Free kick (association football)

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kicked out and caught beautifully. Crab strikes his heel into the ground, to mark the spot where the ball was caught, beyond which the School line may not advance; but there they stand five deep, ready to rush the moment the ball touches the ground. ... Crab Jones ... has made a small hole with his heel for the ball to lie on, by which he is resting on one knee, with his eye on old Brooke. "Now!" Crab places the ball at the word, old Brooke kicks, and it rises slowly and truly as the School rush forward. Then a moment's pause, while both sides look up at the spinning ball. There it flies straight between the two posts, some five feet above the cross-bar, an unquestioned goal

5107: 41: 345: 300: 33: 52: 51: 56: 55: 50: 57: 54: 4719:: When a free kick has been awarded, the kicker's opponents shall not approach within 6 yards of the ball unless they are standing on their own goal-line. The ball must at least be rolled over before it shall be considered played; i.e., it must make a complete circuit or travel the distance of its circumference. The kicker shall not play the ball a second time until it has been played by another player. The kick-off (except as provided by Law 2), corner-kick, 129: 5077: 390: 5092: 5062: 5120: 331:

discretion on whether to allow a quick free kick, and all other rules on free kicks still apply. However, in taking a quick free kick the kicking team waives their entitlement to retake the kick if an opponent who was within 9.15 m (10 yards) intercepts the ball. Football governing bodies may provide further instruction to referees on administering quick free kicks; for example, the

1268:, opponents were allowed to come up to the mark in order to challenge the kick, with the player taking the kick being permitted to retreat backwards from the mark in order to evade the opponents' attentions. The player making the fair catch had to take the resulting free kick, from which a goal could be scored directly. 53: 2867:

In case of deliberate infringement of any of the above Rules by either side, the Captain of the opposing side may claim that any one of his party may have a free kick from the place where the breach of the Rules was made; the two Captains in all cases, save where Umpires are appointed, to be the sold

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pitch in baseball). The kicker may also attempt to drive the shot under the wall formed by the opposition defenders using the inside of their boot in a passing manner. Free kick takers may also attempt to cross the ball to their centre-backs or strikers to get a header on goal, since they usually are

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11. In the event of any infringement of Rules VI., VIII., or IX., a free kick shall be forfeited to the opposite side from the spot where the infringement took place, but in no case shall a goal be scored from such free kick, nor shall the ball be again played by the kicker until it shall have been

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oung Brooke has touched it right under the School goal-posts ... Old Brooke stands with the ball under his arm motioning the School back ... Crab Jones ... stands there in front of old Brooke to catch the ball. If can reach and destroy him before he catches, the danger is over ... Fond hope, it is

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could be taken from any point within that half of the goal-area in which the offence occurred. This change was made in order to remove any disadvantage that might come from being forced to take the kick from a "restricted position" near the goal-posts. In 1992, this provision was further widened to

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Following a fair catch, which was defined as "when the ball is caught, after it has touched the person of an adversary, or has been kicked or knocked on by an adversary, and before it has touched the ground or one of the side catching it". The player making the fair catch had to claim it by "making

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to enforce the 9.15-metre (10-yard) minimum required distance for the wall; referees without vanishing spray may indicate the minimum distance verbally and/or with hand gestures. In 2019, Law 13 was changed to require attacking players to maintain a minimum 1-metre (1-yard) distance from a defensive

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Beginning in the 2020s teams often choose to deploy a player to lie behind the wall, to prevent the free kick taker kicking the ball below the wall when the defenders jump anticipating a kick over the top. Colloquially this role has become known as a 'draught excluder'. A kicker who has the skill to

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If an opponent is less than 9.15 m (10 yards) from the spot where the kick is taken, the kick is re-taken unless the kicking team chooses to take a "quick free kick" before opponents have been able to retreat the required distance. An opponent also may be cautioned (yellow card) for failing to

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A boy of the name of Ellis — William Webb Ellis — a town boy and a foundationer, who at the age of nine entered the school after the midsummer holidays in 1816, who in the second half-year of 1823 was, I believe, a praepostor, whilst playing Bigside at football in that half-year, caught the ball in

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In 1882, an indirect free kick was awarded to the opposing side if the player taking the free kick touched the ball twice. In 1905, encroachment by the opposition at a free kick was also punished with an indirect free-kick. In 1938, this punishment was eliminated; it was specified instead that, in

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It was awarded to punish illegal handling of the ball, and did not allow a goal to be scored directly. The 1872 laws neglected to define exactly how a free kick should be taken; this omission was made up in 1873, when it was specified that the ball must be on the ground, with opponents at least six

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Where there is a potential for a shot on goal to occur from a direct free kick, often the defending side will erect a "wall" of players standing side by side as a barrier to the shot. The number of players composing the wall varies based on distance and strategy. The wall is typically positioned to

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When an indirect free kick has been awarded, the referee must maintain the vertically raised arm until the kick has been taken and the ball touches another player, goes out of play, or it is clear that a goal cannot be scored directly. If the referee fails to signal that the free kick is indirect,

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The referee signals an indirect free kick by raising the arm vertically above the head; a direct free kick is signaled by extending the arm horizontally. A popular method for identifying the different signals is that, for indirect free kicks, the referee holds his hand above his head, creating the

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Following a touch down behind the opponents' goal-line, in a manner similar to the contemporary Rugby "try at goal" or modern rugby conversion. The kick had to be taken from a point 15 yards (14 m) from the goal-line, in line with the place with the ball was touched down. The kick had to be

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As mentioned above, the free kick was revived in 1872 to punish illegal handling (by the goalkeeper or any other player). In 1903, when the direct free kick was reintroduced, it was used to punish handball: technical handling offences by the goalkeeper continued to be punished by an indirect free

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The first Rugby School rules (1845) awarded a punt or a drop-kick to the opposition after a player took "a punt when he not entitled to it". The 1846 revision of the Rugby School rules kept that rule, but added the provision that a goal could not be scored from such a drop-kick, giving an early

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The ball must be stationary and on the ground. Opponents must be at least 9.15 m (10 yards) from the ball until it is in play, unless they are on their own goal-line between the goal-posts. If the free kick is taken from within the kicking team's penalty area, opponents must be outside the

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the event of encroachment, the referee "shall delay the taking of the kick until the Law is complied with". In 1937, it was specified that if a free kick taken from within the kicking side's penalty area did not leave the penalty area, it should be retaken. This requirement was removed in 2019.

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advises that referees should not allow a quick free kick if a card is shown prior to the restart, if a trainer has to enter the field to attend to an injured player, if the kicking team requests enforcement of the 10-yard (9.15 m) rule, or if the referee needs to slow the pace of the match

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A team may choose to take a "quick" free kick, that is, take the kick while opponents are within the 9.15-metre (10-yard) minimum required distance. This is usually done for some tactical reason, such as surprising the defence or taking advantage of their poor positioning. The referee has full

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No player shall carry or knock on the ball; and handling the ball, under any pretence whatever, shall be prohibited, except in the case of the goal-keeper, who shall be allowed to use his hands for the protection of his goal. In the event of an infringement of this rule, a free kick shall be

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In 1887, it was specified that "he ball must at least be rolled over before it shall be considered played". This requirement was made more precise in 1895: the ball "must make a complete circuit or travel the distance of its circumference" before being in play. In 1997, this requirement was

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The following are the offences punishable by a free kick in the 2019 Laws of the Game. A free kick may be awarded only for an offence committed while the ball is in play, or at a restart of play. If an offence is committed in any other circumstance, the offending player may be punished with

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The ball becomes in play as soon as it is kicked and clearly moves. The ball must be kicked (a goalkeeper may not pick up the ball). A free kick can be taken by lifting the ball with a foot or both feet simultaneously. It is legal to feint to take a free kick to confuse opponents. (This

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For a free-kick after touchdown, the kick had to be taken from 15 yards (14 m) from the goal-line, with opponents being behind the goal-line. For a free-kick after a fair catch, opponents had to stay behind the mark, with the kicker being allowed to retreat to any position behind the

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for the combatants on the opposite side could only advance to the spot where he had caught the ball, and were unable to rush forward till he had either punted it or had placed it for some one else to kick, for it was by means of these place kicks that most of the goals were in those days

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Technically, the touchdown was not rewarded directly with a free kick but with a "punt out" from the goal-line, which could be kicked backwards to a team-mate, who could then catch the ball, make a mark, and proceed with a free-kick as after a fair catch. The procedure is described in

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In 1874, the use of the free kick was extended to cover offences resulting from foul play. Since 1903, when the direct free kick was reintroduced, most forms of foul play have been punished by a direct free kick. The exceptions, punished by an indirect free kick, are listed below:

1493:. At the next annual meeting, the FA reported to IFAB that the experiment had, as predicted, "assisted further the non-offending team and also generated more action near goal, resulting in greater excitement for players and spectators"; it nevertheless withdrew the proposal. 2651:

A fair catch is a catch direct from the foot, or a knock-on from the hand of one of the opposite side; when the catcher may either run with the ball or make his mark by inserting his heel in the ground on the spot where he catches it; in which case he is entitled to a free

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Most teams have one or two designated free kick takers, depending on the distance from goal and the side of the pitch from which the free kick is to be taken. The strategy may be to score a goal directly from the free kick, or to use the free kick as the beginning of a

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his arms. This being so, according to the then rule, he ought to have retired back as far as he pleased, without parting with the ball, for the combatants on the opposite side could only advance to the spot where he had caught the ball, and were unable to rush forward

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In 1882, an indirect free-kick was awarded for a double touch at a free kick, throw-in, goal kick, or kick-off. In 1901, this was extended to a double touch at a penalty kick. Encroachment by the opposition has been punished by an indirect free-kick at various times:

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screen the area of the near side post, while the far side post is normally referred to as the primary responsibility of the goalkeeper, which is why the goalkeeper is often positioned further towards the far side post than the near side post after forming a wall.

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proposed to the FA that handling should be banned, with a free kick awarded as punishment for handball. Records of the FA's annual meeting do not indicate that this proposal received any formal discussion, and it was not adopted: however, a similar proposal

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Other early codes awarding a free kick for a fair catch include Shrewsbury School (1855), Harrow School (1858), Sheffield FC (1858), Melbourne FC (1859), and Blackheath FC (1862). All these kicks, except for Sheffield's, permit a goal to be scored directly.

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At the first revision of the FA laws, in 1866, the free kick was removed from the game. Reference to the fair catch disappeared from the laws (though catching was still permitted), while the touch down, rather than being rewarded with a free kick, became a

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the player taking a kick-off, free kick, penalty kick, throw-in, goal kick, or corner kick touches the ball a second time before it has been touched by another player (unless the second touch is a handball offence punishable by a direct free kick / penalty

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If the kicker touches the ball a second time before it has touched another player, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, unless this second touch is an illegal handball offence, in which case a direct free kick or penalty kick is awarded.

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Law 13: Decision of the International Board:— If a game has been stopped in consequence of ungentlemanly behaviour by a player, it must be resumed by a free kick in favour of the opposite side, whether the player has only been cautioned or sent off the

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In 1984, it was specified that an indirect free kick awarded for an offence within the opposing team's goal area should be taken at the closest point on the six-yard (5.5 m) line. This change was made in order to avoid "crowding" and "jostling".

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In 1937, a free kick taken within the kicking team's own penalty area was required to leave the penalty area before being considered in play. This followed a parallel change in the goal-kick law the previous year. Both changes were reversed in 2019.

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In both cases, the kick could be taken "in such manner as the kicker may think fit". This was interpreted as allowing a kick from hand (a punt or drop-kick), in addition to a place kick. In the first ever game played under Football Association rules,

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The concept of a free kick—i.e., an opportunity to kick the ball without being challenged by opponents—is found in public school football games from the early nineteenth century. The three situations in which the free kick was typically found are:

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An unsuccessful proposal to remove the possibility of being offside from a direct free-kick was made in 1929. Similar proposals to prevent offside offences from any free-kick were advanced in 1974 and 1986, each time without success. In 1987, the

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When playing as goalkeeper indulges in tactics which, in the opinion of the Referee, are designed merely to hold up the game and thus waste time and so give an unfair advantage to his own team shall be penalised by the award of an indirect free

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the ball around the keeper or the wall, with the inside or outside the boot. Additionally, certain free-kick specialists will choose to kick the ball with minimal spin, making the ball behave unpredictably in the air (similar to the action of a

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The kicking team may have more than one player line up behind the ball, run up to the ball, and/or feint a kick in order to confuse or deceive the defence as to their intentions; this is usually legal as long as no other infringements occur.

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after having already been guilty of serious foul play, violent conduct or a second cautionable offence, a player challenges or interferes with an opponent while the referee is playing advantage (unless another more serious offence was

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There are various techniques used with direct free kicks. The player taking the direct free kick may choose to strike the ball with as much force as possible, usually with the laces of the boot. Alternatively, players may attempt to

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being informed; a player or team official enters the playing area without the referee's permission but without interfering with the game) play is started with an indirect free kick from the place where the ball was when play

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If a player take a punt when he is not entitled to it, the opposite side may take a punt or drop, without running, (after touching the ball on the ground) if the ball has not touched two hands, but such drop may not be a

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In 1965, opponents were required to remain outside the penalty area when a free kick was being taken from within the kicking team's penalty area. (A similar change had been made to the laws for the goal kick in 1948).

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The laws of football have always permitted an offside offence to be committed from a free kick. The free kick contrasts, in this respect, with other restarts of play such as the goal kick, corner kick, and throw-in.

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When a player has kicked the ball beyond the opponent's goal line, whoever first touches the ball when it is on the ground with his hand may have a free kick, bringing the ball 25 yards straight out from the goal

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ten yards (9.15 m). In 1936, it was further specified that players could be less than ten yards (9.15 m) away only if they were on the goal-line between the posts (rather than anywhere on the goal-line).

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Since 1907, an indirect free kick has been awarded whenever play is stopped to send off a player (unless the laws called for a direct free kick or penalty kick). In 1934, this principle was extended to cautions.

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was introduced, for certain offences committed within 12 yards (11 m) of the goal-line. The penalty kick permitted a goal to be scored directly (unlike the free kick, which was still exclusively indirect).

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If the ball is moving, or in the wrong place, the kick is retaken. A player who takes a free kick from the wrong position in order to force a retake, or who excessively delays the restart of play, is cautioned.

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example of an indirect free-kick. Other codes that used a free kick to punish an infringement of the rules included the Uppingham laws of 1857 (for offside), and the Melbourne FC laws of 1860 (for any offence).

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In 1997, this was abolished as a separate offence; all forms of charging an opponent "in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless, or involving excessive force" became punishable by a direct

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a player who requires the referee's permission to re-enter the field of play re-enters without the referee's permission, but does not interfere with play, and the referee decides to stop play to deal with the

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The most important points of difference between the two games are the uniform distance of 30 yards in front of "touch" for the "place kick" at Marlborough, instead of the kick from an undefined place at

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at a throw-in, an opponent unfairly distracts or impedes the thrower, or is closer than 2 metres to the place where the throw-in is to be taken, and play is stopped after the throw-in has been taken

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at a penalty kick, both the kicker and goalkeeper commit an offence at the same time, and the kick is scored (the goal is disallowed, and the indirect free kick is awarded to the defending team)

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eliminated: the ball became in play as soon as it was kicked and moved (and left the penalty area, if necessary; see below). In 2016, it was specified that the ball must "clearly" move.

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with the exception, from 1938-1969, of a caution for a player entering or leaving the field of play without the referee's permission: in this case play was restarted with a dropped ball

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In 2019, the laws were modified to state that, if a team-mate of the kicker was closer than one metre to a "wall" formed by the defending team, an indirect free-kick should be awarded.

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any physical offence, if committed within the field of play while the ball is in play, against a team-mate, substitute, substituted or sent-off player, team official or a match official

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This does not include the "free kick from the goal-line", which was awarded to the defending team after they touched the ball down behind their own goal-line. It is treated under the

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taken at the goal, with opponents being obliged to remain behind their goal-line until the kick was taken. The kick could be taken by any member of the team who touched the ball down.

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a player who requires the referee's permission to re-enter the field of play, substitute, substituted player, sent-off player, or team official performs one of the following acts:

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from a free-kick. This distinguishes the free-kick from most other methods of restarting the game, from which it is not possible for a player to commit an offside offence.

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in 1897 have not survived, Malden implies that they awarded a free kick for a fair catch. The 1856 Cambridge rules, which do survive, explicitly awarded such a free kick:

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Any player catching the ball directly from the foot may call 'mark'. He then has a free kick; no player from the opposite side being allowed to come inside the spot marked

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Hay, on the part of Barnes, touched the ball down behind his adversary's goal. Being by the new rules entitled to a free kick from fifteen yards outside the goal line,

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for it was by means of these placed kicks that most of the goals were in those days kicked, but the moment the ball touched the ground, the opposite side might rush on.

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Strictly speaking, the touch-down entitled the attacking team to a "punt-out", which could then be caught by a team-mate to set up a free kick as from a fair catch.

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permit such a free-kick to be taken from any point within the goal-area. This change, which was proposed "to reduce time-wasting", was made in conjunction with a

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The free kick after a touch-down (also known as a "try at goal") is found at Rugby School from the mid-1830s. It is also found in Rugby-influenced codes, such as

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If the defending team forms a "wall" of three or more players, all attacking players must be at least 1 m (1 yard) from the wall until the ball is in play.

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caught the ball in his arms. This being so, according to the then rules, he ought to have retired back as far as he pleased, without parting with the ball,

4198:: When a free kick has been awarded, the kicker's opponents shall not approach within 6 yards of the ball unless they are standing on their own goal-line. 4960: 3602:

No player shall hold or carry the ball, or knock or push it on with the hand or arm. The side breaking this role forfeits a free kick to the opposite side

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If an attacking player stands within 1 m (1 yard) of a "wall" of 3 or more defending players, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team.

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a player commits any of the following acts against an opponent in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:

362:. Accordingly, developing plays from free kicks are an important part of team strategy, and defending against them is an important skill for defenders. 5035: 2788:

If a player take a punt when he is not entitled to it, the opposite side may take a punt or drop, without running if the ball has not touched two hands

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A goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick against the opposing side. A goal may not be scored directly from an indirect free kick, and an

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Well, sir, years afterwards some one took those rules, still in force at Cambridge, and with very few alterations they became the Association Rules.

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Fair Catch is a Catch from any player provided the Ball has not touched the ground and has not been thrown from touch and entitles a free kick

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an offence committed outside the field of play by a player against a player, substitute, substituted player or team official of their own team

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was the most common reason for a free kick in football codes of the early nineteenth-century. An early example is found in the testimony of

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In 2007, the laws specified that feinting, and lifting the ball with one or both feet, were both legitimate methods of taking a free kick.

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yards (5.5 m) from the ball, unless behind their own goal-line. These restrictions were proposed by Clapton Pilgrims, and amended by

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Direct free kicks awarded near the opponent's goal can often lead to scoring opportunities, either from the kick itself or from an ensuing

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CHARGES FAIRLY ... WHEN THE BALL IS NOT WITHIN PLAYING DISTANCE OF THE PLAYERS CONCERNED AND THEY ARE DEFINITELY NOT ATTEMPTING TO PLAY IT

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forfeited to the opposite side from the spot where the infringement took place, but in no case shall a goal be scored from such free kick.

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In 2019, members of the team taking the free-kick were forbidden from standing within one metre of any "wall" made by the defensive team.

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if the offence took place outside the field of play, the free kick is taken from the boundary line nearest to where the offence occurred.

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the following new offence to be punished by an indirect free-kick: (3) When not playing the ball, intentionally obstructing an opponent

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The indirect free-kick was also awarded for a foul throw from 1882. In 1931, this remedy was changed to a throw-in to the opposition.

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may not be scored directly from any free kick. If the ball goes directly into the opposing team's goal from an indirect free kick, a

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In 1903 the direct free-kick was reintroduced, for the same offences penalized by a penalty kick when committed in the penalty area.

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when a free kick is taken, an attacking player is less than 1 m (1 yard) from a "wall" formed by three or more defending players

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In 1927, the laws were amended to prevent an own goal from being scored directly from any free kick (whether direct or indirect).

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In 1874, the player taking the free kick was forbidden from touching the ball again until it had been played by another player.

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A goal may be scored from a free kick which is awarded because of any infringement of Law 9, but not from any other free kick.

5175: 5165: 4954: 4930: 4807:, 6, 8, or 9, 12, or 14, a free kick shall be forfeited to the opposite side from the spot where the infringement took place. 486: 5180: 5170: 4667:, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10, a free kick shall be forfeited to the opposite side, from the spot where the infringement took place . 422: 3380: 3357: 2721: 173:

team's own goal area, the kick is taken from the nearest point on the goal area line which runs parallel to the goal line.

5001: 4427: 3412: 2400: 2384: 2372: 2357: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2304: 2273: 2261: 2249: 2237: 2222: 2207: 2188: 2173: 2161: 2087: 2063: 202: 116: 17: 3059: 2534: 722:, in the famous passage where he attributes the innovation of "running with the ball" at Rugby School to the actions of 599:

is on the field of play without the referee's permission while that person's team scores a goal (the goal is disallowed)

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From 1967 to 2000, there was a separate offence of timewasting by the goalkeeper, punishable by an indirect free kick.

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The first published laws of football, those of Rugby School in 1845, confirm that a free kick was awarded for a catch:

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throws or kicks an object onto the field of play, if the object interferes with play, an opponent, or a match official.

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of a free kick remained in the 1866 laws, perhaps through oversight; the now-redundant definition was deleted in 1867.

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returning the ball into play, by the defending side, after it has gone over the goal-line (this is discussed in the

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throwing an object at the ball, an opponent or a match official, or making contact with the ball with a held object

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Obstructing / impeding the progress of an opponent(1951-2016) and impeding an opponent without contact (from 2016)

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The original laws of the Football Association, published in December 1863, awarded a free kick in two situations:

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If any player kicks off-side, the opposite side may claim a fair kick from the place where it was kicked off-side

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returning the ball into play after it has gone over the sidelines of the field of play (this is discussed in the

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Decision of International Board:-- If this law is not complied with, the kick-off must be taken over again

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Kicking (or attempting to kick) the ball when the goalkeeper is in the process of releasing it (from 2016)

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When a player catches the ball directly from the foot, he may kick it as he can without running with it.

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disciplinary action, but play restarts in the same manner it would have restarted without the offence.

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The free kick is taken from the place where the infringement occurred, with the following exceptions:

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An attacking goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick, but not from an indirect free kick.

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the tallest members of the team, especially if the position of the free kick is close to the wings.

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retreat 9.15 m (10 yards), or for deliberately preventing a quick free kick from being taken.

115:: if a team in its own penalty area commits an offence normally punished by a direct free kick, a 2399:

starting the game, starting the second half, or restarting after a goal (this is discussed in the

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In 1913, the distance opponents were required to retreat was increased from six yards (5.5 m)

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is awarded to the opposing team. If the ball goes directly into the kicking team's own goal, a

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kicking (or attempting to kick) the ball when the goalkeeper is in the process of releasing it

4324:"Approved Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1987" 2881: 526:

is at a distinct advantage. Since 2000, referees at the highest levels of football have used

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is awarded instead. An indirect free kick may be awarded for an offence committed anywhere.

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nor shall the ball be again played by the kicker until it has been played by another player

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A defending team (red) attempts to block the direct path to goal with a "wall" of players.

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this became a separate offence in 2016: before then, it was included under dangerous play

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In 1870, handling was completely banned in the FA laws, upon the basis of a proposal by

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at a penalty kick, an attacking player encroaches, and the ball does not enter the goal

4762:"International Football Association Board: 1973 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4742:"International Football Association Board: 1937 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4496:"International Football Association Board: 1997 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4460:"International Football Association Board: 1948 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4392:"International Football Association Board: 1951 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4232:"International Football Association Board: 1937 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4124:"International Football Association Board: 1984 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4099:"International Football Association Board: 1992 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 4049:"International Football Association Board: 1978 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 3830:"International Football Association Board: 1997 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" 3270: 2638: 781: 752: 136:) will line up for a free kick, so as to mask their intentions to the defending team ( 108:

for a complete list), while indirect free kicks are awarded for less serious offences.

4074:"International Football Association Board: 1992 Agenda of the Annual General Meeting" 3215: 3192: 2854: 2703: 2669: 2547:

A player who caught the ball direct from a kick could take a 'hoist' (i.e. drop kick)

743:

Charging is fair, in case of a place-kick, as soon as a ball has touched the ground;

348: 4598:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1967" 4569:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1934" 4367:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1988" 4299:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1986" 4274:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1974" 4249:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1929" 4024:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1927" 3887:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1937" 3759:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1965" 3734:"Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the International Football Association Board 1936" 2887: 1347: 1326: 596:

enters the field of play without the referee's permission, and interferes with play

498: 32: 3247: 3181:

Draft rules had free kick for handball, but removed from published version of laws

3029:

The "rouge" entitled the attacker to a free kick one yard (1 m) out from goal

2706:

was first used at Marlborough College, before being used in the first laws of the

306:

has been utilised in recent years to indicate the minimum distance for free kicks.

299: 5144: 5139: 4073: 527: 367: 303: 4761: 4741: 4597: 4568: 4495: 4459: 4391: 4366: 4323: 4298: 4273: 4248: 4231: 4123: 4098: 4048: 4023: 3886: 3829: 3758: 3733: 3302: 3008: 735:, but the moment the ball touched the ground, the opposite side might rush on. 4918: 1265: 719: 291:

and the ball goes directly into the opponents' goal, the kick must be retaken.

2686: 5159: 3466: 3137: 2560: 2414: 1421:

When reintroduced in 1872, the free kick did not permit a goal to be scored.

1318: 523: 501:

players have a man lying on the ground behind the wall to stop low free kicks

3382:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Marlborough College (1863)

3359:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Charterhouse School (1863)

2723:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Marlborough College (1863)

2612: 2573:

Whoever catches the Ball is entitled to a free kick if he calls Three yards

1443:

In 1978, it was specified that a free-kick awarded to a team within its own

3414:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Winchester College (1863)

2963: 2940: 2800: 2774: 2461: 2407: 1425: 1322: 680:

any other offence for which play is stopped to caution or send off a player

137: 133: 112: 3589: 3061:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Shrewsbury School (1855)

2536:

Description of the Rules of Football as played at Shrewsbury School (1855)

658:

the kicker taking a penalty kick feints once the run-up has been completed

5019: 626:

playing in a dangerous manner (without committing a more serious offence)

372: 284: 179:

for certain technical offences (a substitute starts a match without the

4798: 4714: 4688: 4658: 4635: 4538: 4193: 4157: 4006: 3976: 3949: 3815: 3792: 3719: 3696: 3669: 3623: 3597: 3525: 3443: 3420: 3388: 3365: 3333: 3310: 3278: 3255: 3223: 3200: 3168: 3145: 3113: 3104: 3090: 3067: 3016: 2985:

taken from the place the ball was caught after the "punt out" from goal

2972: 2949: 2862: 2836: 2827: 2809: 2783: 2756: 2729: 2646: 2620: 2594: 2568: 2542: 2519: 2470: 1341:

In 1872, the free kick was reintroduced, on the basis of a proposal by

715: 414: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 128: 5013: 4790: 4706: 4680: 4650: 4627: 4530: 4185: 4149: 3998: 3968: 3941: 3807: 3784: 3711: 3688: 3661: 3615: 3517: 3435: 2899:

until he had either punted it or placed it for some one else to kick,

1444: 280: 4895: 3325: 3160: 3082: 2748: 2586: 2511: 389: 5007: 2136:. United States Soccer Federation. 10 February 2009. Archived from 1330: 629:

impeding the progress of an opponent without any contact being made

276: 3269: 2637: 2496:

A fair catch, free kick (as still played at Harrow) was struck out

1298:

to be used when an equal number of goals was scored by each team.

4543:

17: In the event of any infringement of Laws 5, 6, 8, 10, or 16,

3214: 3191: 2853: 747:

as soon as the player's foot has left the ground, and not before.

205:, where feinting is illegal once the run-up has been completed). 620:

preventing the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from the hands

166:, the free kick may be taken from anywhere within the goal area. 105: 1582:

Offside has been punished by an indirect free-kick since 1874.

3246: 534: 169:

if an indirect free kick is awarded for an offence within the

4162:

11. In the event of any infringement of Rules 5, 6, 8, or 9,

1532:

Preventing the goalkeeper from releasing the ball (from 1997)

111:

A direct free kick cannot be awarded in the offending team's

4729:, or 16, a free kick shall be awarded to the opposite side, 4216:"The Revised Laws of Football: Free Kick and Penalty Kick". 4204:, or 16, a free kick shall be awarded to the opposite side, 3301: 3007: 1285:

attempted six such "tries at goal", but missed all of them.

549:

handball (except for the goalkeeper within the penalty area)

351:(blue, no. 7) attempts to score from a direct free kick for 5123: 4860: 1925:

From that half of goal area in which offence was committed

1486: 215: 4168:

12. In no case shall a goal be scored from any free kick,

2702:

The simpler "conversion" that survives today in rugby and

1496: 617:

illegal handling by the goalkeeper within the penalty area

3136: 2559: 1940:

From the nearest point on the six-yard (5.5 m) line

1686: 1526:

Charging when not attempting to play the ball (1948-1997)

1333:

to the opposition, but their proposals were not adopted.

661:

a team-mate of the identified player takes a penalty kick

100:

Direct free kicks are awarded for more serious offences (

2611: 1713: 1671: 1668: 1529:

Charging the goalkeeper in an illegal manner (1903-1997)

635:

offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gestures

1329:

both suggested that handling should be punished with a

3588: 664:

delaying the game by using their body to trap the ball

4723:, shall be free kicks within the meaning of this Law. 1539: 787: 4777:

For any other infringement the kick shall be retaken

4725:: In the event of any infringement of Laws 5, 6, 8, 4547:, a free kick shall be awarded to the opposite side 4545:

or of a player being sent off the field under Law 13

4200:: In the event of any infringement of Laws 5, 6, 8, 2935: 2933: 2879: 567:

strikes or attempts to strike (including head-butt)

2666:Running with the Ball: The Birth of Rugby Football 1551: 543: 4789: 4705: 4679: 4649: 4626: 4529: 4477: 4475: 4184: 4148: 3997: 3967: 3940: 3806: 3783: 3710: 3687: 3660: 3614: 3516: 3434: 2966:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1846) 2943:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1845) 2930: 2803:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1846) 2777:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1845) 2464:Laws of Football as played at Rugby School (1845) 162:if the offence was within the kicking team's own 80: 27:Method of restarting play in association football 5157: 3488:he punted the ball very neatly between the posts 3324: 3159: 3081: 2747: 2585: 2510: 2368: 2366: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2218: 2216: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2993: 2991: 2233: 2231: 2184: 2182: 1438: 4472: 2058: 2056: 2054: 294: 73:. It is awarded after an infringement of the 4881: 4490: 4488: 4422: 4420: 3291:Rouge now offers a "touch" rather than a kick 3107:Rules for Football at Uppingham School (1857) 2830:Rules for Football at Uppingham School (1857) 2429:Bloxam, Matthew Holbeche (22 December 1880). 2378: 2363: 2346: 2334: 2310: 2279: 2255: 2213: 2194: 1387: 1336: 36:A direct free kick being taken by RB Salzburg 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3480:"Eleven of Barnes v. Mr. Greaves's Eleven". 2988: 2243: 2228: 2179: 1719: 1716: 1665: 1310:incorporated into the inaugural laws of the 510:leading towards a goal scoring opportunity. 4414:contact was made a direct free kick offence 3041:"Association Football: No. 1 -- Its Origin" 3032: 2668:. London: HarperCollins. pp. 112–114. 2486:"Association Football: No. 1 -- Its Origin" 2123: 2051: 1471: 1459: 535:Offences for which the free kick is awarded 4888: 4874: 4803:In the event of any infringement of Rules 4663:In the event of any infringement of rules 4485: 4417: 2117:LAW 13 – FREE KICKS – The direct free kick 2111: 2109: 2107: 1416: 1353: 61:A direct free kick scored by FC Versailles 3983: 3960: 3928: 3799: 3776: 3648: 2693:. Cambridge: Macmillan. pp. 119–120. 474:Learn how and when to remove this message 3272:Rules of Blackheath Football Club (1862) 2640:Rules of Blackheath Football Club (1862) 1993: 1991: 1379: 1358: 1288: 493: 485: 343: 339: 298: 216:Scoring a goal directly from a free kick 127: 47: 39: 31: 3217:Rules of Melbourne Football Club (1860) 3194:Rules of Melbourne Football Club (1859) 2912: 2856:Rules of Melbourne Football Club (1860) 2663: 2396:The following situations are excluded: 2104: 1608:Taken from kicking team's penalty area 1497:Offences for which the kick was awarded 150:letter "I", for an indirect free kick. 14: 5158: 4440:from the original on 11 September 2016 3038: 2917:. London: Collins Willow. p. 113. 2483: 2428: 4869: 2886:. Rugby: A. J. Lawrence. p. 10. 2437:(157). Rugby: 155–156. Archived from 2011:from the original on 27 January 2020. 1988: 1812: 1701: 1656: 823: 820: 817: 812: 809: 806: 803: 705:after an offence by the opposing team 608: 423:"Free kick" association football 201:distinguishes the free kick from the 3249:Rules of Barnes Football Club (1862) 1450:parallel change to the goal kick law 1400: 1254: 412:adding citations to reliable sources 383: 4853:When is a direct free-kick awarded? 1955:From anywhere within the goal area 1611:Position when taken from goal area 1501: 24: 4973:Determining the Outcome of a Match 4220:. Dundee. 27 July 1938. p. 7. 3644:(748). London: 3. 2 February 1870. 3304:Laws of the Eton Field Game (1862) 3010:Laws of the Eton Field Game (1847) 2131:"Free Kick and Restart Management" 1540:Disciplinary offences / misconduct 788:After an offence by the opposition 655:a penalty kick is kicked backwards 531:"wall" until the ball is in play. 325: 104:and most types of foul play – see 69:is a method of restarting play in 25: 5197: 4841: 4349:"FA told to bring back red cards" 3924:from the original on 7 July 2021. 2331:, pp. 88, 119, 123, 128, 131, 135 2100:from the original on 3 June 2019. 2076:from the original on 3 June 2019. 2039:from the original on 29 June 2004 581:impeding an opponent with contact 287:is awarded to the opposing team. 208:A player may be penalised for an 5186:Association football terminology 5118: 5105: 5090: 5075: 5060: 4827: 4812: 4782: 4754: 4749:Delete the words 'and goal-kick' 4734: 4698: 4672: 4642: 4619: 4590: 4561: 4552: 4522: 4513: 4452: 4404: 4384: 4359: 4341: 4316: 4291: 4266: 4241: 4224: 4209: 4177: 4141: 4116: 3039:Alcock, C. W. (8 January 1898). 2484:Alcock, C. W. (8 January 1898). 1485:(FA) obtained the permission of 1264:a mark with his heel at once". 1181: 1141: 1121: 1081: 902: 388: 4091: 4066: 4041: 4016: 3904: 3879: 3847: 3822: 3751: 3726: 3703: 3680: 3630: 3607: 3581: 3563: 3545: 3532: 3509: 3494: 3472: 3459: 3456:taken from 15 yards (14 m) 3450: 3427: 3404: 3401:taken from 30 yards (27 m) 3395: 3372: 3349: 3340: 3317: 3294: 3285: 3262: 3239: 3230: 3207: 3184: 3175: 3152: 3139:Rules of Harrow Football (1858) 3129: 3120: 3097: 3074: 3051: 3023: 3000: 2979: 2956: 2921: 2906: 2873: 2846: 2820: 2793: 2767: 2740: 2713: 2657: 2630: 2604: 2578: 2562:Rules of Harrow Football (1858) 2552: 2526: 2503: 2477: 2454: 2422: 2390: 2322: 2267: 1552:Offences at the restart of play 745:in case of a kick from a catch, 544:Direct free kick / penalty kick 399:needs additional citations for 333:United States Soccer Federation 4410:In 2016, impeding an opponent 2614:Melbourne Football Club (1859) 2167: 2155: 2080: 2023:"Introduction to Youth Soccer" 2015: 1491:1987-88 GM Vauxhall Conference 1312:Sheffield Football Association 689: 81:Direct and indirect free kicks 13: 1: 5098:Football Association of Wales 5083:Scottish Football Association 4961:The Start and Restart of Play 3559:. London: 1. 3 February 1867. 2880:Old Rugbeian Society (1897). 1981: 1628:Ball must leave penalty area 1605:Minimum distance (opponents) 1570:at a corner kick (until 1973) 850: 771: 709: 584:biting or spitting at someone 336:(e.g., to talk to a player). 5176:Association football tactics 5166:Laws of association football 3955:kicked by some other player. 3912:"Laws of the Game 2007/2008" 3860:. p. 42. Archived from 3591:Sheffield Rules (March 1867) 2883:The Origin of Rugby Football 2431:"Rugby School Football Play" 1596:Goal may be scored directly 1585: 1520:Dangerous play (since 1903) 1510: 1439:Awarded within the goal area 1408: 699:as a reward for a fair catch 123: 93:, distinguished as follows: 7: 5181:Association football skills 5171:Kick (association football) 4967:The Ball In and Out of Play 3855:"IFAB: Law Changes 2016-17" 1561:at the kick-off (1887-1903) 1489:to test such a rule in the 524:curl the ball around a wall 379: 295:Infringements and sanctions 153: 10: 5202: 5113:Irish Football Association 4821:Carluke and Lanark Gazette 4428:"Laws of the Game 2016/17" 3571:"The Football Association" 2088:"Laws of the Game 2019/20" 2064:"Laws of the Game 2019/20" 1999:"Laws of the Game 2019/20" 1969: 1773: 1755: 1734: 1602:Ball may be touched twice 1577: 1567:at a goal kick (1905-1937) 1564:at a free kick (1905-1938) 1388:Putting the ball into play 1337:Reintroduction (1872–1873) 796: 684: 5132: 5049: 5028: 4955:The Duration of the Match 4949:The Other Match Officials 4908: 3346:From 25 yards (23 m) 2164:, passim; see esp. p. 103 1954: 1939: 1924: 1909: 1894: 1879: 1864: 1857: 1842: 1827: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1758: 1740: 1737: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1662: 1659: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 883: 880: 877: 870: 867: 842: 840: 833: 638:any other verbal offences 573:trips or attempts to trip 561:kicks or attempts to kick 266: 229: 222: 144: 85:Free kicks may be either 5068:The Football Association 5036:Football and rugby union 3577:(2341): 9. 2 March 1867. 2385:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2373:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2358:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2341:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2329:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2317:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2305:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2274:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2262:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2250:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2238:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2223:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2208:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2189:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2174:Laws of the Game 2019/20 2162:Laws of the Game 2019/20 1614:Remedy for infringement 1599:May be kicked from hand 1472:Offside from a free kick 1460:Remedy for infringements 980:"Kick it as best he can" 922:(as recalled by Malden) 4792:Laws of the Game (1882) 4708:Laws of the Game (1905) 4682:Laws of the Game (1903) 4652:Laws of the Game (1887) 4629:Laws of the Game (1882) 4532:Laws of the Game (1907) 4187:Laws of the Game (1905) 4151:Laws of the Game (1882) 4000:Laws of the Game (1903) 3970:Laws of the Game (1891) 3943:Laws of the Game (1874) 3809:Laws of the Game (1895) 3786:Laws of the Game (1887) 3713:Laws of the Game (1913) 3690:Laws of the Game (1873) 3663:Laws of the Game (1872) 3617:Laws of the Game (1870) 3519:Laws of the Game (1866) 3437:Laws of the Game (1863) 2913:Macrory, Jenny (1991). 2868:judges of infringements 2690:Tom Brown's School Days 2683:Tom Brown's School-Days 2664:Macrory, Jenny (1991). 1843:10 yards (9.15 m) 1417:Scoring a goal directly 1354:Subsequent developments 1350:of Royal Engineers FC. 1303:Sheffield Football Club 782:Cambridge Rules of 1863 257:Goal-kick to opponents 188: 132:Often several players ( 4937:The Players' Equipment 4848:Work on your Freekicks 3638:"Football Association" 3553:"Football Association" 3505:: 7. 26 December 1863. 3501:"Barnes v. Richmond". 3484:: 1. 27 January 1864. 3327:Cambridge Rules (1863) 3162:Sheffield Rules (1858) 3084:Cambridge Rules (1856) 2750:Cambridge Rules (1863) 2701: 2687:"An Old Boy" (1857). 2588:Sheffield Rules (1858) 2513:Cambridge Rules (1856) 1813:Direct free kick only 1798:From place of offence 1795:From place of offence 1314:later that same year. 836:(uncodified, based on 813:Free kick awarded for 765: 749: 737: 502: 491: 355: 307: 141: 77:by the opposing team. 62: 45: 37: 4931:The Number of Players 3575:Bell's Life in London 2915:Running With the Ball 2696: 1738:6 yards (5.5 m) 1633:outside penalty area 1380:Position of teammates 1359:Position of opponents 1289:Abolition (1866–1872) 1281:, 19 December 1863), 1266:As in the Rugby rules 1236:Football Association 838:later recollections) 761: 741: 728: 570:tackles or challenges 497: 489: 347: 340:Scoring opportunities 302: 131: 60: 43: 35: 4990:Fouls and Misconduct 4901:association football 2708:Rugby Football Union 1483:Football Association 1343:Harrow Chequers F.C. 1199:Marlborough College 1179:Charterhouse School 960:"Kick it as he can" 408:improve this article 353:Melbourne Victory FC 71:association football 5041:Football and futsal 4858:Law 13 - Free Kicks 4355:: 28. 15 June 1987. 2492:(8851). London: 3. 1828:Indirect free-kick 1774:Indirect free-kick 1217:Winchester College 778:Marlborough College 751:Although the 1848 " 578:holding an opponent 18:Indirect free kicks 4823:: 3. 19 June 1931. 3047:(8851). London: 3. 2451:. Emphasis added. 1139:The Simplest Game 724:William Webb Ellis 702:after a touch-down 609:Indirect free kick 503: 492: 356: 308: 231:Type of free kick 142: 63: 46: 44:Freekick imitation 38: 5153: 5152: 4919:The Field of Play 4218:Evening Telegraph 3557:The Sporting Life 2704:gridiron football 1979: 1978: 1631:Opponents must be 1401:Method of kicking 1279:Barnes v Richmond 1255:The 1863 FA Rules 1252: 1251: 977:Uppingham School 484: 483: 476: 458: 349:Guilherme Finkler 273: 272: 58: 16:(Redirected from 5193: 5122: 5121: 5115: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5085: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5002:The Penalty Kick 4897:Laws of the Game 4890: 4883: 4876: 4867: 4866: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4796: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4772: 4766: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4712: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4686: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4656: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4633: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4602: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4581: 4579: 4573: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4550: 4549: 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3723: 3717: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3694: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3667: 3657: 3646: 3645: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3595: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3549: 3543: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3386: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3331: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3308: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3276: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3166: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3143: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3088: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2970: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2937: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2860: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2834: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2807: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2781: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2754: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2727: 2717: 2711: 2694: 2679: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2644: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2618: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2592: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2566: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2540: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2441:on 1 August 2020 2426: 2420: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2361: 2355: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2226: 2220: 2211: 2205: 2192: 2186: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2143:on 1 August 2020 2142: 2135: 2127: 2121: 2113: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2092: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2068: 2060: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2038: 2027: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2003: 1995: 1636:Of kicking team 1590: 1589: 1502:Illegal handling 1370: 1366: 1348:Francis Marindin 1327:Civil Service FC 1159:Cambridge Rules 1119:Eton Field Game 957:Cambridge Rules 920:Cambridge Rules 900:Eton Field Game 855: 852: 801: 800: 479: 472: 468: 465: 459: 457: 416: 392: 384: 220: 219: 59: 21: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5145:Cambridge rules 5140:Sheffield Rules 5128: 5119: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5045: 5024: 5020:The Corner Kick 4904: 4894: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4724: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4486: 4480: 4473: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4418: 4409: 4405: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4304:. pp. 4-5 4301: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4199: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4167: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4017: 3996: 3995: 3984: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3939: 3938: 3929: 3921: 3917:. p. 124. 3914: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3867:on 15 June 2016 3864: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3659: 3658: 3649: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3537: 3533: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2939: 2938: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2911: 2907: 2892:2027/hvd.hwrbh9 2878: 2874: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2676: 2662: 2658: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2482: 2478: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2444: 2442: 2427: 2423: 2395: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2371: 2364: 2356: 2347: 2339: 2335: 2327: 2323: 2315: 2311: 2303: 2280: 2272: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2229: 2221: 2214: 2206: 2195: 2187: 2180: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2105: 2097: 2093:. p. 123. 2090: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2073: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2008: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1989: 1984: 1861: 1859: 1646: 1632: 1622:Attacking goal 1588: 1580: 1554: 1542: 1513: 1504: 1499: 1474: 1462: 1441: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1390: 1382: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1339: 1291: 1257: 981: 921: 874: 872: 853: 837: 835: 825: 799: 790: 774: 757:Henry C. Malden 755:" described by 753:Cambridge rules 712: 692: 687: 611: 546: 537: 528:vanishing spray 480: 469: 463: 460: 417: 415: 405: 393: 382: 342: 328: 326:Quick free kick 304:Vanishing spray 297: 268: 250:Opponents' goal 225: 218: 210:offside offence 191: 156: 147: 126: 83: 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5199: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5116: 5101: 5086: 5071: 5055: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5016: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4980: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4914: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4893: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4842:External links 4840: 4837: 4836: 4826: 4811: 4781: 4753: 4733: 4697: 4671: 4641: 4618: 4589: 4560: 4551: 4521: 4512: 4484: 4471: 4451: 4433:. p. 82. 4416: 4403: 4383: 4358: 4340: 4315: 4290: 4265: 4240: 4223: 4208: 4176: 4140: 4115: 4090: 4065: 4040: 4015: 3982: 3959: 3927: 3903: 3878: 3846: 3821: 3798: 3775: 3750: 3725: 3702: 3679: 3647: 3629: 3606: 3580: 3562: 3544: 3531: 3508: 3493: 3471: 3458: 3449: 3426: 3403: 3394: 3371: 3348: 3339: 3316: 3293: 3284: 3261: 3238: 3229: 3206: 3183: 3174: 3151: 3128: 3119: 3096: 3073: 3050: 3031: 3022: 2999: 2987: 2978: 2955: 2929: 2920: 2905: 2872: 2845: 2819: 2792: 2766: 2739: 2712: 2674: 2656: 2629: 2603: 2577: 2551: 2525: 2502: 2476: 2453: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2389: 2377: 2362: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2278: 2266: 2254: 2242: 2227: 2212: 2193: 2178: 2166: 2154: 2122: 2103: 2079: 2069:. p. 88. 2050: 2014: 2004:. p. 70. 1986: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1759:Not specified 1757: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1741:Not specified 1739: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711:Not specified 1709: 1706: 1705:Not specified 1703: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1647:by opposition 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1553: 1550: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1473: 1470: 1461: 1458: 1440: 1437: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1338: 1335: 1290: 1287: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099:Blackheath FC 1097: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 999:Harrow School 997: 993: 992: 989: 986: 983: 978: 975: 971: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 951: 950: 948: 946: 943: 940: 937: 933: 932: 930: 928: 925: 923: 918: 914: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 894: 893: 890: 886: 885: 882: 879: 876: 869: 868:Rugby School 866: 862: 861: 859: 856: 847: 846: 844: 841: 839: 832: 828: 827: 822: 819: 815: 814: 811: 808: 805: 798: 795: 789: 786: 773: 770: 720:Matthew Bloxam 711: 708: 707: 706: 703: 700: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 646: 643: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 610: 607: 606: 605: 604: 603: 600: 597: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 550: 545: 542: 536: 533: 482: 481: 396: 394: 387: 381: 378: 341: 338: 327: 324: 296: 293: 271: 270: 265: 259: 258: 255: 252: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 228: 217: 214: 194:penalty area. 190: 187: 186: 185: 177: 174: 167: 155: 152: 146: 143: 125: 122: 121: 120: 109: 98: 82: 79: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5198: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5117: 5114: 5102: 5099: 5087: 5084: 5072: 5069: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5017: 5015: 5014:The Goal Kick 5011: 5009: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4997: 4996:The Free Kick 4993: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4830: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4806: 4800: 4795: 4793: 4785: 4778: 4763: 4757: 4750: 4747:. p. 5. 4743: 4737: 4730: 4728: 4722: 4721:and goal-kick 4716: 4711: 4709: 4701: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4683: 4675: 4668: 4666: 4660: 4655: 4653: 4645: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4622: 4615: 4599: 4593: 4586: 4570: 4564: 4555: 4548: 4546: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4525: 4516: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4478: 4476: 4468: 4465:. p. 5. 4461: 4455: 4436: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4413: 4407: 4400: 4397:. p. 3. 4393: 4387: 4368: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4329:. p. 32 4325: 4319: 4300: 4294: 4275: 4269: 4250: 4244: 4233: 4227: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4203: 4195: 4190: 4188: 4180: 4173: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4154: 4152: 4144: 4125: 4119: 4100: 4094: 4075: 4069: 4050: 4044: 4025: 4019: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3920: 3913: 3907: 3888: 3882: 3863: 3856: 3850: 3835:. p. 133 3831: 3825: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3779: 3760: 3754: 3735: 3729: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3706: 3698: 3693: 3691: 3683: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3643: 3642:The Sportsman 3639: 3633: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3610: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3541: 3535: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3512: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3482:Sporting Life 3475: 3468: 3462: 3453: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3430: 3422: 3417: 3415: 3407: 3398: 3390: 3385: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3352: 3343: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3320: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3297: 3288: 3280: 3275: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3242: 3233: 3225: 3220: 3218: 3210: 3202: 3197: 3195: 3187: 3178: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3155: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3132: 3123: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3100: 3092: 3087: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3054: 3046: 3045:The Sportsman 3042: 3035: 3026: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2982: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2959: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2936: 2934: 2924: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2900: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2849: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2823: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2796: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2770: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2716: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2633: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2615: 2607: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2581: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2555: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2537: 2529: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2506: 2499: 2497: 2491: 2490:The Sportsman 2487: 2480: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2457: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2381: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2359: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2342: 2337: 2330: 2325: 2318: 2313: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2275: 2270: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2246: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2175: 2170: 2163: 2158: 2139: 2132: 2126: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2096: 2089: 2083: 2072: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2018: 2007: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1644: 1642:Double-touch 1641: 1639:Of opponents 1638: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1549: 1546: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1508: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1469: 1466: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424:In 1891, the 1422: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1385: 1377: 1373: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319:Upton Park FC 1315: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059:Melbourne FC 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1039:Melbourne FC 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1019:Sheffield FC 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 990: 987: 984: 979: 976: 973: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 952: 949: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 919: 916: 915: 911: 908: 905: 899: 896: 895: 891: 888: 887: 864: 863: 860: 857: 849: 848: 845: 834:Rugby School 830: 829: 816: 802: 794: 785: 783: 780:, and in the 779: 769: 764: 760: 758: 754: 748: 746: 740: 736: 734: 727: 725: 721: 717: 704: 701: 698: 697: 696: 679: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 647: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 612: 601: 598: 595: 594: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 553: 551: 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