613:
711:
726:
625:
3263:
151:
3273:
43:
1087:, while topless. She was acquitted in 1996 by the Ontario Court of Appeal on the basis that the act of being topless is not in itself a sexual act or indecent. The case has been referred to in subsequent cases for the proposition that the mere act of public nudity is not sexual or indecent or an offense. Since then, it is legal for a female to walk topless in public anywhere in Ontario, Canada.
2218:, 1977, Saskatchewan Court of the Queen's Bench. It was found that "It cannot be an offence to swim in the nude at a lonely place in Canada in summer. That is part of the pleasure of summer in Canada, particularly to young males. If somebody comes along unexpectedly or if the swimmer misjudged the loneliness of the place the act cannot suddenly become criminal.".
782:
the 2000s, exposure of the buttocks while wearing a thong at a beach became acceptable. Female toplessness, however, has become more taboo in recent decades; for many years it was quite common for women to go topless at public beaches throughout Europe and South
America and even some parts of the United States.
807:
norms vary. For example, in some
African cultures, it is the thighs, not the breasts, that must be covered. In some societies, the head hair, especially female, must be covered, usually with a scarf. The vast majority of cultures accept that the face can and must be seen, but some cultures (especially in the
815:. In conservative societies, appearing in a public place in clothing that is deemed 'indecent' is illegal. In many countries there are exceptions to the general rules (social or legal) regarding clothing. For instance, a country that generally prohibits full nudity may allow it in designated places, such as
1311:
The High Court of New
Zealand has upheld a conviction of disorderly conduct for nudity in the street, because it was not a place where nudity was known to occur or commonplace. Being nude in the street is likely to incur a small fine if a complaint is made against the person, or if the person ignores
806:
Public clothing varies by country and may be regulated by law. What parts of the body must be covered varies by region. Although genitals are usually expected to be covered in public in almost all societies, when it comes to other parts of the body such as female breasts, midriff, legs or shoulders,
1280:
In the case of both males and females, the parts of the body which are capable of being employed for the purpose of obscene exposure are limited. The concepts of obscenity and exposure in a practical sense restrict the potential operation of the provision. There is a question as to whether there is
781:
was also considered indecent in parts of the West into the 1960s and 1970s, and even as late as the 1980s. Moral values changed drastically during the 1990s and 2000s, which in turn changed the criteria for indecent exposure. Public exposure of the navel has been accepted during the 1990s, while in
930:
Legislation concerning public nudity varies among the countries of the United
Kingdom. In England and Wales, public nudity is not in itself illegal; the use of the term "indecent exposure" dates back to earlier criminal law. There are concerns the police do not take indecent exposure sufficiently
671:
is the deliberate public exposure by a person of a portion of their body in a manner contrary to local standards of appropriate behavior. Laws and social attitudes regarding indecent exposure vary significantly in different countries. It ranges from outright prohibition of the exposure of any body
1067:
prohibits "indecent acts". There is no statutory definition in the Code of what constitutes an indecent act, other than the exposure of the genitals and/or female nipples for a sexual purpose to anyone under 16 years of age. Thus, the decision of what states of undress are "indecent", and thereby
1307:
In New
Zealand, indecent exposure is considered to be where a person "intentionally and obscenely exposes any part of his or her genitals". Otherwise there is no specific law prohibiting nudity in public places, although lesser charges may apply depending on the behaviour of the individual in
1146:
to expose one's genitals (also referred to as "his or her person") in a public place or in view of a public place. In some jurisdictions, exposure of the genitals alone does not constitute an offence unless accompanied by an indecent act, indecent behaviour, grossly indecent behaviour,
2272:
It's been nearly 20 years since Gwen Jacob took a history-making topless jaunt through downtown Guelph. It's been 15 years since charges against her were overturned in a case that gave
Ontarian woman the legal right to be topless in public — a right previously exclusive to
2249:
703:
The legal and community standards of what states of undress constitute indecent exposure vary considerably and depend on the context in which the exposure takes place. These standards have also varied over time, making the definition of indecent exposure a complex topic.
919:, public nudity was a recognised right. However, on 30 April 2011, the Barcelona City Council voted a by-law forbidding walking "naked or nearly naked in public spaces" and limiting the wearing of bathing costumes to pools, beaches, adjacent streets and sea-side walks.
912:, public nudity is allowed at sites that have been assigned by the local authorities and "other suitable places". On nudist beaches, in unisex saunas and in swimming pool changing rooms, remaining partially clothed is frowned upon and the social norm is to undress.
797:
and all 50 states have enacted laws specifically protecting nursing mothers from harassment by others. Legislation ranges from simply exempting breastfeeding from laws regarding indecent exposure, to outright full protection of the right to nurse.
1285:
has submitted that there may be circumstances in which the exposure of the breasts of a woman is capable of being regarded as obscene, and that it is not difficult to imagine circumstances in which the exposure of a person's buttocks could be
2169:
Part 173(1)(a) of the
Criminal Code provides, in part – Indecent acts – 173. (1) Every one who wilfully does an indecent act (a) in a public place in the presence of one or more persons...is guilty of an offence punishable on summary
901:, where genitals and breasts are not normally considered indecent or obscene. Hence, laws and societal views on public nudity are generally relaxed. In Finland, it is very typical for patrons to bathe nude in the intense heat of
773:. Hair was sometimes required to be covered in formal occasions as in the form of a hat or bonnet. As late as the 1930s – and to some extent, the 1950s – both women and men were expected to bathe or swim in public places wearing
1076:
is similarly not regarded as indecent. Section 174 prohibits nudity if it offends "against public decency or order" and in view of the public. The courts have found that nude swimming is not offensive under this definition.
675:
Decency is generally judged by the standards of the local community, which are seldom codified in specifics in law. Such standards may be based on religion, morality or tradition, or justified on the basis of "necessary to
1105:
is illegal. However, in some states, it is only illegal if it is accompanied by an intent to shock, arouse, or offend other persons. Some states permit local governments to set local standards. Most states exempt
951:
every person wilfully openly, lewdly, and obscenely exposing his person in any street, road, or public highway, or in the view thereof, or in any place of public resort, with intent to insult any female ...
757:
where full nakedness is the norm. There is generally no implication that the state of dress objected to is of a sexual nature; and if such an allegation were to be made, the act would generally be described as
2104:
1449:
Historically, gross indecency statutes often did not specifically define the crime itself, leaving this up to the determination of courts. In practice, gross indecency was used primarily to
2182:, 1971, British Columbia Supreme Court. Held: "the phrase 'indecent act' connotes something more active, with greater moral turpitude than the mere state of being nude in a public place."
1151:, intention to cause offence, or deliberate intention. The applicable law is different in each jurisdiction and in several jurisdictions the offence of indecent exposure does not apply.
979:
The maximum penalty is two years' imprisonment, very rare as most cases are dealt with by a fine or through community service. If sentenced to a term of imprisonment or a
994:, sections 4A and 5. However, the law was clarified in the spring of 2018 and those sections are no longer considered to apply to simple public nudity. Guidance from the
1030:, a man known as the "Naked Rambler" who hiked across Britain wearing only shoes, was arrested numerous times in Scotland. He was convicted of the common law offence of
558:
844:. It is a broader offence than indecent exposure, but can only be committed in a public place where at least two people are present, who need not actually witness it.
1239:
The laws of New South Wales, the
Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory use the term "person", while in the other States the exposure refers to the
983:
in excess of 12 months such convicts (offenders) – or if the person they exposed themselves to was aged under 18 years old – they must appear on and sign the
2064:
2095:
725:
696:
in some jurisdictions, which is usually a more serious criminal offence. In some countries, exposure of the body in breach of community standards of
1739:
1312:
a police request to cover themselves. Being prosecuted for nudity on a public beach, or any place where nudity might be expected, is very unlikely.
1607:
3019:
1022:, "indecent conduct" in a public place, such as exposing the genitals or engaging in sexual activity, can constitute the common law offence of
3064:
3042:
1047:
594:
374:
1837:
1002:
does not recommend prosecution for public nudity if there is no implied intent to cause alarm (or distress). Intention can be inferred by
793:
does not constitute indecent exposure under the laws of the United States, Canada, Australia, or Great
Britain. In the United States, the
1626:
2578:
745:
of the community where an exposure takes place. These standards vary from time to time and can vary from the very strict standards of
710:
655:
170:
672:
parts other than the hands or face to prohibition of exposure of certain body parts, such as the genital area, buttocks or breasts.
2263:
317:
1962:
1503:
3059:
1227:, section 203 – 'Indecent acts in public' – criminal penalty two years. Summary conviction penalty: 9 months and fine of $ 9,000.
107:
3037:
3027:
1585:
1096:
2028:
1121:, is public exposure and is therefore defined by statute in many states of the United States as prohibited criminal behavior.
749:
in places such as
Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia, which require most of the body to be covered, to tribal societies such as the
79:
1992:
3032:
2683:
2144:
889:
identifying the rules related to the public decency that citizens and tourists should follow in compliance with Saudi law.
183:
2944:
1143:
86:
2495:
2010:
886:
217:
197:
60:
3009:
1894:
1810:
1487:
984:
126:
2540:"Summary Offences Act 1981 No 113 (As at 01 August 2020), Public Act 27 Indecent exposure – New Zealand Legislation"
3074:
2982:
2655:
1450:
1023:
546:
179:
93:
2072:
1050:
brought the legislation regarding indecent exposure in Northern Ireland into line with that in England and Wales.
2764:
794:
3047:
2228:
1191:
1953, section 23 – 'Indecent behaviour and gross indecency' – penalty three months and six months respectively.
769:, for example, exposure of a woman's legs, and to some extent the arms, was considered indecent in much of the
193:
64:
2604:
75:
3172:
955:
This provision, and the nudity provision of the 1824 Vagrancy Act, were repealed by Schedule 7, s.140 of the
648:
396:
313:
2759:
2539:
2323:
1757:
940:
861:
408:
1914:
1855:
990:
In the past public nudity in England and Wales could also be punished as "disorderly behaviour" under the
3220:
2939:
2468:
2452:
2436:
1368:
443:
2420:
2404:
2372:
2339:
2285:
3327:
3322:
3155:
3140:
2525:
278:
238:
1101:
The laws governing indecent exposure in the United States vary according to location. In most states,
2954:
2688:
1083:
is also not an indecent act under s.173. In 1991, Gwen Jacob was arrested for walking in a street in
995:
418:
233:
24:
20:
2388:
3052:
2781:
1889:. SOLON Explorations in Crime and Criminal Justice Histories. Vol. 6. Routledge. p. 144.
1328:
1243:. It has been noted that a term such as "exposing one's person" relates back to the United Kingdom
1007:
956:
828:
641:
465:
450:
1031:
2856:
2722:
2715:
2481:
1258:
for "penis" or "vulva". However, it has been suggested that the word "person" in s5 of the (NSW)
1003:
790:
369:
53:
2352:
959:. They were replaced by an offence that is both gender neutral, and more specific and explicit,
3177:
3150:
2869:
1410:
617:
309:
268:
100:
2319:
3182:
3004:
991:
939:
During the 19th and 20th centuries, indecent exposure was prosecuted under section 28 of the
689:
589:
213:
165:
741:
What is an inappropriate state of dress in a particular context depends on the standards of
3307:
3250:
3127:
2891:
2791:
2648:
2126:
1422:
413:
333:
1270:
in his front garden and charged with obscene exposure under the NSW Act. The judge noted,
1170:
1976, the responsible minister may declare a public area where public nudity is permitted.
8:
3312:
3197:
3102:
1220:
1983 the responsible minister may declare a public area where public nudity is permitted.
999:
882:
477:
460:
295:
2924:
1688:
3245:
3202:
3187:
3117:
3112:
2919:
2771:
2710:
2512:
1970:
1935:
1580:
1575:
1562:
1345:
1333:
837:
519:
433:
403:
300:
290:
3317:
3272:
2829:
2678:
2612:
1890:
1806:
1775:
1707:
1483:
1395:
1392: – Humans defecating outside (in the open environment) rather than into a toilet
1244:
1155:
1035:
944:
841:
568:
531:
423:
391:
209:
205:
3297:
3235:
3192:
2949:
2695:
2039:
1380:
1135:
612:
499:
328:
285:
228:
881:
were required to wear robes and a headscarf when in public, although Crown Prince
750:
3302:
3267:
2964:
2914:
2700:
2641:
1884:
1389:
1084:
1069:
980:
759:
693:
563:
504:
253:
142:
2148:
1670:
1652:
1216:
1966, section 19 – 'wilful and obscene exposure' – penalty two years. Under the
3167:
3107:
2727:
1558:
1282:
1117:, involving a woman exposing bare nipples by suddenly pulling up her shirt and
536:
526:
482:
386:
223:
1154:
Penalties vary between jurisdictions and are summarised below. Specific state
3291:
3277:
3240:
3225:
3162:
3087:
2977:
2874:
2864:
2804:
2799:
2737:
2616:
1725:
1339:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1027:
885:
has said that it is not required. In September 2019, Saudi Arabia issued the
860:
authorities announced that foreign tourists who were nude while visiting the
770:
766:
731:
Two men urinating in public, which is often perceived to be indecent exposure
685:
681:
551:
362:
263:
258:
243:
31:
1528:
692:
are performed, with or without an element of nudity, this can be considered
3097:
3092:
3082:
2999:
2929:
2896:
2553:
1272:
1267:
922:
Other countries, such as the UK, Ireland or Poland, are more conservative.
897:
Attitudes towards nudity vary by country and are generally most relaxed in
878:
816:
774:
754:
677:
514:
494:
487:
455:
323:
305:
1883:
Cox, David J.; Stevenson, Kim; Harris, Candida; Rowbotham, Judith (2015).
3145:
2994:
2749:
1803:
Modern Welfare States: Scandinavian Politics and Policy in the Global Age
1401:
1080:
909:
898:
808:
428:
273:
248:
201:
189:
3230:
3135:
2989:
2972:
2934:
2846:
2819:
2776:
2754:
1726:"Big Daddy dune: Namibia condemns tourists posing naked in dune safari"
1553:
1428:
1374:
1166:
1900, section 393 – 'indecent exposure' – penalty 12 months. Under the
629:
541:
175:
1758:"Saudi crown prince says women need not wear head cover or abaya robe"
1608:"Finally! In 2018 it's legal to breastfeed in public in all 50 states"
974:
he intends that someone will see them and be caused alarm or distress.
819:, or during various social events such as festivals or nude protests.
2886:
2836:
2814:
1740:"Saudi woman arrested for wearing a skirt is released without charge"
1416:
1362:
1255:
1240:
1177:
1988, section 5 – 'wilful and obscene exposure' – penalty six months.
1148:
1073:
1019:
916:
716:
573:
438:
381:
150:
624:
42:
2906:
2841:
2824:
1886:
Public Indecency in England 1857–1960: 'A Serious and Growing Evil'
1627:"These Are All The States Where It's Legal To Breastfeed In Public"
1322:
1139:
357:
1325: – The culturally framed gesture of lifting the skirt or kilt
2809:
2744:
2705:
1068:
unlawful, is left to judges. Judges have held, for example, that
857:
746:
742:
697:
509:
1365: – Act or statement that offends the morality of the period
2664:
1454:
1205:
1935, section 21 – 'Prohibited behaviour' – penalty 12 months.
1281:
any further restriction to be found in the word "person". The
1198:
2005 No. 4, section 9 – 'wilful exposure' – penalty 12 months.
2732:
2605:"Battle for the beach: Nudists clash with Papamoa beachgoers"
1838:"Model fined for sunbathing topless; Ombudsman appeal mulled"
1825:
1529:"Here's Where It's Legal for Women to Go Topless in the U.S."
1354:
902:
812:
778:
1377: – Sexual activity that takes place in a public context
2011:"Nudity in Public – Guidance on handling cases of Naturism"
1882:
1296:
947:. The latter contained a provision for the prosecution of:
765:
The standards of decency have varied over time. During the
777:
that covered above the waist. An adult woman exposing her
2633:
1336: – Consensual use of humiliation in a sexual context
1118:
2250:
District of Maple Ridge v. Meyer, 2000 BCSC 902 (CanLII)
2145:"Criminal Code of Canada, 1985, Part V, Sexual Offences"
1406:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1385:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1371: – Acts of physical intimacy in the view of others
1350:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1209:
1935, section 14 – 'Public decency' – one penalty unit.
2231:. Province of Ontario Court of Appeal. 9 December 1996
2096:"Naked rambler bares all as he walks free from prison"
2029:"Briefing note: Public nudity advice and decision aid"
1482:(Tenth ed.). Merriam-Webster. 2001. p. 589.
1262:
is not limited to "penis" or "vulva". For example, in
1254:(1972) where it was said that the word "person" was a
1184:, section 50 – 'indecent exposure' – penalty 6 months.
1993:"Freedom of expression – nakedness in a public place"
1419: – Quality of being common, coarse, or unrefined
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2264:"Topless in Guelph: It started out as a shy event"
2094:
2127:The Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008
1383: – Release of urine from the urinary bladder
1348: – Customs of clothing associated with Islam
811:) require that a woman's face be covered under a
3289:
1776:"Saudi Arabia issues public behavior guidelines"
1705:
2311:
2309:
2307:
1425: – Accidental exposure of nudity in public
2292:. Cornell University Law School. 14 April 2008
1912:
1342: – Public exposure of intimate body parts
1038:for refusing to wear clothes whilst in court.
688:is sometimes considered indecent exposure. If
2649:
2526:"Local laws and customs - Fiji travel advice"
1048:Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008
649:
2391:Penalty for indecent exposure of the person.
2304:
2221:
1800:
1689:"Inquiry into Saudi TV presenter's clothing"
1650:
1605:
1398: – 20th-century Western social movement
595:Sex offender registries in the United States
2546:
2261:
1960:
1856:"Town Police Clauses Act 1847 (as enacted)"
822:
700:is also considered to be public indecency.
2656:
2642:
2364:
2362:
1545:
971:he intentionally exposes his genitals, and
656:
642:
864:would be banned from all national parks.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2407:Indecent behaviour and gross indecency .
1404: – Games involving clothing removal
2359:
1624:
1588:, 1 April 2010, 2010 c. 15 (s. 17)
1480:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
1457:laws, though present-day statutes vary.
1451:criminalize sexual activity between men
1357: – Islamic head covering for women
1231:
3290:
1908:
1906:
1801:Einhorn, Eric S.; Logue, John (2003).
1554:Breastfeeding etc. (Scotland) Act 2005
1504:"Legality of Nudism in Public Places?"
1097:Indecent exposure in the United States
2637:
2684:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing
2107:from the original on 12 January 2022
1708:"Crackdown in Iran over dress codes"
934:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2579:"Nudity not necessarily an offence"
2194:, 1975, Saskatchewan District Court
1903:
1671:"Nigerian skimpy dressers arrested"
1576:"Equality Act 2010: Section 17"
1431: – Part of a thong or G-string
1041:
13:
2554:"Nudity in Public - Legal Aspects"
2482:Nudity (Prescribed Areas) Act 1983
1706:Frances Harrison (27 April 2007).
1625:Samakow, Jessica (1 August 2014).
801:
14:
3339:
2071:. 4 February 2013. Archived from
1805:. Oxford: Harcourt. p. 309.
985:Violent and Sex Offender Register
925:
16:Public indecency involving nudity
3271:
3262:
3261:
2206:, 1974, Ontario Provincial Court
1090:
1053:
967:A person commits an offence if—
785:
724:
709:
623:
611:
149:
41:
2597:
2571:
2532:
2518:
2502:
2488:
2474:
2458:
2442:
2426:
2410:
2394:
2378:
2345:
2329:
2290:Topical Index: State Statutes 2
2278:
2255:
2243:
2229:"Judgment C12668, R. vs. Jacob"
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2163:
2137:
2119:
2087:
2057:
2021:
2003:
1985:
1954:
1928:
1876:
1848:
1830:
1819:
1794:
1768:
1750:
1732:
1718:
1699:
1681:
1663:
1653:"MPs defend Swazi bare breasts"
1162:Australian Capital Territory –
1113:The phenomenon widely known as
872:
719:is a type of indecent exposure.
52:needs additional citations for
2262:Amy Dempsey (28 August 2010).
1644:
1618:
1599:
1568:
1521:
1496:
1471:
1443:
1302:
1:
3173:Nudity in American television
1606:Sonja Haller (25 July 2018).
1464:
1266:(1997) the offender was seen
1218:Nudity (Prescribed Areas) Act
1034:and spent time in prison for
2471:Wilful and obscene exposure.
1961:Dan Bunting (7 April 2015).
1651:Tom Holloway (15 May 2003).
1295:Public nudity is illegal in
1129:
941:Town Police Clauses Act 1847
862:Namib-Naukluft National Park
409:Criminal transmission of HIV
7:
3221:Imagery of nude celebrities
2945:Social nudity organizations
1369:Public display of affection
1315:
1013:
10:
3344:
3156:Nudity in live performance
2663:
1915:"Sexual Offences Act 2003"
1508:politics.stackexchange.com
1124:
1110:mothers from prosecution.
1094:
852:
826:
736:
618:Human sexuality portal
239:Deviant sexual intercourse
29:
18:
3259:
3213:
3126:
3073:
3018:
2963:
2955:Timeline of social nudity
2905:
2855:
2790:
2689:Nakedness and colonialism
2671:
2465:Summary Offences Act 1966
2417:Summary Offences Act 2005
2401:Summary Offences Act 1953
2369:Summary Offences Act 1988
2015:Crown Prosecution Service
1058:
996:Crown Prosecution Service
892:
847:
582:Sex offender registration
419:Female genital mutilation
25:Indecent Exposure (novel)
21:Indecent Exposure (album)
3010:Clothing-optional events
2782:Clothing laws by country
2449:Police Offences Act 1935
2433:Police Offences Act 1935
2324:Court of Criminal Appeal
2320:[1997] NSWSC 452
2147:. Efc.ca. Archived from
1963:"Sex Offenders Register"
1746:. Reuters. 20 July 2017.
1436:
1329:Clothing laws by country
1063:In Canada, s.173 of the
1008:Intention in English law
957:Sexual Offences Act 2003
834:Outraging public decency
829:Outraging public decency
823:Outraging public decency
30:Not to be confused with
3075:Social nudity advocates
2857:Issues in social nudity
2723:Breastfeeding in public
2322: (1 October 1997),
1942:. The National Archives
1844:. AFP. 8 November 2008.
1290:
1072:is not indecent. Also,
1004:circumstantial evidence
867:
791:Breastfeeding in public
3178:Nudity in music videos
3151:Nude photography (art)
2870:Sexual objectification
2672:Nakedness and clothing
2558:www.freebeaches.org.nz
2252:. See esp. para and .
2069:Sexual Health Scotland
1411:Underwear as outerwear
1288:
1144:States and Territories
1134:In Australia, it is a
977:
953:
347:varies by jurisdiction
3188:Nudity in advertising
3183:Nudity in print media
2983:Nude swimming classes
2439:Prohibited behaviour.
1586:The National Archives
1557:as amended (see also
1551:Scottish Parliament.
1478:"Indecent exposure".
1413: – Fashion trend
1278:
1180:Northern Territory –
992:Public Order Act 1986
965:
949:
590:Sex offender registry
23:. For the novel, see
3251:Softcore pornography
3128:Depictions of nudity
2892:Wardrobe malfunction
2792:Nudity and sexuality
2385:Summary Offences Act
1997:UK Human Rights Blog
1967:UK Criminal Law Blog
1913:Legislation.gov.uk.
1423:Wardrobe malfunction
1260:Summary Offences Act
1223:Western Australia –
1214:Summary Offences Act
1196:Summary Offences Act
1189:Summary Offences Act
1182:Summary Offences Act
1175:Summary Offences Act
943:or section 4 of the
559:UK Section 63 (2008)
414:Cybersex trafficking
61:improve this article
3198:Glamour photography
3146:Nude modeling (art)
3103:Henry S. Huntington
2133:(Order, 70). 2008.
2101:The Daily Telegraph
2036:College of Policing
1973:on 27 February 2019
1936:"Equality Act 2010"
1782:. 28 September 2019
1453:that fell short of
1207:Police Offences Act
1203:Police Offences Act
1032:breach of the peace
1000:College of Policing
963:. It is defined as
883:Mohammed bin Salman
296:Reproductive rights
171:Reproductive rights
76:"Indecent exposure"
19:For the album, see
3246:Nude psychotherapy
3203:Erotic photography
3118:Richard Ungewitter
3113:Elton Raymond Shaw
2950:Anarchist naturism
2940:Naturist magazines
2920:Christian naturism
2772:Nudity and protest
2711:Nudity in religion
2342:Indecent exposure.
2131:legislation.gov.uk
2045:on 11 October 2018
1999:. 31 October 2013.
1940:legislation.gov.uk
1863:Legislation.Gov.Uk
1581:legislation.gov.uk
1563:legislation.gov.uk
1346:Islam and clothing
1334:Erotic humiliation
1187:South Australia –
1173:New South Wales –
1158:, are as follows:
887:public decency law
838:common law offence
795:federal government
404:Child prostitution
370:Anti-miscegenation
301:Right to sexuality
291:Red-light district
234:Pedophile advocacy
194:Conversion therapy
184:Capital punishment
3328:Sexual misconduct
3323:Sexual harassment
3285:
3284:
2882:Indecent exposure
2830:Feminist stripper
2611:. 25 March 2017.
2585:. 26 January 2012
2499:(WA) section 203.
2375:Obscene exposure.
2326:(NSW, Australia).
2075:on 3 January 2019
1396:Sexual revolution
1036:contempt of court
945:Vagrancy Act 1824
935:England and Wales
842:England and Wales
669:Indecent exposure
666:
665:
532:Sexual harassment
424:Forcible touching
392:Child pornography
342:Specific offences
314:Decriminalization
206:Same-sex marriage
198:Decriminalization
137:
136:
129:
111:
3335:
3275:
3265:
3264:
3236:Nudity in combat
3193:Nude photography
2925:Freikörperkultur
2696:Childhood nudity
2658:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2516:
2506:
2500:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2472:
2462:
2456:
2446:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2423:Wilful exposure.
2414:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2382:
2376:
2366:
2357:
2349:
2343:
2333:
2327:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2151:on 15 April 2013
2141:
2135:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2103:. 18 July 2012.
2098:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:"Public decency"
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2038:. Archived from
2033:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1969:. Archived from
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1764:. 20 March 2018.
1754:
1748:
1747:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1572:
1566:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1475:
1458:
1447:
1407:
1386:
1381:Public urination
1351:
1142:offence in some
1042:Northern Ireland
1024:public indecency
728:
713:
658:
651:
644:
628:
627:
616:
615:
473:Public indecency
350:
329:Bodily integrity
286:Prostitution law
229:Marriageable age
153:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3255:
3209:
3122:
3069:
3014:
2965:Nude recreation
2959:
2915:Naturist resort
2901:
2851:
2786:
2701:Sex segregation
2667:
2662:
2632:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2475:
2463:
2459:
2455:Public decency.
2447:
2443:
2431:
2427:
2415:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2383:
2379:
2367:
2360:
2353:Nudity Act 1976
2350:
2346:
2336:Crimes Act 1900
2334:
2330:
2314:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2286:"Criminal Code"
2284:
2283:
2279:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1704:
1700:
1695:. 27 June 2018.
1687:
1686:
1682:
1677:. 27 July 2007.
1669:
1668:
1664:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1631:Huffington Post
1623:
1619:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1405:
1390:Open defecation
1384:
1349:
1318:
1305:
1293:
1256:genteel synonym
1237:
1132:
1127:
1099:
1093:
1085:Guelph, Ontario
1070:nude sunbathing
1061:
1056:
1044:
1016:
981:community order
937:
928:
895:
875:
870:
855:
850:
831:
825:
804:
802:Public clothing
788:
760:gross indecency
739:
732:
729:
720:
714:
694:gross indecency
662:
622:
610:
505:Sex trafficking
344:
343:
310:Workers' rights
269:Objectification
254:Public morality
180:Criminalization
143:Sex and the law
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3341:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3283:
3282:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Nudity in film
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Heinrich Pudor
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2961:
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2958:
2957:
2952:
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2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2730:
2728:Public bathing
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2596:
2570:
2545:
2531:
2517:
2501:
2487:
2473:
2457:
2441:
2425:
2409:
2393:
2377:
2358:
2344:
2328:
2303:
2277:
2254:
2242:
2220:
2216:R. v. Benolkin
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2162:
2136:
2118:
2086:
2056:
2020:
2002:
1984:
1953:
1927:
1902:
1895:
1875:
1847:
1829:
1818:
1811:
1793:
1767:
1749:
1731:
1717:
1698:
1680:
1662:
1643:
1617:
1598:
1567:
1544:
1520:
1495:
1488:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1283:Crown Advocate
1236:
1232:Definition of
1230:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1210:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1095:Main article:
1092:
1089:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1043:
1040:
1015:
1012:
976:
975:
972:
936:
933:
927:
926:United Kingdom
924:
894:
891:
874:
871:
869:
866:
854:
851:
849:
846:
827:Main article:
824:
821:
803:
800:
787:
784:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
723:
721:
715:
708:
680:". Non-sexual
664:
663:
661:
660:
653:
646:
638:
635:
634:
633:
632:
630:Law portal
620:
605:
604:
600:
599:
598:
597:
592:
584:
583:
579:
578:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
555:
554:
549:
539:
534:
529:
527:Sexual assault
524:
523:
522:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
491:
490:
485:
475:
470:
469:
468:
463:
453:
448:
447:
446:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
400:
399:
389:
387:Child grooming
384:
379:
378:
377:
367:
366:
365:
352:
351:
339:
338:
337:
336:
331:
326:
321:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
282:
281:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
224:Age of consent
221:
187:
173:
168:
160:
159:
155:
154:
146:
145:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3340:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:Nudity clause
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Nude calendar
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Body painting
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Lee Baxandall
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3065:South America
3063:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:San Francisco
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:North America
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:Nude swimming
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:Pornification
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2865:Sexualization
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2805:Exhibitionism
2803:
2801:
2800:Intimate part
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2765:United States
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2738:Finnish sauna
2736:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2527:
2521:
2514:
2510:
2509:Evans v Ewels
2505:
2498:
2497:
2496:Criminal Code
2491:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2230:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2180:R. v. Beaupré
2176:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1896:9781317573838
1892:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1812:0-275-95044-1
1808:
1804:
1797:
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1777:
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50:This article
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32:Exhibitionism
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3276:
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3098:Ilsley Boone
3093:Paul Bindrim
3083:Kurt Barthel
3005:Nude beaches
3000:Nude wedding
2930:Gay naturism
2897:Strip search
2881:
2620:. Retrieved
2608:
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2587:. Retrieved
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2296:14 September
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1246:Vagrancy Act
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334:Circumcision
324:Survival sex
306:Sex industry
123:
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3308:Paraphilias
3020:By location
2995:Naked party
2750:Toplessness
2235:16 February
2170:conviction.
2049:23 December
1592:19 February
1402:Strip games
1303:New Zealand
1212:Victoria –
1201:Tasmania –
1081:Toplessness
961:66 Exposure
931:seriously.
910:Netherlands
899:Scandinavia
809:Middle East
690:sexual acts
569:Trafficking
429:Fornication
274:Pornography
218:Transgender
202:Civil union
190:LGBT rights
3313:Sex crimes
3292:Categories
3231:Naked News
3136:Nude (art)
2990:Naked yoga
2973:Nude beach
2935:Gymnosophy
2847:Candaulism
2820:Striptease
2777:Dress code
2755:Topfreedom
2622:11 January
2589:11 January
2563:11 January
2340:s 393
1946:9 February
1465:References
1429:Whale tail
1375:Public sex
1308:question.
1168:Nudity Act
1164:Crimes Act
382:Bestiality
176:Homophobia
87:newspapers
2887:Obscenity
2837:Voyeurism
2815:Streaking
2617:1170-0777
2609:NZ Herald
2469:s 19
2453:s 14
2437:s 21
2405:s 23
2389:s 50
2316:R v Eyles
2204:R v Niman
2079:2 January
1780:Arab News
1612:USA Today
1417:Vulgarity
1363:Obscenity
1264:R v Eyles
1149:obscenity
1130:Australia
1074:streaking
1020:Scots law
917:Barcelona
877:Women in
717:Streaking
574:Voyeurism
547:U.S. laws
500:Seduction
483:statutory
466:procuring
439:Obscenity
375:U.S. laws
3318:Sex laws
3268:Category
3214:See also
2907:Naturism
2842:Anasyrma
2825:Stripper
2421:s 9
2373:s 5
2155:14 March
2105:Archived
1712:BBC News
1693:BBC News
1675:BBC News
1657:BBC News
1561:), from
1323:Anasyrma
1316:See also
1286:obscene.
1140:criminal
1115:flashing
1014:Scotland
998:and the
858:Namibian
564:Violence
444:U.S. law
358:Adultery
214:Intersex
210:Adoption
3298:Modesty
3141:History
3060:Oceania
3053:Seattle
2810:Mooning
2745:Massage
2706:Modesty
2679:History
2111:10 July
1636:2 March
1537:2 March
1513:2 March
1276:, that
1136:summary
1125:Oceania
908:In the
853:Namibia
747:modesty
743:decency
737:History
698:modesty
603:Portals
537:Slavery
510:Sexting
488:marital
451:Pimping
166:Consent
101:scholar
3303:Nudity
3278:Portal
3038:Europe
3028:Africa
2760:Canada
2665:Nudity
2615:
2467:(Vic)
2451:(Tas)
2435:(Tas)
2419:(Qld)
2371:(NSW)
2356:(ACT).
2338:(ACT)
1977:14 May
1893:
1868:19 May
1809:
1486:
1455:sodomy
1234:person
1059:Canada
1018:Under
1006:; see
903:saunas
893:Europe
848:Africa
751:Pirahã
542:Sodomy
461:forced
434:Incest
264:Ethics
103:
96:
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2733:Sauna
2716:Awrah
2583:Stuff
2485:(Vic)
2403:(SA)
2387:(NT)
2318:
2043:(PDF)
2032:(PDF)
1859:(PDF)
1826:APNEL
1437:Notes
1355:Hijab
836:is a
813:burqa
779:navel
755:Mursi
520:child
249:Norms
108:JSTOR
94:books
3033:Asia
2624:2019
2613:ISSN
2591:2019
2565:2019
2515:671.
2298:2010
2273:men.
2237:2009
2157:2013
2113:2019
2081:2019
2051:2018
1979:2018
1948:2017
1922:2010
1891:ISBN
1870:2018
1807:ISBN
1788:2019
1638:2018
1594:2021
1539:2018
1532:Time
1515:2018
1484:ISBN
1297:Fiji
1291:Fiji
1250:and
1248:1824
1156:Acts
1046:The
868:Asia
478:Rape
397:Laws
363:Laws
279:Laws
80:news
2513:WLR
1762:RTE
1138:or
1119:bra
915:In
840:in
762:".
753:or
684:or
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