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Index Kewensis

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153:"Surely no greater technical benefit was ever conferred upon a future generation by the veterans of science than this Index. It smooths the way for every systematist who comes after. It stands as a monument to an intimate friendship. It bears witness to the munificence of Darwin, and the ungrudging personal care of Hooker." 177:
The first index contained the scientific names of 400,000 species, regular supplements were then issued on newly published names. The supplements were issued every five years, each one adding around 6000 names to the index, eventually forming a compilation of over 1,000,000 entries. The sixteenth
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Index Kewensis: an enumeration of the genera and species of flowering plants from the time of Linnaeus to the year 1885 inclusive together with their authors names, the works in which they were first published, their native countries and their synonyms: compiled at the expense of the late Charles
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rather than an index, but by 1913 it avoided making taxonomic judgement in its citations. The integrity of the document was liable to criticism as only representing the 'Kew view' on nomenclatural validity, the objective task of indexing gave the work itself greater international acceptance.
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Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum: nomina et synonym omnium generum et specierum a linnaeo usque as annum MDCCLXXXV complectans nomine recepro auctore patria unicuique planta subjectis: sumptibus beati Caroli Roberti Darwin ductu et consilio Josephi D. Hooker. 2
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Previous attempts at a comprehensive index had relied on secondary sources, this was the first attempt to provide the original publication details of the names. A note on the country of origin was also included. The publications of
110:. Darwin had found difficulties in applying these to the plants he studied, and Hooker's directive was to 'the compilation of an Index to the Names and Authorities of all known flowering plants and their countries'. While the 137:
The scope of the project was also changed in early editions, the editor noting that to include a full synonymy was too ambitious. The work originally indicated acceptance of a name, acting as a
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Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum: Supplementum Tertium Nomina et Synonyma Omnium Generum et Specierum AB Initio Anni MDCCCCI Usque AD Finem Anni MDCCCCV Complectens
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indexes. This database is anticipated to complete the task of creating a complete list of plant names, although it does not determine which are accepted species names.
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provided models for the acceptance of names. However, the editor admitted that not all earlier sources were included; this sometimes led to subsequent errors in
100:
250 per annum over a 5-year period. In providing citations of plant names, the starting point was taken from 1753 onward; the year of publication for the
192:(IPNI), and may fulfill the original intention – a complete index of plant names. Entries at IPNI are designated with the abbreviation "(IK)". 149:
notes the "scheme originated in the difficulty he had found in the accurate naming of plants", and anticipates the importance of this work,
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was reprinted in 1996, providing access to the original publication details of plant names; these were also made available in
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supplement began to include bibliographic details at the rank of family and below, the later annual supplements included
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Cumulated Index Kewensis: Original 2 volumes plus supplements 1-16: Microfiche version of cut-up set in Kew Library.
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provided the funding for the indexing project. When he died in 1882 his will stipulated that provision be made for
719: 757: 639: 412: 188: 61: 735: 279: 467: 454: 600: 230:
Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Okada, M; Hirata, Y; Saito, T; Arisato, N; Ishigaki, S; Niitsu, Y (April 29, 2004).
69: 649: 564: 540: 485: 380: 123: 30: 702: 595: 524: 461: 345:
Bower, Frederick Orpen (1913). "Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker 1817—1911". In Francis Wall Oliver (ed.).
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has never fulfilled this original charter, it was the most comprehensive for over 100 years.
713: 685: 517: 431: 89: 8: 138: 724: 664: 256: 231: 261: 119: 102: 697: 251: 243: 85: 50: 585: 559: 479: 447: 34: 669: 644: 201: 127: 93: 65: 751: 509: 107: 321:"Australian Flora and Fauna Series - Number 12. Australian Plant Name Index" 691: 499: 265: 247: 183: 554: 471: 384: 16:
Register of botanical names of all seed plants, maintained by Kew Gardens
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and their allies. A digitalized version of the index was issued on a
163: 408: 707: 206: 186:. A digital version was incorporporated with other indexes as the 42: 170:
format as the Cumulated Index Kewensis. The publication titled
46: 179: 97: 229: 349:. London: Cambridge University Press. pp. 314–315. 444:
Robert Darwin under the direction of Joseph D. Hooker
232:"Towards a working list of all known plant species" 353: 333:Introduction to the original 1991 printed version 318: 280:"Kew's oldest project celebrates 130 years | Kew" 749: 325:Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra 539: 145:A description of Hooker's systematic works by 49:. It later came to include names of taxonomic 525: 80:The preparation for this venture was made by 33:, is a publication that aims to register all 617:Directors of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 655:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 532: 518: 225: 223: 221: 255: 429: 359: 302: 218: 60:is currently maintained as part of the 750: 373:"Reference Works, Bibliographies, etc" 319:Arthur D. Chapman (14 December 2006). 513: 344: 329:Australian National Botanic Gardens 13: 338: 236:Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 14: 774: 430:Jackson, Benjamin Daydon (1893). 174:was issued from 1986 until 1989. 53:and ranks below that of species. 720:Millennium Seed Bank Partnership 484:(suppl.3 (1901-1905) ed.). 640:International Plant Names Index 422: 413:International Plant Names Index 189:International Plant Names Index 62:International Plant Names Index 401: 365: 312: 272: 1: 468:William Turner Thiselton-Dyer 455:Biodiversity Heritage Library 212: 7: 736:Curtis's Botanical Magazine 195: 162:First published in 1893, a 157: 10: 779: 650:Plants of the World Online 565:Bedgebury National Pinetum 541:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 486:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 409:"About the Index Kewensis" 381:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 75: 31:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 703:Kew Gardens (short story) 678: 625: 609: 601:Queen Charlotte's Cottage 573: 547: 347:Makers of British Botany 64:in combination with the 474:; Arthur William Hill; 464:Benjamin Daydon Jackson 82:Benjamin Daydon Jackson 758:Botanical nomenclature 476:Edward James Salisbury 307:Hooker JD. Preface, in 248:10.1098/rstb.2003.1446 155: 132:botanical nomenclature 432:Hooker, Joseph Dalton 377:Data and Publications 151: 70:Australian Plant Name 29:), maintained by the 714:Kingdom of Plants 3D 686:The Great Plant Hunt 90:Joseph Dalton Hooker 462:Durand, Théophile; 730:The Queen's Beasts 725:UK Native Seed Hub 665:World Flora Online 745: 744: 242:(1444): 681–687. 103:Species Plantarum 770: 698:Kew Constabulary 534: 527: 520: 511: 510: 503: 496: 494: 492: 458: 451: 417: 416: 405: 399: 398: 393: 392: 383:. Archived from 369: 363: 357: 351: 350: 342: 336: 335: 316: 310: 300: 294: 293: 291: 290: 276: 270: 269: 259: 227: 86:Linnaean Society 778: 777: 773: 772: 771: 769: 768: 767: 748: 747: 746: 741: 674: 621: 605: 586:Temperate House 569: 560:Wakehurst Place 543: 538: 508: 497: 490: 488: 452: 448:Clarendon Press 446:]. Oxford: 425: 420: 407: 406: 402: 390: 388: 371: 370: 366: 358: 354: 343: 339: 317: 313: 301: 297: 288: 286: 278: 277: 273: 228: 219: 215: 198: 160: 78: 41:at the rank of 35:botanical names 17: 12: 11: 5: 776: 766: 765: 760: 743: 742: 740: 739: 732: 727: 722: 717: 710: 705: 700: 695: 688: 682: 680: 676: 675: 673: 672: 670:Index Fungorum 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 645:The Plant List 642: 637: 634:Index Kewensis 629: 627: 623: 622: 620: 619: 613: 611: 607: 606: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 577: 575: 571: 570: 568: 567: 562: 557: 551: 549: 545: 544: 537: 536: 529: 522: 514: 507: 506: 505: 504: 426: 424: 421: 419: 418: 400: 364: 352: 337: 311: 295: 271: 216: 214: 211: 210: 209: 204: 202:The Plant List 197: 194: 159: 156: 94:Charles Darwin 88:, directed by 77: 74: 66:Gray Herbarium 22:Index Kewensis 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 775: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 753: 738: 737: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 715: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 693: 689: 687: 684: 683: 681: 677: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 635: 631: 630: 628: 624: 618: 615: 614: 612: 608: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 572: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 550: 546: 542: 535: 530: 528: 523: 521: 516: 515: 512: 502:- no preview) 501: 487: 483: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 459: 456: 449: 445: 440: 439: 433: 428: 427: 414: 410: 404: 397: 387:on 2009-05-07 386: 382: 378: 374: 368: 361: 356: 348: 341: 334: 330: 326: 322: 315: 308: 304: 299: 285: 281: 275: 267: 263: 258: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 226: 224: 222: 217: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 193: 191: 190: 185: 181: 175: 173: 169: 165: 154: 150: 148: 143: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 115: 113: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 23: 763:Botany books 734: 712: 692:Kew Bulletin 690: 633: 632: 596:Great Pagoda 500:Google Books 489:. Retrieved 480: 442: 436: 423:Bibliography 403: 395: 389:. Retrieved 385:the original 376: 367: 360:Jackson 1893 355: 346: 340: 332: 324: 314: 303:Jackson 1893 298: 287:. Retrieved 283: 274: 239: 235: 187: 184:compact disc 176: 171: 161: 152: 144: 136: 116: 111: 101: 79: 57: 55: 26: 21: 20: 18: 555:Kew Gardens 472:David Prain 284:www.kew.org 139:nomenclator 120:De Candolle 39:seed plants 752:Categories 591:Palm House 581:Kew Palace 391:2018-04-02 289:2024-06-26 213:References 168:microfiche 660:GrassBase 574:Buildings 548:Locations 172:Kew Index 164:hard copy 147:F O Bower 19:The 1893 708:Kew Rule 478:(1908). 266:15253353 207:Kew Rule 196:See also 158:Editions 124:Pfeiffer 108:Linnaeus 92:at Kew. 51:families 610:History 491:26 June 434:(ed.). 415:. 2004. 257:1693359 128:Bentham 84:of the 76:History 43:species 626:Botany 264:  254:  126:, and 47:genera 679:Other 441:[ 180:ferns 112:Index 58:Index 498:(at 493:2020 453:(at 438:vols 262:PMID 68:and 56:The 45:and 37:for 252:PMC 244:doi 240:359 106:of 754:: 470:; 466:; 411:. 394:. 379:. 375:. 331:. 327:. 323:. 305:, 282:. 260:. 250:. 238:. 234:. 220:^ 134:. 122:, 27:IK 533:e 526:t 519:v 495:. 457:) 450:. 362:. 309:. 292:. 268:. 246:: 98:£ 25:(

Index

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
botanical names
seed plants
species
genera
families
International Plant Names Index
Gray Herbarium
Australian Plant Name
Benjamin Daydon Jackson
Linnaean Society
Joseph Dalton Hooker
Charles Darwin
£
Species Plantarum
Linnaeus
De Candolle
Pfeiffer
Bentham
botanical nomenclature
nomenclator
F O Bower
hard copy
microfiche
ferns
compact disc
International Plant Names Index
The Plant List
Kew Rule

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