Knowledge

Indian English literature

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of English is pure, but the deciphering of meaning needs cultural familiarity. He also feels that Indianness is a theme constructed only in IWE and does not articulate itself in the vernacular literatures. He further adds "the post-colonial novel, becomes a trope for an ideal hybridity by which the West celebrates not so much Indianness, whatever that infinitely complex thing is, but its own historical quest, its reinterpretation of itself".
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system of marriage as he writes about the Namboodiris and the aristocrats of Kerala. Similarly, Arnab Jan Deka, a trained engineer and jurist, writes about both physical and ethereal existentialism on the banks of the mighty river Brahmaputra. His co-authored book of poetry with British poet-novelist
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Chaudhuri feels that after Rushdie, IWE started employing magical realism, bagginess, non-linear narrative and hybrid language to sustain themes seen as microcosms of India and supposedly reflecting Indian conditions. He contrasts this with the works of earlier writers such as Narayan where the use
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Rushdie's statement in his book â€“ "the ironic proposition that India's best writing since independence may have been done in the language of the departed imperialists is simply too much for some folks to bear" â€“ created a lot of resentment among many writers, including writers in English.
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where he set his novels. Some criticise Narayan for the parochial, detached and closed world that he created in the face of the changing conditions in India at the times in which the stories are set. Others, such as Greene, however, feel that through Malgudi they could vividly understand the Indian
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1981, Booker of Bookers 1992, and Best of the Bookers 2008), ushered in a new trend of writing. He used a hybrid language â€“ English generously peppered with Indian terms â€“ to convey a theme that could be seen as representing the vast canvas of India. He is usually categorised under the
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The non-fictional body of prose-works, consisting of letters, diaries, political manifesto, articles, speeches, philosophical works etc. in Indian English literature of the nineteenth and the early twentieth century, is rich and varied. The speeches of Swami Vivekananda, Rabindranath Tagore,
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One of the key issues raised in this context is the superiority/inferiority of IWE (Indian Writing in English) as opposed to the literary production in the various languages of India. Key polar concepts bandied in this context are superficial/authentic, imitative/creative, shallow/deep,
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In his book, Amit Chaudhuri questions â€“ "Can it be true that Indian writing, that endlessly rich, complex and problematic entity, is to be represented by a handful of writers who write in English, who live in England or America and whom one might have met at a party?"
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and many others worldwide and their Indian counterparts. Vattacharja Chandan is a central figure who contrived the movement. Prakalpana fiction is a fusion of prose, poetry, play, essay, and pictures. An example of a Prakalpana work is Chandan's bilingual
729:, "The writers of the 1930s were fortunate because after many years of use, English had become an Indian language used widely and at different levels of society, and therefore they could experiment more boldly and from a more secure position." 725:(1905–2004), was similarly gaining recognition for his writing set in rural India, but his stories were harsher, and engaged, sometimes brutally, with divisions of caste, class and religion. According to writer 628:
Chittaranjan Das, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose, to name only a few, shaped the destiny of modern India and also the destiny of English language in India (Auddy, 9-10). Gandhi's
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of West Bengal and the adjacent states of Sikkim, Bhutan and Nepal. Many of his short stories reflect the political turmoil of West Bengal since the Naxalite movement of the 1970s. Many of his stories like
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was one of the first female Indian writers in English to receive wide recognition. Her fiction deals with India's elite responding to the crisis engendered by political change. She was awarded the 1986
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laureate, is a person who belongs to the world and usually not classified under IWE. Naipaul evokes ideas of homeland, rootlessness and his own personal feelings towards India in many of his books.
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is the story of a tribal and his love for an age old tree. In Hemingway style language the author takes the reader into the dreamland of nature and people who are inexorably associated with nature.
632:(1910) was written in an indigenised variety of the English language and challenged successfully 'the hegemony of Standard English' (Auddy, 169) even before R. K. Narayan, M. R. Anand and Raja Rao. 564:, the repertoire of Indian English literature encompasses a wide variety of themes and ideologies, from the late eighteenth-century to the present day, and thereby eludes easy categorization. 1606: 1116:(2015) made a conscious effort to connect to a world divided by racial, geographic, linguistic, cultural and political prejudices. His highly acclaimed short story collection 1721: 1026:
drawing his ideas by going back and forth in time. His work as UN official living outside India has given him a vantage point that helps construct an objective Indianness.
1003: 612:, two promising Indian English writers of the nineteenth century died untimely in their early twenties and thirties respectively. Satthianadhan's autobiographical novel 471: 539:
contributed to the growth and popularity of Indian English fiction in the 1930s. It is also associated, in some cases, with the works of members of the
1607:"Manohar Malgonkar contributiion to Indian Writing in English remains largely unacknowledged | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis" 881:, his attention is on the story, its details and its twists and turns. Vikram Seth is notable both as an accomplished novelist and a prolific poet. 1077:
show a direction towards contextuality and rootedness in their works. Arundhati Roy, a trained architect and the 1997 Booker prize winner for her
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in the sense that the latter helped him find a publisher in England. Greene and Narayan remained close friends till the end. Similar to the way
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experience. Narayan's evocation of small-town life and its experiences through the eyes of the endearing child protagonist Swaminathan in
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is an early writer in IEL who has often grouped with the trinity of R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao. The contributions of
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Joseph, Margaret Paul. "Jasmine on a String: a Survey of Women Writing English Fiction in India." Oxford University Press, 2014.
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Auddy, Ranjan Kumar. "In Search of Indian English: History,Politics and Indigenisation. London & New York: Routledge, 2020
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is another author who shuffles between India and the United States and has received critical acclaim for his first novel
998: 867: 1112:(1983), published from both India and Britain (2009), evokes the spirit of flowing nature of life. His most recent book 584:. Early Indian writers used English unadulterated by Indian words to convey an experience which was essentially Indian. 572:
IEL has a relatively recent history, being nearly two centuries old. The first book written by an Indian in English was
2072: 658:(1861–1941) wrote in Bengali and English and was responsible for the translations of his own work into English. 2082: 2017: 1710: 1214:. The very categorisation of IWE â€“ as IWE or under post-colonial literature â€“ is seen by some as limiting. 2173: 1917: 1523: 1957: 2158: 1977: 805:, who was shortlisted for the Booker Prize three times, received a Sahitya Akademi Award in 1978 for her novel 692:, which is one of the most vivid portraits of life in 20th century Kashmir and has become a sort of a classic. 416: 259: 1062: 721:
is a good sample of his writing style. Simultaneous with Narayan's pastoral idylls, a very different writer,
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into English, the only time the epic has ever been translated in its entirety into a European language.
2077: 2052: 2042: 1632: 1286: 1262: 1219: 512: 411: 89: 84: 68: 63: 1883: 698:(1906–2001) contributed over many decades and continued to write till his death. He was discovered by 2062: 2027: 1952: 1039: 1027: 877:(1994) is a writer who uses a purer English and more realistic themes. Being a self-confessed fan of 2188: 2022: 1890: 1518: 1513: 958: 846: 707: 177: 2253: 2208: 1266: 1079: 906: 827: 561: 516: 130: 592:
and published it in 1864, making it the first Indian novel written in English. Lal Behari Dey's
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Singh, Bijender. "Indian Writing in English: Critical Insights." New Delhi, Authorspress, 2014.
1353: 1018: 765: 699: 609: 384: 2243: 2137: 788: 379: 363: 135: 125: 1547: 2238: 2168: 1982: 647: 431: 321: 311: 213: 203: 198: 105: 726: 676:(1929–2010), a poet, translator, publisher and essayist, founded a press in the 1950s for 8: 2163: 2129: 2114: 2047: 2004: 1972: 1479: 1413: 1405: 1274: 1232: 1211: 936:, which encapsulates the colonial history of the East. Ghosh's latest work of fiction is 841: 655: 520: 301: 291: 269: 233: 223: 208: 193: 172: 167: 1095:. In both the books, geography and politics are integral to the narrative. In his novel 580:, published in England in 1794. IEL, in its early stages had influence from The Western 2233: 2097: 2037: 1933: 1848: 1417: 1377: 1338: 1056:(2004), an autobiographical account of his experiences in the city of Mumbai. In 2008, 663: 659: 508: 421: 338: 316: 296: 264: 254: 228: 158: 140: 1474:
is symbolized in the Prakalpana Movement. During the last four decades this bilingual
662:(1890–1936) was the first Indian author to win a literary award in the United States. 2213: 2057: 1819: 1818:. Ed. Kaushik, A.S. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd., 2013 ( 1671: 1582: 1553: 1508: 1487: 1475: 1322: 738: 730: 717: 577: 447: 353: 343: 306: 279: 249: 120: 2248: 2109: 2101: 2087: 1224: 1100: 912: 900: 822: 783: 554:
is a specific term in the sole context of writing that should not be confused with
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Souza, Eunice de. "Nine Indian Women Poets", Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997.
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Another writer who has contributed immensely to the Indian English Literature is
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English Poetry in India: A Comprehensive Survey of Trends and Thought Patterns
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The World Next Door: South Asian American Literature and the Idea of America'
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English Heart, Hindi Heartland: the Political Life of Literature in India
1707: 1468: 1456: 1393: 1381: 1361: 1330: 1236: 1144: 1023: 895: 878: 862: 832: 818: 802: 651: 560:). Although some Indo-Anglian works may be classified under the genre of 763:, born in India and now living in the UK. Rushdie, with his famous work 1369: 1342: 1326: 1294: 1092: 1022:(1989), follows a story-telling (though in a satirical) mode as in the 1791: 1777: 1902: 1429: 1270: 1218:
made his views on this very clear by refusing to accept the Eurasian
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is another writer currently based in the United States who authored
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but whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous
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http://niralapublications.com/new-release-ten-the-new-indian-poets/
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on the social scenario in Assam with insurgency as the background.
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received Sahitya Akademi Award for his collection of short stories
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was the first novel written by an Indian woman. Both Toru Dutt and
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The renowned writer V. S. Naipaul, a third generation Indian from
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Some of these arguments form an integral part of what is called
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Early Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology : 1829-1947.
1814:: A Very Brief Review of the Growth of Indian English Plays”. 1742:
Three Indian Poets: Nissim Ezekiel, A K Ramanujan, Dom Moraes
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has set her critically acclaimed collection of short stories
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from 1887 to 1888. The only other novel by Satthianandhan is
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of Indian descent and emigrated to Canada; he twice won the
666:(1897–1999), a writer of non-fiction, is best known for his 1348:
The younger generation of poets writing in English include
638:(1908–2006), Indian philosopher and writer, authored 1699:
Reasons for Belonging: Fourteen Contemporary Indian Poets.
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Modern expatriate Indian poets writing in English include
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Men's Lib and Other Literary, Cultural and Personal Essays
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Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction
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Ten Twentieth-Century Indian Poets (New Poetry in India)
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The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets
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Brahmaputra and Beyond : Linking Assam to the World
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Canada is a collection of 11 short stories. His novels
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in 2001 and withdrawing it from the subsequent stage.
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in 1992. He is also the author of a historical novel
1253:, is a writer uncomfortable under the label of IWE. 978:(1995) earned him great acclaim. In a similar vein, 1536: 1103:touches upon the unique matriarchal system and the 1184:critical/uncritical, elitist/parochial and so on. 1060:received the Man Booker Prize for his debut novel 594:Govinda Samanta or the History of a Bengali Raiyat 1840:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012. 741:to growth of IEL largely remains unacknowledged. 2271: 1878:Mahapatra, Jayanta & Sharma, Yuyutsu (ed.). 1831:The Cambridge Companion to Modern Indian Culture 1802:Journal of Higher Education and Research Society 1735:Modern Indian Poetry in English: Revised Edition 1120:(2002) was another landmark book of this genre. 1110:A Stanza of Sunlight on the Banks of Brahmaputra 1833:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. 1692:The Golden Treasury of Writers Workshop Poetry 778:mode of writing most famously associated with 1918: 1686:.Columbus: Ohio State University Press,1990. 1678:& 978-0-367-35271 & 978-0-429-33160-2 1546:Meena G.. Khorana; Greenwood (January 2009). 759:Among the later writers, the most notable is 684:. Ram Nath Kak (1917–1993), a Kashmiri 465: 1701:Viking/Penguin Books India, New Delhi, 2002. 1197:The Picador Book of Modern Indian Literature 1143:reflect the conditions of tribal people and 596:was published in 1874 and the same author's 543:who subsequently compose works in English. 511:. Its early history began with the works of 1861:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999. 1765:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1976. 1042:is a renowned journalist and the author of 954:Neustadt International Prize for Literature 932:trilogy, set in the 1830s, just before the 1925: 1911: 1816:Indian Drama in English: Some Perspectives 1751:. Calcutta: Oxford University Press, 1992. 1171:has recently made a mark through his book 1118:The Mexican Sweetheart & other stories 952:is an India born Canadian author who is a 845:, which is based on an episode during the 472: 458: 1868:New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005. 1829:Sadana, Rashmi. "Writing in English," in 1756:A History of Indian Literature in English 710:, Narayan created the fictitious town of 1882:. New Delhi: Nirala Publications, 1993. 1806:http://herso.org/vol-1-issue-1-oct-2013/ 1784:A Critical Survey of Indo-English Poetry 1744:. Madras: Oxford University Press, 1991. 851: 748: 614:Saguna: A Story of Native Christian Life 27:Literature written in English by Indians 1859:Talking Poems: Conversations With Poets 1845:Anthology of Contemporary Indian Poetry 1261:Early notable poets in English include 1199:respectively essentialise this battle. 1034:(1995) and collection of short stories 801:, India's National Academy of Letters. 14: 2272: 1932: 1462: 669:The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian 1906: 1804:(ISSN 2321-9432) 1(1), October 2013: 1630: 1572: 618:The Madras Christian College Magazine 499:), is the body of work by writers in 1894:. Canada: Hidden Brook Press, 2014. 1008:A Place Within: Rediscovering India 999:The In-Between World of Vikram Lall 602:Bianca, or The Young Spanish Maiden 598:Folk Tales of Bengal: Life's Secret 24: 1694:. Kolkata: Writers Workshop, 2008. 1663: 1656:, PMS Cafe Press, Alston, MS, USA. 1193:The Vintage Book of Indian Writing 1160:glorify purity of love. His novel 25: 2296: 1549:The Life and Works of Ruskin Bond 1108:Tess Joyce, appropriately titled 622:Kamala: The Story of a Hindu Life 1754:Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna (ed.). 1747:Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna (ed.). 1631:Salam, Ziya Us (30 March 2023). 1524:Literature from North East India 1519:List of English poets from India 1187:The views of Salman Rushdie and 1069:Recent writers in India such as 956:laureate (2012). His first book 744: 546:It is frequently referred to as 441: 630:Indian Home Rule or Hind Swaraj 1786:New Delhi: Authorspress, 2016. 1772:New Delhi: Authorspress, 2011. 1643: 1624: 1599: 1566: 1191:expressed through their books 1150:Blue Are the Far Off Mountains 13: 1: 2285:Indian literature by language 1529: 942:(2011), the second volume of 837:Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra 2280:Indian literature in English 1847: : USA, BigBridge.Org, 928:(2008), the first volume of 791:for English, for her novel, 586:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 7: 1502: 574:The Travels of Dean Mahomet 48:List of years in literature 10: 2301: 2259:Women's writing in English 1684:Contemporary Indian Poetry 1552:. IAP. p. 1–2. 1428:, Anuradha Bhattacharyya, 1287:Harindranath Chattopadhyay 1220:Commonwealth Writers Prize 1178: 1139:The stories and novels of 1036:Love and Longing in Bombay 1032:Red Earth and Pouring Rain 688:, wrote his autobiography 616:was published serially in 567: 513:Henry Louis Vivian Derozio 412:History of science fiction 2201: 2151: 2128: 2096: 2003: 1996: 1940: 1880:Ten: The New Indian Poets 1843:Shivdasani, Menka (ed.). 1761:Parthasarathy, R. (ed.). 1708:Indian Writing in English 1573:Kumar, Jai (2004-06-24). 1467:India's experimental and 1256: 1162:Oraon and the Divine Tree 1089:The House of Blue Mangoes 493:Indian Writing in English 485:Indian English literature 18:Indian English Literature 1891:The Dance of the Peacock 1514:Indian poetry in English 959:Tales from Firozsha Baag 847:Indian Rebellion of 1857 644:The Serpent and the Rope 588:(1838–1894) wrote 576:, a travel narrative by 2254:Postcolonial literature 2209:Anglo-Norman literature 1888:Jha, Vivekananad. (ed) 1697:Hoskote, Ranjit (ed.). 1267:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 1080:The God of Small Things 1044:The Srinagar Conspiracy 1002:(2003), as well as the 907:The Calcutta Chromosome 828:The Inheritance of Loss 600:was published in 1912. 562:postcolonial literature 517:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 491:), also referred to as 98:20th–21st century 56:Early modern by century 2018:American Sign Language 1354:Arundhathi Subramaniam 1345:among several others. 1019:The Great Indian Novel 1010:(2008), a travelogue. 859: 825:for her second novel, 815:The Village by the Sea 780:Gabriel GarcĂ­a Márquez 756: 610:Krupabai Satthianadhan 1798:Encountering the West 1038:(1997). His namesake 888:who is the author of 855: 789:Sahitya Akademi Award 752: 448:Literature portal 417:Literature by country 77:Mid-modern by century 2239:Great American Novel 1958:Early English Jewish 1782:Reddy, T. Vasudeva. 1652:by Steve Leblanc in 1633:"Defining Men's Lib" 962:(1987) published by 891:The Circle of Reason 807:Fire on the Mountain 648:Kisari Mohan Ganguli 432:Intellectual history 2244:Jèrriais literature 2234:European literature 1826:). pp. 272–87. 1740:King, Bruce Alvin. 1733:King, Bruce Alvin. 1690:Haq, Rubana (ed.). 1682:Haq, Kaiser (ed.). 1575:"Kamala Markandaya" 1480:Richard Kostelanetz 1463:Alternative writing 1414:Tapan Kumar Pradhan 1406:Nalini Priyadarshni 1275:Romesh Chunder Dutt 1233:Trinidad and Tobago 1212:postcolonial theory 1128:-based author from 1087:. Davidar sets his 993:The Book of Secrets 969:Such a Long Journey 842:A Flight of Pigeons 766:Midnight's Children 656:Rabindranath Tagore 521:Rabindranath Tagore 260:Bangladeshi English 1934:English literature 1871:Srikanth, Rajini. 1864:Souza, Eunice de. 1857:Souza, Eunice de. 1849:Michael Rothenberg 1812:Dramatic Chronicle 1724:2017-04-07 at the 1713:2018-03-22 at the 1432:and Nandini Sahu. 1418:Rukmini Bhaya Nair 1378:Makarand Paranjape 1360:, Arnab Jan Deka, 1339:Madan Gopal Gandhi 1285:, and her brother 860: 757: 739:Manohar Malgoankar 664:Nirad C. Chaudhuri 660:Dhan Gopal Mukerji 509:languages of India 422:History of theater 2267: 2266: 2214:Celtic literature 2197: 2196: 1988:Twentieth century 1824:978-81-269-1772-3 1676:978-0-367-51008-4 1650:Songs of Kobisena 1559:978-1-60752-075-7 1509:Indian literature 1476:literary movement 1323:Jayanta Mahapatra 1040:Vikram A. Chandra 731:Kamala Markandeya 727:Lakshmi Holmström 718:Swami and Friends 578:Sake Dean Mahomed 503:who write in the 482: 481: 399: 398: 327:Pakistani English 121:Poststructuralism 35:modern literature 16:(Redirected from 2292: 2249:Literary fiction 2013:African American 2001: 2000: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1904: 1903: 1836:Sadana, Rashmi. 1657: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1543: 1249:winner from the 1225:The Glass Palace 1167:As an essayist, 1158:The Magic Marble 1101:Shreekumar Varma 1097:Lament of Mohini 913:The Glass Palace 901:The Shadow Lines 823:Man Booker Prize 784:Nayantara Sehgal 682:Writers Workshop 505:English language 474: 467: 460: 446: 445: 444: 427:History of ideas 155: 154: 30: 29: 21: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2229:English studies 2193: 2147: 2124: 2092: 2078:Native American 2053:Jewish American 2043:Franco American 1997:Regional/ethnic 1992: 1936: 1931: 1897: 1726:Wayback Machine 1719:Kochery C Shibu 1715:Wayback Machine 1666: 1664:Further reading 1661: 1660: 1648: 1644: 1629: 1625: 1616: 1614: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1591: 1589: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1544: 1537: 1532: 1505: 1484:John M. Bennett 1465: 1437:Agha Shahid Ali 1402:Meena Kandasamy 1386:Jaydeep Sarangi 1335:A. K. Ramanujan 1299:Eunice De Souza 1259: 1181: 1063:The White Tiger 950:Rohinton Mistry 919:The Hungry Tide 868:The Golden Gate 817:. Her daughter 799:Sahitya Akademi 797:(1985), by the 747: 650:translated the 590:Rajmohan's Wife 570: 541:Indian diaspora 478: 442: 440: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2298: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2224:English poetry 2221: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2202:Related topics 2199: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2134: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2028:Asian American 2025: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2007: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1953:Middle English 1950: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1852: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1810:Roy, Pinaki. “ 1808: 1796:Roy, Pinaki. " 1794: 1780: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1728: 1705: 1702: 1695: 1680: 1679: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1642: 1623: 1598: 1565: 1558: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1504: 1501: 1472:counterculture 1464: 1461: 1449:Yuyutsu Sharma 1445:Richard Crasta 1426:Vihang A. Naik 1366:Ranjit Hoskote 1303:Nissim Ezekiel 1283:Sarojini Naidu 1258: 1255: 1247:Pulitzer prize 1189:Amit Chaudhuri 1180: 1177: 1154:The First Rain 1141:Ratan Lal Basu 1028:Vikram Chandra 1014:Shashi Tharoor 980:M. G. Vassanji 975:A Fine Balance 939:River of Smoke 925:Sea of Poppies 874:A Suitable Boy 857:Salman Rushdie 811:Guardian Prize 809:and a British 761:Salman Rushdie 746: 743: 723:Mulk Raj Anand 678:Indian English 569: 566: 533:Mulk Raj Anand 480: 479: 477: 476: 469: 462: 454: 451: 450: 437: 436: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 406: 405: 404:Related topics 401: 400: 397: 396: 390: 389: 388: 387: 382: 374: 373: 369: 368: 367: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 330: 329: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 288: 287: 285:Indian English 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 244: 243: 239: 238: 237: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 188: 187: 183: 182: 181: 180: 175: 170: 162: 161: 151: 150: 146: 145: 144: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 116:Deconstruction 113: 108: 100: 99: 95: 94: 93: 92: 87: 79: 78: 74: 73: 72: 71: 66: 58: 57: 53: 52: 51: 50: 42: 41: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2297: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2219:English drama 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2189:South African 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2023:Arab American 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1497:Cosmosphere 1 1493: 1492:Sheila Murphy 1489: 1485: 1481: 1478:has included 1477: 1473: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422:Robin Ngangom 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398:K. V. Dominic 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374:Smita Agarwal 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1315:Arun Kolatkar 1312: 1311:Shiv K. Kumar 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Sri Aurobindo 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:Jhumpa Lahiri 1240: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1222:for his book 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122:Jahnavi Barua 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1075:David Davidar 1072: 1071:Arundhati Roy 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1058:Aravind Adiga 1055: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 995: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 976: 971: 970: 965: 964:Penguin Books 961: 960: 955: 951: 947: 945: 941: 940: 935: 931: 927: 926: 921: 920: 915: 914: 909: 908: 903: 902: 897: 893: 892: 887: 882: 880: 876: 875: 870: 869: 864: 858: 854: 850: 848: 844: 843: 838: 834: 830: 829: 824: 821:won the 2006 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 795: 790: 785: 781: 777: 776:magic realism 772: 768: 767: 762: 755: 754:Arundhati Roy 751: 745:Later history 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:Graham Greene 697: 696:R. K. Narayan 693: 691: 690:Autumn Leaves 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 670: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 631: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 565: 563: 559: 558: 553: 550:literature. ( 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 529:R. K. Narayan 526: 525:Sri Aurobindo 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 475: 470: 468: 463: 461: 456: 455: 453: 452: 449: 439: 438: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 407: 403: 402: 395: 392: 391: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 376: 375: 371: 370: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 286: 283: 282: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 190: 189: 185: 184: 179: 178:South African 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 164: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 148: 147: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 111:Structuralism 109: 107: 104: 103: 102: 101: 97: 96: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 76: 75: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 44: 43: 39: 38: 32: 31: 19: 2178: 1889: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1797: 1783: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1698: 1691: 1683: 1681: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1636: 1626: 1615:. Retrieved 1613:. 2010-06-17 1610: 1601: 1590:. Retrieved 1579:The Guardian 1578: 1568: 1548: 1496: 1466: 1453:Tabish Khair 1441:Sujata Bhatt 1434: 1410:Gopi Kottoor 1358:Anju Makhija 1347: 1307:Kersy Katrak 1291:Dilip Chitre 1260: 1241: 1230: 1223: 1216:Amitav Ghosh 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1169:Kumar Vikram 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1138: 1133: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1096: 1091:in Southern 1088: 1078: 1068: 1061: 1053:Maximum City 1051: 1048:Suketu Mehta 1043: 1035: 1031: 1017: 1012: 1007: 997: 991: 988:Giller Prize 982:was born in 973: 967: 957: 948: 943: 937: 929: 923: 922:(2004), and 917: 911: 905: 899: 889: 886:Amitav Ghosh 883: 872: 866: 865:, author of 861: 840: 836: 826: 814: 806: 794:Rich Like Us 792: 771:Booker Prize 764: 758: 716: 704:Thomas Hardy 694: 689: 686:veterinarian 667: 643: 639: 634: 629: 626: 621: 617: 613: 601: 597: 593: 589: 573: 571: 557:Anglo-Indian 555: 552:Indo-Anglian 551: 548:Indo-Anglian 547: 545: 519:followed by 496: 492: 488: 484: 483: 284: 131:Postcolonial 2159:Bangladeshi 2143:New Zealand 2063:New England 1978:Romanticism 1968:Restoration 1963:Elizabethan 1948:Old English 1768:Prem, PCK. 1469:avant garde 1457:Vikram Seth 1394:Jerry Pinto 1382:Jeet Thayil 1362:Bibhu Padhi 1331:Gieve Patel 1237:Nobel prize 1145:hill people 1024:Mahabharata 996:(1994) and 972:(1991) and 896:debut novel 879:Jane Austen 871:(1986) and 863:Vikram Seth 833:Ruskin Bond 819:Kiran Desai 803:Anita Desai 652:Mahabharata 385:New Zealand 372:Australasia 2274:Categories 2138:Australian 2068:New Mexico 1941:Historical 1792:9352072499 1778:8172736029 1654:Version 90 1617:2017-03-31 1592:2017-03-31 1530:References 1370:Sudeep Sen 1343:P C K Prem 1327:Dom Moraes 1295:Kamala Das 1105:sammandham 1093:Tamil Nadu 894:(his 1986 640:Kanthapura 604:(1878) by 380:Australian 364:Vietnamese 136:Electronic 126:Postmodern 33:History of 2184:Pakistani 2169:Caribbean 1983:Victorian 1637:The Hindu 1587:0261-3077 1430:K Srilata 1271:Toru Dutt 1134:Next Door 1126:Bangalore 1016:, in his 946:trilogy. 934:Opium War 735:Manoj Das 680:writing, 624:(1894). 606:Toru Dutt 322:Pakistani 312:Malayalam 214:Colombian 204:Brazilian 199:Argentine 149:By region 106:Modernism 40:By decade 2174:Filipino 2164:Canadian 2115:Scottish 2083:Southern 2073:New York 2033:Catholic 2005:American 1973:Augustan 1722:Archived 1711:Archived 1503:See also 1499:(2011). 1488:Don Webb 1390:Mani Rao 1175:(2023) 1099:(2000), 1046:(2000). 944:The Ibis 930:The Ibis 916:(2000), 910:(1995), 904:(1988), 636:Raja Rao 537:Raja Rao 302:Kashmiri 292:Japanese 270:Gujarati 234:Peruvian 224:Jamaican 209:Canadian 194:American 186:Americas 173:Nigerian 168:Moroccan 2130:Oceanic 2098:British 2038:Chicago 1851:, 2004. 1350:Abhay K 1263:Derozio 1179:Debates 712:Malgudi 568:History 339:Punjabi 317:Marathi 297:Kannada 265:Chinese 255:Bengali 229:Mexican 141:Ergodic 2179:Indian 2058:Latino 2048:Hawaii 1822:  1790:  1776:  1674:  1585:  1556:  1341:, and 1319:P. Lal 1257:Poetry 1235:and a 1085:Kerala 990:, for 708:Wessex 674:P. Lal 394:Europe 354:Telugu 344:Sindhi 334:Pashto 307:Korean 280:Indian 250:Afghan 159:Africa 2152:Other 2120:Welsh 2110:Irish 2102:Irish 2088:Texas 1130:Assam 984:Kenya 706:used 582:novel 501:India 349:Tamil 275:Hindi 219:Cuban 2100:and 1820:ISBN 1788:ASIN 1774:ASIN 1672:ISBN 1583:ISSN 1554:ISBN 1455:and 1251:U.S. 1245:, a 1195:and 1156:and 1124:, a 1073:and 1006:for 813:for 737:and 642:and 535:and 523:and 515:and 359:Urdu 242:Asia 90:19th 85:18th 69:17th 64:16th 1611:dna 898:), 849:. 497:IWE 489:IEL 2276:: 1635:. 1609:. 1581:. 1577:. 1538:^ 1490:, 1486:, 1482:, 1459:. 1451:, 1447:, 1443:, 1439:, 1424:, 1420:, 1416:, 1412:, 1408:, 1404:, 1400:, 1396:, 1392:, 1388:, 1384:, 1380:, 1376:, 1372:, 1368:, 1364:, 1356:, 1352:, 1337:, 1333:, 1329:, 1325:, 1321:, 1317:, 1313:, 1309:, 1305:, 1301:, 1297:, 1293:, 1281:, 1277:, 1273:, 1269:, 1265:, 1152:, 1066:. 831:. 782:. 531:, 527:. 1926:e 1919:t 1912:v 1639:. 1620:. 1595:. 1562:. 769:( 495:( 487:( 473:e 466:t 459:v 20:)

Index

Indian English Literature
List of years in literature
16th
17th
18th
19th
Modernism
Structuralism
Deconstruction
Poststructuralism
Postmodern
Postcolonial
Electronic
Ergodic
Africa
Moroccan
Nigerian
South African
American
Argentine
Brazilian
Canadian
Colombian
Cuban
Jamaican
Mexican
Peruvian
Afghan
Bengali
Bangladeshi English

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