2048:
1669:Governor General of the Dutch East Indies
1659:building that were designed by architect
1591:
1319:Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama
1221:Deputy Clerk of Military Criminal Cases (
966:as far as the court system is concerned.
4100:Courts and tribunals established in 1945
3338:Public Housing Savings Management Agency
3288:Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency
3263:National Transportation Safety Committee
2900:National Agency of Drug and Food Control
2640:Communication and Information Technology
1888:
1726:
1617:
1290:Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum
1243:The junior clerks of the Supreme Court (
1203:Deputy Clerk of Special Criminal Cases (
3373:Titles, Decorations and Honours Council
2950:Television of the Republic of Indonesia
2915:National Research and Innovation Agency
2458:Tabalujan, Benny S. (2 December 2002).
2305:Sour Taste of Tainted Milk Controversy'
1879:
1212:Deputy Clerk of Religious Civil Cases (
1105:Chamber President for Religious Cases (
212:This article is part of a series on the
14:
4062:
3293:Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia
3253:National Sports Committee of Indonesia
2820:National Disaster Management Authority
2665:Women Empowerment and Child Protection
2332:"Dari Warisan Kolonial ke Tanah Bekas"
2311:, 1 July 2011, See also Ina Parlina,
1683:which included the prosecutor's office
1539:President of the Supervisory Chamber:
1114:Chamber President for Military Cases (
1096:Chamber President for Criminal Cases (
3699:
3298:Pancasila Ideology Development Agency
2700:Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning
2496:
2438:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2234:Let's save Indonesian judges, courts'
1299:Directorate of Public Court Fostering
1185:Deputy Clerk of Special Civil Cases (
69:The Supreme Court building in Jakarta
3666:
3403:Witness and Victim Protection Agency
3313:Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency
3163:National Aviation Security Committee
3103:General Elections Supervisory Agency
2196:Training judges to avoid corruption'
1911:
1909:
1863:
1861:
1846:
1844:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1796:
1646:, who also occupied and managed the
1511:President of the Religious Chamber:
3654:
3188:National Consumer Protection Agency
3178:National Commission on Human Rights
2968:Acceleration of Housing Enforcement
2421:. Jakarta: Kompas Book Publishing.
2386:
1918:111 judges apply for Supreme Court'
1852:"Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia"
1835:"Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia"
1821:"Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia"
1804:"Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia"
1525:President of the Criminal Chamber:
1518:President of the Military Chamber:
1435:Bureau of Planning and Organization
1087:Chamber President for Civil Cases (
24:
3368:State Civil Service Advisory Board
3343:Regional Autonomy Advisory Council
2945:Radio of the Republic of Indonesia
2375:
2318:
1723:Medan Merdeka Utara (1989-present)
1450:Bureau of Law and Public Relations
1141:Chamber President for Monitoring (
1034:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
232:
25:
4111:
3514:Regional House of Representatives
3348:Regional Border Management Agency
3168:National Border Management Agency
3118:Health Workers Disciplinary Board
3063:Executive Office of the President
3053:Defense Industry Policy Committee
3033:Corruption Eradication Commission
2935:National Administration Institute
2840:National Search and Rescue Agency
2805:National Counter Terrorism Agency
2725:Public Works and People's Housing
2478:
1906:
1858:
1841:
1810:
1793:
1772:Constitutional Court of Indonesia
1158:Clerk Office of the Supreme Court
1132:Chamber President for Fostering (
991:
881:Constitutional Court of Indonesia
857:Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia
44:Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia
4095:1945 establishments in Indonesia
4043:
4034:
4033:
3678:
3677:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3593:Indonesian National Armed Forces
3442:
3393:Tripartite Cooperation Institute
3333:Public Housing Savings Committee
3283:Nusantara Capital City Authority
3273:National Water Resources Council
3153:National Accreditation Committee
3113:Hajj Financial Management Agency
2925:Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency
2810:National Cyber and Crypto Agency
2524:
2266:See International Crisis Group,
1532:President of the Civil Chamber:
1363:Directorate General Secretariat.
1334:Directorate General Secretariat.
1266:Secretariat of the Supreme Court
1194:Deputy Clerk of Criminal Cases (
801:
789:
575:
527:
501:
456:
424:
393:
331:
304:
252:
63:
51:
3487:Regional Representative Council
3278:Nuclear Energy Advisory Council
3238:National Productivity Institute
3218:National Health Advisory Agency
3023:Company Privatization Committee
2920:National Standardization Agency
2350:
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1968:
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1447:Bureau of Executive Secretariat
1308:Directorate General Secretariat
1233:Panitera Muda Tata Usaha Negara
1151:
943:People's Representative Council
894:
862:
466:Regional Representative Council
105:Jl Medan Merdeka Utara # 9-13,
3468:People's Consultative Assembly
3363:State Civil Service Commission
3248:National Social Security Board
3203:National Disability Commission
3128:Indonesian Academy of Sciences
2998:Central Information Commission
2905:National Archives of Indonesia
2715:Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
1827:
1748:, which in the past used as a
1609:Buildings of the Supreme Court
1555:) by Chief Justice Hatta Ali.
1271:Kesekretariatan Mahkamah Agung
1259:
775:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta
402:People's Consultative Assembly
13:
1:
3353:Social Security Administrator
3318:Presidential Advisory Council
3213:National Film Advisory Agency
3008:Civil Service Advisory Agency
2940:National Civil Service Agency
2910:National Library of Indonesia
2890:Geospatial Information Agency
2835:National Resilience Institute
2750:Ministry of State Secretariat
2720:National Development Planning
2410:
2036:(in Indonesian). 3 April 2023
1903:Indrayana (2008), pp. 450–451
1501:(elected on 23 December 2014)
1424:General Administration Office
1392:Monitoring Office Secretariat
1176:Deputy Clerk of Civil Cases (
1126:Ketua Kamar Tata Usaha Negara
1027:
969:
952:
3093:General Elections Commission
3083:Financial Services Authority
2875:Central Agency on Statistics
2755:Tourism and Creative Economy
2655:Energy and Mineral Resources
2268:Indonesia: Defying the State
1614:Lapangan Banteng (1946-1989)
1603:Bogor Agricultural Institute
1224:Panitera Muda Pidana Militer
1188:Panitera Muda Khusus Perdata
1011:
988:) and legal rehabilitation.
584:General Elections Commission
7:
3388:Trademark Appeal Commission
3223:National Industry Committee
3073:Film Censorship Institution
3003:Child Protection Commission
2575:Vice President of Indonesia
2001:Central Intelligence Agency
1760:
1462:
1215:Panitera Muda Perdata Agama
1206:Panitera Muda Pidana Khusus
1163:Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Agung
1070:
977:
341:Vice President of Indonesia
10:
4116:
4070:Supreme Court of Indonesia
3615:Indonesian National Police
3572:Public Prosecution Service
3233:National Police Commission
3158:National Amil Zakat Agency
3143:Lake Toba Authority Agency
2845:Public Prosecution Service
2439:Pompe, Sebastiaan (2005).
2393:Setiap Gedung Punya Cerita
2389:"Gedung Mahkamah Agung RI"
1453:Bureau of General Affairs.
510:Supreme Court of Indonesia
4029:
3989:
3731:
3635:
3580:
3554:
3526:
3504:
3458:
3451:
3440:
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3123:Hospital Oversight Agency
3043:Council of Health Workers
2958:
2850:State Intelligence Agency
2783:
2592:
2553:
2544:
2537:
2417:Indrayana, Denny (2008).
1636:Hoggerechtshof te Batavia
1567:Conduct of court business
1438:Bureau of Human Resources
1429:Badan Urusan Administrasi
1277:Sekretaris Mahkamah Agung
1239:Clerk Office Secretariat.
886:
869:Constitution of Indonesia
744:List of political parties
261:Constitution of Indonesia
190:
180:
173:
163:
155:
150:Constitution of Indonesia
145:
125:
113:
101:
93:
78:
74:
62:
57:Seal of the Supreme Court
50:
41:
34:
3791:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3473:House of Representatives
3383:Trade Security Committee
3303:Patent Appeal Commission
3198:National Defense Council
3058:Deposit Insurance Agency
2825:National Narcotics Board
2795:Maritime Security Agency
2775:Youth and Sports Affairs
2660:Environment and Forestry
2273:2 September 2012 at the
1885:Indrayana (2008), p. 450
1787:
1673:Departement van Justitie
1534:I Gusti Agung Sumanantha
1469:House of Representatives
434:House of Representatives
135:House of Representatives
121:("For the truest truth")
82:18 August 1945
18:Indonesian Supreme Court
4085:National supreme courts
4080:Government of Indonesia
3378:Tourism Promotion Board
3208:National Energy Council
2988:Broadcasting Commission
2745:State Owned Enterprises
2531:Government of Indonesia
1940:12 October 2012 at the
1169:Panitera Mahkamah Agung
883:, established in 2003.
875:) and district courts (
591:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari
194:30 April 2020
4090:Judiciary of Indonesia
3726:Supreme Courts of Asia
3268:National Wages Council
2978:Anti Dumping Committee
2561:President of Indonesia
2387:DBG (10 August 2020).
1872:) and municipalities (
1732:
1623:
1592:Enforcement of rulings
1585:Wakatobi diving resort
1541:Dwiarso Budi Santiarto
1480:Deputies Chief Justice
1428:
1402:
1373:
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1021:
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998:
984:
947:President of Indonesia
937:
856:
766:Diplomatic missions of
677:Presidential elections
313:President of Indonesia
237:
43:
2800:National Armed Forces
2485:Supreme Court Website
1744:, previously used by
1740:on the north side of
1730:
1621:
1179:Panitera Muda Perdata
1135:Ketua Kamar Pembinaan
905:original jurisdiction
901:final court of appeal
598:Legislative elections
285:(national philosophy)
236:
37:Republic of Indonesia
3966:United Arab Emirates
3648:Indonesia portal
3620:Mobile Brigade Corps
3541:Constitutional Court
3038:Council of Engineers
2815:National Food Agency
2705:Law and Human Rights
2134:, 19 September 2011.
1652:building next door.
1197:Panitera Muda Pidana
1039:Ketua Mahkamah Agung
796:Indonesia portal
537:Constitutional court
521:Muhammad Syarifuddin
477:La Nyalla Mattalitti
185:Muhammad Syarifuddin
35:Supreme Court of the
3993:limited recognition
3546:Judicial Commission
3028:Cooperative Council
2983:Attorney Commission
2930:Cabinet Secretariat
2362:peraturan.bpk.go.id
2294:, 8 September 2011.
2240:, 29 November 2012.
2186:Hasyim Widhiarto, '
2126:Sebastiaan Pompe, '
1649:Paleis van Daendels
1644:Ministry of Finance
1473:Judicial Commission
1444:Bureau of Equipment
1418:Agency Secretariat.
1117:Ketua Kamar Militer
1090:Ketua Kamar Perdata
1002:) and Secretariat (
808:Politics portal
722:Electoral Districts
556:Judicial commission
369:Regional government
247:National government
156:Number of positions
131:Judicial Commission
3452:Legislative Branch
2114:, 7 February 2012.
2097:, 16 January 2009.
2009:The World Factbook
1957:Sebastiaan Pompe,
1733:
1714:procureur-general.
1624:
1536:(21 February 2020)
1246:Panitera Pengganti
1099:Ketua Kamar Pidana
917:Peninjauan Kembali
238:
126:Composition method
4057:
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3692:
3522:
3521:
3438:
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3410:
2855:Quarantine Agency
2730:Religious Affairs
2554:Elected officials
2450:978-0-87727-739-2
2428:978-979-709-394-5
2309:The Jakarta Globe
2221:The Jakarta Globe
2177:, 24 August 2012.
2175:The Jakarta Globe
2095:The Jakarta Globe
1924:, 5 January 2012.
1508:(9 November 2022)
1441:Bureau of Finance
1369:Monitoring Office
1108:Ketua Kamar Agama
941:) enacted by the
877:Pengadilan Negeri
873:Pengadilan Tinggi
845:
844:
758:Foreign relations
736:Political parties
223:
205:
204:
137:confirmation and
129:Nominated by the
16:(Redirected from
4107:
4075:Law of Indonesia
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2292:The Jakarta Post
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2255:The Jakarta Post
2247:
2241:
2238:The Jakarta Post
2232:Achmad Cholil, '
2230:
2224:
2223:, 26 April 2012.
2213:
2207:
2206:, 26 April 2012.
2204:The Jakarta Post
2192:The Jakarta Post
2184:
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2158:
2152:
2151:, 2 August 2011.
2149:The Jakarta Post
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2112:The Jakarta Post
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1991:
1990:, 26 April 2012.
1988:The Jakarta Post
1980:The Jakarta Post
1972:
1966:
1963:The Jakarta Post
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1949:
1948:, 2 August 2011.
1946:The Jakarta Post
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1922:The Jakarta Post
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1561:Harifin A. Tumpa
1522:(9 October 2018)
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2787:
2785:
2784:Non-Ministerial
2779:
2675:Foreign Affairs
2599:
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2488:(in Indonesian)
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2336:hukumonline.com
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2275:Wayback Machine
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2215:Agus Triyono, '
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2479:External links
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2296:
2286:Ina Parlina, '
2279:
2259:
2257:, 23 May 2014.
2249:Ina Parlina, '
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2208:
2179:
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2143:Ina Parlina, '
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2106:Ina Parlina, '
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1974:Ina Parlina, '
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1809:
1791:
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1742:Merdeka Square
1738:Merdeka Palace
1724:
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1710:Hoggerechtshof
1691:Hoggerechtshof
1657:Hoggerechtshof
1628:Waterloosplein
1615:
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1544:
1543:(21 July 2023)
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1499:Takdir Rahmadi
1478:There are two
1464:
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2306:
2303:Bruce Gale, '
2300:
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2035:
2034:cnbcindonesia
2031:
2025:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1989:
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1767:Daming Sunusi
1765:
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1531:
1529:(15 May 2024)
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:Burhan Dahlan
1517:
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938:Undang-Undang
934:
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603:1955 (Const.)
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545:Chief Justice
543:
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518:Chief Justice
516:
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445:Puan Maharani
443:
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146:Authorized by
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96:
92:
81:
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61:
54:
49:
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40:
33:
30:
19:
3961:Turkmenistan
3926:Saudi Arabia
3810:
3682:
3670:
3658:
3639:
3535:
3491:
3477:
2685:Home Affairs
2579:
2565:
2467:. Retrieved
2440:
2418:
2397:. Retrieved
2392:
2365:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2335:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2291:
2282:
2262:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2228:
2220:
2211:
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2191:
2182:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2148:
2139:
2131:
2111:
2102:
2094:
2085:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
1995:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1962:
1953:
1945:
1929:
1921:
1899:
1890:
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1155:
1152:Clerk Office
1080:
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1033:
1015:
999:Kepaniteraan
995:
981:
973:
956:
930:
915:
898:
895:Adjudication
890:
876:
872:
866:
863:Jurisdiction
848:
846:
770:in Indonesia
676:
597:
582:
535:
526:
509:
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455:
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311:
280:
259:
210:
159:60 (maximum)
141:appointment.
139:Presidential
118:Dharmmayukti
117:
94:Jurisdiction
29:
4049:Asia portal
3991:States with
3911:Philippines
3851:South Korea
3846:North Korea
3741:Afghanistan
3660:WikiProject
3398:Waqf Agency
3068:Film Agency
2786:Government
2630:Agriculture
2005:"Indonesia"
1553:Ketua Kamar
1513:Amran Suadi
1260:Secretariat
388:Legislature
349:Ma'ruf Amin
321:Joko Widodo
222:Politics of
79:Established
4064:Categories
3971:Uzbekistan
3946:Tajikistan
3861:Kyrgyzstan
3841:Kazakhstan
3761:Bangladesh
3751:Azerbaijan
3557:Government
3507:Government
3461:Government
3418:Government
2695:Investment
2602:Ministries
2547:Government
2469:11 January
2411:References
2399:3 November
2367:3 November
2342:3 November
2202:, both in
2014:31 October
1699:Indonesian
1549:Ketua Muda
1028:Leadership
1018:Indonesian
970:Regulatory
953:Monitoring
853:Indonesian
198:2020-04-30
86:1945-08-18
4011:Palestine
3936:Sri Lanka
3931:Singapore
3811:Indonesia
3608:Air Force
1874:kotamadya
1870:kabupaten
1746:Pertamina
1693:building
1254:president
1012:Structure
570:Elections
548:Suhartoyo
496:Judiciary
481:East Java
374:Governors
299:Executive
281:Pancasila
225:Indonesia
181:Currently
97:Indonesia
4039:Category
4001:Abkhazia
3951:Thailand
3906:Pakistan
3886:Mongolia
3881:Maldives
3876:Malaysia
3776:Cambodia
3684:Category
3582:Military
3559:Agencies
3505:Regional
3425:Governor
3416:Regional
2710:Manpower
2690:Industry
2271:Archived
2003:(2012).
1938:Archived
1761:See also
1717:Jakarta.
1463:Justices
1077:Chambers
1071:Chambers
978:Advisory
964:notaries
945:and the
274:Taxation
102:Location
3976:Vietnam
3891:Myanmar
3871:Lebanon
3801:Georgia
3756:Bahrain
3746:Armenia
3672:Commons
3459:Central
2670:Finance
2650:Defense
2594:Cabinet
2545:Central
2198:, and '
1488:Suharto
1484:Sunarto
1471:by the
960:lawyers
474:Speaker
442:Speaker
410:Speaker
362:Cabinet
196: (
164:Website
107:Jakarta
84: (
4021:Taiwan
3956:Turkey
3921:Russia
3856:Kuwait
3836:Jordan
3826:Israel
3786:Cyprus
3771:Brunei
3766:Bhutan
3586:Police
3555:Other
2961:Agency
2788:Agency
2680:Health
2597:(List)
2447:
2425:
2313:op cit
2062:15 May
2040:15 May
1750:Nestle
1665:Du Bus
1527:Vacant
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907:over:
887:Powers
417:Golkar
3981:Yemen
3941:Syria
3916:Qatar
3896:Nepal
3831:Japan
3806:India
3796:Egypt
3781:China
2760:Trade
2330:ASH.
1788:Notes
1630:(now
1081:Kamar
985:Grasi
449:PDI-P
325:PDI-P
191:Since
133:with
114:Motto
109:10110
3901:Oman
3866:Laos
3821:Iraq
3816:Iran
3603:Navy
3598:Army
3493:List
3479:List
2600:and
2581:list
2567:list
2471:2010
2464:LLRX
2445:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2401:2022
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692:2009
687:2004
682:1999
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663:2019
658:2014
653:2009
648:2004
643:1999
638:1997
633:1992
628:1987
623:1982
618:1977
613:1971
608:1955
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3584:and
717:Law
269:Law
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