Law of Indonesia - Knowledge

237: 269: 206: 314: 1771:(Staatsblad 1915:732, entered into force in 1918, adopted by independent Indonesia by Law No. 1/1946 to be applied in Java and Madura, and finally made applicable nationwide by Law No. 73/1958) is divided into three "Books". First Book deals with general provisions including extent of application, punishment, participation in punishable acts, filing of complaints in criminal cases, and lapse of the right to prosecute and definitions. Second Book deals with crimes including crimes against the state, against public order, crimes against life, and crimes against the person and property. Third Book sets out the misdemeanors, which are the lesser crimes. 1135:) to be deliberated by the DPR. During the process of drafting and deliberating a bill, DPR forms a small task group to discuss the proposed legislation with the relevant government institutions and various stakeholders. When agreement has been reached and the DPR has approved the bill, the president signs the bill and it is enshrined into law as an act. However, if the president refuses to sign the bill approved by DPR, the bill will automatically be enacted within thirty days and is promulgated. When agreement cannot be reached within DPR to enact a bill into law, the bill may not be proposed again during the current DPR session. 45: 340: 65: 144: 117: 4824:) are two- or three-dimensional visual signs represented with images, logos, names, words, letters, numbers, sets of colors, sounds, holographic imageries, or any combinations thereof, created with the purpose of differentiating goods and/or services provided by any individuals or entities, used in any commercial activities. These marks are to be used for identification of products, promotion of products, quality assurance of products, and marker of products' origins. 614: 8224: 602: 8234: 4532:) granted its holder to use the land for personal or business purposes within a certain period of time. The right is granted to Indonesian citizen, legal entities registered in Indonesia, government institutions, religious and social organizations, foreign citizens based in Indonesia, foreign legal entities with a representation based in Indonesia, and diplomatic missions of foreign states or international organizations. 6937: 1010:, the MPR amended the constitution four times between 1999 and 2002. Important amendments include a direct presidential election by the people, as well as limiting presidential term of office to only two-term five years each; The previous clauses in the Constitution of which had made it possible for Suharto's administration to stay in power for more than five terms. After the final amendment in 2002, the 5219:) is a publicly unknown information of technological or business value, which also have an economic value for its usefulness in business activity, and for that it is to be kept secret by its owners. These trade secrets may include methods of production, processing methods, sales method, or other technological and/or business information, which may have economic value and unknown to the general public. 1347:. Generally, all legislations explicitly mentioned in the official hierarchy of Indonesian laws (the hierarchy of legislations mentioned above) is legally binding and applicable as a source of law. Other legally binding legislations not included in the official hierarchy may be mentioned in the attached elucidation of the 2011 Lawmaking Act. Treaties ratified into an act also serve as a source of law. 388: 1096:

partially devoid of legal powers. Previously in 2000, MPR included the Resolutions in the official hierarchy of Indonesian legislations, but removed it in a 2004 Legislation Act. Finally in 2011 an amended Legislation Act was enacted, reintroducing the Tap MPR into the official hierarchy of Indonesian legislations, but not confirming MPR power to issue further resolutions.

1086:, the bicameral legislature of Indonesia), with legal binding power directly below the Constitution. Under the original, unamended 1945 Constitution, MPR is the highest state institution in Indonesia, with the sole power to exercise popular sovereignty, amend the Constitution, vote and elect the president, and enact a Broad Guidelines of State Policy ( 1639:

existed in the form of marriage and inheritance laws for Muslims. Its rules is directly applied in the Religious Court, and currently an official compilation of applicable marriage and inheritance laws existed and later adopted as a statute, in the form of Presidential Instruction No. 1/1991 on the Introduction of Islamic Law Compilation.

4894:) are defined as a two- or three-dimensional creative works of forms, configurations, or compositions of lines and/or colors, or any combinations thereof, with an aesthetical value and executed into a two- or three-dimensional form, and applicable in the production of goods, industrial commodities, or hand-crafted products. 4168:) can be assigned guardianship over children under the age of 18, who are never married, and not under their parents' protection and care. Guardians also serve as caretaker over the children's property, and continue to do so until the children reach the age of 18 or considered an adult by virtue of marriage. 4193:

in Indonesia remains a divisive issue. In June 2023, The Supreme Court has issued circular, forbidding judges in the lower courts to approve legalization requests of interfaith marriage as a requirement for registration at the civil registry, citing the obligation to uphold the definition of a lawful

4175:

Marriage concluded overseas between Indonesian citizens or when one party is an Indonesian citizen is lawful if (1) The marriage itself is considered to be lawful under the law where the marriage is concluded, and (2) The Indonesian citizen(s) in this marriage got married lawfully under the Act. Vice

1166:

However, after promulgation by the president, Perppu must be submitted to DPR for approval during the immediate DPR session (regular or extraordinary). If approved, Perppu will be enacted into an act. If not approved, said Perppu will be devoid of any legal power, and the president must submit a bill

1095:

After the fall of Suharto from power, MPR amended the constitution, and ceased to issue any further Resolutions. In a final Tap MPR enacted in 2003, MPR confirmed the binding power of some Resolutions (such as the Resolution to ban the Marxist–Leninist ideology) and declared the rest as completely or

5177:) are defined as a three-dimensional assembly of a layout design, of which one part of it have to be an active element, also of which all of the interconnects or part of the interconnects of an integrated circuit and the three-dimensional assembly are meant for the creation of an integrated circuit. 4044:

by both husband and wife, or their parents, or an appointed official. Annulment is allowed if the marriage is found to be unlawful under religious laws or the civil law, or if the marriage is concluded under unlawful threat, or if one party discovered undisclosed personal matters regarding the other

4036:

is 19 for both man and woman. Prior to the 2017 constitutional review and 2019 amendment of the Act, it was 19 for man and 16 for woman. It was altered due to conflicting rules with another law which define a child as being under 18 years of age, including unborn child. However the Act still allowed

1374:

Conventions or customary norms are rules that was followed by official authority and considered an applicable law, even though it was not enacted through any official means. These conventions are usually rules which are conducted and abided by society in a similar situation, all while a legal belief

1321:

The ordinances regulated specific matters pertaining regional autonomy, facilitation of local situations, and executions of legislations of higher level than the ordinances. The governors, mayors, and regents may issue their own regulations, decrees, and instructions to further execute and specified

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There are still many problems with the legal system in Indonesia. Many laws and regulations conflict with each other, and because the legal system (including the courts) sometimes does not operate effectively, it can be difficult to resolve these conflicts. Further, the rule of law in Indonesia is

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or precedents is not directly applicable in Indonesia, as is common with other civil law countries. However, decisions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, including the attached dissenting and concurring opinions, are considered to have persuasive force of precedence and are usually

1665:

Secondary source materials on Indonesian laws may be used. Opinions, doctrines, and academic writings, such as books and law journals written by legal scholars and practitioners may usually be used in court for providing explanation and elucidation purpose. Recently, the use of online websites and

1638:

Law as a whole is not considered to be part of Indonesian unwritten laws. However, a deep influence of Islam existed on how to approach Indonesian laws, and aspects of Sharia Law is applicable on certain aspects of Indonesian Muslims' livelihood. Initial major presence of Islam in Indonesian laws

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Indonesian commercial law utilizes several sets of laws, starting with the colonial Commerce Code. The Commerce Code repealed and replaced many articles regarding commercial and corporate activities in the Civil Code. In turn, new laws and regulations would be enacted to repeal and replace older

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A major change happen under the Act of Aceh Governance No. 11/2006, which acknowledged Aceh's special status within Indonesia. The Act allows for the widespread application of Sharia laws in the local governance of Aceh, includes education, economy, and judicial system. A special nomenclature of

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in response, ultimately causing the bill to replace the code to be scrapped. However, in 2022, a bill reintroducing the 2019 proposal with some statutes being "watered down" was passed by Indonesia's parliament and is planned to take effect in full after a three-year provisional period, despite

1325:

Similarly with the case in national-level Acts lawmaking procedures, the DPRDs and the regional heads of government can propose bills of law to be deliberated in the DPRD. If an agreement has been reached, the regional heads of government will sign the bill into an ordinance, then the bill will

5348:

The overall legal system is badly under resourced, both in the public sector and the private sector which provides many services to clients. For example, in early 2015 it was reported that there was a severe shortage of judges which was particularly affecting the operations of district courts

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marriage ("...spiritual union of man and woman..." and "...lawful under each parties' religious rules of marriage."). Meanwhile, the Constitutional Court also rejected earlier petitions to review the Marriage Act, hence upholding the role of state and the importance of religion in family laws.

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Parents (and Guardians) can be stripped of their parental (or guardianship) authority by request of one of the parent, the grandparents, full siblings who already reached adulthood, or appointed officials. The reason for this action may be due to parental (or guardianship) neglect, or they are

992:

ended any practice of constitutional deviations exercised under Sukarno (i.e. empowering Sukarno to rule as President-for-Life, as well as allowing the president to appoint or dismiss members of the legislature at will). However, the constitution would never been amended either. In contrast to

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Some treaties, however, can be ratified using only presidential regulations, if the subjects of the treaties are not concerning the points mentioned above, or if said treaties are mere procedural and do not need any form of ratification into national legislations (i.e. protocols to a treaty).

5263:, Indonesian IP protection laws beginning to acknowledge communal rights over certain IPs, such as: (1) Expressions of traditional cultures, (2) Traditional knowledge, and (3) Genetic resources. In addition, potential GI rights can be applied under a communal rights belonging to a community. 1785:

The Indonesian government has considered changes to the criminal code ever since independence, with the colonial-era code being seen as a mismatch with current national culture and values. In 2019, a new bill on criminal code was publicly announced, but controversial provisions criminalizing

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The new criminal code is finally enacted as Law No. 1/2023 on the Criminal Code. The code is expanded to 624 articles, split into 2 Books: "General Provisions" and "Crime"; The new code no longer differentiates crime from lesser misdemeanors. It also contains provisions regarding government

1318:) issued by the regency DPRD. The provincial ordinances is higher in rank than the city and regency ordinances, though sometimes legislations passed on the national level allowed them to be directly executed with city and regency ordinances, bypassing the issuance of provincial ordinances. 5355:). It was reported that around 250 new judges were needed each year but that no new judges had been appointed for four years. At the time, Indonesia was reported to have a total of around 8,300 judges but that around an additional 1,000 judges were needed to fill the backlog. 3988:) and has largely unchanged, safe for an amendment in 2019 and three constitutional reviews in 2010, 2015, and 2017. The Act itself repealed several articles on family and marriage previously covered in the Civil Code, as well as repealed colonial laws on Mixed Marriage ( 4497:), which only Indonesian citizens and a limited number of legal entities may acquire it. Foreign citizens, foreign legal entity, and Indonesians with more than one citizenships are excluded from having this right, even if they managed to acquire such right by means of 2740:) used for basic commercial principles. The Civil Code, the Commerce Code, and both civil procedural codes are Dutch colonial legal codes, directly adapted from Dutch laws. Other rules concerning civil law may come from newer, more specific Acts and other regulations. 6364: 4430:

The agrarian laws in Indonesian are composed mostly regarding land laws, but in the broadest term might include resource management principles on water, mining, fishery, and forestry. The authoritative statute regarding this subject is the 1960 Agrarian Basic Law Act

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Later, a 2006 amendment for the 1989 Religious Court Act expanded the religious courts' authority to include hearing cases of Sharia economy disputes. Another one, a 1998 amendment for the 1992 Banking Act also distinguished conventional banking from Sharia banking.

5190:) is defined as a produced good, finished or semi finished, of which one part of it have to be an active element, also of which all of the interconnects or part of the interconnects are integrated within a semiconducting material to achieve an electronic function. 4940:) serve as an exclusive rights granted to performers, phonographic producers, or broadcasting bodies who utilized and benefitted from performing, producing, and broadcasting creative works. Under copyright laws, several creative works are protected, such as: 1350:

Under Article 2 of the transitory provisions in the Constitution, all legislations and institutions made under Dutch colonial law will remain in place and in force, until new legislations and institutions are made to replace them. Legislations such as the

964:

is the highest legal instrument in Indonesia, to which the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government must defer. The constitution was written in July and August 1945, when Indonesia was emerging from Japanese occupation toward the end of

718:. Following independence in 1945, Indonesia began to form its own modern Indonesian law, modifying existing precepts. Dutch legal decisions maintain some authority in Indonesia through application of the concordance principle. The three components of 4157:

Children under the age of 18 are under their parents' protection and care, and they represent their children within and outside the court of law. Exception are made for children who are already married before the age of 18, they are to be considered

4172:

considered to be behaviorally unbefitting. Parent(s) who are stripped of their authority must still continue the support payment for their children. Guardians who are stripped of their authority will be replaced by court-appointed guardians.

1579:

are a set of written, traditional rules still observed in Indonesian society. It usually involves sets of laws, code of conducts, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Instead on relying on written codes, the observance and enforcement of

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is allowed under strict limitations, such as if the wife is unable to conceive or unable to exercise her family duty as a wife. Most importantly, the wife must be present and give the husband her permission to marry again. Meanwhile,

1209:) are issued by the president to execute an act and its government regulation into sets of a more flexible and matter-specific policies and regulations, usually to be further executed by relevant institutions, ministries, and agency. 4462:), and the nation authorized the state to control its use and rights over the land, water, air space, and the resources within. It means that claims to 'unclaimed' land or resources will not be acknowledged, as no land is considered 4150:. Children born in marriage or born as a result of a lawful marriage are lawful children. Children born out of wedlock have automatic familial relations to the mother and the mother's family, as well as the father, proven by 1275:). There are further administrative subdivisions below the cities and regencies, but they do not issue legislations. Several regions may use different nomenclatures for their subdivisions, but are principally still the same. 1710:). Other rules concerning a more specific subject on criminal actions may come from Acts and other regulations. The criminal code is a localized, translated version of Dutch colonial criminal code, the Nederlandsch-Indische 1620:

of west Sumatran highlands initially ascribed toward worship of ancestors, as well as Hindu-Buddhist faith. After Islam was adopted as an integral faith within the Minang people, Islamic values began to be inserted into the

1365:

The term "Unwritten Laws" refers to laws not promulgated through official authority. There are concerns that Indonesian legal system grew increasingly positivist and overregulated, pushing the unwritten laws to irrelevance.

4859:) are defined as inventors' problem-solving ideas in a technology-specific problems, which may appear as a product, a process, or an innovation and development of said products and processes. Meanwhile, Simple Patents ( 4514:), which only Indonesian citizens and legal entities registered in Indonesia may acquire it. The right authorized its holder to control and use the land for agriculture, plantation, fishery, and/or husbandry purposes; 5148:) are a mark or sign which indicate an origin of produced goods, which due to its geographical elements, may it be natural or manmade, able to attach to those goods a certain reputation, quality, and characteristic. 4017:

in Indonesian law is a spiritual union of man and woman, legal if it is lawful under each parties' religious rules of marriage. Such marriage then will be acknowledged by state and will be registered in the civil

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the record of marriage involving parties below the marriageable age, if the parties request and receive a court dispensation (from the Religious Court if Muslim, from the District Court if other than Muslim).

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Ketetapan MPR tentang Peninjauan Terhadap Materi dan Status Hukum Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara dan Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Tahun 1960 sampai dengan

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An industrial design's right and protection lasts for 10 years since the date of industrial design authorization. The right owner holds exclusive rights to either authorize or to forbid its commercial use.

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of Indonesia, who may still practices communal ownership of goods and resources within their respective community. However these acknowledgement of traditional rights will not overrule national development

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versa, marriage concluded in Indonesia between an Indonesian citizen and a foreign citizen is also lawful under the same conditions. Only this latter type of marriage is formally known as Mixed Marriage (

4853:) are exclusive rights which belong to inventors of technological inventions. Ownership of patents allowed inventors to implement themselves or authorize others to implement the inventions. Inventions ( 8189: 4399:

or "RUPS"), authorized to appoint the Directors and Commissioners, amend the company's articles of association, approve the corporate policies, and approve the corporate dividend payouts and budgets;

2786:). Note that many chapters and articles within the Civil Code has been repealed and replaced by newer legislations, such as rules on marriage in the Code is mostly regulated with 1974 Marriage Act. 1167:

to repeal the Perppu. But during the time period between promulgation by the president and approval by DPR, Perppu is still a legally binding legislation with the same power as a proper Act.

4930:) are exclusive rights of creators over their creative works, automatically exist and enter into force under a principle of declaration after its creation. Within the rules of copyrights, a 4523:), which only Indonesian citizens and legal entities registered in Indonesia may acquire it. The right authorized its holder to construct structure on the land for personal or business use; 8199: 4092:

is concluded in court hearings (Religious Court for Muslims, District Court for other than Muslims), after all attempt to solve the differences fail. Reason to divorce is limited by law:

284: 5151:

Protection of GI rights last for as long as the reputation, quality, and characteristic attached to the goods, all of which are the basis of the GI rights authorization, are maintained.

4295:), where partners are differentiated between 'active partners' who invest in and run the business, and 'passive partners' who invest in the business, but do not run it. Very similar to 677:(unwritten, traditional rules still observed in the Indonesian society). Foreign influences from India, China and the Middle East have not only affected culture, but also the customary 8113: 4000:), creating a post-colonial outlook and approach on family law in Indonesia. In addition, some rules are also added through the official Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Laws ( 1092:). Thus, Tap MPR (despite not directly mentioned as a power of the MPR) is used to guide national and government policy, and its use was promoted during Suharto administration. 732:

Indonesian legislation comes in different forms. The following official hierarchy of Indonesian legislations (from top to bottom) is enumerated in Article 7 of Law No. 12/2011:

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Primary rights, where it is directly granted from the nation's right over land (rights granted by the state). It consists of four rights, limited to Indonesian citizens only:

4319:

Of all these business entities, only limited liability companies are which to be considered a legal entity at the same time. Indonesian laws also acknowledge separate sets of

4745:

Protection last for as long as the reputation, quality, and characteristic attached to the goods, all of which are the basis of the GI rights authorization, are maintained.

669:. Before the British presence and colonization began in the sixteenth century, indigenous kingdoms ruled the archipelago independently with their own custom laws, known as 6264: 4078:

during the rest of the marriage. Prior to the 2015 constitutional review of the Act, nuptial agreements are limited to only those concluded before or during the wedding.

7948: 8194: 220: 1684:

referred to at subsequent cases. Still, judges are not bound to apply previous decisions, and will mainly use the facts presented to the court to reach a decision.

8153: 8058: 4868:

A patent's right lasts for 20 years since the date of patent authorization. A Simple Patent's right may lasts for 10 years since the date of patent authorization.

4189:

Curiously, despite the Act not acknowledging lawfulness of marriage concluded between man and woman of different faiths, it is also not explicitly outlawing them.

7044: 4658:

Intellectual Property (IP) laws exist and sufficiently regulated. Several categories of IP rights are acknowledged, regulated, and protected under its own act.

8163: 4141:(marriage oath read by the husband in Islamic wedding), and (2) A party later converted to different faith, which may cause a crisis of faith in the household. 355: 8108: 8028: 6022: 4006:), a set of general Sharia laws and principles in private laws, applicable and compatible with Islamic practices in present-day Indonesian Muslim society. 1054: 752: 4154:. Prior to the 2010 constitutional review of the Act, children born out of wedlock only have familial relations to the mother, but no rules on the father. 8118: 8093: 8008: 252: 5688: 4375:

The limited liability companies or PT are the most common legal entities registered to run business in Indonesia. It is the only form of business where

8148: 8033: 7246: 6245: 2592:), a special type of imprisonment imposed on people convicted for crimes committed for "honorable means". The only time it was imposed was after the 6915: 5844:

Priambodo, Bono Budi (2018). "Positioning Adat Law in the Indonesia's Legal System: Historical Discourse and Current Development on Customary Law".

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The Indonesian government and professional lawyers in Indonesia are well-aware of these problems and are working, over time, to improve the system.

710:

Dutch presence and subsequent colonization of Indonesia for over three centuries has left a legacy of Dutch colonial law, largely in the Indonesian

8038: 8018: 6178: 5714: 413: 6286: 1357:

are still in force (albeit with articles repealed with new legislations), and institutions such as the civil registry still operates to this day.

8003: 7918: 7034: 645: 532: 328: 6468:

Permenkumham No. 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Pengajuan Permohonan Pengesahan Badan Hukum dan Persetujuan Perubahan Anggaran Dasar Perkumpulan

1505:

Formalized into Act, incumbent Attorney General (and all other incumbent officials) must be re-inaugurated after completing their previous term

8128: 8088: 8043: 4505:. In such situation, within one year they must transfer the rights over the assets to someone lawful or said assets be taken over by the state; 6338: 1156:

An emergency situation has arisen, in which an act (or revision of an act) is required, but deliberation process in the DPR may take too long;

8048: 7183: 4865:) are different from normal patents, in which they are improvement of an existing process and products, directly applicable in the industry. 4412:), authorized to manage the company and its assets, actively manage the company's bookkeeping, and serve as the company's representation; and 5980: 5374:

Constitutional Court decision number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on the civil relationship between a biological father and a child born out of wedlock.

7054: 5193:

An IC layout design protection last for 10 years since the layout design first commercially exploited or since the date of authorization.

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Secondary rights, where it is indirectly granted from the nation's right over land (rights granted from the land owners). It consists of:

2546:

imposed on people convicted of a crime. There are two types of punishments: Main and Additional Punishments. Main punishments consist of:

5168: 4070:), a legal term used in the Act to describe an agreement concluded between the parties, is encouraged and allowed to be concluded either 6985: 5266:

Communal IP protection is regulated under the 2017 Law and Human Rights Ministerial Regulation on Communal Intellectual Property Data.

1729:

Under the previous pre-2023 Criminal Code, Indonesian criminal legal system recognized two types of criminal acts: the heavier crimes (

1265:). Each of the provinces, cities, and regencies also have their own legislatures, called the Regional People's Representative Council ( 6005: 7256: 6958: 6312: 6099: 4045:

party. The time period and conditions for annulment is not unlimited, however; Different time limit applies for different conditions.

1288:) are sets of legislations issued by the regional government applicable under their respective jurisdictions: provincial ordinances ( 906: 5871: 5814: 7440: 6481: 5927: 580: 576: 1666:

databases may provide an alternative channel to look for references, which otherwise may be hard to search by conventional means.

8138: 7136: 7114: 5383:

Constitutional Court decision number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 on postnuptial agreements, previously not regulated under the Marriage Act.

259: 135: 4827:

A registered trademark's protection lasts for 10 years since the date of trademark authorization, and renewable for extensions.

4137:

Under the official Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Laws, two more reasons for divorce is stated: (1) The husband violated the

7342: 1188:) are issued by the president in the name of the Government to execute an act into proper government policies and regulations. 585: 554: 545: 4280:), where partnership runs a business under a common name, and the absence of one partner does not usually end the partnership; 2557:) by firing squads. Prior to 1964, the execution method used is hanging, while currently the preferred method is firing squad; 7188: 7064: 7039: 6898: 517: 507: 502: 497: 492: 6152: 1038:, the upper house) was established, regional government and regional autonomy was recognized, and an expanded section about 7863: 6397: 4385:

or NV practiced in the Netherlands. PTs in Indonesia are required to form the following organs in order to run a business:

468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 244: 184: 5456: 7806: 7415: 7141: 6998: 5392:

Constitutional Court decision number 22/PUU-XV/2017 on raising the minimum marriageable age to 19 for both man and woman.

638: 7024: 1159:

A legal vacuum has happened or legal loopholes has been discovered due to lack of sufficient Acts regarding the subject;

7519: 5300: 1787: 1011: 978: 6514: 4203:

rules from the codes, as well as to introduce new norms and rules, such as the Limited Liability Company Act of 2007 (

7760: 7743: 7332: 7158: 6941: 5523: 1073: 994: 347: 236: 212: 197: 7613: 7524: 7390: 7310: 7153: 6315:[The Descendants of Children Outside of Marriage After Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010] 1025: 974: 527: 512: 478: 473: 366: 268: 5519: 7351: 7178: 4445:

rules on land and land use, and transform them into a national land reform framework for a modern agrarian laws.

1218: 276: 205: 6867: 6048: 5886:

Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama

7568: 7476: 7283: 7215: 7059: 7014: 6978: 6467: 5242:) is an exclusive right of plant breeders to control materials relating to cultivating a unique plant variety. 1377: 631: 567: 6125: 108: 8158: 7721: 7708: 7553: 7454: 7410: 7109: 7084: 7069: 6881: 5419: 4180:) under the Act, and it is one option for foreigners to acquire Indonesian residence permits and citizenship. 1780: 1693: 1390:) existed and observed by academics and lawmakers. Most of the conventions are now set into law as statutes. 982: 313: 6193:

Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan

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The state acknowledged both individual and communal ownership over land and resources. The latter (known as

7726: 7618: 7303: 7168: 7029: 5622: 5414: 1654: 970: 394: 6541: 5900:

Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan

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Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 1964 Tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman

4421:), authorized to oversee and observe the company's activities, as well as to give advice to the Directors. 993:

Sukarno's volatile administration, Suharto refused to countenance any changes to the constitution and the

7425: 7210: 7124: 7074: 6955:— provides Indonesia bills, the State Gazette, the State Reports, and other government regulations. 151: 5754: 4134:

Continuous quarrels between husband and wife which render the parties unable to continue their marriage.

1532:

Not Formalized, MPR no longer have any decision-making powers except on presidential removal from power

7830: 7753: 7656: 7603: 7400: 7337: 7173: 7148: 5275: 4916: 2754:

The Civil Code (Staatsblad 1847:23, entered into force in 1848) is divided into four "Books": Persons (

2578:), which is the term used for imprisonment under one year imposed on people convicted of misdemeanors.; 320: 6206: 8258: 7780: 7673: 7643: 7509: 7486: 7288: 7273: 7241: 7131: 6971: 6828: 6814: 6775: 6633: 6594: 6453: 6439: 6425: 6073: 5913: 5899: 5647: 5554: 5537: 5299:, following its signature or accession by authorized Indonesian officials, need to be debated by the 4376: 4306: 1791:

similar concerns about its effect on civil rights and the rights of religious and sexual minorities.

1717: 1224: 956: 736: 179: 71: 6499: 6192: 5885: 2646:

Main punishments consist of imprisonment, enshelterment, observation, paying fines, and, performing

7880: 7856: 7698: 7633: 7420: 7385: 5779: 5729: 5196:

The IC Layout Design protection is regulated under the 2000 Integrated Circuit Layout Designs Act (

1762: 1340: 896: 724:, or customary law; Dutch law; and modern Indonesian law co-exist in the current law of Indonesia. 715: 662: 6725: 915:) or attached documents like charts accompany the main legislation in a State Gazette Supplement ( 7770: 7666: 7588: 7583: 7298: 6223: 5337: 5139: 4437:) or simply the Agrarian Act. Its purpose was to unify the already-existing colonial and various 4085:. Property acquired before marriage by each parties are of their own, unless specified otherwise. 2749: 1478:

Constitutional amendment to include formal opinions from DPR and MA prior to granting the powers

1353: 1003:) passed a resolution in 1985 requiring a national referendum for any constitutional amendments. 947:) to publish government and public notices as well as other ministerial regulations and decrees. 922: 711: 56: 1152:

in short) by the Constitution. There are several reason why the president might issue a Perppu:

339: 64: 44: 7678: 7651: 7598: 7435: 7347: 7278: 7261: 7251: 7097: 6647: 5303:

and ratified into acts. Treaties concerning these following subjects must be ratified by acts:

4830:

Trademarks protection is regulated under the 2016 Trademarks and Geographical Indications Act (

4390: 4336: 4088:

Dissolution of marriage is only caused by death, by divorce, or by court decisions. The act of

2779: 1118: 666: 379: 305: 163: 123: 6789: 5496: 4258:), basic partnership formed to run a business, and usually ends when one of the partners left; 1604:

It is similar to how conventions work, with the addition of an evolutionary characteristic of

1229:

Under current Indonesian administrative subdivisions, Indonesia is divided into 38 provinces (

1045:

As of the fourth amendment in 2002, the constitution consists of 26 chapters and 37 articles.

7736: 7731: 7688: 7683: 7578: 7573: 7466: 7395: 7229: 7079: 7019: 5245:

Protection of plant variety rights is regulated under the 2000 Plant Variety Protection Act (

4577:, of land and property for the purpose of Islamic worship, education, and social welfare, in 4380: 4297: 4151: 4075: 3979: 2643:(written in the code as 'other punishments specified for particular crimes in other rules'). 1007: 989: 84: 30: 4379:(FDI) are allowed. The form of limited liability companies in Indonesia are very similar to 1786:

extramarital sex, abortions, and other restrictions on religious and civil liberties led to

7799: 7765: 7628: 7501: 7491: 7430: 7373: 7326: 7320: 7268: 7205: 7163: 7119: 7006: 5782:[Constitutional Convention In Indonesia National Law System After The Reformation] 4071: 2600:

Additional punishments, which imposed only to complement the main punishments, consist of:

331: 287: 172: 90: 6842: 8: 8178: 8073: 7849: 7661: 7608: 7548: 7481: 7405: 6686: 6287:"Alasan-alasan Yang Dapat Dijadikan Sebagai Dasar Untuk Mengajukan Permohonan Perceraian" 4222: 4190: 4128: 2924:

Marital Joint Property or Nuptial Agreements in the Event of Second or Further Marriages

1586:

laws involve elder member of the society as well as their collective will and awareness.

1122: 143: 1595:

laws apply for the whole Indonesian society; Every ethnic groups have their own sets of

1461:

Hanging official pictures of the president and the vice president in government offices

7998: 7993: 7888: 7815: 7693: 7623: 7593: 7563: 7558: 7543: 7514: 7471: 7198: 7193: 5474: 5181: 5154:

GI protection is regulated under the 2016 Trademarks and Geographical Indications Act (

4502: 4478: 4403: 4082: 2550: 2442:

Tindak Pidana Penerbangan dan Tindak Pidana terhadap Sarana serta Prasarana Penerbangan

1617: 5780:"Konvensi Ketatanegaraan Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Di Indonesia Pasca Era Reformasi" 8233: 7988: 7938: 7908: 7898: 7825: 7748: 7358: 7049: 6750: 6608: 6566: 6372: 6172: 5826: 5795: 5708: 5286: 4885: 4121: 2647: 2568: 1753:). However this distinction is abolished with the new Criminal Code enacted in 2023. 6074:"UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana [JDIH BPK RI]" 1994:

Tindak Pidana terhadap Penyelenggaraan Rapat Lembaga Legislatif dan Badan Pemerintah

116: 8204: 8083: 8078: 7820: 6049:"Sex Outside Marriage Will Be Illegal Under Indonesia's Sweeping New Criminal Code" 6023:"Indonesia's criminal code: what is it, why does it matter, and will it be passed?" 5857: 5853: 5730:"Constitutional Convention in Indonesian National Law System After the Reformation" 5689:"Tentang RV, HIR, RBG, AB dan Keberlakuan Perpres No. 68/2005 - Klinik Hukumonline" 5662: 4948: 4638: 4456:

of Indonesia, including all resources within it, belongs to the Indonesian nation (

4108: 4033: 2928:

Gabungan Harta Bersama atau Perjanjian Kawin pada Perkawinan Kedua atau Selanjutnya

2631:

Article 64 of the new Criminal Code rules on three types of punishment categories:

606: 223: 5555:

Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

5538:

Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2004 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

5457:

Undang-Undang nomor 12 tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

5289:

in Indonesia are based in the Art. 11 of the Constitution, the 2000 Treaties Act (

4901:

Industrial designs protection is regulated under the 2000 Industrial Designs Act (

4114:

A party abandoned the household for two continuous years without reasonable cause;

2042:

Tindak Pidana terhadap Agama, Kepercayaan, dan Kehidupan Beragama atau Kepercayaan

1416:

Annual flag ceremony observed during the Indonesian independence day on 17 August

8098: 8053: 8023: 7923: 6711: 6672: 5307:

Political issues, peace agreements, and matters of national defense and security;

5260: 5222:

Protection of Trade Secret rights is regulated under the 2000 Trade Secrets Act (

5000: 4970: 4727:

50 years for computer programs, artistic performance, and phonographic producers;

4104: 1677:, case laws, or judge-made laws are not binding beyond the case and the parties; 1555:

Rules on the limits of president's delegation of authority to the vice president

1542:

Vice-presidential authority relating to authorities delegated from the president

1024:, the lower house) gained more power of oversight over the executive branch, the 618: 6313:"Nasab Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010" 5118:

Phonographic producers copyrights last for 50 years since the first publication;

1475:

Sole presidential power to grant pardon, rehabilitation, amnesty, and abolition

8123: 7903: 7893: 7716: 7538: 6948:

Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia — the government gazette of Indonesia.

4931: 4117:

A party committed a crime and punished by incarceration for five years or more;

2775: 2058:

Tindak Pidana yang Membahayakan Keamanan Umum bagi Orang, Kesehatan, dan Barang

1674: 159: 8252: 8227: 8168: 8103: 8068: 7983: 7933: 7913: 6376: 5830: 5799: 4622: 4161: 2593: 1698:

Main sources of law for Indonesian criminal law come from the criminal code (

1344: 979:

President Sukarno decreed its reintroduction as the Constitution of Indonesia

255: 6500:

Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria

892:

all of which are legally binding and sometimes in conflict with each other.

8209: 8063: 7978: 7953: 7943: 7928: 6953:

General Directorate of Laws, Indonesia Ministry of Justice and Human Rights

6776:

Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu

6365:"No authorisation for interfaith marriages, says Indonesia's Supreme Court" 5500:(Resolutions of the People's Consultative Assembly I) (in Indonesian). 2003 5442: 5210: 5066: 5060: 5052: 5008: 4599: 4590:) over land, which is a mortgage guarantee attached to land, separate from 4320: 2759: 2560: 1726:. The criminal procedural code is post-colonial, enacted into law in 1981. 1516:

Presidential Address to introduce the draft for National Budget to the DPR

966: 5872:

Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 Penyebarluasan Kompilasi Hukum Islam

5112:

Computer program copyrights last for 50 years since the first publication;

4485:

The Act and other regulations set on several rights over the use of land:

1627:

laws of Minang people, without completely abolishing the existing values.

8237: 8013: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7872: 7775: 6265:"Keberlakuan Putusan MK tentang Perjanjian Kawin Terhadap Perkawinan WNI" 5522:(Resolutions of the People's Consultative Assembly III) (in Indonesian). 5459:[Act No 12 of 2011, Law Concerning Making Rules"] (Law 12). 2011. 5094: 5076: 5044: 4956: 4603: 4498: 4464: 4348: 4234: 1649: 1453:

Law No. 24/2003 on Constitutional Court, last amended with Act No.7/2020

1039: 131: 6870:(Ministry of Laws and Human Rights Regulation 13) (in Indonesian). 2017. 6868:

Permenkumham No. 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Data Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal

4131:

or disease, which render the party unable to exercise their family duty;

2454:

Possession of Stolen Goods, as well as Crimes in Publication and Prints

613: 7530: 6829:

Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2000 tentang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman

6470:(Minister of Laws and Human Rights Regulation 3) (in Indonesian). 2016. 5482: 5088: 4578: 4100: 2543: 2438:

Aviation Crime and Crime Against Flight Facilities and Infrastructures

1439:

Law No. 17/2014 on the Legislatures, last amended with Act No. 13/2019

778:, also translated as Laws) and government regulations in-lieu-of Acts ( 6595:

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis

6339:"In Indonesia, Interfaith Marriage is Legal - But With Many Obstacles" 2542:

Article 10 of the pre-2023 Criminal Code rules on the initial sets of

1958:

Crimes Against the Dignity of the President and/or the Vice President

1873:

Lapse of Authority to Prosecute and to Carry Out Criminal Punishments

1829:

Ruang Lingkup Berlakunya Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Pidana

6994: 6963: 5955:"Pusat Produk & Jasa Hukum Terpercaya di Indonesia | Hukumonline" 5098: 5048: 5022: 4921: 4815: 4041: 4027: 2596:, of which the prisoners were important public and political figures. 1679: 1502:

President's decision not to inaugurate an incumbent Attorney General

358: 291: 5121:

Broadcasting bodies copyrights last for 20 years since first airing.

4434:

Undang-Undang No. 5/1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria

1048: 983:

constitutional deviations grew rapidly during Sukarno Administration

6916:

The future of Indonesia's legal profession: A lawyer's perspective'

5755:"UPDATE: The Indonesian Legal System and Legal Research - GlobaLex" 5473: 5310:

Territorial changes or border delimitation of Indonesian territory;

5295:) and 2018 Constitutional Court decision on the Act. International 5199:

Undang-Undang No. 32/2000 tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu

5032: 5028: 5012: 4952: 4592: 4453: 4096: 4022: 4014: 2767: 2394:

Tindak Pidana Perusakan dan Penghancuran Barang dan Bangunan Gedung

700: 5292:

Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional

5125:

Copyrights protection is regulated under the 2014 Copyrights Act (

2038:

Crimes Against Religions, Beliefs, and Religious or Faithful Life

1467:

Law No. 24/2009 on Flags, Language, National Symbols, and Anthems

1422:

Law No. 24/2009 on Flags, Language, National Symbols, and Anthems

1117:) can only be enacted by the DPR with the president's assent. The 1099: 7314: 6100:"Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati Menurut Undang Undang Nomor 2 PNPS 1964" 5109:

General copyrights last for the creators' lifetime plus 70 years;

5056: 5040: 5036: 4966: 4089: 3205:

Hak dan Kewajiban Antara Para Pemilik Pekarangan yang Bertetangga

704: 688: 6952: 4596:, which are mortgage rights over fixed property other than land; 4212:

The Commerce Code introduces several type of business entities (

1962:

Tindak Pidana terhadap Martabat Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden

1162:

Certain matters is not sufficiently covered under existing Acts.

6936: 5296: 5248:

Undang-Undang No. 29/2000 tentang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman

5157:

Undang-Undang No. 20/2016 tentang Merek dan Indikator Geografis

4990: 4962: 4844: 4833:

Undang-Undang No. 20/2016 tentang Merek dan Indikator Geografis

2298:

Tindak Pidana yang Mengakibatkan Mati atau Luka karena Kealpaan

1635: 696: 692: 227: 7841: 6947: 5648:

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah

5115:

Performers copyrights last for 50 years since the first show;

5082: 5004: 4996: 4986: 4147: 3393:

Hak Berpikir dan Hak Istimewa untuk Merinci Harta Peninggalan

1990:

Crimes Against Meetings of Legislative and Government Bodies

1394:

Examples of observed constitutional conventions in Indonesia

6426:

Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas

6224:"Perkawinan Campuran di Indonesia – Misael Law and Partners" 4871:

Patents protection is regulated under the 2016 Patents Act (

3201:

Rights and Duties among Owners of Neighboring Plots of Land

2122:

Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Meterai, Cap Negara, dan Tera Negara

1326:

automatically enacted into an ordinance within thirty days.

1241:). Each provinces is then subdivided into the urban cities ( 5954: 5914:

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh

4982: 4976: 4944: 4572: 4440: 4120:

A party mistreated, abused, or endangered the other party (

3169:

Possession of Property, and the Rights Resulting Therefrom

3036:

Stipulation, Amendment, and Revocation of Support Payments

2720:

for civil cases outside Java and Madura. There is also the

2474:

Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Hukum yang Hidup dalam Masyarakat

2054:

Crimes Against the Safety of Persons, Health, and Property

1574: 1212: 684: 672: 387: 2378:

Tindak Pidana terhadap Kepercayaan dalam menjalankan Usaha

6673:

Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri

5520:

Sumber Hukum Dan Tata Urutan Peraturan Perundang-undangan

5072: 6815:

Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang

6218: 6216: 1653:, is used for Aceh legislations. Sharia criminal law is 742:

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945

6454:

Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 tentang Perkoperasian

5623:"Ini Tiga Dasar dikeluarkannya Perppu | Indonesia Baik" 5401:

Specifically includes Indonesian-style wayang puppetry.

3994:) and special rules for marriage of native Christians ( 2571:, or for a minimum of one year and maximum of 20 years; 3377:

Pelaksana Surat Wasiat dan Pengelola Harta Peninggalan

6213: 4477:) is more relevant within the context of traditional 4315:), where business ownerships are divided into shares. 3040:

Penentuan, Perubahan, dan Pencabutan Tunjangan Nafkah

2896:

Harta Bersama Menurut Undang-Undang dan Pengurusannya

1877:

Gugurnya Kewenangan Penuntutan dan Pelaksanaan Pidana

6540:

Rahmansyah, Denny; Tahir, Saprita (29 August 2019).

5874:(Presidential Instructions 1) (in Indonesian). 1991. 4621:

Other rights yet to be phased out, such as Right to

4206:

Undang-Undang No. 40/2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas

1433:

Annual Presidential Address to the MPR on 16 August

1384:

In Indonesia, a sets of constitutional conventions (

1322:

matters of the ordinances into applicable policies.

6712:

Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta

6207:

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan

6153:"Perbedaan Antara HIR dan RBG - Klinik Hukumonline" 5661:Tunardy, Wibowo T.; S.H.; M.Kn. (20 October 2020). 5285:Rules and regulations regarding the application of 4021:All marriage by principle are monogamous. However, 3982:

are stipulated mostly under the 1974 Marriage Act (

3389:Rights to Deliberate and to Detail over the Estate 2458:

Tindak Pidana Penadahan, Penerbitan, dan Pencetakan

1308:) issued by the city DPRD, and regency ordinances ( 6246:"Latar Belakang Pembentukan Kompilasi Hukum Islam" 5612:Article 20(3), the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. 5603:Article 20(5), the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. 5594:Article 20(4), the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. 5585:Article 20(2), the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. 5567:Article 20(1), the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. 5476:The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia 3542:Perikatan yang Lahir dari Kontrak atau Persetujuan 2663:Public announcement of court rulings and decisions 1447:Presidential appointment of Constitutional Judges 1298:) issued by the Provincial DPRD, city ordinances ( 1138:The president are also authorized to promulgate a 854:In practice, there are also presidential decrees ( 6440:Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 tentang Yayasan 5576:Article 5(1), the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. 5280: 4904:Undang-Undang No. 31/2000 tentang Desain Industri 3538:Commitments Arising from Contracts or Agreements 2106:Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Mata Uang dan Uang Kertas 1055:Resolutions of the People's Consultative Assembly 1049:Resolutions of the People's Consultative Assembly 753:Resolutions of the People's Consultative Assembly 8250: 5660: 5350: 5340:among the nation's judiciary and law enforcers. 5290: 5246: 5237: 5225:Undang-Undang No. 30/2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang 5223: 5214: 5197: 5185: 5172: 5155: 5143: 5126: 5016: 4935: 4925: 4902: 4889: 4872: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4831: 4819: 4642: 4632: 4626: 4613: 4607: 4585: 4570: 4559: 4550: 4541: 4527: 4518: 4509: 4492: 4472: 4457: 4438: 4432: 4416: 4407: 4394: 4361: 4352: 4340: 4324: 4310: 4284: 4262: 4247: 4238: 4226: 4213: 4204: 4197: 4081:Property acquired during marriage is considered 4049: 4001: 3983: 2725: 2683: 2390:Vandalism and Destruction of Goods and Property 1742: 1730: 1705: 1699: 1622: 1611: 1605: 1596: 1590: 1581: 1385: 1309: 1299: 1289: 1279: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1200: 1179: 1143: 1126: 1108: 1087: 1077: 1063: 1060:Resolution of the People's Consultative Assembly 1029: 1015: 998: 926: 916: 910: 900: 883: 877: 867: 861: 855: 841: 831: 818: 805: 792: 779: 769: 756: 740: 719: 678: 670: 665:system, intermixed with local customary law and 6634:Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten 6539: 6398:"Court Rejects Petition on Interfaith Marriage" 6262: 6151:M.H, Togar S. M. Sijabat, S. H. (7 July 2018). 6126:"Mengenai Hukuman Tutupan - Klinik Hukumonline" 5663:"Sumber Hukum Materiil dan Sumber Hukum Formil" 2294:Causing Death or Bodily Harm due to Negligence 2154:Tindak Pidana terhadap Asal Usul dan Perkawinan 1481:Article 14 of the Constitution after amendment 1375:must exist that said rules are binding as law ( 1343:system, the legal system is heavily reliant on 1100:Acts and government regulations in-lieu-of acts 6882:Rule of Law Seen as Indonesia's Achilles Heel' 5105:Several dates of copyright protections exist: 4543:Hak Guna Bangunan yang diberikan pemilik tanah 4370: 3289:Interests in Land, and One-tenth Entitlements 1508:Law No. 16/2004 on Public Prosecution Service 7857: 6979: 4653: 4615:Undang-Undang No. 20/2011 tentang Rumah Susun 4612:), which is subject to 2011 Condominium Act ( 2150:Crimes Against Persons' Origins and Marriage 2090:Tindak Pidana Keterangan Palsu di atas Sumpah 639: 6899:Judiciary facing 'severe'shortage of judges' 6542:"Categories of Property Rights in Indonesia" 6177:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6098:Jacob, Efryan R.T. (January–February 2017). 5713:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5687:M.H, Diana Kusumasari, S. H. (7 July 2018). 3004:Familial Relationship by Blood and Marriage 1825:Scopes of the Applicability of Criminal Law 1145:Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang 909:. Sometimes elucidation of the legislation ( 781:Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang 727: 6959:ASEAN Law Association, Indonesia front page 5330: 5313:Indonesian sovereignty or sovereign rights; 5128:Undang-Undang No. 28/2014 tentang Hak Cipta 4979:made for education and scientific purposes; 4290: 4268: 4253: 4055: 3995: 3989: 3985:Undang-Undang No. 1/1974 tentang Perkawinan 2735: 2711: 2701: 2074:Tindak Pidana terhadap Kekuasaan Pemerintah 1845:Tindak Pidana dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana 1748: 1736: 1721: 1711: 1630: 1339:As Indonesia is considered to prescribe to 1191: 932: 918:Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia 7864: 7850: 6986: 6972: 5928:"Islamic Law and Criminal Justice in Aceh" 5812: 5445:(Law 19, Article 1) (in Indonesian). 1964. 4231:), where business is run by individual(s); 2892:Marital Joint Property and its Management 2700:), as well as two civil procedural codes: 2118:Forgery of Stamps, Seals, and State Marks 1529:MPR voting and decision-making mechanisms 897:State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 646: 632: 5843: 5815:"Kedudukan Hukum Adat dalam Sistem Hukum" 5727: 3997:Huwelijke Ordonantie Christen Indonesiers 3825:Fourth Book: on Evidence and Limitations 3558:Perikatan yang Lahir karena Undang-Undang 3485:Mortgages over Fixed Registered Property 3405:Acceptance and Rejection of Inheritances 3373:Testaments Executors and Estate Managers 2102:Counterfeiting of Currency and Banknotes 1799:or customary rules) in punishing crimes. 1756: 1170: 6512: 2710:for civil cases in Java and Madura, and 2618:Public announcement of court decisions ( 2611:Seizures of certain property and goods ( 2234:Tindak Pidana terhadap Kemerdekaan Orang 1857:Sentencing, Punishment, and Enforcement 1213:Provincial, city, and regency ordinances 1065:Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat 950: 860:or Keppres), presidential instructions ( 758:Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat 6310: 6284: 6243: 5952: 5316:Basic human rights and the environment; 4874:Undang-Undang No. 13/2016 tentang Paten 4540:Right to Build Granted by Land Owners ( 3670:Perseroan Perdata (Persekutuan Perdata) 3173:Besit dan Hak-hak yang Timbul Karenanya 2330:Tindak Pidana Pemerasan dan Pengancaman 2026:Tindak Pidana terhadap Proses Peradilan 1489:Hundred Days program by the government 23:This article is part of a series on the 8251: 6993: 6589: 6587: 6513:Pasaribu, Theresia C. (10 June 2021). 5728:Mahardika, Ahmad Gelora (April 2019). 4552:Hak Pakai yang diberikan pemilik tanah 4184: 2992:Kebapakan dan Asal Keturunan Anak-anak 2988:Paternity and the Origins of Children 2816:Menikmati dan Kehilangan Hak Kewargaan 2660:Seizures of certain property and goods 2266:Tindak Pidana terhadap Nyawa dan Janin 2010:Tindak Pidana terhadap Ketertiban Umum 1974:Crimes Against Cordial Foreign States 1946:Tindak Pidana terhadap Keamanan Negara 1707:Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana 1140:Government Regulations in-lieu-of Acts 7845: 6967: 6420: 6418: 6097: 4549:Right to Use Granted by Land Owners ( 2713:Rechtreglement voor de Buitengewesten 2678:Indonesian legal system utilizes the 1978:Tindak Pidana terhadap Negara Sahabat 1774: 895:Once a legislation is promulgated, a 866:or Inpres), ministerial regulations ( 6482:"Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia" 5549: 5547: 5468: 5466: 5437: 5435: 2669:Fulfillment of customary obligation. 2070:Crimes Against Government Authority 1704:) and the criminal procedural code ( 1278:Ordinances or regional regulations ( 6584: 6263:Nayara Advocacy (7 December 2016). 6150: 6123: 5686: 4973:, and other related creative works; 3991:Reglement op de Gemengde Huwelijken 2812:Enjoyment and Loss of Civil Rights 2653:Additional punishments consist of: 2250:Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Manusia 13: 7045:French and British era (1806–1816) 6415: 5846:Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 5269: 4755:Integrated circuit layout designs 4074:, during the wedding ceremony, or 3554:Contracts Arising by Force of Law 3441:Harta Peninggalan yang Tak Terurus 2876:Rights and Obligations of Spouses 1803:First Book: on General Provisions 1795:acknowledgement of 'living laws' ( 1723:Wetboek van Strafrecht (Nederland) 1660: 1329: 990:32 years of Suharto Administration 902:Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia 695:law, while ethnic groups like the 691:, for instance, observe their own 43: 14: 8270: 6929: 5544: 5463: 5432: 5319:Formation of new legal norms; and 5174:Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu 5169:Integrated circuit layout designs 5164:Integrated circuit layout designs 5101:, and other transformed products. 4801:Communal intellectual properties 4751:Desain tata letak sirkuit terpadu 3469:Mortgages over Moveable Property 2685:Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata 2613:perampasan barang-barang tertentu 1669: 1360: 8232: 8223: 8222: 6935: 5097:, interpretations, adaptations, 5075:, charts, and other products of 4425: 4083:joint ownership marital property 3409:Hal Menerima dan Menolak Warisan 3008:Kekeluargaan Sedarah dan Semenda 2727:Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang 2604:Deprivations of certain rights ( 2230:Crimes Against Personal Liberty 2186:Tindak Pidana Penelantaran Orang 2022:Crimes Against Judicial Process 1861:Pemidanaan, Pidana, dan Tindakan 1701:Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana 1687: 1026:Regional Representatives Council 612: 600: 386: 338: 312: 267: 235: 204: 142: 115: 63: 7871: 7065:Liberal democracy era (1950–59) 6908: 6891: 6874: 6860: 6835: 6831:(Law 29) (in Indonesian). 2000. 6821: 6817:(Law 30) (in Indonesian). 2000. 6807: 6782: 6778:(Law 32) (in Indonesian). 2000. 6768: 6743: 6718: 6714:(Law 28) (in Indonesian). 2014. 6704: 6679: 6675:(Law 31) (in Indonesian). 2000. 6665: 6640: 6636:(Law 13) (in Indonesian). 2016. 6626: 6601: 6597:(Law 20) (in Indonesian). 2016. 6559: 6533: 6506: 6492: 6474: 6460: 6456:(Law 17) (in Indonesian). 2012. 6446: 6442:(Law 16) (in Indonesian). 2001. 6432: 6428:(Law 40) (in Indonesian). 2007. 6390: 6357: 6331: 6304: 6285:P, Eko; iangan (19 June 2021). 6278: 6256: 6237: 6199: 6195:(Law 16) (in Indonesian). 2019. 6185: 6144: 6124:S.H, Ilman Hadi (7 July 2018). 6117: 6091: 6066: 6041: 6015: 5998: 5973: 5946: 5920: 5916:(Law 11) (in Indonesian). 2006. 5906: 5902:(Law 10) (in Indonesian). 1998. 5892: 5878: 5864: 5837: 5806: 5772: 5747: 5721: 5680: 5654: 5650:(Law 23) (in Indonesian). 2014. 5640: 5615: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5579: 5557:(Law 12) (in Indonesian). 2011. 5540:(Law 10) (in Indonesian). 2004. 5395: 5386: 5377: 5368: 5301:People's Representative Council 4529:Hak Pakai yang diberikan negara 4526:Right to Use Granted by State ( 4391:General Meeting of Shareholders 3457:Piutang dengan Hak Mendahulukan 2218:Tindak Pidana Pembukaan Rahasia 1741:) and the lesser misdemeanors ( 1334: 1219:Regional regulation (Indonesia) 1089:Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara 1012:People's Representative Council 277:Regional Representative Council 8190:British Indian Ocean Territory 7333:People's Consultative Assembly 6311:Hamzani, Achmad Irwan (2015). 6209:(Law 1) (in Indonesian). 1974. 5888:(Law 3) (in Indonesian). 2006. 5858:10.24843/UJLC.2018.v02.i02.p02 5570: 5561: 5530: 5524:People's Consultative Assembly 5512: 5489: 5449: 5281:International law and treaties 4959:, and other creative writings; 4789:25 years for perennial plants. 4664:IP categories (in Indonesian) 3973: 3153:Property and Its Distinctions 2880:Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Isteri 2657:Deprivations of certain rights 2532: 2374:Crimes Against Fiduciary Duty 2362:Tindak Pidana Perbuatan Curang 2262:Crimes Against Life and Fetus 1942:Crimes Against State Security 1841:Crimes and Criminal Liability 1788:a series of protests and riots 1378:Opinio juris sive necessitatis 1369: 1268:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah 1079:Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat 1074:People's Consultative Assembly 1000:Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat 995:People's Consultative Assembly 586:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta 213:People's Consultative Assembly 1: 7075:Transitional period (1965–66) 7060:National Revolution (1945–49) 7055:Japanese occupation (1942–45) 7050:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942) 6244:Susetyo, Heru (7 July 2018). 5425: 5420:Indonesian criminal procedure 5239:Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman 4957:layouts of published writings 4777:Perlindungan varietas tanaman 4198:Commercial and corporate laws 3927:Oaths Taken Before the Judge 3883:Pembuktian dengan Saksi-saksi 3762:Fixed or Perpetual Interests 3056:Kebelumdewasaan dan Perwalian 2743: 2673: 2138:Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat 1781:2023 Indonesian Criminal Code 1694:Indonesian criminal procedure 1121:, DPR, and DPD can propose a 975:1950 Provisional Constitution 925:also produces State Reports ( 6515:"Principles of Agrarian Law" 5415:Law enforcement in Indonesia 5343: 5322:Foreign loans and/or grants. 5236:Plant varieties protection ( 4333:Limited Liability Companies; 3766:Bunga Tetap atau Bunga Abadi 3293:Bunga Tanah dan Sepersepuluh 2972:Separation of Bed and Board 2848:Tempat Tinggal atau Domisili 2828:Deeds of the Civil Registry 2703:Herzien Inlandsche Reglement 2282:Tindak Pidana terhadap Tubuh 2006:Crimes Against Public Order 1566: 1424:Law No. 9/2010 on Protocols 1253:), and the rural regencies ( 395:General Elections Commission 7: 7441:Water supply and sanitation 5408: 4786:20 years for annual plants; 4781:Plant varieties protection 4667:IP categories (in English) 4609:Hak atas Satuan Rumah Susun 4371:Limited liability companies 4307:Limited Liability Companies 3782:Persetujuan Untung-untungan 3570:Nullification of Contracts 3453:Priority of Creditor Debts 3425:Pemisahan Harta Peninggalan 2940:Division of Joint Property 2606:pencabutan hak-hak tertentu 1716:which in turn was based on 152:Vice President of Indonesia 10: 8275: 7070:Guided Democracy (1959–65) 7035:Portuguese era (1512–1605) 5813:Syahbandir, Mahdi (2010). 5276:Indonesian nationality law 5273: 4917:Copyright law of Indonesia 4914: 4730:20 years for broadcasting. 4670:Duration of IP protection 4654:Intellectual Property laws 4415:a Board of Commissioners ( 4377:foreign direct investments 4363:Perkumpulan Berbadan Hukum 4292:Commanditaire Vennootschap 4146:The Act also regulates on 3329:Hak Pakai dan Hak Mendiami 3052:Minority and Guardianship 2747: 2182:Desertion and Abandonment 1778: 1760: 1691: 1311:Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten 1222: 1216: 1072:in short is issued by the 1052: 954: 882:or Kepmen) and circulars ( 843:Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten 840:) and Regency ordinances ( 804:Presidential regulations ( 321:Supreme Court of Indonesia 8218: 8177: 8137: 7879: 7793: 7707: 7642: 7500: 7462: 7453: 7381: 7372: 7237: 7228: 7184:Provincial highest points 7105: 7096: 7005: 5336:often undermined by rife 5259:With the ratification of 4742:Geographical indications 4452:All the land, water, and 4396:Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham 3867:Pembuktian dengan Tulisan 3836:Chapters (in Indonesian) 3511:Chapters (in Indonesian) 3500:Third Book: on Contracts 3345:Pewarisan karena Kematian 3325:Rights to Use and Occupy 3142:Chapters (in Indonesian) 3131:Second Book: on Property 2801:Chapters (in Indonesian) 2346:Tindak Pidana Penggelapan 1931:Chapters (in Indonesian) 1814:Chapters (in Indonesian) 1718:French Penal Code of 1810 1291:Peraturan Daerah Provinsi 1225:Subdivisions of Indonesia 981:on 5 July 1959. However, 977:, but was restored after 971:1949 Federal Constitution 969:. It was replaced by the 957:Constitution of Indonesia 820:Peraturan Daerah Provinsi 728:Hierarchy of legislations 555:List of political parties 72:Constitution of Indonesia 7939:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7242:Administrative divisions 5985:jdih.mahkamahagung.go.id 5819:Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5361: 5331:Problems with the system 5140:Geographical indications 5135:Geographical indications 4270:Vennootschap onder Firma 2956:Dissolution of Marriage 2784:Pembuktian dan Daluwarsa 2406:Crimes in Public Office 2202:Tindak Pidana Penghinaan 2170:Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan 1763:Indonesian Criminal Code 1631:Principles of Sharia Law 1235:) headed by a governor ( 1197:Presidential regulations 1192:Presidential regulations 791:Government regulations ( 245:House of Representatives 8200:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6897:Fedina S. Sundaryani, ' 6006:Penal Code of Indonesia 5981:"JDI MAHKAMAH AGUNG-RI" 4797:Hak intelektual komunal 4228:Perusahaan Perseorangan 3899:Persangkaan-persangkaan 3851:Pembuktian pada Umumnya 3157:Barang dan Pembagiannya 2832:Akta-akta Catatan Sipil 2790:First Book: on Persons 2750:Civil Code of Indonesia 2737:Wetboek voor Koophandel 2620:pembacaan putusan Hakim 2470:Customary Criminal Law 2426:Tindak Pidana Pelayaran 2314:Tindak Pidana Pencurian 1920:Second Book: on Crimes 1387:Konvensi Ketatanegaraan 1128:Rancangan Undang-Undang 1031:Dewan Perwakilan Daerah 1017:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat 817:Provincial ordinances ( 402:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari 7416:Science and technology 7257:Regencies & Cities 6486:Ministry of Investment 5351: 5291: 5247: 5238: 5224: 5215: 5198: 5186: 5173: 5156: 5144: 5127: 5017: 4936: 4926: 4903: 4890: 4873: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4832: 4820: 4643: 4633: 4627: 4614: 4608: 4586: 4571: 4560: 4558:Right to Land Pledge ( 4551: 4542: 4528: 4519: 4510: 4503:marital joint property 4493: 4479:indigenous communities 4473: 4458: 4439: 4433: 4417: 4408: 4395: 4362: 4353: 4341: 4325: 4311: 4291: 4286:Persekutuan Komanditer 4285: 4283:Limited Partnerships ( 4269: 4263: 4254: 4248: 4246:Private Partnerships ( 4239: 4227: 4214: 4205: 4127:A party suffered from 4050: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3959:Concluding Provisions 3879:Evidence by Witnesses 3833:Chapters (in English) 3746:Loans for Consumption 3650:Concluding Provisions 3634:Employment Agreements 3526:Perikatan pada Umumnya 3508:Chapters (in English) 3341:Inheritance by Demise 3185:Ownership of Property 3139:Chapters (in English) 3100:Concluding Provisions 2976:Pisah Meja dan Ranjang 2844:Residence or Domicile 2798:Chapters (in English) 2736: 2726: 2712: 2702: 2692:, previously known as 2684: 2666:Payment of restitution 2637:Additional punishments 2538:Pre-2023 Criminal Code 2518:Concluding Provisions 2502:Transitory Provisions 2326:Extortion and Threats 2214:Revelation of Secrets 1928:Chapters (in English) 1905:Concluding Provisions 1811:Chapters (in English) 1757:Pre-2023 Criminal code 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1722: 1713:Wetboek van Strafrecht 1712: 1706: 1700: 1623: 1612: 1606: 1597: 1591: 1582: 1386: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1280: 1267: 1261: 1259:) headed by a regent ( 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1201: 1180: 1176:Government regulations 1171:Government regulations 1144: 1127: 1109: 1088: 1078: 1064: 1040:civil and human rights 1030: 1016: 1008:Suharto's fall in 1998 999: 927: 917: 911: 901: 884: 878: 868: 862: 856: 842: 832: 819: 806: 793: 780: 770: 757: 741: 720: 679: 671: 577:Diplomatic missions of 488:Presidential elections 124:President of Indonesia 48: 7025:Hinduism-Buddhism era 4382:Naamloze Vennootschap 4298:Kommanditgesellschaft 4051:perjanjian perkawinan 4003:Kompilasi Hukum Islam 3980:marriage in Indonesia 3522:Contracts in General 3237:Pengabdian Pekarangan 2960:Pembubaran Perkawinan 2944:Pemisahan Harta Benda 2410:Tindak Pidana Jabatan 2134:Forgery of Documents 1692:Further information: 1301:Peraturan Daerah Kota 1247:) headed by a mayor ( 1223:Further information: 1217:Further information: 1042:among other changes. 962:The 1945 Constitution 955:Further information: 951:The 1945 Constitution 876:ministerial decrees ( 833:Peraturan Daerah Kota 737:The 1945 Constitution 409:Legislative elections 96:(national philosophy) 47: 8114:United Arab Emirates 7159:Environmental issues 6944:at Wikimedia Commons 6726:"Indikasi Geografis" 5759:www.nyulawglobal.org 5737:Jurnal Rechtsvinding 4724:70 years in general; 4628:Hak Usaha Bagi Hasil 4584:Encumbrance rights ( 4508:Right to Cultivate ( 4491:Right of Ownership ( 4223:Sole Proprietorships 4109:addicted to gambling 4048:Nuptial agreements ( 4028:polyandrous marriage 3931:Sumpah di Muka Hakim 3863:Evidence by Letters 3847:Evidence in General 3778:Aleatory Agreements 3586:Sales and Purchases 2734:previously known as 2490:Tindak Pidana Khusus 1464:Formalized into Act 1450:Formalized into Act 1436:Formalized into Act 1419:Formalized into Act 1181:Peraturan Pemerintah 794:Peraturan Pemerintah 683:laws. The people of 607:Indonesia portal 348:Constitutional court 332:Muhammad Syarifuddin 288:La Nyalla Mattalitti 8141:limited recognition 7080:New Order (1966–98) 7040:VOC era (1603–1800) 6905:, 26 February 2015. 6078:peraturan.bpk.go.id 6029:. 26 September 2019 4706:Industrial designs 4631:), Right to Lodge ( 4249:Persekutuan Perdata 4243:), which includes: 4191:Interfaith marriage 4185:Interfaith marriage 4178:Perkawinan campuran 4139:sighat taklik talak 4129:physical disability 4023:polygynous marriage 3826: 3794:Issuance of Powers 3501: 3132: 3024:Kekuasaan Orang Tua 3020:Parental Authority 2908:Nuptial Agreements 2791: 2506:Ketentuan Peralihan 1921: 1804: 1610:laws. For example, 1589:No single, unified 1395: 1354:Algemene Bepalingen 703:still follow their 619:Politics portal 533:Electoral Districts 367:Judicial commission 180:Regional government 58:National government 7426:Telecommunications 7137:Biosphere reserves 6321:Jurnal Konstitutsi 5287:international laws 5182:integrated circuit 5145:Indikasi Geografis 4989:, with or without 4886:Industrial designs 4881:Industrial designs 4738:Indikasi geografis 4404:Board of Directors 4312:Perseroan Terbatas 4095:A party committed 4065:marriage agreement 3824: 3750:Pinjam Pakai Habis 3714:Deposits of Goods 3574:Hapusnya Perikatan 3499: 3437:Unclaimed Estates 3257:Hak Numpang Karang 3130: 2789: 2694:Burgerlijk Wetboek 2648:community services 2641:Capital punishment 2627:2023 Criminal Code 2551:Capital punishment 2278:Physical Violence 2246:Human Trafficking 1919: 1893:Pengertian Istilah 1802: 1775:2023 Criminal Code 1655:applicable in Aceh 1393: 1202:Peraturan Presiden 863:Instruksi Presiden 857:Keputusan Presiden 807:Peraturan Presiden 49: 8246: 8245: 8183:other territories 7839: 7838: 7789: 7788: 7477:Human trafficking 7449: 7448: 7368: 7367: 7359:Wawasan Nusantara 7343:Political parties 7284:Foreign relations 7224: 7223: 6940:Media related to 6914:Tony Budidjaja, ' 6886:The Jakarta Globe 6648:"Desain Industri" 6369:The Straits Times 6323:(in Indonesian). 5821:(in Indonesian). 5790:(in Indonesian). 5352:pengadilan negeri 4997:Theatrical dramas 4949:computer programs 4808: 4807: 4520:Hak Guna Bangunan 4264:Persekutuan Firma 4076:after the wedding 3971: 3970: 3963:Ketentuan Penutup 3822: 3821: 3654:Ketentuan Penutup 3497: 3496: 3217:Compulsory Labor 3128: 3127: 3104:Ketentuan Penutup 2569:life imprisonment 2530: 2529: 2522:Ketentuan Penutup 1917: 1916: 1616:laws observed in 1564: 1563: 907:State Secretariat 879:Keputusan Menteri 869:Peraturan Menteri 830:City ordinances ( 656: 655: 569:Foreign relations 547:Political parties 34: 8266: 8259:Law of Indonesia 8236: 8226: 8225: 8195:Christmas Island 7881:Sovereign states 7866: 7859: 7852: 7843: 7842: 7809: 7802: 7460: 7459: 7379: 7378: 7321:National capital 7235: 7234: 7103: 7102: 6988: 6981: 6974: 6965: 6964: 6942:Law of Indonesia 6939: 6923: 6922:, 11 April 2013. 6920:The Jakarta Post 6912: 6906: 6903:The Jakarta Post 6895: 6889: 6888:, 17 April 2014. 6878: 6872: 6871: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6839: 6833: 6832: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6790:"Rahasia Dagang" 6786: 6780: 6779: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6591: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6422: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6371:. 20 July 2023. 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6318: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6220: 6211: 6210: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6176: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6104: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5785: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5734: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5712: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5627:indonesiabaik.id 5619: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5568: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5480: 5470: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5439: 5402: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5354: 5294: 5250: 5241: 5227: 5218: 5201: 5189: 5176: 5159: 5147: 5130: 5031:, which include 5020: 4939: 4929: 4906: 4893: 4876: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4835: 4823: 4661: 4660: 4646: 4637:), and Right to 4636: 4630: 4617: 4611: 4589: 4576: 4563: 4554: 4545: 4531: 4522: 4517:Right to Build ( 4513: 4496: 4476: 4461: 4459:Bangsa Indonesia 4444: 4436: 4420: 4411: 4398: 4365: 4356: 4344: 4328: 4314: 4294: 4288: 4272: 4266: 4257: 4251: 4242: 4230: 4217: 4208: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4040:Marriage can be 4034:Marriageable age 4005: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3827: 3823: 3814:Penanggung Utang 3718:Penitipan Barang 3658:Art. 1601x-1617 3642:Art. 1601-1603w 3638:Perjanjian Kerja 3502: 3498: 3421:Estate Division 3133: 3129: 3084:Conservatorship 2912:Perjanjian Kawin 2792: 2788: 2739: 2729: 2715: 2705: 2687: 2633:Main punishments 1922: 1918: 1805: 1801: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1725: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1626: 1615: 1609: 1600: 1594: 1585: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1313: 1303: 1293: 1283: 1281:Peraturan Daerah 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1204: 1183: 1147: 1130: 1112: 1091: 1081: 1067: 1033: 1019: 1002: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 930: 920: 914: 904: 887: 881: 871: 865: 859: 845: 835: 822: 809: 796: 783: 773: 760: 744: 723: 682: 676: 659:Law of Indonesia 648: 641: 634: 617: 616: 605: 604: 603: 570: 548: 390: 382: 342: 316: 308: 271: 239: 224:Bambang Soesatyo 208: 200: 146: 119: 111: 98: 97: 67: 59: 37: 32: 24: 18: 17: 8274: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8249: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8214: 8182: 8173: 8154:Northern Cyprus 8140: 8133: 7875: 7870: 7840: 7835: 7812: 7805: 7798: 7785: 7776:Personification 7703: 7638: 7619:Public holidays 7604:National heroes 7496: 7445: 7364: 7220: 7189:Natural history 7092: 7030:Spread of Islam 7001: 6992: 6932: 6927: 6926: 6913: 6909: 6896: 6892: 6880:Josua Gantan, ' 6879: 6875: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6851: 6849: 6841: 6840: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6695: 6693: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6511: 6507: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6316: 6309: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6261: 6257: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6214: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6170: 6169: 6162: 6160: 6159:(in Indonesian) 6157:hukumonline.com 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6132:(in Indonesian) 6130:hukumonline.com 6122: 6118: 6102: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6008: 6004: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5961:(in Indonesian) 5959:hukumonline.com 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5842: 5838: 5811: 5807: 5783: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5732: 5726: 5722: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5696: 5695:(in Indonesian) 5693:hukumonline.com 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5659: 5655: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5553: 5552: 5545: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5428: 5411: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5396: 5391: 5387: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5364: 5346: 5333: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5270:Nationality law 5261:Nagoya Protocol 5232:Plant varieties 5187:Sirkuit Terpadu 4919: 4891:Desain Industri 4862:Paten Sederhana 4702:Desain industri 4656: 4561:Hak Gadai Tanah 4428: 4418:Dewan Komisaris 4373: 4200: 4187: 4072:before marriage 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4030:is not allowed. 3976: 3951:Art. 1946-1992 3935:Art. 1929-1945 3919:Art. 1923-1928 3903:Art. 1915-1922 3887:Art. 1895-1914 3871:Art. 1867-1894 3855:Art. 1865-1866 3818:Art. 1820-1864 3802:Art. 1792-1819 3798:Pemberian Kuasa 3786:Art. 1774-1791 3770:Art. 1770-1773 3754:Art. 1754-1769 3738:Art. 1740-1753 3722:Art. 1694-1739 3706:Art. 1666-1693 3690:Art. 1653-1665 3682:Legal Entities 3674:Art. 1618-1652 3626:Art. 1457-1600 3610:Art. 1451-1456 3594:Art. 1457-1540 3578:Art. 1381-1456 3562:Art. 1352-1380 3546:Art. 1313-1351 3530:Art. 1233-1312 3493:Art. 1162-1232 3477:Art. 1150-1161 3461:Art. 1131-1149 3445:Art. 1126-1130 3429:Art. 1066-1125 3413:Art. 1044-1065 3397:Art. 1023-1043 3381:Art. 1005-1022 3313:Hak Pakai Hasil 3269:Ground Lease (e 3044:Art. 329a-329b 2752: 2746: 2676: 2588:Enshelterment ( 2576:pidana kurungan 2535: 2486:Special Crimes 2422:Maritime Crime 1783: 1777: 1765: 1759: 1696: 1690: 1675:Court decisions 1672: 1663: 1661:Legal doctrines 1647:Ordinance, the 1633: 1572: 1558:Not Formalized 1545:Not Formalized 1519:Not Formalized 1492:Not Formalized 1405:Current status 1372: 1363: 1337: 1332: 1330:Sources of laws 1316:Perda Kabupaten 1227: 1221: 1215: 1194: 1173: 1102: 1057: 1051: 959: 953: 944: 941: 938: 935: 905:) is issued by 848:Perda Kabupaten 730: 707:customary law. 652: 623: 611: 601: 599: 591: 590: 572: 568: 560: 559: 550: 546: 538: 537: 524: 405: 384: 380: 372: 371: 363: 336: 310: 306: 298: 297: 265: 233: 202: 198: 190: 189: 169: 113: 109: 101: 100: 95: 94: 89: 61: 57: 35: 31: 22: 12: 11: 5: 8272: 8262: 8261: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8230: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8186: 8184: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8145: 8143: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 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7226: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7142:National parks 7139: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7125:Climate change 7117: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7011: 7009: 7003: 7002: 6991: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6950: 6945: 6931: 6930:External links 6928: 6925: 6924: 6907: 6890: 6873: 6859: 6847:www.dgip.go.id 6843:"K.I. Komunal" 6834: 6820: 6806: 6794:www.dgip.go.id 6781: 6767: 6755:www.dgip.go.id 6742: 6730:www.dgip.go.id 6717: 6703: 6691:www.dgip.go.id 6678: 6664: 6652:www.dgip.go.id 6639: 6625: 6613:www.dgip.go.id 6600: 6583: 6571:www.dgip.go.id 6558: 6532: 6505: 6502:(Law 5). 1960. 6491: 6473: 6459: 6445: 6431: 6414: 6389: 6356: 6330: 6303: 6277: 6255: 6236: 6212: 6198: 6184: 6143: 6116: 6090: 6065: 6040: 6014: 5997: 5972: 5945: 5934:. 31 July 2006 5919: 5905: 5891: 5877: 5863: 5852:(2): 140–164. 5836: 5805: 5771: 5746: 5720: 5679: 5653: 5639: 5614: 5605: 5596: 5587: 5578: 5569: 5560: 5543: 5529: 5511: 5488: 5462: 5448: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5394: 5385: 5376: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5345: 5342: 5332: 5329: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5282: 5279: 5274:Main article: 5271: 5268: 5216:Rahasia Dagang 5180:Meanwhile, an 5123: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5103: 5102: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5070: 5064: 5026: 5009:choreographies 5001:musical dramas 4994: 4980: 4974: 4960: 4932:Related Rights 4915:Main article: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4782: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4768:Trade secrets 4766: 4764:Rahasia dagang 4760: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4720: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4619: 4597: 4587:Hak Tanggungan 4582: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4556: 4547: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4524: 4515: 4511:Hak Guna Usaha 4506: 4483: 4469: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4413: 4400: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4360:Associations ( 4358: 4346: 4334: 4321:Legal Entities 4317: 4316: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4281: 4259: 4232: 4199: 4196: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4155: 4152:paternity test 4144: 4143: 4142: 4135: 4132: 4125: 4122:domestic abuse 4118: 4115: 4112: 4086: 4079: 4046: 4038: 4031: 4019: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3936: 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3390: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3365:Art. 874-1004 3363: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3254: 3249:Superficies (o 3247: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3120:Ketidakhadiran 3117: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3060:Art. 330-418a 3058: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2964:Art. 199-232a 2962: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2898: 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Leks&Co 6520: 6516: 6509: 6501: 6495: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6469: 6463: 6455: 6449: 6441: 6435: 6427: 6421: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6344: 6340: 6334: 6326: 6322: 6314: 6307: 6292: 6288: 6281: 6266: 6259: 6251: 6247: 6240: 6225: 6219: 6217: 6208: 6202: 6194: 6188: 6180: 6174: 6158: 6154: 6147: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6018: 6007: 6001: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5953:Hukumonline. 5949: 5933: 5929: 5923: 5915: 5909: 5901: 5895: 5887: 5881: 5873: 5867: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5840: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5788:Rechtsvinding 5781: 5775: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5716: 5710: 5694: 5690: 5683: 5668: 5664: 5657: 5649: 5643: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5609: 5600: 5591: 5582: 5573: 5564: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5539: 5533: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5499: 5492: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5469: 5467: 5458: 5452: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5431: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5398: 5389: 5380: 5371: 5367: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5341: 5339: 5328: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5277: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5206:Trade secrets 5203: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5067:Architectures 5065: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5045:calligraphies 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4987:musical works 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4857: 4851: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4804:Undetermined 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4771:Undetermined 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4634:Hak Menumpang 4629: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4600:Strata titles 4598: 4595: 4594: 4588: 4583: 4580: 4575: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4512: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4468:by principle. 4467: 4466: 4460: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4426:Agrarian laws 4419: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4364: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4322: 4313: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4195: 4192: 4179: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3981: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3830:Chapters No. 3829: 3828: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666:Partnerships 3665: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3606:Tukar Menukar 3604: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3505:Chapters No. 3504: 3503: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3349:Art. 830-873 3348: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3333:Art. 818-829 3332: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3317:Art. 756-817 3316: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3307:vruchtgebruik 3304: 3301: 3300: 3297:Art. 737-755 3296: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3281:Art. 720-736 3280: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3261:Art. 711-719 3260: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3241:Art. 674-710 3240: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3209:Art. 625-672 3208: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3193:Art. 570-624 3192: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3177:Art. 529-569 3176: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3161:Art. 499-528 3160: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3136:Chapters No. 3135: 3134: 3124:Art. 463-498 3123: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3092:Art. 433-461 3091: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3076:Art. 419-432 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068:Emancipation 3067: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3028:Art. 298-329 3027: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3012:Art. 290-297 3011: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2996:Art. 250-289 2995: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2980:Art. 233-249 2979: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2948:Art. 186-198 2947: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932:Art. 180-185 2931: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2916:Art. 139-179 2915: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2900:Art. 119-138 2899: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2884:Art. 103-118 2883: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795:Chapters No. 2794: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2722:Commerce Code 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2526:Art. 621-624 2525: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510:Art. 613-620 2509: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494:Art. 598-612 2493: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2462:Art. 591-596 2461: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2446:Art. 575-590 2445: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2430:Art. 542-574 2429: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2414:Art. 527-541 2413: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2398:Art. 521-526 2397: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2382:Art. 511-520 2381: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366:Art. 492-510 2365: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350:Art. 486-491 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342:Embezzlement 2341: 2338: 2337: 2334:Art. 482-485 2333: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2318:Art. 476-481 2317: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2302:Art. 474-475 2301: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286:Art. 466-473 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270:Art. 458-465 2269: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238:Art. 446-456 2237: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222:Art. 443-445 2221: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206:Art. 433-442 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2190:Art. 428-432 2189: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2174:Art. 406-427 2173: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158:Art. 401-405 2157: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2142:Art. 391-400 2141: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2126:Art. 382-390 2125: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2110:Art. 374-381 2109: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2078:Art. 347-376 2077: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062:Art. 306-346 2061: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046:Art. 300-305 2045: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030:Art. 278-299 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2014:Art. 234-277 2013: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998:Art. 232-233 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1982:Art. 221-231 1981: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1966:Art. 217-220 1965: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1950:Art. 188-216 1949: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1925:Chapters No. 1924: 1923: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897:Art. 144-186 1896: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1881:Art. 132-143 1880: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1808:Chapters No. 1807: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1769:Criminal Code 1767:The pre-2023 1764: 1754: 1751: 1750:Overtredingen 1745: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1695: 1688:Criminal laws 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680:Stare decisis 1676: 1667: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1569: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1367: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1226: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1168: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1110:Undang-Undang 1106: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 963: 958: 948: 929: 928:Berita Negara 924: 919: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 891: 886: 880: 875: 870: 864: 858: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 826: 821: 816: 813: 808: 803: 800: 795: 790: 787: 782: 777: 772: 771:Undang-Undang 767: 764: 759: 754: 751: 748: 743: 738: 735: 734: 733: 725: 722: 717: 716:criminal code 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 675: 674: 668: 664: 660: 649: 644: 642: 637: 635: 630: 629: 627: 626: 620: 615: 610: 608: 598: 597: 595: 594: 587: 584: 582: 578: 575: 574: 571: 564: 563: 556: 553: 552: 549: 542: 541: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 485: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 414:1955 (Const.) 412: 411: 410: 407: 406: 401: 400: 397: 396: 392: 391: 389: 383: 376: 375: 368: 365: 364: 360: 357: 356:Chief Justice 354: 353: 350: 349: 345: 344: 343: 341: 333: 330: 329:Chief Justice 327: 326: 323: 322: 318: 317: 315: 309: 302: 301: 293: 289: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 274: 273: 272: 270: 261: 257: 256:Puan Maharani 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 242: 241: 240: 238: 229: 225: 222: 219: 218: 215: 214: 210: 209: 207: 201: 194: 193: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 170: 165: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 149: 148: 147: 145: 137: 133: 130: 129: 126: 125: 121: 120: 118: 112: 105: 104: 99: 93: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73: 69: 68: 66: 60: 53: 52: 46: 42: 41: 38: 29: 28: 25: 20: 19: 16: 8179:Dependencies 8109:Turkmenistan 8074:Saudi Arabia 7958: 7873:Law of Asia 7674:Homelessness 7644:Demographics 7584:Martial arts 7529: 7510:Architecture 7487:Prostitution 7357: 7325: 7293: 7289:Human rights 7274:Constitution 7132:Conservation 7088:(since 1998) 7085: 6919: 6910: 6902: 6893: 6885: 6876: 6862: 6850:. 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