88:), which is delimited by two lines starting on the goal-line 6 yd (5.5 m) from the goalposts and extending 6 yd (5.5 m) into the pitch from the goal-line, and the line joining these. Goal kicks and any free kick by the defending team may be taken from anywhere in this area. Indirect free kicks awarded to the attacking team within the goal area are taken from the point on the line parallel to the goal line (the "six-yard line") nearest where the infringement occurred; they cannot be taken any closer to the goal line. Similarly
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whereas Dufour (14) reported 80% for the 1990 World Cup. Yiannakos and
Armatas (51) reported that 44.4% of goals scored were inside the penalty area, 35.2% inside the goal area, and 20.4% outside the penalty area, for the 2004 European Championship in Portugal. Finally, Hughes et al. (22) showed that successful teams in the 1986 Football World Cup made more attempts inside the penalty area in comparison to unsuccessful teams.
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In a typical game, for the majority of time the penalty area is occupied only by the goalkeeper. The attacking team generally aims to get the ball and their own players into the defending team's penalty area, and a high percentage of goals in professional football are scored from within the penalty
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Other research has examined the position on the pitch from which goals are scored. In a recent study Wright et al. (50) showed that from 167 goals from
English Premier League, 87% of goals were scored inside the penalty area which is similar to the 90% observed by Olsen (36) for the 1986 World Cup
130:(i.e. handling the ball and most physical fouls), committed by the defensive team within the penalty area, may be penalised by a penalty kick. A penalty kick is taken from the penalty spot. The penalty spot is located 12 yards (11 m) away from the goal line.
66:. It is rectangular and extends 18 yd (16 m) to each side of the goal and 18 yd (16 m) in front of it. If any part of the ball is over any part of a line demarking the penalty area then the ball is considered to be inside the penalty area.
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A penalty arc (often informally called "the D") adjoins the penalty area, and encloses the area within 10 yd (9.1 m) of the penalty spot. It does not form part of the penalty area and is only of relevance during the taking of a
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Taking of penalty kicks: players other than the kicker and the goalkeeper must remain outside the area (and also the penalty arc) until the kick has been taken.
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Within the penalty area is the penalty spot, which is 12 yd (11 m) from the goal line, directly in line with the centre of the goal.
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150:: opponents must remain outside of the area and at least 10 yards away from the ball until the ball is kicked and clearly moves;
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Previously, penalty areas extended across the full width of the field; they were reduced to their current dimensions in 1901.
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The penalty area with penalty box marking and the penalty arc in parallel to the goal. The smaller box is often called the
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140:: The area delimiting the area in which a goalkeeper may legally handle the ball;
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258:"Analysis of Goal Scoring Patterns in the 2012 European Football Championship"
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289:"Should referees take a tougher stance on penalty box holding at set-pieces?"
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that would otherwise occur closer to the goal line are taken on this line.
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Within the penalty area is another smaller rectangular area called the
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Mitrotasios, Michalis; Armatas, Vasilis (16 January 2014).
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taking a penalty kick from inside the penalty area.
133:The penalty area has other functions, including:
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317:Penalty shoot-out (association football)
217:"The Origins Of Football Pitch Markings"
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16:Part of an association football pitch
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205:from the original on 12 July 2021.
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54:(also known less formally as the
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287:Singh, Amit (27 October 2014).
163:area. Usually during attacking
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264:. United States Sports Academy
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235:"LAW 12: FOULS AND MISCONDUCT"
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617:Laws of association football
189:"Laws of the Game 2017-2018"
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322:Association football pitch
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109:association football pitch
64:association football pitch
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464:Behind the leg flip flap
221:football-stadiums.co.uk
412:Comparison with futsal
126:Fouls punishable by a
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358:Association football
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514:Rainbow kick
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469:Bicycle kick
296:. Retrieved
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75:penalty kick
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48:penalty area
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42:Penalty arc.
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474:Cruyff turn
361:terminology
138:Goalkeepers
56:penalty box
52:18-yard box
611:Categories
448:Zona mista
438:Catenaccio
421:Philosophy
382:Formations
298:28 October
268:28 October
241:28 October
175:References
165:set pieces
148:free kicks
144:Goal kicks
90:drop-balls
58:or simply
25:6-yard box
549:Nicknames
534:Step over
484:Flip flap
443:Tiki-taka
397:Positions
99:Functions
82:goal area
407:Variants
311:See also
237:. The FA
200:Archived
120:A player
582:Oceania
504:Panenka
402:Tactics
169:corners
158:In play
572:Europe
562:Africa
539:Volley
509:Rabona
499:Nutmeg
392:Media
369:Terms
203:(PDF)
192:(PDF)
567:Asia
479:Curl
387:Laws
300:2014
270:2014
243:2014
196:FIFA
46:The
60:box
50:or
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194:.
350:e
343:t
336:v
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