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1269:. While the park's annual budget is approximately $ 27 million, more than $ 85 million is earmarked to begin tackling the maintenance backlog in 2024 alone. The scope of the renovations is extensive, covering buildings and grounds across the entirety of the park site. Work includes both "mundane" yet "necessary" projects, such as replacing leaking roofs and outdated HVAC systems, as well as projects with more "pizzazz," such as the installation of a new public square and an overhaul of how the park will now tell a "broader story of the nation's founding." The designated "major" projects include renovating the
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1250:. It proposed to focus all of the proposed buildings along 6th Street at the western edge of the park with smaller pocket parks along 5th Street to the east. The smaller parks along the eastern edge, some of which were raised above the central lawn, would provide more intimate gathering and sitting areas with extensive trees and other landscaping. Several straight brick pathways carved each of the lawn areas within each block including two lateral cuts through the first block corresponding to Ranstead Street and Ludlow Street to the east of the park.
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half-block between
Chestnut Street and Ludlow Street in front of Independence Hall. Kelsey and Boyd were motivated by a desire to create a fitting setting for Independence Hall, lessen the fire hazard, reduce congestion, and beautify the entire district. The idea for a park gained momentum in the 1920s and 1930s, with patriotic sentiment accompanying the American Sesqui-Centennial in 1926. The commencement of World War II led to a heightened sense of patriotism and urgency toward the protection of national monuments.
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Historical Park and the
Independence Visitor Center Corporation, a nonprofit organization. The National Park Service employs 247 permanent employees and seven seasonal employees. The park's cultural resource management program protects the historic buildings, archaeological sites, and cultural landscapes within the park, and approximately 1.5 million artifacts within the park. In 2003, the park's major projects primarily addressed repair and rehabilitation of park buildings and grounds.
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1136:, director of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission. Many buildings were purchased and demolished for the project, most of which were late nineteenth-century buildings that replaced earlier buildings destroyed by fire in 1851 and 1855. Proponents of the mall thought these buildings were eyesores because of their contrast with the historic nature of the area. Among these were the surviving walls of the
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initial plan of 1972 to relocate the
Liberty Bell to South Third Street and Chestnut, two blocks east, was met with resistance from residents of the city. An alternate plan was suggested in 1973 to construct a smaller pavilion north of Independence Hall between Race and Arch Streets, but that plan was also met with resistance. Mayor
577:, which established a blockade of American ports and declared American ships to be enemy vessels. Although the measure amounted to a virtual declaration of war by the British, Congress did not have immediate authority to declare independence until each individual colony authorized its delegates to vote for independence.
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The district's importance had waned with the western movement of City Hall and other institutions, but it remained an active and occupied business center. The first proposal for an
Independence Hall park originated in 1915, when architects Albert Kelsey and D. Knickerbacker Boyd proposed clearing the
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in
October 2003. The Liberty Bell Pavilion was demolished in 2006. Exhibits include coverage of slavery in US history and its abolition. A memorial at the corner of 6th and Market Streets outlines the site of the former President's House and commemorates the slaves who worked there, with foundations
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influential in the modernist style. His 1963 plan was designed based on
Philadelphia's original five-city-square layout. Each square was represented by fountains placed in scale to the Center City map. Surrounding the fountains was a regularly spaced array of 700 honey locust trees planted 12'-6"
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then suggested that the pavilion be placed in the block immediately north of the famous building. It was this later idea that prevailed and the plans were drafted to construct the new glass and steel pavilion at the north end of the first block of
Independence Mall near Market Street. Designed by
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The first block closest to
Independence Mall was completed in 1954. The design for the first block was developed by Wheelwright, Stevenson and Langren, a Philadelphia landscape architecture firm. By their design, the block featured a central lawn surrounded by terraces, walkways and a formal allée
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was housed within
Independence Hall. In preparation for the Bicentennial celebration, the National Historical Park Advisory Committee made a proposal to have the Liberty Bell relocated outside of Independence Hall as the building was not able to accommodate the millions of visitors expected. The
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and its president, Judge Edwin O. Lewis. In 1947, as a national park was being assembled around
Independence Hall, Lewis advocated that the federal government purchase the three blocks north of the historic building for the park. The NPS was only interested in purchasing the First Block. His plan
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on June 28, 1948. When it was formally established and first opened to the public on July 4, 1956, the National Historical Park did not include any portion of the Mall. In 1972, the Mall was donated to the NPS and the boundary for the INHP was redefined. In 1974, ownership and operation of the
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at the southwest corner of 5th & Arch Streets. The building had been used as a warehouse for plumbing supplies before its restoration as part of the project. In 1961, the building was moved 38 feet west and 8 feet south to its present location to allow for the widening of Fifth Street. The
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30.7 million on the park. Personnel and benefit costs represented about 41 percent of expenditures, and non-recurring construction and investment projects represented about 25 percent of expenditures. The Independence Visitor Center is operated as a joint venture between Independence National
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convened on the second floor. During Congress Hall's duration as the capitol of the United States, the country admitted three new states: Vermont, Kentucky, and Tennessee; ratified the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution; and oversaw the Presidential inaugurations of both George
874:. In 1852, the Liberty Bell was removed from its steeple and put on public display within the "Declaration Chamber" of Independence Hall. Between 1885 and 1915, the Liberty Bell made seven trips by train to various expositions and celebrations until the city refused further requests.
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Independence Mall State Park was created in the 1950s with the intention that the land would eventually be turned over to the NPS. Funded by 40-year state bonds, its construction was a joint venture between Pennsylvania and the City of Philadelphia and was overseen by
1027:(south 1st Block). A multi-level underground parking garage lies beneath much of the Second Block, and a small open-air café opened on the east side of the block in 2008. Public restrooms and the "Peoples' Plaza" (First Amendment Area) are located on the First Block.
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original approved designs for the Mall were created without involvement from the National Park Service. As plans emerged, retailers on Market Street resisted, arguing that the demolition was out-of-scale with the comparatively small landmark at its southern end.
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The state came close to demolishing the hall in 1816. By 1818, the buildings had become surplus state property and were purchased by the City of Philadelphia, which used them uneventfully until late in the nineteenth century when the city government moved into a
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waterfront, and the surround Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in Pennsylvania. The 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m) building was constructed in 2001 as the result of a cooperative effort among many area organizations, with funding from
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in 1943, Architect Roy F. Larson developed the original concept for the site now known as Independence Mall in 1937. His concept called for a 5-block mall extending from Chestnut to Callowhill Streets, and incorporating the approaches to the
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was completed. The bell was relocated as part of the New Year's Eve celebration and the Pavilion first opened to the public on January 1, 1976, at 12:01 am. This was the official home of the Liberty Bell until October 9, 2003.
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Museum (Franklin was the first Postmaster General of the revolutionary government). An additional three blocks directly north of Independence Hall, collectively known as Independence Mall, contain the Liberty Bell Center,
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On June 28, 1948, Congress passed Public Law 795, H.R. 5053 to authorize the creation of Independence National Historical Park, and it was formally established on July 4, 1956. On March 16, 1959, it incorporated the
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681:, and his measure passed on July 16, 1787, by seven to six—a margin of one vote. Other contentious issues were slavery and the federal regulation of commerce, which resulted in additional compromises.
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in September 1786, the delegates asked for a broader meeting to be held the next May in Philadelphia to address the regulation of trade and the structure of the government. This resulted in the
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The convention was dominated by controversies and conflicting interests, but the delegates forged a Constitution that has been called a "bundle of compromises". At the convention, delegate
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on October 15, 1966. In 1973, the Pennsylvania legislature voted to transfer the three blocks that compose Independence Mall to the federal government. Independence Hall was designated a
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While plans for the permanent capital were being developed, Pennsylvania delegates continued to put forth effort to undermine the plan. The city began construction on a massive new
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by 18' on-center within a brick paved plaza. The trees ultimately failed due to the tight spacing and urban environment; many were removed, degrading the overall design intent.
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895:), which had been designated a national historic site on May 26, 1939. As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the park was listed on the
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Most of the park's historic structures are located in the vicinity of the four landscaped blocks between Chestnut, Walnut, 2nd, and 6th streets. The park also contains
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of trees. The next block would have featured a central fountain and a square reflecting pool, surrounded by terraces and two brick arcades to mimic the first block.
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Despite its crucial role in the nation's founding, the site served most of its useful life as a municipal facility after the federal government relocated to the
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1246:. As part of the plan, several new public buildings were constructed. The extensive redesign proposed the removal of all previous structures, except the
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The Independence Visitors Center opened in November 2001, the National Constitution Center opened in July 2003, and the Liberty Bell was moved into the
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2699:'People's Plaza features the First Amendment, and provides electricity and other needs for groups to use the space for public assembly.'
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neighborhoods. The park has been nicknamed "America's most historic square mile" because of its abundance of historic landmarks.
2991:"A Much-Needed Makeover: How Philadelphia's Independence National Historical Park is getting ready for America's 250th birthday"
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In January 2024, the NPS announced a large suite of renovations planned to be completed by 2026, when the park and the city of
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For all intents and purposes, King George III declared war on his colonies before the colonies declared war on their king.
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Independence National Historical Park, Walnut, Sixth, Chestnut, and Second Streets, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA
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The Independence Visitor Center has information on Independence National Historical Park, the City of Philadelphia, the
729:, a representative from Pennsylvania, convinced Congress to designate Philadelphia as the temporary capital city of the
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Independence Mall is the main three-block section of Independence National Historical Park. It lies directly north of
815:. Regardless of these efforts, the federal government relocated from Philadelphia for the final time on May 14, 1800.
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673:) legislature in which each state, regardless of size, would have one vote, as under the Articles of Confederation.
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In 1997, the NPS announced a plan to redesign Independence Mall, developed by the landscape architecture firm
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Berkin, Carol; Miller, Christopher; Cherny, Robert; Gormly, James; Egerton, Douglas; Woestman, Kelly (2010).
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634:, which gave the federal government virtually no power to regulate domestic affairs or raise revenue. At the
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Concurrent with construction activities the Independence National Historical Park was created through an
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9458:
9413:
9084:
8962:
8634:
6804:
6769:
6566:
6556:
6386:
6321:
6231:
6211:
6166:
6111:
5923:
5898:
5741:
5448:
5041:
4853:
4832:
1334:
1322:
1188:
944:
774:
741:, which was originally built to serve as the Philadelphia County Courthouse, served as the seat of the
552:
518:
392:
372:
185:
1124:, convincing legislators to build it as a state park and a monument to Pennsylvanians who had died in
9625:
9378:
9318:
9286:
9238:
9168:
9022:
8842:
8729:
8614:
6847:
6794:
6671:
6466:
6351:
6221:
6216:
6186:
6151:
6038:
6033:
5888:
5878:
5813:
5778:
5590:
5344:
5309:
5186:
4961:
2629:
1067:
969:
910:
726:
631:
567:
2446:
1835:
1183:, with the first block (foreground) is completed, and one-third of the second block completed, from
9605:
9301:
9296:
9121:
6714:
6709:
6656:
6646:
6611:
6591:
6546:
6526:
6501:
6391:
6331:
6301:
6091:
5988:
5883:
5858:
5758:
5664:
5618:
5181:
3131:
3090:
1503:
1390:
1247:
1144:
1133:
1112:
1055:
1016:
859:
662:
1221:
in 1974, ground breaking for construction occurred early in 1975. Later the same year, the glass
921:
9565:
9163:
9153:
9148:
9116:
9042:
8779:
8774:
8644:
8579:
6774:
6699:
6681:
6626:
6561:
6551:
6531:
6521:
6511:
6491:
6336:
6326:
6286:
6226:
6171:
6028:
5973:
5938:
5773:
5768:
5274:
5259:
5166:
5046:
4971:
3100:
778:
533:
499:
1459:
Other NPS sites associated with Independence NHP but not located within its boundaries include:
9670:
9453:
9418:
9335:
9325:
9313:
9228:
6784:
6749:
6739:
6734:
6666:
6571:
6381:
6371:
6361:
6356:
6316:
6256:
6246:
6201:
6191:
6176:
6156:
6141:
5953:
5948:
5564:
5554:
5541:
5536:
5156:
5104:
5066:
4976:
4956:
4467:
1415:
1405:
1160:
1024:
871:
742:
678:
419:
400:
353:
9220:
2776:
1700:
1329:
9935:
9919:
9821:
9698:
9693:
9540:
9438:
9233:
9178:
9173:
9077:
8709:
6872:
6759:
6719:
6704:
6676:
6596:
6581:
6536:
6481:
6456:
6426:
6411:
6311:
6266:
6236:
6181:
6101:
6081:
6076:
5868:
5783:
5056:
4472:
4452:
2919:
2525:
1732:
1677:
1222:
1201:
1187:
to Filbert Streets, and named the "Judge Lewis Quadrangle." The other two-thirds, Filbert to
940:
556:
349:
161:
139:
135:
4402:
3095:
1766:
10066:
9842:
9128:
9100:
9047:
8957:
8498:
8463:
6754:
6744:
6631:
6621:
6541:
6476:
6461:
6446:
6436:
6421:
6416:
6401:
6366:
6261:
6206:
6136:
6116:
5134:
5124:
5031:
5001:
4951:
2430:
1860:
City Tavern Cookbook: 200 Years of Classic Recipes from America's First Gourmet Restaurant,
1473:
977:
952:
750:
654:
143:
2543:
8:
9831:
9760:
9688:
9683:
9655:
9595:
9388:
9027:
6789:
6764:
6729:
6506:
6451:
6441:
6346:
5375:
5081:
4981:
1614:
1351:
1286:
1254:
1039:
981:
925:
903:
522:
484:
388:
345:
10015:
9734:
9703:
9678:
9448:
9428:
9330:
9291:
9032:
9017:
8503:
6779:
6616:
6406:
6251:
6161:
6146:
6086:
5294:
4991:
1103:
931:
759:
2625:
10024:
9827:
9798:
9765:
9635:
9498:
9383:
9340:
6827:
6396:
6306:
5572:
5284:
5249:
5196:
5144:
4966:
2897:
2385:
2351:
2317:
2283:
2249:
2181:
2147:
2094:
2044:
2010:
1976:
1942:
1908:
1884:
1863:
1806:
1772:
1738:
1704:
1693:
1439:
1395:
1374:
1290:
1099:
1051:
1005:
863:
840:
766:
718:
698:
589:
581:
544:
450:
364:
51:
9785:
9398:
8997:
8972:
6852:
6724:
6486:
5339:
5071:
5016:
4866:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
2790:
2632:. Retrieved on June 9, 2015. "U.S. CUSTOM HOUSE, 7TH FLOOR PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106"
2070:
1881:
City Tavern Baking & Dessert Cookbook: 200 Years of Authentic American Recipes,
1650:
1218:
1094:
Independence Hall and the newly demolished first block of Independence Mall in 1952
1090:
855:
844:
797:
593:
514:
506:
404:
9555:
5386:
5304:
3015:
2683:
2590:. Philadelphia: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania.
2500:
2465:
379:
in the late 18th century. Independence Hall was the principal meetinghouse of the
9755:
9525:
9463:
9012:
5468:
5289:
4996:
2967:
2813:
2591:
2566:
2532:
2379:
2345:
2311:
2277:
2243:
2214:
2175:
2141:
2088:
2038:
2004:
1970:
1936:
1902:
1842:
1800:
1196:
996:
666:
574:
532:
The convention organized a pact among the colonies to boycott British goods, the
470:
which was used during the signings of both the Declaration and the Constitution.
10062:
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
2837:
2806:
642:, which met from May 14 to September 17, 1787, at the Pennsylvania State House.
9999:
9620:
9002:
8992:
8942:
8932:
6842:
6196:
5269:
5114:
1379:
964:
801:
446:
438:, a recreated colonial tavern, which was a favorite of the delegates and which
427:
10092:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
689:
616:, was one of the bells rung to mark the reading of the Declaration on July 8.
10040:
9951:
9780:
9770:
9719:
9468:
8922:
8912:
6862:
5171:
4986:
1366:
1314:
1266:
1079:
1031:
812:
793:
738:
722:
714:
674:
670:
650:
646:
609:
601:
559:
in July 1775, which affirmed American loyalty to Great Britain and entreated
467:
453:'s home once stood and the present-day location of a Franklin museum and the
396:
96:
83:
2595:
2484:
1695:
Cultural connections: museums and libraries of Philadelphia and the Delaware
823:
9775:
9610:
9443:
9007:
8899:
6822:
5421:
5061:
2588:
The creation of Independence National Historical Park and Independence Mall
1453:
1278:
1262:
1208:
1125:
1106:
of 1935 was adopted. Even before Independence Hall was officially named a
960:
828:
613:
526:
411:
357:
341:
337:
68:
64:
47:
4906:
947:, is responsible for the park's maintenance and preservation. In the 2003
9645:
9600:
8927:
1361:
1213:
948:
435:
8864:
3086:
a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
3078:
a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
3068:
2960:
2207:
1234:
9660:
9535:
9069:
8917:
8784:
770:
734:
706:
585:
439:
8982:
5051:
4861:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2123:
1156:
1076:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
612:. Historians believe that the Old State House Bell, now known as the
573:
In February 1776, colonists received news that Parliament passed the
41:
2945:
Independence National Historical Park - Long-Range Interpretive Plan
2896:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 208–214.
2642:
2609:
Independence National Historical Park - Long-Range Interpretive Plan
1265:
expect an influx of visitors to celebrate the 250th birthday of the
6812:
4376:
789:
543:
On May 10, 1775, the Second Continental Congress assembled at the
431:
27:
National historic site in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
3130:
2384:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. pp. 57–58.
2350:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. pp. 56–57.
10132:
Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
8664:
5222:
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
1667:
1059:
466:. The park also contains other historical artifacts, such as the
259:
Location of Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia
2984:
2982:
2980:
1309:
10072:
American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
1805:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 113.
900:
510:
478:
4362:
4346:
4330:
4314:
4298:
4282:
4266:
4250:
4234:
4218:
4202:
4186:
4170:
4154:
4138:
4122:
4106:
4090:
4074:
4058:
4042:
4026:
4010:
3994:
3978:
3962:
3946:
3930:
3914:
3898:
3882:
3866:
3850:
3834:
3818:
3802:
3786:
3770:
3754:
3738:
3722:
3706:
3690:
3674:
3658:
3642:
3626:
3610:
3594:
3578:
3562:
3546:
3530:
3514:
3498:
3482:
3466:
2316:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. p. 55.
2282:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. p. 46.
2248:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. p. 40.
570:
formally declared the colonies to be in a state of rebellion.
8829:
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
4432:
2977:
2167:
2030:
1996:
1962:
1928:
1894:
495:
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
307:
279:
251:
9872:
3060:
National Park Service: Independence National Historical Park
737:
hosted federal, state, county, and city government offices.
5698:
Lackawanna Heritage Valley National and State Heritage Area
3059:
1243:
1120:
rejected, Lewis took the idea of a three-block mall to the
1015:(north 3rd block); the Independence Visitor Center and the
773:
occupied it from March 1797 to May 1800. At the house, the
172:
1474:
Germantown White House (formerly the Deshler-Morris House)
1305:
Map of Independence National Historic Park in January 2024
580:
On June 11, the Second Continental Congress appointed the
462:, Independence Visitor Center, and the former site of the
2177:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
2040:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
2006:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
1972:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
1938:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
1904:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
315:
Independence National Historical Park (the United States)
2480:
2478:
2086:
862:
in October 1812, and since there was little use for the
9464:
Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library
2704:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
1768:
Fodor's Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Dutch Country
1008:
and is bounded by Chestnut, Race, 5th and 6th Streets.
847:
in a bold but risky effort to secure independence from
630:
After 1781, the national government operated under the
348:
and the nation's founding history. Administered by the
1883:
pp. 9, 14, Running Press, Philadelphia, London, 2003.
1479:
Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church National Historic Site
8795:
Winnie Palmer Nature Reserve at Saint Vincent College
2475:
1651:
Independence National Historical Park – Business Plan
913:
Northeast Region Office is in the U.S. Custom House.
566:
The petition was rejected in August 1775, the King's
54:(background) at Independence National Historical park
10117:
National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
9804:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
2510:
1824:...and at the park's centerpiece, Independence Hall.
1604:
1072:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
426:, which had its charter renewal vetoed by President
387:
in the summer of 1787. Next to Independence Hall is
287:
Independence National Historical Park (Pennsylvania)
5416:
5227:
Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History
4463:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
3076:
Independence Hall: International Symbol of Freedom,
2581:
2579:
2232:, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law.
2139:
733:. From December 6, 1790, to May 14, 1800, the same
10082:Historic American Buildings Survey in Philadelphia
10077:American Revolutionary War museums in Pennsylvania
8640:Harrison Hills Park Environmental Education Center
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
1862:p. 5, Running Press, Philadelphia, London, 1999.
1692:
1143:By 1959, the only building not demolished was the
10147:Schuylkill River National and State Heritage Area
4494:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
2791:Dedication Stone of the Free Quaker Meeting House
2744:"Summary of INHP and Independence Mall Evolution"
2668:"Changing skyline: Adding coffee to the culture,"
1771:(3rd ed.). Random House Digital. p. 8.
1167:
1011:Buildings and structures on the Mall include the
684:
344:that preserves several sites associated with the
10038:
9359:Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
5245:Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
2576:
2461:
2459:
1517:Independence Mall in 2002, during reconstruction
1341:Independence National Historical Park includes:
1000:Independence Mall, which faces Independence Hall
951:, the National Park Service spent approximately
818:
410:Across the street from Independence Hall is the
4886:National Register of Historic Places portal
2823:
2093:. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning. p. 117.
709:, the nation's second president, from 1797–1800
536:, starting December 1, 1774 and provided for a
10107:National Historical Parks of the United States
5688:Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
2560:The Liberty Bell: A Symbol for "We the People"
2090:Making America: A History of the United States
2080:
1200:entire Mall was officially transferred to the
697:, which served as the presidential mansion of
9858:
9085:
8880:
5703:Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River
5402:
4922:
4418:
3116:
3071:", 18 photos, 2 photo caption pages
2894:Independence: The Creation of a National Park
2456:
2124:Chapter 1: The Original Source of Sovereignty
1802:Independence: the creation of a national park
1571:Independence Hall and Independence Mall, 2004
1449:Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier
529:from September 5, 1774, to October 26, 1774.
10008:New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park
8610:Carbon County Environmental Education Center
5728:Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River
2676:
2643:"Welcome to the Independence Visitor Center"
2377:
2343:
2309:
2275:
2241:
754:Washington (his second) and John Adams. The
653:, which proposed a national government with
479:Continental Congress and American Revolution
10112:National Park Service areas in Pennsylvania
9976:Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
9888:Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
8695:Kettle Creek Environmental Education Center
8650:Honey Hollow Environmental Education Center
5693:Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
5007:Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia
4936:
3096:Map of Independence NHP area, NPS.gov (pdf)
2863:"A Short History of Independence Hall Mall"
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
1764:
1128:, a concept that was never fully realized.
1098:The groundwork for a park area surrounding
442:felt was the finest tavern in all America.
403:in the 1790s prior to the establishment of
9865:
9851:
9571:National Museum of American Jewish History
9092:
9078:
8887:
8873:
5409:
5395:
5162:Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania
4929:
4915:
4425:
4411:
3123:
3109:
2426:
2424:
1044:National Museum of American Jewish History
619:
40:
8894:
4434:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3384:Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front
3084:The Liberty Bell: From Obscurity to Icon,
9099:
8740:Riverbend Environmental Education Center
2771:
2769:
2729:
1328:
1308:
1300:
1233:
1171:
1089:
995:
972:, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the
930:
920:
822:
721:to locate a permanent capital along the
688:
488:
186:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
9364:African American Museum in Philadelphia
8800:Woodbourne Forest and Wildlife Preserve
8660:John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove
5320:Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum
5217:U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center
5100:African American Museum in Philadelphia
3091:NPS History E-Library, Independence NHP
2920:"Historic Changes to Independence Mall"
2855:
2421:
2173:
2133:
2036:
2002:
1968:
1934:
1900:
1583:President's House Memorial, opened 2010
1317:, used during the signings of both the
1155:The northernmost block was designed by
1030:Buildings surrounding the Mall include
14:
10039:
9912:Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
9424:Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
8685:McKeever Environmental Learning Center
2988:
2917:
2911:
2891:
2885:
2447:Historic Highlights & Society Hill
1798:
1730:
1668:"National Register Information System"
1469:Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
986:John S. and James L. Knight Foundation
781:were signed. The Supreme Court met at
375:were debated and adopted by America's
10047:Independence National Historical Park
9992:Independence National Historical Park
9846:
9641:Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
9576:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
9494:Independence National Historical Park
9073:
8968:Independence National Historical Park
8868:
8720:Pocono Environmental Education Center
5708:Middle Delaware National Scenic River
5390:
5140:Independence National Historical Park
5037:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
4910:
4406:
3104:
2766:
2230:The Constitutional Convention of 1787
1737:. Casa Editrice Bonechi. p. 10.
1690:
1484:Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
604:of Connecticut, to draft an official
334:federally protected historic district
330:Independence National Historical Park
35:Independence National Historical Park
8849:
8675:Latodami Nature Center at North Park
8555:Mohn Mill Ponds Wild Plant Sanctuary
5280:Delaware County Institute of Science
2918:Medina, Regina (November 15, 2005).
2778:Independence Hall in American Memory
2585:
1673:National Register of Historic Places
1646:
1644:
1642:
1426:, meeting place of the Supreme Court
1064:Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
991:
897:National Register of Historic Places
811:on Ninth Street and an expansion to
769:during his two terms, and President
749:convened on the first floor and the
10137:Protected areas established in 1956
10052:1956 establishments in Pennsylvania
9794:2016 Democratic National Convention
9546:Masonic Temple, Library, and Museum
8745:Shaver's Creek Environmental Center
8705:Ned Smith Center for Nature and Art
5474:Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church NHS
5077:Westmoreland Museum of American Art
3239:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
3043:The National Parks: Index 2001–2003
1907:. A-Argus Books. pp. 348–349.
1699:. Temple University Press. p.
1660:
1464:Benjamin Franklin National Memorial
1296:
935:Exterior view of the Visitor Center
24:
10087:Historic districts in Philadelphia
9960:Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
9489:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
9374:American Swedish Historical Museum
8595:Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center
5874:Hoverter and Sholl Box Huckleberry
5713:Susquehanna National Heritage Area
5683:Allegheny National Recreation Area
5315:North Museum of Nature and Science
5255:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
5110:American Swedish Historical Museum
4849:National Historic Preservation Act
3065:Historic American Buildings Survey
2989:Kummer, Frank (January 23, 2024).
2378:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
2344:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
2310:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
2276:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
2242:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
705:, from 1790 to 1797, and then for
418:, the first bank chartered by the
25:
10163:
9631:Shofuso Japanese House and Garden
9551:Museum of the American Revolution
5177:Museum of the American Revolution
5027:Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon
3053:
2842:The Cultural Landscape Foundation
1639:
1628:Museum of the American Revolution
1115:. and was strongly backed by the
1068:James A. Byrne Federal Courthouse
1054:to the east; the approach to the
407:as the nation's capital in 1800.
10057:American Revolutionary War sites
10000:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
9826:
9817:
9816:
9651:Wagner Free Institute of Science
9541:Marian Anderson Residence Museum
8848:
8818:
8817:
8735:Richard Nixon Park Nature Center
5355:Wagner Free Institute of Science
5350:Steamtown National Historic Site
5335:Reading Railroad Heritage Museum
5300:Miniature Railroad & Village
5120:Civil War Museum of Philadelphia
4891:
4890:
4879:
4375:
4361:
4345:
4329:
4313:
4297:
4281:
4265:
4249:
4233:
4217:
4201:
4185:
4169:
4153:
4137:
4121:
4105:
4089:
4073:
4057:
4041:
4025:
4009:
3993:
3977:
3961:
3945:
3929:
3913:
3897:
3881:
3865:
3849:
3833:
3817:
3801:
3785:
3769:
3753:
3737:
3721:
3705:
3689:
3673:
3657:
3641:
3625:
3609:
3593:
3577:
3561:
3545:
3529:
3513:
3497:
3481:
3465:
2075:Massachusetts Historical Society
1607:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1559:Liberty Bell Center, opened 2003
1552:
1537:
1522:
1510:
1496:
1435:Second Bank of the United States
893:Second Bank of the United States
858:. The state government moved to
837:U.S. Declaration of Independence
731:United States federal government
677:combined the two plans with the
549:Battles of Lexington and Concord
424:Second Bank of the United States
391:, the 1774 meeting site for the
306:
299:
278:
271:
250:
243:
18:Independence Mall (Philadelphia)
10142:Protected areas of Philadelphia
10097:History museums in Pennsylvania
9928:Lowell National Historical Park
9484:Historical Society of Frankford
8620:Endless Mountains Nature Center
5371:Children's Museum of Pittsburgh
5325:Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania
3047:U.S. Department of the Interior
3008:
2954:
2938:
2800:
2784:
2660:
2635:
2618:
2602:
2553:
2537:
2494:
2440:
2405:
2371:
2337:
2303:
2269:
2235:
2223:
2201:
2117:
2071:The Second Continental Congress
2064:
1386:First Bank of the United States
1371:Declaration (Jacob Graff) House
1271:First Bank of the United States
877:
416:First Bank of the United States
363:The centerpiece of the park is
9531:La Salle University Art Museum
9369:American Philosophical Society
8948:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park
8765:Tom Ridge Environmental Center
8680:McKaig Nature Education Center
8670:Lancaster Environmental Center
8590:Beechwood Farms Nature Reserve
5449:Allegheny Portage Railroad NHS
5265:Center for PostNatural History
5012:La Salle University Art Museum
4802:Federated States of Micronesia
4448:Architectural style categories
2180:. A-Argus Books. p. 557.
2043:. A-Argus Books. p. 465.
2009:. A-Argus Books. p. 459.
1975:. A-Argus Books. p. 451.
1941:. A-Argus Books. p. 374.
1873:
1852:
1829:
1792:
1758:
1724:
1684:
1229:
1168:National Park Service Takeover
943:, a federal agency within the
889:Old Philadelphia Customs House
827:Independence Hall, the iconic
685:Seat of the federal government
669:, which proposed a one-house (
13:
1:
9968:Shiloh National Military Park
9516:Institute of Contemporary Art
8760:Strawberry Hill Nature Center
8690:Millbrook Marsh Nature Center
8550:Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail
5441:& National Historic Sites
5439:NPS National Historical Parks
3214:Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie
3036:
2892:Greiff, Constance M. (1987).
2586:Cook, Kathleen Kurtz (1989).
2548:Independence Hall Association
2505:Independence Hall Association
2489:Independence Hall Association
2470:Independence Hall Association
2435:Independence Hall Association
2381:The Story of the Constitution
2347:The Story of the Constitution
2313:The Story of the Constitution
2279:The Story of the Constitution
2245:The Story of the Constitution
2218:Independence Hall Association
1799:Greiff, Constance M. (1987).
1623:List of parks in Philadelphia
1177:
1122:Pennsylvania General Assembly
1117:Independence Hall Association
1085:
974:Delaware River Port Authority
916:
849:Britain's colonial governance
819:Usage as a municipal facility
563:to prevent further conflict.
318:Show map of the United States
215:U.S. National Historical Park
10152:Walnut Street (Philadelphia)
9944:El Malpais National Monument
9896:Rocky Mountain National Park
9874:National Park Travelers Club
9616:Rosenbach Museum and Library
9591:Philadelphia's Magic Gardens
9561:National Constitution Center
8805:Woodcock Creek Nature Center
8770:Trexler Environmental Center
8560:Stone Valley Recreation Area
5601:USFS National Historic Sites
5212:State Museum of Pennsylvania
5207:Rosenbach Museum and Library
5192:National Constitution Center
2926:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2412:Connecticut Compromise Mural
2174:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
2140:Dunnell, John Peter (2008).
2037:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
2003:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
1969:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
1935:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
1901:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
1633:
1545:National Constitution Center
1411:Merchants' Exchange Building
1382:and Benjamin Franklin Museum
1019:(middle 2nd Block); and the
1013:National Constitution Center
762:and principal workplace for
551:marked the beginning of the
460:National Constitution Center
455:United States Postal Service
7:
9581:Philadelphia History Museum
9506:Independence Seaport Museum
9479:Historic Strawberry Mansion
8790:Whites' Woods Nature Center
5330:Railroaders Memorial Museum
5202:Philadelphia History Museum
5152:Independence Seaport Museum
3179:Cedar Creek and Belle Grove
3169:Brown v. Board of Education
2716:TeachingAmericanHistory.org
1600:
1530:Independence Visitor Center
1401:Independence Visitor Center
1319:Declaration of Independence
1048:Christ Church Burial Ground
659:proportional representation
606:declaration of independence
538:Second Continental Congress
399:, the meeting place of the
381:Second Continental Congress
369:Declaration of Independence
116:55.42 acres (22.43 ha)
10:
10168:
9984:Chamizal National Memorial
9904:Mammoth Cave National Park
9586:Philadelphia Museum of Art
9459:Glen Foerd on the Delaware
9434:Fabric Workshop and Museum
9414:Eastern State Penitentiary
8715:Peace Valley Nature Center
8700:Myrick Conservation Center
8635:Great Valley Nature Center
8630:Frick Environmental Center
5042:Philadelphia Museum of Art
4854:Historic Preservation Fund
4833:American Legation, Morocco
3309:Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller
3144:Abraham Lincoln Birthplace
3067:(HABS) No. PA-1951, "
3020:U.S. National Park Service
2544:Frequently Asked Questions
2431:Frequently Asked Questions
1489:
1325:, is exhibited in the park
1021:President's House Memorial
945:Department of the Interior
775:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
623:
553:American Revolutionary War
519:First Continental Congress
482:
473:
434:. The Park also contains
393:First Continental Congress
383:from 1775 to 1783 and the
373:United States Constitution
10023:2020: Virtual due to the
9881:
9812:
9748:
9712:
9669:
9626:Science History Institute
9621:Ryerss Museum and Library
9379:Athenaeum of Philadelphia
9349:
9277:
9219:
9109:
9056:
9023:Spruce Street Harbor Park
8908:
8813:
8750:Silver Lake Nature Center
8730:Powdermill Nature Reserve
8625:Fern Hollow Nature Center
8615:Churchville Nature Center
8572:
8542:
8434:
6881:
6803:
6690:
6057:
6009:Sheets Island Archipelago
5749:
5740:
5673:
5650:
5619:National Wildlife Refuges
5617:
5599:
5581:
5563:
5535:
5502:
5437:
5428:
5363:
5345:Science History Institute
5310:National Toy Train Museum
5235:
5187:National Civil War Museum
5090:
4962:Athenaeum of Philadelphia
4944:
4874:
4841:
4820:
4795:Lists by associated state
4794:
4753:
4486:
4440:
4385:
3460:
3189:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
3139:
3132:National Historical Parks
2995:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2671:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2630:Federal Bureau of Prisons
2626:Northeast Regional Office
2526:Framing Independence Mall
1391:Free Quaker Meeting House
1034:, Independence Hall, and
970:The Pew Charitable Trusts
911:Federal Bureau of Prisons
632:Articles of Confederation
568:Proclamation of Rebellion
385:Constitutional Convention
237:
233:
229:
221:
212:
208:
200:
192:
183:
179:
167:
157:
149:
131:
120:
112:
75:
59:
39:
34:
9474:Hill–Physick–Keith House
9419:Ebenezer Maxwell Mansion
8755:South Park Nature Center
8605:Briar Bush Nature Center
8600:Boyce Park Nature Center
5182:Museum of Indian Culture
4776:Northern Mariana Islands
3204:Dayton Aviation Heritage
2812:October 5, 2010, at the
2647:www.phlvisitorcenter.com
1731:Dunbar, Richard (1999).
1504:Free Quaker Meetinghouse
1420:New Hall Military Museum
1248:Free Quaker Meetinghouse
1145:Free Quaker Meetinghouse
1113:Benjamin Franklin Bridge
1080:Rohm & Haas Building
1056:Benjamin Franklin Bridge
1017:Free Quaker Meetinghouse
864:Pennsylvania State House
835:unanimously adopted the
747:House of Representatives
610:United States of America
545:Pennsylvania State House
290:Show map of Pennsylvania
262:Show map of Philadelphia
153:3,572,770 (in 2011)
10102:Museums in Philadelphia
10018:area national monuments
9566:National Liberty Museum
9043:Wissahickon Valley Park
8775:Trexler Nature Preserve
8725:Pool Wildlife Sanctuary
8645:Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
8580:Abernathy Field Station
5929:M.K. Goddard/Wykoff Run
5542:National Military Parks
5275:Da Vinci Science Center
5260:Carnegie Science Center
5167:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
5047:Pittsburgh Glass Center
4972:Brandywine River Museum
4938:Museums in Pennsylvania
3159:Blackstone River Valley
2924:Philadelphia Daily News
1289:, and the West Wing of
779:Alien and Sedition Acts
640:Philadelphia Convention
626:Philadelphia Convention
620:Philadelphia Convention
555:. Congress adopted the
534:Continental Association
500:Howard Chandler Christy
97:39.947778°N 75.148056°W
10122:Old City, Philadelphia
9454:Germantown White House
9336:Southwest Philadelphia
9326:Northwest Philadelphia
9314:Northeast Philadelphia
6607:Susquehanna Riverlands
5157:Johnstown Flood Museum
5105:American Jewish Museum
5067:Susquehanna Art Museum
4977:Carnegie Museum of Art
4771:Minor Outlying Islands
4754:Lists by insular areas
4468:Keeper of the Register
4391:Full alphabetical list
3404:San Francisco Maritime
3314:Martin Luther King Jr.
3154:Appomattox Court House
2565:July 24, 2011, at the
1691:Vogel, Morris (1991).
1416:Mikveh Israel Cemetery
1338:
1337:in Independence Square
1326:
1306:
1258:visible below ground.
1239:
1192:
1108:National Historic Site
1095:
1001:
936:
928:
851:
743:United States Congress
710:
679:Connecticut Compromise
502:
420:United States Congress
401:United States Congress
132:Architectural style(s)
10127:Parks in Philadelphia
9936:Sequoia National Park
9920:Olympic National Park
9439:Fairmount Water Works
8710:Nurture Nature Center
8655:Jarrett Nature Center
6873:Yellow Breeches Creek
6127:Buchanan's Birthplace
5914:Little Tinicum Island
5909:Little Mud Pond Swamp
5675:Other protected areas
5537:National Battlefields
5057:Reading Public Museum
4473:National Park Service
4453:Contributing property
3354:Palo Alto Battlefield
2949:National Park Service
2867:Revisit Products Blog
2613:National Park Service
2571:National Park Service
1847:Historic Philadelphia
1678:National Park Service
1655:National Park Service
1332:
1312:
1304:
1237:
1223:Liberty Bell Pavilion
1202:National Park Service
1175:
1093:
999:
941:National Park Service
934:
924:
906:on October 24, 1979.
826:
800:presided over eleven
715:Residence Act of 1790
701:, the nation's first
692:
624:Further information:
557:Olive Branch Petition
509:, which had punished
498:, a 1940 portrait by
492:
483:Further information:
350:National Park Service
162:National Park Service
102:39.947778; -75.148056
9102:City of Philadelphia
8958:Girard Fountain Park
8509:Russell P. Letterman
8479:Russell P. Letterman
5934:Meeting of the Pines
5849:Forrest H. Dutlinger
5718:Tionesta Scenic Area
5479:Hopewell Furnace NHS
5236:Science, technology,
5135:Heinz History Center
5125:Erie Maritime Museum
5032:Palmer Museum of Art
5002:The Frick Pittsburgh
4952:Allentown Art Museum
4828:District of Columbia
3399:San Antonio Missions
3374:Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau
3359:Paterson Great Falls
3134:of the United States
2754:on November 28, 2012
2416:United States Senate
978:Annenberg Foundation
856:District of Columbia
843:as commander of the
717:empowered President
636:Annapolis Convention
598:Robert R. Livingston
9656:Woodmere Art Museum
9596:Please Touch Museum
9048:Weccacoe Playground
9028:Stephen Girard Park
6662:Washington Crossing
6014:Snyder-Middleswarth
5527:Thaddeus Kosciuszko
5469:Friendship Hill NHS
5454:Edgar Allan Poe NHS
5376:Please Touch Museum
5082:Woodmere Art Museum
5022:Michener Art Museum
4982:The Clemente Museum
3334:New Bedford Whaling
3219:George Rogers Clark
2908:Greiff, pp. 208–14.
2838:"Independence Mall"
2712:"Independence Hall"
1615:Philadelphia portal
1406:Liberty Bell Center
1255:Liberty Bell Center
1207:Prior to 1976, the
1176:Independence Mall,
1161:landscape architect
1040:Philadelphia Bourse
1025:Liberty Bell Center
982:Connelly Foundation
904:World Heritage Site
831:building where the
809:presidential palace
505:In response to the
485:American Revolution
346:American Revolution
93: /
63:143 S. 3rd Street,
10016:Flagstaff, Arizona
9521:John Johnson House
9449:Franklin Institute
9331:South Philadelphia
9292:North Philadelphia
9199:Historic Landmarks
9033:Thomas Paine Plaza
9018:Rittenhouse Square
8524:Thickhead Mountain
6472:Pine Grove Furnace
6377:Maurice K. Goddard
6282:Joseph E. Ibberson
5894:Kettle Creek Gorge
5723:Tionesta Wild Area
5642:Ohio River Islands
5504:National Memorials
5295:Franklin Institute
4992:Deshong Art Museum
4957:Andy Warhol Museum
3444:War in the Pacific
3379:Reconstruction Era
3284:Klondike Gold Rush
2966:2015-07-04 at the
2531:2011-07-23 at the
2213:2015-07-04 at the
2143:American Greatness
1841:2011-05-19 at the
1339:
1327:
1307:
1240:
1193:
1104:Historic Sites Act
1102:was laid when the
1096:
1070:(which houses the
1058:to the north; and
1038:to the south; the
1002:
937:
929:
852:
760:official residence
711:
588:of Massachusetts,
503:
201:Reference no.
125:William Strickland
10034:
10033:
10025:COVID-19 pandemic
9840:
9839:
9799:Philadelphia Mint
9766:Independence Hall
9499:Independence Hall
9384:Barnes Foundation
9341:West Philadelphia
9264:Police Department
9244:District Attorney
9194:Sites of interest
9067:
9066:
9038:Washington Square
8862:
8861:
8573:Local and private
8568:
8567:
6868:Tulpehocken Creek
6828:LeTort Spring Run
6642:Upper Pine Bottom
6242:Greenwood Furnace
6067:Allegheny Islands
5944:Mt. Cydonia Ponds
5844:East Branch Swamp
5736:
5735:
5660:Allegheny Islands
5573:Appalachian Trail
5550:Fort Necessity NB
5512:Benjamin Franklin
5384:
5383:
5285:Drake Well Museum
5250:America on Wheels
5197:Nationality Rooms
5145:Independence Hall
5130:Gettysburg Museum
5091:History, culture,
4967:Barnes Foundation
4904:
4903:
4458:Historic district
4400:
4399:
3304:Manhattan Project
3299:Lyndon B. Johnson
3174:Cane River Creole
2775:Mires, Charlene.
2748:Bryn Mawr College
2485:President's House
2187:978-0-9846195-4-2
2153:978-1-4363-6931-2
2100:978-0-618-47139-3
2050:978-0-9846195-4-2
2016:978-0-9846195-4-2
1982:978-0-9846195-4-2
1948:978-0-9846195-4-2
1914:978-0-9846195-4-2
1836:Independence Hall
1744:978-88-8029-926-4
1710:978-0-87722-840-0
1680:. March 13, 2009.
1445:Washington Square
1440:Thomas Bond House
1430:President's House
1396:Independence Hall
1375:Dolley Todd House
1323:U.S. Constitution
1291:Independence Hall
1283:Bicentennial Bell
1275:Declaration House
1238:Independence Mall
1138:President's House
1100:Independence Hall
1052:Philadelphia Mint
1006:Independence Hall
992:Independence Mall
841:George Washington
767:George Washington
756:President's House
719:George Washington
699:George Washington
695:President's House
600:of New York, and
592:of Pennsylvania,
590:Benjamin Franklin
584:, which included
582:Committee of Five
540:in Philadelphia.
464:President's House
451:Benjamin Franklin
449:, the site where
365:Independence Hall
327:
326:
52:Independence Hall
50:(foreground) and
16:(Redirected from
10159:
10027:
10019:
10010:
10002:
9994:
9986:
9978:
9970:
9962:
9954:
9946:
9938:
9930:
9922:
9914:
9906:
9898:
9890:
9867:
9860:
9853:
9844:
9843:
9830:
9820:
9819:
9761:Carpenters' Hall
9404:Civil War Museum
9399:Betsy Ross House
9389:Bartram's Garden
9103:
9094:
9087:
9080:
9071:
9070:
8998:Penn Treaty Park
8973:Innovation Plaza
8902:
8897:
8889:
8882:
8875:
8866:
8865:
8852:
8851:
8821:
8820:
6883:State Game Lands
6853:Schuylkill River
6838:Lower Brandywine
6672:White Clay Creek
6587:Simon B. Elliott
6497:Prince Gallitzin
6342:Leonard Harrison
6072:Archbald Pothole
5964:Pine Creek Gorge
5854:Frank E. Masland
5829:David R. Johnson
5819:Charles F. Lewis
5747:
5746:
5652:Wilderness areas
5583:National Forests
5494:Valley Forge NHP
5484:Independence NHP
5435:
5434:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5388:
5387:
5340:Roadside America
5072:Wayne Art Center
5017:Mattress Factory
4931:
4924:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4894:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4807:Marshall Islands
4427:
4420:
4413:
4404:
4403:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4269:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4141:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3901:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3339:New Orleans Jazz
3274:Kaloko-Honokōhau
3249:Hopewell Culture
3125:
3118:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2986:
2975:
2961:The Liberty Bell
2958:
2952:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2873:on June 24, 2015
2869:. Archived from
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2834:
2821:
2804:
2798:
2788:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2750:. Archived from
2740:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2684:"People's Plaza"
2680:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2639:
2633:
2622:
2616:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2583:
2574:
2557:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2523:
2508:
2498:
2492:
2482:
2473:
2463:
2454:
2451:Wiley Publishing
2444:
2438:
2428:
2419:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2208:The Liberty Bell
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2137:
2131:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2084:
2078:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1898:
1892:
1879:Staib, Walter.
1877:
1871:
1858:Staib, Walter.
1856:
1850:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1765:Fodor's (2005).
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1698:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1664:
1658:
1648:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1541:
1526:
1514:
1500:
1352:Carpenters' Hall
1297:Other park sites
1287:Carpenters' Hall
1244:Olin Partnership
1219:Romaldo Giurgola
1182:
1179:
926:Carpenters' Hall
845:Continental Army
833:Founding Fathers
798:Oliver Ellsworth
663:William Paterson
594:Thomas Jefferson
523:Carpenters' Hall
515:Boston Tea Party
507:Intolerable Acts
405:Washington, D.C.
389:Carpenters' Hall
377:Founding Fathers
319:
310:
309:
303:
291:
282:
281:
275:
263:
254:
253:
247:
196:October 15, 1966
175:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
44:
32:
31:
21:
10167:
10166:
10162:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10157:
10156:
10037:
10036:
10035:
10030:
10022:
10013:
10005:
9997:
9989:
9981:
9973:
9965:
9957:
9949:
9941:
9933:
9925:
9917:
9909:
9901:
9893:
9885:
9877:
9871:
9841:
9836:
9808:
9756:Delaware Valley
9744:
9708:
9665:
9606:RittenhouseTown
9526:John Ruan House
9429:Elfreth's Alley
9394:Belmont Mansion
9345:
9273:
9269:School district
9254:Fire Department
9215:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9068:
9063:
9052:
9013:Reading Viaduct
8953:Franklin Square
8904:
8900:
8895:
8893:
8863:
8858:
8809:
8780:Tyler Arboretum
8564:
8538:
8469:James C. Nelson
8430:
6877:
6799:
6686:
6567:Samuel S. Lewis
6557:Ryerson Station
6437:Norristown Farm
6387:McConnells Mill
6322:Laurel Mountain
6232:Gifford Pinchot
6212:Fort Washington
6167:Colonel Denning
6112:Black Moshannon
6053:
5984:Reynolds Spring
5979:Pine Tree Trail
5919:Lower Jerry Run
5824:Cranberry Swamp
5799:Black Ash Swamp
5794:Big Flat Laurel
5732:
5669:
5646:
5613:
5595:
5577:
5565:National Trails
5559:
5540:
5531:
5522:Johnstown Flood
5498:
5464:First State NHP
5440:
5424:
5418:Protected areas
5415:
5385:
5380:
5359:
5290:Everhart Museum
5237:
5231:
5092:
5086:
4997:Erie Art Museum
4940:
4935:
4905:
4900:
4880:
4878:
4870:
4837:
4816:
4790:
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4482:
4436:
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4280:
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4264:
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4096:
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4024:
4022:
4016:
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4008:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3984:
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3976:
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3968:
3966:
3960:
3958:
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3816:
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3808:
3806:
3800:
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3768:
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3710:
3704:
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3696:
3694:
3688:
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3680:
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3672:
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3664:
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3648:
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3640:
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3504:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3409:San Juan Island
3349:Ocmulgee Mounds
3289:Lewis and Clark
3135:
3129:
3056:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2987:
2978:
2968:Wayback Machine
2959:
2955:
2943:
2939:
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2927:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2890:
2886:
2876:
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2856:
2846:
2844:
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2835:
2824:
2814:Wayback Machine
2805:
2801:
2789:
2785:
2781:, 2002, p. 218.
2774:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2692:
2690:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2673:, July 4, 2008.
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2641:
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2636:
2623:
2619:
2607:
2603:
2584:
2577:
2567:Wayback Machine
2558:
2554:
2542:
2538:
2533:Wayback Machine
2524:
2511:
2499:
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2294:
2292:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2215:Wayback Machine
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2138:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1878:
1874:
1857:
1853:
1843:Wayback Machine
1834:
1830:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1797:
1793:
1783:
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1779:
1763:
1759:
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1596:
1593:
1584:
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1572:
1569:
1560:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1533:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1506:
1501:
1492:
1299:
1232:
1197:Act of Congress
1180:
1170:
1088:
994:
919:
880:
821:
687:
667:New Jersey Plan
628:
622:
575:Prohibitory Act
561:King George III
487:
481:
476:
430:as part of the
323:
322:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
311:
294:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
283:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
255:
217:
188:
171:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10165:
10155:
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10149:
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10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
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10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
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10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10032:
10031:
10029:
10028:
10020:
10011:
10003:
9995:
9987:
9979:
9971:
9963:
9955:
9947:
9939:
9931:
9923:
9915:
9907:
9899:
9891:
9882:
9879:
9878:
9870:
9869:
9862:
9855:
9847:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9834:
9824:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9807:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9752:
9750:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9716:
9714:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9675:
9673:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9355:
9353:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9311:
9310:
9309:
9307:Olney-Oak Lane
9304:
9299:
9289:
9283:
9281:
9275:
9274:
9272:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9225:
9223:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9213:
9211:Transportation
9208:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9191:
9186:
9184:Notable people
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9113:
9111:
9107:
9106:
9097:
9096:
9089:
9082:
9074:
9065:
9064:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9003:Pennypack Park
9000:
8995:
8993:Pastorius Park
8990:
8988:Malcolm X Park
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8943:Fox Chase Farm
8940:
8935:
8933:Fairmount Park
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8909:
8906:
8905:
8892:
8891:
8884:
8877:
8869:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8846:
8839:
8832:
8825:
8814:
8811:
8810:
8808:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8576:
8574:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8546:
8544:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6887:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6843:Octoraro Creek
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6696:
6694:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6467:Penn-Roosevelt
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6352:Little Buffalo
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6222:Frances Slocum
6219:
6217:Fowlers Hollow
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6187:Delaware Canal
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6152:Cherry Springs
6149:
6144:
6139:
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6049:Torbert Island
6046:
6044:Tamarack Swamp
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6004:Ruth Zimmerman
6001:
5999:Rosencrans Bog
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5789:Beartown Woods
5786:
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5766:
5764:Algerine Swamp
5761:
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5459:Eisenhower NHS
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5270:Choo Choo Barn
5267:
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5115:Bicycle Heaven
5112:
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4792:
4791:
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4786:Virgin Islands
4783:
4778:
4773:
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4761:American Samoa
4757:
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4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4695:South Carolina
4692:
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4682:
4677:
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4660:North Carolina
4657:
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4497:
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4487:Lists by state
4484:
4483:
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4478:Property types
4475:
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3454:Women's Rights
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3424:Ste. Genevieve
3421:
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3406:
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3396:
3394:Salt River Bay
3391:
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3266:
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3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Harriet Tubman
3231:
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3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Cumberland Gap
3196:
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3105:
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3054:External links
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:. Washington:
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3007:
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2937:
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2903:978-0812280470
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2666:Inga Saffron,
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1595:People's Plaza
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1380:Franklin Court
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965:Delaware River
918:
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879:
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839:and appointed
820:
817:
787:Chief Justices
758:served as the
686:
683:
655:three branches
649:presented the
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447:Franklin Court
428:Andrew Jackson
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9788:United States
9784:
9782:
9781:Syng inkstand
9779:
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9771:Congress Hall
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9556:Mütter Museum
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9279:Neighborhoods
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9104:
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9062:
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9060:List of parks
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8944:
8941:
8939:
8938:Fitler Square
8936:
8934:
8931:
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8923:Dilworth Park
8921:
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8913:Burholme Park
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8514:Square Timber
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8004:
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7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
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7979:
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7972:
7969:
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7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
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7952:
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7934:
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7912:
7909:
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7904:
7902:
7899:
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7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
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7864:
7862:
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7852:
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7842:
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7827:
7824:
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7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
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7784:
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7759:
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7752:
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7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
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7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
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7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
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7679:
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7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
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7654:
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7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
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7619:
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7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
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7554:
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7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6880:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6863:Tucquan Creek
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6805:Scenic Rivers
6802:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6770:Susquehannock
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6692:State Forests
6689:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6657:Warriors Path
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6612:Susquehannock
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6592:Sinnemahoning
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6547:Ricketts Glen
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6527:Raccoon Creek
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6502:Promised Land
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6392:Memorial Lake
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6332:Laurel Summit
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:Kinzua Bridge
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6122:Boyd Big Tree
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6097:Big Elk Creek
6095:
6093:
6092:Benjamin Rush
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5924:Marion Brooks
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Lebo Red Pine
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5839:Devil’s Elbow
5837:
5835:
5834:Detweiler Run
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5751:Natural Areas
5748:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5665:Hickory Creek
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:Cherry Valley
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5489:Steamtown NHS
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5412:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5305:Mütter Museum
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5172:Mercer Museum
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Demuth Museum
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4897:
4889:
4887:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:West Virginia
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:New Hampshire
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Massachusetts
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4378:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3955:
3953:
3948:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3635:
3633:
3628:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Thomas Edison
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Saint-Gaudens
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3184:Chaco Culture
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2501:Old City Hall
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2018:
2012:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1984:
1978:
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1965:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1897:
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1889:0-7624-1554-1
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1868:0-7624-0529-5
1865:
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1812:0-8122-8047-4
1808:
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1424:Old City Hall
1422:
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1365:
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1355:
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1315:Syng inkstand
1311:
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1267:United States
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1101:
1092:
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1082:to the west.
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Old City Hall
1033:
1032:Congress Hall
1028:
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872:new city hall
867:
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842:
838:
834:
830:
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816:
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813:Congress Hall
810:
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799:
795:
794:John Rutledge
791:
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783:Old City Hall
780:
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761:
757:
752:
748:
744:
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739:Congress Hall
736:
732:
728:
727:Robert Morris
724:
723:Potomac River
720:
716:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
682:
680:
676:
675:Roger Sherman
672:
668:
665:designed the
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:Virginia Plan
648:
647:James Madison
643:
641:
637:
633:
627:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Roger Sherman
599:
596:of Virginia,
595:
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583:
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468:Syng inkstand
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394:
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225:June 28, 1948
224:
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62:
58:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
9991:
9787:
9776:Liberty Bell
9611:Rodin Museum
9493:
9444:Fort Mifflin
9259:Free Library
9239:City Council
9159:Demographics
9139:Bibliography
9134:Architecture
9058:
9008:Pretzel Park
8978:Logan Circle
8967:
8963:Hunting Park
8901:Philadelphia
8841:
8836:Philadelphia
8834:
8827:
8585:Asbury Woods
8529:Trough Creek
8474:Kettle Creek
6823:Lehigh River
6818:French Creek
6795:William Penn
6682:Yellow Creek
6652:Vosburg Neck
6627:Trough Creek
6562:Salt Springs
6552:Ridley Creek
6532:Ralph Stover
6522:R. B. Winter
6512:Prouty Place
6492:Presque Isle
6432:Nolde Forest
6337:Lehigh Gorge
6327:Laurel Ridge
6287:Kettle Creek
6227:French Creek
6172:Colton Point
6039:Tamarack Run
6034:Tall Timbers
6019:Spruce Swamp
5889:Joyce Kilmer
5879:Jakey Hollow
5814:Carbaugh Run
5779:Bear Meadows
5483:
5422:Pennsylvania
5238:and industry
5139:
5093:and religion
5062:Rodin Museum
4700:South Dakota
4690:Rhode Island
4685:Pennsylvania
4665:North Dakota
4389:
3791:
3439:Valley Forge
3264:Jimmy Carter
3259:Jean Lafitte
3254:Independence
3253:
3224:Golden Spike
3083:
3075:
3042:
3023:. Retrieved
3019:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2994:
2971:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2923:
2913:
2893:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2871:the original
2866:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2841:
2818:Free Quakers
2817:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2756:. Retrieved
2752:the original
2747:
2719:. Retrieved
2715:
2706:
2698:
2691:. Retrieved
2687:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:
2637:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2587:
2570:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2469:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2415:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2380:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2346:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2312:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2278:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2244:
2237:
2225:
2217:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2176:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2142:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2104:. Retrieved
2089:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2039:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2005:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1971:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1937:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1903:
1896:
1880:
1875:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1831:
1823:
1816:. Retrieved
1801:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1767:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1734:Philadelphia
1733:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1694:
1686:
1671:
1662:
1654:
1458:
1454:Welcome Park
1346:Bishop White
1340:
1333:A statue of
1279:Welcome Park
1263:Philadelphia
1260:
1252:
1241:
1209:Liberty Bell
1206:
1194:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1134:Edmund Bacon
1130:
1126:World War II
1097:
1029:
1010:
1003:
961:South Jersey
958:
938:
908:
888:
885:
881:
878:Park history
868:
853:
829:Philadelphia
806:
712:
644:
629:
614:Liberty Bell
579:
572:
565:
542:
531:
527:Philadelphia
504:
493:
444:
412:Liberty Bell
409:
367:, where the
362:
358:Society Hill
342:Pennsylvania
338:Philadelphia
329:
328:
69:Pennsylvania
65:Philadelphia
48:Liberty Bell
29:
10067:Arch Street
9876:Conventions
9735:Rittenhouse
9646:Penn Museum
9601:Powel House
9511:Insectarium
9319:River Wards
9302:Upper North
9297:Lower North
9287:Center City
9206:Skyscrapers
8928:Eakins Oval
8494:Penns Creek
8484:Martin Hill
8459:Clear Shade
6858:Stony Creek
6715:Cornplanter
6710:Clear Creek
6667:Whipple Dam
6602:Susquehanna
6572:Sand Bridge
6382:McCalls Dam
6372:Marsh Creek
6362:Locust Lake
6357:Little Pine
6317:Laurel Hill
6257:Hills Creek
6247:Hickory Run
6202:Erie Bluffs
6192:Denton Hill
6177:Cook Forest
6157:Clear Creek
6142:Canoe Creek
6059:State Parks
5994:Rocky Ridge
5989:Roaring Run
5884:Johnson Run
5859:Halfway Run
5759:Alan Seeger
5609:Grey Towers
4821:Other areas
4781:Puerto Rico
4615:Mississippi
4530:Connecticut
3209:First State
3025:January 23,
3000:January 23,
2652:October 26,
2146:. Xlibris.
1362:City Tavern
1230:Renovations
1214:Frank Rizzo
1189:Arch Street
1181: 1959
1078:), and the
949:fiscal year
436:City Tavern
100: /
76:Coordinates
10041:Categories
9740:Washington
9661:Wyck House
9536:Lemon Hill
9221:Government
8918:Clark Park
8843:Pittsburgh
8785:Welkinweir
8499:Quebec Run
8464:Hammersley
8436:Wild areas
6848:Pine Creek
6775:Tiadaghton
6700:Bald Eagle
6677:Worlds End
6597:Sizerville
6582:Shikellamy
6537:Ravensburg
6517:Pymatuning
6482:Poe Valley
6457:Parker Dam
6427:Nockamixon
6412:Mt. Pisgah
6312:Lackawanna
6272:Jacobsburg
6267:Hyner View
6237:Gouldsboro
6182:Cowans Gap
6107:Big Spring
6102:Big Pocono
6082:Beltzville
6077:Bald Eagle
6029:Sweet Root
6024:Stillwater
5974:Pine Ridge
5959:Pennel Run
5939:Miller Run
5804:Bruce Lake
5774:Bark Cabin
5769:Anders Run
5637:John Heinz
5364:Children's
4730:Washington
4650:New Mexico
4645:New Jersey
4520:California
3434:Tumacácori
3324:Morristown
3319:Minute Man
3037:References
1335:John Barry
1086:Conception
1050:, and the
984:, and the
917:Management
860:Harrisburg
771:John Adams
707:John Adams
671:unicameral
586:John Adams
547:after the
440:John Adams
422:, and the
222:Designated
193:Designated
88:75°08′53″W
85:39°56′52″N
9229:City Hall
9169:Education
9144:Companies
8983:Love Park
8454:Burns Run
6785:Tuscarora
6750:Moshannon
6740:Loyalsock
6735:Gallitzin
6632:Tuscarora
6622:Tobyhanna
6542:Reeds Gap
6477:Poe Paddy
6462:Patterson
6447:Oil Creek
6422:Neshaminy
6417:Nescopeck
6402:Mont Alto
6367:Lyman Run
6297:Kings Gap
6262:Hyner Run
6207:Evansburg
6137:Caledonia
6117:Blue Knob
5969:Pine Lake
5954:Mt. Logan
5949:Mt. Davis
5591:Allegheny
5517:Flight 93
5052:Randyland
4740:Wisconsin
4705:Tennessee
4610:Minnesota
4585:Louisiana
3449:Weir Farm
3344:Nez Perce
3269:Kalaupapa
3244:Homestead
2596:23291672M
1634:Footnotes
1157:Dan Kiley
764:President
703:president
121:Architect
9822:Category
9725:Franklin
9699:Phillies
9694:Freedoms
9409:Cliveden
9122:Timeline
8823:Category
8534:Wolf Run
8519:Stairway
8504:Quehanna
8489:McIntyre
8444:Algerine
6833:Lick Run
6813:Bear Run
6760:Rothrock
6720:Delaware
6705:Buchanan
6507:Prompton
6452:Ole Bull
6442:Ohiopyle
6347:Linn Run
6292:Keystone
6277:Jennings
6132:Bucktail
5869:The Hook
5864:Hemlocks
5809:Buckhorn
5784:Bear Run
4896:Category
4725:Virginia
4675:Oklahoma
4655:New York
4630:Nebraska
4620:Missouri
4605:Michigan
4595:Maryland
4580:Kentucky
4560:Illinois
4535:Delaware
4525:Colorado
4515:Arkansas
3414:Saratoga
3279:Keweenaw
3194:Colonial
2964:Archived
2930:June 24,
2877:June 23,
2847:June 24,
2810:Archived
2758:June 24,
2721:June 22,
2693:June 24,
2573:. p. 12.
2563:Archived
2529:Archived
2211:Archived
1839:Archived
1818:June 11,
1784:April 8,
1750:April 8,
1716:April 8,
1601:See also
1447:and the
1321:and the
1074:and the
1023:and the
802:docketed
790:John Jay
785:, where
777:and the
513:for the
432:Bank War
371:and the
354:Old City
204:66000683
150:Visitors
140:Georgian
136:Colonial
127:, et al.
60:Location
9749:Related
9713:Squares
9636:Stenton
9351:Museums
9249:Airport
9164:Economy
9154:Culture
9149:Cuisine
9117:History
8854:Commons
8665:Lacawac
6755:Pinchot
6745:Michaux
6617:Swatara
6577:Shawnee
6407:Moraine
6252:Hillman
6162:Codorus
6147:Chapman
6087:Bendigo
5430:Federal
4842:Related
4745:Wyoming
4720:Vermont
4625:Montana
4565:Indiana
4545:Georgia
4540:Florida
4510:Arizona
4500:Alabama
3369:Pullman
3329:Natchez
2397:May 29,
2363:May 29,
2329:May 29,
2295:May 29,
2261:May 29,
2193:May 28,
2159:May 28,
2106:May 28,
2056:May 28,
2022:May 28,
1988:May 28,
1954:May 28,
1920:May 28,
1490:Gallery
1060:WHYY-TV
804:cases.
521:met at
474:History
173:nps.gov
168:Website
144:Federal
10014:2019:
10006:2018:
9998:2017:
9990:2016:
9982:2015:
9974:2014:
9966:2013:
9958:2012:
9950:2011:
9942:2010:
9934:2009:
9926:2008:
9918:2007:
9910:2006:
9902:2005:
9894:2004:
9886:2003:
9832:Portal
9720:Centre
9689:Flyers
9684:Eagles
9671:Sports
9129:Accent
9110:Topics
6790:Weiser
6765:Sproul
6730:Forbes
6647:Varden
6397:Milton
6307:Kooser
4680:Oregon
4635:Nevada
4575:Kansas
4550:Hawaii
4505:Alaska
4441:Topics
3294:Lowell
3164:Boston
3016:"Maps"
2900:
2594:
2388:
2354:
2320:
2286:
2252:
2184:
2150:
2097:
2047:
2013:
1979:
1945:
1911:
1887:
1866:
1809:
1775:
1741:
1707:
1281:, the
1273:, the
1185:Market
1066:, the
1062:, the
1042:, the
980:, the
976:, the
901:UNESCO
796:, and
751:Senate
745:. The
517:, the
511:Boston
395:, and
142:, and
71:, U.S.
9730:Logan
9704:Union
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