Kargil War - Knowledge

1930:, amongst other assaults, slowly tilted the combat in India's favour. The Pakistani troops at Tololing were aided by Pakistani fighters from Kashmir. Some of the posts put up a stiff resistance, including Tiger Hill (Point 5140) that fell only later in the war. Indian troops found well-entrenched Pakistani soldiers at Tiger Hill, and both sides suffered heavy casualties. After a final assault on the peak in which ten Pakistani soldiers and five Indian soldiers were killed, Tiger Hill finally fell. A few of the assaults occurred atop hitherto unheard of peaks—most of them unnamed with only Point numbers to differentiate them—which witnessed fierce 1657:, who acted on a tip-off by a local shepherd in the Batalik sector, led to the exposure of the infiltration. Initially, with little knowledge of the nature or extent of the infiltration, the Indian troops in the area assumed that the infiltrators were jihadis and claimed that they would evict them within a few days. Subsequent discovery of infiltration elsewhere along the LOC, and the difference in tactics employed by the infiltrators, caused the Indian army to realise that the plan of attack was on a much bigger scale. The total area seized by the ingress is generally accepted to between 130 and 200 km (50 and 80 sq mi). 3053: 10705: 1709:. The rarified air at these altitudes affected ballistic trajectories of air to ground weapons, such as rockets, dumb and laser guided bombs. There was no opposition at all by the Pakistani Air Force, leaving the IAF free to carry out its attacks with impunity. The total air dominance of the IAF gave the aircrew enough time to modify aiming indices and firing techniques, increasing its effectiveness during the high altitude war. Poor weather conditions and range limitations intermittently affected bomb loads and the number of 12232: 1043: 12581: 3361: 12568: 12555: 2187: 13614: 12186: 12538: 11428: 294: 3321: 1771: 10758: 11418: 3119: 281: 10792: 1582: 1915: 123: 84: 45: 1911:. The recapture of Point 4590 on Tololing by Indian troops on 14 June was significant, notwithstanding the fact that it resulted in the Indian Army suffering the most casualties in a single battle during the conflict. Although most of the posts in the vicinity of the highway were cleared by mid-June, some parts of the highway near Drass witnessed sporadic shelling until the end of the war. 10225:"conflict", Kargil "incident" or the official military assault, "Operation Vijay", were thus preferred. After the end of the war however, the Indian Government increasingly called it the "Kargil War", even though there had been no official declaration of war. Other less popularly used names included "Third Kashmir War" and Pakistan's codename given to the infiltration: "Operation Badr". 9889: 2117:", was in the end not successful. Veteran analysts argued that the battle was fought at heights where only seasoned troops could survive, so poorly equipped "freedom fighters" would neither have the ability nor the wherewithal to seize land and defend it. Moreover, while the army had initially denied the involvement of its troops in the intrusion, two soldiers were awarded the 182: 1851: 3150:

operation. Responding to this, Pervez Musharraf said, "It hurts me when an ex-premier undermines his own forces", and claimed that Indian casualties were more than that of Pakistan. The legacy of Kargil war still continues to be debated on Pakistan's news channels and television political correspondents, which Musharraf repeatedly appeared to justify.

9881: 1827:(NH1) from Srinagar to Leh, are only two lanes. The rough terrain and narrow roads slowed down traffic, and the high altitude, which affected the ability of aircraft to carry loads, made control of NH 1 (the actual stretch of the highway which was under Pakistani fire) a priority for India. From their 130+ covertly occupied 3346:

are at least more than 400 according to Pakistan army's website. One Indian pilot was officially captured during the fighting, while there were eight Pakistani soldiers who were captured during the fighting, and were repatriated on 13 August 1999. India gave its official casualty figures as 527 dead and 1,363 wounded.

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for General Pervez Musharraf, but Musharraf "stole the report" after toppling the government, to save himself. The report also claims that India knew about the plan 11 months before its launch, enabling a complete victory for India on military, diplomatic and economic fronts. A statement in June 2008

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Surinder Singh of the Indian Army for his failure to report enemy intrusions in time, and for his subsequent conduct. Many press reports questioned or contradicted this finding and claimed that Singh had in fact issued early warnings that were ignored by senior Indian Army commanders and, ultimately,

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noted, "The purpose of developing weapons becomes meaningless if they are not used when they are needed". Many such ambiguous statements from officials of both countries were viewed as warnings of an impending nuclear crisis where the combatants would consider use of their limited nuclear arsenals in

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that "Sharif's moves were perplexing" since the Indian Prime Minister had travelled to Lahore to promote bilateral talks aimed at resolving the Kashmir problem and "by crossing the Line of Control, Pakistan had wrecked the talks". On the other hand, he applauded Indian restraint for not crossing the

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which was shot down by the Pakistani army, both over Batalik sector.; initially Pakistan said it shot down both jets after they crossed into its territory. According to reports, Ahuja had bailed out of his stricken plane safely but was apparently killed by his captors as his body was returned riddled

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overlooking this only road linking Srinagar and Leh. The military outposts on the ridges above the highway were generally around 5,000 m (16,000 ft) high, with a few as high as 5,485 m (17,995 ft). Apart from the district capital, Kargil, the populated areas near the front line in

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Hindi poet, is inscribed on the gateway of the memorial greets visitors. The names of the soldiers who lost their lives in the War are inscribed on the Memorial Wall and can be read by visitors. A museum attached to the Kargil War Memorial, which was established to celebrate the victory of Operation

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In a departure from the norm the final report was published and made publicly available. Some chapters and all annexures, however, were deemed to contain classified information by the government and not released. K. Subrahmanyam later wrote that the annexures contained information on the development

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phone conversations between the Army Chief and a senior Pakistani general where the latter is recorded saying: "the scruff of necks is in our hands", although Pakistan dismissed it as a "total fabrication". Concurrently, Pakistan made several contradicting statements, confirming its role in Kargil,

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version of his memoirs, titled "Agnipath", differs from all the estimates stating that 357 troops were killed with a further 665 wounded. Apart from General Musharraf's figure on the number of Pakistanis wounded, the number of people injured in the Pakistan camp is not yet fully known although they

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official, Sharif seemed to be genuinely surprised by this supposed missile movement and responded that India was probably planning the same. In an article published in a defence journal in 2000, Sanjay Badri-Maharaj, a security expert, claimed while quoting another expert that India too had readied

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The print media in India and abroad was largely sympathetic to the Indian cause, with editorials in newspapers based in the west and other neutral countries observing that Pakistan was largely responsible for the conflict. Some analysts believe that Indian media, which was both larger in number and

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In many vital points, neither artillery nor air power could dislodge the outposts manned by the Pakistani soldiers, who were out of visible range. The Indian Army mounted some direct frontal ground assaults which were slow and took a heavy toll given the steep ascent that had to be made on peaks as

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analysis wing, has confirmed there were no mujahideen but only regular Pakistan Army soldiers who took part in the Kargil War. "There were no Mujahideen, only taped wireless messages, which fooled no one. Our soldiers were made to occupy barren ridges, with hand held weapons and ammunition", Lt Gen

1101:, thus forcing India to negotiate a settlement of the broader Kashmir dispute. Pakistan also believed that any tension in the region would internationalise the Kashmir issue, helping it to secure a speedy resolution. Yet another goal may have been to boost the morale of the decade-long rebellion in 3277:

After the war, a few changes were made to the Pakistan armed forces. In recognition of the Northern Light Infantry's performance in the war, which even drew praise from a retired Indian Lt. General, the regiment was incorporated into the regular army. The war showed that despite a tactically sound

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supplied by the US. The initial Indian attacks were aimed at controlling the hills overlooking NH 1, with high priority being given to the stretches of the highway near the town of Kargil. The majority of posts along the LOC were adjacent to the highway, and therefore the recapture of nearly every

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suffered heavy casualties. The government refused to accept the dead bodies of many officers, an issue that provoked outrage and protests in the Northern Areas. Pakistan initially did not acknowledge many of its casualties, but Sharif later said that over 4,000 Pakistani troops were killed in the

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tragedy", adding that the plan was "flawed in terms of its conception, tactical planning and execution" that ended in "sacrificing so many soldiers". The Pakistani media criticised the whole plan and the eventual climbdown from the Kargil heights since there were no gains to show for the loss of

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based on Pakistani official reports on the war, but were dismayed by the turn of events and questioned the eventual retreat. The military leadership is believed to have felt let down by the prime minister's decision to withdraw the remaining fighters. However, some authors, including Musharraf's

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in support of the mobilisation of Indian land forces on 26 May. The Indian government cleared limited use of Air Power only on 25 May, for fear of undesirable escalation, with the fiat that IAF fighter jets were not to cross the LOC under any circumstance. This was the first time any air war was

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within range of its artillery fire. The next stage consisted of India discovering the infiltration and mobilising forces to respond to it. The final stage involved major battles by Indian and Pakistani forces resulting in India recapturing most of the territories held by Pakistani forces and the

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made a statement on 31 May warning that an escalation of the limited conflict could lead Pakistan to use "any weapon" in its arsenal. This was immediately interpreted as a threat of nuclear retaliation by Pakistan in the event of an extended war, and the belief was reinforced when the leader of

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Names for the conflict: There have been various names for the conflict. During the actual fighting in Kargil, the Indian Government was careful not to use the term "war", calling it a "war-like situation", even though both nations indicated that they were in a "state of war". Terms like Kargil

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had made an early, partial estimate of close to 700 fatalities. According to numbers stated by Nawaz Sharif there were over 4,000 fatalities. His PML (N) party in its "white paper" on the war mentioned that more than 3,000 Mujahideens, officers and soldiers were killed. Another major Pakistani

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The Indian Army's first priority was to recapture peaks that were in the immediate vicinity of NH 1. This resulted in Indian troops first targeting the Tiger Hill and Tololing complex in Dras, which dominated the Srinagar-Leh route. This was soon followed by the Batalik-Turtok sub-sector which

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Though the Kargil conflict had brought the Kashmir dispute into international focus, which was one of Pakistan's aims, it had done so in negative circumstances that eroded its credibility, since the infiltration came just after a peace process between the two countries had been concluded. The

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As the Indian counter-attacks picked up momentum, Pakistani prime minister Nawaz Sharif flew to meet US President Bill Clinton on 4 July to obtain support from the United States. Clinton rebuked Sharif, however, and asked him to use his contacts to rein in the militants and withdraw Pakistani

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Sensing a deteriorating military scenario, diplomatic isolation, and the risks of a larger conventional and nuclear war, Sharif ordered the Pakistani army to vacate the Kargil heights. He later claimed in his official biography that General Pervez Musharraf had moved nuclear warheads without

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The Kargil War memorial, built by the Indian Army, is located in Dras, in the foothills of the Tololing Hill. The memorial, located about 5 km from the city centre across the Tiger Hill, commemorates the martyrs of the Kargil War. A poem "Pushp Kii Abhilasha" (Wish of a Flower) by

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in India, the Kargil news stories and war footage were often telecast live on TV, and many websites provided in-depth analysis of the war. The conflict became the first "live" war in South Asia and it was given such detailed media coverage that one effect was the drumming up of

2974:, which failed to predict the intrusions or the identity and number of infiltrators during the war. An internal assessment report by the armed forces, published in an Indian magazine, showed several other failings, including "a sense of complacency" and being "unprepared for a 2172:

Faced with growing international pressure, Sharif managed to pull back the remaining soldiers from Indian territory. The joint statement issued by Clinton and Sharif conveyed the need to respect the LOC and resume bilateral talks as the best forum to resolve all disputes.

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sanctity of the LOC too received international recognition. President Clinton's move to ask Islamabad to withdraw hundreds of armed militants from Indian-administered Kashmir was viewed by many in Pakistan as indicative of a clear shift in US policy against Pakistan.

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After the war, the Indian government severed ties with Pakistan and increased defence preparedness. India increased its defence budget as it sought to acquire more state of the art equipment. Media reported about military procurement irregularities and criticism of

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Two months into the conflict, Indian troops had slowly retaken most of the ridges that were encroached upon by the infiltrators; according to the official count, an estimated 75–80% of the intruded area and nearly all the high ground were back under Indian control.

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maintained that Kargil was a "total disaster" and bitterly criticised General Musharraf. Pointing out the fact that Pakistan was in no position to fight India in that area; the Nawaz Sharif government initiated the diplomatic process by involving the US President

2994:, A. Y. Tipnis, alleged that the Indian Army did not fully inform the government about the intrusions, adding that the army chief Ved Prakash Malik, was initially reluctant to use the full strike capability of the Indian Air Force, instead requesting only 1018:

of several unoccupied military positions. With tactically vital features and well-prepared defensive posts atop the peaks, a defender on the high ground would enjoy advantages akin to that of a fortress. Any attack to dislodge a defender from high ground in

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informing him. Recently however, Pervez Musharraf revealed in his memoirs that Pakistan's nuclear delivery system was not operational during the Kargil war; something that would have put Pakistan under serious disadvantage if the conflict went nuclear.

10462: 889:. The Indian Army, later supported by the Indian Air Force, recaptured a majority of the positions on the Indian side of the LoC; facing international diplomatic opposition, Pakistani forces withdrew from all remaining Indian positions along the LoC. 3925:

the US State Department quoted the Pakistani military casualties at 700, but according to the then PM Nawaz Sharif (quoted in Gulf News, February 2002), the entire Northern Light Infantry of Pakistan was wiped out during the conflict claiming 2,700

1168:", a view shared by some Pakistani writers who have stated that only four generals, including Musharraf, knew of the plan. Musharraf, however, asserted that Sharif had been briefed on the Kargil operation 15 days ahead of Vajpayee's journey to 3085:. It, however, came in for heavy criticism in the Indian media for its perceived avoidance of assigning specific responsibility for failures over detecting the Kargil intrusions. The committee was also embroiled in controversy for indicting 1605:(a paramilitary regiment not part of the regular Pakistani army at that time) covertly and overtly set up bases on 132 vantage points of the Indian-controlled region. According to some reports, these Pakistani forces were backed by Kashmiri 2065:

Following the Washington accord of 4 July 1999, when Sharif agreed to withdraw Pakistani troops, most of the fighting came to a gradual halt, but some Pakistani forces remained in positions on the Indian side of the LoC. In addition, the

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to destroy well-entrenched positions of the Pakistani forces and flew its first sortie on 30 May. The effects of the pinpoint non-stop bombing by the Mirage-2000, by day and by night, became evident with almost immediate effect.

1141:, and many scholars, much of the background planning, including construction of logistical supply routes, had been undertaken much earlier. On several occasions during the 1980s and 1990s, the army had given Pakistani leaders ( 4905: 1688:

on the Kargil-Drass sector was thus close to 30,000. The number of infiltrators, including those providing logistical backup, has been put at approximately 5,000 at the height of the conflict. This figure includes troops from

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who passing through the New Delhi railway station on their way to Kargil. The cartoons on Kargil War were later exhibited at The Lalit Kala Academy, New Delhi. 25–31 July 1999, followed by the chain exhibition of cartoons at

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The army recovered 249 dead bodies of Pakistani regular soldiers from the area of operations in Kargil; 244 dead bodies were buried as per military norms with religious rites; five bodies were accepted by Pakistan and taken

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who ultimately called for a court-martial against General Musharraf. With Sharif placing the onus of the Kargil attacks squarely on the army chief Pervez Musharraf, there was an atmosphere of uneasiness between the two. On

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believed the tests to be an indication of the escalating stakes in the scenario in South Asia. When the Kargil conflict started just a year after the nuclear tests, many nations desired to end it before it intensified.

2081:(Kargil Victory Day) in India. In the wake of its successive military defeats in Kargil, diplomatic isolation in the international arena, its precarious economic situation, and the mounting international pressure, the 3499:, the title indicating the length of the Kargil conflict. This was claimed to be the biggest production of its kind in Asia, budget of Rs. 15 million, involving real aircraft and explosions in an outdoor setting. 2784:

transmission centre in Kargil; coverage continued, however). Reasons for India's increased coverage included the greater number of privately owned electronic media in India compared to Pakistan and relatively greater

6565: 2038:. Such a move would have involved the Indian troops crossing the LOC as well as initiating aerial attacks on Pakistani soil, however, a manoeuvre India was not willing to exercise due to the likely expansion of the 10137: 4789: 4423: 2805:

for the Indian military operation in Kargil and served as a morale booster. As the fighting intensified, the Pakistani version of events found little backing on the world stage. This helped India gain valuable

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Initially, these incursions were not detected for a number of reasons: Indian patrols were not sent into some of the areas infiltrated by the Pakistani forces and heavy artillery fire by Pakistan in some areas

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infiltrated post increased both the territorial gains and the security of the highway. The protection of this route and the recapture of the forward posts were thus ongoing objectives throughout the war.

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high as 5,500 metres (18,000 ft). Since any daylight attack would be suicidal, all the advances had to be made under the cover of darkness, escalating the risk of freezing. Accounting for the

4935: 3166:, and former Prime minister Nawaz Sharif, state that it was General Musharraf who requested that Sharif withdraw Pakistani troops. In 2012, Musharraf's senior officer and retired major-general 2085:

was compelled to negotiate a face saving withdrawal from the residual areas on the Indian side of the LoC, thereby restoring the sanctity of the LoC, as was established in July 1972 as per the

3312:, that " adventure' was India's intelligence failure and Pakistan's miscalculated move, the Kargil operation was known only to General Parvez Musharraf and four of his close collaborators". 10748: 3981: 3879: 1160:, Prime Minister of Pakistan during the Kargil conflict, claimed that he was unaware of the plans, and that he first learned about the situation when he received an urgent phone call from 10316: 10111: 4595: 3811: 1835:

on NH 1, inflicting heavy casualties on the Indians. This was a serious problem for the Indian Army as the highway was the main logistical and supply route. The Pakistani shelling of the

1058:, there had been a long period with relatively few direct armed conflicts involving the military forces of the two neighbours—notwithstanding the efforts of both nations to control the 6203: 3390:

Vijay, houses pictures of Indian soldiers, archives of important war documents and recordings, Pakistani war equipments and gear, and official emblems of the Army from the Kargil war.

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There were three major phases to the Kargil War. First, Pakistan infiltrated forces into the Indian-controlled section of Kashmir and occupied strategic locations enabling it to bring

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when it defended the incursions saying that the LOC itself was disputed. Pakistan also attempted to internationalise the Kashmir issue, by linking the crisis in Kargil to the larger

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As the war progressed, media coverage of the conflict was more intense in India than in Pakistan. Many Indian channels showed images from the battle zone in a style reminiscent of

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said that: "As Prime minister, Nawaz Sharif "was never briefed by the army" on the Kargil attack, reignited the demand for a probe of the episode by legal and political groups.

2165:, a long-time ally of Pakistan, insisted on a pullout of forces to the pre-conflict positions along the LOC and settling border issues peacefully. Other organisations like the 4875: 9289: 3225:) also believed that "Kargil was a waste of time" and "could not have resulted in any advantage" on the larger issue of Kashmir. A retired Pakistan Army's Lieutenant-General 9546: 3278:

plan that had the element of surprise, little groundwork had been done to gauge the political ramifications. And like previous unsuccessful infiltrations attempts, such as

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The Indian army launched its final attacks in the last week of July in co-ordination with relentless attacks by the IAF, both by day and night, in their totally successful

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Nawaz Sharif officially announces the Pakistan Army's withdrawal from Kargil following a meeting with President Clinton. Indian forces subsequently take control of Dras.

979:, Kargil has a continental climate. Summers are cool with frigid nights, while winters are long and chilly with temperatures often dropping to −48 °C (−54 °F). 11047: 2863:. Some experts believe that following nuclear tests in 1998, the Pakistani military was emboldened by its nuclear deterrent to markedly increase coercion against India. 4781: 1948:

played a vital role, with Indian gunners making maximum use of the terrain. However, its success was limited elsewhere due to the lack of space and depth to deploy it.

12172: 8428: 6279: 4411: 940:, a sparsely populated region with diverse linguistic, ethnic and religious groups, living in isolated valleys separated by some of the world's highest mountains. The 8146: 4811: 10170: 3073:

set up an inquiry into its causes and to analyse perceived Indian intelligence failures. The high-powered committee was chaired by eminent strategic affairs analyst

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war, in which press briefings given by government officials of each nation produced conflicting claims and counterclaims. The Indian government placed a temporary

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There was a surge in patriotism, with many celebrities expressing their support for the Kargil cause. Indians were angered by media reports of the death of pilot

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Indian records say a total of 249 bodies of Pakistani soldiers were recovered during the battle but estimates of total enemy casualties is put around 1000–1200.

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by establishing military outposts on the surrounding mountains ridges and the resulting military skirmishes in the 1980s. During the 1990s, however, escalating

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ACDIS Occasional Paper by Suba Chandran, Published 2004 by Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS), University of Illinois.

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and began aggressive patrols and threatened to cut Pakistan's sea trade. This exploited Pakistan's dependence on sea-based oil and trade flows. Later, then–

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and got Pakistan out of the difficult scenario. Malik maintained that soldiers were not "Mujaheddin" but active-duty serving officers and soldiers of the

3017:(NDA) government. It was re-elected to power in September–October 1999 with a majority of 303 seats out of 545 in the Lok Sabha. On the diplomatic front, 14477: 13508: 13310: 8903: 2711:

The Kargil War was significant for the impact and influence of the mass media on public opinion in both nations. Coming at a time of exploding growth in

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have generally appreciated the realistic portrayal of characters. The film also received good reviews in Pakistan because it portrays both sides fairly.

2166: 13784: 13779: 13716: 13711: 13513: 13220: 13215: 11916: 11896: 11861: 11652: 10991: 10964: 10959: 10932: 711: 706: 8110: 3455:(2002), the Kannada film directed by Mahesh Sukhdhare depicted the life of a soldier with Kargil war as one of the events. Starring C.P.Yogishwar and 2950:

by Pakistani troops. The war had produced higher than expected fatalities for the Indian military, with a sizeable percentage of them including newly

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Despite calls by many, no public commission of inquiry was set up in Pakistan to investigate the people responsible for initiating the conflict. The

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Shortly after declaring itself a nuclear weapons state, Pakistan had been humiliated diplomatically and militarily. Faced with the possibility of

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Under pressure from their government, Pakistani forces begin their retreat from Indian-administered Kashmir and the Indian Army advances towards

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requires a far higher ratio of attackers to defenders, and the difficulties would be exacerbated by the high altitude and freezing temperatures.

10261: 10101: 8404: 7996: 4603: 14266: 8387: 7735: 7375: 1149:) similar proposals for infiltration into the Kargil region, but the plans had been shelved for fear of drawing the nations into all-out war. 13425: 12707: 11811: 10077: 7075: 6187: 3620:, which coincided with the Kargil timeline. The game witnessed heightened passions and was one of the most viewed matches in the tournament. 684: 596: 9995: 8925: 8572: 8187: 12796: 11513: 10252: 9620: 7135: 5781: 5193: 4562: 1074:

by both countries in 1998, led to an increasingly belligerent atmosphere. In an attempt to defuse the situation, both countries signed the

7795: 7042: 5946: 5714: 4124: 2797:, Pakistani journalists agreed that while the Indian government had taken the press and the people into its confidence, Pakistan had not. 13660: 13398: 12667: 12662: 12527: 12419: 11691: 9266: 6991:"Disarmament Diplomacy: Complete texts of Indian and Pakistani statements following Pakistan's decision to withdraw its troops in Kargil" 6716: 6547: 5904: 4993: 1926:

Once India regained control of the hills overlooking NH 1, the Indian Army turned to driving the invading force back across the LOC. The

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The nature of the India-Pakistan conflict took a more sinister turn when the United States received intelligence that Pakistani nuclear

2077:; as soon as the Drass subsector had been cleared of Pakistani forces, the fighting ceased on 26 July. The day has since been marked as 2034:

by the Indians could have been avoided if the Indian Military had chosen to blockade the supply route of the opposing force, creating a

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support. Soon after the conflict, India also decided to complete the project, previously stalled by Pakistan, to fence the entire LOC.

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As the operation was fully underway, about 250 artillery guns were brought in to clear the infiltrators in the posts that were in the

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India releases documents recovered from three Pakistani soldiers that officially indicate Pakistan's involvement in the conflict.

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Kargil War officially comes to an end. Indian Army announces the complete withdrawal of Pakistani irregular and regular forces.

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Nawaz Sharif disclosed that Pakistan was left with just six days of fuel to sustain itself if a full-scale war had broken out.

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cuts through Kargil. The area that witnessed the infiltration and fighting is a 160-kilometre (100 mi) long stretch of

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It is estimated that around 2,000 "Mujahideen" might have been involved as Musharraf stated on 6 July 1999, to Pakistan's

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and former prime minister, called the Kargil War "Pakistan's greatest blunder". Many ex-officials of the military and the

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fought at such high altitudes globally, with targets at altitudes between 1,800 to 5,500 metres (6,000 to 18,000 ft)

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Less than a year after declaring itself a nuclear-armed power, Pakistan had been humiliated diplomatically and militarily

6735: 3210: 1097:"Operation Badr"; its aim was to sever the link between Kashmir and Ladakh, and cause Indian forces to withdraw from the 901: 632: 9423: 8088: 3529:(A Collection of Cartoons and a chain of Cartoon Exhibition), the solidarity gesture of drawing on-the-spot cartoons of 1664:

responded with Operation Vijay, a mobilisation of 200,000 Indian troops. However, because of the nature of the terrain,

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According to our intelligence estimates, their Army suffered over 737 casualties, primarily due to our artillery fire.

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were being moved towards the border. Bill Clinton tried to dissuade Pakistan prime minister Nawaz Sharif from nuclear

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factor, the temperatures were often as low as −15 to −11 °C (5 to 12 °F) near the mountain tops. Based on

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and the air force were deployed in the conflict zone. The total number of Indian soldiers that were involved in the

14860: 14566: 14495: 14467: 14189: 14184: 14179: 13936: 13931: 13806: 13569: 13477: 13472: 13435: 13114: 13025: 12803: 12642: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12331: 12275: 12150: 11968: 11871: 11841: 11518: 11337: 10873: 10863: 9401: 8947: 7016: 4461: 3507:(2008) – A Malayalam film directed by a former Indian Army Major Ravi (Retd) based on his experience of Kargil War. 3292:. One US Intelligence study is reported to have stated that Kargil was yet another example of Pakistan's (lack of) 2476: 662: 10636: 9925: 4602:. Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS), University of Illinois. Archived from 4035: 3196: 3130: 3021:

improved, as the United States appreciated Indian attempts to restrict the conflict to a limited geographic area.

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Low Intensity Conflicts in India By Vivek Chadha, United Service Institution of India Published by SAGE, 2005,

4691: 3574: 2983: 2822:, many in the international community were concerned that if the Kargil conflict intensified, it could lead to 1792: 1450: 1403: 882: 8900: 3429:(2001), a Hindi movie directed by Dilip Gulati was released in 2001, based on the incident of Kargil conflict. 3328:

Pakistani army losses have been difficult to determine. Pakistan confirmed that 453 soldiers were killed. The

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and given powers to interview anyone with current or past associations with Indian security, including former

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patrols are sent out in response to earlier reports; 5 Indian soldiers are captured and subsequently killed.

1152:

Some analysts believe that the blueprint of attack was reactivated soon after Pervez Musharraf was appointed

10521: 9562: 8050:(Updated Edition with a New Afterword ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 473. 2070:(an umbrella for extremist groups) rejected Pakistan's plan for a climb-down, instead deciding to fight on. 1089:

were covertly training and sending Pakistani troops and paramilitary forces, some allegedly in the guise of

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for the infiltrators. But by the second week of May, the ambushing of an Indian patrol team led by Capt

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was weakened further. The morale of Pakistan forces after the withdrawal declined as many units of the

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Following the outbreak of armed fighting, Pakistan sought American help in de-escalating the conflict.

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Some writers have speculated that the operation's objective may also have been retaliation for India's

1055: 987: 983: 953: 878: 642: 637: 470: 10025: 9617: 8901:"Diplomatic Fiasco: Pakistan's Failure on the Diplomatic Front Nullifies its Gains on the Battlefield" 7945: 7885: 7825: 7765: 7705: 7645: 7585: 7525: 7465: 7405: 7345: 7285: 7225: 7165: 7105: 6236: 5190: 14825: 14805: 14314: 14092: 14087: 14061: 13801: 13680: 13632: 13559: 13487: 13040: 12997: 12937: 12617: 12445: 12387: 12263: 12258: 11954: 11632: 11610: 11315: 11262: 10829: 10782: 10258: 8483: 8412: 8383: 7992: 6129: 3634: 2659: 2471: 1359: 1102: 787: 674: 224: 3951: 14704: 14581: 14576: 14505: 13129: 12992: 12947: 12861: 12856: 12813: 12791: 12744: 11352: 11330: 11114: 8453: 7667: 6839: 5912: 5800: 3676: 2918:

determined that Pakistani allegations of India using banned chemicals in its bombs were unfounded.

2914:

as proof that Pakistan may have been prepared to use non-conventional weapons. US official and the

2312: 2288: 1895: 446: 10087: 9643:"Kargil adventure was India's intelligence failure, Pakistan's miscalculated move: Ex-Pak General" 1164:, his counterpart in India. Sharif attributed the plan to Musharraf and "just two or three of his 14679: 14445: 13326: 12987: 12871: 12851: 12846: 12607: 12004: 11756: 11744: 11274: 10597:

Hilali, A.Z. (2005). "Renewal of US–Pakistan Partnership: President BIll Clinton in Kargil War".

10503:

An Army; Its role and Rule (A History of the Pakistan Army From Independence to Kargil 1947–1999)

9999: 8933: 8860: 8191: 6766:"Transcripts of conversations between Lt Gen Mohammad Aziz, Chief of General Staff and Musharraf" 5623: 3503: 3418: 3146: 3138: 3107: 3078: 3061: 3030: 2951: 2699: 2190:

Operation Vijay Medal – Awarded to armed forces of India who were deployed during Operation Vijay

2082: 2010: 1781: 1602: 1540: 1501: 1305: 679: 10134:"Shershaah: On Birthday, Sidharth Malhotra Shares First Look Posters Of The Vikram Batra Biopic" 5778: 4569: 14795: 14694: 14373: 14347: 14240: 13430: 13344: 13249: 13244: 13230: 13137: 12904: 12046: 11906: 11600: 11474: 11268: 11134: 11124: 11062: 8958: 8911: 8634: 7727: 7367: 7035: 5724: 5491: 4990: 4977: 4232: 3617: 3616:

The impact of the war in the sporting arena was visible during the India-Pakistan clash in the

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plane was shot down by India, briefly reignited fears of a conflict between the two countries.

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and paramilitary troops from vacated Indian positions along the LoC, in what was designated as

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Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Cause and Consequences of the 1999 Limited War in Kargil

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compiled a collection of cartoons dedicated to the Indian defence forces. He also coordinated

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Prime minister Vajpayee checking the guns captured from Pakistani intruders during Kargil war

2936: 2932: 2712: 2495: 2355: 2110: 2074: 1964: 1875: 1746: 1742: 1701: 1320: 1030:, which was capable of providing logistical and artillery support to Pakistani combatants. A 835: 557: 93: 8235: 7127: 5819: 3245:

in 2006, which stated that Nawaz Sharif constituted an inquiry committee that recommended a

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operations could not be mounted; subsequent fighting was conducted mostly at the brigade or

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subsequent withdrawal of Pakistani forces back across the LOC after international pressure.

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The terrain of Kashmir is mountainous and at high altitudes; even the best roads, such as

8: 14790: 13900: 13863: 13811: 13375: 13145: 12952: 12541: 11994: 11989: 11928: 11836: 11701: 11620: 11486: 11164: 11012: 10986: 10807: 10763: 9481: 9210: 9163: 8358: 6897: 6617: 6521: 5332: 4636: 4236: 3785: 3717: 3550: 3471:'s parents after his death. Anuj Nayyar was a captain in the Indian army and was awarded 3441: 3365: 3280: 3222: 3214: 3142: 3103: 3070: 2967: 2955: 2946:, especially after Indian authorities reported that Ahuja had been murdered and his body 2790: 2761: 2567: 1931: 1677: 1665: 1661: 1551: 1419: 9855: 9733:

Ill-conceived planning by Musharraf led to second major military defeat in Kargil: PML-N

9503:

Ill-conceived planning by Musharraf led to second major military defeat in Kargil: PML-N

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threatened to cut Leh off, though an alternative (and longer) road to Leh existed via

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Operation Badr:Mussharef's contribution to Pakistan's thousand years war against India

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Pakistani intrusions took place in the heights of the lower Mushkoh Valley, along the

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sent forces to occupy some posts on the Indian side of the LOC. Troops from the elite

1532:

Pakistani forces disengage from the region; India retakes key peak points in Batalik.

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A giant national flag, weighing 15 kg was hoisted at the Kargil war memorial on

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died. Indian estimates stand at 1,042 Pakistani soldiers killed. Musharraf, in his

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Pakistan was heavily criticised by other countries for instigating the war, as its

2027: 1990: 1952: 1863: 1840: 1828: 1738: 1697: 1650: 1409: 1289: 1079: 1020: 949: 893: 874: 823: 647: 626: 564: 350: 169: 54: 13645: 8971: 8205: 7607: 6086: 6055: 5654: 3558:

celebrations and mourning associated with individual's casualty in the Kargil war.

3288:, there was little co-ordination or information sharing among the branches of the 2826:. Both countries had tested their nuclear capability in 1998 (India conducted its 1508:. The region is recaptured by Indian forces after more than 12 hours of fighting. 14571: 14500: 14171: 14033: 13921: 13192: 13159: 13124: 12402: 12336: 12323: 11886: 11851: 11676: 11657: 11508: 11503: 11280: 11200: 11149: 11088: 11032: 11022: 10969: 10712: 10375: 10265: 10198: 10064: 10046: 9982: 9929: 9842: 9739: 9605: 9598: 9581: 9550: 9528: 9509: 9455: 9427: 9408: 9385: 9181: 9170: 9159: 9038: 8954: 8907: 8868: 8662: 8587: 8531: 8506: 8432: 8391: 8303: 8242: 8150: 8045: 6723: 6397: 6358: 5795: 5785: 5661: 5562: 5545: 5202: 5200:, 'Musharraf planned Kargil when I was PM' : Bhutto – Previous interview to 5023: 4997: 4968: 4679: 4668: 4643: 4632: 4524: 3721: 3578:(2020) – An Indian biographical film was based on life of Indian Air Force pilot 3472: 3074: 2895: 2859:, as could have occurred in a nuclear conflict between the United States and the 2831: 2823: 2724: 2676: 2199: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2086: 2031: 1908: 1867: 1734: 1406: 1331: 1257: 1214: 1098: 1071: 1059: 957: 791: 779: 314: 246: 220: 191: 12231: 9814: 6152: 5788: 4672: 3789: 3445:(2004), another Hindi movie portraying a fictionalised account of the conflict. 2153:

nations supported India and condemned the Pakistani violation of the LOC at the

1971:

were used, initially with limited effectiveness. On 27 May 1999, the IAF lost a

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in February 1999, promising to provide a peaceful and bilateral solution to the

865:

The conflict was triggered by the infiltration of Pakistani troops—disguised as

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15-kg Tricolour hoisted at Kargil war memorial Jammu and Kashmir Videos-IBNLive

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Kargil is just 173 km (107 mi) from the Pakistani-controlled town of

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Kashmir in the Shadow of War By Robert Wirsing Published by M.E. Sharpe, 2003

5619: 3360: 2910:

against the Kashmiri fighters. India, on the other hand, showcased a cache of

2122: 1042: 822:), which was the codename of the Indian military operation in the region. The 14784: 14749: 14699: 14131: 12766: 12455: 12103: 11801: 11766: 10328: 9624: 9448: 9420: 8576: 8174: 8084: 7098:"Param Vir Chakra (PVC), Awardee: Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav, PVC @ TWDI" 6697:

Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, The Army, And America's War on Terror

5197: 5166:

Pakistan's Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror

4348: 3579: 3567: 3246: 3230: 3191: 3176: 3163: 2959: 2753:. The Indian government ran advertisements in foreign publications including 2688: 2548: 2452: 1956: 1836: 1832: 1654: 1621: 1590: 1497: 1489: 1241: 886: 869:—into strategic positions on the Indian side of the LoC, which serves as the 831: 463: 9680: 9359: 8548:

Paul R. Dettman, "India Changes Course" (Greenwood Publishing Group: 2001),

5653:

quoting the General's estimate. An Indian Major General (retd) too puts the

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ridgeline in Dras, in Kaksar near Kargil, in the Batalik sector east of the

30:"Operation Vijay (1999)" redirects here. For the 1961 Indian operation, see 13239: 12505: 12229: 12088: 12078: 12066: 11977: 9836:

Pakistan army publishes list of army regulars who died in various conflicts

9760: 4545: 4517: 3744:"Complete Roll of Honour of Indian Army's Killed in Action during Op Vijay" 3608: 3591: 3446: 3186:, General Musharraf became heavily involved with serious altercations with 3172: 3167: 3122: 3099: 2871: 2860: 2728: 2562: 2538: 2514: 2425: 2350: 2336: 2283: 2098: 2059: 2055: 1461: 1453: 1157: 944:

concluded with the Line of Control bisecting the Ladakh district, with the

581: 345: 10766:

was created from a revision of this article dated 10 August 2006

9070:"India suffered more casualties in Kargil than Pakistan, claims Musharraf" 6798:. Atimes.com. 7 July 1999. Archived from the original on 25 September 2000 5979: 5538: 5300: 4471: 2121:(Pakistan's highest military honour). Another 90 soldiers were also given 14764: 14759: 12886: 12838: 12573: 12560: 12440: 12392: 11538: 9310:

Navy chief says the general feared court martial for masterminding Kargil

8536: 7698:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Lt Keishing Clifford Nongrun, MVC @ TWDI" 4648: 3468: 3369: 3301: 3242: 3040:

The end and victory of the Kargil War is celebrated annually in India as

2875: 2855:"tactical" nuclear warfare in the belief that it would not have ended in 2781: 2331: 1750: 1726: 1714: 1625: 1225: 1112: 1070:, some of which were supported by Pakistan, as well as the conducting of 1047: 960:

promising not to engage in armed conflict with respect to that boundary.

827: 9922: 8664:

Pg 56–60 Dixit, JN, "India-Pakistan in War & Peace", Routledge, 2002

7020: 6356: 2186: 13182: 10640: 10417: 10387: 10102:"Angad Bedi joins the star cast of Gunjan Saxena's biopic, Kargil Girl" 9202: 9198: 7758:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Capt Neikezhakuo Kenguruse, MVC @ TWDI" 5649: 5127: 4352: 4344: 3433: 3421:

single, 'Price of Bullets', released in 1999 dealt with the Kargil War.

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In a national security meeting with Prime minister Nawaz Sharif at the

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in Kashmir in an attempt to garner political support for its position.

2420: 2254: 2102: 2023: 1994: 1859: 1795: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1629: 1423: 1142: 1090: 917: 12537: 7458:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Capt Gurjinder Singh Suri, MVC @ TWDI" 7398:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Maj Rajesh Singh Adhikari, MVC @ TWDI" 6548:"The Kargil Operations. The Mirage-2000 at Kargil. Bharat-rakshak.com" 5715:"Saurabh Kalia's parents waging a lone battle to highlight war crimes" 3582:, the first Indian female air force pilot in combat during Kargil War. 3570:, spanned over the period between 1992 and 2002 covering major events. 3467:(2003), Hindi film directed by Ashwini Chaudhary depicted the life of 12166: 12071: 11553: 10458: 10082: 9805:"President Musharaffs disclosure on Pakistani Casualties in his book" 9444: 9054: 8740: 5719: 5482: 3946: 3586: 3320: 3086: 3006: 2755: 2695: 2230: 2138:, but such a diplomatic stance found few backers on the world stage. 1960: 1879: 1871: 1680:

of the Indian Army, numbering 20,000, plus several thousand from the

1673: 1610: 1598: 1581: 1343: 1293: 1237: 1093:, into territory on the Indian side of the LOC. The infiltration was 976: 945: 417: 7158:"Param Vir Chakra (PVC), Awardee: Lt Manoj Kumar Pandey, PVC @ TWDI" 6898:"BBC News – South Asia – Kashmir: Dialogue call amid fresh fighting" 6301: 3415:

which depicts a fictionalised representation of the Kargil conflict.

1770: 1426:) as proof of the Pakistan Army's involvement in the infiltrations. 1014:

Kargil was targeted partly because the terrain was conducive to the

489:

737–1,200 killed (at least 249 bodies recovered in Indian territory)

14462: 13677: 12414: 11427: 10821: 10722: 10165: 9531: 6436:"Op Safed Sagar | Indian Air Force | Government of India" 5665: 3812:"Musharraf claims Kargil was a big success militarily for Pakistan" 3397:

to commemorate the 13th anniversary of India's victory in the war.

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newspaper. The Pakistani media criticised this apparent curbing of

2717: 2302: 1999: 1983: 1710: 1165: 1094: 968: 913: 775: 299: 10725:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. 10464:

Counterinsurgency, Democracy and the Politics of Identity in India

8297:"Options Available to the United States to Counter a Nuclear Iran" 7878:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Lt Col Sonam Wangchuk, MVC @ TWDI" 7818:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Maj Padmapani Acharya, MVC @ TWDI" 6717:

Revisiting Kargil: Was it a Failure for Pakistan's Military?, IPCS

4239:

that led to the capture of Goa, Daman and Diu and Anjidiv Islands.

1330:(pilot of the MiG-27) is captured by a Pakistani patrol and given 9175:

Michael Krepon. "The Stability-Instability Paradox in South Asia"

5379:

V. P. Malik, "Kargil War: Need to learn strategic lessons",

5099:

Kashmir in the Shadow of War: regional rivalries in a nuclear age

3590:(2021) – An Indian war film based on life of Indian army captain 3476: 3159: 2987: 2874:, even threatening Pakistan of dire consequences. According to a 2867: 2794: 2154: 2129:, confirming Pakistan's role in the episode. India also released 1637: 1439: 1391: 1008: 195: 9252: 9250: 9248: 8870:

Defeat Is an Orphan: How Pakistan Lost the Great South Asian War

7218:"Param Vir Chakra (PVC), Awardee: Capt Vikram Batra, PVC @ TWDI" 3670:"Kargil War Brings into Sharp Focus India's Commitment to Peace" 3118: 2113:

linking the incursion to what it officially termed as "Kashmiri

1346:

is shot down by Pakistani forces; four crew members are killed.

885:

showed the involvement of Pakistani paramilitary forces, led by

11963: 11662: 10791: 8923: 7278:"Param Vir Chakra (PVC), Awardee: Rfn Sanjay Kumar, PVC @ TWDI" 5620:"Guns and Glory Episode 7: 1999 Indo-Pak War in Kargil, Part 1" 4782:"Pak backed terror groups like LeT to fan militancy: Musharraf" 3543: 3535: 2907: 1987: 1972: 1942: 1919: 1914: 1633: 1363: 1245: 1169: 1027: 964: 937: 933: 783: 410: 403: 228: 187: 10599:

US–Pakistan relationship : Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

10297:

From Surprise to Reckoning: The Kargil Review Committee Report

7518:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Nk Digendra Kumar, MVC @ TWDI" 4596:"Limited War with Pakistan: Will It Secure India's Interests?" 2749:

in India, while India media claimed it was in the interest of

2194:

A number of Indian soldiers earned awards for gallantry. Four

2142:

soldiers from Indian territory. Clinton would later reveal in

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The Kargil conflict, 1999 : separating fact from fiction

9245: 7578:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Maj Balwan Singh, MVC @ TWDI" 7338:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Capt Anuj Nayyar, MVC @ TWDI" 5607: 5037:"No mujahideen, our soldiers took part in Kargil: Pak ex-Gen" 4975:

VP Malik, expressing his views on Operation Vijay. Hosted on

4868:"Pakistan Supported, Trained Terror Groups: Pervez Musharraf" 4838:"Pakistan trained terrorists against India: Pervez Musharraf" 4662:"High Altitude Warfare: The Kargil Conflict & the Future" 4626:"accepted 3:1 ratio for attacking troops vs defending troops" 3539: 3463: 3342: 2169:

too supported India's stand on the inviolability of the LOC.

2035: 1882:, with India later stating to have recovered more than 8,000 1850: 1831:, the Pakistani forces had a clear line-of-sight to lay down 1669: 1643: 1402:

India releases intercepts of conversations between Pakistani

995: 771: 499: 286: 10474:"Pakistan's Lessons from its Kargil War (1999): An Analysis" 10318:

Limited War with Pakistan: Will It Secure India's Interests?

7938:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Maj Vivek Gupta, MVC @ TWDI" 1854:

Indian soldiers after winning a battle during the Kargil War

10552:(1st ed.). Islamabad: Institute of Strategic Studies. 10192:"Operation Vijay: Everything You Need To Know In 4 Minutes" 9913:. Ibnlive.in.com (25 July 2012). Retrieved on 12 July 2013. 7937: 7877: 7817: 7757: 7697: 7637: 7577: 7517: 7457: 7397: 7337: 7277: 7217: 7157: 7097: 6154:

Airpower at 18,000': The Indian Air Force in the Kargil War

4008: 3373: 3025:—which had discreetly aided India with ordnance supply and 1706: 1261: 1004: 9290:"Musharraf planned coup much before Oct 12: Fasih Bokhari" 7638:"Mahavir Chakra (MVC), Awardee: Nk Imliakumao, MVC @ TWDI" 6160:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 54. 5626:

from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.

5517: 5515: 3843:"Kargil: The forgotten victims of the world's highest war" 3234:

lives and it only resulted in international condemnation.

2731:

on information from Pakistan, banning the telecast of the

10811: 9585: 6932: 3996: 2773: 991: 181: 10494: 8047:

India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation

6466:"BBC News | South Asia | India loses two jets" 4382:"Pak commander blows the lid on Islamabad's Kargil plot" 4250:"Op Safed Sagar: Understanding Air Operations in Kargil" 3880:"Kargil probe body had sought Musharraf's court martial" 3521:(1999) – With the support of eight leading cartoonists, 2986:, the insufficient troop levels and the dearth of large- 1354:

The Pakistan Army begins shelling operations on India's

11120:

2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing

10678:

Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within

10294: 9349:"IPCS | Institute Of Peace & Conflict Studies" 9153:"Pakistani opposition presses for Sharif's resignation" 6276:"Kargil War reiterated India's supremacy over Pakistan" 5512: 5218:

Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within

5015:

The Indian Army: A Brief History by Maj Gen Ian Cardozo

4635:, the ratio over mountain terrain is estimated at 6:1. 4447:

Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within

4412:"Sharif admits he let down Vajpayee on Kargil conflict" 2982:

would sustain peace. It also highlighted the lapses in

2902:. Pakistan accused India of using chemical weapons and 2780:(one of the shells fired by Pakistan troops even hit a 2150: 9634: 8500:"Army was reluctant to tell govt about Kargil: Tipnis" 8206:"Rediff on the NeT: Pak media lament lost opportunity" 6357:

Adekeye Adebajo and Chandra Lekha Sriram, ed. (2001).

5590:"The Northern Light Infantry in the Kargil Operations" 2049: 13340:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu) 10161:"India vs. Pakistan: A Match Made in Heaven And Hell" 10024:. Financial Express. 19 February 2000. Archived from 6328:"Indian Army gets hostile weapon locating capability" 6189:

Transition to Guardianship: The Indian Navy 1991–2000

6084: 6053: 4752:"Pervez Musharraf admits Pakistan nurtured terrorism" 4242: 2147:

LOC and escalating the conflict into an all-out war.

1085:

During the winter of 1998–1999, some elements of the

794:(LoC). In India, the conflict is also referred to as 10817:

Full list of gallantry awards (India) - page 106-118

9197: 9067: 8258:

Quoted in News Desk, "Pakistan May Use Any Weapon",

2954:. One month after conclusion of the Kargil War, the 2916:

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

1760: 1382:

The Indian Army begins a major offensive in Kargil.

13675: 8768:"Army's Kargil inquiry indicts Brig Surinder Singh" 6363:. London: Frank Cass Publishers. pp. 192–193. 6229:"Indian general praises Pakistani valour at Kargil" 5875:"How The IAF Dominated the Skies During Kargil War" 5323:"Kargil planned before Vajpayee's visit: Musharraf" 3229:, lambasted the war as "a disaster bigger than the 3001:The end of the Kargil conflict was followed by the 12173:Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy Inspiration: Aman Ki Aasha tour 10438: 10349: 9882:"पुष्प की अभिलाषा / माखनलाल चतुर्वेदी – कविता कोश" 9563:MNAs seek probe into Kargil debacle By Naveed Butt 9402:Review of Musharraf's memoirs by S. A. Haleem 9287: 6540: 6029:"Indian Navy celebrates its silent Kargil victory" 5521: 5163: 4928:"Musharraf equates Bal Thackeray with Hafiz Saeed" 4199:"How artillery changed the tide of the Kargil war" 3495:– A theatrical production on the war, directed by 2109:). Pakistan's primary diplomatic response, one of 1617:, the bulk of the infiltration occurred in April. 1524:Indian troops recapture Jubar Heights in Batalik. 1390:Indian troops re-capture two key positions in the 10639:. GEO Television Press Publishers. Archived from 10616:Aziz, Mazhar (2008). "L'État, c'est militaire'". 7036:"Gallantaryawards To Fighters Of Kargil Conflict" 5297:"I learnt about Kargil from Vajpayee, says Nawaz" 5096: 4125:"Kargil: Pak suffered most casualties at Batalik" 4028: 3554:(2003) – A film expressing the mixed emotions of 3153:Many in Pakistan had expected a victory over the 3133:was initiated that ousted him and his government. 2931:From the end of the war until February 2000, the 2042:and reduced international support for its cause. 1858:The infiltrators, apart from being equipped with 908:). India had conducted its first successful test 14782: 14425:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present) 14008:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022) 11524:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline 10618:Military control in Pakistan: The parallel state 10270: 9829: 9673:"Ex General reveals details about Kargil fiasco" 9522:Call for Musharraf treason trial By M Ilyas Khan 8972:"Pakistan refuses to take even officers' bodies" 8895: 8893: 8804:. Archived from the original on 20 December 2001 8702:. Archived from the original on 8 September 2001 8321:"India had deployed Agni during Kargil – Expert" 5126:. Institute for Strategic Research and Analysis 4343: 3974:"Pak quietly names 453 men killed in Kargil war" 2842:International concerns increased when Pakistani 2706: 14600:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 14391:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 13807:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present) 13272:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 11719:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India 10380:A Ridge Too Far: War in the Kargil Heights 1999 10374: 10152: 8605:"Kargil : Subrahmanyam Committee's Report" 8351:"Musharraf moved nuclear weapons in Kargil war" 8308:United States House Committee on Armed Services 6928:"India encircles rebels on Kashmir mountaintop" 6796:"U.S. brokers Kargil peace but problems remain" 6671:A Ridge Too Far: War in the Kargil Heights 1999 5157: 5155: 5153: 3489:channel chronicling the Indian Army's missions. 2939:included major increases in military spending. 2679:, Pakistan's highest military gallantry award: 12708:Department of Defence Research and Development 12658:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services 10400:Kargil 1999: Pakistan's Fourth War for Kashmir 9797: 9701: 7668:"KEISHING CLIFFORD NONGRUM | Gallantry Awards" 5789:"Islamabad Playing with Fire by Praful Bidwai" 5191:Musharraf advised against Kargil, says Benazir 4563:"War in Kargil – The CCC's summary on the war" 3942:"Over 4,000 soldiers killed in Kargil: Sharif" 3936: 3934: 2813: 2739:and blocking access to online editions of the 2161:also opposed Pakistan's violation of the LOC. 13661: 13426:Defence Research and Development Organisation 12521: 12215: 11812:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown 11400: 10837: 10519: 10500: 9704:"Kargil adventure was four-man show: general" 8890: 8744:. Chennai, India. 1 July 2001. Archived from 6402:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 261. 5289: 3483:Mission Fateh – Real Stories of Kargil Heroes 3479:plays the role of S.K. Nayyar, Anuj's father. 3349: 3337:, also says that "thousands" of soldiers and 2654:666 (Reconnaissance and Observation) Squadron 2651:663 (Reconnaissance and Observation) Squadron 1717:fleet, which commenced operations on 30 May. 1500:) engage elements of the remaining Pakistani 1464:to immediately pull all Pakistani troops and 1131:in 1984 that seized much of Siachen Glacier. 892:The Kargil War is the most recent example of 685:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown 597: 515: 211:(2 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) 13785:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018) 13780:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) 13734:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present) 12535: 11514:Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines 1974 10394: 9618:"Editorial: Kargil: A blessing in disguise?" 9474:"Today's Newspaper – The News International" 9281: 9088: 8957:, (Belfer Center for International Affairs, 8426:Centre files second affidavit in Kargil scam 6865: 6693: 6648:"Kargil War – Pakistan: Face-Saving Retreat" 6360:Managing Armed Conflicts in the 21st Century 5161: 5150: 1632:sector where the LOC turns North and in the 1011:sector and other areas northeast of Kargil. 894:high-altitude warfare in mountainous terrain 611: 13795:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 13727:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) 11692:Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir 10476:. South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from 10467:. Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series. 10243:Limited Conflict Under the Nuclear Umbrella 9114: 8910:, Belfer Center for International Affairs, 6185: 5635: 5633: 5355:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Opinions" 5065: 5002:Stanford Journal of International Relations 4957: 4955: 4953: 3931: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3788:. Unstarred Question No 793. Archived from 3667: 2830:in 1974 while it was Pakistan's first-ever 1693:who provided additional artillery support. 847: 807: 476:357 killed and 665+ wounded (per Musharraf) 14267:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015) 13717:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 13712:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 13668: 13654: 13285:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait 12528: 12514: 12222: 12208: 11407: 11393: 10844: 10830: 10566: 10416: 10355: 10334: 9695: 9544:Lawmakers demand probe into Kargil debacle 9256: 8926:"Coup d'itat: Pakistan gets a new sheriff" 7728:"NEIKEZHAKUO KENGURUSE | Gallantry Awards" 7368:"RAJESH SINGH ADHIKARI | Gallantry Awards" 5943:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 5744: 5742: 5245:. Stanford University Press. p. 118. 4557: 4555: 4036:"Musharraf now has Pak's Kargil toll: 357" 3902: 3736: 3047: 1644:India discovers infiltration and mobilises 967:is located 205 km (127 mi) from 604: 590: 522: 508: 180: 14067:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 13982:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) 13739:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present) 11561:Mahavir/Sadqi International Parade Ground 10575: 10312:(Executive summary of the report, Online) 9665: 9421:"Victory in reverse: the great climbdown" 8866: 8043: 7428:"GURJINDER SINGH SURI | Gallantry Awards" 7068:"YOGENDER SINGH YADAV | Gallantry Awards" 6829: 6827: 6488: 6350: 5748: 4313: 4276:"An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999" 3911:Understanding Regional Peace and Security 3834: 3772: 3720:. Starred Question No 160. Archived from 3704: 3411:is a 1999 episode in the first season of 1811:Learn how and when to remove this message 1576: 1554:sets conditions for talks with Pakistan. 1296:against suspected infiltrator positions. 14386:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020) 14119:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present) 14062:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present) 13802:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present) 12829:Armed Forces Special Operations Division 12276:Taliban insurgency in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 12134:Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction 11589:Indian Armed Forces in Jammu and Kashmir 10774:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 10757: 10255:(Center for Contemporary Conflict) (PDF) 9848: 9553:Associated Press of Pakistan 3 June 2008 9374: 9372: 9325:. Farjinews.blogspot.com. 24 July 2009. 9026:Second-Class Citizens by M. Ilyas Khan, 6961:"Text of joint Clinton-Sharif statement" 5839: 5837: 5813: 5630: 4950: 4593: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4159:"Pakistan's Strategic Blunder at Kargil" 4004:"Pakistan Army admits to Kargil martyrs" 3865: 3668:Chakraborty, A. K. (21 July 2000). 3566:(2011), romantic drama film directed by 3359: 3319: 3117: 3098:and the roles played by Prime Ministers 3051: 2185: 1922:were used extensively in the Kargil War. 1913: 1849: 1580: 1041: 975:across the LOC. Like other areas in the 873:border between the two countries in the 11444:High Commissioners of India to Pakistan 10655: 10634: 10325:An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999 10259:Essay on the outcomes of the Kargil War 9575:"Analysis: Shift in US Kashmir stance?" 8838:"P. V. Narasimha Rao and the Bomb" 8172:, Volume 16 – Issue 19, 11–24 Sep 1999 8082: 7128:"MANOJ KUMAR PANDEY | Gallantry Awards" 6389: 6150: 6085:General Ashok K Mehta (5 August 1999). 6054:General Ashok K Mehta (5 August 2005). 5845:"All you need to know about Kargil War" 5739: 5477: 5475: 4552: 4459: 3908: 3199:, General Musharraf staged a bloodless 2990:guns like the Bofors. In 2006, retired 14: 14783: 14167:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 13765:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 12146:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism 11626:Custodian for Enemy Property for India 11449:High Commission of Pakistan, New Delhi 10596: 10547: 10471: 10078:"Bowled over by the star of 'Stumped'" 9379:Kargil was a bigger disaster than 1971 9068:Press Trust of India (5 August 2004). 9050:"Musharraf and the truth about Kargil" 7788:"PADMAPANI ACHARYA | Gallantry Awards" 7438:from the original on 14 September 2019 7017:"Indian Army Param Vir Chakra Winners" 6824: 6223: 6221: 6111: 5936:"The Resurgence of Baluch nationalism" 5606:by Ravi Rikhye 1999 August 25, 2002 – 5209: 5068:"Putting our children in line of fire" 4492: 4156: 3886:. AFP. 13 January 2013. Archived from 3778:"Soldiers Killed During Indo Pak Wars" 2586:for their exemplary role in the war - 1276:India moves in more soldiers from the 1007:, southwest of Kargil, as well as the 14315:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024) 13854:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013) 13775:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 13707:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 13649: 12509: 12372:War with Islamic State (2022–Present) 12203: 12129:India and weapons of mass destruction 11902:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 11817:Beheading of Bhausaheb Maruti Talekar 11388: 10929:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 10825: 10674: 10571:. Islamabad: Army Press Publications. 10495:Pakistan literature on Kargil theatre 10457: 10158: 10140:from the original on 14 December 2021 9369: 9288:Daily Times Report (9 October 2002). 9120: 9094: 9032:Online scanned version of the article 8982:from the original on 24 February 2021 8924:Daryl Lindsey and Alicia Montgomery. 8778:from the original on 5 September 2008 8660: 8594:support to India during the conflict. 8037: 7999:from the original on 27 February 2022 7966: 7918:from the original on 1 September 2020 7888:from the original on 1 September 2020 7858:from the original on 1 September 2020 7828:from the original on 1 September 2020 7768:from the original on 1 September 2020 7738:from the original on 1 September 2020 7708:from the original on 1 September 2020 7678:from the original on 1 September 2020 7648:from the original on 1 September 2020 7618:from the original on 1 September 2020 7588:from the original on 1 September 2020 7558:from the original on 1 September 2020 7498:from the original on 1 September 2020 7378:from the original on 1 September 2020 7318:from the original on 1 September 2020 7288:from the original on 1 September 2020 7048:from the original on 27 February 2022 6908:from the original on 13 February 2021 6728: 6668: 6628:from the original on 28 February 2003 6395: 6338:from the original on 24 December 2015 6093:from the original on 10 February 2017 6066:from the original on 10 February 2017 6000: 5834: 5677: 5671: 5240: 5215: 5121: 5078:from the original on 13 November 2013 4962:"Kargil: where defence met diplomacy" 4527:, Official website of Kargil District 4444: 4379: 4309: 4307: 4273: 4260: 4122: 4094: 4046:from the original on 18 December 2012 4016:from the original on 21 November 2010 3853:from the original on 17 February 2021 3663: 3661: 2582:The following units were awarded the 1032:road between Kargil and Skardu exists 585: 503: 14458:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003) 14246:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes 13457:List of equipment of the Indian Army 12037:Transport between India and Pakistan 11740:Indo-Pakistani water dispute of 1948 10851: 10681:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 10615: 10173:from the original on 12 October 2017 9862:from the original on 18 January 2012 9714:from the original on 29 January 2013 9653:from the original on 31 January 2013 9323:"Kargil Was Success Only For Pervez" 9235:"Musharraf Vs. Sharif: Who's Lying?" 8461:from the original on 2 November 2012 8331:from the original on 8 February 2023 8273:"Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program" 8064:from the original on 8 February 2023 8021:. Shaheed Foundation. Archived from 6847:from the original on 2 December 2008 6618:"Pakistan and the Kashmir militants" 6598:from the original on 12 January 2009 6592:"Pakistan 'prepared nuclear strike'" 6416:from the original on 16 January 2023 6377:from the original on 8 February 2023 6308:from the original on 2 December 2008 6206:from the original on 8 February 2023 6167:from the original on 30 October 2013 6078: 5472: 5460:from the original on 3 February 2009 5430:from the original on 5 December 2011 5400:from the original on 29 January 2012 5277:from the original on 13 January 2009 4848:from the original on 12 October 2017 4818:from the original on 31 January 2016 4453: 4392:from the original on 20 January 2011 4227:It is also sometimes referred to as 4076:from the original on 18 January 2012 3913:. Göteborg University. p. 297. 3840: 2675:Two Pakistani soldiers received the 2058:, who was then an aide to President 1967:It was in this type of terrain that 1793:adding citations to reliable sources 1764: 1175: 116: 77: 38: 14546:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007) 14379:Western Iran clashes (2016–present) 12713:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare 11549:India–Pakistan maritime trespassing 11084:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute 10808:Impact of the conflict on civilians 10472:Kapila, Subhash (12 October 2007). 10339:. Harper Collins, New Delhi, India. 10217: 10126: 9957:from the original on 1 October 2007 9775: 9640: 8848:from the original on 29 August 2008 8216:from the original on 6 January 2006 8085:"Media Related Lessons From Kargil" 7948:from the original on 12 August 2020 7848:"SONAM WANGCHUK | Gallantry Awards" 7798:from the original on 11 August 2020 7488:"DIGENDRA KUMAR | Gallantry Awards" 7258:from the original on 12 August 2020 7198:from the original on 12 August 2020 7138:from the original on 12 August 2020 7078:from the original on 11 August 2020 6528:from the original on 1 January 2008 6514: 6458: 6218: 5299:. Dawn. 29 May 2006. Archived from 5267:"Nawaz blames Musharraf for Kargil" 5220:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4792:from the original on 29 August 2019 4660:Acosta, Marcus P., CPT, U.S. Army, 4542:Official website of Kargil District 3129:at that time, after a few months a 2801:more credible, may have acted as a 2616:12 Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry 2176: 2050:Washington Accord and final battles 1713:that could be used, except for the 1438:in Dras after a fierce battle with 1244:damages Indian ammunition dumps in 24: 14567:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 14536:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 14496:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) 14446:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997 14441:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003) 13812:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present) 12632:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee 11892:2016 Indian Line of Control strike 11594:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir 11241:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir 10803:Indian Armed Forces site on Kargil 10744: 10344: 9998:. KannadaAudio.com. Archived from 9856:"Tribune Report on Pakistani POWs" 9702:Khalid Kaikani (29 January 2013). 9329:from the original on 16 March 2012 7528:from the original on 9 August 2020 7468:from the original on 9 August 2020 7108:from the original on 30 March 2020 6446:from the original on 29 March 2019 5952:from the original on 20 April 2009 5885:from the original on 29 March 2019 5855:from the original on 29 March 2019 5680:"The Kargil War: Some Reflections" 4938:from the original on 30 April 2020 4908:from the original on 30 April 2020 4878:from the original on 30 April 2020 4702:from the original on 30 April 2020 4692:"Kargil-Skardu Road: Only Connect" 4462:"Kargil: what might have happened" 4460:Hussain, Javed (21 October 2006). 4426:from the original on 30 April 2020 4304: 4252:. Indian Air Force. Archived from 4066:"Tribune Report on Pakistani POWs" 3782:Parliamentary Questions, Lok Sabha 3714:Parliamentary Questions, Lok Sabha 3658: 3400: 2818:Since Pakistan and India each had 1585:Infiltration and military build-up 1334:status (released on 3 June 1999). 1256:Multiple infiltrations across the 1190: 952:). After Pakistan's defeat in the 25: 14877: 14816:History of mass media in Pakistan 14262:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997) 14083:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999) 13896:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present) 13539:Indian Maritime Security Strategy 12264:Civil unrest in Southern Pakistan 12190:Category:India–Pakistan relations 12119:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project 11912:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes 11643:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 11544:Indo-Pak Joint Judicial Committee 11236:Islamic State – Khorasan Province 11110:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 10919:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff 10696: 10505:. Rosedog Books, Pittsburgh, PA. 10422:India–Pakistan in War & Peace 10159:Hasan, Uzair (14 February 2015). 10114:from the original on 2 March 2019 9892:from the original on 8 March 2019 9759:. 12 October 2007. Archived from 9679:. 29 January 2013. Archived from 9095:Badmi, Vaseem (30 January 2013). 7969:Kargil - From Surprise to Victory 7548:"BALWAN SINGH | Gallantry Awards" 7408:from the original on 20 June 2020 7348:from the original on 20 July 2016 7248:"SANJAY KUMAR | Gallantry Awards" 7228:from the original on 8 March 2021 7188:"VIKRAM BATRA | Gallantry Awards" 7168:from the original on 7 March 2021 6498:. Telegraph India. Archived from 6476:from the original on 17 June 2019 6282:from the original on 9 March 2017 6005:. Defence Journal. Archived from 5933: 5361:from the original on 8 March 2012 4758:. 28 October 2015. Archived from 4209:from the original on 27 June 2018 4135:from the original on 27 June 2018 3984:from the original on 27 June 2018 3818:. 1 February 2013. Archived from 3686:from the original on 26 July 2022 3630:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts 3158:close friend and former American 3090:higher government functionaries. 1761:India attacks Pakistani positions 1737:) to cut off supply routes under 918:a second series of tests by India 14582:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008) 13932:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 13833:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) 13749:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995) 13613: 13612: 13570:Women in the Indian Armed Forces 13193:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes 12804:Northern Theatre Command (India) 12579: 12566: 12553: 12536: 12259:Civil unrest in Eastern Pakistan 12230: 12185: 12184: 12151:Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts 11872:2014 Wagah border suicide attack 11519:Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement 11426: 11416: 10790: 10756: 10703: 10337:Kargil; From Surprise to Victory 10295:Kargil Review Committee (2000). 10094: 10070: 10051: 10032: 10014: 9988: 9976:Bollywood's Kargil – Ihsan Aslam 9969: 9939: 9916: 9904: 9874: 9783:"Hindustan Times – Archive News" 9745: 9726: 9611: 9591: 9568: 9556: 9537: 9515: 9496: 9478:The News International, Pakistan 9466: 9449:"For this submission what gain?" 9438: 9414: 9395: 9341: 9315: 9227: 9191: 9145: 9076:from the original on 24 May 2014 9061: 9043: 9020: 8994: 8964: 8940: 8917: 8830: 8790: 8760: 8728: 8688: 8654: 8627: 8597: 8559: 8542: 8518: 8493: 8473: 8441: 8419: 8397: 8373: 8343: 8313: 8289: 8265: 8252: 8228: 8198: 8180: 8162: 8133: 8103: 8091:from the original on 24 May 2014 8076: 8011: 7985: 7960: 7930: 7908:"VIVEK GUPTA | Gallantry Awards" 7900: 7870: 7840: 7810: 7780: 7750: 7720: 7690: 7660: 7630: 7600: 7570: 7540: 7510: 7480: 7450: 7420: 7390: 7360: 7330: 7308:"ANUJ NAYYAR | Gallantry Awards" 7300: 7270: 7240: 7210: 7180: 7150: 7120: 7090: 7060: 7028: 7009: 6983: 6953: 6920: 6890: 6859: 6788: 6758: 6687: 6673:. Motibagh Palace. p. xii. 6662: 6640: 6610: 6192:. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers. 6186:Hiranandani, G. M. (2009). 6001:Azam Khan, Cdr (Retd) Muhammad. 5047:from the original on 13 May 2013 4497:. Allen & Unwin. p. 4. 4123:Pubby, Manu (19 November 2010). 4097:Kargil: From Surprise to Victory 2935:rose by more than 30%. The next 2723:The conflict soon turned into a 2092: 2002:helicopter was also lost due to 1769: 1217:is reported by local shepherds. 1156:in October 1998. After the war, 1068:separatist activities in Kashmir 292: 279: 121: 82: 43: 14801:1999 in international relations 14734:Sinai insurgency (2011–present) 14626:Syrian Civil War (2011–present) 14609:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021) 14024:Myanmar conflict (1948–present) 13770:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 13702:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 13290:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 12809:Western Theatre Command (India) 12139:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 12114:Pakistani textbooks controversy 11832:2007 Samjhauta Express bombings 11687:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 11606:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 11300:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day 11048:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill) 10894:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 10350:Indian literature on Kargil war 10280:. Brookings Institution Press. 10219: 10058:"Humour for warriors up front," 10022:"The larger than life director" 9257:Tariq Butt (14 November 2012). 9121:Bacha, Sana (30 January 2013). 8411:. 10 April 2000. Archived from 8188:"Pak TV ban gets good response" 6584: 6558: 6428: 6320: 6294: 6268: 6251: 6179: 6144: 6105: 6047: 6021: 5994: 5964: 5927: 5897: 5867: 5807: 5772: 5707: 5655:"Number of guerrillas at 2,000" 5612: 5582: 5550: 5481: 5442: 5412: 5386: 5373: 5347: 5315: 5259: 5234: 5184: 5134: 5115: 5090: 5059: 5029: 5006: 4983: 4920: 4890: 4860: 4830: 4804: 4774: 4744: 4714: 4684: 4654: 4618: 4587: 4538:"Climate & Soil conditions" 4530: 4511: 4486: 4438: 4404: 4373: 4337: 4221: 4191: 4150: 4116: 4088: 4058: 3966: 3841:Khan, M. Ilyas (26 July 2019). 3710:"Soldiers Killed in Kargil War" 2013:of the IAF were tasked to drop 1998:with bullet wounds. One Indian 1955:was tasked to act jointly with 1878:. Many posts were also heavily 1780:needs additional citations for 1720: 948:going to Pakistan (now part of 942:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948 459:2,700–4,000 killed (per Sharif) 14478:ISIL insurgency (2017–present) 14374:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011) 14114:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022) 14109:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 14003:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005) 13859:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) 13585:Indian Armed Forces rank flags 12703:Department of Military Affairs 11762:1971 Indian Airlines hijacking 11186:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 10635:Kiani, P.A., Jameshed Gulzar. 10520:Hussain, P.A., Ashfaq (2008). 10501:Muhammad Ayub (January 2005). 8661:Dixit, J. N. (2 August 2003). 8083:Sachdev, A.K. (January 2000). 6742:. 24 July 2006. Archived from 6399:The State at War in South Asia 5566:. 12 July 1999. Archived from 5331:. 13 July 2006. Archived from 5066:Shahid Aziz (6 January 2013). 4989:Vikas Kapur and Vipin Narang, 4493:Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2003). 4323:. Free Press. pp. 90–91. 4099:. HarperCollins. p. 342. 3804: 3766: 3698: 3575:Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl 2702:: Nishan-e-Haider (posthumous) 2691:: Nishan-e-Haider (posthumous) 2664:874 Animal Transport Battalion 1729:also prepared to blockade the 1628:, on the heights above of the 529: 13: 1: 13998:Papua conflict (1969–present) 13399:Counter-insurgency operations 12730:Standing Committee on Defence 12725:Cabinet Committee on Security 11822:2001 Indian Parliament attack 11130:2002 Raghunath temple attacks 10980:2016 Nagrota army base attack 10579:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir 10526:. Idara Matbuaat-e-Sulemani. 10358:Kargil Cross Border Terrorism 10230: 10067:Indian Express, 14 July 1999. 9259:"Kargil was a total disaster" 9002:"Sorry for the inconvenience" 8635:"Kargil report shows the way" 8019:"Shaheed Foundation Pakistan" 7608:"IMLIAKUM | Gallantry Awards" 5755:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir 4320:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir 4274:Qadir, Shaukat (April 2002). 4231:so as to distinguish it from 3315: 3113: 3003:13th Indian General Elections 2879:at least five nuclear-tipped 2767:role in supporting extremists 2707:Impact and influence of media 1691:Pakistan-administered Kashmir 1213:A Pakistani intrusion in the 1120:Aziz wrote in his article in 1037: 956:, the two nations signed the 778:from May to July 1999 in the 14851:July 1999 events in Pakistan 14846:June 1999 events in Pakistan 14700:Yemeni crisis (2011–present) 14468:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 14140:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992) 13838:JVP insurrection (1987–1989) 12099:Indo-Pakistani Confederation 12010:Illegal immigration to India 11969:Attari–Wagah border ceremony 11735:1947 Amritsar train massacre 11480:Evacuee Trust Property Board 11263:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day 10924:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff 10382:. Motibagh Palace, Patiala. 10210: 9263:The News International, 2012 8696:"The sacking of a Brigadier" 8170:"A different view of Kargil" 6235:. 5 May 2003. Archived from 6112:Riedel, Bruce (2 May 2013). 5041:The Tribune (Online Edition) 4518:"Profile of Kargil District" 4495:The Armed Forces of Pakistan 4380:Pubby, Manu (12 June 2009). 4235:, the 1961 operation by the 3260:Military Intelligence (M.I.) 3015:National Democratic Alliance 2921: 1982:, which it attributed to an 1682:Paramilitary forces of India 1442:backed by Pakistani troops. 1105:by taking a proactive role. 1034:, which was closed in 1949. 245:India regains possession of 27:1999 India–Pakistan conflict 7: 14856:Nawaz Sharif administration 14841:May 1999 events in Pakistan 14705:Houthi takeover (2014–2015) 14572:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 14518:Syrian arena (2012–present) 14501:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 14418:Syrian arena (2012–present) 14369:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 13955:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 13891:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 13744:Religious violence in India 13441:Weapons of mass destruction 13255:Nathu La and Cho La clashes 13245:Sino-Indian border skirmish 12780:Andaman and Nicobar Command 12775:Integrated Theatre Commands 12750:Defence Intelligence Agency 12653:Vice Chief of Defence Staff 12156:New Concept of War Fighting 11897:2016–2018 border skirmishes 11862:2014–2015 border skirmishes 11648:Islamabad–New Delhi hotline 11287:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day 11221:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir) 10601:. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. 10567:Aziz, P.A., Shahid (2008). 10548:Mazari, Shireen M. (2003). 10439:Ranjan Kumar Singh (2006). 9599:"Kargil: the morning after" 6835:"ASEAN backs India's stand" 5905:"The Mirage 2000 in Kargil" 5678:Malik, V.P. (Summer 2009), 5522:Colonel Ravi Nanda (1999). 5101:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 38. 3623: 3606:(2022) an Indian remake of 3324:Memorial of Operation Vijay 3219:Inter-Services Intelligence 2820:weapons of mass destruction 2814:WMDs and the nuclear factor 2670: 2610:13 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles 1963:assigned to their role was 1900:AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radars 923: 906:Sino-Soviet border conflict 130:It has been suggested that 91:It has been suggested that 52:It has been suggested that 10: 14882: 14755:Operation Inherent Resolve 14577:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 14513:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 14506:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 14403:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 14364:Kurdish separatism in Iran 13311:Indo-Myanmar border strike 12735:Defence Planning Committee 11867:2014 India–Pakistan floods 11807:1992 India–Pakistan floods 11777:Indian Airlines Flight 423 11638:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 11616:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 11534:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline 11492:Permanent Indus Commission 11374:Village Defence Committees 11155:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack 11145:March 2013 Srinagar attack 10904:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 10899:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 10576:Musharraf, Pervez (2006). 10331:, RUSI Journal, April 2002 9512:Pak Tribune, 6 August 2006 8948:"A Friend for all Seasons" 8736:"Scapegoat for the system" 8236:"The role of media in war" 8044:Perkovich, George (2001). 6396:Barua, Pradeep P. (2005). 6302:"Landmine monitor – India" 6151:Lambeth, Benjamin (2012). 6003:"Exercise Seaspark – 2001" 5539:Online summary of the Book 5396:. BBC News. 13 July 1999. 5394:"Kargil conflict timeline" 5097:Robert G. Wirsing (2003). 3485:, a TV series telecast on 3385:, a renowned 20th century 3353: 3350:Kargil War Memorial, India 3059: 3033:, laser-guided bombs, and 2978:" on the presumption that 2972:Research and Analysis Wing 2926: 2857:mutual assured destruction 1825:National Highway 1 (India) 1755:Prime Minister of Pakistan 1589:During February 1999, the 1458:Prime Minister of Pakistan 1412:(on a visit to China) and 1312:aircraft are shot down by 1179: 1134:According to India's then 1056:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 999:the conflict included the 954:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 875:disputed region of Kashmir 790:) and elsewhere along the 147:Proposed since April 2024. 108:Proposed since April 2024. 69:Proposed since April 2024. 29: 18:Indo-Pakistani War of 1999 14836:June 1999 events in India 14742: 14724: 14672: 14641: 14618: 14592: 14559: 14528: 14488: 14433: 14408:South Lebanon (1985–2000) 14356: 14340: 14307: 14300: 14275: 14254: 14228: 14212: 14159: 14152: 14101: 14075: 14054: 14016: 13990: 13974: 13967: 13947: 13927:Maritime border incidents 13909: 13883: 13876: 13846: 13820: 13757: 13694: 13687: 13608: 13547: 13531: 13496: 13465: 13449: 13418: 13358: 13319: 13168: 13075: 13066: 13046:Border Roads Organisation 13010: 12998:Border Roads Organisation 12965: 12938:South Western Air Command 12913: 12885: 12837: 12765: 12758: 12740:Nuclear Command Authority 12720:National Security Council 12688: 12681: 12623:National Security Advisor 12595: 12548: 12482: 12464: 12433: 12380: 12322: 12284: 12246: 12181: 12062:Srinagar–Muzaffarabad Bus 11947: 11727: 11633:Bangladesh Liberation War 11611:Insurgency in Balochistan 11569: 11457: 11436: 11316:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 11308: 11254: 11178: 11097: 11071: 11000: 10942: 10884: 10859: 10136:. NDTV. 16 January 2020. 10063:28 September 2013 at the 9981:30 September 2007 at the 9742:6 August 2006, PakTribune 8822:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8720:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8586:23 September 2006 at the 8384:Nuclear Threat Initiative 8159:wire service 17 July 1999 6816:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6669:Singh, Amarinder (2001). 6594:. BBC News. 16 May 2002. 6524:. BBC News. 27 May 1999. 5544:28 September 2007 at the 5122:Ludra, Kuldip S. (2001). 3909:Tavares, Rodrigo (2006). 3635:Gudiya, Kargil war victim 2472:Keishing Clifford Nongrum 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 1597:as well as four to seven 1050:is strategically located. 990:) connecting Srinagar to 843: 803: 675:Bangladesh Liberation War 623: 539: 377: 364: 305: 272: 201: 179: 167: 162: 14831:May 1999 events in India 14710:Civil War (2014–present) 14659:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 14348:Bahraini uprising (2011) 14044:Civil war (2021–present) 13565:President's Colour Award 13555:President's fleet review 12814:Maritime Theatre Command 12792:Strategic Forces Command 12745:Integrated Defence Staff 12643:Chief of the Naval Staff 12474:UN peacekeeping missions 11707:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest 11470:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 11423:India–Pakistan relations 11331:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 11115:Chittisinghpura massacre 11079:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 10656:Siddiqa, Ayesha (2007). 10582:. New York: Free Press. 10040:a collection of cartoons 9928:30 November 2017 at the 9923:LOC: Kargil main page on 9631:, 19 July 2004, Pakistan 9426:17 February 2007 at the 9407:24 November 2006 at the 8867:Macdonald, Myra (2017). 8667:. Taylor & Francis. 8144:website, PTV broadcasts" 6872:. Random House. p. 5487:"Bitter Chill of Winter" 5424:The Tribune (Chandigarh) 4996:18 December 2012 at the 4967:16 December 2012 at the 4667:28 November 2007 at the 4631:22 November 2008 at the 4359:. Grosset & Dunlap. 4157:Kanwal, Gurmeet (2009). 3677:Press Information Bureau 3651: 3203:, ousting Nawaz Sharif. 3104:P. V. Narasimha Rao 3031:unmanned aerial vehicles 3009:, which gave a decisive 2181: 1896:unmanned aerial vehicles 1488:Three Indian regiments ( 615:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 447:U.S. Department of State 385:Indian official figures: 14861:Vajpayee administration 14695:South Yemen (2009–2015) 14551:Lebanon conflict (2008) 14473:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 14288:Andijan massacre (2005) 14283:Fergana massacre (1989) 13828:JVP insurrection (1971) 12638:Chief of the Army Staff 12410:Dhofar Rebellion (Oman) 12005:Anti-Pakistan sentiment 11757:1959 Canberra shootdown 11745:Sino-Pakistan Agreement 10723:question marks or boxes 10660:. London: Pluto Press. 10569:Yeh Khamoshi Kahan Tak? 10239:the CCC Kargil Project. 9738:22 October 2006 at the 9641:APP (30 January 2013). 9549:2 December 2008 at the 9508:22 October 2006 at the 9454:29 October 2006 at the 9180:2 December 2008 at the 9158:27 October 2012 at the 8530:27 October 2006 at the 8505:12 October 2007 at the 8431:6 December 2008 at the 8380:"NTI: Country Overview" 8306:, Testimony before the 8302:12 January 2008 at the 8149:2 December 2008 at the 6700:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 5241:Kapur, S. Paul (2007). 4678:20 October 2021 at the 4642:6 December 2008 at the 4594:Chandran, Suba (2004). 3679:, Government of India. 3304:revealed to Pakistan's 3147:Northern Light Infantry 3139:international isolation 3096:nuclear weapons program 3066:Soon after the war the 3062:Kargil Review Committee 3048:Kargil Review Committee 2700:Northern Light Infantry 2083:Pakistani establishment 1866:, were also armed with 1833:indirect artillery fire 1613:. According to General 1603:Northern Light Infantry 1541:Prime Minister of India 1502:Northern Light Infantry 1451:United States President 1319:of the Pakistan Army's 1317:surface-to-air missiles 1124:daily in January 2013. 916:, just two weeks after 826:acted jointly with the 680:1959 Canberra shootdown 174:India–Pakistan conflict 14241:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 13431:Ordnance Factory Board 13350:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 13058:Awards and Decorations 12905:Southern Naval Command 12648:Chief of the Air Staff 12628:Chief of Defence Staff 12109:Hindi–Urdu controversy 11939:2023 border skirmishes 11907:2019 Balakot airstrike 11857:2013 border skirmishes 11847:2011 border skirmishes 11842:2008 military standoff 11601:Annexation of Junagadh 11269:Kashmir Solidarity Day 11179:Militant organisations 11135:2006 Srinagar bombings 11125:2001 Kishtwar massacre 11098:Bombings and massacres 10752: 10732:Listen to this article 10711:This article contains 9841:24 August 2010 at the 9757:Pakistan Peoples Party 9753:"Indo-Pak summit 2001" 9527:19 August 2008 at the 9388:– Interview of Lt Gen 8959:Harvard Kennedy School 8912:Harvard Kennedy School 8873:. Random House India. 7912:gallantryawards.gov.in 7852:gallantryawards.gov.in 7792:gallantryawards.gov.in 7732:gallantryawards.gov.in 7672:gallantryawards.gov.in 7612:gallantryawards.gov.in 7552:gallantryawards.gov.in 7492:gallantryawards.gov.in 7432:gallantryawards.gov.in 7372:gallantryawards.gov.in 7312:gallantryawards.gov.in 7252:gallantryawards.gov.in 7192:gallantryawards.gov.in 7132:gallantryawards.gov.in 7072:gallantryawards.gov.in 6522:"India loses two jets" 5660:6 January 2006 at the 5524:Kargil: A Wake Up Call 5492:London Review of Books 5022:8 January 2009 at the 4756:The Free Press Journal 4600:ACDIS Occasional Paper 4229:Operation Vijay Kargil 3884:The News International 3618:1999 Cricket World Cup 3556:1999 Cricket World Cup 3377: 3335:Pakistan Peoples Party 3330:US Department of State 3325: 3290:Pakistani Armed Forces 3239:Pakistan Muslim League 3221:(Pakistan's principal 3141:, the already fragile 3134: 3057: 3037:—also were bolstered. 2937:Indian national budget 2808:diplomatic recognition 2191: 1923: 1855: 1676:level. In effect, two 1595:Special Services Group 1586: 1577:Occupation by Pakistan 1182:Kargil order of battle 1087:Pakistani Armed Forces 1051: 932:in 1947, Kargil was a 306:Commanders and leaders 262:Status quo ante bellum 14202:Republican insurgency 13901:Tibetan unrest (2008) 13595:National War Memorial 13590:Indian military bands 13580:Armed Forces Tribunal 13575:Armed Forces Flag Day 12900:Eastern Naval Command 12895:Western Naval Command 12877:Army Training Command 12867:South Western Command 12388:Arab–Israeli conflict 12240:Pakistan Armed Forces 12015:East Bengali refugees 12000:Anti-Indian sentiment 11934:2022 missile incident 11882:2016 Pathankot attack 11750:Trans-Karakoram Tract 11226:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind 11170:2022 Srinagar bombing 11043:Operation Sarp Vinash 11008:1947 Poonch rebellion 10975:2016 Baramulla attack 10751: 10675:Nawaz, Shuja (2008). 10620:. London: Routledge. 10443:. Parijat Prakashan. 10299:. SAGE Publications. 9793:on 30 September 2007. 9647:National Turk English 9604:8 August 2007 at the 9411:Jang, 19 October 2006 9390:Ali Kuli Khan Khattak 8906:4 August 2011 at the 8436:The Financial Express 7967:Malik, V. P. (2006). 6866:Bill Clinton (2004). 6722:8 August 2006 at the 6694:Hassan Abbas (2004). 6658:on 24 September 2015. 6440:indianairforce.nic.in 6087:"The silent sentinel" 6056:"The silent sentinel" 5816:"Lessons from Kargil" 5784:27 March 2009 at the 5664:, apart from the NLI 5558:"How I Started A War" 5216:Nawaz, Shuja (2008). 5162:Hassan Abbas (2004). 4991:"The Fate of Kashmir" 4445:Nawaz, Shuja (2007). 4422:. 10 September 2007. 4095:Malik, V. P. (2006). 3364:The main entrance of 3363: 3333:political party, the 3323: 3241:(PML(N)) published a 3121: 3055: 3023:Relations with Israel 2968:intelligence agencies 2952:commissioned officers 2765:detailing Pakistan's 2713:electronic journalism 2496:Neikezhakuo Kenguruse 2356:Rajesh Singh Adhikari 2189: 2125:awards, most of them 2111:plausible deniability 2105:had crossed the LOC ( 2075:Operation Safed Sagar 2030:, much of the costly 1965:Operation Safed Sagar 1946:FH-77B field howitzer 1917: 1853: 1702:Operation Safed Sagar 1584: 1180:Further information: 1064:tensions and conflict 1045: 887:General Ashraf Rashid 836:Operation Safed Sagar 770:, was fought between 430:1,600 (per Musharraf) 378:Casualties and losses 94:Operation Safed Sagar 14866:Wars involving India 14685:al-Qaeda (1998–2015) 14664:Turkey–ISIL conflict 14463:Iraq War (2003–2011) 13098:Battle of Asal Uttar 12978:National Cadet Corps 12933:Southern Air Command 12824:Defence Space Agency 12819:Defence Cyber Agency 12425:Grand Mosque seizure 12094:Indian reunification 12052:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus 11924:2020–2021 skirmishes 11792:Operation Brasstacks 11499:Tashkent Declaration 11275:Kashmir Martyrs' Day 11246:United Jihad Council 11211:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 11160:2018 Sunjuwan attack 11105:1947 Jammu massacres 11018:Operation Grand Slam 10799:at Wikimedia Commons 10783:More spoken articles 10402:. South Asia Books. 10360:. South Asia Books. 10277:The Idea of Pakistan 10264:12 July 2009 at the 10197:27 July 2016 at the 10110:. 25 February 2019. 10045:9 March 2021 at the 9996:"Sainika Film Story" 9608:, 29 April 2000 Dawn 9384:6 April 2008 at the 9211:Grosset & Dunlap 9169:7 April 2003 at the 9072:. Expressindia.com. 9037:21 July 2011 at the 8953:4 March 2016 at the 8936:on 20 December 2009. 8486:, 28 February 2005 ( 8449:"Kargil coffin scam" 8415:on 14 December 2000. 8285:on 12 November 2008. 8140:"Delhi lifts ban on 7993:"Pedongi, the Brave" 5570:on 14 September 2012 5357:. Tribuneindia.com. 5303:on 27 September 2007 4168:: 72. Archived from 3980:. 18 November 2010. 3708:(28 November 2002). 3646:Battle of Point 4875 3640:Kambampati Nachiketa 3383:Makhanlal Chaturvedi 3268:Jamshed Gulzar Kiani 3188:Chief of Naval Staff 3131:military coup d'état 3075:K. Subrahmanyam 3068:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2747:freedom of the press 2584:COAS' unit citations 2379:Gurjinder Singh Suri 2236:Yogendra Singh Yadav 2167:ASEAN Regional Forum 2068:United Jihad Council 1978:piloted by Flt. Lt. 1884:anti-personnel mines 1789:improve this article 1749:joined in the North 1741:. The Indian Navy's 1636:sector south of the 1544:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1506:Battle of Tiger Hill 1328:Kambampati Nachiketa 1280:to Kargil district. 1162:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 902:nuclear-armed states 898:conventional warfare 766:, also known as the 462:453 killed (per the 437:Independent figures: 341:Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 330:Anil Yashwant Tipnis 320:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 209:3 May – 26 July 1999 140:into this article. ( 101:into this article. ( 62:into this article. ( 14821:Indo-Pakistani wars 13864:Operation All Clear 13509:Historical Aircraft 13404:LOC surgical strike 13146:Battle of Longewala 13083:Indo-Pakistani wars 13051:Paramilitary forces 13022:Ranks and insignia 12983:Paramilitary forces 12953:Maintenance Command 12943:Western Air Command 12928:Eastern Air Command 12923:Central Air Command 12698:Ministry of Defence 12691:Committees/Councils 12613:Minister of Defence 12542:Indian Armed Forces 12466:Foreign deployments 11995:Pakistanis in India 11990:Indians in Pakistan 11929:2021 Lahore bombing 11837:2008 Mumbai attacks 11702:2010 Kashmir unrest 11697:2008 Kashmir unrest 11621:Operation Gibraltar 11487:Indus Waters Treaty 11368:Over ground workers 11326:Human rights abuses 11165:2019 Pulwama attack 11053:Operation Calm Down 11013:Operation Gibraltar 10637:"Making an example" 10356:M.K. Akbar (1999). 10335:V.P. Malik (2006). 10190:Ashwani Shrotriya. 9580:24 May 2014 at the 9241:on 11 October 2007. 9164:Can Sharif deliver? 9151:K. Ratnayake, 9058:, 25 September 2006 8405:"The Spoils of War" 8361:on 23 December 2007 8241:6 July 2009 at the 8194:on 1 December 2008. 6115:Avoiding Armageddon 6009:on 16 December 2012 5879:Indian Defence News 5794:7 June 2011 at the 5622:. 18 January 2014. 5243:Dangerous Deterrent 5206:, 30 November 2001. 5043:. 28 January 2013. 4973:Chief of Army Staff 4934:. 28 October 2015. 4904:. 28 October 2015. 4874:. 28 October 2015. 4844:. 27 October 2015. 4814:. 28 October 2015. 4788:. 28 October 2015. 4523:18 May 2009 at the 3890:on 27 February 2021 3792:on 16 February 2008 3786:Parliament of India 3776:(8 December 1999). 3754:on 22 December 2007 3718:Parliament of India 3594:, recipient of the 3366:Kargil War Memorial 3281:Operation Gibraltar 3223:intelligence agency 3083:Indian Intelligence 2984:command and control 2956:Atlantique Incident 2933:Indian stock market 2776:'s coverage of the 2762:The Washington Post 2647:Army Aviation Corps 2635:108 Medium Regiment 1993:piloted by Sqn Ldr 1932:hand to hand combat 1907:provided access to 1890:report. Pakistan's 1662:Government of India 1546:declares Operation 1154:chief of army staff 1115:, and then head of 883:Chief of Army Staff 14770:Colour revolutions 14690:Houthi (2004–2015) 14631:Regional spillover 14541:Lebanon War (2006) 14413:Lebanon War (2006) 13514:Aircraft Squadrons 13436:Ballistic missiles 13103:Battle of Chawinda 13018:Military Academies 12973:Indian Coast Guard 12797:Commander-in-Chief 12785:Commander-in-Chief 12451:Somalian civil war 12446:Sudanese civil war 12286:India and Pakistan 12047:Jammu–Sialkot line 11983:Kartarpur Corridor 11827:2001–2002 standoff 11712:2019–2021 lockdown 11579:Partition of India 11529:Lahore Declaration 11475:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 11231:Dukhtaran-e-Millat 11191:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat 11140:2006 Doda massacre 10886:Wars and conflicts 10753: 10523:Witness to Blunder 10480:on 12 October 2007 9951:rottentomatoes.com 9810:The Indian Express 9763:on 12 October 2007 9683:on 7 February 2013 9484:on 6 December 2008 9269:on 1 February 2013 9133:on 3 February 2013 8798:"The Kargil Story" 8748:on 4 November 2012 8640:The Indian Express 8615:on 19 October 2006 8566:News reports from 8512:The Times of India 8509:, 7 October 2006, 8310:, 1 February 2006. 8295:George Perkovich, 8117:on 2 December 2008 7971:. Harper Collins. 7023:on 15 August 2013. 6997:on 5 December 2008 6239:on 16 January 2009 6132:on 12 October 2017 6035:. 30 November 2005 5849:The Economic Times 5328:The Indian Express 5271:The Times of India 4932:The Times of India 4762:on 29 October 2015 4474:on 2 December 2008 4418:. Chennai, India. 4386:The Indian Express 4203:The Economic Times 4129:The Indian Express 4042:. 7 October 2006. 3724:on 2 December 2008 3603:Laal Singh Chaddha 3395:Kargil Vijay Diwas 3378: 3326: 3298:Lieutenant General 3264:Lieutenant-General 3184:Joint Headquarters 3168:Abdul Majeed Malik 3162:Commander General 3135: 3058: 3042:Kargil Vijay Diwas 2996:helicopter gunship 2904:incendiary weapons 2900:biological weapons 2881:ballistic missiles 2810:for its position. 2793:. At a seminar in 2735:Pakistani channel 2687:, 27th Battalion, 2660:Army Service Corps 2641:197 Field Regiment 2638:141 Field Regiment 2622:1/11 Gorkha Rifles 2595:2 Rajputana Rifles 2573:2 Rajputana Rifles 2525:2 Rajputana Rifles 2501:2 Rajputana Rifles 2407:2 Rajputana Rifles 2265:1/11 Gorkha Rifles 2260:Manoj Kumar Pandey 2192: 2079:Kargil Vijay Diwas 2015:laser-guided bombs 1928:Battle of Tololing 1924: 1876:anti-aircraft guns 1856: 1845:Leh–Manali Highway 1686:military operation 1587: 1356:National Highway 1 1129:Operation Meghdoot 1110:Lieutenant General 1076:Lahore Declaration 1052: 1016:preemptive seizure 930:Partition of India 867:Kashmiri militants 454:Pakistani figures: 356:Muhammad Aziz Khan 14811:Conflicts in 1999 14778: 14777: 14725:Inter-continental 14720: 14719: 14654:DHKP/C insurgency 14649:Maoist insurgency 14296: 14295: 14148: 14147: 14039:Rohingya conflict 13963: 13962: 13872: 13871: 13790:Kargil War (1999) 13722:Kargil War (1999) 13681:conflicts in Asia 13643: 13642: 13527: 13526: 13414: 13413: 13231:Balakot airstrike 13006: 13005: 12961: 12960: 12618:Defence Secretary 12503: 12502: 12342:Panjshir Uprising 12197: 12196: 12124:Nuclear arms race 12057:Samjhauta Express 11877:Kulbhushan Jadhav 11772:Samba spy scandal 11465:Karachi Agreement 11382: 11381: 11196:Hizbul Mujahideen 11038:Operation All Out 10943:Border skirmishes 10795:Media related to 10749: 10719:rendering support 10627:978-0-203-93357-2 10533:978-81-87330-51-6 10107:Bollywood Hungama 9162:, 7 August 1999, 8482:, Cover story on 8480:War Against Error 8168:Rasheeda Bhagat, 8111:"Centre bans PTV" 8025:on 12 August 2014 6554:on 7 August 2011. 6409:978-0-8032-1344-9 6118:. HarperCollins. 5982:on 18 August 2013 5934:Grare, Frédéric. 5750:Musharraf, Pervez 5500:on 1 October 2009 5456:. 21 March 1999. 5335:on 2 January 2013 5252:978-0-8047-5550-4 4786:Business Standard 4722:"The Coldest War" 4548:on 10 April 2009. 4315:Musharraf, Pervez 4256:on 6 August 2021. 4237:military of India 4175:on 18 August 2019 3954:on 3 October 2003 3774:Fernandes, George 3706:Fernandes, George 3642:, Prisoner of war 3497:Aamir Raza Husain 3408:Lord John Marbury 3356:Dras War Memorial 3211:opposition leader 3035:satellite imagery 3019:Indo-US relations 2992:Air Chief Marshal 2852:Pakistan's senate 2844:foreign secretary 2836:political pundits 2751:national security 2613:18 Garhwal Rifles 2580: 2579: 2520:Padmapani Acharya 2196:Param Vir Chakras 2144:his autobiography 1894:was done through 1864:grenade launchers 1829:observation posts 1821: 1820: 1813: 1566: 1565: 1552:Indian government 1468:out from Kargil. 1260:are confirmed in 1176:Course of the war 1139:Ved Prakash Malik 1103:Jammu and Kashmir 830:to flush out the 788:Jammu and Kashmir 757: 756: 691:Border skirmishes 579: 578: 498: 497: 425:Pakistani claims: 325:Ved Prakash Malik 268: 267: 225:Jammu and Kashmir 154: 153: 149: 115: 114: 110: 76: 75: 71: 32:Annexation of Goa 16:(Redirected from 14873: 14826:Kashmir conflict 14806:1999 in Pakistan 14680:Civil war (1994) 14305: 14304: 14236:1990 Osh clashes 14220:Ethnic conflicts 14157: 14156: 14134: 14127: 13972: 13971: 13937:2017–2018 crisis 13915: 13881: 13880: 13692: 13691: 13670: 13663: 13656: 13647: 13646: 13616: 13615: 13600:Amar Jawan Jyoti 13478:Historical Ships 13447: 13446: 13188:Siachen conflict 13178:Kashmir conflict 13073: 13072: 12993:Territorial Army 12966:Other components 12948:Training Command 12862:Southern Command 12857:Northern Command 12763: 12762: 12686: 12685: 12673:Serving marshals 12668:Serving admirals 12663:Serving generals 12587:Indian Air Force 12585: 12583: 12582: 12572: 12570: 12569: 12559: 12557: 12556: 12540: 12530: 12523: 12516: 12507: 12506: 12309:Siachen conflict 12234: 12224: 12217: 12210: 12201: 12200: 12188: 12187: 12042:Delhi–Lahore Bus 12020:Sports rivalries 11974:Ganda Singh Wala 11787:Pan Am Flight 73 11782:Ravindra Kaushik 11672:Siachen conflict 11584:Kashmir conflict 11437:Diplomatic posts 11431: 11430: 11421: 11420: 11409: 11402: 11395: 11386: 11385: 11294:Azad Kashmir Day 11206:Jaish-e-Mohammed 10909:Siachen conflict 10853:Kashmir conflict 10846: 10839: 10832: 10823: 10822: 10794: 10773: 10771: 10760: 10759: 10750: 10740: 10738: 10733: 10707: 10706: 10692: 10671: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10631: 10612: 10593: 10572: 10563: 10544: 10542: 10540: 10516: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10468: 10454: 10441:Sarhad Zero Mile 10435: 10413: 10391: 10371: 10340: 10310: 10291: 10272:Stephen P. Cohen 10247:RAND Corporation 10223: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10156: 10150: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10130: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10090:on 27 July 2014. 10086:. Archived from 10074: 10068: 10055: 10049: 10038:Kargil Kartoons 10036: 10030: 10029: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10007: 10002:on 10 March 2012 9992: 9986: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9953:. 18 June 2004. 9943: 9937: 9920: 9914: 9908: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9878: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9852: 9846: 9833: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9813:. Archived from 9801: 9795: 9794: 9789:. Archived from 9779: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9749: 9743: 9730: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9669: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9638: 9632: 9623:31 July 2012 at 9615: 9609: 9595: 9589: 9572: 9566: 9560: 9554: 9541: 9535: 9519: 9513: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9480:. Archived from 9470: 9464: 9442: 9436: 9418: 9412: 9399: 9393: 9376: 9367: 9366: 9365:on 4 March 2006. 9364: 9358:. Archived from 9353: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9319: 9313: 9312: 9307: 9305: 9300:on 15 March 2012 9296:. Archived from 9285: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9265:. Archived from 9254: 9243: 9242: 9237:. Archived from 9231: 9225: 9224: 9195: 9189: 9186:Henry L. Stimson 9149: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9129:. Archived from 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9065: 9059: 9047: 9041: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9004:. Archived from 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8978:. 11 July 1999. 8968: 8962: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8932:. Archived from 8921: 8915: 8897: 8888: 8887: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8821: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8764: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8719: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8631: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8611:. Archived from 8601: 8595: 8592:Israeli military 8575:30 July 2012 at 8563: 8557: 8546: 8540: 8522: 8516: 8497: 8491: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8445: 8439: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8401: 8395: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8357:. Archived from 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8327:. 19 June 2000. 8317: 8311: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8278:. Archived from 8277: 8269: 8263: 8256: 8250: 8234:Sultan M. Hali, 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8190:. Archived from 8184: 8178: 8166: 8160: 8137: 8131: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8113:. Archived from 8107: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8015: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8004: 7995:. 16 June 2017. 7989: 7983: 7982: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7934: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7047: 7040: 7032: 7026: 7024: 7019:. Archived from 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6993:. Archived from 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6967:. Archived from 6957: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6936:. Archived from 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6863: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6843:. 24 July 2006. 6831: 6822: 6821: 6815: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6772:. Archived from 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6736:"Lesson learnt?" 6732: 6726: 6715: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6654:. Archived from 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6572:on 18 April 2021 6568:. Archived from 6562: 6556: 6555: 6550:. Archived from 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6272: 6266: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6166: 6159: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6128:. Archived from 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5978:. Archived from 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5951: 5940: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5915:on 7 August 2011 5911:. Archived from 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5841: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5818:. Archived from 5811: 5805: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5746: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5723:. Archived from 5711: 5705: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5696:on 9 August 2019 5695: 5689:, archived from 5684: 5675: 5669: 5637: 5628: 5627: 5616: 5610: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5592:. Archived from 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5554: 5548: 5537: 5526:. Vedams Books. 5519: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5496:. Archived from 5479: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5426:. 26 July 2011. 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5390: 5384: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5213: 5207: 5196:23 July 2012 at 5188: 5182: 5181: 5169: 5159: 5148: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5033: 5027: 5026:, Hosted on IPCS 5013:"Book review of 5010: 5004: 4987: 4981: 4959: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4728:. Archived from 4726:Outside Magazine 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4688: 4682: 4658: 4652: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4575:on 27 March 2009 4574: 4568:. Archived from 4567: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4544:. Archived from 4534: 4528: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4470:. Archived from 4457: 4451: 4450: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4311: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4292:on 27 March 2009 4291: 4285:. Archived from 4280: 4271: 4258: 4257: 4246: 4240: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4205:. 25 July 2017. 4195: 4189: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4174: 4163: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3950:. Archived from 3938: 3929: 3928: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3876: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3750:. Archived from 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3685: 3674: 3665: 3596:Param Vir Chakra 3457:Sakshi Shivanand 3426:Shaheed-E-Kargil 3310:electronic media 3306:news televisions 3284:, which sparked 3256:Director-General 3143:Pakistan economy 3108:V. P. Singh 2976:conventional war 2803:force multiplier 2685:Karnal Sher Khan 2298:Param Vir Chakra 2274:Param Vir Chakra 2250:Param Vir Chakra 2226:Param Vir Chakra 2205: 2204: 2200:Maha Vir Chakras 2177:Gallantry awards 2136:Kashmir conflict 2115:freedom fighters 2032:frontal assaults 2028:military tactics 1953:Indian Air Force 1886:according to an 1841:Himachal Pradesh 1816: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1773: 1765: 1739:Operation Talwar 1698:Indian Air Force 1504:regiment in the 1410:Pervez Musharraf 1290:Indian Air Force 1195: 1194: 1172:on 20 February. 1080:Kashmir conflict 1021:mountain warfare 1003:and the town of 984:national highway 950:Gilgit-Baltistan 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 845: 844:ऑपरेशन सफेद सागर 824:Indian Air Force 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 805: 658:2001–02 standoff 648:Siachen conflict 627:Kashmir conflict 618: 616: 606: 599: 592: 583: 582: 534: 524: 517: 510: 501: 500: 351:Pervez Musharraf 298: 296: 295: 285: 283: 282: 203: 202: 184: 170:Kashmir conflict 160: 159: 145: 125: 124: 117: 106: 86: 85: 78: 67: 55:Operation Talwar 47: 46: 39: 21: 14881: 14880: 14876: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14871: 14870: 14781: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14738: 14726: 14716: 14668: 14637: 14614: 14588: 14555: 14524: 14484: 14429: 14352: 14336: 14292: 14271: 14250: 14224: 14208: 14172:Afghan conflict 14144: 14130: 14123: 14097: 14071: 14050: 14034:Kachin conflict 14012: 13986: 13959: 13943: 13922:Korean conflict 13913: 13911: 13905: 13868: 13842: 13816: 13753: 13683: 13674: 13644: 13639: 13604: 13543: 13523: 13504:Active Aircraft 13492: 13461: 13445: 13410: 13366:Northeast India 13354: 13315: 13260:Doklam standoff 13170: 13164: 13160:Sino-Indian War 13125:Battle of Chamb 13062: 13002: 12957: 12909: 12881: 12872:Western Command 12852:Eastern Command 12847:Central Command 12833: 12754: 12690: 12677: 12591: 12580: 12578: 12567: 12565: 12554: 12552: 12544: 12534: 12504: 12499: 12478: 12460: 12429: 12403:Black September 12376: 12337:Bajaur Campaign 12332:Waziristan 1948 12318: 12280: 12242: 12228: 12198: 12193: 12177: 11943: 11887:2016 Uri attack 11852:Khaleel Chishty 11723: 11677:Operation Tupac 11658:Line of Control 11565: 11509:Delhi Agreement 11504:Simla Agreement 11453: 11432: 11425: 11415: 11413: 11383: 11378: 11304: 11281:Youm-e-Istehsal 11250: 11216:Harkat ul-Ansar 11201:Lashkar-e-Taiba 11174: 11150:2016 Uri attack 11093: 11089:Simla Agreement 11067: 11033:Operation Eraze 11028:Operation Bison 11023:Operation Tupac 10996: 10970:2016 Uri attack 10938: 10880: 10855: 10850: 10787: 10786: 10775: 10769: 10767: 10764:This audio file 10761: 10754: 10745: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10717:Without proper 10708: 10704: 10699: 10689: 10668: 10646: 10644: 10628: 10609: 10608:978-0754-642206 10590: 10560: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10513: 10497: 10483: 10481: 10451: 10432: 10424:. Books Today. 10410: 10376:Amarinder Singh 10368: 10352: 10347: 10345:Further reading 10307: 10288: 10266:Wayback Machine 10233: 10228: 10213: 10199:Wayback Machine 10187: 10186: 10176: 10174: 10157: 10153: 10143: 10141: 10132: 10131: 10127: 10117: 10115: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10065:Wayback Machine 10056: 10052: 10047:Wayback Machine 10037: 10033: 10028:on 14 May 2013. 10020: 10019: 10015: 10005: 10003: 9994: 9993: 9989: 9983:Wayback Machine 9974: 9970: 9960: 9958: 9945: 9944: 9940: 9930:Wayback Machine 9921: 9917: 9909: 9905: 9895: 9893: 9880: 9879: 9875: 9865: 9863: 9854: 9853: 9849: 9845:, November 2010 9843:Wayback Machine 9834: 9830: 9820: 9818: 9803: 9802: 9798: 9787:Hindustan Times 9781: 9780: 9776: 9766: 9764: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9740:Wayback Machine 9731: 9727: 9717: 9715: 9700: 9696: 9686: 9684: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9656: 9654: 9639: 9635: 9616: 9612: 9606:Wayback Machine 9596: 9592: 9582:Wayback Machine 9573: 9569: 9561: 9557: 9551:Wayback Machine 9542: 9538: 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8598: 8590:mentioning the 8588:Wayback Machine 8564: 8560: 8547: 8543: 8532:Wayback Machine 8523: 8519: 8507:Wayback Machine 8498: 8494: 8478: 8474: 8464: 8462: 8447: 8446: 8442: 8433:Wayback Machine 8424: 8420: 8403: 8402: 8398: 8392:Wayback Machine 8378: 8374: 8364: 8362: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8304:Wayback Machine 8294: 8290: 8282: 8275: 8271: 8270: 8266: 8257: 8253: 8247:Defence Journal 8243:Wayback Machine 8233: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8167: 8163: 8151:Wayback Machine 8138: 8134: 8120: 8118: 8109: 8108: 8104: 8094: 8092: 8081: 8077: 8067: 8065: 8058: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8002: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7979: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7936: 7935: 7931: 7921: 7919: 7906: 7905: 7901: 7891: 7889: 7876: 7875: 7871: 7861: 7859: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7831: 7829: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7756: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7681: 7679: 7666: 7665: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7636: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7606: 7605: 7601: 7591: 7589: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7546: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7516: 7515: 7511: 7501: 7499: 7486: 7485: 7481: 7471: 7469: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7411: 7409: 7396: 7395: 7391: 7381: 7379: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7336: 7335: 7331: 7321: 7319: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7291: 7289: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6974: 6972: 6959: 6958: 6954: 6943: 6941: 6940:on 14 June 2008 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6896: 6895: 6891: 6884: 6864: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6833: 6832: 6825: 6809: 6808: 6801: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6746:on 25 July 2008 6734: 6733: 6729: 6724:Wayback Machine 6712: 6692: 6688: 6681: 6667: 6663: 6652:india-today.com 6646: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6624:. 5 July 1999. 6616: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6502:on 30 June 2007 6494: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6410: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6371: 6355: 6351: 6341: 6339: 6332:webindia123.com 6326: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6227: 6226: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6200: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6126: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6094: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5938: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5843: 5842: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5822:on 8 April 2009 5812: 5808: 5796:Wayback Machine 5786:Wayback Machine 5779:"War in Kargil" 5777: 5773: 5766: 5747: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5727:on 13 July 2009 5713: 5712: 5708: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5682: 5676: 5672: 5662:Wayback Machine 5638: 5631: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5599: 5597: 5596:on 28 June 2009 5588: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5546:Wayback Machine 5534: 5520: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5480: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5383:, 26 July 2011. 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5273:. 28 May 2006. 5265: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5214: 5210: 5203:Hindustan Times 5189: 5185: 5178: 5170:. M.E. Sharpe. 5160: 5151: 5139: 5135: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5064: 5060: 5050: 5048: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5024:Wayback Machine 5011: 5007: 4998:Wayback Machine 4988: 4984: 4971:, India's then 4969:Wayback Machine 4960: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4732:on 2 April 2009 4720: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4698:. 24 May 2015. 4696:Greater Kashmir 4690: 4689: 4685: 4680:Wayback Machine 4669:Wayback Machine 4659: 4655: 4644:Wayback Machine 4633:Wayback Machine 4623: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4525:Wayback Machine 4516: 4512: 4505: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4458: 4454: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4312: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4278: 4272: 4261: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4233:Operation Vijay 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4161: 4155: 4151: 4138: 4136: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3940: 3939: 3932: 3921: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3878: 3877: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3816:Greater Kashmir 3810: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3672: 3666: 3659: 3654: 3626: 3527:Kargil Kartoons 3519:Kargil Kartoons 3473:Maha Vir Chakra 3403: 3401:Popular culture 3358: 3352: 3318: 3197:12 October 1999 3155:Indian military 3116: 3079:Prime Ministers 3064: 3050: 2929: 2924: 2816: 2725:news propaganda 2709: 2677:Nishan-e-Haider 2673: 2184: 2179: 2119:Nishan-E-Haider 2107:Line of Control 2095: 2087:Simla Agreement 2052: 1976:strike aircraft 1959:on 25 May. The 1909:Siachen Glacier 1817: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1786: 1774: 1763: 1733:(primarily the 1731:Pakistani ports 1723: 1707:above sea level 1646: 1579: 1550:a success. The 1436:secure Tololing 1215:Kargil district 1193: 1191:Conflict events 1188: 1178: 1099:Siachen Glacier 1060:Siachen Glacier 1040: 958:Simla Agreement 926: 904:(alongside the 859: 856: 853: 850: 819: 816: 813: 810: 796:Operation Vijay 792:Line of Control 780:Kargil district 768:Kargil conflict 760: 759: 758: 753: 669:Other conflicts 619: 614: 612: 610: 580: 575: 535: 530: 528: 442:400–4000 killed 360: 334: 315:K. R. Narayanan 293: 291: 280: 278: 256: 241:Indian victory 232: 221:Kargil district 210: 192:Line of Control 185: 150: 126: 122: 111: 87: 83: 72: 48: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14879: 14869: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14776: 14775: 14773: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14746: 14744: 14743:Related topics 14740: 14739: 14737: 14736: 14730: 14728: 14722: 14721: 14718: 14717: 14715: 14714: 14713: 14712: 14707: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14676: 14674: 14670: 14669: 14667: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14645: 14643: 14639: 14638: 14636: 14635: 14634: 14633: 14622: 14620: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14612: 14611: 14610: 14607: 14605:Qatif conflict 14596: 14594: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14586: 14585: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14563: 14561: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14532: 14530: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14522: 14521: 14520: 14510: 14509: 14508: 14503: 14492: 14490: 14486: 14485: 14483: 14482: 14481: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14453:Iraqi conflict 14450: 14449: 14448: 14437: 14435: 14431: 14430: 14428: 14427: 14422: 14421: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14400: 14399: 14398: 14396:Qatif conflict 14388: 14383: 14382: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14360: 14358: 14354: 14353: 14351: 14350: 14344: 14342: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14334: 14333: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14311: 14309: 14302: 14298: 14297: 14294: 14293: 14291: 14290: 14285: 14279: 14277: 14273: 14272: 14270: 14269: 14264: 14258: 14256: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14232: 14230: 14226: 14225: 14223: 14222: 14216: 14214: 14210: 14209: 14207: 14206: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14193: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14169: 14163: 14161: 14154: 14150: 14149: 14146: 14145: 14143: 14142: 14137: 14136: 14135: 14128: 14116: 14111: 14105: 14103: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14079: 14077: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14069: 14064: 14058: 14056: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14048: 14047: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14029:Karen conflict 14020: 14018: 14014: 14013: 14011: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13994: 13992: 13988: 13987: 13985: 13984: 13978: 13976: 13969: 13968:Southeast Asia 13965: 13964: 13961: 13960: 13958: 13957: 13951: 13949: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13941: 13940: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13918: 13916: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13887: 13885: 13878: 13874: 13873: 13870: 13869: 13867: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13850: 13848: 13844: 13843: 13841: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13824: 13822: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13798: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13767: 13761: 13759: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13730: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13698: 13696: 13689: 13685: 13684: 13673: 13672: 13665: 13658: 13650: 13641: 13640: 13638: 13637: 13636: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13609: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13551: 13549: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13541: 13535: 13533: 13529: 13528: 13525: 13524: 13522: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13500: 13498: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13490: 13485: 13483:Weapon Systems 13480: 13475: 13469: 13467: 13463: 13462: 13460: 13459: 13453: 13451: 13444: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13422: 13420: 13416: 13415: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13408: 13407: 13406: 13401: 13391: 13390: 13389: 13381: 13368: 13362: 13360: 13356: 13355: 13353: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13333: 13323: 13321: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13313: 13308: 13300: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13274: 13269: 13268: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13242: 13237: 13236: 13235: 13234: 13233: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13174: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13162: 13157: 13156: 13155: 13150: 13149: 13148: 13143: 13135: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13100: 13090: 13079: 13077: 13070: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13060: 13055: 13054: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13020: 13014: 13012: 13008: 13007: 13004: 13003: 13001: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12988:Special forces 12985: 12980: 12975: 12969: 12967: 12963: 12962: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12919: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12891: 12889: 12883: 12882: 12880: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12843: 12841: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12800: 12799: 12789: 12788: 12787: 12777: 12771: 12769: 12760: 12756: 12755: 12753: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12716: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12694: 12692: 12683: 12679: 12678: 12676: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12608:Prime Minister 12605: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12589: 12576: 12563: 12549: 12546: 12545: 12533: 12532: 12525: 12518: 12510: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12497: 12492: 12486: 12484: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12476: 12470: 12468: 12462: 12461: 12459: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12437: 12435: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12406: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12384: 12382: 12378: 12377: 12375: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12328: 12326: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12290: 12288: 12282: 12281: 12279: 12278: 12273: 12272: 12271: 12261: 12256: 12250: 12248: 12244: 12243: 12238:involving the 12236:Armed conflict 12227: 12226: 12219: 12212: 12204: 12195: 12194: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12175: 12170: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12142: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12084:Aaghaz-e-Dosti 12081: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12034: 12033: 12032: 12027: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11986: 11985: 11980: 11971: 11966: 11951: 11949: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11917:Media coverage 11914: 11909: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11797:Sarabjit Singh 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11753: 11752: 11742: 11737: 11731: 11729: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11715: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11668: 11667: 11666: 11665: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11630: 11629: 11628: 11623: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11597: 11596: 11591: 11581: 11575: 11573: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11563: 11558: 11557: 11556: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11495: 11494: 11484: 11483: 11482: 11472: 11467: 11461: 11459: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11433: 11412: 11411: 11404: 11397: 11389: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11376: 11371: 11365: 11363:Women's rights 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11334: 11333: 11323: 11318: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11302: 11296: 11290: 11289:(Invasion Day) 11283: 11277: 11271: 11265: 11258: 11256: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11182: 11180: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11101: 11099: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11075: 11073: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11065: 11063:2019 airstrike 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11004: 11002: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10983: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10936: 10933:media coverage 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10890: 10888: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10876: 10871: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10849: 10848: 10841: 10834: 10826: 10820: 10819: 10814: 10805: 10800: 10776: 10762: 10755: 10743: 10730: 10729: 10721:, you may see 10709: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10697:External links 10695: 10694: 10693: 10688:978-0195476606 10687: 10672: 10667:978-0745325453 10666: 10653: 10643:on 6 June 2008 10632: 10626: 10613: 10607: 10594: 10588: 10573: 10564: 10559:978-9698772000 10558: 10545: 10532: 10517: 10511: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10491: 10469: 10455: 10449: 10436: 10430: 10414: 10408: 10392: 10372: 10366: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10342: 10341: 10332: 10322: 10314: 10305: 10292: 10286: 10268: 10256: 10250: 10240: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10226: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10207: 10204:Dainik Bhaskar 10185: 10184: 10151: 10125: 10093: 10069: 10050: 10031: 10013: 9987: 9968: 9938: 9915: 9903: 9886:kavitakosh.org 9873: 9847: 9828: 9817:on 22 May 2008 9796: 9774: 9744: 9725: 9694: 9664: 9633: 9610: 9597:Irfan Husain, 9590: 9567: 9555: 9536: 9514: 9495: 9465: 9437: 9413: 9394: 9368: 9340: 9314: 9280: 9244: 9226: 9219: 9190: 9144: 9113: 9087: 9060: 9042: 9019: 8993: 8963: 8946:Samina Ahmed, 8939: 8916: 8899:Samina Ahmed, 8889: 8880:978-9385990830 8879: 8859: 8829: 8789: 8759: 8727: 8687: 8673: 8653: 8626: 8596: 8558: 8541: 8525:"Fencing Duel" 8517: 8492: 8488:Online edition 8472: 8440: 8418: 8396: 8372: 8342: 8312: 8288: 8264: 8262:, 31 May 1999. 8251: 8249:, August 2000. 8227: 8197: 8179: 8161: 8132: 8128:Indian Express 8102: 8075: 8057:978-0520232105 8056: 8036: 8010: 7984: 7977: 7959: 7929: 7899: 7869: 7839: 7809: 7779: 7749: 7719: 7689: 7659: 7629: 7599: 7569: 7539: 7509: 7479: 7449: 7419: 7389: 7359: 7329: 7299: 7269: 7239: 7209: 7179: 7149: 7119: 7089: 7059: 7027: 7008: 6982: 6971:on 16 May 2008 6952: 6919: 6889: 6882: 6858: 6823: 6787: 6776:on 1 July 2008 6757: 6727: 6710: 6686: 6679: 6661: 6639: 6609: 6583: 6557: 6539: 6513: 6487: 6470:news.bbc.co.uk 6457: 6427: 6408: 6388: 6369: 6349: 6319: 6293: 6267: 6250: 6217: 6199:978-1935501268 6198: 6178: 6143: 6125:978-9350299944 6124: 6104: 6077: 6046: 6020: 5993: 5963: 5926: 5909:Bharat Rakshak 5896: 5866: 5833: 5814:Gen VP Malik. 5806: 5771: 5764: 5758:. Free Press. 5738: 5706: 5670: 5645:online article 5629: 5611: 5581: 5549: 5532: 5511: 5471: 5441: 5411: 5385: 5372: 5346: 5314: 5288: 5258: 5251: 5233: 5227:978-0195476972 5226: 5208: 5183: 5176: 5149: 5133: 5114: 5107: 5089: 5058: 5028: 5005: 4982: 4949: 4919: 4889: 4859: 4829: 4803: 4773: 4743: 4713: 4683: 4673:Alternate Link 4653: 4617: 4606:on 5 July 2010 4586: 4551: 4529: 4510: 4503: 4485: 4452: 4449:. p. 420. 4437: 4403: 4372: 4365: 4336: 4329: 4303: 4259: 4241: 4220: 4190: 4149: 4115: 4105: 4087: 4057: 4040:Indian Express 4027: 3995: 3965: 3930: 3920:978-9187380679 3919: 3901: 3864: 3833: 3822:on 29 May 2013 3803: 3765: 3735: 3697: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3637: 3632: 3625: 3622: 3614: 3613: 3599: 3583: 3571: 3559: 3547: 3538:, Chandigarh, 3523:Shekhar Gurera 3516: 3508: 3500: 3490: 3480: 3475:posthumously. 3460: 3450: 3438: 3430: 3422: 3416: 3402: 3399: 3354:Main article: 3351: 3348: 3317: 3314: 3294:grand strategy 3254:commander and 3207:Benazir Bhutto 3127:Prime minister 3115: 3112: 3060:Main article: 3049: 3046: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2890:The threat of 2847:Shamshad Ahmad 2815: 2812: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2692: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2558:Mahavir Chakra 2554: 2553: 2551: 2546: 2544:Sonam Wangchuk 2541: 2536: 2534:Mahavir Chakra 2530: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2510:Mahavir Chakra 2506: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2486:Mahavir Chakra 2482: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2462:Mahavir Chakra 2458: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2440:Mahavir Chakra 2436: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2416:Mahavir Chakra 2412: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2402:Digendra Kumar 2399: 2394: 2392:Mahavir Chakra 2388: 2387: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2370:Mahavir Chakra 2366: 2365: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2346:Mahavir Chakra 2342: 2341: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2322:Mahavir Chakra 2318: 2317: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2202:were awarded. 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2159:European Union 2094: 2091: 2051: 2048: 2040:theatre of war 2009:. French made 1984:engine failure 1969:aerial attacks 1892:reconnaissance 1819: 1818: 1777: 1775: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1747:eastern fleets 1722: 1719: 1651:provided cover 1645: 1642: 1578: 1575: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1434:Indian forces 1432: 1428: 1427: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278:Kashmir Valley 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264:, Kaksar, and 1254: 1250: 1249: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1192: 1189: 1186:Kargil Air War 1177: 1174: 1147:Benazir Bhutto 1048:town of Kargil 1039: 1036: 1001:Mushkoh Valley 973:Northern Areas 925: 922: 879:Prime Minister 755: 754: 752: 751: 746: 741: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 688: 687: 682: 677: 666: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 633:War of 1947–48 624: 621: 620: 609: 608: 601: 594: 586: 577: 576: 574: 572:Kargil Air War 569: 562: 555: 550: 545: 540: 537: 536: 527: 526: 519: 512: 504: 496: 495: 494: 493: 490: 484:Indian claims: 481: 480: 477: 474: 469:3,000 killed ( 467: 460: 451: 450: 443: 433: 432: 431: 422: 421: 414: 407: 400: 394: 391: 380: 379: 375: 374: 371: 367: 366: 362: 361: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 337: 335: 333: 332: 327: 322: 317: 311: 308: 307: 303: 302: 289: 275: 274: 270: 269: 266: 265: 258: 252: 251: 250: 249: 238: 234: 233: 219: 217: 213: 212: 207: 199: 198: 177: 176: 165: 164: 158: 157: 152: 151: 133:Kargil Air War 129: 127: 120: 113: 112: 90: 88: 81: 74: 73: 51: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14878: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14796:1999 in India 14794: 14792: 14789: 14788: 14786: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14750:War on terror 14748: 14747: 14745: 14741: 14735: 14732: 14731: 14729: 14723: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14702: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14677: 14675: 14671: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14640: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14627: 14624: 14623: 14621: 14617: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14602: 14601: 14598: 14597: 14595: 14591: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14569: 14568: 14565: 14564: 14562: 14558: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14533: 14531: 14527: 14519: 14516: 14515: 14514: 14511: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14498: 14497: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14487: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14455: 14454: 14451: 14447: 14444: 14443: 14442: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14432: 14426: 14423: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14405: 14404: 14401: 14397: 14394: 14393: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14366: 14365: 14362: 14361: 14359: 14355: 14349: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14339: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14325:2016 conflict 14323: 14321: 14318: 14317: 14316: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14306: 14303: 14299: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14280: 14278: 14274: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14253: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14233: 14231: 14227: 14221: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14211: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14197:2001–2021 War 14195: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14177: 14175: 14174: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14158: 14155: 14151: 14141: 14138: 14133: 14129: 14126: 14122: 14121: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14106: 14104: 14100: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14080: 14078: 14074: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14059: 14057: 14053: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14026: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14015: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13989: 13983: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13973: 13970: 13966: 13956: 13953: 13952: 13950: 13946: 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12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12700: 12699: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12687: 12684: 12680: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12633: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12594: 12588: 12577: 12575: 12564: 12562: 12551: 12550: 12547: 12543: 12539: 12531: 12526: 12524: 12519: 12517: 12512: 12511: 12508: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12487: 12485: 12481: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12467: 12463: 12457: 12456:War on terror 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12432: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12390: 12389: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12379: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12329: 12327: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12283: 12277: 12274: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12233: 12225: 12220: 12218: 12213: 12211: 12206: 12205: 12202: 12192: 12191: 12180: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12168: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12126: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12104:Akhand Bharat 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12039: 12038: 12035: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12022: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11961: 11958: 11957: 11956: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11802:Sanaullah Haq 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11767:Kashmir Singh 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11751: 11748: 11747: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11726: 11720: 11717: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11689: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11634: 11631: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11618: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11568: 11562: 11559: 11555: 11552: 11551: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11493: 11490: 11489: 11488: 11485: 11481: 11478: 11477: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11456: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11410: 11405: 11403: 11398: 11396: 11391: 11390: 11387: 11375: 11372: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11358:Peacebuilding 11356: 11354: 11353:Stone pelting 11351: 11349: 11348:Crowd control 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11307: 11301: 11297: 11295: 11291: 11288: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11276: 11272: 11270: 11266: 11264: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11253: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11177: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11096: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11070: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11003: 10999: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10967: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10941: 10934: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10883: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10866: 10865: 10862: 10861: 10858: 10854: 10847: 10842: 10840: 10835: 10833: 10828: 10827: 10824: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10798: 10793: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10765: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10714: 10690: 10684: 10680: 10679: 10673: 10669: 10663: 10659: 10654: 10642: 10638: 10633: 10629: 10623: 10619: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10600: 10595: 10591: 10585: 10581: 10580: 10574: 10570: 10565: 10561: 10555: 10551: 10546: 10535: 10529: 10525: 10524: 10518: 10514: 10512:0-8059-9594-3 10508: 10504: 10499: 10498: 10479: 10475: 10470: 10466: 10465: 10460: 10456: 10452: 10450:81-903561-0-0 10446: 10442: 10437: 10433: 10431:0-415-30472-5 10427: 10423: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10409:81-86019-22-7 10405: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10377: 10373: 10369: 10367:81-7099-734-8 10363: 10359: 10354: 10353: 10338: 10333: 10330: 10329:Shaukat Qadir 10326: 10323: 10320: 10319: 10315: 10313: 10308: 10306:0-7619-9466-1 10302: 10298: 10293: 10289: 10287:0-8157-1502-1 10283: 10279: 10278: 10273: 10269: 10267: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10254: 10253:War in Kargil 10251: 10248: 10244: 10241: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10222: 10221: 10216: 10215: 10206: 10205: 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April 2005 8437: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8422: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8400: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8376: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8346: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8298: 8292: 8281: 8274: 8268: 8261: 8255: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8231: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8201: 8193: 8189: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8175:The Frontline 8171: 8165: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8136: 8129: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8090: 8086: 8079: 8063: 8059: 8053: 8049: 8048: 8040: 8024: 8020: 8014: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7980: 7978:9788172236359 7974: 7970: 7963: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7903: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7783: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7603: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7513: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7483: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7423: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7393: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7363: 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2969: 2963: 2961: 2960:Pakistan Navy 2958:, in which a 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2689:Sind Regiment 2686: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2625:Ladakh Scouts 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2604:18 Grenadiers 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2549:Ladakh Scouts 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2431:18 Grenadiers 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2361:18 Grenadiers 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2313:13 JAK Rifles 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2289:13 JAK Rifles 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:18 Grenadiers 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2188: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2093:World opinion 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1957:ground troops 1954: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939:line-of-sight 1935: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837:arterial road 1834: 1830: 1826: 1815: 1812: 1804: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1778:This section 1776: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1655:Saurabh Kalia 1652: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1591:Pakistan Army 1583: 1574: 1571: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 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832:Pakistan Army 829: 825: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 735: 734: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 693: 692: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 671: 670: 664: 663:2008 standoff 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 629: 628: 622: 617: 607: 602: 600: 595: 593: 588: 587: 584: 573: 570: 568: 567: 563: 561: 560: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 538: 533: 525: 520: 518: 513: 511: 506: 505: 502: 492:1000+ wounded 491: 488: 487: 486: 485: 478: 475: 472: 468: 465: 464:Pakistan Army 461: 458: 457: 456: 455: 448: 444: 441: 440: 439: 438: 434: 429: 428: 427: 426: 419: 415: 412: 408: 405: 401: 399: 395: 393:1,363 wounded 392: 389: 388: 387: 386: 382: 381: 376: 372: 369: 368: 363: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 336: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 310: 309: 304: 301: 290: 288: 277: 276: 271: 264: 263: 259: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 242: 239: 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