Knowledge

Direct, indirect, and induced employment

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In 2017, SEZs provided about 166,000 direct jobs and an estimated 250,000 indirect ones, the majority of which were still low-skilled workers (blue collar, 71 per cent), even though the share of technical workers has steadily grown since
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produces fewer indirect jobs if it is isolated from the country's main economy, and more if it is well integrated. For example, the special economic zone in the Dominican Republic provided 166,000
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Investments into an industry or project can produce temporary and long-term employment. The resulting jobs are typically categorized as being one of three types. A
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needed by the workers with direct jobs. Indirect employment includes the things need direct on the job as well as jobs produced because of the worker's needs (e.g.,
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Investments in some projects or industries are more efficient at producing direct and indirect jobs. For example, investing US$ 1,000,000 in the
43:). Employment created by the additional personal spending (e.g., eating at a restaurant) by both direct and indirect workers is classified as an 201: 447: 417: 390: 312: 282: 482: 477: 380: 437: 407: 363: 302: 368:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 1997. p. 184. 179: 17: 55: 272: 241: 137: 234: 8: 472: 51: 226: 158: 36: 443: 413: 386: 339: 308: 278: 245: 271:
Estache, Antonio; Ianchovichina, Elena; Bacon, Robert; Salamon, Ilhem (2013-02-20).
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produces fewer direct and indirect jobs than investing the same amount of money in
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Infrastructure and Employment Creation in the Middle East and North Africa
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is employment created to fulfill the demand for a product or service. An
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Energy Audit of Building Systems: An Engineering Approach, Third Edition
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Energy Audit of Building Systems: An Engineering Approach, Third Edition
332:"Can American manufacturing really be cornerstone of economic revival?" 97: 304:
The United Nations world water development report 2016: water and jobs
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Development, United Nations Conference on Trade and (2019-08-09).
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Lake States Regional Forest Resources Assessment: Technical Papers
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Employees at a factory that makes chemicals used at the facility
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World Investment Report 2019: Special Economic Zones
50:Projects may produce temporary and long-term jobs. 103:Employees producing energy used by the steel mill 464: 248:direct jobs plus 250,000 indirect jobs in 2017. 220: 157:Workers who wash the facility's uniforms at an 147:Employees operating equipment at the facility 435: 209:Employees who manufacture building supplies 144:Construction workers building the facility 14: 465: 405: 378: 300: 277:. World Bank Publications. p. 7. 212:Employees who assemble heating systems 106:Employees at a factory that makes the 100:that supplies the wind turbine factory 91:Employees manufacturing wind turbines 431: 429: 326: 324: 296: 294: 266: 264: 262: 260: 35:is a job that exists to produce the 24: 25: 494: 426: 321: 307:. UNESCO Publishing. p. 31. 291: 257: 197:buildings to be energy efficient 129:Recreation and entertainment jobs 200:Construction job to install new 399: 372: 356: 13: 1: 406:Krarti, Moncef (2020-12-01). 379:Krarti, Moncef (2020-12-01). 251: 52:Construction and installation 221:Efficiency of job production 7: 61: 58:jobs tend to be long term. 10: 499: 483:Economic stimulus programs 478:Employment classifications 412:. CRC Press. p. 434. 173:selling tickets to a park 56:Operations and maintenance 336:Christian Science Monitor 184:Cashiers at retail stores 114: 138:water treatment facility 54:jobs may be temporary. 301:UNESCO (2016-02-29). 242:special economic zone 110:used in wind turbines 180:fast-food restaurant 126:Clothing store jobs 67: 442:. United Nations. 227:petroleum industry 159:industrial laundry 123:Grocery store jobs 120:Child care workers 66: 37:goods and services 449:978-92-1-004158-4 419:978-1-000-25967-4 392:978-1-000-25977-3 314:978-92-3-100146-8 284:978-0-8213-9666-7 235:energy efficiency 218: 217: 16:(Redirected from 490: 458: 457: 433: 424: 423: 403: 397: 396: 376: 370: 369: 360: 354: 353: 351: 350: 328: 319: 318: 298: 289: 288: 268: 231:renewable energy 117:Restaurant staff 68: 65: 21: 498: 497: 493: 492: 491: 489: 488: 487: 463: 462: 461: 450: 434: 427: 420: 404: 400: 393: 377: 373: 362: 361: 357: 348: 346: 330: 329: 322: 315: 299: 292: 285: 269: 258: 254: 223: 187:Hotel employees 96:Employees at a 64: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 496: 486: 485: 480: 475: 460: 459: 448: 425: 418: 398: 391: 371: 355: 338:. 2012-02-08. 320: 313: 290: 283: 255: 253: 250: 222: 219: 216: 215: 214: 213: 210: 205: 198: 191: 190: 189: 188: 185: 182: 174: 168: 164: 163: 162: 161: 155: 150: 149: 148: 145: 140: 133: 132: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 113: 112: 111: 104: 101: 92: 89: 82: 81: 78: 77:Indirect jobs 75: 72: 63: 60: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 495: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 468: 456: 451: 445: 441: 440: 432: 430: 421: 415: 411: 410: 402: 394: 388: 385:. CRC Press. 384: 383: 375: 367: 366: 359: 345: 341: 337: 333: 327: 325: 316: 310: 306: 305: 297: 295: 286: 280: 276: 275: 267: 265: 263: 261: 256: 249: 247: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 199: 196: 193: 192: 186: 183: 181: 178:Employees at 177: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 146: 143: 142: 141: 139: 135: 134: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 94: 93: 90: 88: 87:wind turbines 84: 83: 80:Induced jobs 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 59: 57: 53: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 18:Indirect jobs 453: 438: 408: 401: 381: 374: 364: 358: 347:. Retrieved 335: 303: 273: 239: 224: 195:Retrofitting 74:Direct jobs 49: 44: 33:indirect job 32: 28: 26: 171:Service job 45:induced job 473:Employment 467:Categories 349:2022-11-14 252:References 98:steel mill 29:direct job 344:0882-7729 167:Tourism 136:Build a 71:Project 62:Examples 41:uniforms 204:system 202:heating 446:  416:  389:  342:  311:  281:  246:formal 108:screws 455:2012. 444:ISBN 414:ISBN 387:ISBN 340:ISSN 309:ISBN 279:ISBN 85:Use 233:or 469:: 452:. 428:^ 334:. 323:^ 293:^ 259:^ 240:A 237:. 47:. 422:. 395:. 352:. 317:. 287:. 20:)

Index

Indirect jobs
goods and services
uniforms
Construction and installation
Operations and maintenance
wind turbines
steel mill
screws
water treatment facility
industrial laundry
Service job
fast-food restaurant
Retrofitting
heating
petroleum industry
renewable energy
energy efficiency
special economic zone
formal




Infrastructure and Employment Creation in the Middle East and North Africa
ISBN
978-0-8213-9666-7


The United Nations world water development report 2016: water and jobs
ISBN

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